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Operator
Welcome to Hayward Holdings Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Call. My name is Ashley, and I'll be your operator for today's call. (Operator Instructions) Please note that this conference is being recorded.
I will now turn the call over to Stuart Baker, Vice President, Global Strategic Planning and Business Development. Mr. Baker, you may begin.
Stuart Baker
Thank you, and good morning, everyone. We issued our earnings press release this morning to the Investor Relations portion of our website at investor.hayward.com, where you can also find an earnings slide presentation that we will reference during this call. I'm joined today by Kevin Holleran, President, Chief Executive Officer; and Eifion Jones, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that during this call, the company may make certain statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include remarks about future expectations, anticipation, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, plans and prospects. Such statements are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by such statements. Such risks and other factors are set forth in the company's earnings release posted on the website and will be provided in our Form 10-Q for our second quarter and fiscal year 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company does not undertake any duty to update such forward-looking statements.
Additionally, during today's call, the company will discuss non-GAAP measures, which we believe can be useful in evaluating our performance. The presentation of this additional information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of net income to adjusted EBITDA calculated under GAAP as well as reconciliations for other non-GAAP measures discussed on this call can be found in our earnings release and will be included in our Form 10-Q for our second quarter fiscal year 2021.
I would now like to turn the call over to Kevin Holleran.
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Thank you, Stuart, and good morning, everyone. It's my pleasure to welcome all of you to Hayward's second quarter earnings call.
I'll start on Slide 4 of our earnings presentation with some highlights from our second quarter results. During the quarter, we delivered record net sales of $364 million, an increase of 66% year-over-year; significant profitability growth with adjusted EBITDA of $110 million, an increase of 81% year-over-year despite inflationary and supply chain headwinds. This result continued to enhance our financial flexibility through rapid deleveraging. Our results build upon the solid growth we reported during the same period last year in which net sales grew 14% and adjusted EBITDA grew 21%.
Our exceptional performance this quarter is proof of Hayward's product adoption across the channel, sustainable secular industry tailwinds, operational excellence and an expansion of Totally Hayward dealers. The demand for pools and pool equipment remains strong, and we believe our innovative technology and products will continue to deliver growth, especially in the aftermarket. We are increasingly confident in our ability to continue to benefit from market expansion given our competitive advantages around product range and technology, operational platform and partner relationships.
Now moving to our guidance on Slide 5. I'll summarize some recent trends and why the industry's outlook continues to remain strong not only in 2021 but as we look into 2022 and beyond. In the near term, the market backdrop is driving demand in excess of labor and global supply chain capabilities, resulting in higher inflation, which we are successfully passing through the channel.
Builder backlogs greatly expanded in 2020 and 2021, and we expect this trend to continue in 2022, driven by new pool construction with upgrades to SmartPad products, along with repair and remodel project activity. Our industry is supported by favorable housing dynamics, including increased levels of prospective homeownership, particularly the millennial buyer, migration to suburbs and the Sun Belt and a strong repair and remodel market driven by an overall aging housing stock.
We are also seeing evidence that pool usage levels continue to rise due to extended seasons and more upgrades with innovative capabilities with the pool as the focal point of the backyard. While these trends were magnified during the pandemic through stay-at-home conditions, we believe these are secular trends with significant runway well beyond 2021.
Now turning to our full year 2021 financial guidance, which is influenced by a number of factors, including our financial results to date. As the year progresses, we have greater visibility through our channel partners and insight into builder activity levels and backlogs, which have continued to show considerable strength and sustainability. Given the strong performance in the first 6 months of the year, visibility into the order file and increased confidence in our ability to execute, we are raising our guidance for the full year fiscal 2021.
We now expect net sales for the year to grow 54% to 58% year-over-year and adjusted EBITDA of $405 million to $425 million, a growth of 75% to 84% year-over-year. This compares to previous guidance for net sales growth of 40% to 45% year-over-year and adjusted EBITDA of $360 million to $390 million or a growth range of 55% to 68% year-over-year.
Turning to Slide 6. As a reminder, at Hayward, we segment our business into North America and Europe and Rest of World. North America is approximately 80% of total sales, which is advantageous given this region has the best pricing and margin profile in the industry.
We are also a pool pure-play equipment manufacturer with the vast majority of our sales tied to the residential backyard. We offer a complete line of innovative, environmentally sustainable products, providing the pool owner everything needed to safely operate any type of pool. Hayward is the leading innovator with the most known and trusted brand in our growing industry. The industry is supported by sustainable secular trends such as de-urbanization, migration to warmer climates and increased investment in outdoor living.
New construction is a key pillar of growth driving the overall installed base of pools that we serve. However, 75% of our revenue profile stems from a resilient nondiscretionary pool aftermarket, which includes equipment replacement, upgrades and remodels.
Turning to Slide 7. Hayward has several key competitive advantages, creating customer stickiness and delivering growth for our stakeholders. The first layer is an incredibly strong and trusted brand decades in the making, supported by a very large and growing installed base resulting from having a complete product line across all pool types. Secondly, we have an extensive network and very strong relationship with our partners from Totally Hayward dealers comprised of builders and servicers that stake their reputation on our products each day to distributors, retailers, e-sellers and authorized service centers that help us sell and support Hayward products in the backyard.
Through June, I am pleased to say we have already seen a double-digit growth in the number of new builders and servicers joining our Totally Hayward reward program this year. We believe this is clear evidence of the stickiness of our share gain as trade professionals see the benefits of our products and the support and relationships they are building with Hayward.
We continue to demonstrate our operational excellence and ability to leverage volume at attractive margins. We manufacture in market with roughly 70% of our product built in the U.S., and we are vertically integrated. As such, we have a more simplified dynamic supply chain than our competitors. We are highly automated and have capacity available to build more product while deploying very manageable levels of capital. These factors were on display during Q2 as we increased our production by over 80% year-over-year.
The final key Hayward advantage is our innovative and product design capabilities. Products are our lifeblood, and we spend in excess of $20 million per year in engineering to ensure that our products are at the forefront of technology with leading functionality. We have extensive IP that we protect with active and pending patents. We also have top product performers in many key categories like Omni controls, variable speed pumps and salt chlorine generators, which are fueling our growth as the industry has made significant shifts towards digital and energy-efficient capabilities and pool owners increasingly seek out the SmartPad environmentally sustainable technologies.
Turning to Slide 8. There are a number of key secular trends we are seeing centered around home building and the increased focus on smart homes that we believe will continue to enhance the awareness and demand for Hayward products. There is a significant percentage of new home buyers coming to the market, which is heavily concentrated in the Sun Belt states. Confidence levels in home remodeling industry continue to increase, driving demand towards repair, remodel and upgrade activity. As previously highlighted, Hayward is at the forefront of product and technology innovation, which is driving conversion to pools with SmartPads. This coincides with the projected penetration levels of smart home systems growing from approximately 40% today to approximately 60% in 2025.
With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Eifion Jones, who will discuss our financial results in more detail.
Eifion S. Jones - Senior VP, CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Thank you, Kevin, and good morning. I'll start on Slide 9. All comparisons will be made on a year-over-year basis. As mentioned earlier, we're very pleased with our second quarter results and the successful product adoption we continue to see throughout the channel, along with our operational excellence in a demanding environment.
Net sales for our second quarter fiscal 2021 increased $144.4 million or 66% to $364.4 million for the 3 months ended July 3, 2021. The increase in net sales is primarily the result of higher volumes, mainly in residential pool equipment sales from continued strong demand for pool equipment driven by upgrades and an increase in pool constructions as well as an acceleration of outdoor living trends and a 4.1% net price increase as well as favorable foreign currency effects compared to the same period of the prior year.
Gross profit increased to $168 million, an increase of $70.1 million or 72%. Gross profit margin was 46.1%, an increase of 160 basis points, resulting from the net price increase discussed earlier, manufacturing leverage, net cost savings, partially offset by inflationary increases in raw materials and logistics expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $27.6 million or 62% to $71.8 million, primarily driven by volume-related expenses. The increase in SG&A was also a result of nonrecurring costs associated with IPO-related stock-based compensation, predominantly noncash asset write-down costs related to the fire at our Yuncos Spain facility and refinancing charges consequential to the amendment of our first lien facility in the second quarter. In aggregate, these onetime costs represented a drag of approximately 300 basis points or $11.6 million to our operating leverage during the quarter. Despite these items, as a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased to 20%, an improvement of 35 basis points.
Research, development and engineering expenses are $5 million or 1.4% of net sales as compared to $4 million or 1.8% in the prior year period as we continue to invest in innovative new products and features.
Operating income increased $46.1 million or 132% to $81 million. This increase in operating income was driven by higher net sales and a gross profit expansion, partially offset by the higher SG&A expenses I mentioned.
Net interest expense decreased by $4.6 million or 26% to $13 million as a result of pay down of debt with proceeds from the IPO, reduced interest rates following the amendment of our first lien term facility completed in the quarter and a comparative reduction in the use of our ABL facility during the quarter. Additionally, we incurred $3.6 million of debt extinguishment costs during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 associated with the amendment.
During the quarter, we incurred an income tax expense of $12.6 million compared to $5.4 million for the year period. This was primarily due to increased income from operations. Our effective income tax rate was 19.4% compared to 22.4% for the prior year period.
Net income increased $34.1 million or 182.3% to $52.8 million. Adjusted EBITDA in the quarter increased to $110.4 million, representing an increase of $49.4 million or 81%. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased 259 basis points to 30.3%.
Now turning to our segment results, beginning on Slide 10. As a reminder, Hayward's operational and management structure is aligned to its key geographies and the go-to-market strategy resulting in 2 reportable segments: North America and Europe and Rest of World.
In North America, net sales increased 66% to $293.6 million for the second quarter. The increase was driven by higher sales of residential pool equipment and increased pricing. Gross profit increased 70% to $140.4 million. Gross margin expanded 128 basis points to 47.8%. Gross profit margin expansion was driven by net price increases, manufacturing leverage and cost savings, partially offset by inflationary increases related to raw material and freight as well as higher import tariffs. North America segment income increased 96% to $89.3 million. Adjusted segment income increased 89% to $99.2 million. Segment income increased mainly from the higher sales, partially offset by higher volume-driven SG&A expense.
Turning to Slide 11. For Europe and Rest of World, net sales increased 66% to $70.8 million. The increase was due to sustained market demand and strong order entry in all territories. Gross profit increased 81% to $27.6 million. Gross margin expanded 315 basis points to 38.9%, which was primarily driven by price increases, volume leverage, partially offset by inflationary impact from higher raw material costs as well as higher shipping costs. Europe and Rest of World segment income increased 51% to $12.4 million. Adjusted segment income increased by $9.2 million to $17.7 million from $8.5 million for the prior year period. The increase in segment income was due to higher volume, favorable mix and a tailwind from foreign currency exchange rates.
Turning to our balance sheet. We continue to strengthen our financial position as we delever to 2.1x as of July 3, 2021, compared to 5.2x as of December 31, 2020. This was facilitated by the proceeds from the IPO to pay down debt as well as robust growth in our LTM adjusted EBITDA. We are well positioned to fund our organic growth initiatives, pursue M&A and consider future return of shareholder capital.
For the 6 months ended July 3, 2021, cash flow from operations was $123.2 million compared to $72.8 million during the prior year period. Cash used in investing activities was $9.7 million compared to $9.5 million in the prior year period. Total liquidity at the end of the second quarter was $445 million inclusive of $252 million of cash on hand.
And with that, I'll now turn the call back to Kevin.
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Thanks, Eifion. I'll pick back up on Slide 12. Hayward's core values drive our commitment to ESG. You hear us talk a lot about the environmental benefits of our products as well as our manufacturing capabilities. We have a strong culture and focus on creating an attractive and safe work environment for all employees. And finally, we've built a leadership team with unique talents and diverse background that is committed to leading by example with ethics, integrity and ensuring compliance with our strong policies throughout the organization.
On Slide 13, we remain focused on being at the forefront of product innovation. And as we continually expand our product offerings, we are committed to providing more environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions. We design our products to be energy efficient, conserve water and avoid harsh chemical usage.
To highlight a few examples, over the past 3 years, our variable speed pumps have helped to generate approximately 1.1 billion kilowatt hours of energy savings, which is a 90% reduction in energy use compared to the previous generation of pumps. We've reduced chlorine usage by approximately 81 million pounds through the installation of salt chlorine generators. Additionally, following the installation of the UV/Ozone system, the pool will require up to 50% less chlorine to properly treat the water. Finally, we've saved over 2 billion gallons of chemically treated heated water with the transition to cartridge filters.
I'll wrap up on Slide 14 and highlight Hayward's market-leading position as a pure play in the growing outdoor living space. Hayward's competitive moat has helped us to grow share, and our innovative and environmentally conscious technology products are driving SmartPad conversions and expanding our addressable market. Finally, our superior financial results are backed by an attractive, large and recurring aftermarket business.
With that, operator, we're now ready to open the line for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) And your first question comes from Brian Lee with Goldman Sachs & Company.
Brian K. Lee - VP & Senior Clean Energy Analyst
Congrats on the solid quarter here. Maybe just to start off, I guess, on the backlog levels and visibility, clearly, first half of the year has been quite robust. I imagine you guys are tracking better than typical at this point in the year. But wondering if you can kind of give us some quantification of whether it's backlogs or other metrics you track, what's kind of guiding the medium-term growth outlook for the business and whether or not you're sort of on track for that longer-term growth of mid- to high single digits that I think you guys outlined at the time of the IPO. And then I have a few follow-ups.
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Yes, sure. Thanks, Brian. The order file is larger than it normally is this time of year. Again, as we move from June into July, that's the final quarter of the seasonal year that our industry defines. And this is the time where inventories -- I know you didn't ask about that, but inventories start to get reduced. But in terms of order activity, it's very strong still. We exited Q2 with a larger order file than we exited 90 days previous. Again, that's exceptional this time of year.
So I think it reflects the general secular enthusiasm -- sorry, secular trends and the general enthusiasm that exists out there with the trade and in the channel, and really pleased with the market reception to some recent product launches, which has really put some wind in our sales as we've unveiled those products over the last 6 to 9 months or so. So we feel good about where the order file is and then generally what the attitude in the channel is right now with our trade partners and with our channel partners.
Brian K. Lee - VP & Senior Clean Energy Analyst
Yes. That's great. In terms of the order file, maybe just to drill in a little bit more. Maybe is there a sort of a delineation between aftermarket and maybe upgrade type of activity you're seeing in that order book relative to new pool builds? It sounds like the backlog there continues to stretch out more so into 2022. So can you delineate a little bit between sort of what trends you're seeing across both segments?
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Yes. It's hard to really decipher in the order file what's going to end up on a new construction versus an upgrade or a conversion to a digital pad or a SmartPad as we've coined it. What I think we're seeing, you just indicated there that the new builds are actually pushed out into 2022 at this point. That's what we're hearing from all regions, that it's out into 2022 and even beyond in some. But when you look at the products that are populating the order file, I think it highlights a couple of things.
On new construction, you're starting to see a richer content go in on day 1. When you look at some product categories like salt, for example, or controls, what the installed base is in the population is a much lower percentage than what the take rate is on a new construction project right now. But then the products that we're really seeing industry growth and our own performance in really do point to this to the SmartPad conversion that's happening out there with the control -- the Omni controls being that gateway, if you will. With that frequently comes LED lights, heaters, water features, variable speed pumps, salt chlorine generation.
And when you look product by product in the order file, it really does reinforce what we've been talking about and what the industry has been seeing now on this uptake to a more digital pad that's synchronized together and gives the homeowner the control of their backyard in the palm of their hand through our Omni app. So the long and short of it is we're seeing strong demand out of both new construction, but really what's driving our numbers and the industry number is this aftermarket upgrading that continues to occur at a very heightened level.
Brian K. Lee - VP & Senior Clean Energy Analyst
Okay. That makes a lot of sense. Maybe last one for me, and I'll pass it on. Just the pricing outlook for the year. I think one of your peers recently said they've implemented something for the second half. So wondering what you're planning for price this year. Maybe what's baked into the pricing views for the 2021 outlook as it's updated here? What's been realized here today? Maybe what's left to be realized? And then just lastly, on price cost, where you are on that dynamic, if you're net neutral or still trying to catch back up to net neutral and then under -- over what time frame potentially.
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Let me start that one, Brian, and then I'll turn it over to Eifion for some of the more specifics. So at this point, we have actually made 2, let's call them, off-cycle price increases. The first we spoke about this time last quarter. We had announced at the end of March a price increase, call it, 5% that would take effect on new orders written starting May 1. As we indicated at that point, it would be really out into, call it, later Q3 before we started to realize that because that -- we had to work through the order file before new orders had that price attached to it.
More recently, the 1st of July, we actually made an announcement on a range of, say, 5% to 7%. And this would really be considered by the channel are more typical kind of early buy but with one important distinction. We announced at 1st of July. Any orders that were written or received by us in the third quarter that are not shipped by September 27 will actually be priced at the new increase rather than waiting to extinguish or to invoice the entire order file. We frankly couldn't wait that long. So call it an effectiveness change on the more normal price increase that is going to be realized at the start of the fourth quarter as opposed to waiting into the new year before that apply to new orders. So hopefully, that helps.
Now I'll turn it over to Eifion to address some of the other parts of the question.
Eifion S. Jones - Senior VP, CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes. The price/cost dynamic, I think, will start to normalize at the very back end of Q3. And then as Kevin mentioned, the full implication of the price increase he mentioned will come in, in Q4 and normalize the price/cost dynamic with the margin that we'll be able to deliver in Q4, similar to Q1's high margin.
Operator
Your next question comes from Michael Halloran with Baird.
Michael Patrick Halloran - Associate Director of Research & Senior Research Analyst
Can we just talk a little bit then about how you're looking at lead times, how those are stretching out, how far your backlog is stretching out. And any kind of commentary on what the spread is between where demand is currently and how quickly you guys can meet that demand?
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Well, I don't think we're going to quote specifics on the size. Again, I was prepared today to discuss the fact that starting in the third quarter, we have a larger order file than we had this time 90 days ago. We continue in our operations to do phenomenal work of pairing up supply chain material arrival with ramping up, getting more increased staffing into our facilities, implementing some additional shifts in our facilities.
We announced during the quarter that to complement our West Coast distribution center out in Phoenix, we're going to do the same in a neighboring town to Clemmons, North Carolina, which then frees up additional square footage for production to move into. So the order flow continues to be very, very strong. And we obviously are doing everything possible to marry staffing, material and production capacity increases to grow that capacity as quickly as we can.
Michael Patrick Halloran - Associate Director of Research & Senior Research Analyst
Maybe I'll ask it a little differently. When you think about all of those factors, how far out does that give you visibility? And what would visibility normally look like at about this time of the year?
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Yes. This time of the year, I mean, we have a much -- traditionally have a much reduced order file than what we have now. I mean it's multiples higher than where it would ordinarily be at this point in time. Frankly, the second half is as much about building and monetizing the order file to hit guidance as it really is needing a massive influx of additional orders to deliver on the second half guidance. So we're obviously not halting any product launches or efforts with the channel and with Totally Hayward dealers. But we have a very meaningful order file that allows our operations team to plan the factories as well as possible because we have a full file at this point.
Michael Patrick Halloran - Associate Director of Research & Senior Research Analyst
And then a follow-up. When you think about leverage levels near 2x, how does that change your thought process? Is that paydown still prioritized? Or are you starting to think a little bit more offensively with capital usage?
Eifion S. Jones - Senior VP, CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes. We remain prioritized to think about the growth in the company. Given where we've stretched our facilities in the last 12 months, it's now time to take a hard look at our manufacturing footprint to see what else we can do to automate and expand capacity. So we are beginning to initiate those organic investment plans at a quicker rate than as we entered the year.
Secondly, I'd say M&A is clearly in our line of focus. We have several opportunities that are meaningful that we continue to look at. That's -- both of those initiatives remain a priority for the business. If we remain in a sustained 2 to 3x range, closer to the bottom end of that 2x range, as we've always said, we'll consider a return to shareholder policy but not before we execute upon our growth ambitions.
Operator
Your next question comes from Ryan Merkel with William Blair.
Ryan James Merkel - Research Analyst
My first question is on the sales outlook or actually EBITDA outlook. So you raised guidance for the second half. And my question is, is it primarily the higher sales outlook that is the driver there? Or it also sounds like there's some benefit from price cost and maybe less overdrive costs.
Eifion S. Jones - Senior VP, CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes. So look, we will continue to see top line contribution to bottom line. So sales growth will be a meaningful contributor to bottom line structurally inside the income statement. We expect margins to improve toward the very back end of Q3. And then obviously, fully the price cost equilibrium will be established in Q4, and we'll see margins rise in Q4. We do expect to continue to get leverage across the SG&A base throughout the balance of the year. But when you look at the midpoint of the guidance at just over 30.3% adjusted EBITDA margin at the midpoint, it's where we were in Q2. So that should give you an indication of how we feel about the balance of the year.
In terms of what that does for the full year, it's been a very meaningful step-up year-over-year in terms of the structural income statement. When I look back at 2020, gross margins of 45.3%, we're definitely going to see a very significant improved step-up as we have through the first half. And then in terms of the structural adjusted EBITDA margin, we closed last year at 26.5%, and again, at the midpoint of that, say, 380 bps improvement year-over-year in margin.
Ryan James Merkel - Research Analyst
Got it. That's helpful. And then for my follow-up, what was capacity utilization in the quarter? And then what is the outlook for the second half? And really, my question is, would sales be stronger if you had more capacity?
Eifion S. Jones - Senior VP, CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes. We think about capacity in 2 ways, capacity with the shift model that we currently have. So it's fair to say that we're running in excess of 90% of capacity utilization on the current shift model. And I want to be clear, clarifying that. We have further opportunity to expand our shift models to go into more of a continuous operational mode across the 6 manufacturing facilities that we have. That will take some management time investment to fully realize that, but that's the next phase of capacity utilization that we're looking at. And it will contribute partially to the second half growth and into 2022.
Operator
Your next question comes from Jeff Hammond with KeyBanc Capital Markets.
Jeffrey David Hammond - MD & Equity Research Analyst
Just 2 on kind of the second half, just clarity on seasonality. 3Q, I think normally, you have some dip. And then what you baked in, in terms of kind of what your thinking is for early buy and how that kind of shifts between 4Q and 1Q.
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Yes. Eifion can quote what our normal quarterly percentage is. I think that's -- just like last year, I think it will be a different profile this year, Jeff, as you indicated there. So without giving specifics on individual quarters, I would say in terms of early buy, we are doing a program early buy. That's -- the price increase that I mentioned earlier was actually in concert with that announcement of the early buy program.
We would largely assume that the orders that come in on the early buy program would really be a 2022 fulfillment. There might be some individual lines or SKUs that get out mid- to late Q4. But I think we're looking at it as really a Q1 fulfillment time frame on the early buy orders that will come in over the next, call it, month or so, 1.5 months.
Eifion S. Jones - Senior VP, CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes. Just follow up by saying it's been -- the last 2 years have been somewhat unusual. But typically speaking, the first half represents about 48% of our sales; the second half, 52%. Q1 and Q3 tend to be the lower time periods. Q3 in particular tends to be the softer quarter out of the 4 quarters as we finish up the full seasonal year. But this year is going to be slightly different. It's almost going to be the reverse. We expect to have -- we've significantly leaned into the order book liquidation in the first half. So I think first half sales will be 52%; second half, 48%. So a slight modification to the normal seasonality that we see as an OEM.
Jeffrey David Hammond - MD & Equity Research Analyst
Okay. So it sounds like though second half seasonality may be a little more balanced, 3Q to 4Q, than you normally have.
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Yes.
Eifion S. Jones - Senior VP, CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes.
Jeffrey David Hammond - MD & Equity Research Analyst
Okay. And then just on share gains. Clearly, you're outperforming your pool equipment peers both in results and guidance. And I think you've spoken to new products as well as availability. And I'm just wondering how you feel about sustainability, particularly around kind of being able to ship product as some of your competitors catch up and if you've seen any change in behavior from your distributor base around stickiness of these share gains.
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Yes. I mean I would really say the share gains are more the result of builders and servicers pulling through distribution. And I feel -- as we mentioned in the prepared remarks, I think the ramp-up that we've enjoyed this year with the number of new Totally Hayward dealers coming into our rewards and loyalty program is huge.
I think it's highlighting the fact that not only that we are maybe producing year-to-date better than others or better than some others. I think it really speaks to the fact that some of the new product launches and the innovation that we're bringing to the marketplace is something they want to associate with and want to align with. So when you look at the success of the new product launches to an already competitive and complete product line and now additional builders and servicers aligning with us, we feel very good about the stickiness of our more recent market share gains.
Operator
Your next question comes from Rob Wertheimer with Melius Research.
Robert Cameron Wertheimer - Founding Partner, Director of Research & Research Analyst
Kevin, my question was actually somewhat similar. You touched on your prepared remarks on that stickiness of share. I wonder if you could expand on it or give us a little bit of a teach-in on what that kind of means if your homebuilder, your servicer, whether they're not familiar with the product, more comfortable selling, installing, a little bit just about the ground game on how you're doing that and creating what you seem to see as a sticky share gain. Any just sort of teach-in would be great.
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Yes, sure. I mean first of all, we have a great sales team out there who understands our product line through and through and are well trained on our -- on the technology that we're now bringing. Add to that a great technical service team, kind of the copilot out there with our sales team, with our mobile training units that are in market helping to do training on the ground in the environment where the product is used, I think, are just -- as you say, it's a great ground game.
And we're seeing the conversion as we brought some new technology helping with this digital conversion that's happening on the pool pad. We feel very, very good about the recruitment efforts and folks that are coming in under the tent and some of their early feedback after they've installed product on new pads and replacements in existing pads. And again, that's really what's reinforcing our enthusiasm that these are sticky share gains going forward.
Operator
Your next question comes from Saree Boroditsky with Jefferies.
Saree Emily Boroditsky - Equity Analyst
So you mentioned having several meaningful acquisitions in the pipeline that you're looking at. Could you just expand on the size of the deal that are technology focused that you're most interested in?
Eifion S. Jones - Senior VP, CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes. We will not get to the specifics on the side, but what I would say is we remain focused on businesses which have similar financial profile to ourselves. They obviously have a technology attribute. That's where our focus is, both as an industry and as Haywood. Thirdly, those acquisitions that are important to us to expand our position in the backyard in and around the pool as well as looking at expanding our geographic footprint, where we're presently underrepresented.
So those are the metrics that drive our M&A investment. The sizing of the deals, when I say meaningful, typically, the business has done, let's say, more smaller tuck-in type acquisitions. We'll continue to look at those. But there are several out there, which are a step ahead of that, and more to come as we focus on those growth areas.
Saree Emily Boroditsky - Equity Analyst
Great. And then maybe just a little bit more about the positive demand looking into 2022. Obviously, you're going to be facing some challenging comparables. Could you just talk a little bit more about what you're seeing in the channel that gives you confidence on the growth outlook for 2022?
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Yes. I mean I think as we look at growth, Saree, it's really kind of 5 levers. It's pricing to offset inflation. It's new construction. And then really 3 different parts of the aftermarket from upgrade to replacement to remodeling. And really across all 3 of those levers, I think those -- there's all plenty of enthusiasm, and there's good trends that I think do not end in 2021. It will carry over into 2022. We've already touched on some of the pricing that's already been announced. Folks who want new pools built this year will not get them all built. We're quoting out into 2022. The average age of the existing pools continues to get older, needing that remodeling activity.
But what I'm saving for last is really what is driving 2021. And I don't see it ending in 2022. It is turning a lower-functioning pool pad into something that's more connected, more environmentally sustainable, higher functioning. And that is really this digital conversion, is when you look at the industry volumes out there, the products that line up with that upgrade are the ones that are growing most year-over-year in 2021. And there's no reason to believe that that's going to be completely satisfied when you look at what the percentage of those products are in the installed base.
I'm talking things like heaters, controls, salt, lights, variable speed pumps. All of those things can be synchronized and give the homeowner the ability to control their backyard through a smart Omni app. That gives us enthusiasm as we look out into 2022 and beyond that we'll have a strong growth profile out into next year.
Operator
And your next question comes from Josh Pokrzywinski with Morgan Stanley.
Joshua Charles Pokrzywinski - Equity Analyst
Just to dig in a little bit here on mix. I think you sort of touched on it in your last answer. Mix is a few different things inside your portfolio. If you had to break down maybe, I guess, first, the components of price/volume mix, if you can, just give us any color there. And then within, I guess, replacement markets, what you would think of as sort of break/fix versus kind of a retrofit. So maybe in the case of automation, that's not replacing something that's broken or a heater going in where there previously wasn't a heater. Just trying to get a sense for what on this is kind of on the upgrade side versus how much strength you're seeing on traditional replacement.
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Yes. It's a good question. There's a lot in that. When I think about the upgrade, whether that's when product fails and needs replacement or whether it's more proactively performed by a homeowner, there are some categories that are definitely more part of the upgrade. So as I've said, the controls is really the gateway of it. The controls is, call it, low 20% or so population in the field today. It's a much higher percentage going in on new construction. So once a mechanical pad becomes a digital pad, what you're starting to see are maybe white incandescent lights being upgraded to LED, more energy efficient.
Obviously, with the DOE regulation change, which is only a couple of weeks in the rearview mirror, you're going to start to see much more of the multispeed pumps, which is our new XE line or up to the variable speed pump. This year with some of the shortage on chlorine, I think that as people were looking for other alternatives, a lot of builders and servicers who maybe were resistant to salt historically have opened their minds to it. And just the swimming experience is so much preferred over more harsh chemical chlorine that I think that's a very obvious upgrade.
I guess I would finish where -- cartridge filters, we don't talk about filtration a great deal, but folks upgrading from a sand to a cartridge filter is happening in the replacement cycle also, which has some obvious maintenance improvements as well as environmental improvements without having to lose as much chemically treated water down the drain as you do your backlash cycle. So those are some of the products that we see that are going in on a higher percentage on new construction. And when someone is remodeling or upgrading an existing pool, those are some of the categories that are most in demand.
Joshua Charles Pokrzywinski - Equity Analyst
Got it. And I guess if we have to break down kind of the -- where the majority of this ramp-up in growth is, is it higher mix on something that is being replaced? Or is it these newer categories?
Eifion S. Jones - Senior VP, CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes. I mean what we're seeing right now is a continuous shift towards the technology side of the product line. And so we refer to it as the SmartPad bundle of products. And when you look at the third-party data that we subscribe to, we've seen a much richer mix of those type of products, controls, variable speed pumps, smart heaters, et cetera. And that's where we're seeing the investment from the consumer and through the channel.
And just coming back to the margin side of the question, we continue to see that element at richer margins than the more legacy side of the product line. We personally invested in Q2 into the wage rates in our U.S. facilities to make sure that we could get sustained production output where the majority of those richer products are manufactured. And we'll get price/cost equilibration in Q4 as those prices start to cover that invested cost we put into Q2 to get those type of products out.
Operator
At this time, there are no further questions. I will now hand the call back to management for closing remarks.
Kevin P. Holleran - President, CEO & Director
Thank you, Ashley. In closing, I'd just like to thank everyone for their interest in Hayward. As you can see, our business is producing phenomenal operational and financial results, and we're very well positioned to continue to generate value for all stakeholders in the years ahead. Please reach out to our team if you have any follow-up questions, and we look forward to talking to you again soon. That concludes the call. Thanks, everyone.
Eifion S. Jones - Senior VP, CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Thank you.
Operator
That concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.