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Operator
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Group 1 Automotive's 2017 Third Quarter Financial Results Conference Call. Please be advised that this call is being recorded. (Operator Instructions) I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Pete DeLongchamps, Group 1's Vice President of Manufacturer Relations, Financial Services and Public Affairs. Please go ahead, Mr. DeLongchamps.
Peter C. DeLongchamps - VP of Manufacturer Relations, Financial Services & Public Affairs
Thank you, Andrew, and good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to today's call.
The earnings release we issued this morning and the related slide presentation that include reconciliations related to the adjusted results we will refer to on this call for comparison purposes have been posted to the Group 1's website.
Before we begin, I would like to make some brief remarks about forward-looking statements and the use of non-GAAP financial measures.
Except for historical information mentioned during the conference call, statements made by management of Group 1 Automotive are forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements involve both known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause the company's actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results.
Those risks include, but are not limited to, risks associated with pricing, volume and the conditions of markets.
Those and other risks are described in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission over the past 12 months. Copies of these filings are available from both the SEC and the company.
In addition, certain non-GAAP financial measures, as defined under SEC rules, may be discussed on this call. As required by applicable SEC rules, the company provides reconciliations of any such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures on its website.
Participating with me today are Earl Hesterberg, our President and Chief Executive Officer; John Rickel, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Daryl Kenningham, our President of U.S. Operations; and Lance Parker, our Vice President and Corporate Controller.
Please note that all comparisons in the prepared remarks are to the same period prior year unless otherwise stated.
I'd like to now hand the call over to Earl.
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Thank you, Pete, and good afternoon, everyone. Group 1 earned $46.6 million of adjusted net income for the third quarter. This equates to third quarter adjusted earnings per share of $2.23 per diluted share, an increase of 14% over last year. This increase was largely driven by a 16% increase in new vehicle unit sales in our hurricane-impacted Houston and Beaumont markets, a very strong performance by our U.K. operations and continued recovery in Brazil.
Before I make further comments about our quarterly results, I would like to express our heartfelt appreciation to our directors, management team, employees and business partners, who combined to donate $600,000 to assist our employees affected by hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Group 1 matched every donation dollar-per-dollar, bringing much-needed relief to nearly 300 employees victimized by hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Some of our employees lost everything. The kindness shown by everyone associated with Group 1 was overwhelming.
As you know, Hurricane Harvey had a massive impact on our business, while Hurricane Irma was very minor in comparison. We had approximately a dozen stores in the Southeast, which lost 7 to 10 days of business due to power outages and other storm-related problems as a result of Irma, but the impact on our third quarter results was minimal compared to Hurricane Harvey.
As we previously announced, we incurred $15 million of onetime charges, $14.7 million to be exact, associated with things such as lost new vehicle inventory, employee paid during our closure period and so on. This does not include lost profit from our Houston and Beaumont dealerships during the week the storm hit, which is normally one of the busiest selling weeks of the year in Texas. That is a summary of the negative side of the ledger.
On the positive side of the business equation was the incredible lift in new and used vehicle sales, which began about 1 week after the storm ended. The daily sales rates in Houston and Beaumont over the last 3 weeks of September were the highest we have ever seen. Many of our stores did double their normal September new unit volume in only 3 weeks of operation.
Used volumes were not as high but were still up more than 50% during that 3-week period. There was a bit longer delay in generating above-average service volumes as a high percentage of the impacted vehicles were total losses. However, we are now seeing meaningful additional service business from the storm.
Another factor in our strong third quarter performance was a noticeable improvement over recent trends in our Oklahoma, Central Texas and New England markets. These improved results were not related to weather.
And finally, despite a very weak third quarter auto sales market in the U.K., our U.K. business delivered strong profits and a same-store new vehicle unit sales increase of 3%. That compares to a market which was down 9%. And our strong U.K. performance was not limited to new vehicle sales as we grew both used vehicle retail unit sales and F&I gross profit by almost 10% and parts and service revenues by 6%.
Turning to our business segments. During the quarter, we retailed over 48,000 new vehicles. Total consolidated new vehicle revenues increased 8% as the average of new vehicle selling price increase of 2% combined with 6% more unit sales. Consolidated new vehicle gross profit was up 10% as we continued our trend of new vehicle margin improvements with gross profit per unit up $64 to $1,828.
Our new unit sales geographic mix was 73%, U.S.; 23%, U.K.; and 4%, Brazil. This mix reflects the growing strength of our U.K. business, coupled with the September U.K. license plate change, which carries above-average monthly volume.
Our new vehicle brand mix was led by Toyota/Lexus sales, which accounted for 27% of our new vehicle unit sales. VW/Audi represented 14% of our new vehicle unit sales. And BMW and Ford both represented 11% of our new vehicle unit sales.
U.S. new vehicle inventories stood at 24,000 units, which equates to a supply of 54 days. This is down significantly from 88 days at the end of the second quarter largely due to the strong demand seen in our Houston and Beaumont markets, but also reflecting better inventory management in our nonstorm-impacted markets.
During the quarter, we retailed over 34,000 used retail units. Consolidated used vehicle retail revenues increased 6% as the average used retail selling price increase of 2% combined with 4% increase in retail unit sales. This sales result was once again driven by a very strong performance in the U.K., with a same-store sales increase of almost 10%.
Consolidated used vehicle retail gross profit increased 3% as revenues were partially offset by a 2% decline in average gross profit per retail unit. This per unit decline is explained by the company's focus on selling more vehicles through our retail channels and reducing the number of units we send to auction.
As a result of this strategy, our wholesale used unit volume decreased. Our total used vehicle gross profit per unit increased by 4%, and total used vehicle gross profit increased 6%. U.S. used vehicle inventories stood at 12,400 units, which at a 30-day supply is consistent with our historical average.
Total after-sales revenue and gross profit both increased 5% on a same-store basis, driven by increases in warranty of 9%, wholesale parts of 6%, customer pay of 4% and collision of 2%. We maintain our guidance of mid-single-digit same-store revenue growth through 2018. John will touch on the weather impact to our third quarter after-sales revenue in a minute.
Adjusted consolidated finance and insurance gross profit increased 8% as an increase in adjusted F&I per retail unit of 3% combined with a 5% increase in retail unit sales. U.S. adjusted F&I per retail unit delivered yet another strong quarterly year-over-year increase, up $85 per unit to $1,673.
Regarding our geographic segment results. Our U.S. same-store operations saw a total revenue increase of 2%, driven by a 3% increase in new vehicle unit sales, a 5% increase in after-sales revenue and a 5% increase in adjusted F&I per retail unit. As previously mentioned, new vehicle sales were very strong in the Houston and Beaumont markets, which more than offset continued weakness in some of our other oil-dependent markets.
Same-store used retail unit sales were down 2.6%, which is a significant improvement over our travel rate of recent quarters.
In the storm-impacted markets, it does seem that many used car customers need to wait for a check from their insurance company before buying. This delayed and tempered the used vehicles sales lift compared with new vehicle replacements. Many of our used-car customers need the insurance settlement to serve as a down payment on a replacement vehicle.
In the U.K., industry sales were down 9% in the third quarter and had declined 4% year-to-date. Our U.K. operations once again outperformed the industry by a large margin, with same-store new vehicle unit sales increase of 3% in the quarter and used vehicle sales up 9.7%.
Our ability to substantially outperform the market in the U.K. is a function of our growing size and strength in the market as well as our strong management team. Total same-store revenue and gross profit both grew 9% thanks to strong performance in each business segment. We also leveraged same-store SG&A by 130 basis points as we continue our acquisition integration efforts.
In Brazil, we generated a significant increase in quarterly profit despite flat same-store new vehicle unit sales, which was weaker than the overall industry, reflecting both our luxury mix and our focus on increasing margins. We increased overall profitability by growing same-store used vehicle gross profit 25%, after-sales gross profit by 28% and F&I gross profit per unit by 27%, all of which are on a local currency basis.
We were also able to leverage the growth in gross profit via continued cost control as SG&A as a percent of gross profit improved 930 basis points to 89.8%. We continue to be very proud of the work our local team has done and are well positioned to take full advantage of a future market recovery.
I will now turn the call over to our CFO, John Rickel, to go over our third quarter financial results in more detail. John?
John C. Rickel - SVP, CFO & CAO
Thank you, Earl, and good afternoon, everyone. For the third quarter of 2017, our adjusted net income increased $4.7 million or 11.1% over our comparable 2016 results to a record $46.6 million. These 2017 adjusted quarterly results exclude $16.8 million of net after-tax charges, primarily consisting of $9 million of cost directly associated with Hurricane Harvey and $5.9 million of franchise right impairments. On a fully diluted per share basis, adjusted earnings increased 13.7% to a record $2.23.
Starting with a summary of our quarterly consolidated results. For the quarter, we generated $3 billion in adjusted total revenues, which was a 6.9% increase from prior year.
Our adjusted gross profit increased $31.3 million or 7.7% from the third quarter a year ago to $438 million. As a percent of gross profit, adjusted SG&A decreased 80 basis points to 72.8%. This gross profit flow-through equaled 49% in the quarter.
Floorplan interest expense increased by $2.4 million or 21.2% from prior year to $13.5 million, which is primarily explained by higher LIBOR interest rates versus last year. Other interest expense increased $800,000 to $17.9 million, also due to higher interest rates. Our adjusted consolidated effective tax rate for the quarter was 36%. We expect our 2017 and 2018 full year tax rates to be between 35% and 36%.
Turning now to our geographic segments, starting with the U.S. market on a same-store basis. For the quarter, total adjusted U.S. same-store revenues increased 1.8% to $2.3 billion, reflecting an increase of 3.6% in new vehicles, 4.7% in after-sales and 5.2% in F&I. These increases were partially offset by a 3.4% decline in total used revenues.
As Earl mentioned, this used revenue decline was partially caused by a lag in used vehicle replacement demand in our hurricane-impacted markets. The 4.7% increase in after-sales revenue consisted of increases of 8.3% in warranty, 6.4% in wholesale parts, 3.5% in customer pay and 0.7% in collision. Our overall after-sales revenues were negatively impacted by the loss of over a week of business in our hurricane-impacted markets of Houston and Beaumont and along the Gulf and Atlantic coasts due to both store closures and lack of demand, with thousands of customers who were either out of town, stuck in traffic or tending to property cleanup.
Also, our collision revenues were negatively impacted as most repairs in our Houston and Beaumont markets were delayed through the month of September due to the lack of rental car availability. We expect collision growth to rebound in the fourth quarter.
In total, we estimate that our same-store after-sales revenues were negatively impacted by between 1% and 1.5% due to the storms. We reiterate our guidance for mid-single-digit same-store revenue growth for the full year 2017 and through 2018 as well.
Total same-store gross profit increased 4%, driven by increases of 7.2% in new vehicles, 5.2% in F&I and 2.9% in after-sales, while total used gross profit was essentially flat. The 7.2% increase in new vehicle gross profit was driven by a 2.5% volume increase and a 4.7% or $84 per retail unit increase to $1,882. This marks the fifth time in the past 6 quarters that our U.S. new vehicle per retail unit has increased over the prior year.
As Earl mentioned, the volume increase was mainly driven by our Houston and Beaumont markets, which more than offset weakness in our other energy-dependent markets.
Our 5.2% increase in adjusted F&I gross profit was almost entirely driven by the 5% or $80 increase in per retail unit to $1,668 as total retail units were flat. Our after-sales gross margin decreased 90 basis points to 53.8% due to less internal reconditioning work, which we report as 100% margin business.
Our adjusted SG&A as a percent of gross profit decreased 90 basis points to 69.9%, and adjusted operating margin increased 20 basis points to 4.2%. SG&A flow-through equaled 53% for the quarter.
Related to our U.K. segment on a same-store basis, with percentage change metric on a constant currency basis. For the quarter, total revenue increased 8.8% or $38.1 million to $468.9 million, driven by healthy increases in each business segment. New vehicle revenues increased 6.2%. Total used increased 14.4%. F&I increased 9.8%. And after-sales increased 6%. As Earl mentioned, our growth in new vehicles was despite an industry decline of 9%, which speaks to the caliber of our brand portfolio and local management team.
Our SG&A as a percent of gross profit decreased 130 basis points to 81.6%, and operating margin increased 10 basis points to 1.6% as our team continues to assimilate our recent acquisitions and leverage the scale of our 42 dealerships.
Related to our Brazil segment on a same-store basis, with percentage change metric on a constant currency basis. As Earl mentioned, our team did a tremendous job increasing used, after-sales and F&I gross profit by double digits to generate total gross profit growth of 19%. This was despite flat new vehicle unit sales where we continue to be disciplined in managing our margins. For the quarter, our new vehicle margins improved 4% to $2,071.
Our SG&A as a percent of gross profit also improved, declining 930 basis points to 89.8%, driven by a reduction in headcount, reduced outside service spending and renegotiated lease terms for several of our dealership properties. As Earl mentioned, we are well positioned to take a full advantage of the future recovery in this market.
Turning to our consolidated liquidity and capital structure. As of September 30, we had $66.9 million of cash on hand and another $68.2 million that was invested in our floorplan offset accounts, bringing immediately available funds to a total of $135.1 million. We used $1.1 million during the quarter to repurchase roughly 20,000 shares of our common stock at an average price of $53.46.
Year-to-date, we had spent $40.1 million to repurchase 650,000 shares of stock at an average price of $61.75. These repurchases represent 3% of the total outstanding common shares at the beginning of the year. We have $49.6 million remaining on our board-authorized share repurchase program.
Also, during the third quarter, we used $5.1 million to pay dividends of $0.24 per share, an increase of 4.3% per share over the third quarter a year ago.
Finally, during the quarter, we purchased a previously leased underlying real estate of 4 U.S. dealerships, increasing our U.S. real estate ownership to 57%, and we have purchase options in place that would allow us to increase our U.S. ownership to 70% by the end of 2019. We will continue to strategically pursue control over these assets as lease terms near expiration. For additional detail regarding our financial condition, please refer to the schedules of additional information attached to the news release as well as the investor presentation posted on our website.
With that, I'll now turn back over to Earl.
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Thanks, John. Related to our corporate development efforts, as previously announced, we acquired 15 dealerships in the quarter, totaling $425 million in annualized revenues. 3 of the dealerships are located in the U.S., consisting of an Audi dealership in Fort Worth, Texas as well as 2 Land Rover/Jaguar dealerships in New Mexico. These are our first Land Rover and Jaguar dealerships in the U.S. and expand our global network to 7 Land Rover and 7 Jaguar franchises, with 3 additional franchise add points having also been awarded in the U.K. The other 12 dealerships acquired were the Beadles Group in the U.K., and we have been very pleased with the early performance by these stores. The Beadles Group will increase our U.K. annual revenue base to over $2 billion. Also, in early October, we terminated a [sales] operation in the U.K., which generated $10 million in revenue over the previous 12 months.
This concludes our prepared remarks. I'll now turn the call over to the operator to begin the question-and-answer session. Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) The first question comes from John Murphy of Bank of America.
John Joseph Murphy - MD and Lead United States Auto Analyst
Just a first question on the replacement demand buyers you're seeing in Houston and Beaumont. I mean, I'm just curious if you can tell what they owned previously and what they're replacing. And really, what I'm getting at, is trying to understand how deep in the ownership cycle some of these people are stepping up. Meaning, is somebody who owned a 6-year-old car that got scrapped stepping up? Or is it somebody that just owned a 2-year-old car that's stepping up and replacing it?
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Let me allow Daryl Kenningham to try to answer that for you, John.
Daryl Kenningham - President of U.S. Operations
It's hard to draw any consistent conclusions, John. What we saw most was people replacing their vehicles with either similar or same-brand vehicles and same type. So if they were in a car, replace it with a car, replace -- if they're in an SUV or a truck, replace it with an SUV or a truck. And we saw that, generally, they would stay within the brand that they lost.
John Joseph Murphy - MD and Lead United States Auto Analyst
Okay. And then a follow-up on that. I mean, it sounded like there's a lot of folks waiting for their insurance checks. Any gauge on whether that will impact used or new more? Or is that sort of a TBD, and you'll have both [new and used when] you're ready to sell them?
Daryl Kenningham - President of U.S. Operations
This is Daryl again. I believe that you'll see new, some -- side. Some, you'll see a little bit more of used, but those are sort of subtle.
John Joseph Murphy - MD and Lead United States Auto Analyst
Okay. And then a second question in the U.S. I mean, it was a big step-up in F&I PVR. This keeps going up. Is there any view that you have that you might be reaching sort of an asymptotic limit? Or is there still room to go as transaction prices go up? And also, do you, guys, do you think about...
Peter C. DeLongchamps - VP of Manufacturer Relations, Financial Services & Public Affairs
John, it's Pete. Thank you for the question. We did have a terrific quarter, with some nice increases and product penetration, but we think that we've maximized all of our opportunities in F&I.
John Joseph Murphy - MD and Lead United States Auto Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. And then just lastly, it looks like GPUs have reached a relative floor and are starting to maybe bounce a little bit on the new vehicle side. Any commentary there on what you're able to achieve and what you think they will be going forward? And also, what kind of incentive activity do you see from the automakers? It might be somewhat of an offset or complicate the situation going forward.
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
John, this is Earl. Yes, obviously, margins are difficult to predict. But just to remind everyone, we significantly increased our new vehicle front-end gross margins 5 of the last 6 quarters. So we had been working on that for a long time, which was somewhat necessary because we had sales contracting because of our heavy concentration in the energy-impacted markets. So margin had actually been at the top of our agenda for probably 1.5 years or more. So it's kind of now floating around a similar level. Whether or not we'll be able to maintain that, we'll have to see how supply and demand is balanced out as we go into the winter. I think you know some of the OEMs are making some concentrated efforts to reduce production and get supply and demand lined up. But I think that will be a bigger factor as we move forward than it has been in the past. We've made that our priority over the last 1.5 years.
John Joseph Murphy - MD and Lead United States Auto Analyst
Great. And then just -- I'm sorry, just one last question, John. On tax rates, I mean, how direct a benefit would you get if U.S. tax rates on the corporate basis were cut?
John C. Rickel - SVP, CFO & CAO
It would be pretty significant, John. As you know, we pay all of the taxes. We don't have any things where we can move stuff through Ireland and take plenty of deductions like some of the tech companies. So if there was a 10- or 15-point cut in the corporate, that all falls through the bottom line for us, and that, basically, our cash taxes bear a pretty strong resemblance to the profit taxes. So it will also have nice cash benefit.
Operator
The next question comes from Rick Nelson of Stephens.
Nels Richard Nelson - MD
I'd like to follow up on the hurricane impacts. And if you could quantify the lift that you saw in September and how October might be tracking and what sort of tail you think you'll see on this.
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Yes, Rick. Those -- as I mentioned in my script, there's 3 weeks or 3 weeks-plus at the end of September and maybe the first few days of October, we've never seen anything like that before, and I don't think we'll ever see anything like that again. Our Houston stores on new vehicles basically doubled what they normally do. And bear in mind, these are some pretty big stores. Used vehicles were not up to that degree. They were probably up depending on the store, 30%, 40% or 50%, probably more like 50%. But that tapered off, I would say, as we moved into the second week of October, but it's still significant. And I would say that through yesterday, most of our stores in these storm-impacted markets are well into double-digit increases over what we would have expected them to sell at this time of year. Obviously, the seasonality as you get into October and November isn't as good as August and September in any year. But there is still significant lift in new and used vehicle sales. And I would expect that to continue well beyond the fourth quarter. Now it will probably taper off from where it is now, but I think this will last for quite some time.
Nels Richard Nelson - MD
Also, the U.K. bucked the industry trends. Curious what the drivers are, I think you mentioned brand mix, but even if we look at your weighted brand mix, you still outpaced the industry and...
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Sure, Rick. I'll be happy to answer that. We are an emerging company in the U.K., and we're quite a strong emerging company. And yes, we have a pretty good brand mix. The power in the third quarter came from our Audi business and our Ford business. And we are now broadening our brand exposure a bit. The most recent acquisition has put us into the Volkswagen network, the Toyota network. And we're becoming a reasonably significant Jaguar/Land Rover dealer -- dealerships. So we are getting some scale now, and we have some power. And it's always been a good business for us. But over the last 2 years, we made 2 acquisitions of about a dozen stores each. So now we've got some muscle, and we've got a very capable team. And I think that's how we were able to outperform the market. I will tell you that I personally took over operating the U.K. last November 1. And -- by putting Daryl Kenningham in charge of the U.S. operations, and clearly, he's done a pretty good job, particularly navigating through things like this hurricane, I've been able to spend a lot of time over there. And we now have 3,000 employees, 43 dealerships and $2 billion a year in annual revenue. So it's not a small business anymore. And I think we can continue to outperform the market there. We have some stores that don't perform well, and we've got to improve those or get rid of them. So I think the U.K. is a very positive story for Group 1, and I don't think it's a 1-quarter phenomenon.
Nels Richard Nelson - MD
Okay. Finally, if I could ask a question for John here. The F&I adjustment. There was an add-back to revenues of $6.5 million.
John C. Rickel - SVP, CFO & CAO
Yes, Rick. This is John. That basically represents a reserve that we put up to take into account that we're going to see elevated charge-backs probably for the next several months. When you sell an F&I product or a contract and something happens to the vehicle, the customer has the ability to basically get a refund. And what we put up was a reserve for that extra amount that we expect to come in over the next few months.
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Yes, and Rick, just to make sure everyone understands that, the vast majority of these flooded vehicles from Hurricane Harvey are totaled. And so they're going to be taken off the road. So those customers will have the ability to cancel, let's say, a vehicle service contract and have some degree of refund, and some of the profit commission we made on those products would be charged back.
Operator
The next question comes from Brett Hoselton of KeyBanc.
Brett David Hoselton - MD and Equity Research Analyst
I wanted to ask you a little bit about Brazil and kind of 2 thoughts there. One, structurally, what are your current -- what's your current thinking on Brazil, simply -- Earl, you talked about spending more time over in the U.K., building out your U.K. presence and so forth. So structurally, you're building that out. What's your thinking on Brazil at this point in time? Are you kind of on a holding pattern? Or are you going to spend more time and effort there? And then secondly, can you kind of talk about the economy, which has been struggling, but it looks like it may be picking up here a bit?
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Okay, let me talk about the strategy, and then I'll turn it to John because we just got some new economic data on Brazil. And I'll let him make a couple of comments there. Yes, through the economic downturn in Brazil, which is what, probably has been since the first day we went there, we have downsized that business to get the weak parts and the fat parts out. And we now have a very strong core of business. So we're the largest Honda retailer in the country, a good Toyota business, and I think we're the second-largest Land Rover and BMW group in Brazil. So we have 16 dealerships. We also have a Mercedes dealership there, I should mention. But we're too small. Our headquarter's size is just proportionate to our operational revenue and gross profit. So we would intend to now selectively grow that business. We would benefit significantly from more scale there. We have an incredible management team there that we've developed, a good local team. And we've got great brand mix, but we could use some more muscle now, some more scale. So I'm going to work on that. John's been doing some work this year. I'm going to spend more time there next year as well, actually had our management team in this week from Brazil. And it is true that although the political situation is always entertaining and not necessarily stable, the economic situation is much more promising. So let me ask John to give you a little color on that.
John C. Rickel - SVP, CFO & CAO
Yes. Last night, the Brazilian central bank cut their central -- basically their version of their central rates again another 75 basis points. So that brings them to 7.5%. That's, I think if you're keeping score, about 700 basis points of reductions in about a 12-month period. So that's a pretty stimulative sort of step. Inflation is well under control. The latest readings were under 3%. So they appear to have the foundation in place. The Congress there has also passed a number of important labor reforms, and they also have declined to pursue basically impeachment actions against the President. So it appears that their President's going to be in place through kind of the end of his term. So with that stability, I think there's room for them to continue pursue some additional reform matters. All of that said, it appears that the foundation now is laid for a recovery, and that's why both Earl and I have been spending time with the local team down there really looking at some additional acquisition opportunities because we really do need some scale at this point.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) The next question comes from James Albertine of Consumer Edge Research.
Derek J. Glynn - Associate
This is Derek Glynn on for Jamie. Given you guys lost some days in parts and service sales due to the hurricane, what drove the strength in that comp in the U.S.? Can you just kind of give more detail on that?
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Well, we were probably on track to have about a 7% gain for the quarter until we lost all those [7] days. So we've had a lot of effort in parts and service for many years, probably since the recession. So we were really on track. We had a good summer going and did a lot of marketing actually in parts and service. So yes, we would have done a point or 2 more on the comps probably if we hadn't missed that time from both the hurricanes.
Daryl Kenningham - President of U.S. Operations
Yes. And we saw strength around the country in after-sales, including some decent growth in also parts. And -- but we've put a lot of emphasis and focus on a lot of additional marketing and making Saturdays a normal day for our dealerships and for customers. And we're staying on that tail.
Derek J. Glynn - Associate
Okay. Got it. That's helpful. And then secondly, what are the priorities now just from a CapEx and a capital allocation perspective? I mean, given past investments you've made in the business, is this a time when you think free cash can meaningfully expand and growth accelerate from here?
John C. Rickel - SVP, CFO & CAO
Well, certainly, we continue to target -- we think acquisitions is our first best use of cash, and you've seen that we have pulled trigger on a few recently. We added a Jag/Land Rover store, actually 2 in New Mexico, where we're the only Jag/Land Rover dealers. We bought another Audi store in Fort Worth. So we're excited about that. And then, of course, the big Beadles acquisition in the U.K. that Earl talked about. So we continue to look for acquisition opportunities in all 3 markets. That's the first best use, and then from there, we basically are opportunistic between share repurchases and dividends.
Operator
The next question comes from David Lim of Wells Fargo.
Hyong Lim - Senior Equity Research Analyst
Just quickly, with the accelerated demand, do you think that the OEMs -- or are you guys in need of additional inventory? And do you think the OEMs need to produce more to fill back the lots?
Daryl Kenningham - President of U.S. Operations
Some -- David, this is Daryl. Some -- yes, we were happy with our inventory in total, and we're happy on a lot of brands. We're tight in Toyota, Honda, Lexus specifically, and that's not necessarily just hurricane impact. That's in several of our markets. But we're happy generally with the rest of them. We're heavy in one or 2. But generally, we're happy with the rest of them. But Toyota, Honda and Lexus are probably the largest opportunities there.
Hyong Lim - Senior Equity Research Analyst
Got you. And then when I look at your same-store sales units sold, obviously, it went up around 2% to 3% versus last year in the U.S. Can you sort of dimensionalize? And you may have already done so already. It looks like you had the hurricane impact and then you had some more in order to finish -- cross the finish line ahead of last year. What was the added -- the add from the hurricane situation on the new? And then can you sort of dimensionalize that also for the retail used units as well?
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Well, I think the simplistic way to look at it, David, is we have been traveling in recent quarters at kind of 5% back on same-store sales. New and used haven't been that far off. And now we are up 2.5% in new and down 2.5% in used. The vast majority of the difference in those numbers is coming from the hurricane impact. And that's because these oil-impacted markets, particularly Oklahoma and Houston, in recent quarters, have been down almost 10% in new vehicle sales. So that's kind of, simplistically, the positive impact we had from markets like Houston and Beaumont. And we did have a little benefit from New England and some other markets, but it is primarily driven by Hurricane Harvey.
Operator
The next question comes from Andrew Fung of Berenberg Capital Markets.
Andrew L. Fung - Analyst
I wanted to talk, I guess, a little bit more about the Houston area and underlying demand ex replacement from the hurricanes. You mentioned that it was-- that it has been down 10% in the last few quarters. Do you have a sense of how that is, how that's trending outside of the hurricane replacement, and maybe how we should be thinking about that after the temporary lift?
John C. Rickel - SVP, CFO & CAO
Andrew, this is John Rickel. It's really hard right now to kind of separate the hurricane from underlying demand. As Earl indicated, we were probably traveling something like a down 5 before, but what the hurricane has done is not only the replacement demand, but there's also a lot of stimulus money kind of coming into the market now, whether it is construction work on people replacing homes or the federal government pouring a bunch of money in for basically flood infrastructure projects, that we think it just changes the fundamental underlying trend going forward, that it will no longer just be the hurricane, it will also be those stimulus effects as you go forward.
Peter C. DeLongchamps - VP of Manufacturer Relations, Financial Services & Public Affairs
And Andrew, this is Peter DeLongchamps. The other thing we might want to add as well is that as oil stabilized at $50-plus, there's a kind of a different level of consumer confidence than what we saw when oil prices were plummeting into the 30s and 40s. So I think that also has a positive impact in the Houston community.
Andrew L. Fung - Analyst
Great. And as a quick follow-up, could you remind us which OEMs you are most exposed to in the U.K.?
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Yes, certainly. Audi, BMW and Ford are our 3 big OEMs in the U.K.
Operator
The next question comes from David Tamberrino of Goldman Sachs.
David J. Tamberrino - Associate Analyst
Just following up on the questions on the Houston area. For the demand that you've been seeing, can you just kind of give us a sense of the mix? Is it more pickup trucks? Is it kind of along the same lines of [what folks are seeing in] the new CUVs or crossovers? Or has there been some passenger car demand because those are at a lower-lying height and would have been flooded faster?
Daryl Kenningham - President of U.S. Operations
We saw some significant sales of Accord and Camry, but remember, those cars are building out as well as new models come in this fall. So -- and we did see that, but we didn't really necessarily see across-the-board a change in our mix between car, truck and SUV from a normal mix.
David J. Tamberrino - Associate Analyst
Got it. That's helpful And then, I guess, just following up on that. It doesn't sound like you're offsides on any inventory for any dealer, but are you finding it harder to get pickups or crossovers? Or is kind of the availability still there from the OEMs?
Daryl Kenningham - President of U.S. Operations
We're happy with our inventory, and we're pleased with where the OEMs are generally.
David J. Tamberrino - Associate Analyst
Okay. Got it. And following along the lines from earlier, talking about the U.K., a lot of opportunity there, Brazil as well. SG&A has kind of continued to improve. And how much further in each region do you think you have to go in order to kind of just leveraging your fixed cost and kind of taking some of the shared best practices and putting it throughout your network?
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Okay. This is Earl. I'll address that. In Brazil, I don't think we have a lot more cost we can cut. We have been aggressively doing that during the downturn because that's what you do during a downturn. Now our leverage will come from adding gross profit and volume. So I would say we're lean in Brazil. We need to be bigger. In the U.K., we still have a lot of room to work on costs, primarily because we've had 2 fairly large acquisitions in the last 20 months or so, certainly within the last 2 years. There's a lot of work to integrate those, and we still -- one of the reasons I'm running the U.K. business in the last year is to get it structured properly. We don't have a headquarters. We now have some efficiency from some shared support operations. And as you do that over time, there is some cost efficiency. So I think we have a lot of runway for cost improvement in the U.K., and we're in the middle of working on that.
David J. Tamberrino - Associate Analyst
And in the U.S.? I'm sorry, I might have missed it.
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
And in the U.S., I think there's always more room because we have a big operation. And we've had to do that as a company because we've been in these oil-impacted markets where we've had some contraction on sales volumes. So we've been working that pretty well for 1.5 years, but there is certainly significantly more cost room to improve our business equation in the U.S., no doubt.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Earl Hesterberg, President and Chief Executive Officer, for any closing remarks.
Earl J. Hesterberg - CEO, President and Executive Director
Okay. Thanks, everyone, for joining us today. We look forward to updating you on our fourth quarter earnings call in February.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.