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Operator
Good day ladies and gentleman and welcome to the Haemonetics fourth-quarter fiscal year 2014 earnings release call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later we will conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will follow at that time.
(Operator Instructions).
As a reminder this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Gerry Gould, Vice President of Investor Relations. Sir, you may begin.
Gerry Gould - VP of IR
Thank you. Good morning. Thank you for joining Haemonetics fourth-quarter fiscal 2014 conference call and webcast. I am joined by Brian Concannon, President and CEO, and Chris Lindop, CFO and Executive Vice President of Business Development.
Please note that our remarks today will include forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from anticipated results. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially is available in the Form 8-K we filed this morning as well as in our recent 10-K and 10-Qs.
On today's call Brian will review the highlights of the fiscal 2014 and the outlook for the key elements of our strategy which will influence our performance going forward. Chris will cover operating performance in more detail and will provide guidance for fiscal 2015 as well as our preliminary outlook for fiscal 2016. Then Brian will close with summary comments.
Before I turn the call over to Brian I would like to mention the treatment in our adjusted results of certain items which by their nature and size affect the comparability of our financial results. Consistent with our past practice we have excluded certain costs from the adjusted financial results we will talk about today.
In both fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2014 we have excluded pretax transformation, integration and restructuring costs associated with our previously announced value creation and capture program and other productivity initiatives. Additionally, the earnings information discussed for all periods excludes the appeal-related amortization expense.
Further details of excluded amounts including comparison with fiscal 2013 are provided in our Form 8-K and have been posted to our Investor Relations website. Our press release and website also include a complete P&L and balance sheet as well as reconciliation of our GAAP and adjusted results. With that I will turn the call over to Brian.
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Thank you, Gerry, and good morning, everyone. This morning I want to start by covering two topics.
First, I'll review the secular market headwinds impacting half of our business providing you with clear detail about what happened in fiscal 2014 and what you can expect in fiscal 2015 and beyond. And second I want to cover all growth drivers representing the other half of our business, why these grew double digits in fiscal 2014 and why we expect that growth to continue.
So starting with the secular headwinds, about 20% of our business supports US blood collections. US hospitals are increasingly implementing blood management techniques to decrease the frequency of transfusions. As a result blood center revenue in the US continues to be under pressure from rapid declines in the demand for blood products and the prices hospital pay for blood components.
This is driving increased competition among blood centers leading to changes our blood center customers had not contemplated as little as one year ago.
Red cell transfusions in the US continue their declines from approximately 40 for 1,000 of population at the beginning of fiscal 2014 to almost consistent with best practice nations, levels in the low 30s by the end of fiscal 2015. The most significant change driving this decline is a reduction in transfusion triggers following the release by the American Association of Blood Banks of new guidelines that narrowed best demonstrated practices elsewhere around the world.
The decline in US demand has the greatest effect on our whole blood and double red cell businesses, which drive 65% and 85% of revenues from US customers respectively. We expect these trends to moderate in fiscal 2016 as protocol changes are fully implemented.
So changes we thought would occur over a five- to eight-year period of time are now occurring over a two- to three-year period much more rapidly than anyone expected. While this is a near-term challenge it is good for patients and the practice of transfusion medicine and we expect it to be substantially behind us in fiscal 2016.
Let me now turn to our growth drivers, plasma, TEG and emerging markets. Over a year ago we announced that we would invest in these parts of our business because we felt we could drive more rapid growth. We were right.
In fiscal 2014 these three parts of our business represented 53% of our disposables revenue and combined grew 13% in constant currency. That growth breaks down to 11% in plasma, 21% for TEG and 20% in the emerging markets.
We'll continue to invest in these growth drivers. These investments are paying off as a substantial portion of our business portfolio is delivering solid growth and we remain encouraged with the prospects for continued growth here.
Now you've heard us refer to fiscal 2015 as a year of transition. Chris will provide more detail in a moment but in summary this means that fiscal 2015 will be a year in which our results will continue to be muted by several factors that we've highlighted in the past.
The secular headwinds in the US market will continue and these will be further affected by the net loss of volume as a result of recent tender decisions, the pricing declines associated with the HemeXcel contract win and yen currency headwinds. In fiscal 2015 these challenges will more than offset the growth from our growth drivers. But we expect these challenges to moderate and that continued success with our growth drivers combined with a more stable US market should allow us to return to our historical growth rates in fiscal 2016, growth rates with revenue in the mid single digits and operating income and earnings per share in the mid to high teens.
Important in all of this is that our strategy has not changed. We continue to make great progress and that will become more evident over the next 12 to 24 months as we bring new products to market that complement our market-leading suite of blood management solutions.
Fiscal 2015 will be a year in which we plan to bring four new products to market positioning our Company for accelerated growth in subsequent years. Our plans will include a next-generation software product for commercial plasma collection, a major upgrade of our BloodTrack software offering, a next-generation TEG device with enhanced features and in the important whole blood space, a comprehensive software product for donor recruitment and retention that will complement the Donor Doc Phlebotomy product already in the market.
Additionally, we continue to work with the FDA toward approval of the SOLX red cell storage solution with our own filtration. In fiscal 2015 we will focus squarely on gathering the data needed to prove the capabilities of both our existing and new products and of equal importance their ability to bring measurable and meaningful process improvement and cost savings to our customers. We fully expect to add to fiscal 2016 position to help our blood center customers provide meaningful value to our hospital customers as our blood management strategy delivers the expected value.
Our strategic focus does not stop with us blood management products to market. We will improve profitability by bringing value engineering to our whole blood kits, reducing the cost of these kits thereby allowing us to better compete in markets throughout the world, markets that are embracing leukoreduced technology and markets that are three times larger than the US market.
And our value creation and capture initiatives continue. We are expanding our focus with new initiatives that will streamline our manufacturing footprint, improve quality and further expand our savings to greater than $60 million by fiscal 2018.
We are working hard to position Haemonetics for even greater success in the future but some of this progress is masked by the headwinds we have identified. Many of these headwinds will abate by the end of fiscal 2015 and the real earnings power of this business will emerge, earnings that we expect to return to double-digit growth in fiscal 2016.
I'll know turn the call over to Chris Lindop to review the financial highlights of the quarter and our current thoughts on guidance and then I will provide some closing comments. Chris?
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
Thank you, Brian. In the fourth quarter total revenue was $241 million, down 4% but our base business revenue, aside from whole blood, increased 2% on a constant currency basis. The weakness of the yen resulted in 140 basis points of headwind to our reported revenue growth rate in the quarter.
The major shift in the yen is expected to continue to impact growth rates in fiscal 2015. Plasma disposables revenue was $74 million in the quarter, an increase of $6 million or 9% as reported and 10% in constant currency. North America plasma disposals grew $4 million or 9% and our customers continue to be optimistic about end-market demand.
Our guidance range for plasma growth in fiscal 2015 is 7% to 9%. Given the contract extensions we recently reported we are well positioned with contracts covering approximately 80% of our commercial plasma business for nearly five years through Q3 of fiscal 2019.
Blood center disposables revenue, not including whole blood, declined 12% to $51 million with red cells down 12% and platelets also down 12% in reported currency and 9% in constant currency. The red cell disposables revenue decline was driven primarily by the US market decline.
Currency and timing of orders on the part of distributors and emerging markets led to the decline in platelet revenue in the quarter. Whole blood revenue declined 18% to $45 million with $30 million in North America, $10 million in Europe and European distribution markets, and $5 million in Asia, Pacific and Japan markets.
North American whole blood revenue declined by $8 million reflecting the trends in demand for red cells and the impact of a transitional OEM supply contract with Pall Corporation that recently expired as expected. Whole blood revenue declined in Europe by $2 million due to the previously noted loss of the low margin tender at the beginning of last year and whole blood revenue grew by 10% in the emerging markets.
We expect our blood center business to be down between 10% to 12% in fiscal 2015. Hospital revenue grew 1% to $33 million in the quarter. Surgical disposables revenue was $18 million in the quarter, flat as reported and up 3% in constant currency driven by strength in the emerging markets.
In diagnostics, TEG disposables revenue was $9 million, up 28% in the fourth quarter driven by increases in North America and emerging markets. We installed nearly 1,800 TEG devices in the last three fiscal years and we fully expect strong disposables growth to continue.
Taking into account the current surgical trends and ongoing OrthoPAT market headwinds along with continued strong growth in TEG, we are expecting revenue growth of 4% to 6% in our hospitals disposables business for fiscal 2015. Software solutions revenue was $19 million up 2%. We previously referenced a steady pipeline of software opportunities as hospital customers increasingly recognized software's importance in identifying and implementing blood management solutions.
That remains the case and we expect 2% to 4% growth in software in fiscal 2015. Equipment revenue was $19 million in the quarter, up $2 million or 10%. This reflects certain recurring orders received in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 that occurred instead in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014.
Our installed base equipment, which is the combination of purchased and placed devices, increased 7% in fiscal 2014 and this bodes well for future growth in our disposables revenue. Fourth-quarter fiscal 2014 adjusted gross profit was $118 million, down $7 million from the prior-year quarter. Adjusted gross margin was 48.8%, down 90 basis points year over year and two-thirds of this decline related to currency trends discussed already.
Adjusted operating expenses were $83 million unchanged from the prior year's fourth quarter. One factor which impacted operating expenses in the quarter was the decision by our Board of Directors to exercise discretion to approve partial bonus payments to eligible employees not including Brian at his request. Offsetting this were certain SG&A cost reductions in response to revenue pressures.
Importantly, our commitment to funding planned growth and infrastructure investments in emerging markets as well as in R&D to support the development and introduction of new products were unchanged in the quarter. Adjusted operating income was $34.2 million in the quarter down $6.6 million. Operating margin of 14.2% was down 210 basis points.
In addition to planned spending and variable compensation the weak yen contributed to impact profitability. Our operating income reflects currency headwinds of $3 million in the fourth quarter related to the devaluation of yen-denominated revenues.
Interest expense associated with our loans was $2.4 million in the quarter. Our tax rate was approximately 24% compared with 23% in the fourth quarter a year ago. We continue to benefit from the ongoing implementation of our global tax strategy.
For fiscal 2015 we expect our tax rate to return to around 26%, reflecting our relative profitability in certain tax efficient jurisdictions in the near term. Adjusted earnings per share were $0.46, down 18% attributed primarily to the timing of the variable compensation accrual I mentioned earlier.
Turning to guidance, Brian mentioned that we have described fiscal 2015 as a year of transition with continued profitable growth in plasma, TEG and emerging markets being offset by previously disclosed trends in three areas -- the US blood collection market, currency and fiscal 2014 bonus funding. While we have discussed these elements in the past let me explain in more detail how they come together to influence our expectations for fiscal 2015.
Our revenue plan includes $40 million to $50 million of growth in plasma, TEG and emerging markets, growth drivers that represent approximately 50% of our business. That's roughly 10% year-over-year growth from these businesses in the aggregate and we feel confident about our ability to deliver this growth based upon the momentum we have in each of these areas of the business.
However, revenue headwinds exist in the US blood center business and these fall into two previously disclosed categories. First is the American Red Cross business impacted by the tender loss of 1.4 million whole blood collection disposables representing roughly $25 million of revenue. Not all of this impacts our outlook for fiscal 2015 because of the scheduled transition plan in the early part of the year.
Second, revenues in our US donor business impacted by trends in red cell utilization was approximately $155 million in fiscal 2014. As we previously indicated this market is expected to decline approximately 10% in fiscal 2015 so we are planning for roughly $15 million of incremental headwind related to the overall US market decline.
A 25% decline in the yen will present roughly another $15 million of revenue headwinds in fiscal 2015 and much of this deevaluation of Japanese revenue will also impact operating income. So net net, roughly $50 million to $55 million of revenue adversity, which we expect to anniversary by fiscal 2016, will more than offset $40 million to $50 million of growth in our plasma, TEG and emerging markets franchises.
These headwinds will obviously also impact earnings. First, the devaluation of our yen denominated revenues will impact operating income in fiscal 2015 by approximately $11 million. Second, our fiscal 2014 did not provide for full payout of variable compensation and our fiscal 2015 guidance accounts for a roughly $9 million headwind resulted from paying a full bonus.
And lastly the US revenue trends that I just discussed exacerbated by the impact of lower volumes and our fixed manufacturing costs will combine with price concessions provided to HemeXcel. In the aggregate the combination of US volume loss and pricing, currency and full bonus funding will drive $45 million to $50 million of operating income adversity in fiscal 2015.
Faced with these challenges we took prudent steps to focus our priorities and our resources. While increased investments in key initiatives will be funded by the contribution from our growth drivers, net cost savings of approximately $30 million are also planned.
Recapping our fiscal 2015 guidance, on a reported basis we expect plasma disposables to grow approximately 7% to 9%, blood center disposables including whole blood to decline 10% to 12%, hospital disposables to grow 4% to 6% and software to grow 2% to 4%. Overall we expect revenues to decline 0% to 2% on a reported basis and grow 0% to 2% in constant currency.
On an adjusted basis our gross margin is expected to approximate 50% and operating margin roughly 16% each down 100 basis points versus fiscal 2014. We are guiding to an adjusted EPS range of between $1.85 and $1.95.
In addition to providing this full-year guidance I want to point out that the first quarter of fiscal 2015 is expected to deliver less than its proportionate share of full-year earnings. Considerations include the relative impact of currency in the early part of the year and cost reduction initiatives are expected to generate benefits beginning later in the first quarter. Additionally, the earnings contribution from emerging markets is expected to accelerate as fiscal 2015 progresses.
As in the past our website includes revenue and income statement scenarios which are based on the elements of guidance provided in my comments for the full year. We ended fiscal 2014 with $192 million of cash, up $13 million this year. This reflects an investment of $23 million for the acquisition of the assets at Hemerus Medical and $42 million of debt repayment.
In fiscal 2014 we generated $123 million of free cash flow before funding $57 million of restructuring and capital investments related to our value creation and capture initiatives. In fiscal 2015 we expect free cash flow generation of approximately $125 million before funding $80 million of restructuring and capital investments also related to our VCC activities.
As detailed in a schedule on our website, we previously planned to utilize $100 million of free cash to fund expenditures associated with our manufacturing transformation and other VCC initiatives in fiscal 2014. We spent less cash in fiscal 2014 than we had planned and as a result that spending is now expected to occur in fiscal 2015.
As part of our ongoing program for value creation and capture, today we announced plans to begin consultation with employee representatives regarding ceasing operations and closure of our Bothwell, Scotland plant. By fiscal 2018 incremental annual VCC savings over and above the $30 million planned to be realized and reflected in our guidance for fiscal 2015 are now expected to be approximately $30 million to $35 million for a total of $60 million to $65 million in annual savings.
Turning to fiscal 2016, as Brian noted, we expect to return to mid single-digit revenue growth and mid to high teens adjusted earnings per share growth. The VCC and restructuring investment should be coming to a conclusion in fiscal 2016 helping to drive margin expansion and a more competitive cost position for our products around the world. All this will occur as the call in our free cash for investment in these programs declines to approximately $10 million to $15 million in fiscal 2016.
While the current market trends in the US have been challenging we believe that we have responded to them responsibly without endangering the elements which will drive our strategy and that we are well positioned for a return to growth in fiscal 2016 and beyond. With that I will turn the call back over to Brian.
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Thanks, Chris. We are seeing dramatic changes in the US blood collection market including consolidation and affiliations as well as an increased focus on operational efficiency and direct supply of costs. This represents a short-term headwind but a longer-term opportunity for us.
The American Red Cross and HemeXcel, representing approximately 60% of all US collections, opted to pursue competitive single-source supply tenders for whole blood collection sets. With demand down dramatically pricing naturally became a key driver.
Unfortunately with the American Red Cross it was the dominant driver and we did not win. It would not be appropriate for us to comment on pricing but trust that we were extremely aggressive. We have more to offer than just price and it will be up to us to prove the value of our blood management solution and this is exactly what we plan to do.
Price was also an important consideration in winning the HemeXcel tender. But this customer also recognized the growing importance of working with hospital customers to improve logistics and enhance patient blood management. And by winning the HemeXcel business we have a willing customer anxious to become more relevant in affecting the total cost of a transfusion for our hospital customers versus the smaller cost of collection.
With HemeXcel we will be able to rapidly test the validity and value propositions of our key new products. I am pleased to report that the transition of HemeXcel sites to our whole blood collection product is well underway and ahead of schedule. With 80% transition to date we expect the full transition to be completed by mid-May, less than a month from now.
I said it before and it bears saying again, there is no change to our strategy. Our vision, that patient blood management would drive economics that in turn create an intense demand for automation and innovation in collecting, processing and supplying blood, has been reinforced by the market developments of fiscal 2014. That vision is being played out at a much more rapid pace, quite similar to what we saw in our commercial plasma business a number of years ago.
Our growth drivers will offset a significant portion of the headwinds we have identified. We will continue to deliver strong growth in fiscal 2015. This is an important fact and sometimes lost in the challenges we are facing.
Our VCC initiatives position us to compete in this new environment. Planned value engineering initiatives will allow us to further reduce manufacturing costs over the next two years. Our new product development is on track to deliver four new products further enhancing our market-leading blood management offering.
We are doing the right things. And by doing what is right we expect to return to mid single-digit revenue growth and mid to high teens operative income and earnings per share growth in fiscal 2016.
With confidence in our strategy our Board of Directors recently authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of Haemonetics shares. We have scheduled our Annual Investor Day event for Tuesday, May 20, here in Boston. At that time we will provide detail into the operational and financial aspects of fiscal 2015 as a transitional year and fiscal 2016 as a year when we expect to return to the more traditional growth profiles you have seen from us in the past.
We'll also highlight important new products such as our donor flow automation with Donor Doc Phlebotomy, our paperless phlebotomy product that has received 510(k) clearance and the complementary blood donor recruitment and retention software upgrade. Additionally, we will highlight our new BloodTrack offering, next-generation TEG device and next-generation plasma software, all of which we expect to have available later in fiscal 2015.
Finally, we will update you on our continued work with the FDA toward approval of the SOLX red cell storage solution with our own filtration. We will provide opportunities to learn more about our VCC initiatives, new product pipeline, plasma business and blood management solutions in separate breakout sessions and our management team will be present to answer any questions that you may have.
Like last year we will have an expanded product fair designed to show the power of blood management, so give yourself sufficient time to spend with our team to witness the broadest array of devices, disposables and software available in our industry. We look forward to spending the day with you and I'm confident you will share our enthusiasm for the future.
Looking at our prospects beyond fiscal 2015, our business fundamentals remain strong. We are bringing new solutions to market to reduce costs and improve patient care. We have a strong and expanding global footprint, differentiating new products in the R&D pipeline, an increasingly advantageous cost structure and the broadest array of products and services in the blood industry.
We are well positioned to meet the needs of our customers in this rapidly changing market, capture global market share and drive sustainable profitable growth. The steps we've taken over the past several years have put us in a good position to react to the current market dynamics.
Again I want to thank our employees, especially for staying focused during this past year as our industry embraced changes far greater than those contemplated only 12 months ago ensuring that we continue to take care of our customers' needs. The action taken by our Board of Directors to approve incremental variable compensation for our employees is recognition of these efforts and very appropriate considering market conditions in fiscal 2014.
I am proud of all that our employees have achieved in light of the challenges we have faced. With that we are happy to take your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Matt Tiampo, Craig-Hallum.
Matt Tiampo - Analyst
Morning, gentlemen. Chris, in the past I think you guys have provided us, and I heard your commentary around Q1 and operating income contribution, but just wondering if -- I think in the past operating expenses for the first half of the year have been maybe a little bit less than the full 50% of the year. Do you expect operating expenses to be skewed to the back half again this year as they have been in previous years?
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Hey, Matt, this is Brian. Before I let Chris answer that question, just a quick note from us here at Haemonetics. And for those on the phone you may not be aware of this, Steve Crowley, who was the analyst at Craig-Hallum, Matt has replaced Steve a few months ago and Steve moved on.
Unfortunately, Steve was killed in a car accident on April 11. So Matt, from all of us here at Haemonetics, we send our condolences to you and to all the people there at Craig-Hallum.
Matt Tiampo - Analyst
Thanks, Brian we really appreciate that.
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
Yes, with regard to the spending, as we implement some of the VCC changes and other transformation activities in the early part of the year we should see the spending not following the same pattern as in prior year, is probably the best way to say it.
Matt Tiampo - Analyst
Okay, great, thanks. Just one more for me. Is this share repurchase that was announced, is there an impact to that contemplated in the guidance on the share count?
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
Yes.
Matt Tiampo - Analyst
Okay, thanks. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Larry Solow, CJS Securities.
Larry Solow - Analyst
Hi, good morning guys. Brian, you briefly discussed, obviously, the whole blood outlook and all.
Maybe you could -- with the US market appearing to be at least a little bit on hold in terms of milestones that we may see, maybe you could talk about your plans or your strategies for the international market, which obviously is a much greater opportunity and size. I realize it is diversified and split up and fractionated, so maybe not all in one lump sum, but maybe you can discuss your outlook there, your strategy and how you can maybe get some better penetration on that side?
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Yes, Larry as you know part of our strategy was to win here in the US. We won HemeXcel. We are working with that customer and we are working independently to reduce the costs of those products.
When we acquired the Pall Transfusion Medicine business we knew that it had a cost position that was a bit challenged outside the United States and we saw the impact of that with that tender we lost at the beginning, the European tender we lost at the beginning of last fiscal year. The margins of that were single digit.
So we began an initiative this past year to really focus on doing that. The benefit of doing that with the existing customer is you can move more rapidly through the form, fit, function analysis where we have begun that process, we fully expect that to play out in fiscal 2015 and beyond. It's part of what we are doing in our manufacturing as well looking at certain things that we will take over responsibility for manufacturing that are components being manufactured by others today.
So there's an entire process that is involved there. We will give more visibility to that exactly at our May Investor Conference but that is absolutely our focus.
Now these are tenders that are determined basically by country. There's not a lot of these coming up in fiscal 2015. So while we have fiscal 2015 to really work through this process we don't expect that we are going to see a number of opportunities play out there.
But we are beginning to work now with customers in key countries around the world where we do expect us to be in a much better position in fiscal 2016 and beyond to take a lower cost product and some new blood management solutions, many of those being launched this year, to bring to bear on those markets.
Larry Solow - Analyst
Okay, great. Just switching gears real quick, just your outlook on the hospital outlook for next year, if I'm doing my math correctly it looks like surgical, OrthoPAT, that mixture is about, set to be about flat, is that correct?
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
Yes.
Larry Solow - Analyst
Any color on that?
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
It's a return to growth in the much larger surgical business offset by continuing, unfortunately continuing declines or erosion in the OrthoPAT business.
Larry Solow - Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks.
Operator
James Francescone, Morgan Stanley.
James Francescone - Analyst
Hey, good morning guys, thanks for taking the question. Brian, you continue to reiterate that you are committed to executing on your existing strategy in whole blood and blood management.
That said, the investment spending in M&A that you've done over the past several years have all been directed at a market that now looks like it is materially smaller and less profitable than you thought at first. At what point do you think you need to reevaluate your strategy?
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Well, James, it won't surprise you to hear me say that we have been reevaluating that. That's why we remain committed to it.
There is no question that had we known that this market was going to see some of the declines that it was going to go through that we may have paused before we had done the acquisition of the Pall Transfusion Medicine business. But there is also no question that to be a blood management company we needed to be in whole blood.
It was the largest part of blood collection that we were not in around the globe. It's 97% of what our customers do in terms of blood collection, so we needed to be in that space.
Timing arguably wasn't the best. But it is also a part of what has enabled us to really come after the VCC initiatives, driving some very significant savings and some returns for our shareholders, much of that still yet to come.
So I can appreciate the question and you can appreciate as well that that is something we have evaluated ourselves. We still believe strongly that what we are doing there, bringing automation to this very manual process, much like we did in plasma, is going to pay off.
It's going to be a bit more challenging in that it's a country-by-country specific implementation. But we remain committed to that for all the reasons why we were successful in plasma.
James Francescone - Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And then Chris, can you help us all think through the key drivers of earnings for 2014 to 2015?
Obviously you've got several headwinds in terms of the ARC contract loss, some other whole blood pricing, incremental variable comp. On a positive side you've got a tailwind for manufacturing. Is there anything else that I'm missing there and can you help us quantify what the relative impact of those items are?
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
Sure, let me recap some of the elements from the script. So in the category of headwinds we have about $11 million from currency, yen pricing, or yen devaluation of yen revenues. We have about $9 million of incremental bonus year over year.
So just the comparison of one year to the next has that as a funding requirement. And we have between $25 million and $30 million of headwinds from the North American business, which is a combination of pricing, provided in advance of these key initiatives to win the HemeXcel business.
It's had some volume loss, which in effect impacts the absorption of our fixed manufacturing costs. And it is just the flat-out loss of the ARC business and the profitability of that.
So those are a combination of headwinds. In the aggregate we've sized for you in the $50 million to $55 million range.
We had ongoing VCC initiatives. We accelerated some of those items and also implemented other transformation or restructuring activities in response to the market conditions and generated about $30 million of savings.
But obviously you can only -- there's a practical limit on what you can do in those circumstances without impacting the real growth drivers of the business and it's a question of the muscle of the business, if you will. And so those are the net headwinds and tailwinds from a profitability perspective.
We reinvested the contribution from the growth drivers, which I said were $40 million to $50 million of revenue in the growth initiatives that we have in emerging markets in plasma so that we are keeping them moving forward. Does that help or have I confused you?
Operator
Jim Sidoti, Sidoti & Company.
Jim Sidoti - Analyst
Good morning, can you hear me? Can you just give us a little more color on the timeline for SOLX and the approval there and if there is any possibility of regaining some of the Red Cross business over the next three or four years?
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
Well, the clinical trial is kicking off I think this week or next as expected. We are hopeful that we will have -- obviously the trial is done and the response from the FDA by the end of this year, fiscal year, and that will be in the market in 2016. And I think when we are in the market with that product we will have a clear understanding of how much leverage it gives us in terms of an innovation.
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
And part of what we are going to be doing this year, Jim, is really proving out the economic value of SOLX as well. We will be going in and doing a value stream mapping process to really understand the economics of how blood centers are processing blood today and what the impact of this product will mean for that.
In terms of your question relative to the American Red Cross, virtually every contract in this space has the opportunity to opt out if new technology is brought and I certainly expect that their contract has that. I don't know the length of that contract but you can appreciate that as we bring new science to market we will be bringing that to our existing customers first with an obligation to those who have committed themselves to these initiatives and then taking it beyond that. So what that means for the future will be determined upon how rapidly we can implement those solutions.
Jim Sidoti - Analyst
And then can you just give us guidance on what you expect for the donor business outside the US for fiscal 2015? Specifically the platelet business?
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
Yes, the platelet business will grow next year. We don't guide purposefully, Jim, to individual product categories but to groups. The growth driver there will be first of all associated with the emerging markets, in fact primarily associated with the emerging markets.
Jim Sidoti - Analyst
And you think overall platelets will be up next year, or just outside the US?
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
Well, we don't have a platelet business in the US. If you remember that is something that passed many years ago, so yes it will be outside the US growth.
Jim Sidoti - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Larry Keusch, Raymond James.
Larry Keusch - Analyst
Hi, good morning everyone. Brian, obviously the American Red Cross tender did not go in the direction that you guys were hoping. Obviously underscores the willingness of competitors out there to be extremely aggressive in price.
So I heard everything you said on your whole blood management value proposition but I guess the big question I have is, what concrete things are you guys doing to really prove the value of that so when you go back to some of these organizations that you can really demonstrate cost savings again in a context of environment where your competitors are willing to be extremely aggressive? Obviously you just mentioned SOLX, but I'm just wondering exactly what you guys are going to do?
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
It's SOLX, but it is everything that we have talked about in terms of these solutions. This will be a year where we will select a number of blood centers where we will bring our solutions offerings in total, the new products we are bringing as well, to prove out the solutions.
In other words, what does it take to not only collect a unit of blood today but if you've got a transfusion that costs roughly a US hospital about $1,100 per unit, how can a blood center affect not just the cost of collecting the $200 collection component, if you will, but roughly the $200 cost of collecting, but how can a blood center affect the overall $1,100 transfusion? And that's the real opportunity, how our blood centers become more relevant in that space.
And we've got a willing customer who wants to work through that and understand how they can help their customers in that space and become more relevant in blood management. That's what we will be doing in fiscal 2015 with a select number of blood centers with these customers.
Larry Keusch - Analyst
So as you think into 2016, should we be thinking about that just so that we can calibrate expectations here, that again that will be a year of, again assuming that your products are cleared by the FDA, of getting it to your customers, demonstrating the value and we really shouldn't for 2016 think about a whole lot of incremental new business? Again, I'm really just trying to understand the timeline for how you are thinking about all of this starting to gain some traction.
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
Well, Larry, this is Chris, let me take a shot at that. As we said we believe that an achievable target for 2016 is in that mid single-digit range. And if half of our business plasma, emerging markets and TEG are growing in the approximately 10% range, it implies that across the rest of the business we will be relatively flat, so I think you should think about 2016 from a whole blood perspective as being a year of positioning, a year of stability and a year of positioning for future growth.
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Yes, so to put that in perspective, Larry, we have not bowed a tremendous amount of incremental revenue from our whole blood initiatives. We have given ourselves what I'll call some headroom as we bring these to market to ensure we don't get out ahead of ourselves.
But fiscal 2015 will be a year that really helps us understand whether or not we have been conservative in fiscal 2016 or not. Realize that fiscal 2016 really speaks to stability in the whole blood market with growth coming from our growth drivers and not being eaten up by declines in those markets as they will be this year.
Larry Keusch - Analyst
Okay, got you. And then just two other quick ones.
For you Chris, and I will just quickly ask them then you can answer. For you Chris, just I want to make sure I understand the free cash flow generation that you are looking for 2015 and 2016 and then how much you will be offsetting by VCC spending and really where I am going with this is I am trying to understand what your usable free cash flow, or available free cash flow, is for other activities over the next two years and your capital allocation objectives what that is.
And then I don't know if I missed this but the whole blood revenues that you are actually expecting for fiscal 2015 and how much you repurchase is actually incorporated into your guidance. Thanks.
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
That was the longest follow-on question in the history of mankind. Just in general, about $125 million of free cash flow before transformation in fiscal 2015, which about $80 million after-tax benefits will be committed to manufacturing network optimization and other transformation activities.
We are not giving 2016 guidance just now beyond the directional guidance that we provided. So I can't really give you a free cash flow number for 2016 at the moment. And --
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
But that as a part of that, Larry, what I would say is we committed to spending about $160 million in our VCC initiative so you can do the math in terms of what will be left after what we've spent in fiscal 2014 and 2015. So you will see that it is reduced significantly. Sorry, Chris, just --
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
That's All right. So, in terms of the plan and the guidance we provided we made an assumption about how much of the share buyback we would get after this year.
Of course we are going to have a pricing grid and we are going to buy at some prices and not to others. So you have to make a somewhat arbitrary assumption about that and for -- I think conservatively we said $50 million of share buyback.
Other than that our capital allocation policy is pretty clear. Acquisitions, service debt, buy back shares and we've told you what we think we will commit to buying back shares and we will get after it at an appropriate rate as market conditions permit.
Operator
David Roman, Goldman Sachs.
David Roman - Analyst
Thank you and good morning and I appreciate all the detail that you have provided this morning. I wanted just to start with the whole blood business.
I guess implied, and Brian you have walked through this a couple of times in your fiscal 2016 mid single-digit growth targets, sort of a half the business growing at a double-digit rate which would say have to business flat. I guess I'm just trying to understand a couple of moving parts here on the whole blood side.
On the one hand you have the adjustment of utilization rate in the US. But if I take a step back it seems like globally there is a continued trend to minimally invasive surgery conversion to laparoscopy in emerging markets, etc., that would seem to put sustained downward pressure on the business on a global basis. Can you maybe just help me think through that first?
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Sure. Well, think about a global whole blood or global blood collection market. There's roughly 90 million collections worldwide.
About 45 million of those are in the leukoreduced collections and that is really the market that we look at, we target. So if you think about the US being 12 million of that, you can see where we look at the remaining part of this market being much bigger.
And leukoreduction is increasing. Even in emerging markets our customers are looking at implementing leukoreduced technology because it produces a better red cell product at the end of the day.
So we are seeing the leukoreduced market continue. We're going to see the overall 90 million contract as a part of what we are seeing today but you are going to see the leukoreduced grow as a part of that, become a bigger piece of it.
But then you're going to see that 90 million start to grow again. I don't expect it is going to have growth like we see in the plasma market today but it is going to grow because, when you think about it, about half the world's population, when you look at emerging markets, sits in those markets and they can't meet demand today for their populations.
Now that demand isn't there but it is increasing. If you think about the US market alone, 12 million collections per 300 people, China today has about 25 million collections for 1.2 billion-plus.
So you can see that today they are not meeting the demand for their blood. So we expect that to continue to grow and we expect importantly the leukoreduced portion of that to continue to grow. And that's why we stay so committed to this and focused on this and believe our strategy is the right strategy.
David Roman - Analyst
Okay, maybe just a follow-up on the earnings released here. I know, Chris, you've been through this a couple of times. It sounds like the Japanese yen and the compensation accrual are sort of one time-ish in nature?
Obviously currency moves are hard to predict. But part of the mid to high teens earnings growth targets for fiscal 2016 do contemplate sort of a normalization of those two factors. Is that a fair way to think about it?
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
Absolutely. In that assumption we hold currencies study and we assume a full bonus payout, which is the same, essentially the same as in 2015.
Operator
Matt Larew, William Blair.
Matt Larew - Analyst
Hi guys, thanks for taking my question. I just wondered if you could discuss the merger here last month between Blood Centers of America and GSABC Cooperative, which now makes it the largest collection, consortium in the US.
Could you characterize the nature of your relationship with those customers and if you see this as a new single-source opportunity for you? Thanks.
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Yes, Matt, and ABC, if you remember when we talked about the HemeXcel win, we had an offsetting loss against that and that was the ABC business that had recently completed their tender.
The combination of ABC and GSABC, these are really GPO-type focused. They have a new CEO who came in there last year, very focused, very aggressive in his approach to that market.
The independent blood centers that they represent certainly know and understand what is taking place in that market. They are working aggressively to respond. We will continue to work with the three biggest customers in the US to address that.
HemeXcel has selected us. We continue to hold a fair amount of business with ABC, to a lesser extent GSABC as well. They are going to continue on in those contracts, so our ability to prove out our blood management remains an opportunity there as well.
And then of course we understand what took place with the American Red Cross. So the opportunity still exists there for us. And as those play out we will continue to keep you posted throughout the fiscal year.
Matt Larew - Analyst
Okay, thanks for that, Brian. And then just switching gears here, several last calls and various conferences you have discussed your work in China and the progress you are making there and certainly what a large opportunity that is.
Just wondering if we could get an update there? Thanks.
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Yes, China is part of the emerging market investment that we have made. We went from 50 employees in fiscal 2011 to 70 in fiscal 2012 to 125 in fiscal 2013 and there is no question those estimates are paying off for us.
We continue to see a stabilization in growth in our platelet business as we win share in that market. We may not have the best technology, we are addressing that. We'll give more visibility to that in May and beyond.
But the beauty of that is it is the least expensive and the easiest to use platelet technology out there and hence we are driving growth in the emerging markets. We're seeing growth in cell salvage as you see a population emerging with the demand for healthcare and the lack of supply of blood in China, so therefore we are seeing growth in our cell salvage products.
And we are continuing to see growth in our TEG, our thrombelastograph product, both in terms our cardiovascular surgery but as well as interventional cardiology in that market. So growth across all three of those big product lines.
We've implemented important measures around government relations. We are working with the local governments to understand their five-year plan for how we play a more involved role in that as they continue to evolve their health care system and how they support their population. So we continue to be bullish about that opportunity as we go forward.
Operator
Anthony Petrone, Jefferies.
Anthony Petrone - Analyst
Thanks, gentlemen. Maybe to begin with Brian, just a little bit more comments around as you look into 2016 and your comments around some of the pressures in the US market for transfusions. Is anything out there that gives you confidence that that's -- when you will see the turnaround?
How do you get around the calculus of getting into 2016 and some of these pressures you have been seeing overall as it relates to transfusions in the US, sort of abating in that timeframe? And then a couple of follow-ups. Thanks.
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Yes, what gives me confidence there, Anthony, is that we have moved to protocols that are consistent with protocols practiced around transfusion triggers elsewhere around the globe. And that's what is driving this change as dramatic as it's driving down into the low 30s per 1,000 of population.
So what gives me confidence here the math works from 40, 10% decline last year, 10% decline this year down into the low 30s, the math works. Do I expect that there will be potentially some bouncing around in fiscal 2016? Yes, I do.
We have contemplated that in the initial outlook that we have given to you but I think we will see more stabilization than not. Blood centers and hospitals are going to continue to remain focused on blood. It is still a very expensive and significant portion of their healthcare, of their supply budget.
But importantly it is also a cost driver in how they bring care to patients. We know clinically that the more halogenated blood you give a patient the higher the infection rates, the higher the length of stay.
And so the question becomes how do blood centers become more relevant in helping their blood center customers not just buy a bag of blood for less price, so in other words focusing on the cost of collection, but how do they help customers focus on the cost of transfusion? That's an $1,100 event versus a $200 event and that involves collection, that involves the logistics of blood between the blood center and the hospitals and the logistics internally within the hospitals and then it involves the practice of blood.
And there is significant opportunity there and that's what blood centers have begun to engage us in, really focus on how to take that cost out. And that's where the opportunity lies, that's the definition of blood management. That's why we continue to stay very focused.
Anthony Petrone - Analyst
And then the follow-up would be on whole blood specifically, the collection kits. Can you give us an idea, you mentioned in your prepared comments, Brian, about cost structure in that business specifically. Is there an idea you can give us, what percentage do you expect the cost of manufacturing to go down over time and maybe the timing on that as you look out into the next two or three years?
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
I won't speak, Anthony, to the decline in costing for obvious competitive reasons. But you are looking at a market that has declined from a price standpoint rather dramatically.
Pricing in the high teens to pricing today, somewhere in the range just north of our plasma pricing and our plasma pricing as we have said is roughly about $10 a kit. Our plasma kits, when you think about the components of a plasma kit, is a more complex kit to manufacture with bowls and filtration, needles, bottles, tubing etc., etc.
And so our focus there is to learn much of what we -- or to apply much of what we did in plasma into whole blood. We knew that opportunity existed. We've accelerated those initiatives.
We feel good about being able to position ourselves to compete more aggressively on price. But we are not interested in taking this market down to pricing levels that are frankly so dramatic that it destroys this market.
We believe we have much more than just price. We believe that what we are doing will take significant cost out of the transfusion and that is the focus.
You have different camps that exist out there today. But the beauty of what we are doing is really going to be tested in fiscal 2015 into fiscal 2016 and there's a number of tenders around the world that will start to come out in fiscal, late 2016, really more into fiscal 2017.
And our focus will be on proving out that the benefit is not in the cost of the collection alone but in the cost of the transfusion and the impact that collectors can have in affecting that through their hospital customers.
Operator
Jan Wald, Benchmark Company.
Jan Wald - Analyst
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking the questions.
I guess a lot of the ones that I would've asked have already been asked. But let me try to follow up somewhat on what Larry was asking.
In the whole blood market I know you're trying to create a value proposition to take to hospitals. I guess the question is, do you see any pull from the hospitals in that direction at all? Or is that a demand you're going to have to create as you go along?
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
We are already seeing that happen today, Jan, albeit it is small. But it is going to be something that we are going to have to create.
But the difference being is we are working with our blood center customers to create that versus taking that on a missionary sale hospital by hospital. Think of a very simplistic approach but 30 years ago every hospital ran their own kitchen, every hospital ran their own laundry, every hospital had sprawling pharmacies in the basements. Today that has changed.
Hospitals are focusing on what they do best and that is bringing clinical care to the patients they serve. How do we set up our blood center customers to become more relevant in that process?
Initially, taking over the logistics of blood such that hospitals don't touch blood until they are ready to give it clinically to a patient. What does that mean in terms of overall cost efficiencies, effectiveness, quality of care?
And then ultimately how does that position them and us to advise hospitals in the clinical use of blood? Think of it in those two frameworks, if you will, and what we are bringing to those customers.
Jan Wald - Analyst
Okay, and maybe on a positive note for a change, the TEG opportunity, I guess the growth kind of surprised us. Could you talk a little bit about the opportunity you see there and where you see the opportunity going in the future?
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Sure. I'm not sure why TEG surprises you, it has been a double-digit growth driver for us all along. It's performed extremely well.
We have said that we continue to expect that to accelerate. We invested there. Those investments are paying off.
But importantly, and you'll see at our May Investor Conference, we are going to be introducing our next-generation TEG technology. The biggest complaints that we've had about the device even in the growth we have recognized has been in its ease-of-use.
And our next-generation device will absolutely address many of those factors that our customers have asked us to address. It's a very different device focused on cartridge versus reagents, focused on drops of blood versus vials of blood. It's a device that has a much reduced need for calibration versus the existing technology today.
So there's a number of things there and we will highlight that device at the May Investor Conference. That's awful difficult for me to talk features and benefits on a phone call versus what you will see that our Investor Conference when you get the opportunity to feel it, taste it, touch it, smell it, do all the things you will want to do with that device.
Operator
Raymond Myers, Alere Financial Partners.
Raymond Myers - Analyst
Yes, thanks. Brian, first I want to follow up on something you said a moment ago. You said that you expected fiscal 2016 and 2017 tenders that you would target in the whole blood segment, can you give quantify what the value of those tenders could be?
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
At this point I can't, Ray. If you go outside the United States these tenders are typically by country. Some of them are sole sourced, many of them are dual sourced.
We have a listing by country today of where those tenders are, what opportunities exist with those tenders. There are some that we are being a little more aggressive with.
From a competitive standpoint, Ray, it would be inappropriate for us to speak publicly about that at this point in time not only for that reason but also with confidentiality of those customers. The point that we've made to this point is is that please trust that we are not sitting idle.
As we focused on the American Red Cross business we were aggressive there. We expected to be successful in that sense. We were not.
We were being prudent in our approach to that. We are now being prudent as we go through fiscal 2015. What that means, our redirected focus to other customers around the world, the timing of those tenders, but we have begun working with those customers now much more early and much more rapidly than we might have expected otherwise.
And we're going to start working with them not only on the opportunity that exists to bring our products in from a cost standpoint but how does blood management play in that and what are they doing to really try to address cost within their health systems. That's about all I can say on that at this point.
Raymond Myers - Analyst
Okay, thanks Brian. Maybe related to SOLX, can you give us a sense of when you think you can leverage SOLX internationally?
Chris Lindop - CFO & Executive Vice President of Business Development
Well, Ray, it's going to be the same story as the US market that the US approval will give us access to the OUS market in 2016 and beyond. But it's really dependent on getting the product approved with our own filter.
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
That's the key, Ray. We have to get that approved with our filter. That's the gating factor.
Operator
Thank you, I'm showing no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the conference back over to Brian Concannon for closing comments.
Brian Concannon - President, CEO & Director
Thinks, Shannon. Let me close by repeating something I said a couple of times this morning. There is no change to our strategy.
We are implementing value engineering to improve the quality and reduce the cost of our products to help us better compete around the world, particularly in whole blood. We are transforming and streamlining our manufacturing footprint to deliver significant returns for our shareholders.
We are launching four new products in fiscal 2015 that will further enhance the broadest suite of blood management products and services available in the industry today. We are bringing new science to our industry with the SOLX red cell storage solution and we are working with key customers to gather the data necessary to prove the capabilities of both our new and existing products and their ability to bring measurable and meaningful process improvements and cost savings to our customers.
It's now about execution. Please join us on May 20 at our Annual Investor Day here in Boston and learn more about these exciting developments and why we feel confident in our strategy and our future. Thank you for your attention this morning.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference. Thanks for your participation and have a wonderful day.