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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Gilat first-quarter 2011 results conference call. All participants are at present in listen-only mode. Following management's formal presentation, instructions will be given for the question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I would now like to turn over the call to Marybeth Csaby from KCSA Strategic Communications to read the safe harbor. Marybeth, please go ahead.
Marybeth Csaby - IR
Thank you. Good morning and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today for Gilat's first-quarter 2011 results conference call. A recording of this call will be available beginning at approximately noon Eastern Time today, May 17, until May 19, 2011, at noon.
Our earnings press release and website provide details on accessing the archived call. Investors are urged to read the forward-looking statements in our earnings releases, which state that statements made on this earnings call which are not historical facts may be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
All forward-looking statements, including statements regarding future financial operating results, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Gilat and which may cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results.
Gilat is under no obligation to update or alter our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. We expressly disclaim any obligation to do so. More detailed information about risk factors can be found in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
That said, on the call today is Amiram Levinberg, Gilat's Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and Ari Krashin, Chief Financial Officer. Amiram, please go ahead.
Amiram Levinberg - Chairman and CEO
Thank you, Marybeth. Good day, everyone. I would like to begin by commenting on our activity during the first quarter. I will then turn the call over to Ari, who will walk you through the quarter's financial results. Following our prepared remarks, we will open the call for questions.
The first quarter was highlighted by strong financial performance in our core business and a few key contract wins. In addition, we recently announced a major contract with Optus for Syria's NBN project. I will go into further details about this project later in my comments. I will also discuss Spacenet's small but strategic acquisition of CICAT Networks.
This quarter's revenue increased to $80 million compared to $57.1 million in the first quarter of 2010. Gross margins in Q1 reached 36% compared to 34% in the comparable quarter in 2010, and EBITDA margins were approximately 10% versus about 6% in the first quarter of 2010.
On a non-GAAP basis, our operating income for the quarter was $3.9 million, up from $0.4 million of non-GAAP operating income in the comparable quarter of 2010. I will provide you with more detail on our quarterly results later in the call.
Our North American business was strong in the first quarter, led by Spacenet's commercial activity. We previously announced several wins in the gaming industry, some of which occurred in the first quarter of the year. Spacenet also received orders in the energy sector and from enterprise and government customers.
I want to highlight one important deal that we signed this quarter to provide service for FEMA, the US Federal Emergency Management Agency, as part of the integrated and public alert warning system. The contract calls for a network composed of two fully redundant NetEdge gateways at FEMA data centers that are connected to remote stations in all US states for emergency broadcast capabilities. The terminals inject emergency audio streams such as to key radio and TV stations to communicate information related to local and national emergencies.
An interesting aspect of this network is that the remote stations need to be connected to both gateways for full redundancy. Currently, the emergency broadcast system is based on terrestrial networks, but if there is a disaster, satellite communication, like that enabled by Gilat's network, is a more reliable technology for transmission.
We continue to see demand for managed network services primarily based on our Prysm Pro product. We recently received another industry award for Prysm Pro in 2011, NGN Leadership Award from the Next Generation Networks (NGN) Magazine.
A few weeks ago, we announced Spacenet's acquisition of CICAT Networks, a US nationwide provider of broadband network solutions. CICAT Networks provides cost-efficient broadband connectivity for businesses with multisite locations, mostly based on wireline technology.
This acquisition is part of Spacenet's strategy to expand its business in the broadband managed network service market and further leverage its core network management, call center and field services capabilities. The acquisition enables Spacenet to increase its addressable market and to offer an expanded range of connectivity options and managed network service solutions.
This is the first quarter we consolidate Wavestream in full in our quarterly results. While Wavestream contributed meaningfully to our revenue and profitability this quarter, uncertainty and concerns surrounding the US government budget cuts and the 2011 budget process slowed spending in the US defense industry in general and also in Wavestream's market. We think we will see the effects from these events mainly in Wavestream's second-quarter performance.
The recent passage of the long-delayed [appreciation] bill for 2011 and the proposed defense budget for 2012, which includes some growth in programs that are of interest to us, bolster our optimism in the defense business. We think that spending in the industry will increase in the second half of the year and onwards. We remain well positioned to take advantage of new defense opportunities, and we continue to pursue our strategy to increase our presence in the homeland security and defense markets.
We are confident in Wavestream's leading solid-state power amplifier -- SSPA -- technology, and in the SSPA market's long-lasting potential. We plan to focus Wavestream business also on new opportunities such as commercial satellite broadcast and the international market. During the quarter, Wavestream announced that HBO is now using the new Wavestream C-band power amplifiers for their video distribution.
Internationally, Wavestream has increased its presence, and Gilat's sales team has started to promote Wavestream's products around the world.
Moving into our international VSAT business, this quarter we had strong business for cellular backhaul enterprise and government applications. We had several cellular backhaul deals, both for our SkyAbis solution and SCPC modems.
We recently announced an agreement to be the primary VSAT provider for Gateway Communications, the largest provider of carrier solutions in Africa. And the first SkyEdge II network is being deployed this quarter.
Our long-term partnership with Telecom Namibia continues to grow. We signed an agreement to provide SkyEdge II broadband satellite network to serve sites throughout Namibia.
Gilat to Home Peru was awarded its sixth contract from Peru's Agency for Promotion of Private Investment, ProInversion, in the past 12 years. The contract to provide Internet access and telephony services throughout the country's rural regions is valued at $14.5 million and is expected to connect over 770 communities across rural Peru, providing more than 215,000 people access to essential communications services.
We also announced two new product this quarter -- MLT-1000 and WebEnhance. The MLT-1000 military satellite modem is our new military modem for robust tactical SATCOM-on-the-Move applications. It is primarily focused on the international defense market, and it supports our objective to become a leading provider of satellite networking technology for the defense market. Its development is a result of our dedicated defense R&D activity we initiated a little over a year ago.
In addition, we launched WebEnhance, the industry's first VSAT with upgradable, high-capacity multi-gigabyte microSD memory, which we believe creates a competitive advantage for Gilat by providing the end-users with an improved Web surfing experience while reducing the operating expenses of the service providers. Our first customer for the product is GlobalSat from Mexico.
A couple of weeks ago, we announced that we signed a contract with Optus to provide hubs, VSATs and services to the Australian National Broadband Network Company as part of the First Release Satellite Services, FRSS. The National Broadband Network, NBN, is an Australian government initiative to deliver a nationwide broadband network for all Australians. It is a huge infrastructure project undertaken by the Australian government, a planned investment of up to AUD43 billion over eight years. The network will be most mostly based on fiber, with a small portion to be composed of satellite technology.
NBN initiated the FRSS as an end-to-end solution to provide high-speed broadband connectivity to remote Australian residents, small businesses and indigenous communities. We are very proud to be part of this project.
For this interim solution, we will be providing Optus the turnkey VSAT network, which includes installation, maintenance and support. It will be based on some Optus Ka-band capacity and IPStar Ku/Ka multi-spotbeam capacity over Australia. This is our first deployment using IPStar capacity, which for the most part is used only internally supplied VSAT equipment up until now.
The initial network to be provided to Optus includes 11 hubs and 20,000 VSATs. The hubs are expected to be deployed during this year, while the VSATs are to be deployed over three years. Potentially, the network could grow up to 48,000 VSATs, which in this case, including the services, could reach a deal size of $120 million.
That concludes our business overview. Now I would like to turn the call over to Ari Krashin, our CFO, who will review the financials. Ari, please?
Ari Krashin - CFO
Thanks, Amiram. I would like to remind everyone that our financial results are presented both on GAAP and non-GAAP bases. The GAAP financial results include the impact of FAS 123(R), the inclusion of stock-based compensation expenses in the P&L; expenses related to our M&A activities during 2010 and 2011; amortization of tangible and intangible assets resulting from the purchase price allocation; and other one-time income.
The reconciliation table in our press release highlights these data, and our non-GAAP information is presented excluding these items.
Now moving to our financial highlights for the first quarter of 2011, our revenues for the first quarter of 2011 grew by 40% to $80 million from $57.1 million in the comparable quarter of 2010 off of quarterly revenues growth, approximately $15 million is attributable to Wavestream being consolidated in full for the first time. The rest of the interest in our business of about 14% is mostly from the rollout of sites in connection with the recent wins of Spacenet in the gaming sector.
Our gross margin this quarter was approximately 36% compared to approximately 34% in the first quarter of 2010. On a non-GAAP basis, our gross margin reached 39% compared to 35% last year. As we mention from time to time, our gross margin is affected quarter to quarter by the regions in which we operate and the type of deal we consummate. The improvement in our gross margin this quarter was attributed mainly to the higher portion of equipment sales, which typically carries higher margins.
Gross R&D expenses were $8.9 million this quarter compared to $4.7 million in the same quarter of 2010. The increase in R&D expenses is primarily an outcome of the consolidation of RaySat Antenna Systems and Wavestream. The increase is also in line with our strategy and efforts to develop new products for new markets and to enhance our current market.
R&D gross expenses might increase gradually throughout 2011 as we enter into new projects and face new requirements. We anticipate that the benefits of this spending will show in our revenues mainly in 2012 and onwards as we introduce new and enhanced product to the defense market and to our commercial markets.
Selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses for the quarter were $19.7 million compared to $15.1 million for the same quarter last year. The increase is primarily due to the consolidation of RaySat Antenna Systems and Wavestream as well, as higher level of variable expenses related to a higher level of revenues.
EBITDA this quarter reached $8 million, which represents an EBITDA margin of approximately 10% compared to $3.4 million and an EBITDA margin of 6% in the first quarter of 2010. The improvement in our EBITDA margin is in line with our management objective and is primarily due to the higher level of revenues and the improvement in our gross margins.
Operating income for the quarter was $0.8 million compared to $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2010. On a non-GAAP basis, operating income was approximately $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $0.4 million in the comparable quarter of 2010.
Our tax expenses this quarter represent mainly noncash changes in deferred tax assets on our balance sheet as a result of the acquisition we made last year.
Net income for the quarter was $0.4 million or $0.01 per diluted share compared to $0.6 million or $0.02 per diluted share in the same quarter of 2010. On a non-GAAP basis, net income for the quarter was $2.6 million or $0.06 per diluted share compared to $1 million or $0.02 per diluted share in the same quarter of 2010.
Our financial position continues to be strong as our total cash balances, including restricted cash, net of short-term bank credits, amounted to $60.7 million at the end of the quarter, with a similar level of debt. Our trade receivables at the end of the quarter were $51.3 million, representing DSO of 58 days.
Our shareholders' equity at the end of the quarter totaled $265.4 million.
Now I would like to turn the call back to Amiram. Amiram?
Amiram Levinberg - Chairman and CEO
Thank you, Ari. To summarize our call, we saw in Q1 an increasing revenue and strong growth and EBITDA margins. The quarter was highlighted by growth in our business in terms of revenue as well as recent new customer wins and strategic buildout of our business.
Our strategy to increase R&D and invest in our future while we improve our profitability is continuing as planned. This includes our long-term goals in defense and military markets, and we are broadening our scope in these markets with new products.
We continue to work hard to meet our management objectives set at the beginning of the year for revenues of over [$330] million and EBITDA margin of 10%.
That concludes our review. We would now like to open the floor for questions. Operator, please?
Operator
(Operator Instructions). James Breen, William Blair.
James Breen - Analyst
Just a couple questions. One, with respect to the revenue makeup during the quarter, can you talk about the splits of government versus nongovernment revenue? And then also, with respect to going forward and where you see growth coming from, you talked a little bit about the government segment, but I think within the enterprise also, are there opportunities in both areas to continue the growth?
Ari Krashin - CFO
James, this is Ari. I mean, in respect to your first question, government versus nongovernment, basically the split we make is mostly of DoD defense stuff versus the enterprise or the commercial business that we have.
Now, as I mentioned earlier, I mean, the main number in those revenues is Wavestream, that we said it was approximately $15 million of the revenues. So, actually, if you take them out, means that the core, old Gilat business contributed something like $65 million this quarter, which is -- even that by itself is a significant increase in the revenues.
Now, going forward, in respect to future opportunities in the enterprise market or the commercial market, obviously we announced recently the big project in Australia, NBN. We do see some new opportunities in our enterprise market in North America -- continuing rollout of the lottery segment. Also, in the international market, some new opportunities are developing.
So, obviously, going throughout the year, we do anticipate that we will see growth both in the DoD market; in the government market, as you call it; and also in our core business, commercial business.
James Breen - Analyst
Great. And do you think -- has the pricing been fairly stable in terms of some of the new contract you are signing up relative to the older ones?
Ari Krashin - CFO
Yes. Obviously, you can see it's also reflected in the gross margins. So we do feel quite comfortable with those gross margins even going forward, and the pricing are quite stable.
James Breen - Analyst
And then just lastly, was there any meaningful impact from FX during the quarter?
Ari Krashin - CFO
We mentioned that in our earlier calls. Basically, obviously, most of our revenues are denominated in US dollars. So in respect of revenues, we don't really see any fluctuation due to exchange rates.
But the expense side, as being an Israeli company, some of our expenses obviously are in Israeli shekels. So what we try to do is hedge the shekels versus the dollar. So, currently, we are hedged to the end of Q2, an exchange rate of ILS3.64, something like that. And going forward, obviously, we try to protect the budget, and once we see a good opportunity, we will probably go ahead and hedge further along the way so we won't be that sensitive to fluctuation in the exchange rates.
James Breen - Analyst
Great, thank you very much.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). There are no further questions at this time. Before I ask Mr. Levinberg to go ahead with his closing statement, I'd like to remind participants that a replay of this call is scheduled to begin two hours after the conference. In the US, please call 1-888-782-4291. In Israel, please call 03-925-5928. Internationally, please call 9723-925-5928. Additionally, a replay of this call will also be available on the Company's website, www.gilat.com.
Mr. Levinberg, would you like to make a concluding statement?
Amiram Levinberg - Chairman and CEO
I would just like to thank you all for joining us for this quarter's call. Good day, and goodbye.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes Gilat's first-quarter 2011 results conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may go ahead and disconnect.