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Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Gentex first-quarter 2013 financial results conference call. Just a reminder, today's call is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the meeting over to Ms. Connie Hamblin, Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications. Please go ahead, Ms. Hamblin.
- VP, IR & Corporate Communications
Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for participating in our first-quarter conference call. On the call with me today is Mark Newton, our Senior Vice President; and Steve Dykman, our Chief Financial Officer. I am going to go through a few routine matters and then I will turn the call over to Steve for some comments on the Company's financial results for the first quarter.
This call is being broadcast live on the Internet via an icon on our homepage at www.gentex.com. The auto playback of the conference call is also available on our website. All context of Gentex Corporation's conference calls are the property of Gentex Corporation and may not be copied, published, reproduced, rebroadcast, retransmitted, or otherwise redistributed without the express written consent of Gentex Corporation. Gentex Corporation alone holds such rights. While we understand that there may be companies that transcribe and redistribute our conference calls notwithstanding this warning, Gentex Corporation provides no authorization to do so and expressly disclaims any responsibility for any unauthorized use of the content. We advise that you should not rely on the content of any unauthorized transcripts, as Gentex Corporation will be not be held liable for the content of any such transcript. Gentex Corporation will hold responsible and liable any party for any damages incurred by Gentex with respect to any such unauthorized use. Your participation implies consent to our taping, and to the foregoing terms. Please drop off the line if you do not agree with these terms.
Before we begin, I'm just going to do a quick intro to our forward-looking statement. Gentex Corporation will make forward-looking statements in this presentation related to its financial results for the first quarter and calendar year 2013 and beyond that are based on preliminary data and are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based on Management's beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates, and projections about the global automotive industry, the economy, and the Company itself. Words like anticipate, believe, confident, estimates, expects, forecasts, hopes, likely, plans, projects, optimistic, and should, and variations of such words and similar expressions, identify forward-looking statements.
These statements do not guarantee future performance, and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, expense, likelihood, and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what is expressed or forecasted. The Company undertakes no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Please refer to the news release for the full Safe Harbor statement.
Now I will turn the call over to Steve Dykman, who will make comments about the first quarter.
- CFO
Good morning, and welcome to our first-quarter 2013 conference call.
We are pleased to report that our gross profit margin improved sequentially in the first quarter of 2013, despite difficult production environments in the regions of Japan and Korea, as well as Europe. In addition, we are pleased that we continue to show positive efficiencies within our operating expenses.
A few highlights with respect to the quarter. The Company reported first-quarter 2013 net sales of $269.5 million, which was down 7% compared with net sales of $290.7 million in the first quarter of 2012. We reported first-quarter 2013 net income of $45.4 million, which was down 2% compared with net income of $46.3 million in the first quarter of 2012. We reported first-quarter 2013 earnings per diluted share of $0.32 compared with $0.32 in the first quarter of 2012.
Next we will look at automotive net sales and auto-dimming mirror unit shipments for the first quarter ending March 31, 2013. Total auto-dimming mirror unit shipments increased by approximately 1% in the first quarter of 2013 compared with the first quarter of last year. Automotive net sales declined by approximately 8% to $263 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $285.7 million in the first quarter of 2012. Auto-dimming mirror unit shipments increased by approximately 8% in North America in the first quarter of 2013 compared with the same quarter last year, primarily as a result of increased mirror unit shipments to certain domestic and Asian transplant auto makers. North American light vehicle production increased by approximately 1% in the first quarter of 2013 compared with the same quarter last year.
Auto-dimming mirror unit shipments to offshore customers decreased by approximately 4% in the first quarter of 2013 compared with the same period in 2012, primarily due to decreased mirror unit shipments to certain Asian and European automakers. Light vehicle production in Europe decreased by approximately 8%, and decreased by approximately 13% in Japan and Korea in the first quarter of 2013 compared with the same quarter last year. The overall decline in light vehicle production in the regions of Japan, Korea, and Europe during the first quarter of 2013 also included higher percentage decreases in the mid-sized luxury class vehicle models, which currently are one of the primary markets for the Company's products.
As we look at other net sales, other net sales increased for the Company by 30% to $6.5 million for the first quarter of 2013 compared with the same quarter last year, primarily due to an increase in dimmable aircraft window net sales. Fire protection net sales were flat quarter over quarter and continue to be impacted by the relatively weak commercial construction market.
Next we will look at the average selling price for auto-dimming mirror units, which was $40.95 for the first quarter of 2013. The average selling price of auto-dimming rearview mirrors was down on a sequential basis to $40.95 in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $43.88 in the fourth quarter of 2012, primarily due to a higher mix of exterior and base interior auto-dimming mirrors, as well as the impact of annual customer price reductions. The average selling price decreased on a year-over-year basis to $40.95 in the first quarter of 2013 compared with $44.93 in the first quarter of 2012, primarily due to a higher mix of exterior and base interior auto-dimming mirrors, as well as the impact of annual customer price reductions. Based on IHS's April 2013 light vehicle production forecast, we currently expect the second quarter ASP to increase slightly sequentially, based on anticipated product mix of base and featured mirrors in that forecast, and annual customer price reductions. As usual, there are uncertainties related to the IHS production and sales forecast, customer orders, and new product introductions.
Next we will look at the Company's gross profit margin. The gross profit margin improved on a sequential basis to 34.7% in the first quarter of 2013 compared with 34.2% in the fourth quarter of 2012, primarily due to purchasing cost reductions and product mix, partially offset by annual customer price reductions. The gross profit margin was flat at 34.7% in the first quarter of 2013 compared with the first quarter of 2012, with the impact of annual customer price reductions being offset by purchasing cost reductions and product mix. The Company currently expects that its gross profit margin for the second quarter of 2013 will be in the same range as the gross profit margin of 34.7% reported in the first quarter of 2013. The gross profit margin will continue to be impacted by annual customer price reductions, product mix, uncertain global automotive production levels, our ability to leverage our fixed overhead costs, purchasing, and value-added value engineering cost reductions, as well as manufacturing yields.
Next we will provide an update regarding the Company's operating expenses. ER&D expense decreased by approximately 20% in the first quarter of 2013 compared with the same 2012 quarter, primarily due to reduced costs related to outside contract engineering and development services. ER&D expense is expected to be down approximately 15% for the second quarter of 2013 compared with the second quarter of 2012, primarily due to reduced costs associated with outside contract engineering and development services.
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased by approximately 10% in the first quarter of 2013 compared with the same prior-year period. The decrease in the first quarter was primarily due to decreased overseas office expense. Selling, general and administrative expense remained at approximately 4% of net sales compared with the same prior-year quarter. Selling, general and administrative expense is currently expected to be down 5% to 10% for the second quarter of 2013 compared with the second quarter of 2012, primarily due to the reduced overseas office expense. This estimate is based on a stable foreign exchange rate.
Next I will provide additional details regarding other income for the first quarter. Investment income was $495,000. Other was $1.405 million, for Total Other income of $1.9 million compared to Other income in the first quarter of 2012 of $3.286 million. Other income decreased in the first quarter of 2013 compared with the first quarter of 2012, primarily due to loss on disposal of assets.
Now I will provide an update regarding certain balance sheet items as of March 31, 2013. Accounts Receivable, $121.9 million. Inventories, $130 million. Patents and Other Assets, $28.6 million. Accounts Payable, $33 million. And Accrued Liabilities, $76.7 million. Inventories as of March 31, 2013 decreased approximately $30 million compared with December 31, 2012, primarily due to ongoing improvements of supply chain constraints, which are resulting in reductions in the raw materials area. An update regarding our tax rate. The first-quarter 2013 effective tax rate was 31%, which varied from the statutory rate of 35%, primarily due to the domestic manufacturing deduction. We currently expect that the effective tax rate for calendar year 2013 will be approximately 32% based on current tax laws.
The Company's first-quarter cash flow from operations was $97.4 million. We look at capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2013; they were $12.7 million. Depreciation and amortization expense for the first quarter of 2013 were $13.8 million. The Company continues to estimate that the 2013 capital expenditures will be approximately $50 million to $60 million, and depreciation and amortization expense for 2013 continues to be estimated at approximately $56 million to $60 million.
Next we will provide an update regarding cash dividends. On April 19, the Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.14 per share to shareholders of record of the common stock at the close of business on April 5 of 2013. The new $0.14 per share dividend represents an 8% increase in the Company's quarterly cash dividend rate. The Company's cash dividend policy was established based on a number of criteria, including current US income tax laws, that it be meaningful and sustainable, and that the dividend rate would increase generally in line with the Company's earnings and operating cash flow over time.
With respect to share repurchases, the Company did not repurchase any shares during the first quarter of 2013. The Board of Directors has previously authorized share repurchases of additional shares of the Company's common stock. Under the plan, the Company may from time to time purchase shares of its common stock based on a number of factors, including market, economic, and industry conditions; the market price of the Company's common stock; and other factors the Company and its Board deems appropriate. The plan does not have an expiration date, but is reviewed periodically by the Company's Board of Directors, and any repurchases of shares will be funded with available cash.
And at this time, I will turn it over to Mark, who will provide a product and technology update.
- SVP
Thank you, Steve.
In the first quarter of 2013, we are pleased to report that the Company launched a number of auto-dimming mirror applications with several auto makers, with various combinations of advanced technologies, including compass, microphones, telematics and wireless control systems, and SmartBeam and driver-assist camera products. We are also pleased to report that we have received a number of new customer performance and quality awards in the first quarter, including a Quality Excellence Award from a major European automotive customer; a Quality and Delivery Award, and an Excellence in Partnership Award from a major Asian automotive customer; and High Beam System Technology Award from a major Asian automotive customer, which was awarded for a Gentex SmartBeam Dynamic Forward Lighting application, adding to a history of technology awards for SmartBeam High Beam Assist and SmartBeam Dynamic Forward Lighting products for various customers.
We continue to believe that SmartBeam and driver-assist unit shipments will increase in calendar year 2013 by approximately 10% to 15% compared with calendar year 2012, based on the IHS April 2013 forecast for light vehicle production, which includes a 3% decline in European light vehicle production as well as a larger forecasted percentage decrease in the mid-sized luxury class vehicle model segment, which is currently one of the primary markets for these features.
We are currently shipping SmartBeam and driver-assist camera products for 84 vehicle models with 10 OEMs. We also continue to believe that Rear Camera Display mirror unit shipments in calendar year 2013 will decline by 25% to 35% compared with calendar year 2012, primarily due to customers the Company had previously announced were moving the display for rear camera to the radio instead of the rearview mirror. After four delays, NHTSA has indicated that it now expects to finalize its rulemaking related to the Kids Transportation Safety Act in fiscal 2013. We are currently shipping RCD mirrors for 58 vehicle models with 10 OEMs.
All other mirror products and technologies continue to result in [new]-awarded business. In development and launch now -- our interior auto-dimming mirrors with new frameless designs; lighting applications with new optoelectronics; new digital microphones; many different displays in new sizes with faster processing and increased graphics capabilities; new wireless control systems that send and receive signals from garage doors, gates, lights, locks and security systems; SmartBeam with advanced detection for tunnels, curbs, fog, and for use on all headlamp technologies, including halogen, Xenon and LED; driver-assist systems with new object detection capabilities, and exterior auto-dimming mirrors with new curved glass applications.
I will now turn this back over to Connie Hamblin for further updates.
- VP, IR & Corporate Communications
I will give you an update on our net sales estimate. For the second quarter of 2013, we currently estimate that net sales will be flat to down 5% compared with the second quarter of '12. And that is based on IHS's April 2013 forecast for light vehicle production, including declines in the Japanese and Korean and European regions as well as our 12-week customer order release schedule. Forecasting in this climate is very difficult, to do it with any degree of accuracy. Additionally, while European production is expected to decline by 3% in the second quarter of 2013, the forecast also includes significantly higher percentage decreases in mid-sized luxury-class vehicle models, which currently are one of the primary markets for these features. We continue to be concerned about the weak macroeconomic environment, particularly in Europe, which is our largest shipping destination. We continue to experience volatility with customer orders within the 12-week customer order release window, with some of our customers, including the Tier One mirror suppliers, revising orders.
Some IHS production forecast information -- and this is based on the April 2013 forecast. For the second quarter of 2013, North American light vehicle production is expected to be 4.2 million vehicles, which is an increase of 4% compared with the second quarter of 2012, when there were 4.0 million vehicles. In Europe, 4.8 million vehicles is a decrease of 3% compared to 5.0 million vehicles last year in the second quarter. For Japan and Korea, 3.2 million vehicles, which is down 10% compared with 3.5 million vehicles last year's second quarter. For calendar year 2013, IHS expects North American light vehicle production to come in at 16.1 million vehicles, which is an increase of 4% compared with 15.4 million vehicles last year. For Europe, they expect 18.7 million vehicle units, which is down 3% compared with 19.3 million vehicle units last year. And then for Japan and Korea, IHS estimates 12.9 million vehicles in calendar year 2013, which is an 8% decline compared with 14.0 million units last year.
As a reminder, all listeners should note that this call is being recorded by Gentex Corporation. All contents of Gentex Corporation's conference calls are the property of Gentex. No such content may be copied, published, reproduced, rebroadcast, retransmitted, or otherwise redistributed without the express written consent of Gentex Corporation. We advise that you should not rely on the content of any unauthorized transcripts, as Gentex Corporation will not be held liable for the content of any such transcript. Gentex Corporation will hold responsible and liable any parties for any damages incurred by Gentex with respect to any such unauthorized use. Your participation implies consent to our taping and to the foregoing terms. Please drop off the line if you do not agree to these terms.
- CFO
In summary, we are pleased with our first-quarter financial results. And our team members have worked to stabilize and improve our gross margins as well as our operating expenses. And we believe this quarter was a good example of the results of those efforts. And so I will turn it back to Connie as we move to Q&A.
- VP, IR & Corporate Communications
Okay, Operator, we're going to open it up to Q&A. To those who are participating, we do respectfully request that you plan to ask one single-part question at a time so that everyone who wants to participate on the call has an opportunity. And we do appreciate your cooperation.
Thank you. Operator, you can open it up to Q&A at this point.
Operator
Certainly.
(Operator Instructions)
David Leiker with Baird.
- Analyst
I wanted to try and dig a little bit deeper on the margin performance and see if there's any way you can talk a little bit about where you are in that margin recovery. When you look at the gross profit line, these cost reduction efforts, you were put on the sidelines for a couple of years with the supply chain issues. Where you think you are in catching up on that. The ER&D number with the contract manufacturers, where you are on that running off. And the SG&A side, the overseas. If there is some way you can talk about where you are in the process of those improvements, and how much time there might be left for those to run.
- CFO
Okay. So specifically with the gross profit margin, our purchasing cost reduction program, as we mentioned, has been in place since the middle of 2006. We continue to experience strong, favorable PPV with respect to that program. And we expect that going forward as well. When you look at the gross profit margin in the quarter improving on a sequential basis or versus our guidance, that really was to some degree a function of product mix, that helped with that upward trend. As well as ongoing manufacturing cost efficiencies, as some of the cost reductions and efficiencies came in a little bit better than our beginning-of-the-quarter forecast.
So we anticipate that we will continue to benefit from the manufacturing cost reductions. The product mix will certainly be dependent on customer orders. But we do also anticipate ongoing purchasing cost reduction efforts. Specifically with ER&D, as we look and we have discussed previously, the Q1 and Q2 of last year were really at peak levels of R&D spend. So on a year-over-year basis, the reductions, the primary driver there is the result of cost savings associated with contract engineering and development services.
And if you recall, we started to transition in the third quarter of last year, where in some instances we started to convert some of the contract engineers to permanent hires that resulted in reduced overall cost to the Company. There were also situations in which a particular contract engineer met certain project milestones and their particular skill sets were no longer needed. And so that started in Q3 of '12, continued through Q4 of '12, and that is pretty much now complete in the first part of Q1 of '13. So we are not anticipating any further reductions or shifts in changes in the trend with respect to contract engineers, as we have worked our way through that.
Specifically with SG&A expenses, Q2 of last year was really the peak of the spend within SG&A. When we look on a sequential basis, SG&A expenses came down as primarily in the overseas office expense area. And it did come in a little bit lower than our initial forecast. And that really is an effort to -- overall, with some of the efficiencies we are starting to see with the resources we devoted last year and some of our cost management initiatives within the Company. As with ER&D and SG&A, we continue to have open positions of specific skill sets. And those are difficult positions to find those specific skill sets. So obviously the timing of those adds can differ from our forecast, depending on how that process progresses and how quickly we can find those individuals.
- Analyst
It would be fair to say that sequentially there's still room over time on the gross margin side, and then on the operating expense, sequentially you may be more stable but there are still a couple quarters of year-over-year performance?
- CFO
Yes. So I think as we progress through the year, you will see year-over-year percentage decline is diminished. Because it is really in the second half of 2012 when we started to see some of those numbers come down a little bit.
- Analyst
Great, thank you very much.
- CFO
You bet.
Operator
Ryan Brinkman with JPMorgan.
- Analyst
Congratulations on the quarter, of course. On the trend in operating expenses which was just discussed, obviously there are some very impressive declines here. 20% in RD&E. As the pace quickens, are there any assurances that you can provide investors that this will not impact your future new product development or it's not an expression of your faith in your ability to grow at historical type levels?
- SVP
Thank you, this is Mark Newton. What we are experiencing currently in ER&D improvement year over year is not a reflection of our product development. And that is part of the message we are trying to communicate here. Our new product award, new product launches and product development remain consistent with our historical trends. Our ER&D percentage as a percentage of our sales continues at a pace we are targeting consistent with historical trends. This is not to be seen as a reflection of that. And that's what we're hoping to try and communicate here.
- Analyst
Okay, that's great. And one thing I just didn't quite understand earlier. You talked about how the ASPs were partly a reflection of price-downs but partly a reflection of mix. But at the same time -- and so that would be adverse mix. But at the same time I think you discussed how your gross margin rate benefited from positive mix. And clearly those aren't mutually exclusive things. But maybe you can just explain the differential there.
- CFO
Yes. Part of it is the mix of exterior mirrors versus interior mirrors. And as we previously discussed, for interior mirrors, those for a base auto-dimming mirror, they sell for $20, and range significantly all the way up to $200-plus. Exterior mirrors really range from around $20 to $50. When the mix shifts a little bit between interior and exterior mirrors, that can impact your overall ASPs. Previously we also stated that our gross profit margins don't differ significantly by product. But we did say that the exterior mirror margin is slightly higher because the electronics are housed in the interior mirror, and they use the same electronics.
- Analyst
Okay, that explains it, thank you very much. Congrats again.
- CFO
Thanks.
Operator
Rich Kwas with Wells Fargo.
- Analyst
This is [David] on for Rich. Most of our questions have been answered. But can you give us an idea of take rates and wins for the new SmartBeam DFL? And the other question is, is SmartBeam DFL, is that allowable here in the US?
- SVP
Our SmartBeam Dynamic Forward Lighting product that we began to announce applications for in early 2012 continues to succeed in applications as part of our SmartBeam family, as headlamp technology continues to advance. And so this is a part of our overall forecasted growth that we indicated for the year. Our guidance for SmartBeam, this is a part of that. And we are very pleased that it continues to be part of that product family and we continue to be recognized with technology awards for it.
- Analyst
Got you. But on the second part of my question, I just wanted to understand, is that Dynamic Forward Lighting, is that something that is allowable through -- under US regulations here in the US?
- SVP
Currently today, not at this point. But our SmartBeam applications fortunately have significant content in regions like in Europe, where this is allowed. And other areas where it's being reviewed.
- Analyst
Great, thank you very much.
Operator
Steve Dyer with Craig-Hallum.
- Analyst
Just as it relates to the ER&D, as you look at the fall-off there in cost and in spend. As you look at the product portfolio or pipeline, is there a feature or an application in there that you feel like has the same potential as RCD did, for example, a couple of years ago? I think, at least from my standpoint, as you built over the last couple of years here toward something, I was anticipating a killer app, so to speak, that really would fill the hole of RCD rolling off. Is there one or two of those more notable things in the pipeline?
- SVP
That's what we were intending to overview when we talk about all other mirror products and technologies continue to result in new business and new development and launch. As we spoke earlier about ER&D variance quarter versus quarter, with a high number of contract engineers that a year ago were in place, this was to support the development of our other applications and technologies which have succeeded.
And we are hoping that it demonstrates that, even though we are down in Rear Camera Display, with the forecasted decline of 25% to 35%, we're trying to demonstrate that we have other technologies that are being sold and applied in our other areas. SmartBeam, microphones, wireless control systems, and new interior and exterior mirrors with new glass applications. So it's basically across all of our technologies, is the message we are trying to communicate. That these continue in strong development and launch with new technologies.
- Analyst
So it sounds like more you're thinking of it in terms of a platform or a suite of maybe kind of singles and doubles that can be added on, as opposed to a home run that is going to change things?
- SVP
Well, as we have also spoken recently, to try to honor our customer requests, we haven't been doing new press releases for the past few quarters, at customer request. So we don't expose new technologies before they apply them on their vehicles. These vehicle technologies are developed some years in advance. And so we, as required by our customers, can't really talk about a new killer app or things like that. But across all of the things that we are currently doing today, we generally do want to communicate that we have technology developments, and that we are in a strong development launch with them.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks. And then just one last question. NHTSA fiscal '13 -- is that -- to be clear -- is that your fiscal year, the calendar year, or is the government September fiscal year?
- SVP
Government fiscal year or calendar year. We aren't really certain.
- Analyst
Okay, fair enough.
- VP, IR & Corporate Communications
(multiple speakers) That was their wording.
- SVP
We wrestled how to say that in this call. We will just state what has been publicly stated at this point. We would be happy if some decision was finally made.
- Analyst
Understood. Thanks a lot.
Operator
John Murphy from Bank of America, Merrill Lynch.
- Analyst
I just had a follow-up on pricing and margin, based on mix that you guys highlighted in the quarter as being negative. I'm just curious, as we look at the pricing down 8.6%, or between 8% and 9% depending on how you're measuring it. Just curious, is there about like 3% to 4% of that, that is, because of the negative mix and the average selling price would have been down similar to what we saw in the second half of last year, down 5% if we had a constant mix?
And I'm also trying to understand that as well for gross margins. Obviously, if you are selling base mirrors, you're getting better margins. The more content you put on, the more is a little pass-through and the lower margins are. I'm just trying to understand, did we get 3% to 5% hit on these -- on your selling price because of that? But then do we get a 200 to 300 basis point pick-up on margins because of that as well?
- CFO
Okay. Well, I think specifically part of your question was the impact of annual customer price reductions. And as we previously stated, the annual customer price reductions have been running at an impact on margins of 1.5% to 2%. So if you do the math, that is right around 3% overall average. Specifically with the product mix impact, it will vary depending on the mix and the make-up of that. But when you look at overall, the lower average selling price of exterior mirrors had the most impact on the overall ASP in the quarter.
- Analyst
Okay, so greater than 50% of the decline would be a fair statement?
- CFO
Well, for mix overall, yes. Which would be a combination of exterior and interior auto-dimming mirror mix. Exterior would be less than 50%.
- Analyst
Okay. And you are expecting that mix to improve a little bit going into the second quarter versus the first quarter? Is that correct?
- CFO
Well, I think as you look at exterior mirrors, we are at Tier Two. So, it's a little more difficult to predict over time. So the mix for exterior mirrors has been positive for the last two quarters. And whether that continues to be very strong will remain to be seen.
- Analyst
Okay, great, thank you very much.
Operator
Greg Halter with Great Lakes Review.
- Analyst
Hopefully, the flooding that we are hearing about, or rains, have not had any impact on your facilities or the facilities to be built, I guess.
- CFO
Yes, there has not been any impact here with our facilities. But certainly, surrounding areas have had its challenges over the past week.
- Analyst
And on the Other income, the loss on disposal of assets. Can you say how much that was, what was sold, and if there is anything left in that bucket?
- CFO
Okay. So pretty much the majority of the decline year-over -ear was a result of the disposal of assets. So there is not any anticipated additional losses on disposal of assets, the disposal related to software applications for non-core administrative area within the Company.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
David Whiston with Morningstar.
- Analyst
I wanted to follow up on the DFL question from earlier. I know Audi has been public recently saying they want to get the law changed so they can sell their Matrix product here. And NHTSA is, I believe, starting to work with SAE to at least study an issue. Are you at all lobbying Washington on the Gentex then to speed that along?
- SVP
We are aware of the general efforts to try and gain approval as new advanced headlamp technologies are being applied by our customers. Obviously we are developing technologies, as we spoke generally about Dynamic Forward Lighting for this. And so, yes, we are supporting our customers' efforts by providing product and capability. They have typically the strongest leverage and the considerations with government agencies -- automakers do. And we obviously are very interested in the successful consideration of these technologies to be expanded.
- VP, IR & Corporate Communications
And having our customers involved is a good thing. Because if ever NHTSA is going to make a move, they are going to need some powerful lobbying to get them to do that. These are based on -- a lot of the rules are very old that are on the books, and don't necessarily allow for new technologies like this. And there -- change is necessary.
- SVP
We are hoping for better results than what has been achieved to date with Kids Transportation Safety Act.
- Analyst
I think we are all tired of waiting on that one. (laughter) Just one other one on RCD. Volumes are still robust today. But in a few years, if the trend continues with more moves to the center stack, is there a certain volume level, annual volume level for RCD that you guys would just terminate production?
- SVP
Nothing that we can forecast at this time. As we have stated previously, and we can reinforce now, customers do continue to apply Rear Camera Display mirrors and applications. And we continue to have new developments and launches in it beyond the four customers that we had previously indicated. As far as an increase in moving to the center stack, outside of the four customers that we have publicly communicated to date, we are not seeing a massive trend, as you are asking, I think, right now.
- Analyst
Okay. And roughly how many years out do you try to forecast your RCD?
- CFO
Well, I think when we look at our overall forecast and we work off a 12-week rolling release schedule, which the initial week is firm. So beyond that, we utilize IHS. And the challenge we have once you get out beyond a calendar year or 12-month window, is that we know the program awards and the vehicle models that we are going to be on. But we necessarily don't always know how it's going to be packaged until several months before start of production when the automakers put together their marketing brochures. So we make certain assumptions. But from specific unit volume estimates, they certainly are subject to change as a result.
- Analyst
Okay, great, thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Adam Brooks with Sidoti & Company. Just want to touch on driver-assist real quickly. Maybe once again reviewing your value proposition to customers, and any obstacles you are seeing from your end, as far as placement of sensors and whatnot.
- SVP
All right. As we have spoken previously about our application of forward cameras in the vehicle, just like we do with our SmartBeam product, our driver-assist product is done in a specific way. Consistent with how Gentex has done it historically, with camera integrated with the rearview mirror, the inside rearview mirror, and electronics for decision logic inside the mirror. We continue to compete with these technologies today, as we do with our SmartBeam products. And as far as barriers or limitations, no. Our primary challenges in this are the same as with all of our technologies, and our ability to apply packaging, as well as our ability to meet cost goals that our customers have.
- Analyst
All right. And then real quickly, as far as option take rates. Did you see any material change from 4Q to 1Q, and maybe looking to 2Q? Or is it pretty much all staying pretty much flat, meaning pretty bad? Over in Europe, in particular.
- CFO
We are not seeing any significant shifts when we look at things sequentially Q4 to Q1, and as we look to our Q2 forecast with respect to option take rates, no.
- Analyst
All right, thank you.
Operator
David Leiker with Baird.
- Analyst
I wanted to just follow up on a couple of things. Mark, I think you've said that you continue to receive new contract awards for Rear Camera Display. Did I hear that correctly?
- SVP
That is correct.
- Analyst
And are those for standard, where would it be the default location? Or are those where it would be an up-sell option on those vehicles? Do know enough yet in terms of how that falls?
- SVP
What we have right now -- these would be consistent with what Rear Camera Display has historically been. Since there are automakers who have worked to apply a more standard application, like the four customers we have previously announced, there are still automakers that do provide it in an option application. And so what we have been receiving awards on for Rear Camera Display is consistent with the option application that it historically was, up to this point, since we began selling it in 2007.
- Analyst
Okay. The other item here is if we look at this rear camera legislation. There is some talk that has been floating around that the adoption of back-up cameras is happening at a fast enough pace that there is a chance -- I don't know if it is a small chance or reasonable chance -- that NHTSA may just say that the law isn't needed that market demand is going to achieve the law without the regulatory framework. What are your -- are you hearing anything on that? And what would be you're thoughts if that's the way that it ended up going?
- SVP
We hear commentary on that in the public, just as you do. Obviously our preference at Gentex would be that we were allowed to compete in the market as it was before Kids Transportation Safety Act was implied. And again, in those types of situations we were able to succeed very well with the product because it offered a value to automakers and it had a good response from car buyers as a preference, if given the option.
When it's mandated, as we have talked before, and it has to be on every car -- the indicated potential that it would be -- it effectively becomes the same thing as tires and seats. And automakers obviously will look for the most cost-effective applications that they have to, to apply it. And the one thing that is in every vehicle is a radio. And we are not obviously, with our products, in at that level, and don't have the ability to compete on those. So from my perspective, I think it would not surprise us if this would delay forever. And we would wish that we were back where we were originally and could have skipped this step.
- Analyst
Okay. I think a lot of us feel that way. Staying on the display, one less item here. Have you been awarded any contracts where you put the display in the mirror or that display is used for something other than a back-up camera image?
- SVP
Yes, we have many different applications for the display as multiple uses. Information within the vehicle. Our mirrors are on the vehicle electrical bus system, connected to the car in many applications, as we have spoken before. And the display has been used for things like compass and other information in the car, integrated with wireless control systems for information. Yes, we have worked to make it a very useful product across the history of it, and it's one of the reasons we have succeeded. We have graphics processing capability with us, which allows us to provide other information in addition to the back-up function.
- Analyst
And are those displays, as you talk about your business, included in that RCD number? Or is this completely separate from that?
- SVP
No, it is in the RCD number.
- Analyst
So when you talk about RCD, it is more than just back-up displays. It's a display in the mirror for potentially other functions, correct?
- SVP
That is correct. Within RCD is the use of the Rear Camera Display itself for other functions as long as it is in the car. That was one of the value propositions with product, and one of the things we succeeded with it. It is not just an option for back-up safety. As long as it is there, and if the mirror is connected to the vehicle bus system, you can use it for things that you might normally display -- information displays in the instrument panel, for example. You do have this other display available to you.
- Analyst
And then one last item on that. What portion of your RCD mirrors today are displaying other information, as opposed to be used solely for a back-up camera image?
- SVP
I'm trying to calculate quickly. It is more than 25% -- 25% to 30%, at least. It is something we would have to double-check. But it is -- we have varying uses for the product in those places where it has been used. We would have to confirm exactly. But we have worked to make it a useful display, and have done so for some time.
- Analyst
Perfect, great, thank you very much.
Operator
At this time there are no further questions. I would like to turn the call back to Ms. Hamblin for closing remarks.
- VP, IR & Corporate Communications
Thank you. For everybody that is on the call, we appreciate your time. And if you have additional questions, we will be here. Feel free to call.
Operator
This does conclude today's conference. We thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.