純正零件 (GPC) 2018 Q1 法說會逐字稿

Good day, and welcome to the Genuine Parts Company First Quarter 2018 Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. (Operator Instructions) At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Sid Jones, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Good morning, and thank you for joining us today for the Genuine Parts Company first quarter 2018 conference call to discuss our earnings results and current outlook for 2018. I'm here with Paul Donahue, our President and Chief Executive Officer; and Carol Yancey, our EVP and Chief Financial Officer.

Before we begin this morning, please be advised that this call may include certain non-GAAP financial measures, which may be referred to during today's discussion of our results as reported under generally accepted accounting principles. A reconciliation of these measures is provided in the earnings press release issued this morning, which is also posted in the Investors section of our website. Today's call also may involve forward-looking statements regarding the company and its businesses.

The company's actual results could differ materially from any forward-looking statements due to several important factors described in the company's latest SEC filings, including this morning's press release. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made during the call.

Now let me turn the call over to Paul.

Thank you, Sid, and welcome to our first quarter 2018 conference call. We appreciate you taking the time to be with us this morning.

Earlier today, we released our first quarter 2018 results. I'll make a few remarks on our overall performance and then cover the highlights across our 3 businesses: Automotive; Industrial, including both our motion and EIS businesses; and business products, including an update on our pending agreement to spin this business off and combine it with Essendant, which we announced last week. Carol Yancey, our EVP and Chief Financial Officer, will provide an update on our financial results and our current outlook for 2018. After that, we'll open the call to your questions.

So to recap our first quarter performance across our global platform, total sales were a record $4.6 billion, up 17.4%, driven primarily by acquisitions and low single-digit comp sales growth. Net income was $177 million and earnings per share at $1.20. Excluding the impact of transaction-related costs associated with the fourth quarter 2017 acquisition of Alliance Automotive Group and the agreement to spin off the Business Products Group, adjusted net income was $186 million, up 16%; and adjusted earnings per share were $1.27, an increase of 18%.

So we entered 2018 as a more diversified global distributor and we remain committed to our key growth initiatives in order to drive long-term, sustained revenue growth. As a reminder, our 4 growth initiatives are as follows: Driving greater share of wallet with our existing customer base, employing an aggressive acquisition strategy focused on both geographical infill and product line adjacencies; expanding our digital capabilities; and lastly, further expansion of our U.S. and international store footprint.

We continue to see these growth pillars, combined with the diversity in our operations, both across our core business segments and geographies, creating ongoing shareholder value.

As we look to our global automotive group, total sales were up 29.6% in the first quarter, including an approximate 1.5% comp sales increase as well as the benefit of acquisitions and favorable foreign currency translation.

Breaking it down further, sales for our U.S. automotive operations were up 3.5% in the first quarter with comp sales up slightly. This is consistent with the sales comps we saw throughout 2017 with retail sales outpacing commercial sales. With that said, we estimate that the winter storms across the Northeast and Atlantic regions of the U.S. during the quarter, which resulted in multiple distribution center and store closures, as well as the shift in the Easter holiday, had an approximate 1% negative impact on sales.

By customer segment, we were encouraged to see our sales to NAPA AutoCare improve further in the first quarter, up low single digits, and our major account sales moved in the right direction as well. So the combination of a more normalized winter seasons in most parts of the U.S., coupled with the ongoing initiatives with our commercial customers, which include an expansive and growing list of value-added services, should drive stronger sales over the balance of the year.

Turning to our retail business. We remain focused on the many opportunities we have with our DIY customers, and this continues to play out in terms of positive sales comps. Among our initiatives, the NAPA Rewards Program now has over 7.1 million members, NAPA online sales continue to grow and our retail impact store project, which is a multiyear initiative to modernize and refresh our NAPA store layouts. This project has resulted in our team upgrading and updating 535 company-owned and independent owned stores through March of this year.

These stores continue to produce our strongest retail sales comps and we look forward to the positive impact of this initiative as we roll this platform out to another 250 to 300 stores in 2018.

We expect to see the overall aftermarket industry and ultimately, our U.S. Automotive sales, strengthen over the balance of 2018 for several reasons. We expect to see the demand for failure and maintenance parts increase due to the impact of a more normalized winter weather patterns, something we haven't experienced for 2 years. We expect the number of vehicles in the aftermarket sweet spot to stabilize in 2018 after falling for the past few years due to the historically low new car sales in the post-recession years after 2008.

Long-term fundamental drivers for the automotive aftermarket remained sound with a growing total fleet and relatively stable fuel prices despite the recent increases, which continue to drive increased miles driven among consumers. Total miles driven increased 1.2% in 2017 and they were up another 0.4% in January of '18, the most recent data available.

We also expect our ongoing acquisitions to positively contribute to our future sales. Thus far in 2018, we added Smith Auto, a Fresno, California-based automotive group with 5 stores and approximately $17 million in annual revenues, to our U.S. network. Smith Auto as well as other accretive tuck-in acquisitions remain an important part of our growth strategy, and we see additional opportunities to expand our U.S. store footprint.

So now let's turn to our international automotive businesses in Europe, Australasia, Canada and Mexico. We'll begin with the newest addition to our growing automotive footprint, Alliance Automotive Group. As you will recall, we acquired AAG, one of the leading automotive aftermarket distributors in Europe with operations in France, the U.K., Germany and Poland, back in November of 2017. So this was their first full calendar quarter as part of the GPC family. We are pleased to report that this business is performing quite well, posting low single-digit sales comps and in line with our plans for both sales and profits.

The AAG team completed several small bolt-on acquisitions in the first quarter and has a full pipeline of additional acquisitions for the periods ahead. In addition, our management teams are working hard to deliver the $25 million in synergies we announced with this transaction and expect to realize over the next 3 years. These synergies primarily relate to our sourcing opportunities, and we remain confident that we'll achieve the targeted goal.

As we work through this integration, which is going very well, we expect the talented management team at AAG to drive strong results throughout 2018. AAG's growth plans are supported by the backdrop of solid industry fundamentals and steady economies across their markets. We look forward to their continued positive impact on our overall automotive results. Now a brief review of our other international automotive businesses.

As a group, these operations delivered a 6% total sales increase in the first quarter, including a 2% comp sales increase in local currency. In Australia and New Zealand, total sales in local currency were up mid-single digits in the first quarter, driven equally by an increase in comp sales and the ongoing benefit of acquisitions.

The Asia Pac business operated with 560 stores in the first quarter of '18, and this business has plans for further store expansion in the future. In addition, the Asia Pac team continues to make important e-commerce investments in several areas, including the strategic investment in a leading online business to enhance our digital capabilities. We expect these initiatives, in addition to the sound underlying fundamentals for the Australasian aftermarket, including a growing car park driven by record cars sales, relatively low gas prices and upward trends in miles driven and an overall healthy Australian economy will drive continued solid results for our Australasian Automotive business.

At NAPA Canada, sales remained strong in the quarter with total sales in local currency up mid-single-digits and comp sales up low single-digits. These results include the acquisition of the Universal Supply Group purchased back on December 31. Universal adds 21 Ontario-based stores to our operations, generating strong sales across both light vehicle parts and heavy-duty truck parts.

Finally, the industry fundamentals and general economic climate in Canada remained positive. So we remain optimistic for another good year from our Canadian team.

In Mexico, our Automotive operations finished the first quarter of 2018, with total sales up mid-single digits before the favorable impact of currency. The NAPA Mexico footprint includes 42 total stores, and we look forward to expanding our store base further over the balance of the year. We expect this expansion, combined with our other growth initiatives in Mexico, to further accelerate our revenue growth in this large market.

Turning now to the Industrial Products Group, which includes the combined results for EIS and Motion. Following a 7% increase in 2017, total sales were up 8.3% in the first quarter, including 5% comp sales growth and the benefit of acquisitions. The Industrial economy continued to experience favorable conditions in the first quarter with positive reports from the major industrial indicators such as Purchasing Managers Index, industrial production, rig counts and U.S. exports. These industry fundamentals as well as our ongoing growth initiatives continue to drive robust growth across our product categories in the industries we serve.

Each of our major product groups posted sales gains and 10 of the 12 industries where we compete were up as well. Additionally, the equipment and machinery industry, our largest single sector, showed the strongest growth among the industries we serve for the second consecutive quarter.

Other sectors performing especially well include pulp and paper, iron and steel, lumber and wood products, aggregate and cement, equipment rental and leasing, and oil and gas extraction. Our Industrial management teams at Motion and EIS are working closely together and making progress to generate economies of scale and improve efficiencies in the newly combined organization. The opportunities we see ahead for our larger and stronger Industrial group are encouraging, and we expect strong results throughout 2018.

We would also add that we are very pleased with the ongoing growth at Inenco, the Australian-based industrial distribution company we partnered with in 2017. This business is performing quite well and continues to expand its footprint across Australia and New Zealand while also operating in Indonesia and Singapore. Inenco announced earlier today the acquisition of HCD Flow Technology, a leading supplier of industrial hose and pumping equipment, further solidifying our market-leading position in New Zealand.

Today, we have a 35% investment in Inenco, and we look forward to investing further in this business within the next 12 to 18 months. This quality organization will be a great addition to our global industrial group.

Now a few comments on S.P. Richards, our Business Products Group, which reported a 4.8% decrease in total sales for the first quarter. This business remains challenged by the continued pressure in demand for traditional office products while sales in the facilities, break room and safety supply category continue to partially offset these headwinds and post solid growth.

Due to the challenges we have faced in this business, we have been evaluating our long-term strategic outlook for S.P. Richards for some time. As referenced at the beginning of my comment, last week we announced that after a comprehensive of review of our options, we entered into an agreement to spin off the S.P. Richards business and merge it with Essendant, another national business products wholesaler. This transaction made sense for several reason. It maximized the value for S.P. Richards; GPC shareholders will gain 51% ownership of the combined company, allowing our current shareholders to participate in the significant upside of the newly combined company. The newly combined companies in the best interest of all stakeholders as it will be better positioned to effectively compete in the business product space with greater ability to support the customer community. This option allows us to strengthen our focus on our core and larger higher growth and higher margin global Automotive and Industrial businesses.

And finally, the $347 million in cash payments to GPC further enhances our capital allocation strategy. We believe the combination of Essendant, along with S.P. Richards, creates a stronger, more diversified business. Together, these talented management teams and complementary cultures with a shared commitment to serving customers will be better positioned for future success.

For employees, the new company will have the scale and depth to compete more effectively. We look forward to supporting the S.P. Richards and Essendant teams in facilitating a seamless integration. The transaction is expected to close before the end of 2018, subject to regulatory and Essendant shareholders' approvals and other customary closing conditions.

And that is a summary of our consolidated and business segment sales results for the first quarter of 2018. It was another eventful quarter for us, and we believe the steps we have taken in Q1 will set us up well for not only a successful 2018 campaign, but an even brighter future for GPC.

So with that, I'll hand it over to Carol for her remarks. Carol?

Thank you, Paul. We'll begin with the review of our key financial information and then we will provide our updated outlook for 2018. As Paul mentioned, total sales in the first quarter were up 17.4% or up 2% before acquisitions and a 1% favorable impact of foreign currency translation. Our gross margin for the quarter was 31.3% compared to 29.6% last year. This strong increase primarily reflects the higher gross margin associated with AAG's operations as well as other higher gross margin acquisitions and it also includes the benefit of increased supplier incentives in our Industrial business. These favorable items were offset by a $5.8 million in deal cost that was recorded to cost of goods sold in the first quarter as well as the negative impact of lower supplier incentive at S.P. Richards.

We remain focused on enhancing our gross margin through several key initiatives, including continued supplier negotiations, both globally and across our businesses; the ongoing investment in a more flexible and sophisticated pricing strategies; as well as improved analytic capabilities around SKU profitability. The pricing environment remains somewhat inflationary through the first quarter, and we would expect this to continue, especially if the steel and aluminum tariffs take effect in the coming months.

At this point, there's much uncertainty on this issue and it's really too early to determine the potential impact of tariffs on price inflation. But as we said before, we're generally able to pass along these types of increases to our customers. Our cumulative supplier price increases for the first quarter of 2018 were flat for Automotive, up 1.3% in Industrial and up 0.6% in office.

Turning to our SG&A, total expenses for the first quarter were $1.2 billion, representing 26.3% of sales. This is up from last year as our expenses for the quarter reflect the operating cost at AAG, including incremental depreciation, amortization and interest as well as $7.2 million in deal cost recorded during the quarter. In addition, we continue to experience the lack of leverage on our comparable sales in both the U.S. Automotive and business product divisions as well as ongoing pressure from rising costs in areas such as payroll, freight, including fuel, delivery and IT and digital.

To offset these and other increases, we continue to enhance the cost saving initiatives across our businesses and we will remain focused on showing more progress in this important area in the quarters ahead.

With that said, we also outlined in our year-end call certain incremental costs that would be necessary to support our long-term savings plan, which will pressure -- overall pressure our SG&A to some degree. All in, however, we're confident that we can improve our cost structure to positively impact our long-term profitability.

Now let's discuss the results by segments. Automotive revenue for the first quarter of $2.6 billion was up 30% from the prior year. And operating profit of $185 million was up 22% with an operating margin of 7.2% compared to 7.7% margin in the first quarter of 2017. Primarily, the decline in operating margin reflects the deleverage of expenses in our U.S. Automotive business.

Our Industrial sales of $1.5 billion in the quarter or an increase of 8%, operating profit of $112 million is up 8% and their operating margin is 7.2% compared to 7.3% last year with the slight decline due to the combination of Motion with EIS' lower net margin.

That said, we expect to see a strong performance from Industrial in the quarters ahead, which should lead to margin expansion for the year. Our business products revenues were $474 million, down 5% from last year, and their operating profit of $22 million is down 31% and their operating margin is 4.6%. This business continues to operate in a challenging environment, and this is pressuring their profitability.

Our total operating profit in the first quarter was up 11% on the 17% sales increase and our operating profit margin was 6.9% compared to 7.3% last year. Our teams are working hard to improve on these results in the quarters ahead.

We had net interest expense of $23 million in the quarter, up $17 million due to the increase in debt associated with the AAG acquisition as well as an increase in rate for the quarter.

With that said, we continue to expect net interest expense to be in the range of $93 million to $95 million for the year. Our total amortization was $21 million for the first quarter, an increase from the $11 million last year primarily due to the amortization related to AAG.

For 2018, we're updating our full year amortization to be $86 million to $87 million. Our depreciation expense of $37 million for the quarter was up $10 million from last year. And for the full year, we're updating our total depreciation to be in the range of $140 million to $150 million. So on a combined basis, we now expect depreciation and amortization of approximately $225 million to $235 million.

The other line, which typically reflects our corporate expense, was $44 million for the first quarter. And this includes approximately $13 million in transaction-related costs incurred in the quarter. Excluding these costs, our corporate expense was $31 million, which is up $6 million from the prior year, and this is primarily due to the cost for our retirement plan valuation.

For 2018, we continue to expect our corporate expense to be in the $115 million to $125 million range, excluding transaction-related costs. Our tax rate for the quarter was 23%, much lower than the 34% tax rate in the prior year due mainly to the lower tax rate enacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

In addition, our tax rate was positively impacted by the favorable mix of U.S. and foreign earnings in the quarter. Our first quarter rates are typically our lowest quarterly rate each year. And for the full year, we currently expect our 2018 tax rate to approximate 26%. Now let's discuss the balance sheet, which remains strong and in excellent condition.

Our accounts receivable at $2.6 billion are up 27% from the prior year and up 4%, excluding the impact of acquisitions primarily AAG as well as foreign currency. The 4% increase compares to our 2% comparable sales increase for the first quarter. So we have some work to do on improving this metric, but we do remain pleased with the quality of our receivables.

Our inventory at March 31 was $3.8 billion or up 15% from March of last year. It's down slightly excluding AAG and our other acquisitions as well as foreign currency. This improvement highlights the positive impact of our current initiatives to improve the inventory levels in our 4 businesses and we're very focused on maintaining this key investment at the appropriate levels as we move forward.

Accounts payable of $3.8 million at the end of the quarter is up 17% or up 2% excluding acquisitions as well as foreign currency. The 2% core increase reflects the lower levels of purchasing activity across our businesses especially in U.S. Automotive and business products, which is slightly offset by the benefit of improved payment terms with certain suppliers. At March 31, our AP to inventory ratio was approximately 100%. Working capital of $1.8 billion at March 31 compares to $1.6 billion last year. So effectively managing our working capital continues to be one of our top priorities and we look forward to showing further improvement in the quarters ahead.

Our total debt is $3.3 million at March 31 compares to $1 billion in total last year and it continues to reflect an approximate $2 billion in borrowings that were assumed in the fourth quarter of 2017 related to the AAG acquisition. Our debt arrangements vary in maturity and at March 31, the average interest rate on our total debt was 2.84% with approximately $1.5 billion in debt at fixed rates.

We're comfortable with our current debt structure, and we're fortunate to have a strong balance sheet and a financial capacity to support our growth initiatives, including strategic acquisitions and investments such as AAG in Europe and the Inenco Group in Australia, which we believe creates significant value for our shareholders.

So in summary, our balance sheet remains a key strength of the company. In the first quarter, we generated $138 million in cash from operations, which has improved from last year. Our cash flow has continued to support our ongoing priorities for the use of cash, which we believe serves to maximize shareholder value.

For 2018, we expect cash from operations to be in the $950 million to $1 billion range and free cash flow of approximately $400 million. Our priorities for cash remain the dividend, reinvestment in our businesses, share repurchases and strategic acquisitions. These priorities have not changed even with the savings from tax reform and the cash associated with the pending spinoff transaction.

Regarding the dividend, 2018 marked our 62nd consecutive year of increased dividends paid to our shareholders. Our annual dividend of $2.88 represents a 7% increase from the prior year. We invested $32 million in capital expenditures in the first quarter, which is up from $25 million in the prior year. For the year, we continue to plan for capital expenditures in the range of $200 million to $220 million, an increase from 2017 due to the impact of AAG as well as certain additional investments that we're planning and associated with our anticipated tax savings. We do not purchase any of our common stock in the quarter, and as of today, we have 17.4 million shares authorized and available for repurchase. We have no set patterns for these repurchases, but we expect it will be active in the program in the quarters ahead as we continue to believe that our stock is an attractive investment and combined with the dividend, provides the best return to our shareholders. So now turning to our guidance for 2018.

Based on our current performance, our growth plans and initiatives as well as the market conditions that we see for the future, we're maintaining our full year 2018 sales and earnings guidance as follows: We continue to expect total sales to be in the plus 12% to plus 13% range, excluding the benefit of any future acquisitions as well as an impact from foreign currency. By business, we continue to expect plus 19% to plus 21% total sales for the Automotive segment, plus 4% to plus 5% for the Industrial segment, a sales decrease of minus 3% to minus 4% for the Business Products segment, which will continue to be included in our guidance until the spinoff transaction is closer to completion.

On the earnings side, we continue to expect earnings per share to be in the range of $5.60 to $5.75, which is consistent with our initial guidance announced in our last call. This EPS guidance includes the benefit of a full year of operations for S.P. Richards, the Business Products Group.

In closing, we made progress in several important areas that better position us for the future. And although we have much work ahead of us, we move forward excited about the many opportunities we have to grow our sales and improve our operating performance in the quarters ahead and over the long term. We'd like to thank all of our GPC associates for their continued hard work and dedication as our people are our greatest asset, and we're excited about the long-term growth prospects for Genuine Parts.

Paul, I'll turn it back over to you.

Thank you, Carol. As we reflect back on the first quarter, we had several accomplishments we'd like to highlight. We established a new sales record at $4.6 billion and up 17%. Our adjusted earnings per share of $1.27 increased by 18% from 2017. We reiterated our full year sales and earnings guidance with sales of plus 12% to plus 13% and comparable EPS plus 19% to 22%.

We completed our first full quarter with AAG, and this business continues to perform well and we are making progress on our integration. We took 2 significant steps to optimize our portfolio, further enabling us to focus on our higher growth and higher-margin global Automotive and Industrial businesses.

First, we combine EIS with Motion, to form a larger and stronger Industrial Products Group with expected revenues exceeding $6 billion annually. In addition, we entered into an agreement to spin off the Business Products Group and form a new company with Essendant. We made significant IT investments in the quarter to improve our digital capabilities and enhance our B2C online offering as well as enhance our operational efficiencies and productivity in the U.S., Canada, Mexico and Australasia.

We generated solid cash flows, improving our cash from operations relative to 2017. And finally, we increased our 2018 dividend for the 62nd consecutive year.

So with these accomplishments, we move forward in 2018 better positioned to address our challenges and maximize the growth opportunities available to us. We remain focused on both organic and acquisitive sales to drive long-term, sustained revenue growth and will continue to execute on our plans and initiatives to enhance our gross margins, reduce cost and build a highly productive and cost-effective infrastructure. We expect our focus in these key areas to improve the operating performance in our core businesses and for the company overall.

As always, we look forward to updating you on our progress again in July, when we report our second quarter 2018 results.

So with that, we'll turn it back to Ashley, and Carol and I will be happy to take your questions.

(Operator Instructions) We'll take our first question from Christopher Horvers with JPMorgan.

So I want to first focus on the U.S. NAPA business. Can you share how much the impact of Easter was by itself? And I understand the weather headwinds in March with all the nor'easter that came up the East Coast. But at the same time, it would seem like you had a pretty favorable January. So I just want to get your thoughts there. Do you think it's -- is it fair to call out weather in March and not acknowledge the strength in January?

Yes. So Chris, the -- and it's a fair question. The cadence of the quarter has certainly -- January started up pretty good and that cold weather helped our business for sure. February was pretty good as well. Where we began to see a tail-off was in March and specifically in the second half of March. Easter had an impact -- probably to address your question specifically, Easter was probably less than 0.5% overall impact. But the -- you take 3 nor'easters that hit the Northeast in the month of March, we had numerous D.C. store shutdowns in both the Northeast and Atlantic, and that absolutely had an impact. What we see right now, Chris, is that certainly, too much winter weather is not a good thing. We've seen our ag businesses is off to a slow start, agricultural business. Our brake business, which is usually taking off this time of year, is soft. But look, in the long run, the cold weather is a benefit for us. We think will see a pickup most likely in Q2 and on into Q3 as parts fail, maintenance comes into play, potholes begin to take their toll. So longer term, it is going to be a positive for us.

And then it sounds like with the slightly positive U.S. comp and DIY better, was -- do-it-for-me thus down negative? And I'm just curious, you've been around this business for a long time. What do you think has changed in the do-it-for-me business because it's clearly DIY doing better than do-it-for-me is something very different from what had occurred for a long period of time.

Well, and Chris, look, it would be fair to point out that our NAPA business is not like our peer groups. We're improving our retail business and we've an initiative to upgrade our stores for some time. But retail, for us, DIY is still less than 25% of our overall business. We're still largely driven by our DIFM business and our commercial business. As I mentioned, we saw improved results in our AutoCare business, which we have 17,000 NAPA AutoCare Centers, that business was up low single-digit, which has improved. Major Accounts, while improving somewhat from previous quarter, were still challenged. And what hear in the marketplace, Chris, is that overall, their business, overall, is pretty much flat. So specifically on your question about our DIFM business, it was pretty much flat in the quarter.

Understood. And then one last one. Just as you think about the SG&A dollar growth, can you talk about where that played, the SG&A dollars played out relative to your expectations for the first quarter? And what's the -- stripping out all of the acquisitions, what sort of the core growth rate in your -- the SG&A structure this year?

Yes. So Chris, when we look at SG&A in the quarter and where our expectations were, so our core growth in U.S. Automotive was not quite where we thought it would be much about what Paul mentioned earlier, what we saw certainly, in March. And then our business products division, their core growth was a little bit worse than what we thought. So having said that, it's Q1 and what we certainly, when we look at the 300 basis point increase, the -- looking at -- you've got the deal cost in there. You've got AAG. You've got increased interest and amortization. And that would be about half of the increase. The rest is really from the lower core growth. And payroll is the biggest driver there. So we look at our businesses and we look at headcount and we look at headcount being flat as an organization. But these wage pressures, that the increases we're facing in fuel, I mean, those are real dollars. So the headwinds on wages and fuel are real, and that was probably a little worse than we thought in the quarter. And we've mentioned the additional investments we're going to be making in IT and digital. And certainly, that was planned for. So where probably it was short with the lower core growth. Then seeing the additional stronger wage pressures and increases in fuel and delivery.

And we'll take our next question from Matt Fassler with Goldman Sachs.

My first question just based on quantifying the impact of AAG to gross margin. And I'm not sure whether that's intrinsic margin rate. And if it is that much higher, curious to why or whether it's just kind of P&L geography. And I know we saw this pop up to a smaller degree in Q4, when you only had ownership of that business for part of the quarter. But just so that we can model it appropriately over the next couple quarters, if you could talk about why this is driving the reported gross margin so much higher.

Yes, happy to take that. So gross margin was up 170 basis points in the quarter. And I would tell you, AAG was about 100 basis points. And the remaining amount is due to improvement on the Industrial side and also a slight improvement on the Automotive side, offset by declines in business products. The reason that AAG's gross margin is stronger, and we've spoken to, sometimes we've had acquisitions, Asia Pac in particular, now AAG that come in with a higher gross margin and higher SG&A. But these are comparable from an operating margin basis. The big driver for AAG and I think we mentioned this early on when we made the acquisition, they have growth revenue that is more around slightly over $2 billion. But the GAAP reported revenue -- so gross billings would be much higher. The GAAP reported revenue is more like $1.7 billion. So when you look at the gross margin and the SG&A, you're going to have higher gross margin by lowering your sales number.

Understood. A second quick question I have relates to operating leverage in the Automotive business. If you think about the underlying intrinsic business x acquisitions, can you talk about the kind of sales growth that you think you need to break even in terms of Automotive margin?

Yes, Matt, this is Paul. We generally peg about 3%. We have been kind of mired in this flat to 1%, 2% comp growth here now for a few quarters in a row. And we've got to generate some top line growth. I covered our growth pillars with you earlier. Our team is laser focused on driving top line growth so that we can leverage that fixed expenses that we have. But we generally look at 3% as the must.

And does that break even higher today, given both some of the discretionary investments that you're making and also, you spoke about the backdrop in terms of wages and freight. And obviously, that's something that everyone is coping with. Does that take that number above 3 or is 3 still, is leverage still...

No, 3 is a good number, Matt. It's -- and we absolutely are committed to the investments that Carol mentioned, but 3% is a good number.

And then very quickly, finally, so I think you said in the other line items -- understand P&L geography of the deal-related cost, I think you broke out $13 million of costs part of it in gross margin, part of it in SG&A in your initial comments. Then you also spoke about $13 million in the other line item. I just want to make sure -- might just be my own confusion that I understand where exactly that $30 million that we exclude resides in your disclosure.

Yes. So in the segment information, there are no deal cost in any of the operating segments. So we put the deal cost of $13 million on the other net line. And then when you look at the income statement, we had $5.8 million in cost of goods sold and $7.2 million in SG&A.

Got you. So you broke it out on that divisional P&L and you just articulated it where it shows up on the consolidated P&L. That's very helpful.

Correct. But it's all the same $13 million.

And we'll take our next question from Scot Ciccarelli with RBC Capital Markets.

Scot Ciccarelli. Got 2 questions. The first is I know it's probably hard to figure out just given the changes occurring on wage expenses et cetera. But can you give us an idea how much of your cost structure in the auto business is fixed versus what you consider as variable?

Well, we tell you on SG&A when we look at our cost and SG&A, and we've said always at least 2/3 of our cost are payroll and payroll related. Having said that, when you look at facilities and a portion of that payroll being fixed we're probably 55%-ish that we would say would be fixed. And that's why when we talk about what we need to leverage, it keeps us at that 3%-ish growth in order to leverage.

All right, so 55%...

55%. Having said that, we're working hard to make sure we're addressing our cost base and whether we look at rationalization of facilities, investments in productivity improvements, optimizing our freight and delivery. All these things to help take some of these costs that could be fixed to a lower basis.

Got it, understood. And then, secondly, can you also comment on merchandise margin performance in the U.S. auto business just given the concerns out in the marketplace regarding price transparency?

Yes, so our gross margin on the U.S. Automotive business was flat. We actually -- I think this is our second quarter, where we've seen flat to maybe just up slightly gross margin. And we've talked about -- we're not seeing impact on our gross margin as it relates to price transparency. Having said that, we're looking and always trying to optimize gross margin dollars. We've got several initiatives going on. So not really -- again, part of that gets back to what Paul mentioned in being the mix that we have of commercial versus retail, too.

And we'll take our next question from Bret Jordan with Jefferies.

I was on a hair late. Did you talk about regional performance in the U.S. auto market?

We did not, Bret, but I'm happy to talk about it. We've got about 5 of our 8 divisions across the U.S. that are pretty well grouped together, and they range from a point down to a couple of points up. So very narrow band. Our outliers, and we've got a couple of outliers, certainly, one would be the Northeast, as you might expect. As Chris asked earlier. That winter weather certainly has been a boon for Northeast business. And our Northeast business has performed quite well despite the interruptions with the nor'easters, that business has performed quite well. On the flip, we've got one of our businesses -- one of our divisions in the kind of the mid-Atlantic area that would include Memphis, Richmond, that part of the country. They've been hit hard again with winter disruptions. And we've had a number of store closures, DC closures. They're not equipped to handle the snow like they are in the Northeast. So that's pretty much what we've seen through Q1.

Okay, great. And then the comment on inflation, I guess, not seeing a lot in the first quarter in auto. What's your expectation. Are you hearing more about Asian labor and obviously, some material inflation and the cost of factoring for your suppliers? Do you think where the bias is to more inflation in the second half of the year?

We do. And talking to our merchants and our suppliers, we do think we're going to be more at a 0.5% or maybe even a full percent for the year, maybe in the latter part of the year. And as far as there's still a lot of uncertainty around the tariffs, as I mentioned. So we're still just waiting on that. But I think we're coming off of 5 consecutive years of having deflation. So the fact that we can come up with flat to up slightly, we do you think we'll see that in the back half of the year.

Okay. And then one last question, on Smith Auto and some of the deals you've done, Merle's, and some of the little acquisition. What's the percentage of auto sales that are company-owned stores now versus independent?

It's a good question, Bret. Let me think on that for just a minute. We -- you're right to point out, Smith and Merle's and we've had 3 or 4 others in the past number of quarters. It's still holding fairly steady. When you look at independents versus company stores, independents would equate for better than 2/3 of our overall business. And the mix -- yes, the mix of stores is staying pretty much the same.

And we'll take our next question from Chris Bottiglieri with Wolfe Research.

This is Jake Moser on for Chris. So now that you've been involved with AAG for almost 6 months, I was curious to see what you have learned about differences in the European aftermarket? And then sort of semi-related like how mature is AAG in terms of the growth outlook? Will that be mostly be a greenfield in existing markets there? Or you think mostly growth in Europe will be sort of opportunistic M&A driven?

Yes, I'll take that one. The -- look, the differences between the European marketplace and the U.S. What we found, and again, it's early, but it's very similar. We've got many of the same suppliers. When you think about our large global supplier base, it's folks like Bosch, NGage, and Schaeffler, KYB, NGK, they supply us around the world. The folks in AAG have a -- they are more commercially oriented, much like we are here in the U.S. They have a blend of both company stores and independently owned stores. So the differences are really very subtle. If you think about our growth outlook, one of the things that drew us to Europe and to AAG is we are very bullish on the growth opportunities in the future. And we think that the consolidation that is taking place now in Europe will only accelerate. And certainly, we intend to be a part of that consolidation. But at the same time, our folks at AAG are seeing good comp store growth as well. So we're very bullish on our future and with our European partners.

And we'll take our next question from Greg Melich with MoffettNathanson.

It's Mike Montani on for Greg. Just wanted to ask if I could a couple of quick ones. One was if you could talk a little bit about some of the other acquisitions that you had made year-to-date thus far, besides AAG. Just want to make sure we have accurate total incremental revenue contributions in the model.

So it was really minimal in the quarter. We talked about Smith Auto, that was the one that Paul mentioned. In Europe, there was 8 single store acquisitions that are just small bolt-on acquisitions. But really in the quarter, it's Smith Auto that we mentioned earlier.

And just as a reminder, Mike, AAG was actually late last year. So that was not a 2018 acquisition.

Yes, got it. Okay. And then if I could just follow up a little bit. You guys had mentioned, there was optimism around Industrial and seeing some margin expansion there as we work through the year. And I guess, I'm just wondering is the same sentiment fair for the U.S. Automotive division given the thought that the comps would be improving here at least towards that 2 to 3 range it looks like.

Yes. Well, certainly, 2 different industries. I maybe touch on Industrial first, Mike, and you're right, we're very optimistic. We had a terrific year last year with Motion. And we have seen that continue on into the first quarter. Last year, each quarter, we're up 7%. First quarter this year, we're up 8%. So they continue to rock along. PMI numbers, rig counts, Industrial production, all are positive. Manufacturers are bullish right now about the U.S. And so we don't see any slowdown in Industrial. Automotive is -- it's a different industry, different business, but we're optimistic about our U.S. Automotive business as well. We think, as I mentioned earlier, that certainly, this winter weather that we experienced in Q1, although I think be an offset somewhat with the business disruptions in Q1, I think we'll see the benefit in Q2 and beyond. And again, most of the fundamentals in Automotive remain positive. So there's no reason we shouldn't continue to grow our U.S. Automotive business and get it back into those 3% to 4% comps that we historically have posted.

Okay. And if I could just ask about sourcing for a minute. I know you all have done a lot of work in the past sourcing out of Asia. Can you just update us on what percentage of the buy you all would be doing there, especially in light of the S.P. Richards divestiture, how to think about just kind of the ability to source from other countries as well if that were to come up?

Yes. So Mike, we have a sourcing office in China. We've had it for well over 10 years. That services all of our businesses. The amount of volume rolling through that office, as a percentage of our total, is still a small percentage. And a bit of that was in our Office products business. What I would comment on, Mike, is as we now move into Europe and Australia, New Zealand continues to expand. As we look across our sourcing and our supplier base, you have really 4 different sources, if you will. You have your U.S. exclusive suppliers. You have European exclusive suppliers. You've got global suppliers, of which I already listed a number of those. And then you have, of course, Asian sourcing, as you just mentioned. We're working very closely with our team in Europe and working through that supplier base and that sourcing model, and we think there's real opportunities for us to continue to build and to drive global synergies across all of our businesses.

We'll take our next question from Elizabeth Suzuki with Bank of America.

This is Jason Haas on for Liz Suzuki. So I just want to follow up regarding your comments on inflation. Could you provide color on what product categories you have the best pricing power and might be best position to pass along any inflation that we might see?

Well, actually, the comments that we have. I mean, right now, we're flat in Automotive. And what we would look for if we do have some inflation in the back half of the year to around 0.5, those increases would be passed along to customers. So it would necessarily be a difference there in product categories in how we passed that a lot because these would be increases as such that will pass along the broad market. This is not something specific to us or to a certain supplier. So they would be broad market related. And quite honestly, that's how the potential would be with tariffs or in any of those changes is that it would be broad based. So I don't know that we've got color on exactly what categories those are going to come in. But we think about it in a much broader sense.

And then as a follow-up. So we've seen the weather in April has been a lot colder than last year. So I'm curious just quarter-to-date if you've seen any sort of pickup in demand or do you think the weather is kind of push those sales later maybe into May or June?

Well, Jason, I mean, it's early to comment on that. But what I would tell you is we need to get on with the spring. I know you guys are getting some winter weather up there, still in the Northeast. We had just last week, we had over a foot of snow in the Midwest, many parts of the Midwest. That's not great for our business. We're in the time of year where farmers have got to get out in the field and we do a ton of business with agriculture. The fields are frozen, covered in snow. This is brake season. The brake season is now really being delayed. So look, I think that business will come, but it's getting pushed out a bit because of this unseasonably cold winter weather in late March and April.

We'll take our next question from Seth Basham with Wedbush Securities.

I have a follow-up question along those lines. Just thinking about your performance in the quarter in the U.S. auto business, can you provide some color on how weather sensitive versus nonweather-sensitive categories performed overall?

Yes, it's a good question, Seth. When you look at our key product categories, I guess, not surprisingly with a little more severe winter weather, batteries were our #1 growth business. And I would tell you, it's a little bittersweet because we had a good -- we had a really good quarter in batteries and we had some service interruptions early in the quarter that I think it even could have been better. Our tool and equipment business was good. Our hydraulics business was good. Our chemicals, as you would expect, have performed quite well. So all of those categories were strong in the quarter. Where we saw some underperformers was around our under-car business. So again, going back to what I had mentioned earlier, we're -- when you get into March, we generally consider the month of March as a kickoff of brake season. And with some of the weather that we had across the U.S., I think that's going to get pushed out a bit.

Got you. And a follow-up on that, March beginning the brake season. And with your commercial customer focus, how does weather play into that? I can understand DIY-ers not being able to work on their cars outside. But it wasn't so bad that it created difficulties in taking cars to a shop to get fixed, is it?

No, it's certainly wouldn't, Seth. But I just think that consumers are putting it off. And it also certainly relates to -- when you look at the categories performing well such as batteries, it directly relates to failure. So I think just some of your maintenance categories are just going to get delayed, going to get pushed out a bit. And that's regardless of whether it's DIY or DIFM. I think that's the case.

Got you. And then one housekeeping item. You may have addressed this before, but to give out the seasonality of the AAG business. Can you remind us how it compares to the U.S. or the global auto business?

Very similar. Very similar to the U.S. And on that note, Seth, as I now give the weather report across the U.S., I can talk about Europe as well. And we got hit hard. The U.K. was basically shut down for 2 days in Q1. That impacted AAG's business. I think we would have seen -- I don't think, I know we would have seen even stronger numbers out of that team without that. So -- but the weather patterns are very, very similar to the U.S.

We'll take our last question from Carolina Jolly with Gabelli.

Just one question, I guess, this is another quarter where you've seen some weakness in your national account business. When you talk to those customers, do they give you any other factors outside of weather that might be affecting their business?

Well, and I didn't glean this directly from conversations with our major account customers. But as you look across some of the headwinds, Caroline, I mean, you would have to -- I mean, certainly, weather isn't always going to be near the top in the list. But let's face it, vehicles and parts are seeing less failure these days. Vehicles are much better made. The quality of vehicles are much better made. And I think you're just seeing less failure. But I do believe, in the long run, this major account business will bounce back. We don't believe we're losing any market share with our key partners. We'll continue to drive to try to grab a greater share of their spend. As I mentioned in our key growth pillars, that is absolutely our first and foremost, is grab a greater share of wallet. So the business is there for our teams. We just got to -- honestly, we got to execute a bit better.

And that does conclude our question-and-answer session for today. I would like to turn the conference call back over to management for any additional or closing comments.

We'd like to thank you for your participation in today's first quarter conference call. We thank you for your support of Genuine Parts Company and we look forward to talking to you with our second quarter results. Thank you.

And that concludes today's conference call. We thank you all for your participation and you may now disconnect.