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Operator
Welcome to Globus Medical's second quarter earnings call. At this time all lines will be on mute and a Q&A session will be held after the prepared remarks. Joining today's call from Globus Medical will be David Paul, Chairman and CEO; Dave Demski, President and COO; Richard Baron, Senior Vice President of Finance and CFO; and Ed Joyce, Investor Relations Director. I will now turn the call over to Ed.
- IR Director
Thank you and thanks for being with us today.
I will now read our required legal disclaimers. During this call items may be discussed that are not based entirely on historical fact. These items should be considered forward-looking statements and are subject to many risks, uncertainties and other factors that are difficult to predict and may affect our businesses and operations. As result, our actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As discussed -- a discussion of some of these risks, uncertainties and other factors are set forth in our forms 10-Q and 10-K on file with the SEC. These documents are available at www.sec.gov.
We take no obligation and do not intend to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or circumstances arising after the date on which it was made. The financial information discussed in connection with this call reflects estimates based on information available at this time and could differ materially from the amounts ultimately reported in our second quarter 2013 form 10-Q.
Our revenue, earnings, operating margins and similar items are sometimes expressed on a non-GAAP basis and have been adjusted to exclude certain items including, among other things, interest expense, depreciation, amortization, taxes, provision for litigation loss or income, and stock-based compensation. The comparable GAAP financial information and a reconciliation of non-GAAP amounts to GAAP amounts can be found in the tables included in today's earnings release, which is available on the Globus Medical Investor Relations website at www.globusmedical.com.
I'll now turn the call over to Dave Demski, President and COO.
- President and COO
Thanks, Ed, and welcome to everyone on the call. I will provide a commentary on our overall performance for the quarter. Rick will give some additional color on our financials and then David Paul will provide some insight into our product development efforts.
We had record-breaking sales in the second quarter and the first half of 2013. We continue to execute on our three-pronged strategy of technology innovation, expanding our sales force footprint, both domestically and OUS, and maintaining financial discipline and operating efficiency. Second quarter sales were a record $107 million, 11.5% higher than Q2 2012. Not only is this growth rate outstanding in comparison to our peers, it is compared to a very strong Q2 in 2012, in which we grew 18.6%. Adjusted EBITDA of 34% compares to 36.1% in Q2 2012, a reduction of 2.1 percentage points, in line with expectations as 1.6 percentage points of this delta is attributable to the medical device excise tax.
As previously announced the jury trial with DePuy Synthes concerning our plate spacer technology concluded on June 14 with the decision in favor of DePuy Synthes. We had reserved a total of $19.5 million in the second quarter to cover potential damages and costs associated with the lawsuit. While we are not happy with the result and intend to appeal, we do have clarity on the magnitude of the liability and the result does not impact future revenues as improved versions of all three products were launched in late 2012. We continue to launch a steady stream of new technology. In Q2 we launched six new products including LATTICE, a unique laterally expanding interbody device that David will discuss in his remarks. Our pipeline of future products is significant, with some exciting second-half launches anticipated.
Sales force recruiting continued at a robust pace in the second quarter. While we don't release specific headcount numbers, our net US additions in the first half of 2013 surpassed the full year net additions in the US for every year since 2007. Not only has the quantity of recruits been excellent, the quality of experienced sales professionals has been exceptional. As we have discussed in the past, the impact of recruiting on sales tends to be modest in the first 12 months after hire, with a more pronounced ramp in the second year due to non-compete restrictions. The large uptick in the first half hiring could result in a slight drag on EBITDA percentage over the last half of this year but it should not be material. We are excited about the potential impact of our first half efforts in this area and expect to see positive sales momentum over the next 18 to 24 months.
Revenue from international operations grew 20.3% in Q2 over the comparable period last year. Between 2010 and 2012 we grew our OUS footprint from 5 to 24 countries. Much of our efforts during the first half of 2013 were focused on improving the efficiency of our OUS operations and getting that segment of the business EBITDA positive. With that behind us we are now focusing our efforts on deeper penetration within each country in order to accelerate sequential growth. We continue to see significant upside in our OUS business.
Consistent with last quarter, pricing pressure remains in the low to mid single digits. Pushback from payers seems to have stabilized. The impact of the OIG special fraud alert on POT seems to have slowed their growth but has been somewhat disappointing in that we have yet to see meaningful reductions in POT participation. We see the return of overall stability to this buying market as favorable, particularly in light of our continued market share gains and industry-leading growth and profitability. In summary, we are pleased with the quarter. We achieved record-leading sales growth, launched six new products, maintained exceptional adjusted EBITDA margin and continued recruiting top industry talent to our team. This performance leaves us well situated to deliver outstanding results in 2013 and beyond.
With that I will turn it over to Rick to discuss our financial performance in more detail.
- SVP and CFO
Thank you, Dave. Today I will review our performance for the second quarter of 2013 as compared to the second quarter of 2012 for key elements of the income statement, balance sheet and statement of cash flow.
Our worldwide sales for the second quarter of 2013 were a record-setting $107 million. This was an 11.5% increase over the second quarter of 2012. Our growth continues to be driven by sales of our [disruptive] technology products, which increased this quarter to $44 million or by 26.7% from the prior year's quarter. Innovative fusion sales increased to $63 million or by 2.9% from the prior year's quarter. Sales in the United States for the second quarter of 2013 grew to $98.1 million or by 10.8%, while international sales grew to $8.9 million or by 20.3% from the prior year's quarter.
Overall growth in sales was attributed to expansion of both domestic and international territories and greater penetration in existing territories and countries. Gross profit for the second quarter of 2013 was $82.2 million or 76.9% of sales for the current year's quarter as compared to $77.6 million or 80.9% in last year's second quarter. The percentage in the current quarter was unfavorably affected by 1.6% or $1.7 million due to the medical device excise tax and by a $1.3 million provision for litigation relating to the DePuy Synthes lawsuit. The charge was due to write off of certain inventory which will now be sold due to the verdict. Research and development expenses this quarter were $7 million or 6.6% of sales as compared to $6.9 million or 7.2% of sales for the same period of 2012. The change in the percentage of spend does not signal a change in overall spending on R&D but is due to the timing of certain expenditures in the course of the year. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $45.8 million or 42.8% as compared to $41.2 million or 43% of sales for the prior year's second quarter.
The percentage of sales is a slight improvement as compared to the prior-year sales. The increase in SG&A dollar expenses was primarily due to the increase in sales of the Company and related compensation, which included the hiring of additional sales representatives. Operating income decreased to $11.2 million or 10.5% for the second quarter of 2013. Excluding the impact of litigation expenses of $19.5 million and the medical device excise tax, the operating margins would have been $32.4 million or 30.3% as compared to $29.4 million or 30.7% of sales for the prior year's quarter. Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2013 was 34% or $36.3 million as compared to 36.1% or $34.7 million in the prior year's quarter. Without the medical device excise tax expense, the adjusted EBITDA would have been 35.6% or $38 million.
ALGEA had a limited affect on the quarter as compared to the prior year's quarter. Q2 2012 was the first quarter that included ALGEA sales. Its affect during this -- in a period-to-period comparison on adjusted EBITDA at this time is immaterial. Income tax rate for the quarter -- current quarter was 32.3%. The decrease in our tax provision, an effective rate, was primarily due to the $19.5 million DePuy Synthes litigation loss, the timing of the American Taxpayer Relief Act and other charges -- changes to the components of the annual effective rate calculation. The effective rate for the three months ended June 30, 2012, was impacted by the inability to recognize the effect of the restated tax credit in the period of the qualifying activity. Net income and GAAP EPS was $7.4 million and was 6.9% of revenue.
Earnings per fully diluted share was $0.08 per share in the second quarter of 2013 as compared to $19 million or $0.21 per fully diluted share for 2012. Excluding the provision for the litigation loss, primarily associated with the DePuy Synthes case, non-GAAP earnings were $0.21 per diluted share as compared to $0.20 in the last year's second quarter. A table reconciling this number and other non-GAAP numbers can be found attached to our press release and form 10-Q when filed. Fully diluted share count for the second quarter was $94 million and $91.3 million as of June 30, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Total cash and marketable securities balances combined were $231.7 million as of June 30, 2013 compared to $224.1 million as of March 31, 2013, with a net cash increase of $7.6 million during the second quarter.
Cash provided by operating activities for the six month ended June 30, 2013, was $27.3 million compared to $34.9 million for 2012. All of our marketable securities are classified as available for sale as of June 30, 2013. The total investment in CapEx was $13 million and $11.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, and 2012, respectively. We continue to remain debt free. In terms of our revenue and earnings outlook for the year, our expectations have not changed. We remain comfortable with our previous guidance of 2013 annual revenue of approximately $432 million and non-GAAP fully diluted EPS of $0.81.
I will now turn the call over to David Paul.
- Chairman and CEO
Thank you, Rick. We are pleased to report on our second quarter performance, again with industry-leading metrics. Once again our ability to consistently launch innovative products, attract top sales force talent and maintain financial discipline has enabled us to deliver superior growth and profitability. In addition to our strong financial results, as already alluded to by Dave, our sales recruiting efforts were particularly strong through the first half of the year, with Globus remaining the destination for the best sales talent in this fine industry. We launched six new products during the quarter, bringing our total launched through the first half of 2013 to eight. Our development pipeline across all segments continues to remain robust and on track to launch more exciting new products in the second half of the year.
I will now speak specifically about one of those products launched, the LATTICE spacer, a minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion spacer. This is the first latterly expanding unitary implant on the market to offer the benefits of a traditional anterior implant through a posterior approach. The launch of LATTICE provides spine surgeons with a new tool in their armamentarium--the ability to obtain the footprint and bone grafting space only found with anteriorly placed interbody cages through a direct posterior or transforaminal approach. LATTICE allows surgeons to achieve their surgical goals while obviating the anterior approach and its inherent challenges, potentially leading to shorter operative times and less blood loss by using the same approach for posterior fixation. Combined with our REVOLVE MIS medical screw system, the entire procedure is designed to maximize preservation of the stabilizing muscles of the lower back.
This is another example of the Globus product development engine creating a market-leading technological improvement. LATTICE, with its narrow ten millimeter width, is designed for a small insertion window to minimize nerve retraction and expanse to create a large graft area for an optimized fusion mask. We continue to build on our growing franchise of expandable interbody fusion technologies that have now been used in over 20,000 levels in the US alone. Given the broad range of interbody preferences and patient needs presenting to the surgeon, our strong portfolio of MIS supplemental fixation and MIS-friendly instruments create the perfect complement to our suite of expanding technologies. More than 75% of spine surgery is still performed through a posterior approach. And having yet another leading technology enables us to further gain market share in the largest procedural segment of spine surgery.
Within the lateral space we continue to take market share with robust growth as we have introduced new products that have enabled us to leapfrog our competition. Our product development team continues to perform at a high level and will continue to produce cutting-edge technology into the foreseeable future. We are excited about our products in the second half of 2013 and beyond as we continue to execute on our disciplined strategy of profitable growth.
We are now happy to take questions from you.
Operator
(Operator instructions)
Bob Hopkins, Bank of America.
- Analyst
Good afternoon. Can you hear me okay?
- Chairman and CEO
We can hear you, Bob.
- Analyst
Great good afternoon. So just to start out, I'm sure you anticipated this question to some degree given what NuVasive reported yesterday. But I was just wondering if you could let us know whether during the quarter you also received a subpoena from the OIG or if you did not?
- Chairman and CEO
Bob, this is Dave Demski. No, we have had no communication with the OIG.
- Analyst
Okay perfect. And then on to the fundamentals. Two things I wanted to ask about. One, if you guys could give us some sort of estimate on LATTICE in terms of the size of the market opportunity? And then on the new hires, it sounds like you really had, obviously, some robust activity there. Can you give us a sense as to do most of those guys have non-competes and need to move to different geographies? Or are these folks that can come in and start to have an impact from day one? Thank you.
- President and COO
The first part of your question about LATTICE, that is one of the biggest segments in posterior lumbar fusion. So it is a huge potential opportunity. We don't quantify or put out estimates on individual products, in terms of our expected performance. And then on your recruiting question, for the most part when we refer to competitive hires are people with experience, they do have non-competes. Not always true, but generally the case. That's why the first 12 months, the performance is difficult to predict, as well as we expected it to ramp up after 12 months.
- Analyst
Okay. And then, sorry, just a follow-up on LATTICE, I know you went into some detail here. But if you could just give a little more color on exactly what this does for the surgeon in terms of what he used to have to do posteriorly -- or, I'm sorry, anteriorly and what he can now do posteriorly? Maybe just a little bit more of a description of the benefits that this brings, that would be great.
- Chairman and CEO
Sure Bob, this is David. So for a surgeon to perform a 360° fusion, that is, with anterior column fusion in the anterior column and posterior column fixation. Surgeons would have to do an anterior approach to put in A lift cage and then flip the patient and put medical screws or other supplemental fixations.
LATTICE now enables the surgeons to get the same type of anterior column support without an anterior approach. So they can approach the spine from a posterior side approach and get the same anterior column support like an A lift and do the supplemental fixation also with the posterior approach. So we see this as a huge benefit for those surgeons who are going anterior now to get that type of bone grafting volume and footprint into the disc space.
- Analyst
And is this in full launch now?
- Chairman and CEO
Yes.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you very much for taking the questions.
- Chairman and CEO
Thank you, Bob.
Operator
Matt Miksic, Piper Jaffray.
- Analyst
Thanks. Just a follow-up on Bob's question there on LATTICE. I've seen the product and it looks quite innovative. I wanted to just clarify one thing about it, which is you, of course, can put in cages and put in spaces from the posterior, do a T lift. I think everybody is familiar with that, the difference here being that those are typically fairly narrow and this is quite a bit wider. Hence your comment on similar kind of support that you get from a wider cage from the front. Is that right?
- Chairman and CEO
That's correct, Matt. So this cage goes in from a posterior approach or transforaminal approach with a narrow window and then expands inside to in the disc space so you can get a wide footprint comparable to A lift.
- Analyst
I do have one question for Rick around EBITDA. But I thought, David, it would be very helpful, given that we have talked a number of times about rapid innovation and how you go from whiteboard to commercialization in a faster time than a lot of companies would normally try to do. Can you just expand a little --no pun intended, expand a little bit on what the front to back process for this product look like, just as sort of a case example? Would that be too much to ask on a call like this?
- Chairman and CEO
Probably a little too much for a call like this. If I were to estimate the timeline on this I would say about 15 months.
- Analyst
Okay. And IP on this product?
- SVP and CFO
Any IP.
- Chairman and CEO
Yes, we have filed patents for this product.
- Analyst
Excellent. Thank you. Just one question for Rick on EBITDA. You talked a little bit about breaking even OUS, and that being a goal while you're there now. Is that still breaking even and then getting up closer to what your developed marked or US market businesses is like? Can you talk about how long you think that will take? Is that a process that eases the downward business mix on EBITDA as we see it today as stable as it looks?
- SVP and CFO
We are clearly on the path to achieve that 34% or so adjusted EBITDA. We have turned the quarter on breakeven this year as we said we would. We obviously don't give out specific segment information. Mathematically or algebraically it is still a bit of a drag on that 34%, 35% goal as clearly as ALGEA. But we see -- we can clearly get to that 34%, 35% range.
- Analyst
So that would imply your US business is tracking north of that currently. Correct?
- SVP and CFO
Yes. Yes. To break it down, the US business we have always said operates at a rate higher than that. And you should look at the 34% to 35% aspirational goal to be a blended average of not only the US but OUS, ALGEA and other projects that we might have that will come up over time.
- Analyst
Great. Thanks so much for the color.
- SVP and CFO
Thank you.
Operator
Bill Plovanic, Canaccord Genuity.
- Analyst
Great, thanks. Just a couple of questions, one on pricing. You mentioned that the industry is still down low to mid single digits. What does your specific pricing mix look like in the quarter?
- President and COO
Hey, Bill, this is Dave. I was commenting on our performance when I said that we're down low to mid single digits.
- Analyst
Okay. And then on ALGEA, I know that this is something that you have been building on. Is that starting to gain traction or do you still think that that could ramp up in the back half of the year? Or how are you thinking about that now?
- President and COO
We are seeing growth in that division. It's still off a small base, but significant growth.
- Analyst
And then just lastly, you discussed OUS and the efforts there, in terms of getting deeper into those markets. Is that something that will be a rather quick turnaround, or is that 2014 event for you? That's all I have, thanks.
- President and COO
We expect to see some movement in the second half; more pronounced in 2014.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
David Roman, Goldman Sachs.
- Analyst
Thank you and good afternoon. I was hoping, Rick, to get just a little bit more help here or maybe even from Dave with the guidance and how to think about the balance of the year. We are entering what was for you guys in the industry last year a seasonally weak third quarter. So if we were to assume a similar trend as to what played out in 2012, that does imply a very significant ramp in the fourth quarter to get to the full-year numbers. Is that characterization correct? And B, is there anything that you'd want to add to that assessment?
- SVP and CFO
I just want to back up to address our somewhat storied approach to guidance. We have been pretty consistent since the beginning of the number that we have put out there. We felt at the beginning of the year with that wonderful attempt that I made that we would be at $432 million. We felt comfortable in reiterating it both last quarter and this quarter.
And consistent with that, we have always emphasized, as I know you know and everybody else knows, that you need to look at us over a 12-month period. It is hard for us to predict quarter-to-quarter exact numbers. And seasonally last year I think the entire industry took a small dip in procedures and our growth was only around 12%. It took a dip sequentially period to period. But that -- we are not going to comment into the future on a quarter-to-quarter approach. We are really emphasizing the 12-month look and we have reiterated the $432 million and the $0.81.
- Analyst
And I guess the reason I push on the third quarter is this is the third quarter you have been public. You're sort of one beat, one miss, one kind of in line. So I just want to make sure that we are capturing all of the moving parts around the seasonal developments in the business to try to get us on the same page more consistently.
- SVP and CFO
All right and I understand that. But we are going to stick to the annual type discussion. We feel as though that is the best way to look at it. If you look at us over these past two quarters, and consistent with the way that we attempted to guide, we are actually probably a little bit ahead of that guidance, which is good. The original consensus when we talked last quarter was about $0.5 million in the other direction or almost $1 million different. We reiterated then, we will reiterate now and we try and give you what we think we are going to do. I can't help you much more than that, David.
- Analyst
Okay. And then maybe for David or Dave, on the LATTICE launch, you guys -- you called it out in a press release. It is obviously a big focus. It does sound like an interesting product. Is there any more perspective you can provide on it? Is there a past product launch that you want to compare it to? Can you size up just in relative magnitudes the importance of this product launch so we can think about the opportunity? And then I guess the corollary question to that would be how long does it take for you to start to see an impact from this launch?
- Chairman and CEO
David, thanks for your question. I would not characterize this is a home-run product. This would be another single or a double along with our typical characteristics of these product launches. We are super excited about the technology that LATTICE represents, and so we're looking forward to seeing how the market uptake is going to be. We are excited about it. We have invested in sets, and we have launched a product, and now we're waiting to see how it will be accepted in the marketplace.
- Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Operator
Richard Newitter from Leerink Swann.
- Analyst
Things for taking the questions. Rick, can you just provide us an estimate for the tax rate in the back half that we should be modeling?
- SVP and CFO
Yes. I think the range that is out there is in the 35% to 36.5% range. The effective rate this quarter is a little bit affected because of the impact of the large litigation situation. And the way that works from a technical perspective is that it goes to the ratio of permanent differences and things like that, which if I begin to explain, everybody on the call will either hang up or fall asleep.
But that accounted for almost the entire delta between that expected rate that each one of you have and the ones that we have talked about. I don't think that -- I think the rest of the year will look more normalized than this one because we would not expect any impact from litigation going forward. And the effect of other things has been baked into the numbers that we provided in the past. Does that help?
- Analyst
Yes, it does. I wanted to ask one more similar to David's question. It may be on the EBITDA margin side. Last year despite a dip in sales, the EBITDA margin held pretty consistent between the third quarter and the seasonally stronger fourth quarter. Should we expect a fairly even cadence there?
- SVP and CFO
Well, what we have said for the year is that we felt that in the beginning of the year, which happened, we were a little bit higher at the beginning of the year than anticipated. We said that we would be well below the 34%, 35% range and actually, when we had original conversations about it we felt that we would not really achieve this 44% range until later in the year, and really we wouldn't achieve it until Q4.
So the profitability has been as we would hope. We are in that 34%, 35% range and we would expect to be able to move on from here. But sticking within the range that you have had historically and perhaps growing a little bit but not much beyond that mid 34% range. That's -- we still have investments and other things that we will be making.
- Analyst
Great. And if I could sneak one more in. Just the comment with respect to pods in your opening remarks, Dave, was that -- I think you said you're seeing a continued gravitation of your customers towards these entities. Can you maybe just give us a sense of any anecdotes that you're hearing of the easing or what timeline you think -- or how this can play out for the industry and you guys?
- President and COO
Well, I guess my comment was that we were seeing quite a bit of activity of surgeons migrating to pods prior to the fraud alert. There's still some folks going in that direction, but that's slowed down significantly. What we had hoped to see was people leaving pods and we have seen much less indications of that at this point. People are staying put if you will. Does that help you?
- Analyst
Yes. I think that does. Thank you.
Operator
Steven Lichtman, Oppenheimer.
- Analyst
[Curious see] I was just wondering if you could give us an update on how the training and launch is going there relative to your expectations.
- President and COO
We continue to train folks. We've got a fairly robust training program and the launch -- the uptake is about where we thought it would be. We knew this was going to be challenging, given reimbursement and the training requirements and it is moving about where we thought.
- Analyst
Can you -- Dave, can you talk a little bit more about that in terms of the reimbursement? Because it certainly seems like on the private side things have gotten better from a product perspective. So what is still the challenges in terms of getting the ramp up quicker?
- President and COO
There's still a number of carriers that don't reimburse it. And then we are not on the approved list of some carriers. We have to go through the steps to get our product on there, as well. That involves getting -- we've got some peer-reviewed articles that will be published that will help in that connection, as well.
So you can -- the procedures are getting paid for and I don't know that we have any outright denials where a patient wanted the prosthesis and was not able to get it. It's just the challenge. It takes longer for the patient and the surgeon, and I think some surgeons don't want to go through that fight every time. They'd rather stick with a technology that's just easier to get done.
- Analyst
Okay, got it. And then just secondly, given the ongoing decline in infuse, any updated thoughts on biologics for you guys? Is that an area we should be looking for for you guys to get more aggressive in over the next 12 to 18 months or so?
- Chairman and CEO
Yes, Steve. That is definitely an area that has been our focus over the last several months. And we don't speak about future launches, but we are actively involved in multiple projects in this space. And as we begin to launch these products we will be making the announcements.
- Analyst
Okay great, thanks guys.
- President and COO
Thank you.
Operator
Matthew O'Brien, William Blair. Matthew O'Brien? And there are no further questions at this time. I'll turn the call back over to the presenters.
- President and COO
Thank you very much for being on our third call. This actually is the night before our one-year anniversary of being public, so thank you all for participating and asking such good questions. Have a good night.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.