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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to Gilat's Fourth Quarter 2022 Results Conference Call.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded February 14, 2023. By now, you should have all received the company's press release. If you have not received it, please contact Gilat's Investor Relations team at EK Global Investor Relations at 1 (646) 688-3559 or view it in the news section of the company's website, www.gilat.com. I would now like to hand over the call to Mr. Ehud Helft of EK Global Investor Relations.
Mr. Helft, would you like to begin, please?
Ehud Helft - GK Managing Partner
Good morning, good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today for Gilat's Fourth Quarter 2022 Results Conference Call and Webcast. A recording of this call will be available beginning at approximately noon Eastern time today, February 14, as a webcast on Gilat website for a period of 30 days. Also, please note that investors are urged to read the forward-looking statements in Gilat's earnings release with the reminder that statements made on this earnings call that are not historical facts may be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
All such forward-looking statements, including statements regarding future financial operating results, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Gilat and which may cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. Gilat is under no obligation to update or alter these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, and the company explicitly disclaim any obligation to do so. More detailed information about the risk factors can be found in Gilat's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
With that, let me turn to introductions. On the call today are Mr. Adi Sfadia, Gilat's CEO and Mr. Gil Benyamini, Gilat CFO. I would now like to turn over the call to Adi Sfadia.
Adi, (inaudible) like to begin.
Adi Sfadia - CEO
Thank you, Ehud, and good day to everyone. I would like to thank you for joining us today for our fourth quarter of 2022 and full year earnings call. We are pleased with the results reporting fourth quarter revenues of $73 million bringing us to a full year revenue of about $240 million, which is year-over-year growth of 12%. Most importantly, we are particularly happy with the solid improvement in profitability across the board with fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA of more than $10 million, bringing us to a full year adjusted EBITDA of more than $25 million, which represents significant year-over-year growth of 64%. Today, we are introducing our 2023 guidance. Following our solid growth in 2022, we expect continued revenue growth with further significant increase in profitability in 2023. We expect revenue of between $260 million to $280 million, representing year-over-year growth of 13% at the midpoint.
GAAP operating income of between $15 million to $19 million representing year-over-year growth of 70% at the midpoint and adjusted EBITDA of between $30 million to $34 million, representing year-over-year growth of 27% at the midpoint.
I will now focus on some of the business achievements and discuss some of the recent highlights. The new year of satellite communication continues to be a major focus area for us as we are strengthening our strategic partnership with the satellite operators. Furthermore, it is most rewarding to see growing market expectations and interest in Gilat's multi-orbit multiservice platform, SkyEdge IV. Satellite operators continue to launch smart software-defined satellites and NGSO constellations. I am pleased to report that Hispasat, the leading global Spanish operator, selected Gilat SkyEdge IV platform for entirely flexible Amazonas Nexus high throughput satellite. This will enable Hispasat to offer the highest performing satellite-based fixed data and mobility services. We see a potential of multimillion dollar orders as a result of this strategic partnership expansion.
This is another testament to the elastic ability of Gilat's platform to work in harmony with the new smart software-defined satellites. We continue working closely with our partner, SES, and are well-positioned for the upcoming O3b mPOWER service launch and see additional opportunities for further expansion. In our SSPA product line, we are on track with previously reported major projects with potential of hundreds of millions of dollars for large NGSO constellation. On this major NGSO development project, we demonstrate our product performance to the customers' enthusiastic satisfaction.
In addition, we received an additional multimillion-dollar order from a leading satellite operator to deploy our SSPA product line in support of lower orbit constellation. We continue to see a great growth potential in this VHTS and NGSO market. The ground segment market alone, consisting of baseband equipment, SSPAs and antennas is estimated by industry analysts, NSR to be a multibillion-dollar market.
We see a solid growth potential in this new era of satellite communication and are on track to meet our goal of capturing the strong position in this mega market. In the mobility market, we were very successful this quarter in 3 fronts. In in-flight connectivity segment, we had a strong quarter with about $20 million of orders for both our [baseband] and transceiver product lines. [Intelsat] continued to expand the global IFC network. This network will include both SkyEdge IV and SkyEdge II-c working together, demonstrating a great advantage to our partners on upward compatibility while protecting their past investments. Furthermore, we received orders from a large global aerospace system integrator who continue to rely on our transceivers for real flight connectivity.
In the Maritime segment, we are continuing our close and productive partnership with SES. In Q4, we introduced a premium maritime service to cruise lines with SkyEdge IV. The service will operate over both the GEO satellite and MEO constellation. And finally, for ground mobility, we received a multimillion dollar order for SubCom expansion on trains in Asia Pacific. Gilat's on the move antenna terminals, we've chosen to provide Internet to train passengers as they travel across the region.
Gilat technology is ready and proven to facilitate the market transition to 5G. Furthermore, we continue to lead the 4G market segment with more than 75% market share. We see great potential in the 4G market expect to increase our presence with additional business wins thus strengthening our leadership in this market even further. To this point, voice SES and Intelsat have chosen Gilat's platform as the lead technology for several backhaul global projects. In Q4, we enlarged our reach and extended contract saving multimillion dollars of orders for equipment and expansion of managed service contracts in Asia and Latin America.
In addition, we supported our long-time partner [team] Brazil in achieving their goal to be the first network operator providing coverage to all 100% of Brazilian cities. Gilat completed connectivity to over 1,500 rural sites empowering teams to provide 4G coverage to all Brazilian 5,570 municipalities. We are growing our enterprise business with IoT mission-critical connectivity infrastructure for a Tier 1 utility company in Europe.
Furthermore, our enterprise customers worldwide continue to depend on us to enhance their business. For example, we received an order of thousands of VSATs from a service provider in India. We continue to be active in the defense and government segment and a growing pipeline. During Q4, we received an important multimillion dollar order and we see a nice potential going forward.
I am pleased with the progress we are making in this segment, as we continue to be on track with this multiyear process. We have increased our investment and focus in this area and expect to grow our market share over the next few years. In Peru, we were successful in delivering high-quality service and working smoothly in providing a high level of service despite the difficult political and local environment. Our fifth project, the Ica network is already operating and still subject for (inaudible) approval to accept the network and to allow us to provide services to customers. We are expecting to grow our social inclusion involvement in Peru further to a $7 million award we received during the quarter from Antamina, one of the largest copper and zinc mines in the world.
We are progressing with the implementation of this social inclusion e-learning project and are expecting to provide service to the students during 2023. Furthermore, we have received additional orders from the Ministry of Education that have been using our services for over a decade.
Despite political turmoil and a challenging local environment, which includes strikes, blockages and lockdowns, we were able to continue with the services and business and we are expecting a political favorable change to resume important future government projects. To summarize 2022, we had a strong Q4, bringing it to a closure of an excellent year. We demonstrated 12% yearly growth in revenue, and we significantly accelerated our profitability with 64% year-over-year increase. We continue to see growing traction on our products and services among new customers as well as existing ones.
During the year, we launched SkyEdge IV our next-generation platform and achieved remarkable market acceptance from the leading satellite operators. With this leading technology, we intend to capture the lion's share of this multibillion-dollar market. Already in 2022, we delivered SkyEdge IV system to over 20 gateways worldwide, enabling hundreds of gigabytes per second of capacity and have already secured tens of millions of dollars' worth of contract awards.
I am pleased with the great progress in the mobility market, the IFC and (inaudible) sector has recovered and is fast growing. We enjoyed a record year in orders of tens of millions of dollars from Intelsat for the worldwide aero network and from a leading global aerospace system integrators for our transceivers. In the maritime sector, we secured a new win for SkyEdge IV to enable maritime application, and we are making excellent progress with SES on cruise premium maritime service.
In cellular backhauls, we also had a record in, with tens of millions of dollars coming from existing partners and new [mobile] operators. And in defense, we are making progress with important wins and growing pipeline. I would like to take this opportunity to thank our Chairman of the Board of Directors, Mr. Isaac Angel for his great contribution over the past 2 years and to wish you success as it retires from our Board. The Board has appointed Mr. Ami Boehm, as Chairman of the Board effective upon Mr. Angel's departure. On behalf of Gilat, I would like to welcome Mr. Boehm who has been invaluable board member for the last 10 years, and I'm most pleased that we will now gain even more from his vast experience.
Looking ahead, we expect to grow both our top and bottom line in 2023 as the satellite communications sector strongly gained traction. We are increasingly optimistic. And as our guidance demonstrate, we expect to maintain our strong momentum. We are entering 2023 with a very strong backlog and a good pipeline, and therefore, expect further growth in all of our strategic markets and are looking forward to a strong 2023.
And with that, I hand over to Gil Benyamini, our CFO. Gil, please go ahead.
Gil Benyamini - CFO
Thank you, Adi. Good morning, and good afternoon to everyone. I would like to remind everyone that our financial results are presented both on GAAP and non-GAAP basis. We regularly use supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business and to make operating decisions. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide consistent and comparable measures to help investors understand our current and future operating performance.
Non-GAAP financial measures mainly exclude the effect of stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, lease incentive amortization, litigation expenses, income related to trade secret claims, restructuring and reorganization costs, merger, acquisition and related litigation income or expenses, impairment of held-for-sale assets, other expenses, income tax effect on adjustments onetime changes of deferred tax assets and onetime tax expense related to the release of historical tax trapped earnings.
The reconciliation table in our press release highlights this data, and our non-GAAP information presented exclude these items. I will now move to our financial highlights for the fourth quarter of 2022, followed by our full year 2022 highlights.
Overall, as I mentioned earlier, we are very pleased with the continued improvement in our results and especially the strong improvement in our full calendar year revenue and profitability year-over-year.
I'm pleased to say that despite the macroeconomic headwinds and global supply chain issues, our performance in the quarter and the full calendar year shows that we've been able to mitigate most of these issues without significant impact on our profitability. And even though 2023 contains some potential macro challenges ahead, we believe that we can overcome these challenges and continue to improve our financial performance furthermore in 2023.
In terms of our financial results in 2022, revenues for the fourth quarter were $72.6 million, 8% higher of those of the fourth quarter of the last year, which were $67 million. For the year, revenues were $239.8 million, up 12% versus $215 million in 2021. The improvement was driven by growth in all of our segments and mainly from VHTS and NGSO, IFC and cellular backhaul verticals.
In terms of the revenue breakdown by segments, Q4 '22 revenues of the satellite network segment were $36.4 million compared to $32.3 million in the same quarter last year. Q4 '22 revenues of the Integrated Solutions segment were $16.3 million, relatively similar to the same quarter last year. And Q4 '22 revenues of the Network Infrastructure & Services segment were $19.9 million compared to $18.3 million in the same quarter last year. The improvement was mainly due to the higher recurring revenues during the operating phase of the project, partially offset by a decrease in the revenues of the construction phase, which is expected as we are close to finishing the construction phase and to move into the operating phase in the last 2 [projects].
I would now like to summarize our fourth quarter GAAP and non-GAAP results. Our GAAP gross margin in Q4 '22 improved to 38.2% compared to 36.8% in the same quarter last year. The improvement in our gross margin was due to the favorable product and services mix recognized this quarter and a higher volume of revenues.
GAAP operating expenses in Q4 '22 were $21.6 million in the quarter compared with $19.3 million in the same quarter last year. The increase is mainly due to higher R&D expenses incurred in order to support our current and future growth. GAAP operating income for the quarter improved to $6.1 million compared to $5.4 million in the same quarter last year. GAAP net loss in the fourth quarter was $6 million or a diluted loss per share of $0.11. This is compared to GAAP net income of $2.1 million or a diluted income per share of $0.04 in the same quarter last year. Q4 '22 results include a onetime tax provision of $12.9 million that was recorded with respect to historical [track] earnings. Those earnings are exempt from taxes until distributed as dividends. Once distributed, the company should pay the related corporate taxes that were exempt.
The company chose to take advantage of the temporary Israeli tax relief that expired in [November '22] and to pay significantly reduced tax rate to allow in the future certain actions such as distribution of dividends, shares buyback or acquisitions of foreign companies without paying an additional substantial corporate tax.
GAAP net income in the fourth quarter, excluding this onetime provision was $6.9 million and this is compared to a GAAP net income of $2.1 million in the same quarter last year.
Moving to non-GAAP results. Our non-GAAP gross margin in Q4 '22 improved to 38.3% compared to 37% in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP operating expenses in Q4 '22 were $20.7 million compared with $18.2 million in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP operating income for the quarter improved to $7.1 million compared to operating income of $6.6 million in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP net income in the fourth quarter was $7.9 million or diluted income per share of $0.14.
This is compared with a net income of $5.6 million or income per share of [$0.10] in the same quarter last year. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $10.1 million compared with an adjusted EBITDA of $10.4 million in the same quarter last year. And for the year, the adjusted EBITDA was $25.2 million compared with an adjusted EBITDA of $15.4 million in 2021.
Moving to our balance sheet. As of December 31, '22, our total cash and cash equivalents, including short-term deposits and restricted cash were $87.1 million compared with $69.9 million on September 30 '22 and compared to $86.6 million 0in December 31, 2021.
We do not hold any debt.
In terms of cash flow, we generated $16.8 million from operating activities during the fourth quarter of 2022. DSOs, which exclude receivables and revenues of our terrestrial network construction projects in Peru were 72 days, lower than the previous quarter DSOs, which were of 89 days.
The decrease was impacted by both increase in revenues as well as a decrease in receivables due to higher collection in the last quarter. Our shareholders' equity as of December 31, '22 totaled about $244 million compared with $248 million at the end of 2021. Looking ahead, as Adi already mentioned, we're expecting strong 2023 with revenue of between $260 million to $280 million, representing year-over-year growth of 30% at the midpoint; GAAP operating income of between $15 million to $19 million, representing year-over-year growth of 70% at the midpoint and adjusted EBITDA of between $30 million to $34 million, representing year-over-year growth of 27% at the midpoint.
That concludes my financial review. I would now like to open the call for questions. Operator, please?
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
The first question is from Chris Quilty from Quilty Analytics.
Christopher David Quilty - Research Analyst
Congratulations on the numbers. I think in your commentary, you mentioned a record year cellular backhaul market, was that in terms of revenues or orders or market share? Or how did you measure that?
Adi Sfadia - CEO
The record deal were in terms of orders. I don't remember the exact amount of revenue that usually most of the cellular backhaul revenues is booked to ship in a relatively small time. So it's either a few weeks or maybe a shift of the quarter.
Christopher David Quilty - Research Analyst
Good. And so maybe that brings up a question on inventory. The inventory levels have been a little bit elevated over the last year or so, should we expect those to stay at the level or supply chain issues start to clear should they come down?
Adi Sfadia - CEO
So indeed, inventory went significantly up in the last, I think, 18 months. But it was intentional because of supply chain, we took a decision to buy to inventory and order for 24 months ahead. Now we are starting to see a bit of ease on the supply chain, but not as expected, we believe that in the second half of the year, we'll start to see significantly reduced lead time, which would allow us to reduce our inventory as well.
Christopher David Quilty - Research Analyst
Okay. Great. And if I back up maybe on the segment level, obviously, good revenue growth in aggregate. But should we expect that to show up in one particular segment over another whether satellite networks, integrated solutions or the network infrastructure.
Adi Sfadia - CEO
I would expect the growth going further to be in the satellite network -- mainly in the satellite network and also slightly in the integrated solution. In Peru, we reached to the level of revenues, the $50 million recurring revenues, and we expect to finish the construction of the network towards the end of the year, maybe it will slip to early next year. And with that, around $15 million to $20 million of construction revenues a year will disappear.
Christopher David Quilty - Research Analyst
Understand. And if I remember, you were hoping to get that fifth region completed by the end of this year, but just due to the political situation that's probably first quarter or second quarter and then the sixth region by the end of the year.
Adi Sfadia - CEO
We already finished the Ica region at the beginning of Q4, but from due to the political turmoil in Peru and since it's a government project, it takes them much more time to accept the network than it used to take. We do expect them to accept the network during the coming quarter, maybe in April, but we are still under audit. Most of the audit already finished. As always, there are some rejects that we need to fix, but it's immaterial, and we believe that they will accept the network in the next 2 to 3 months.
Christopher David Quilty - Research Analyst
Great. And just a question on any changes in the CapEx spending. And when we think about cash flow for next year, should we think about it as being sort of in line with the revenue growth? Or do you expect to get some balance sheet leverage on a go-forward basis?
Gil Benyamini - CFO
So our CapEx has been increasing in the last year, mainly due to investments in CapEx in Peru in projects that -- we buy the CapEx. And in the next step, we enjoy revenues. We believe that the CapEx level shouldn't increase significantly in the future.
Christopher David Quilty - Research Analyst
And cash flows?
Gil Benyamini - CFO
So with cash flows, we expect to keep a positive cash flow in line with the increase of EBITDA, of course.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
There are no further questions at this time. Mr. Benyamini, would you like to make your concluding statement?
Gil Benyamini - CFO
Thank you, everyone, for joining us to the conference call. And we hope to see you soon or speak with you on our next call.
Operator
Mr. Benyamini, there is an additional question. Would you like to take it?
Gil Benyamini - CFO
Sure.
Operator
The next question is from Gunther Karger of Discovery Group.
Gunther Karger
I don't have a question. I have a statement I've observed the company for quite a number of years, and I must congratulate Adi and this management on excellent performance in the quarter and the year and then potentially vastly improved communications. I think you're on your way. Thank you so much.
Adi Sfadia - CEO
Thank you, Gunther.
Gil Benyamini - CFO
Okay. So I want to thank you all for joining us on this call and for your time and attention. We hope to see you soon. We'll speak to you in our next call. Thank you very much, and have a great day.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes Gilat's Fourth Quarter 2022 Results Conference Call. Thank you for your participation. You may go ahead and disconnect.