環匯 (GPN) 2014 Q1 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. And welcome to Global Payments first-quarter 2014 earnings conference call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later we will open the line for questions and answers.

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • As a reminder, today's conference will be recorded. At this time I would like to turn the conference over to your host, Senior Vice President of Strategic Planning and Investor Relations, Jane Elliott. Please go ahead.

  • - SVP Strategic Planning & IR

  • Thank you. Good afternoon, and welcome to Global Payments' fiscal 2014 first-quarter conference call. Our call today is scheduled for one hour. Joining me on the call are Paul Garcia, chairman; Jeff Sloan, President and CEO, and David Mangum, Senior Executive Vice President and CFO.

  • Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that some of the comments made by management during the conference call contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary, which are discussed in our public releases, including our most recent 10-K. We caution you not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements made during this call speak only as of the date of this call.

  • In addition, some of the comments made on this call may refer to certain measures such as cash earnings which are not in accordance with GAAP. Management believes these results more clearly reflect comparative operating performance. For a full reconciliation of cash earnings to GAAP results, in accordance with Regulation G, please see our press release furnished as an exhibit to our form 8-K dated today, October 1, 2013, which may be located under the Investor Relations area on our website at www.globalpaymentsinc.com.

  • Now I'd like to introduce Paul Garcia. Paul?

  • - Chairman

  • Thank you, Jane. And thanks to everyone for joining us this afternoon. We delivered strong results for the quarter, growing revenue by 7% and cash earnings per share by 15%. In addition, we are raising our cash earnings per share expectations by $0.05 as a result of our commitment to repurchase $100 million of our stock via an accelerated share repurchase program. We are confident that Global Payments is positioned to deliver sustainable growth over the long term by continuing to focus on expanding our global market position and executing on our commitment of returning capital to our shareholders. We have an enviable market position, and the necessary resources and talent to continue to prosper in the ever-changing payment space.

  • As you know, effective today, and after 14 very rewarding years with the Company, I am relinquishing the role of CEO, but will remain through our fiscal 2014 as Chairman. It has been an honor to lead our Company. I am very confident in the Company's prospects and Jeff's ability to lead it. Our board and I feel strongly that Jeff is the right leader at the right time. And his proven track record at both Global Payments and in the financial services industry warrants that confidence. I look forward to working closely with Jeff to make the transition as smooth as possible.

  • Now I'd like to introduce you to Global Payments' new CEO, Jeff Sloan. Jeff?

  • - President and CEO

  • Thanks, Paul. First, I'd like to say a heartfelt thank you to Paul, the board of directors and our employees for all of their support and encouragement. I am honored and humbled to be here today. I have known Paul for many years. He has been a wonderful mentor to me and I look forward to continuing that relationship. Global Payments is an organization of highly talented people with a fantastic culture. And while Paul has set the bar very high, I am committed to building on the positive momentum that he has created.

  • Now for quarterly highlights. I am pleased to report that North America delivered strong results, both in the United States and Canada. The US was driven by terrific performance in our APT business and strength across our other channels. As we discussed in last quarter's earnings call, our ISO channel continues to contribute growth to our top line. But the rate of growth has slowed, reflecting in part the law of large numbers and the timing of fees that ISOs charged to their customers. However, much of the ISOs revenue are pass-throughs to us and have no effect on operating income.

  • As anticipated, Canada delivered strong performance in the quarter, reflecting organic growth, market-based pricing changes, and stabilizing spreads. We anticipate closing our joint venture in Brazil this month. And we look forward to working with CaixaBank as we focus on signing new global customers and driving innovative products into the Brazilian market. Our international results reflect strong performance across Europe, with particular strength in Spain and Russia an, improved results in our Asia business, as expected. Finally, we remain committed to completing additional strategic acquisitions both in existing and new markets.

  • Now I will turn the call over to David.

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Thanks, Jeff. We are off to a good start to the year, with nice business performance and a slightly lower than expected tax rate adding to our first-quarter cash earnings. North America revenue grew 6%, with US revenue growth of 5% on transaction growth of 9%. In Canada, transactions grew 3%, credit spreads were stable for the quarter on a year-over-year basis, and we reported revenue growth of 10% in local currency. We remain on track for mid-single-digit annual revenue growth in local currency. North America cash operating income grew 11% to $79 million, with cash operating margin expanding by 90 basis points to 17.6%. We continue to expect full-year cash operating margins in North America to be about flat to slightly increasing.

  • International revenue grew 10% for the quarter in US dollars. In local currency, Europe delivered solid revenue and transaction growth in all markets, with Spain and Russia benefiting from favorable secular trends and new product launches. Asia Pacific revenue grew 3% over last year. International cash operating income of $69 million grew 6% compared to last year with cash operating margin down 140 basis points primarily due to business mix in Europe and performance in Asia. This was about what we expected. And we continue to expect stable international cash operating margins for the full year.

  • Currency trends were about what we expected for the quarter. And we continue to expect foreign currency effects to be about neutral to a slight headwind for cash earnings per share for the full year. We continue to expect both GAAP and cash effective tax rates to approach 29% for the full year. For the quarter, our total Company cash operating margin was 19.7%. This includes over $4 million of the anticipated full-year $17 million incremental security spend. Excluding the security spend, total Company margins would have increased to 20.4%. For the first quarter, we generated free cash flow of $59 million. We made our annual distribution to CaixaBank for our Comercia joint venture, which reduced our cash flow by just over $9 million for the quarter. We define free cash flow as net operating cash flows, excluding the impact of settlement assets and obligations, less capital expenditures and distributions to noncontrolling interests.

  • Capital expenditures were about $20 million for the quarter. And we continue to anticipate our full-year capital expenditures will total about $90 million. Our total available cash, including working capital, at the end of the quarter was $276 million. During the quarter, we repurchased a total of $144 million worth of shares, $125 million of which completed our July 2012 authorizations. $19 million of repurchases related to our July 2013, $250 million authorization. And in the next few days we plan to enter into an accelerated share repurchase plan for up to $100 million. As a result, we are increasing our annual fiscal 2014 cash earnings per share expectations by $0.05 to a range of $3.98 to $4.05, reflecting 9% to 11% growth over fiscal 2013. We are maintaining our annual revenue expectations of $2.51 billion to $2.56 billion, reflecting 6% to 8% growth.

  • And now I'll turn the call back to Paul.

  • - Chairman

  • Thank you, David. I have enjoyed working with all of you and have appreciated your candor and support during these past years. Although we have accomplished a lot, I firmly believe that Global Payments' future has never been brighter. I'll now turn the call over to Jane. Jane?

  • - SVP Strategic Planning & IR

  • Thanks. Before we begin the question-and-answer session, I'd like to ask everyone to limit their questions to one with one follow-up in order to try to accommodate everyone in the queue. Thank you. And, operator, we will now go to questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator instructions)

  • George Mihalos from Credit Suisse.

  • - Analyst

  • Thanks for taking my question. And, Paul, all the best. It was great working with you. And congratulations, Jeff. Maybe just to start off, nice to see the margins trending in the right direction. Within the North American business, or within the US business, can you break out the revenue contribution that is non-ISO direct and the growth trends that you've seen there?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Yes, George, this is David. I'd be happy to do that. And they are really quite consistent with what we expected when the year started. We have an ISO channel that, as you heard in our prepared comments, growth slowing a little bit, really due to the law of large numbers and the timing and sequencing of when ISOs chooses to fee their customers. So that channel continues to grow transactions at double digits, and with revenue growth below that, depending again on timing of fees and just again the law of large numbers. So, f you go through the rest of the channels, the APT business is really carrying a lot of the water for us this year, just as we expected. Remember, last year we didn't own APT until October. So we are getting the benefit of that in this quarter and that will begin to annualize. But even when it annualizes we will be looking at very nice mid-teens revenue growth from APT. Everything we expected from that business with the opportunity to actually add growth to it on a global basis over the years.

  • Then if you go through the rest of the channels, the check in gaming. The gaming business, you remember, historically, having covered it for some time, still chugs along at very nice levels, high single-digit growth levels. Our direct business, very solid business. That's the combination of our joint venture with Comerica, as well as our core direct base, the legacy direct base of Global Payments. That moves along in a nice mid single digits pace as well. Our Greater Giving business low double, maybe high single. And then the indirect business, which is the final reconciling piece of really legacy portfolios, buried in us as well as they are buried in other processors, they have a different trajectory. But it's small enough that it doesn't really affect the overall. The end result of which is what you see today we're reporting, and really maybe more importantly, what we continue to expect for the full year, which is mid to high single-digit revenue growth on an annual basis.

  • - Analyst

  • Great, thanks so much for the color. And then just, Jeff, going back to your comments on the acquisition pipeline, can you talk a little bit more maybe geographically, and particularly with some of the new markets that you mentioned you could be looking to get into?

  • - President and CEO

  • Yes, sure, George, I'm happy to do that. We continue to have a full pipeline. And we balance that pipeline against what we think to be appropriate return of capital to our shareholders, which touches on the accelerated buyback that Paul and David mentioned. I would say a big part of what we do in terms of pipeline, George, depends on where the opportunities are, as we are really looking globally for targets. Right now we are spending a fair amount of time in Asia. I think Paul has touched on this previously. We are also spending a fair amount of time in Latin America and in North America, and a little bit of time in western Europe. So it really depends on where the deals are. We have a fairly full pipeline but we thought the right thing to do at this point, balancing that versus return of capital, was to move ahead with the $100 million on the buyback relative to the $250 million.

  • - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks, guys.

  • Operator

  • Jason Kupferberg with Jefferies.

  • - Analyst

  • Thanks, guys. I just wanted to add my congratulations to both Paul and Jeff. I wanted to just start with a question on the US. Obviously overall North American operating margins were great to see here this quarter. But we continue to see that gap in the US, specifically, with transaction growth eclipsing revenue growth by a bit. Saw the same thing in Q4. Just remind us of the drivers of that dynamic. Should we expect that to continue at a similar spread during the rest of fiscal '14?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Jason, it's David. You're probably not going to love this answer but it could move around a little bit, as it has historically. You're correct, it's fairly consistent Q4 to Q1. Let's recall the drivers of that. It's transactions across the market. But the real driver is the timing of what's going on with the ISOs. And so, while logically the relationship between transaction growth and revenue growth should be consistent unless something were to happen to pricing trends, something along those lines, I can tell you from a metrics perspective there's almost nothing happening with average tickets, and almost nothing happening with spreads in our US business. So, in fact, you point right back to the ISOs when you're comparing these quarters to each other and say -- when did they charge which fee. And, depending on that timing and then the overall pace of growth they are seeing as their growth slows a bit, you can have that relationship. Which is, again, quite logical. You asked a great question. But it varies from what you might expect to be the norm. So, I think the reality is you should not be surprised if you see more quarters like this, but also the occasional quarter where that revenue growth and transaction growth are very consistent with each other because some fees were billed during that period.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay, understood. And, Paul, you've always been great to opine on industry trends and implications of changes in the space. So, as we think about the possibility of a Durbin 2.0 becoming a reality if we do see another significant cut in US debit interchange as well as a potential requirement for dual signature networks, should we assume that your industry, in general, and Global Payments, specifically, would benefit materially, albeit perhaps on a temporary basis, from these regulatory changes, as was the case after Durbin 1.0?

  • - Chairman

  • Jason, it's hard to argue with just how articulately you put that. I think you captured all of it. I think some will benefit more materially than others. I think we are all going to be balanced. But we've always said, and as you well know, moving interchanges are good things. Interchanges going down are very good things. And it is temporal. You don't get to have it forever and forever, but it's a nice inflection point. And you're right, that's a very positive development for us and everybody in our space.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Greg Smith with Sterne Agee.

  • - Analyst

  • Hi, guys. Thought we would have heard about some additional distribution deals in Asia. What's the update? What are you working on in Asia?

  • - Chairman

  • Okay. Greg, this is Paul. We've said on a number of calls that we are very focused on expanding distribution in Asia. Now that we have the opportunity because we purchased the remaining ownership position from HSBC, we have been focused on really a two-pronged approach. Number one, less dramatic, less big strategic deals which we have executed on. They are the bread and butter and we are looking for more of that throughout all the regions in Asia. Then there are some bigger strategic opportunities. Those are tough to time. We are pursuing lots of them. And that doesn't necessarily mean an acquisition, Greg. It could just be a bigger opportunity with a big in-country provider. Some of those are further along than others but they all take their own time. And, once again, it's Asia. So that probably adds a little bit more time on top of that. But I would just leave you with this thought. We are very focused on that. We have the guy that runs our worldwide business living in Asia. He's focused on it every day. Jeff and I are heading over in 30 days. So we are all over it.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay, great. And then just to make you opine on something else, the PayPal's acquisition of Braintree, is that an area that APT can play in? And what are your thoughts there?

  • - President and CEO

  • Sure, Greg, it's Jeff. I'll start and then Paul and David, of course, can jump in. Those are slightly different businesses. APT is really a card present business. So you think about what we talked about in January, Greg, which is dental offices, veterinary offices, auto dealers, that kind of thing. Those are almost all, by definition, card present. As I understand it from the Braintree and Paypal announcement, that was largely card not present. So I would view it a little bit closer, Greg, to the Visa CyberSource announcement in a card-not-present gateway versus necessarily what APT does. So that's first piece, Greg, in terms of how those line up.

  • I think on the second piece, though, and I think to get at the gist of your question, I think on the second piece it does make us feel very good, as David described, in the integrated solutions market. One thing I think they do have in common is how do we all think about value propositions in integrated solutions. I think Braintree was a step in that direction, too. So I think it does make us feel very good, in addition to the numbers David described, in executing our strategy through APT, Greater Giving and our own VAR business here in the US.

  • - Chairman

  • Greg, I would add that our relationship with Paypal has never been stronger. They briefed us on this. They let us know what opportunities could develop because of this deal they did. And to that end we are focused on expanding our relationship. And they are focused on expanding our relationship. So, we are very bullish on Paypal.

  • - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Dave Koning with Baird.

  • - Analyst

  • Hi, guys, and congrats again on the transitions. My first question is just Canada. Usually that's one of the first questions on the card. I think we went to about fifth. It was so strong this quarter and I'm wondering -- it sounds like it's not sustainable. But maybe was there something in Q1 that's not sustainable and maybe is part of the reason you're guiding to mid single digits for the full year, just that it's hard to keep the price increase impact as we go further down the road?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Dave, this is David. First, I'd like to thank you all for not asking about Canada until the fourth question. I wouldn't regard the performance of Canada in the first quarter relative to the rest of the year in any way as a precursor of something falling off later in the year. In fact, quite the opposite. I think when you think about Canada, realize that the comparables last year don't have some of the price changes that started to happen in Q4. Realize, too, that the history of Canada is what it is, and we are looking to have a very successful year in Canada. And certainly very successful relative to what we've posted the last couple of years. So, I wouldn't look at Canada as anything other than we are off to a very strong start, on track for our goals. You could accuse us of being somewhat conservative where revenue will end up in Canada. But we are at the end of the first quarter and we will keep running with Canada.

  • Maybe what's as important as anything about Canada, maybe more than just the price changes -- because, remember, some of that is assessment driven anyway -- is that the core underlying trends in Canada have stayed consistent with the last couple of quarters. Remember, we started talking about this really with the February quarter of last year. More stable credit spread trends, and they declined each of the last two quarters of fiscal '13 on the order of 4%. Now they are roughly flat year over year in Q1, married to ongoing transaction growth. And again, back to the prepared comments, transaction growth was 3%, the same as it had been in Q4, gives us something we can manage. So I would not suggest you look ascant of what may happen with Canada the rest of the year relative to just posting a very good start to the year in Q1.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay, treat. Thanks. And just a follow-up would just be the UK would be the other big, very profitable market. And just wondering, one, growth seems like -- Europe growth was so strong. Was the UK also strong? And then some people often ask us could the UK ever turn into Canada if there was very transparent pricing. Do you see that ever happening?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • I'll take this on maybe in reverse order. There's already very transparent pricing in the United Kingdom. The competitors, and we, as well as anyone who watches the industry have taken care of that. A lot of that started happening on the order of two or three years ago. Probably the most important perspective for the United Kingdom is it has had a level of complexity in interchange and now assessments for years that Canada never had prior to the big pricing changes you'll recall from calendar 2008. And that, as you'll recall without going through the history of Canada again, was the setup for the more challenging macro and micro situations in Canada over the last three or four years.

  • With that said, our UK business, remember, operates a couple of different product lines that came out of or emanated from our original joint venture with HSBC, going back to '08 and '09. It's the core credit business which, as you say, is highly profitable and tends to chug along, married to our debit business and cash advance, the rest of the products you would sell to merchants in a card present -- to use Jeff's description of APT -- environment. That business chugs along. And then within that business, as well, is what we call Global Solutions, which we used to refer to as international acquiring. This is the e-commerce business we run out of the card-not-present cross-border business. And that's driving an enormous amount of the revenue growth in Europe particularly. And recall, particularly around the February quarter of last year, we saw some outsized growth and began talking to you guys about the fact that those transactions -- many of which, by the way come from Paypal, to go back to an earlier question -- come at a lower contribution margin. And, thus, you can have the dynamic where you've got really high European revenue growth married to maybe less international profit growth than you might expect overall. That doesn't mean there's any problem with the channel. It's the nature of the transactions themselves.

  • - Analyst

  • All right, great. Thank you. Good job.

  • Operator

  • Tim Willi with Wells Fargo.

  • - Analyst

  • Thanks. Good afternoon and congratulations, as well, Paul and Jeff. The question I had around this partner-of-choice strategy that you've been putting into place -- I think, Jeff, that's been one of your initiatives -- you've announced deals with companies like edo, ShopKeep. I'm just curious if you could talk a little bit about initial reactions from your channel partners about these alliances and partnerships you're building. And any way to think about how much more expansive that might be and then eventually the income statement impact. I know that's a big topic but just curious if you could walk us through some thoughts there.

  • - President and CEO

  • Yes, sure, Tim, I'm happy to do that. I think if you back up a bit, the partner-of-choice strategy that we talked a lot about in January at our investor day is really grounded in the fact that we are a service business. So, what's important for us is to provide our partners and our merchants, our customers, with the ability to accept any payment anytime anywhere. And that means that they have to have the choice, for example, to accept Paypal. That means they have to have the choice, for example, to accept a tablet form of acceptance, like a ShopKeep. We have to have loyalty solutions like edo, which you referenced. So, the way we view our business is how much choice can we give our customers and how much choice can we give our partners?

  • If you look at the deals that you mentioned, one common thread is, with the increasing complexity at the point of sale, how do we enable that choice and ultimately provide more valuated services to our customers. And that's really the common thread. I would say the reaction from our partners has been very good to what we are doing with these third parties. We continue to expand the suite of solutions in our mobile universe. ShopKeep is a part of that. You may also remember in January that we talked about PayApp, which is our own proprietary solution for mobile commerce, which we now have in five markets in Asia Pacific, including in particular in Hong Kong. You've also read, of course, our initiatives with Intuit in the UK, with Paypal in the UK. And there's more to come in other markets. So, I really think of that, Tim, in the same context of as a service provider. We need to provide value-added service to maintain our position -- ShopKeep, edo, all the types of things that our customers are looking for. And I think the reception has been very good and I think there's more to come.

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Maybe a little more color on top of that, Tim. When we talk about PayApp, what we have really built is an infrastructure into which all of our partners can plug. So, for mobility, whether you're dealing with tablet or a dongle or any other integrated solution you can plug in there for boarding, underwriting, risk management, reporting, processing, tailored for digital commerce. That also means what can plug in there is content, whether that's the kind of edo offer or couponing or analytics available in all markets around the world, and available to our current partners as well as the new partners about which you're asking. So, all that infrastructure is available for any partner who wants to plug in, as well as our direct sales force anywhere in the world. As you might imagine, we are selling a lot of this on a direct basis in the Asia markets Jeff referenced, with the ability to do that across Europe and some of the other markets, as well. So, the way we've thought about it is very much that service architecture. Everyone can plug into that service. Whether you're a current partner with your own mobility or tablet strategy, or whether you're a new partner, like a ShopKeep, we can make that available to any customer they'd like around the world.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And then obviously this is evolutionary. So, when you get to the income statement, or think about North American revenue, or just some of the revenue overall, is it something that you think from however you're structuring these partnerships with edo, ShopKeep, your own proprietary PayApp type stuff, is this something that works against maybe what people view as the secular margin issue around North America? Do we get into more revenue per merchant, more revenue per channel partner to really help defend the margin structure? Just your thoughts about the likelihood of it playing out that way over some period of time in the next couple of years.

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Without going into specifics, I believe this should fundamentally transform over the long term the shape of the face of the income statement, and here's why. Right now our conversations about margin are dominated by what are the ISOs doing, that kind of conversation. To the extent a plug-in service infrastructure like this allows our customers to, on more of an a la carte basis, buy services from us, with maybe a different contractual relationship from the one we have with ISOs today in the United States. Then what you're talking about is getting more and more growth in volume -- wholesaling, as Jeff described it -- from large partners, without the problematic gap accounting margin implications you get from the ISO accounting today. I certainly believe, we certainly believe, we are dedicating entire business units to the belief, that mobility and digital commerce is how transactions are going to be effectuated over the coming years. And with that should come the opportunity for different optics on the income statement, to answer your question directly. No promises. I can't tell you exactly how that's going to shape but that's certainly the view of how the partnerships should evolve, yes.

  • - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks very much for your time.

  • Operator

  • Craig Moore with CLSA.

  • - Analyst

  • Yes, hi. How are you? And again congratulations to both of you. I was wondering if you could comment if there's been any change in -- if you've been able to perceive any change in how Paymentech is operating. We are about six months from the CMS announcement and I was wondering if you've seen any change in behavior. Also, if you had any thoughts on today's announcement of an alliance to explore tokens, which I know banks were also looking at as a way to skip the payment networks altogether, that would be helpful. Thanks.

  • - President and CEO

  • Yes, sure, Craig. It's Jeff. On Paymentech and the JPM, the announcement of some time ago, we haven't seen any difference in a go-to-market strategy or in the competitive landscape. It's always been a very competitive business. JPM and other large acquirers, as well as acquirers and issuers, are going to use their rightly earned competitive advantages to compete in those marketplaces. So we really have seen no difference over time in the go-to-market strategy from that announcement or otherwise.

  • Second, in your question about the announcement today from Visa, MasterCard and AmEx, we welcome anything that provides more secure commerce for any of our businesses in any of our markets. Obviously there's a variety of solutions to go to market there. Tokens might be one. ENV, which, of course, we are knee deep in and we have discussed before, is another. But anything that provides more security to the ecosystem in the US or elsewhere is a welcome occurrence. As I said before in response to Tim's question, we are a service provider. So, as long as something is touching a merchant, and a consumer is using that service, and/or a merchant wants to get paid, we are going to be there providing solutions. So, whether that's riding the existing rails of Visa and MasterCard and the other networks, or it's writing a different functionality that's been described before, as long as it touches a merchant and somebody wants to get paid and somebody wants to transact, we are going to be the beneficiaries of being in the middle of that. If that's more secure a la tokens that's great news for what we do. So we welcome things like that and I am sure there will be more to come.

  • - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Tien-Tsin Huang with JPMorgan.

  • - Analyst

  • Paul, I also want to wish you the best. I always enjoyed working with and I've learned a lot talking with you over all these years. So, just wanted to say thanks up front.

  • - Chairman

  • That's very kind, Tien-Tsin. I feel the same. Thank you very much.

  • - Analyst

  • Sure. I appreciate that. Maybe I'll just ask you, Paul, how active do you think you'll be here as Chairman to '14? And, Jeff, congrats, as well. Should we expect any big changes from you? Will you be running things differently? Anything to call out today?

  • - Chairman

  • Tien-Tsin, I'd like to, first of all, comment on why and when. This is a planned transition. Jeff has been here for 3.5 years. The board and I believe strongly he's the right guy at the right time. The Company is in terrific shape. So, that plays well into this. And, honestly, from my own vantage point, this is good timing for me personally as well for the Company. To your exact question I'm going to remain on a couple of different levels. I'm going to remain a large shareholder. I'm going to be actively involved as Chairman, primarily focusing on insuring a smooth transition. I'm working with Jeff on a number of strategic things, working on some key introductions around the world. Jeff knows a ton of these people already but I'm just adding a little impetus to those relationships. That is my focus. Jeff is CEO and my job is Chairman. He is charged with the day-to-day responsibilities running our Company and I for one am convinced he'll do a brilliant job of it.

  • - President and CEO

  • And to answer your second question, Tien-Tsin, of course today we have reaffirmed our revenue expectations for this fiscal, and also raised our earnings expectations for this fiscal, as we have described. And that's what we are working toward. So I think there's a pretty clear path as to what we are doing. Of course we also had an analyst day that you were at in January, where we set forth our strategy which we are pursuing. And I'm sure over time we will have further discussions about what that strategy is and what it will be. For now, for day one, it's really business as usual. I'm going to continue to work with Paul and our board as we execute on the objectives that we have laid out for this fiscal.

  • - Analyst

  • Understood. As my follow-up, I'll ask a business question. I'll ask on Europe. I think Dave asked it before but Europe was better than we had modeled sequentially by quite a bit on very little expense growth, it looks like, sequentially again. Was there a pricing change there? Is it sustainable? Just trying to think about how that might sketch out over the remainder of the fiscal year.

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Tien-Tsin, I would point you back to strong global solutions, or that e-commerce solution in the quarter. And then one other thing to watch for, that I think is going to be a trend going forward as we go from Q4 into Q1, remember, Q4 ends in May and then Q1 really takes over the entire summer. We have product sets that we have now introduced in an awful lot of markets, like DCC, that have really big quoters in our first quarter. You get a lot of travelers moving around. A lot of travelers, for example, headed to Spain for us in the first quarter. And so we saw outsized growth and, frankly, more growth than we expected in Spain from that particular product, which you then see flow through in your Europe revenue. So, don't be surprised if you see pretty strong sequential revenue Q1 over Q4 going forward now that we have fully rolled out that product across much of Europe. We still have the Asia version of that product that continues to chug along, as well.

  • - Analyst

  • Got it. I'm in Stockholm now so I'll try and make sure I settle in dollars just for you guys. (laughter)

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • We appreciate thank you very much.

  • - Chairman

  • It's time to go to sleep, Tien-Tsin.

  • - Analyst

  • I'll let the next person go. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Andrew Jeffrey with SunTrust.

  • - Analyst

  • Paul, certainly we'll miss you. Hopefully our paths will cross again soon.

  • - Chairman

  • Thank you, Andrew, and I hope so, as well.

  • - Analyst

  • David, you mentioned, you called out the security spend, and I just want to make sure I got it. You said $4 million in the quarter, $17 million for the year, was the expectation?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • That's right, Andrew.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And then you normalize the margin. What I'm wondering is how do we look at that as we go out to '15? Are we thinking about an elevated level of security spend around that level by which your overall corporate expenses rise this year? Or is there going to be a way to scale that? Or does it actually grow?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Yes, I think it has to scale as we head into '15. It's like any other piece of this infrastructure, it has to scale. It may be an exceptional piece in that, as tools improve, you want to be as secure as you can from a posture perspective. So, perhaps counting on it to grow no more than we have our human resources or our legal department grow from a scale perspective inside of corporate, is asking too much. But we do not expect it to grow at outsized expense levels from '15 and beyond. We think we are setting up the base line over the course of '14 in order to lever it really across the world, '15 and beyond. There may be a hair of an element of if it's not fully in every run rate for the full year in '14 so it might grow a little faster than one might imagine. But I mean a little faster. Again, we don't expect to see huge chunks because, as with any other piece of the infrastructure, security services the entire infrastructure and should provide some element of scale.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And so recognizing -- and maybe this is a question for Jeff -- recognizing that it's hard to predict what's going to happen next in the world, all else being equal, do you feel like you probably hit the trough for consolidated profitability at this point?

  • - President and CEO

  • I think that's an interesting question and requires an awful lot of a crystal ball. I would point you back to maybe different language. I think we feel good about where the business is and how it's executing right now. We are off to a good start for this year. This year is the first clean year in a while. There's no breach, there's no weird trajectories of pieces of the business. We have opportunities to expand distribution not just in Asia but in other places. In fact, we are expanding distribution in places like Asia. Implicit in our view of the year and the improvement in Asia in the second half of the year is new distribution partners in Malaysia, Sri Lanka and the Philippines. It may be tactical. It may not be as sexy as the big bang stuff Paul was talking about earlier. But that's just running the business, it's what we do. And you're seeing pieces of that all around the world. So, rather than say this is the trough, I would tell you we feel good about the position, the execution. And we have been consistently executing against what we talked to you guys about in January, which allows the business to execute better, quite frankly.

  • - Analyst

  • Typically artful response. (laughter) Thanks, guys.

  • - President and CEO

  • Typically artful question. (laughter).

  • Operator

  • Steven Kwok with KBW.

  • - Analyst

  • Thanks for taking my questions. Congrats to both Paul and Jeff. I was just wondering if there are any early indicators of how the second quarter is trending.

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Steven, we usually don't break out monthlies. But I would say there's nothing we have seen thus far in the quarter to suggest our forecasts are off track.

  • - Analyst

  • Got it. And then just as a follow-up, in terms of from an M&A perspective, how big can you currently flex the balance sheet for a deal?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • We can flex quite substantially from here. As you know, we target an implicit investment grade approach to keep our cost of capital low and make sure we're as attractive as we want to be to different financial services partners around the world. But we have a great deal of room. As you can tell from what we report tonight, we're on the order of 2 times levered. We can certainly run this business quite a bit above that depending on the opportunities. Jeff described exactly where we stand right now, which is a solid pipeline, but enough of a view of that pipeline to suggest that this is a good time to go ahead and return a little more capital to shareholders in the form of an accelerated share repurchase. But we can flex the balance sheet well north of 3 times for the right combination of capital opportunities.

  • - President and CEO

  • Steven, just to add to what David said, I don't view us, and I don't think David does either, as being capital constrained relative to deals that we see in our pipeline. So it's a balance and that's what we are actually getting.

  • - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks for taking my question.

  • Operator

  • Bryan Keane with Deutsche Bank.

  • - Analyst

  • Hi, guys. I just wanted to ask about the spread there between the revenue growth in constant currency in Canada and the 3% transaction growth. I just want to make sure I have the moving pieces. I know credit spreads are flat but can you just maybe walk through it for me, David?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Yes, I'm happy too. You've got the foundation, Bryan. It's flattish spreads -- flat spreads, not flattish -- flat spreads. And then beyond that, 3% transaction growth in aggregate, which is a combination of credit, highly profitable credit growth, and debit, which is a little less profitable. So, credit's moving along nicely in Canada. Now, what goes on top of that is the changes, the structural changes, introduced by each of Visa and MasterCard in April and July, respectively, which changed the structure around assessments in the market -- domestic assessments, cross-border assessments, international, et cetera. So, the difference, then, between the 10% reported and what your math and your model would say 3% plus flat ought to deliver, presumably around 3%, is the change in the assessments in the market overall and then how those ended up reflected on customer statements by the time the actual volumes had come through based on chart types, card types and the application of the assessment. So it's revenue, core revenue, nice progress, nice foundation, with, then, on top of that the network-driven changes in assessments.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And then with the MasterCard change in July, we will see a little bit more of that? I guess it's not a pure number, the one we are looking at for the quarter.

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Yes, I think that's the right way to think of it. You'll get a little more help in the September quarter from MasterCard, while at that point you'll have a full quarter of Visa. But, yes, I think that's a fair way to think about it.

  • - Analyst

  • And then just for the big margin improvement in North America, is it safe to say that was pretty much all Canada? Or was some of that improvement also in the US?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Actually I would start you with the US. That is, APT, which is two things. One is not a comparable quarter last year because we closed in October. In addition, just a very nice profitable business we have added that's growing, and growing its profits at a rapid rate, married to a little slower ISO growth. Which, as you know, at the margin line, and quite honestly at the EBIT line, as well, are not necessarily bad things for Global Payments, given how much that helps with the optics of North America and then total Company margins.

  • - Analyst

  • All right. Thanks. And, Paul, enjoy semi-retirement it sounds like.

  • - Chairman

  • Thanks, Bryan. Thanks so much.

  • Operator

  • Roman Leal with Goldman Sachs.

  • - Analyst

  • Hi, guys. Let me make all the congratulatory comments to both Paul and Jeff. Maybe if we start off, David, you talked a little bit about the moving parts US versus Canada. To get to your four-year guidance in terms of margins being flat to maybe slightly up, are the expectations that maybe APT anniversaries and the ISO starts growing a little faster towards the second half of the year? Or Canada maybe gets a little weaker in the second half of the year? Can you walk us through the different moving parts to get to flat to slightly up for the rest of the year?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Yes, I'd be happy to. And I think I'll toss on top of that the rest of the world and total Company because that question is inevitable, as well, I'm sure. You've got the right question, the right pieces in mind. Let's start with, though, at a total Company level. Total Company margin's about flat year over year in Q1. That's what we expect for the full year. Now, below that, as usual with Global Payments there are all kinds of moving parts. You put your finger on the correct view of North America. We closed the APT transaction last October. So Q1 gets a big benefit from that. We will get a little bit of help in Q2, as well. And then we are benefiting right now from less margin pressure from the ISOs. Their growth slows a bit with large numbers. However, there's nothing to stop the ISOs from billing lots of fees later in the year. And that often happens in our Q3 and our Q4. So we do allow for that to happen, and so to have a little slightly different trajectory from the ISOs later in the year. Frankly, we also expect Canada margins to be a little bit better in the first half of the year versus the second. And that's the timing of the reprices and then how the metrics shape for the full year.

  • So, if you think about those couple things, we've got margin expansion in the first couple quarters, and then you probably ought to have a model that has margins for the second half of the year that look a little like they did the second half of last year. As we go through the year, we post some Q2 results, we will have another view of Q3 and Q4 and we will talk some more about it at that time. If you park that for a second -- and, again, indulge me, to the whole world, for everyone, while we are doing it -- in international we expect to be around the same level in FY14 we were in FY13, as well. So, as we saw last year, and as I mentioned earlier in answering Tien-Tsin's question, a lot of our most profitable products come on in a seasonally strong Q1. So, that's DCC and also our IPP products. Again, a lot in Spain and some of our other markets as we introduce them. So that will result in a strong margin, a little lower margin in Q2. But that's not unlike the sequential change in margin from Q1 to Q2 you saw last year. And then you should expect the same sequential change in Q3, traditionally our weakest quarter, whether you're talking about US, Canada, UK, Russia, anywhere around the world. So expect that again, and expect that margin to look something like last year's margin.

  • What's important about this, I think, and part of why I wanted to touch on it is, by the time you get out to Q4, we expect to be executing better in Asia. We expect some of these distribution partners to come through and be creating some level of leverage in some of these markets in that latter quarter. We expect continued execution in Europe so that you should have some margin expansion in Q4 in international overall. So, that will begin to play against the North America. Which means, for the total Company, you get those trends, you lay in our corporate expenses which are growing a little more than you would expect this year because of corporate security, and you end up in total now, for total Company margins '14 over '13, slightly down on a year-over-year basis. But would have been up without that increment of security. Those are the pieces.

  • - Analyst

  • That's very helpful. My follow-up, maybe for Jeff, what is the strategy with the Caixa partnership in Brazil? We talk about the M&A pipeline but how does the distribution or even client pipeline look like in Brazil? It could be a pretty important market, obviously.

  • - President and CEO

  • Yes, thanks, Roman. We are very pleased with where we are in Brazil. We actually have roughly 1,000 merchants today processing with us in a very short period of time, just the number of months in Brazil. We expect the CaixaBank transaction, we said, to close this month in October. I think what we are going to get from the CaixaBank transaction is a few things. First, we are going to bring their technology into the Brazilian market. They have their own mobile point-of-sale technology today in Spain. One of our key initiatives is to roll that out into the Brazilian market, which we are working on now. We also expect to take DCC, which David just described -- and we have, of course, in other markets -- to have that available by the World Cup, which of course is next summer here, June and July 2014, in Brazil. And we are also looking at building an e-commerce business in Brazil from a distribution point of view -- again, with CaixaBank. And then, lastly, with Caixa, we expect to have a number of their customers who are already in Brazil today from a processing point of view, who are their customers in Europe or Spain, have those become our customers in the Brazilian marketplace. As well as other customers of theirs in Latin America outside of Brazil. So I think there's a number of things going for us in Brazil, so we feel good about where we are. But we need to continue to expand that business and capitalize on where we are with CaixaBank.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And maybe, if I may, one last one on Asia. David, I know you don't like calling bottoms here, but just given the sequential trajectory we are seeing and some of the distribution you're gaining there, is it safe to say that the sequential improvement continues going forward?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Yes. Particularly I would focus on the second half of the year compared to the first half of the year. But, yes.

  • - Analyst

  • Excellent. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Wayne Johnson with Raymond James.

  • - Analyst

  • Hi, good afternoon. My question is really based overseas, as well. Can you talk a little bit about the Moscow market, Paul? I know you've done a lot of work on this. And I understand all parties have done a lot of work on it. But if we could talk a little bit about how that's been evolving, what you guys expect to achieve in that particular geography this year. And the follow-up is, does the relatively recent Kiwi IPO -- does that hurt or help GPN prospects in that region?

  • - Chairman

  • Okay, Wayne, this is Paul. I'll do Russia and then I'll ask Jeff and David to do the second question. Russia has been a nice double-digit growing business for us, pretty much from onset. It's an interesting demographic, about 140 million people. And credit and debit cards are growing very strongly there. So you get the benefit of that rising tide lifting all ships. But we are also introducing a number of products. We have a very adroit sales force. We have superb management there. And we've done a great job of signing new business and expanding. For example, if you go to Sochi for the Olympics, a great majority of those merchants, we sent whole teams out there, signed them up. Signed them up for credit cards, debit cards, and for CUP cards, which is very important to our Chinese partners. I love that market. It has some intrigues but we love that market and I love our management team there. And most particularly we all love our growth.

  • - President and CEO

  • I would just add to your question, Wayne, about Kiwi, I think that the way to think about Russia -- and Paul touched on it -- is that the vast majority of the market, call it more than 90%, remains cash and check. I think it's one of the government's initiatives in Russia to make the their economy more electronic, for all of the obvious reasons. I think digital wallets, ATMs, top-up kiosks, all these other things, of which Kiwi is a part, are all good news to us. If you go back to what we described before, we are a service provider. The more choice that we have in the market, the better the ability to displace cash and check at the point of sale. The more service providers, the more merchants who accept cards -- those are all key inputs into what we do. And I think Kiwi plays right into that. So, from our point of view, that's fertile ground for growth everywhere around the world, but especially in Russia.

  • - Analyst

  • Terrific. And congratulations on the announcement today. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Dan Perlin with RBC.

  • - Analyst

  • Let me just add my heartfelt congratulations to both of you. It's been a long road, Paul. I very much appreciate everything you've done over the years for me. The question I have is, you added John to your board recently, John Partridge to your board. And I'm interested, since we've got you here, Paul, your thoughts about what opportunities he might be able to present to you guys in that there's new regions that he might want to bring you into, or there might be new technologies, or partnerships, for that matter, given his experience in Visa.

  • - Chairman

  • Thanks for that one. I will tell you that we are just delighted to have John on our board. John was President of Visa. He was obviously involved in all the issues that we went through when we had that data intrusion. And I think that in scenarios like that, you get to know the networks, and the networks get to know the processor. And I think he felt comfortable with what we did, and we felt comfortable with the way they did it, and particularly with John's leadership. He has, as you mentioned, Dan, he has significant experiences, particularly in Latin America. He's a fluent speaker, he spent a lot of his career there. He's also a technologist. And his Rolodex is deeper than just about anybody's. And he, by the way, is just at Visa. So he's bringing all current knowledge, he's bringing tons of contacts, he's bringing incredible business acumen. And the thing that made us feel the best, it seemed like a bit of an endorsement to us because this is not the only opportunity John has. So, for him to accept our invitation felt pretty darn good that he would serve on our board.

  • - Analyst

  • And then just real quick on a follow-up, I keep trying to figure out how you guys are going to monetize your distribution asset, both domestically and then globally. And I hear you talk a lot about partner of choice. But I'm wondering, are you finding that a lot of new technology companies are increasingly coming to you directly proactively in order to get access to your distribution? And if so, how do you think about really monetizing that outside of just this partner of choice idea -- or, strategy, rather, sorry.

  • - President and CEO

  • Yes, Dan, it's Jeff. I'll certainly start with that. I think Tim asked this question. If you look at ShopKeep, if you look at edo, of course if you look at Paypal and some of the things that they are doing, I think our ability to provide valuated services to our customer base and to our partners around the world is something that's very distinctive to us. If you look at the customers that we have, who we have in multiple geographies, like Paypal, for example, I think what you realize is there's very few folks in the world that can provide that suite of services in multiple markets. So, if you just go back to the conversation a few minutes ago, the partner of choice strategy is rooted in the notion that we can do well if our partners do well, and if our partners do well, we don't. And provide them with more value-added solutions that enable them to win in the marketplace, and enable us to win on a direct basis, makes a lot of sense to us. I think that's what you've seen with these announcements since the investor day in January. For example, along the lines of the mobile ecosystem that David described.

  • - Analyst

  • And is there a unified technology that they are able to plug into that falls under this partner of strategy so that you're easy to partner with quickly? Or is this separate and distinct for each partnership?

  • - President and CEO

  • That's a great question, Dan. So, again, going back to the investor day, one of the things about the partner of choice is that we have to make it easy to do business with us. Otherwise people will decide it's too hard to partner. If you look at some of the multi-nationals with whom we are doing business today, that we've described on this call and previously, I think you will see a common theme is, that generally based in a variety of markets, many of the companies we're in market with in Europe and Asia are US companies and domiciled here. And the reason they are selecting us is they know they can do business with us in multiple markets, including, in particular, outside their home market.

  • David described a few minutes ago in response to another question our international acquiring platform, which is based in the UK. We use that platform to provide card-not-present services to customers around the world. So, to your question about one solution, there's a very good example with one platform, and how people can dial into multiple markets with us. Same thing is true for the mobile ecosystem that David also described. The ability for Intuit, Paypal and others to participate with us not just in their home markets but in markets around the world is also distinctive to Global Payments. I wish I could say that it's always one solution in every market that we are in. That obviously is our goal. But what I would say is that I think we are much further down the path than many of our peers are. And certainly much further down the path for that strategy than we were just a number of years ago.

  • - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Tulu Unus with Nomura.

  • - Analyst

  • Let me just add my congrats to Paul and Jeff, as well. Just two quick questions on North American revenues, actually. Firstly, on Canada, thanks for the comments on the trajectory of revenue growth. I was curious how much of the Visa -- could you maybe give some more detail of around how much of the Visa assessments have actually really stuck around, now with them being installed for several months now?

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • I'd be happy to. I really can't break that out, but I can tell you when assessment is introduced to a market they become a new cost in the market for merchants. So 100% of the assessments stick around in that setting. Which is why, when you get to the Global Payments income statement, that becomes revenue, as well as expense in our income statement. Unless we are looking at that and saying -- we have work around this, we've got to create more value, therefore we might mark this up a little bit. But 100% of that sticks around from the perspective of the assessments themselves coming from the networks.

  • - Analyst

  • Understood. I was more curious around the markup associated with the assessments. Has that more or less stuck around here? Or should we expect that to get computed away? Your comments around spreads having stabilized help answer that question potentially, but more curious around the markup, the benefit that you guys are enjoying from those fees.

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Yes, I think the key way to measure competition in the market is the one you mentioned, which is what is happening particularly with credit spreads in the market. In the Canadian market there's not a lot of room for changes in debit spreads absent mix. And, as you can tell, we think we have had quite manageable credit spread changes the last three quarters culminating in one that's flat this quarter. So I think you put your finger on the right thing. In terms of how all the other pieces come together, I would just tell you that everything is tracking along with our models right now.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay, great. And then just lastly on US revenues, you're basically putting up around 6% revenue growth this quarter. With APT anniversarying later this year, keeping in mind that your guidance is mid to high single digit, how do you get there if APT anniversaries? Are you going to see some pickup in some of these other lines of businesses? Maybe just help me get there.

  • - Senior EVP, CFO

  • Yes, I don't expect us to see a material pickup. And we don't need that in order to hit the full-year expectations. We will see the ISOs, we think, bill some of the fees I was describing earlier, at odd times later in the year. APT, even when it annualizes, is still going to be growing well into the double digits. Now, marry that to some of the other channels I described earlier -- the gaming, the Greater Giving -- we have all the pieces to go ahead and hit this mid to high single-digit revenue growth for the full year on top of the Q1 performance.

  • - Analyst

  • Right. Thank you very much.

  • - President and CEO

  • You're welcome. And ladies and gentlemen, thank you so much for your interest in Global Payments and for joining us on this call today.

  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes our conference for today. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.