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Operator
Good afternoon. My name is Sarah, and I'll be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Gates Industrial Corporation Q1 2018 Earnings Release Call. (Operator Instructions) I will now turn the call over to Mr. Bill Waelke, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.
Bill Waelke - Manager
Thank you for joining us on our Q1 2018 earnings call. With me today are our CEO, Ivo Jurek; and CFO, David Naemura. After the market closed today, we published our first quarter results. A copy of the release is available on our website at investors.gates.com. Today's call is being webcast and is accompanied by a slide presentation, which includes a reconciliation of non-GAAP to GAAP financial measures that we will use during this call and is also available on our website.
Please refer now to Slide 2 of the presentation, which provides a reminder that our remarks and answers will include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks that could cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks include, among others, matters that we have described in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and other filings we make with the SEC. We disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements, which may not be updated until our next quarterly earnings call if at all.
With that, I will now turn the call over to Ivo.
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
Thanks, Bill. Good afternoon. Thank you for joining us today to review our first quarter 2018 results. Beginning on Slide 3 of our presentation. We are pleased to report strong results for this first quarter of 2018. We generated revenues of $852 million, which represents a record quarterly revenue number for Gates.
Our total revenue growth was 16.7% over the prior year quarter driven by strong core growth of 6.2% and contribution from our prior year acquisitions of 4.7% as well as a foreign currency translation benefit of 5.8%. We continue to execute on our growth initiatives and see a strong demand environment across the many end markets that we serve. Let me also note that we benefited from double-digit core revenue growth in emerging economy where we have a terrific market presence.
Our Q1 adjusted EBITDA of $183.9 million also stands as a quarterly record for Gates. At 21.6% of sales, our adjusted EBITDA margin reflects 60 basis points of expansion over the prior year Q1. Excluding acquisitions, on a comparable basis, our year-over-year adjusted EBITDA margin expansion was over 100 basis points with an incremental margin of over 30%, reflecting solid performance in this environment.
We continued to invest in the business during Q1 to advance our large organic growth initiatives, including investments in commercial capabilities, new product development and incremental manufacturing capacity. As we have discussed previously, we are adding additional capacity in our Fluid Power segment, which will be coming online during the second half of this year.
In addition to our organic investments, last week, we announced the acquisition of Rapro in Turkey, which will further advance our Fluid Power business in Europe. Rapro is primarily focused on the replacement market for which it designs and manufactures molded and branched hoses and other products used in heavy-duty, commercial and light vehicle engine applications. We have successfully manufactured these products in North America for some time, and through this acquisition, we'll now have this capability on the European continent. Rapro's products will fit seamlessly into our distribution network and will also provide further runway for growth in the industrial transportation markets.
We are off to a good start in 2018 with solid Q1 results and another acquisition in our core markets completed. This builds further up on our exceptional momentum from 2017. So with that, let me turn now to some segment details.
Turning to Slide 4, beginning with Power Transmission. As a reminder, our Power Transmission business focuses on applications where belts, chains and other devices transfer mechanical power. We are gaining momentum through additional market penetration across most of these applications with our belt-based drive systems, in part, due to their lighter weight, lower maintenance requirements and energy efficient performance to name just a few of the advantages.
Our Power Transmission segment delivered total revenue growth of 12.4% for the first quarter of 2018. On a core basis, Power Transmission revenue grew 5.8% over the prior year quarter. This growth was the result of a balanced performance across our end markets with particular strength in emerging markets where we continue to invest and drive our organic growth initiatives.
In terms of adjusted EBITDA margin, we delivered 80 basis points of expansion in Q1 on a year-over-year basis. This margin expansion was primarily the result of higher core revenue, continued productivity actions in our factories and also more efficient R&D spending.
As we have previously stated, we remain in the early stages of rolling out our broader chain-to-belt conversion initiative, and we continue to pursue a number of conversion opportunities in target application verticals. From applications in the personal mobility market to a number of manufacturing and industrial process applications, we are validating our value proposition with our customers and are optimistic about the long-term revenue generation opportunity this initiative offers to Gates.
On Slide 5, our Fluid Power business offers customers fit-for-purpose products for a wide array of industrial applications in premium hydraulics, industrial hose and other fluid power solutions. Our Fluid Power segment achieved another quarter of strong growth with total revenue up 25.1% compared to the prior year quarter. On a core basis, Fluid Power revenue was up 7.2%. We are executing well on our organic growth initiatives. Industrial and market demand remain healthy, and our Fluid Power acquisitions are all contributing to our growth.
Our premium hydraulics product line, which is our largest within the Fluid Power segment, experienced strong revenue growth in the quarter driven by solid demand in industrial end markets and particularly, in mobile applications. This robust demand in hydraulics has us basically maximizing our available capacity for these products, and as a result, we built a significant amount of hydraulic backlog in the quarter. Our hydraulics products grew low double digits, and if we were able to fulfill the demand at normalized rate, we would have grown in the high teens. Our upcoming incremental capacity, which is all hydraulics related, will help us return to our normal book, ship conditions by year-end.
The first increment of capacity will begin to come online in late Q2 with the remainder expected to at the end of Q3 and into Q4 of 2018. We believe that these capacity investments will position us well to execute on our hydraulics growth initiatives and expand our core addressable market and are very timely in this capacity constrained environment.
Our Fluid Power revenue growth also contributed to an improved adjusted EBITDA margin. In this segment, the year-over-year expansion was over 50 basis points. We achieved this margin expansion while making investments to continue to strengthen our commercial presence and product development capabilities to help us deliver on the initiatives that I have referenced earlier. We remain very encouraged about the large underpenetrated core market opportunities that we have in Fluid Power in general and in hydraulics specifically.
With that, I will now turn it over to David.
David H. Naemura - CFO
Thanks, Ivo. I will now cover our Q1 financial performance beginning on Slide 6, where, as Ivo mentioned earlier, you can see the record quarterly results that we delivered for revenue and adjusted EBITDA. Core revenue growth was 6.2% in the quarter, and adding to that increase were an additional 4.7 points of growth from acquisitions and 5.8 points from foreign currency, bringing total revenue growth to 16.7%. The core revenue growth primarily reflects strong demand in our industrial end markets, particularly at first-fit customers.
We saw continued strong demand from mobile applications with double-digit revenue growth in the construction, agriculture and industrial transportation end markets. More broadly, we experienced robust demand across a range of categories and saw significant growth in our hydraulics business in particular. As Ivo mentioned, we exited the quarter with a significant backlog, whereas we typically carry very little backlog as a book, ship business. Our current hydraulics factory utilization is running at historically high rates, and we are pleased that we will have additional capacity coming online over the remainder of the year to address these increased demand levels.
The first increments of capacity will be from the build-out of the remaining space in our existing China hydraulics facility, and that will begin to deliver products around the end of Q2. Our 2 new fluid power plants are scheduled to come online in late Q3 and early Q4.
Our adjusted EBITDA of almost $184 million was an increase of $31 million or 20% over the prior year quarter. Our adjusted EBITDA margin was 21.6%, an improvement of 60 basis points over the prior year Q1. Excluding the impacts of acquisition, our adjusted EBITDA margin was 22.1%, an increase of 115 basis points over the prior year Q1.
We did see some continued inflation in the quarter with raw materials increasing about $3.5 million over the prior year. These inflationary impacts were basically offset with continued procurement actions across our full spend base. We also had favorable pricing, which resulted in our price material dynamic being very favorable in the quarter.
In the prior quarter, we discussed that the pricing that we implemented during the prior year was on about a 1/4 lag and that we believed that we would be price material neutral to positive by the end of this first quarter of 2018, and that in fact, was the case. This contributed to gross margin expansion in the quarter of 15 basis points in total, and on a comparable basis, excluding the impact of acquisitions, gross margin expanded about 125 basis points.
We grew adjusted net income to $0.25 per share on a diluted basis compared to $0.18 in the prior year quarter, which was primarily the result of stronger operating performance in the quarter. Our effective tax rate in Q1 was approximately 28%, which is a bit higher than where we would anticipate the full year effective rate to be. The slightly higher effective rate is primarily due to non-operating expenses in Q1 for which there was no corresponding tax benefit such as those related to our debt redemptions.
Slide 7 provides detail on key cash flow items and our focus on continued deleveraging of the business. Excluding the incremental trade working capital that we acquired with Atlas Hydraulics, our trade working capital improved over 80 basis points as a percentage of our last 12-month sales as compared to the prior year Q1. As a reminder, our working capital has a seasonal trend whereby the end of the year is typically our low point with working capital tending to be built in the first half of the year.
We have presented last 12 months free cash flow as cash flow provided by operations less CapEx and reflected free cash flow conversion as a percentage of adjusted net income. While we improved last 12 months EBITDA and adjusted net income performance in Q1 over the prior year period, we had significantly higher CapEx during the current last 12-month period associated with the spend for our fluid power capacity build-out. Also, in the prior year last 12-month period, we had an inflow of approximately $40 million associated with a onetime tax refund.
Looking forward on CapEx. Our underlying maintenance CapEx in 2018 is expected to be in line with our historic range of approximately 1.5% of net sales. However, our Q1 CapEx level is elevated due to the growth investments on our additional fluid power capacity. Total CapEx was $61 million in Q1 due to the timing of this capacity investment, and we would anticipate that total CapEx for the full year will be approximately $150 million to $170 million.
Finally, on leverage, we ended Q1 with a net leverage ratio of 3.9x, reflecting our net IPO proceeds of $799 million, which we used, along with additional cash on hand, to repay approximately $914 million of outstanding debt.
Moving to our outlook on Slide 8. The full year outlook for 2018 presented here is consistent with our previous guidance with the exception of the impact from the acquisition of Rapro, which we completed at the end of April. For the remainder of the year, we would anticipate Rapro generating approximately $15 million in sales, which we expect to contribute to adjusted EBITDA at about the level of Gates' average margins. As I previously noted, we are introducing additional color on CapEx given the significant growth investment underway to expand our market opportunity. Further, despite the more uncertain tax environment that we are in, the previously communicated effective tax rate range of 27%, plus or minus 150 basis points, remains the current view for the full year.
Finally, we know that inflation in tariffs are a very current topic. As we have referenced earlier, we believe that we are well positioned to manage in this environment, and we note that we experienced favorable price material again in Q1 as we did in Q4 of 2017. As it relates to the Section 232 tariff on imported steel and aluminum and Section 301 tariff on selected Chinese imports, we do anticipate significant impacts at this time, primarily because of our in region, for region manufacturing strategy. I would also note that we believe these factors, along with appropriate offsetting actions, are already contemplated in our annual guidance.
It is worth mentioning again that we will also be bringing up the additional fluid power capacity at 3 sites, 2 of which are brand-new plants. Accordingly, there will be start-up costs beginning in Q2 associated with bringing this capacity online, which were already factored into our full year guidance as well.
With that, I will hand it back over to Ivo to wrap up. Ivo?
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
Thanks, Dave. We are encouraged by our strong start to the year, which gives us confidence as we look forward to the remainder of 2018. Global industrial production continues to drive demand across our diversified end markets and geographies. Our presence in replacement channels is providing stable recurring revenues across our segments, while our first-fit business is robust.
We remain selective on opportunities where we can introduce differentiated products or new technologies in first-fit applications or advance our organic growth strategies. We believe we are taking the appropriate steps to position our business on a trajectory of long-term growth as a result of our strategic investments in commercial capabilities, new product development and the necessary manufacturing capacity to deliver on resulting growth. We believe we have a compelling strategy, and our global teams are focused on executing on our large organic growth opportunities. Q1 was a very good start to 2018, and our team will remain focused on execution as we move further into the year.
I will now turn the call back over to the operator to open up the Q&A session. Sarah?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your first question comes from the line of Andrew Kaplowitz from Citigroup.
Andrew Alec Kaplowitz - MD and U.S. Industrial Sector Head
Ivo or Dave, you mentioned that your hydraulics capacity limited Fluid Power growth in the quarter. If hydraulics were able to grow high teens, as you said, how much higher would the 7.2% in the segment had been the organic growth? And as you know, there's been some increased concern regarding markets, really, since it's hydraulic's peaking, have you seen any evidence of slowing in any of your fluid power markets? And how -- can you talk about your visibility given that you've actually built backlog in the segment?
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
Yes. This is a great question, right, and I -- look, I'll stay away from whether and how the markets are behaving. I think that you guys are in a better position to judge that than we are. But look, we are very encouraged with starts to 2018. The markets are behaving very similarly that we have exited 2017 with, so we are very encouraged by the behavior. Our customers are doing really well. As we said, we are increasing our backlog. If we were able to manufacture all of the orders that we have received in the quarter, Andy, we would have probably printed another 5% of core growth or so in the Fluid Power segment. So you were looking at somewhere north of 12% core. We've told you on our last quarterly call that we have been running at pretty elevated levels, and we've just reached the levels where we just were not able to, frankly, to fulfill all of those incoming orders, and we don't see any reduction in forecast as we are looking into the future period.
Andrew Alec Kaplowitz - MD and U.S. Industrial Sector Head
Okay, Ivo, that's really helpful. And then last quarter, you had mentioned that you thought your North American auto replacement business could pick up a bit in 2018, but depending on which industrial company we talk to, auto aftermarket was relatively lethargic in the first quarter. So did you see a pickup? And talk about your outlook in that part of your business, auto replacement, maybe as a whole for the company?
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
Yes, sure. I think that, that's a really good question. Our total replacement business in Q1 was approximately -- it was slightly under 5%. It was about 4.9%, and the North America business grew slightly under 3%, so about 2.7%. So as I said on the last update, we saw that the business is doing a little bit better. It's true. Again, as we've explained, I think on the last call, we see that the headwinds from 2008, 2009 are starting to dissipate. We are primarily focused on the "7 year plus old" fleet. And so we expect that, that's a market that's going to replace -- that's going to provide stability for us as we move forward into 2019 and beyond. And frankly, the emerging economies are behaving really well. I mean, there is a very robust growth in car fleet. And maybe just give you a number on China, as an example, our AR business in China grew about 13% or so.
Andrew Alec Kaplowitz - MD and U.S. Industrial Sector Head
Got it. So it sounds like steady as she goes in the business and good growth in first fit as well.
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
In our first-fit auto business, we grew about 4% globally. So we -- again, it's not a big part of our business overall, but we continue to see growth with differentiated products. The growth in hybrids is doing really well.
Operator
Your next question comes from Julian Mitchell from Barclays.
Julian C.H. Mitchell - Research Analyst
Maybe just give a little bit of color on the overall sort of developed market growth rate in the quarter. I mean, I think one trend you've seen in general is emerging market growth, very buoyant, developed markets weaker. So I think you've said emerging market growth was double digits. So how is developed market growth in Q1? And what was it in the prior quarter?
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
Yes. As we've said, the emerging markets continue to perform really well for us. Again, we have a terrific presence there. We're spending quite a bit of resources to continue to grow those -- grow our presence in those markets. I would say that the developed markets have grown kind of below single digits. They are doing reasonably well. We are not displeased. They are behaving the way that we've planned and we anticipated for 2018. And I would -- probably I would maybe add, Julian, if I can, that if we had the capacity available in Fluid Power, we would have probably seen maybe another 3 points of core growth in the developed economies. So we'll probably be growing kind of mid-single digit. The demand is not an issue. It's available capacity to support all of the orders that we see coming in.
Julian C.H. Mitchell - Research Analyst
And then my follow-up would just be around the -- circling back maybe to that price versus cost equation. As you pointed out, you had good adjusted gross margin increase in the first quarter. When you're thinking about that price cost delta, is that becoming even more of a tailwind when you look at the back half of the year in terms of -- or the remaining 9 months in terms of the gross margin impact? Or you think it will be fairly steady with what you saw in Q1?
David H. Naemura - CFO
Julian, it's Dave. I think the way we're thinking about it is that we'll maintain we'll be probably price material neutral or materially so for the year. I think the compare gets a little tougher. We added a lot of price last year. I think we were well served to be proactive. Early in the year, we had some things that maybe were unique to our industry like the impacts of inflation at [Butadiyne], which didn't impact everyone, but it cost us to probably move a little earlier on price. Accordingly, I think we've carried good price into the year, and we'll begin to compare against that. So I think the compare does get a little harder as the year goes on. I think we're looking very favorable right now, and we anticipate being price material economics neutral, if not, a little bit better than neutral for the full year.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Jerry Revich from Goldman Sachs.
Corinne Jenkins - Research Analyst
This is Corinne Jenkins on for Jerry Revich. So I understand the utilization story for Fluid Power. I was hoping you could talk about what you're seeing in your Power Transmission business and where you're seeing the tightest utilization for that across your global footprint?
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
We -- I think we've updated that in last quarter as well. Look, the demand remains quite solid for us. Again, emerging economies are growing very and very nicely. It's a very constructive market environment, particularly in the emerging economies. We're running higher capacity utilization rates in those emerging economies. We're not dramatically capacity constrained in Power Transmission, with the exception of couple of product lines that we are rectifying, but they are not really giving us any headaches so to speak. So it's a very constructive environment, and I think we are well balanced with our capacity available to support further growth.
Corinne Jenkins - Research Analyst
Okay. And then it sounds like you expect hydraulic power demand to remain pretty elevated. Can you talk about how long you expect to take to work down the backlog that you have exiting in this quarter, and then if we should think about any sort of catch up in sales?
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
Look, I mean, my expectation is that -- let me give you a company-specific answer rather than try to opine on what I think the cycle of the business is going to be. Look, we see a very strong demand. We expect that demand to carry forward after, frankly, several years of very weak construction equipment, ag equipment and mining equipment sales. So my expectation is that the end market is going to be very supportive of further growth. The way that we are thinking about how we are positioning ourselves is that we have tremendous investments in new technology in fluid conveyance. We're already starting to demonstrate the technology with our third-party OE customers. They are quite excited about it, the technology. We believe that we have a significant opportunity to take incremental market share away. We are putting capacity in support of this new technology and the opportunities that we have across the globe. We are a reasonably small player outside of North America. And so we believe with the capacity in Poland, the incremental capacity in China and in North America, we should continue to see pretty reasonable growth rates well into the future. And maybe the last piece of your question about that backlog, look, our expectation is that, that backlog is going to be extinguished by the end of the calendar year 2018, where we expect to go back into our kind of normal operating mode of book and ship. We are not a big backlog business. We are more of a book and ship company, and we expect that by end of the year we will be there.
Operator
Your next question comes from Jamie Cook from Crédit Suisse.
Jamie Lyn Cook - MD, Sector Head of United States Capital Goods Research, and Analyst
Two questions. First, you talked about demand being constrained by your own capacity issues. But were there any external factors impacting demand, whether it's labor, inability to ship product or supply chain issues? And then my second question just with regards to where the strength is coming from, in particular, first fit, in the mobile equipment markets, does that have any impact on mix or profitability?
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
So the first question -- sorry, let me start with the second question first. We don't expect a significant impact to our results. I mean, the mix has slightly shifted towards OE maybe 2 to 3 points overall, and we have really not seen external factors to be impacting our ability to supply Fluid Power products. It's been all-company specific. We're just running extremely high rates of asset utilization, and that's why we've frankly seen an opportunity to make investments about 1.5 years ago. And that's where we started to stand up the capacity, and it's coming in what we believe is a good timing for those new assets to help us offset the capacity shortfalls that we are experiencing presently.
David H. Naemura - CFO
Jamie, the negative impact of mix was under 30 basis points as we see some of that mix shift in the quarter, under 30 basis points of the gross margin level of course.
Jamie Lyn Cook - MD, Sector Head of United States Capital Goods Research, and Analyst
Okay. And for the year, what's the expectation?
David H. Naemura - CFO
I wouldn't give guidance for the year on that. We'll see how the revenues come out for the year. But in the first quarter, we saw, as Ivo said, the 2 or maybe 3 point shift in mix, and it had a 25%, 27% -- sorry, basis point impact at the gross margin level, which, obviously, is more than offset by a number of positive things.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Jeff Hammond from KeyBanc Capital Markets.
Jeffrey David Hammond - MD & Equity Research Analyst
Just back on the Fluid Power ramp and supply chain. Clearly, a lot of people were kind of feeling pressure and didn't seem to show up in your incrementals. As you look forward and you try to catch up some of the backlog and you ramp these new plants, are you anticipating any redundant costs or need for working capital build? And any kind of negative impact on incrementals as we go forward?
David H. Naemura - CFO
Good question. First on incrementals, on the face of the income statement, Q1 reads at 25%, but that's negatively impacted by the acquisition. And if we adjust for Atlas on an apples-to-apples basis, we would see about 32.5% incrementals. That's also negatively impacted by FX. And so if you thought about it on a core basis, you'd be quite a bit closer to 40%, if not, at 40%, which is -- would be a pretty good quarter for us. I think there are some start-up costs. We don't see a huge working capital build. We're going to have to bring in some raw materials, but from a cost standpoint, we think there's a few million dollars, and we've contemplated that in kind of how we've guided people to the year. And there'll be some inventory impact but not meaningfully. So we think we've got it contemplated, and I don't think there would be a large impact to incrementals.
Jeffrey David Hammond - MD & Equity Research Analyst
Okay, great. And then just as you look at some of your competition in Fluid Power, what are you -- how are you thinking about your lead times versus theirs? Is this an opportunity where you can capture some share even though you're building some backlog? Maybe just let me know what you're seeing from the comps.
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
Yes. Jeff, I think that you're spot on. I mean, we believe that incremental capacity that we are standing up is going to give us tremendous opportunity to capture further market share. And frankly, the investment that we are making in NPI is also going to further accelerate our competitive position. So we feel really well about where we stand presently in terms of our Fluid Power business.
Operator
Your next question comes from Deane Dray from RBC Capital Markets.
Deane Michael Dray - Analyst
Just want to stay on that very last point on Jeff's question regarding that build in backlog, and maybe this is the glass-half-empty view. But is there any negative fallout in not being able to do the book and ship that your customers are usually expecting? And might any of this backlog go away? Any competitors picking up share because of your capacity constraint?
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
So Deane, I think that, that's a very thoughtful question that you raised, but what we are dealing with is we are, frankly, dealing with a global capacity constraint. There are really no competitors that have the ability to just walk in and offer incremental supply because there is just simply none available. And in terms of lots of the OE business that, frankly, we're doing everything that we can to support, you also need to go through a significant amount of qualifications, which is not something that you can just simply do overnight. So we are working very diligently. We feel good about the backlog. We do not believe that the backlog is cancelable. And frankly, there are no inventories in the channel. So it's kind of an interesting situation, and we feel very constructive about bringing that capacity online right now taking advantage of the economics.
Deane Michael Dray - Analyst
And then how about some color on the acquisition, the Rapro deal? Some questions that immediately come to mind is what kind of manufacturing capacity are they operating at? And are there any kind of best practices that either they'll share with you, you share with them? And then lastly, where are they in this -- the branding side? It's all aftermarket, but you guys on the good, better, best, Gates is all up there on the best and maybe a little bit of better. But where are they in that continuum on sort of premium brand?
David H. Naemura - CFO
Yes. Okay, Deane, great question. The product that Rapro manufactures is something that we do very well here in North America. It's actually a very high-margin product for us as we were looking at this opportunity. One of the big opportunities in this is bringing our know-how and expertise to them. So we think we're going to have an ability to drive volumes as we drop this business into our aftermarket channels. We said it fits seamlessly, and as we're able to ramp volumes through our distribution base, we think we could probably come close to doubling the existing capacity out of their current manufacturing footprint. So we're pretty bullish on that and us basically bringing the Gates Operating System to what is already a very good company. And from a brand perspective, they're a well-recognized brand in Europe. We actually source a little bit of their product for European models ourselves, and we -- they're well recognized, and I think they'll -- they fit well into kind of the Gates tier of brand recognition here.
Deane Michael Dray - Analyst
That's good to hear. Just last one is, are there more Rapro deals in your pipeline?
David H. Naemura - CFO
Yes. We -- it's highly fragmented global markets that we play in, and we would like to believe that there will continue to be a good runway of accretive bolt-on acquisitions. We're always working on them, and I think we just got to find -- we just got to kind of find the right ones and we'll kind of continue as is part of our strategy.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Charley Brady from SunTrust Robinson.
Charles Damien Brady - MD
Just following on Deane's question on Rapro. Just wondering, does Rapro bring to you any new customers or distribution that you don't have now that maybe you get and you can leverage that up?
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
Yes, they do. Obviously, they have a reasonably good presence. I mean, it's not a big business, but they have good customer base in Eastern Europe and in Middle East and some in Western Europe. So they do bring customers to us where we believe we're going to be able to cross sell our products that are core to us. And frankly, as Dave indicated, we feel very positive about our ability to take those products and then funnel their products through our channels, particularly in the EMEA market space.
Charles Damien Brady - MD
And then just on the -- back on the hydraulic, the backlog and that capacity utilization issue you're facing right now. I'm just wondering, when you're running a plant flat out, you obviously run into some inefficiencies because you're making it as fast as you can make. And I'm wondering, from a margin perspective, can you put some color on maybe kind of the negative impact to margin that just being -- going flat out is having and how that pressure, when that pressure gets relieved aside from start-up costs on the new plants, how that might benefit margins in that part of the business?
David H. Naemura - CFO
Yes. Look, I think we mentioned a little of this in the last quarter, but for sure, we saw that in the fourth as we were ramping up fast. We've continued to see some of that in the first. It's there. It's not massive, right? I think in the total level, sure, there's kind of $1 million or $2 million here and there as we've had to outsource certain products that we otherwise might make, and to your point, just running a factory flat out is not as efficient as running at an optimal level. We'll get more efficient. To your point, we have some inefficiencies of bringing these other plants up but I think once we hit kind of more of a steady state next year -- but it's not going to be a big number at the total level here, I wouldn't think.
Charles Damien Brady - MD
And just final one for me. Can you just give us the share count that you guys are using in the -- for the earnings this quarter? I just didn't see it in the release.
David H. Naemura - CFO
We're using, 289,756,379.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your next question comes from the line of Steven Winoker from UBS.
Steven Eric Winoker - MD & Industrials Analyst
Just maybe backing up for a second on not Rapro but just the whole point around the impact and how you're thinking about deleveraging. You mentioned the 3.9x post-IPO. You're still fitting in some of these smaller, very small bolt-ons occasionally. But any thoughts given also the performance in the business of accelerating the deleveraging? Or how are you thinking about that now, Ivo?
David H. Naemura - CFO
Steve, this is Dave. I think we've always said it's a balance, right? And deleveraging remains a focus area for us. We continue to think in the midterm here we should be able to get the 3x or better, and we're focused on that. At the same time, we're trying to balance that with the investments for long-term growth. So the increase in capital spend and doing a few bolt-ons that we think accelerate our strategy have been our approach. So it remains top of mind, but we remain with kind of a balanced approach where we're going to keep investing in the business. And frankly, as you point out, that growth in EBITDA and our ability to continue to grow the business well and grow adjusted EBITDA will help us delever as well quite a bit.
Steven Eric Winoker - MD & Industrials Analyst
But you're not going to step up over these sort of smaller bolt-ons most likely?
David H. Naemura - CFO
I think what you saw from us last year was pretty reflective of where we're at. I think we deployed a little over $100 million of capital last year, and that was with doing a pretty good sized deal with Atlas. Look, Rapro was not a big deal. We paid about 8-ish, a little over 8x EBITDA for it. We think post synergies we'll be in the 5 range, and those are the kinds of deals, when they're in our core business, make a lot of sense for us. So -- but again, small deal and I think what you've seen out of us last year and beginning this year with Rapro is kind of how we're thinking about bolt-ons. Never say never. There's a lot of opportunities out there to help us accelerate our strategy, but I think kind of indicates kind of how we're going about it.
Steven Eric Winoker - MD & Industrials Analyst
Right. You guys, since the IPO, it seems like -- I know I get a lot of calls where you're getting saddled with the auto first-fit label. But to your point on this call in addition to the growth that is going to blow that away, you got about 17%, 18% that's first fit now in auto, and you're still growing that kind of, as you said, mid-single digits. And any kind of color about changes there and why that's kind of a smaller -- become a smaller part of the business?
David H. Naemura - CFO
It's a great question, and you're right. I think it's -- the -- we've been saddled with a bit of a misnomer, and we're in the teens number. And over half of that -- half or over half of that number is emerging market based, where, if you think of first-fit in emerging markets, we're growing at a good rate there, and it's an important vehicle to establishing that aftermarket business that we want as the aftermarket guys. So relative to developed markets, we're very low, sub-2% of sales in North America, where I think people have concerns about registration rates. And frankly, we turn away as much business as we take. So from that dynamic, we put in a very strategic filter that, one, we got to get paid for, and two, we want to be able to introduce innovative products. And so we're very, very highly selective. So I appreciate the question because I think it's an important point.
Steven Eric Winoker - MD & Industrials Analyst
Okay. And just a couple of clean-up questions. On -- as we're sort of steering at second quarter, you've got a lot of investment dynamics that everyone's been focused on in the call. But normally, I guess, last year, you ran just under half of your sales in the first half, half in the -- [not] just over in the second half. EBITDA was pretty close. Other than the -- I guess, given the dynamics that you've talked about on the investment and capacity front, should we expect a very different second half/first half dynamic this year?
David H. Naemura - CFO
I'm going to stay away from quarterly guidance, and I appreciate that's not exactly what you're asking, Steve. But it is a unique environment here with the capacity constraint on the Fluid Power side, having a little higher backlog than we otherwise would have and bringing up that capacity in the second half. So I don't want to, frankly, kind of guide beyond the year here, but I acknowledge that, that dynamic probably introduces a little nuances inconsistent with prior year. I mean -- but I'll let you kind of quantify that.
Steven Eric Winoker - MD & Industrials Analyst
Okay. If you wouldn't answer that, my last question is on the free cash flow in the quarter, not the trailing 12 months, that $87 million of which $60 million was CapEx, $26.5 million CFO. That $26.5 million, is that -- was that -- can you maybe talk about the dynamics there? Was that anything unusual other than build on the growth?
David H. Naemura - CFO
That's build on the growth. I think we got a little more efficient as a percent of sales. But we always -- one, we always build as a first -- we always build during this period as well coming off a low point from year-end towards seasonally higher at the end of the second quarter. And we grew at a fast rate, and we had to provide with that, right?
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Sawyer Rice from Morgan Stanley.
Sawyer C. Rice - Research Associate
Maybe staying a bit here on the Fluid Power side. Can you maybe give us a little -- a view of the level of capacity utilization post all this capacity coming online? And then maybe asking Deane's question a little bit differently, are there any regions, I guess, globally that you'll see more of a need for capacity introductions either organically or inorganically in the future?
David H. Naemura - CFO
Sawyer, it's Dave. Just, I guess, we'll see -- so capacity is going to ramp. We're at very high levels right now. I think we'll come down to a very healthy level, which will probably in the 60-ish percent range, and then we'll ramp from there. As we noted, we're going to enter this new capacity with some backlog, and it's going to take time to come up. The new plants are only going to be 1/3 capacitized as it is. So these are big plants we're building. We're going to lay out 1/3 of the floor plate. And then as we get into future years -- and frankly, the capacity we're putting in here will last us a while, and as we get into future years, we'll have opportunity to grow into it more eloquently. The -- your point around where we have opportunities. We're very well penetrated, although we still have a ton of opportunity. This is a $12 plus billion market of which we have $1 billion of share but relatively more penetrated in North America currently. So I would say internationally, in both EMEA and Asia Pac, we still have significant opportunities to take share, and I think that's consistent with where you see us bringing up the capacity.
Sawyer C. Rice - Research Associate
Great. And then maybe if I could just one follow-up on the PT side of the business, maybe just some incremental -- any incremental data points on the chain to belt, if there's any positive reception as you go to market with that through the quarter?
Ivo Jurek - CEO & Director
Sawyer, this is Ivo. Look, as we characterized, we are in very early stages of this initiative, but frankly, we are also very encouraged by what we see. A, we are validating that the market is very big, and we are continuing to unearth really interesting opportunities. And kind of anecdotally, we started to focus on this opportunity in North America last year, and we've identified bunch of interesting opportunities, everything from mobility to grain silos, asphalt manufacturing facilities, lumber mills where we have helped a couple of lumber processing facilities to significantly improve safety and reliability of operating those assets. And I test my regional guys. I across the globe and say, "Hey, look, you guys go out there and start talking to your customers, and let me -- let's validate that this opportunity exists across the globe." And lo and behold, we're finding different type of applications in Asia Pacific. It may be associated more with personal mobility. We are finding opportunities in oil and gas, if you can believe it, with opportunities there, nut -- as an example, mud pump drives in oil extractions. We're finding opportunities in EMEA in light manufacturing industrial complex, and we are finding opportunities in offshore marine, where people are struggling with keeping chain from being rusted and maintaining service -- maintain servicing their equipment that is quite important in loading and offloading various payloads. So we are validating actually directly with customers that the opportunity exists, and we are winning a number of applications. We are converting them, and we are realizing that once we convert 1, we have an opportunity to convert 40, 50, 60 plants that those customers may be operating once they have gotten some proof of concept. So I know it's a long-winded answer, but I think, as you can sense, there's a general degree of enthusiasm about what this represents for Gates for the long term. And although we are early, we are quite bullish on the construct of that strategy.
Operator
I'm showing no other questions at this time. I will turn the call back over to Mr. Bill Waelke for closing comments.
Bill Waelke - Manager
Thank you all for joining us on our call today and for your interest in Gates. We look forward to next speaking with you to report our Q2 results, and in the interim, if you have further questions, please don't hesitate to contact me. Have a good evening, everyone.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.