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Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Group 1 Automotive second quarter 2008 earnings conference call. During today's presentation all parties will be in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation the conference will be open for questions. (OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS). This conference is being recorded today, Tuesday, July 29, 2008. I would now like to turn the conference over to Pete DeLongchamps, Vice President of Manufacturer Relations and Public Affairs. Please go ahead, sir.
Pete DeLongchamps - VP, Manufacturer Relations & PR
Thank you, and good morning everyone and welcome to the Group 1 Automotive 2008 second quarter conference call. Before we begin I would like to make some brief remarks about forward-looking statements and the use of non-GAAP financial measures. Except for historical information mentioned during the conference call statements made by management of Group 1 Automotive are forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve both known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause the Company's actual results or future periods to differ materially from forecasted results.
Those risks include, but are not limited to, risks associated with pricing, volume and the conditions of markets. Those and other risks are described in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission over the past 12 months. Copies of these filings are available from both the SEC and the Company. In addition certain non-GAAP financial measures are defined under SEC rules and may be discussed on this call. As required by applicable SEC rules, the Company provides reconciliations of any such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures on its website.
I would now like to turn the call over to our President and CEO, Mr. Earl Hesterberg.
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
Thank you, Pete. Good morning, everyone. In a moment I will turn the call over to our CFO, John Rickel, who will provide Group 1's detailed financial results. After he has finished I will go over our updated guidance and then open up the call for questions. Before I turn the call over to John I will begin by telling you what we observed during the quarter.
The overall selling environment certainly got more challenging during the second quarter. Beginning with Memorial Day weekend the market took another significant step down. Customer traffic declined further as consumer confidence was again shaken due to the higher gasoline prices and issues surrounding the financial markets. The major shift in car versus truck sales that has resulted from higher gas prices is unprecedented in terms of the magnitude and speed of the mix shift.
For the second quarter 62% of our new vehicle unit sales were cars. This was nearly seven percentage points more than in the same period last year. Inversely, truck sales fell from 45% of unit sales to 38% for the period. The result of this rapid switch in customer preference is significant declines in secondary market valuations for trucks and large SUVs and a large imbalance between supply and demand for both new and used units.
On the new vehicle side beginning in June we've seen a number of the manufacturers respond with higher incentives to try to address some of this imbalance. These changes are creating many challenges in our business for appropriately sizing our operations, determining inventory stocking and helping customers with residual value issues. Anyone who has financed a large truck or SUV in the past several years is almost certainly upside down on their loan. As a result, we've seen our volume and margins for new and used vehicles impacted adversely.
The mix shift, coupled with general slowdown meant that dealerships that are more dependent on truck sales, Ford, Dodge, Chevrolet, were particularly hard hit. Geographically California remains weak, but does not appear to be slowing further while Florida and the Southeast deteriorated again this quarter. Our business in Texas and the Northeast held up better, but no region of the country was immune to the slowdown.
In the midst of these challenges we did have several bright spots. We have continued to be profitable and growing our more controllable parts and service and finance and insurance businesses. The parts and service business has historically been relatively stable during sales downturns, and we believe that this business should remain solid through this current decline. Parts and service profits cover approximately 70% to 80% of our total fixed cost and is therefore the core of our business.
Our total parts and service sales increased 9.2% for the quarter. With a 4.8% increase on a same-store basis. Gross profits from this area were up 7.7% for the quarter as we experienced improvements in all areas of this business. In addition with our continued focus and strategic improvements in the finance and insurance business, we have continued to grow our profit for retail unit, which at $1078 per unit was up $74 from the same period a year ago.
Now let us turn to inventories. Our new vehicle inventory improved 4 days to 66 days supply from the end of the first quarter and increased 8 days from the prior year period. Cars accounted for 37% while trucks made up 63% of the inventory. Although we saw improvements in our new vehicle day supply we clearly need to continue shifting our mix to match consumer demand.
Noting our used vehicle inventory, our supply of used vehicles at quarter end fell one day to 28 days from both the first quarter and the prior year period. While we are still below our 37 day supply target we are satisfied with this level given the current environment.
Turning to second-quarter brand mix, even though the truck and large SUV offerings in Toyota's lineup hurt sales slightly during the quarter, at 35.5% Toyota, Scion and Lexus continue to lead our new vehicle unit sales. Honda and Acura fuel-efficient lineup drove strong sales during the quarter, moving them into second place with a 250 basis point improvement to 14.9% of our unit sales in the second quarter. This strong showing bumped Nissan and Infiniti into third place with 12.7% of sales.
Ford unit sales declined 340 basis points from the prior year period, putting them in fourth with 9.5%. Rounding out the mix was BMW and Mini with 9%, Chrysler and Mercedes-Benz both accounted for 5.7% of unit sales, with Mercedes showing a 290 basis point increase from the 2007 second quarter. And GM came in with 100 basis point decrease to 4.5% of new vehicle unit sales.
As our results indicate, the fuel-efficient brands and the luxury brands are holding up well in this environment. Import brands grew to account for 58% of our unit sales and luxury brands sales grew 440 basis points to 24.3% of our new vehicle unit sales. In total, import and luxury brands accounted for 82.3% of our unit sales at the end of the second quarter of 2008, the highest in the history of our Company.
As part of our effort to continue to increase our import and luxury brand mix and strengthen our Company overall, we made the following acquisitions and dispositions. In June in conjunction with Chrysler's Alpha Project we acquired Chrysler and Jeep franchises that will operate out of our existing Dodge store in Austin, Texas. We anticipate that these two franchises will generate an additional $7.7 million in estimated annual revenues.
In total, we have acquired $90.2 million in estimated annual revenues year to date, toward a newly revised $200 million acquisition target for 2008. We've lowered the full-year target due to the uncertainty of the market and generally reduced dealership profit levels versus valuations that remain at fairly high levels in the market. We will continue to review opportunities as they are presented to us and will pursue those that fit our return criteria and add balance and strength to our Company.
In addition, during the second quarter we disposed of nine franchises with 12-month annual revenues of $128.8 million. Included in these, we sold all of our dealerships in the New Mexico market. This disposition included seven franchises, six of which were domestic brands. We also closed a Ford dealership in Florida, as well as a Volkswagen dealership in South Carolina. We made a subsequent disposition recently of four domestic franchises in Beaumont, Texas with 12-month revenues of $16.3 million. We will continue to evaluate our dealership portfolio and dispose of underperforming stores.
I will now ask John to go over our financial results in more detail.
John Rickel - SVP, CFO
Thank you, Earl. And good morning, everyone. Let me preface my remarks by explaining that during the second quarter we disposed of three domestic dealerships, encompassing seven franchises in Albuquerque, Mexico. After evaluating all quantitative and qualitative aspects, we determined that the reporting of this disposition as discontinued operations was appropriate, that the sale constituted the complete exit of a market and elimination of clearly distinguishable cash flows with no significant continuing involvement.
As such, our operating results and financial position for all periods presented and discussed on this call have been appropriately adjusted to reflect the continuing operations of the Company. For the three months ended June 30, 2008 we recognize a $1.3 million loss related to discontinued operations or $0.06 per diluted share. For the second quarter of 2800 our net income from continuing operations was $18.5 million or $0.82 per diluted share. Included in these results was a $535,000 after-tax lease termination charge related to the relocation of several of our domestic -- several of our dealership franchises from one to multiple facilities. Excluding this lease termination charge our net income from continuing operations was $19 million or $0.84 per diluted share.
Our results for the second quarter of 2007 included $326,000 after-tax charge for a lease termination and a $232,000 after-tax asset impairment charge. As disclosed in the reconciliation of certain non-GAAP financial measures included with our financial tables, excluding these charges from both periods our net income from continuing operations decreased 23.4% from $24.8 million in the same period a year ago. And earnings per diluted share were down 19.2% from $1.04 per diluted share in the same period.
Our second-quarter consolidated revenues totaled $1.6 billion, a decrease of $63.2 million or 3.8% compared to the same period a year ago primarily as a result of the 6.6% decline in our retail new vehicle business. In addition consistent with our strategy, we continue to reduce our wholesale used vehicle business which was down 17.3% or $14.1 million for the second quarter 2008 versus the second quarter of 2007. These declines were partially offset by increases of 0.7% in our used retail business, 9.2% in our parts and service business and 1.8% in our finance and insurance business.
Overall, our consolidated gross margin of 15.9% was 60 basis points improvement from the second quarter of 2007, more than explained by the shift in revenue mix on a year-over-year basis towards our higher-margin segments. The partial offset were declines in the margins of several of our businesses, specifically in our parts and service business reflecting faster growth in our wholesale parts inclusion businesses where margins are lower on a relative basis. Total margin for this business declined 80 basis points to 53.8%.
Margins were also lower in our new and used vehicle businesses, declining 20 and 50 basis points, respectively. SG&A expense as a percent of gross profit increased 160 basis points to 76.1% in the second quarter of 2007 to 77.7% in 2008, as our consolidated SG&A expenses increased 1.7% to $195.3 million and gross profit declined $766,000. As I previously mentioned, we realized an $870,000 pretax charge related to the termination of a facility lease associated with the relocation of several of our dealership franchises. This charge is included in our SG&A expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
Consolidated floor plan interest expense increased 8% in the second quarter of 2008 to $12.4 million as compared with the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily attributable to a $242.4 million increase in our weighted-average borrowings, reflecting higher inventory levels. The decline in our weighted-average floor plan interest rate of 129 basis points provided a substantial offset.
Other interest expense increased $925,000 or 15.1% to $7.1 million for the second quarter of 2008 as our weighted-average borrowings of other debt increased $169 million. The increase primarily reflects the $50 million of borrowings remaining outstanding under the acquisition line of our credit facility, after we paid down $15 million of borrowings during the quarter as well as the $115.3 million increase in outstanding borrowings under our mortgage facility as of June 30, 2008 as we continue to execute our strategy of owning more of our real estate.
The increase in interest expense from the mortgage facility and the acquisition line was partially offset by a 62 basis point decline in our weighted-average interest rate and the reduction of $55.1 million of our senior subordinated notes over the past 12 months.
Manufacturers interest assistance, which we recorded as a reduction of new vehicle cost of sales at the time the vehicles are sold was 63.3% of total floor plan interest cost for the second quarter of 2008, a 21.3 percentage point decline from the 84.6% level of coverage experienced in the second quarter a year ago. The decline stems primarily from the impact of our $500 million of fixed rate swaps that we had in place at June 30, 2008 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.8%. We reflect a monthly contract settlement of these swaps as a component of floor plan interest expense.
Turning now to same-store results, in the second quarter we had revenues of $1.5 billion which was a 7.1% decline from the same period a year ago. Same-store new and used retail vehicle sales declined 9.9% and 2%, respectively in the second quarter 2008 partially offset by another quarter of strong growth in parts and service revenues of 4.8%, and higher F&I revenues of 0.6%.
Our same-store new vehicle sales declined $102.1 million or 9.9% in the second quarter on 8.2% fewer units. Our same-store new car sales improved 2% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 but this is more than offset by a 21% decline in our truck sales from the second quarter of 2007 as we continue to experience lower demand for trucks and other less fuel-efficient vehicles.
In addition, the persistence of soft economic conditions, particularly in our California and Florida markets further challenged our new vehicle business. We believe that our results are genuinely consistent with the retail performance of the brands that we represent in the markets that we serve. In our retail used vehicle business same-store sales dipped 2% or $5.8 million on 2.4% fewer units. Most of this decline is explained by lower sales in markets that are traditionally strong truck markets. Overall our same-store unit sales of used retail trucks declined 3.8% while used car sales declined 1.3%.
We continue to focus on improving our used vehicle business, utilizing technology to enhance our selling and inventory management processes. As a result our used vehicle business mix continues to shift towards used retail sales and away from less profitable wholesale sales; and as a result our wholesale used vehicle sales were down $15.8 million or 19.7% compared with the same period a year ago.
Our fixed operations continued to produce strong results in the second-quarter 2008 with same-store sales increasing 4.8% or $8.3 million to $181.6 million. All segments of the business improved over 2007 levels. Our customer pay parts and service revenues increased 3.9%; our warranty related sales improved 2%. Our wholesale parts sales increased 6.3%, and our collision business improved 9.8%. Despite lower volumes our same-store F&I revenues increased $284,000 to $51.8 million in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the same period a year ago.
Higher penetration rates and continued improvements in our cost structure more than offset the decline in retail units. Overall, our F&I gross profit for retail unit improved $74 in the second quarter of 2008 to $1083 per retail unit, an increase of 7.3% from prior year. Same-store gross margins improved in the second-quarter 2008 by 60 basis points to 15.9%, reflecting the favorable shift in our business mix. Our parts and service margin declined 70 basis points while our new and used vehicle margins declined 20 and 40 basis points, respectively.
On the new vehicle side improvements in our same-store car margins were offset by margin declines in our truck segment. Margin pressure felt in our new vehicle business was also experienced in our used vehicle business. While same-store margins and profitable retail unit declined for both used cars and trucks the decline was more severe in the truck segment, with a shifting customer preference away from trucks negatively impacted our truck dependent markets.
In addition, a tougher financing environment with reduced loan to value ratios negatively impacted our used vehicle margins. This was especially true with customers trading in full-size trucks and SUVs that were upside down on their loans.
Our same-store parts and service gross margin declined 70 basis points to 53.9%. Key initiatives designed to improve the cost structure of our fixed operations business continue to gain traction as we realized margin improvements in our customer paid parts and service segment, our warranty segment as well as our wholesale parts segment. This was more than offset, however, by a mix shift reflecting faster growth in our wholesale parts and collision businesses where margins are lower on a relative basis.
As we continue to focus on reducing cost, we lowered same-store SG&A expense by 0.4% to $186.5 million in the second quarter of 2008. We did not, however, fully offset the decline in same-store gross profit that we experiences this quarter and as such, as a percent of gross profit same-store SG&A increased 250 basis points in the second-quarter of 2008 to 78%.
Same-store floor plan interest expense increased 6.6% or $738,000 to $11.9 million in the quarter as 117 basis point decline in floor plan weighted average interest rates including the impact of our interest rate swaps, was more than offset by an increase in our weighted average borrowings of $205.2 million reflecting higher inventory levels from the comparable period a year ago.
Now turning to liquidity and capital structure. We had $40 million of cash on hand as of June 30, 2008. In addition to our cash on hand we use our floor plan offset account to temporarily invest excess cash. These immediately available funds totaled an additional $15.8 million at quarter end. As I previously stated, we used available cash during the quarter to repay $15 million of borrowings on our acquisition line, leaving $50 million outstanding at June 30, 2008. This gives us $282 million of available borrowing capacity under this facility after considering the $18 million of letters of credit outstanding.
We continue to strategically acquire real estate associated with our dealerships. As such in conjunction with the BMW Mini dealership acquisition that we closed during the quarter we purchased the associated real estate. In total we owned approximately 371.6 million of land and buildings at June 30, 2008. The fund to BMW Mini real estate purchase we entered into a new debt arrangement with BMW Financial Services. As of June 30, 2008 we had approximately $77.2 million of additional real estate debt included in our other long-term debt balance of $77.5 million.
In addition, we had borrowings outstanding of $182.7 million under our mortgage facility with $52.3 million available for future borrowings. Our total long-term debt to capitalization ratio excluding real estate debt, totaled 39% at June 30, 2008, which is in line with our target levels of approximately 40%. This was down from 41% at March 30, 2008, primarily as a result of the $15 million repayment on the acquisition line that I mentioned earlier. The amount available for restricted payments under our 8.25% Senior Subordinated Notes covenants increased to $27.3 million at quarter end.
With regards for our capital expenditures for the quarter we used $16.1 million to construct new facilities, purchase equipment and improve existing facilities. This amount excludes the purchase of land and existing buildings. As we continue to critically evaluate our capital expenditures we have reduced our estimate for 2008 by $5 million to approximately $55 million, excluding the purchase of land and existing buildings.
Before turning back over to Earl I do want to alert our investors to an upcoming accounting change that will impact our reported results beginning in 2009. In May 2008 the Financial Accounting Standards Board finalized its revision to the accounting guidance for certain convertible debt instruments including our 2.25% convertible notes. Under the revised guidance APB 14-1 which we will apply beginning January 1, 2009, we will initially discount the face amount of our convertible notes and will recognize higher interest expense over the remaining term of the notes as we accrete the discount utilizing an effective interest rate method of amortization.
The impact will increase reported annual interest expense by approximately $0.30 per share in 2009. For additional detail regarding our financial condition please refer to the schedules of additional information attached to the news release, as well as the investor presentation posted on our website. With that I will now turn back over to Earl.
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
Thanks, John. Now for guidance. With declining new vehicle sales and near record lows being reported for consumer confidence, we are revising our 2008 earnings guidance. Although we continue to see our parts and service business remaining more stable, we do anticipate new vehicle sales to remain weak throughout the balance of this year and into much of 2009. Given this we are revising our 2008 full year earnings guidance to a range of $2.65 to $2.95 per diluted share from continuing operations.
Guidance is based on the following revised assumptions. Industry sales of 14 to 14.5 million units; same-store revenues 6% to 7% lower; SG&A expense as a percent of gross profit at 78% to 79%, excluding any one-time items as lower sales revenues are expected to offset cost improvements. LIBOR and interest rates at current levels throughout 2008; a tax rate of 38% to 38.5% and an estimated average of 22.8 million diluted shares outstanding.
Guidance excludes any future acquisitions and dispositions as well as potential related one-time costs estimated at $10 million to the $15 million. That concludes our prepared remarks. In a moment we will open up the call for Q&A. Joining me on the call today are John Rickel, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Randy Callison, our Senior Vice President of operations and corporate development; Pete DeLongchamps, our Vice President of manufacturer relations and public affairs and Lance Parker, our Vice President and corporate controller.
I will now turn the call over to the operator to begin the question-and-answer session.
Operator
(OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS) John Murphy, Merrill Lynch.
John Murphy - Analyst
I'm just wondering if you could talk a little bit about what is going on with Chrysler and the pullback in leasing in the US. And I know it is only a small part of your business mix but just how that impacts the dealers' ability to sell these vehicles. And if GM and Ford were to follow suit or GMAC and Ford Motor Credit were to follow suit how that would impact your business.
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
I think Randy will probably add something in a minute. Of our Chrysler business it is only leasing is only about 7%. We tend to be in heavy truck states and pickup trucks haven't been big leases overall; at least not for us. But it certainly is psychologically damaging because there is a lease market out there. That is not a good thing for dealers to hear. But this trend is not unexpected; I would say it was unexpected that somebody totally withdrew from leasing vehicles because there is always going to be a lease market out there. But you saw BMW take a EUR270 million hit a few months ago. Then you've seen Ford Credit with their $2 billion hit. Even Honda had a hit in their earnings announcement.
So it is just a fact that the market shifted too much toward a heavy percent of leasing. This happened a decade ago or so and also it had to shake out. I think it became the incentive tactic of choice and that got things out of balance. So I don't expect most of the major captive credit companies to get out of the leasing business but I do expect them to temper it down to a lower percent of their sales.
If you noticed BMW incentive programs almost immediately after their announcement they went to a very strong array of (inaudible) interest rates, 0.9 APR. They didn't say anything. They just clearly put an aggressive marketing program together to start to wean the dealers away from so much leasing and it has been very successful; our BMW business has held up very well. I would expect to see more approaches like that because there are certain segments of the market that are always going to want to lease. And so it is another obstacle in a tough market, but it is something we will be able to work through.
John Murphy - Analyst
You mentioned on your used vehicles that turns I think you said were 27 or 28 days, which is incredibly fast. Target was a little bit higher than that. Doesn't it make sense to keep these turns incredibly low given what is going on in the used market and with residuals here? Is there -- is that something that has been actively done or is it just because the mix of vehicles we are in your inventory there was a high demand for those?
Randy Callison - SVP Operations & Corporate Development
We are being very conservative with our used car inventories. We are very comfortable with that days supply being lower than our target. And you're right, you need to be conservative in a rapidly changing environment.
John Murphy - Analyst
Okay, and then just lastly on your cost-cutting and rationalization actions, it seems like on an absolute basis you are doing a good cost, a lot of good things with cost here. But some of your larger competitors have announced big new restructuring actions. Is there anything that you feel like you need to do or what you are doing is enough right now in the environment we are in?
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
No, I don't think we've done enough, but we have been attacking this since about November of '06 when California started to turn down, and so to us it is more a continuous action than to just tell you we are going to do some across-the-board magnitude. I'd like to do that but then when I get into the individual pieces I see the brand variation and the geographic variation, and it is just hard to do a haircut on everyone.
For example, if you look we've reduced advertising expense '07 versus '06, 15%. A lot of that was efficiency; a little of that was down sizing. I think in the last quarter we've reduced our advertising expense 10% from second quarter '07. That was more sizing the business with reduced level of gross profit this year and it is probably more like 20% in some of the domestic brands and no reduction in Honda and some of the brands that are still selling. We do have more to do because the market took another step down in a lot of places in the second quarter, but we think it is a continuous job, not a big stair step, haircut announcement.
John Murphy - Analyst
Thank you very much, guys.
Operator
Rick Nelson, Stephens Inc.
Rick Nelson - Analyst
Nice job with service and parts this quarter. Actually it has been a trend. Can you talk about customer pay and warranty, what is happening there and why your results are perhaps better than some of your peers?
Randy Callison - SVP Operations & Corporate Development
Thank you, Rick. Yes, we were very pleased with our parts and service business this quarter. Customer pay was up 3.9% as I believe John said. And warranty was up 2% for the quarter. That is at same-store basis, both numbers. That is our second quarter with warranty being either flat or slightly up, which is very encouraging because as you remember, last year we had some decreases in warranty income as we traveled through the year. So it is too early to predict but we may be flattening out on the warranty now, and we are definitely growing our customer pay business, which is where we focus most of our time.
Rick Nelson - Analyst
Thank you for that. Can you also talk about inventory, the mix of cars and trucks, and how long you think it is going to take to get that into balance?
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
Yes, we clearly still have too many trucks, and we can't even break it down specifically because we have so much argument over what is a truck now with all these crossovers in Edges, and Flexes, Acadias and Journeys and things like that. But we need to put a big dent in the third quarter, but I am afraid it is going to be a second half of the year job to do. But when you get into the fourth quarter the model years to start to change and it costs everybody more money. So that is our top priority right now is to get as much of that back in line in the third quarter as possible before the model year changes.
Rick Nelson - Analyst
Thank you for that. Just some clarification on dealership dispositions. Are some of those in discontinued operations and others are not?
John Rickel - SVP, CFO
The only ones that are in discontinued operations are the seven franchises or three dealerships that we exited in Albuquerque, New Mexico. So those would be the only ones that are in the disco line.
Rick Nelson - Analyst
And of the dealerships that you have sold, is there blue sky or goodwill associated with those, or are they going out at real estate values, or what sort of --.
John Rickel - SVP, CFO
There was goodwill associated with those.
Rick Nelson - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Matthew Fassler, Goldman Sachs.
Matthew Fassler - Analyst
Thanks a lot, good morning and congratulations on holding it in a tough environment. A question I would like to ask you relates largely to gross margins, both your second quarter experience and some color on what the upcoming quarters might look like. Your gross margins barely budged sequentially from the first quarter despite what seemed to be a tougher selling environment. So can you just give us a little more color on how they were able to hold and whether you think that the inventory position you have might create a bit of liability in the second half of the year relative to the first half for that line item? Thanks.
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
On the new vehicle side, which is where the most extreme pressure is, we actually saw some pretty decent expansion in the gross margins of cars, primarily import cars. I won't tell you that it is ever going to expand enough where it would be like selling a Ford Expedition in the good old days, but we had Toyota Honda car margins significantly improve and that is just a function of supply and demand. And truck margins are still, I would say probably weakening a little bit. But as the incentive support for these big trucks and SUVs has increased from the manufacturers, in some cases it is up $8,000, $9,000 total, some customer and some dealer cash. It makes it -- it may allow the new vehicle truck margins to flatten out although it is at low level. So that is the dynamic in the new vehicle margins.
Within our parts and service gross margins we had a slight deterioration this quarter but that is because our collision and our wholesale business grew as a percent of total and those are lower margin businesses. But the individual segment margins are pretty steady in the parts and service business.
Matthew Fassler - Analyst
That's helpful. And just secondly, your comments on California, was the stabilization evident in new, was it evident in used? And which parts of the state acted differently?
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
Well, we are basically in Southern California with the exception of a Toyota dealership in Sacramento, so we basically speak from a kind of a Los Angeles market perspective. And I a little reluctant to say it is stable because this is the third time we're telling you it is stabilized. I think it has taken three steps down in the last 18 months; but yes, both new and used seemed to have stabilized for now.
Matthew Fassler - Analyst
Thanks so much, guys.
Operator
Scott Stember, Sidoti & Co.
Scott Stember - Analyst
Could you maybe dig a little bit more into the parts and service? Your collision business seems to have a nice pop in this quarter. Could you maybe talk about some trends there whether you are seeing increases in collision rates?
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
It is not a function of collision rates, at least not that I'm aware of. It is more that we've been investing some money in that business. Over the last year or two we closed down a couple of our smaller, less profitable shops and put more focus on our bigger shops. And we've had a nice year over year increase, and that is just a matter of focus and a little bit of investment.
Scott Stember - Analyst
And what percentage of your parts and services collision (inaudible)
Randy Callison - SVP Operations & Corporate Development
11.4% for the second quarter, same-store.
Scott Stember - Analyst
Maybe just getting back to the F&I for a minute, obviously you guys did a good job there offsetting the new car decline. Could you maybe just dig a little bit deeper into what is driving the higher rates per vehicle?
Randy Callison - SVP Operations & Corporate Development
Two things. One, we renegotiated some of our cost structure last year, and we are still seeing the positive impact of that. But second quarter this year we also had expansion in our penetration rates across essentially all product offers. It is really the combination of the two; a little bit lower cost structure but a little bit higher penetration.
Scott Stember - Analyst
And as far as when you guys take in trade-ins whether it is a truck or an SUV, can you talk about how you are going about to dispose of those? Have you taken alternative means beyond what you normally do to try to minimize the wholesale losses?
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
I think everyone in the market is probably been a little conservative on appraising trade-ins for the last year or so just because the continual decrease week by week or month by month at the auctions. But we may be sending some vehicles to auction a little bit quicker and clearly I think everyone is retailing out of more used vehicles at a lower margin more quickly so they don't have to go to the auction in 60 days and find out exactly how much it has dropped in that period of time. So I think there is a little bit of quicker liquidation, and at both retail and wholesale that we are doing across our company.
Scott Stember - Analyst
That's all I have. Thank you.
Operator
Matt Niemeyer, Thomas Weisel Partners.
Matt Nemer - Analyst
My first question is on the ASPs, the average revenue per unit both on new and used; it looked like it held relatively steady year-over-year and I was just curious given the decline in trucks if that is related to dispositions or if you could clarify that.
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
I don't know if we can clarify that or not. Clearly the car mix is moving. Randy has got a --
Randy Callison - SVP Operations & Corporate Development
I don't have the breakout between car and truck. The total number new vehicle average cost remains about the same.
Matt Nemer - Analyst
Okay, and then also I was wondering if on SG&A you could give us the rent in that number so we can look at year-over-year expenses ex changes in the way you finance your properties.
John Rickel - SVP, CFO
Give me just one second to dig that out; if you want to go on with another question I will come back to you on that one.
Matt Nemer - Analyst
Sure. I've got one more housekeeping one for you, though, which is, is there a way to also break out the percentage of domestic brand new vehicle sales that are leased? I think you gave the Chrysler number but I didn't hear a total big three number. And also the percentage of credit that you have extended by the captive finance companies. It looks like some of your credit lines or syndicates and I'm just wondering if there is a way to break out what piece of it has been extended by the captives.
John Rickel - SVP, CFO
On our wholesale line the only side level we have is with Ford Motor credit, and it is for a total of $300 million but we don't nearly use that. How much is (multiple speakers)
Unidentified Company Representative
No, there is probably about $125 million to $135 million drawn at any point in time.
Unidentified Company Representative
All the rest of our wholesale flooring is with the bank syndicate, which does include a couple captives such as Toyota, Nissan, BMW within our syndicate of banks. But the only -- the state captive financing we do is Ford Credit.
John Rickel - SVP, CFO
On your rent question, we had $12.9 million of rent expense during the quarter, and that was down $1.4 million from same period a year ago.
Randy Callison - SVP Operations & Corporate Development
On your lease question we just don't release very many domestic vehicles. As Earl stated earlier, Chrysler is about 7%. Ford is about 7%, and General Motors is somewhat less than that.
Matt Nemer - Analyst
Okay, that's all I've got. Thanks very much.
Operator
Rich Kwas, Calyon Securities.
Rich Kwas - Analyst
Earl on the inventory, new vehicle inventory, do you expect to be fully aligned with where consumer demand is by the end of the year?
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
Yes, I would expect that. That is no small task, but we need to get that done. I think we are down to about five months to go, I guess, but yes, I think we need to get that done. We can't let this drag out.
Rich Kwas - Analyst
What would you expect? I know it's a bit of a moving target, but what do you think the appropriate task car, truck mix is going to be going forward? What are you shooting for, I guess?
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
I don't really know because the market determines that. We are clearly not done with this shift because there is a lack of supply of a lot of these fuel-efficient vehicles, and it's not just Toyota Prius and Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic. We've been sold out of Ford Focus and Ford Fusion and Chevrolet Malibu's are doing well. And even smaller Jeeps in the Jeep line -- I don't know if it is Compass or Patriot, those things have been sold out at our dealership. So although I guess you would count those small Jeeps as a truck, but I think there is more shift to come when the car supply, the fuel-efficient car supplies increase a bit.
Rich Kwas - Analyst
I think 63% of the inventory was truck at the end of the quarter. What would you classify as being your traditional truck mix there of that 63% kind of (multiple speakers)
John Rickel - SVP, CFO
Most of it, Rich, quite frankly, because we are so heavy in Texas and Oklahoma. And when I say traditional truck, I mean full-sized pickup and SUVs from Ford Explorer on up, full-size SUVs and trucks. The majority of it is that and that is the issue we have. The issue isn't the new smaller ones, you know the Journey and Escape and Edge and those things. The issue is the traditional big ones.
Rich Kwas - Analyst
Okay, and on the used vehicle inventory I know you turn that pretty quickly, but are you overweight trucks there right now or are you pretty happy with the balance?
Unidentified Company Representative
Not in what we have in inventory because that is a lot of what we are liquidating quickly. But we are certainly overweight in appraisals. What you are appraising every day on these lots as you try to do a car deal is trucks and SUVs. People aren't trading in Honda Civics. So but what we are actually keeping to retail on our lot is quite imbalanced.
Rich Kwas - Analyst
Are you having -- are you deciding to turn people away when they bring in trucks, or how are you balancing that with --?
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
You certainly try not to. We wouldn't be making new car deals if we weren't stretching for some of these trades but that is where the danger is in the market. But that is one of the toughest things right now and it's one of the things that customers are reacting to, is the appraisal numbers on their trucks and SUVs. They are just in a state of shock when they come in to try to buy a Honda Civic and trade in a big SUV, how little it is worth. And we rehash those things every day on every trade that we don't get, and we make an appraisal and we don't make the deal, we keep rehashing those deals every day to see if we went as far as we can.
Rich Kwas - Analyst
And John, on F&I if I recall you start to comp, and the comps get more difficult in the second, beginning with third quarter. And you had some consolidation that occurred in second half of last year that has boosted your revenue per unit. Is that true that you start to go against more difficult comps?
John Rickel - SVP, CFO
Yes, Rich. This is John. Certainly the renegotiation happened about this time last year. So yes, a lot of the cost benefit we start to lap at this point.
Rich Kwas - Analyst
do you expect to kind of maintain this level of F&I per unit? Is that kind of what you are shooting for?
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
Yes, sir, that is what we are shooting for.
Rich Kwas - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Mark Warnsman, Calyon.
Mark Warnsman - Analyst
Curious how you positioned your dealerships for the arrival of the new F series and the Dodge pickup later this year. Is it going to be a non-event because the overhang of pickups or is there a way you can work around that?
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
Quite frankly it is a non-event at this point. It was very exciting a couple months ago but everyone is in survival mode right now. And our job is to get these old trucks, I guess they are not old -- current model trucks out the door. And because that is severely impacting our profit levels. So I don't have too many people spending any time thinking about the great new Dodge and Ford trucks.
I think when the market reaches some equilibrium, which is going to take some time yet, then let's hope there is some excitement because there is still a lot of diehard full-size truck buyers out there in the market, particularly in Texas and Oklahoma where around our headquarters here. But that is a secondary priority at the moment for us.
Mark Warnsman - Analyst
Relative to Toyota, have you seen any appreciable change in their go to market strategy or just generally tactics in the market?
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
The biggest change we've seen is they've become much more aggressive in cutting production say in the last quarter. To close a truck factory or SUV factory for three months is fairly unprecedented and it's exactly what needed to happen. And they are also working hard to increase Prius and these other things. But no, Toyota is a fairly consistent company to deal with, which I think is one of their strengths and that is all I have noticed.
Mark Warnsman - Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Joe Amaturo, Buckingham Research.
Joe Amaturo - Analyst
A couple questions. First, if this is possible, could you tell us what you are assuming for the SAAR in the second half of the year that you have your guidance built off of?
John Rickel - SVP, CFO
To basically get to 14 to 14.5, you are into kind of the mid to upper 13s to make the math work.
Joe Amaturo - Analyst
Okay, and the implied second-half guidance suggests a much more substantial decline year-over-year in earnings, and I guess that is a function of that lower assumption in the second half?
John Rickel - SVP, CFO
That's correct.
Joe Amaturo - Analyst
And then secondly, as it relates to inventories, I know you don't have any -- you stated that you didn't have an exact number for truck, but I think I heard the 66 days outstanding in general, and that 63% is truck. That would suggest substantially higher than corporate average truck inventories. And that would also tie into the fact -- tie into numbers that we calculate off of OEM data. Is that consistent? Is that a fair way to look at it north of 100 days?
John Rickel - SVP, CFO
Yes, absolutely.
Joe Amaturo - Analyst
Okay, that's it. Thank you.
Operator
[Vic Jendole], MFP Investors.
Vic Jendole - Analyst
I just wanted to get a better understanding of how you guys look at the allocation of capital to buying stock back versus buying into new dealerships. My understanding is that new dealership prices really haven't come down commensurate with the stock, so I imagine that the return of buying back your own stock has gotten better versus the capital allocation of buying the dealerships. I was wondering if you could just talk about that.
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
The market has shifted this year, but I think we've proven in the last year or two that we always have stock buybacks, particularly at these prices, at the top of our agenda. It is clearly a board decision that we discuss with the board. We would have loved to have bought some stock back in the last quarter or two this year, but we didn't have authorization or the ability to do that under our debt covenants.
Furthermore, our priority in the last say six months or so has been to pay down some of our debt. We used quite a bit of our acquisition line for the first time, certainly since I've been here a little over three years, to purchase some dealerships at the end of last year, which were very important for us. They were luxury brand dealerships primarily.
So our priority has been to pay that down. But as we can continue to get our balance sheet stronger, I'm sure a stock buyback will get more consideration from our management and our board. So those things are important.
And there probably isn't the same priority for acquisitions or the same prognosis for acquisitions in this environment that there might have been a year ago. So I think it is fair to say that a stock buyback will be continually under consideration for us, particularly at the prices we've seen in the market so far this year.
Vic Jendole - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
There are no further questions in the queue at this time. I would like to turn it back to management for any closing remarks.
Earl Hesterberg - President, CEO
Thanks to all of you for joining us today. We are looking forward to updating you on our progress on our third-quarter earnings call in October. Thanks, and have a nice day.
Operator
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. This does conclude our conference for today. If you would like to listen to a replay of today's conference, please dial 303-590-3000, or you can dial 800-405-2236 and enter pass code 11117356 followed by the pound sign. Once again, that does conclude our Group 1 Automotive second-quarter 2008 earnings conference call.