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Operator
Greetings, and welcome to Graham Corporation's Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2018 Financial Results. (Operator Instructions) And as a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I'd now like to turn the conference over to Deborah Pawlowski, Investor Relations for Graham Corporation. Thank you. Please go ahead.
Deborah Pawlowski
Thank you, Brenda, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate you joining us today to discuss the results of Graham's fiscal 2018 third quarter and year-to-date results. We certainly appreciate your time. You should have a copy of the news release that crossed the wires this morning detailing Graham's results. We also have slides associated with the commentary that we're providing here today. If you don't have the release or slides, you can find them on the company's website at www.graham-mfg.com.
On the call with me today are Jim Lines, our President and Chief Executive Officer; and Jeff Glajch, our Chief Financial Officer. Jim and Jeff will review the results for the quarter and first 9 months of the year as well as our outlook. We will then open the lines for Q&A.
As you are aware, we may make some forward-looking statements during this discussion as well as during the Q&A. And these statements apply to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties as well as other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from what is stated on the call. These risks and uncertainties and other factors are provided in the earnings release and in the slide deck as well as with other documents filed by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Those documents can be found on our website or at sec.gov.
I also want to point out that during today's call, we will discuss some non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe are useful in evaluating our performance. You should not consider the presentation of this additional information in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. We have provided reconciliations of comparable GAAP to non-GAAP measures in the tables accompanying today's earnings release.
And with that, it is my pleasure to turn the call over to Jim to begin. Jim?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
Thank you, Debbie, and welcome to our third quarter conference call.
I am beginning prepared remarks on Slide 3. Orders in the quarter were $40.5 million. We haven't had a quarterly new orders quarter this strong that was driven principally by our traditional crude oil refining and chemicals markets since the second quarter of fiscal 2014. We did have a stronger quarter in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, however, that was due to our large order for the U.S. Navy. This order level in the third quarter led to backlog growth, with our backlog at quarter end at $96.2 million. It is uplifting to have backlog growth tied to our traditional end markets that then provides a solid foundation as we enter into fiscal 2019 on April 1.
Revenue in the quarter reflected continuing to work through cycle bottom backlog conversion. Revenue for the quarter was $17.3 million, down 24% compared with 1 year earlier. We judge that the second, third and the fourth quarters of fiscal 2018 will represent cycle bottom results. In the quarter, there was an $11.6 million net loss that corresponded to $1.19 per share loss. The loss is due to impairment charges for our nuclear market business and the Energy Steel acquisition in 2010. The current outlook for that business is dramatically less than the acquisition basis due to projected spending by this market, the Energy Steel brand relative to certain larger competitors and our recent inability to expand share in such a severely contracted market.
Excluding the impairment charges, the quarter was a breakeven compared with $0.19 per share earnings a year earlier. Fiscal 2018 top line guidance is narrowed to $75 million.
Please move to Slide 4. Revenue in the quarter was comparable to our second quarter and was down $5.4 million from the same period last year. Sales into our key end markets all were down with refining industry sales down 14%; chemical industry sales off 2%; power sales down 61%; and sales to our other markets, including defense, down 22%. Domestic sales were 65% of total sales, and they were down $11.3 million (sic) [to $11.3 million] compared with last year.
International sales in the quarter increased $6 million (sic) [to $6 million]. It is worth reiterating that fiscal 2018 second, third and the fourth quarters should be our cycle bottom.
That concludes my opening, high-level commentary. I wish to pass it over to Jeff for more detail on the quarter results. Jeff?
Jeffrey F. Glajch - VP - Finance & Administration, CFO and Corporate Secretary
Thank you, Jim, and good morning, everyone. If I could have you turn to Slide 6. As Jim mentioned, we had a few significant onetime items in the third quarter. I'd like to provide some color on all of them.
The largest item was the impairment of our commercial nuclear power business. This business was purchased 7 years ago in December 2010. While we enjoyed strong earnings for a number of years, the past few years have been more challenging. The commercial nuclear market has seen significant weakening in demand for capital, with operating plants tightening their spending in response to lower energy costs from other sources such as natural gas. The bankruptcy of Westinghouse and the subsequent decision of SCANA to stop the construction of 2 of the 4 new nuclear reactors being built in the United States contributed further to the weakening of the market. The accumulation of all these items has led us to book this impairment.
We will continue with this business to look to stabilize it and have been and will continue to seek new opportunities in both North America and abroad. We did see better order levels in the nuclear market in the third quarter, but one quarter does not set a trend. The impairment itself was a pretax write-down of $14.8 million with a $1.9 million book tax benefit for a net after-tax write-down of $12.9 million. The specifics of the pretax write-down were $9.1 million of specific intangible assets and $5.7 million of goodwill. We now have $5.2 million of intangibles and $1.2 million of goodwill remaining on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. So we wrote down a little over 60% of the intangibles as well as over 80% of the goodwill.
Without getting into too much minutia, I would like to explain the rules of purchase accounting required of companies such as ours where we were required to gross up our balance sheet to record a deferred tax liability at the time of acquisition related to the intangible assets and add the same amount on the asset side to goodwill. We did this 7 years ago and added nearly $6 million above the purchase price to both deferred tax liability and goodwill to meet this accounting requirement. Much of the goodwill related to the accounting treatment has now -- this accounting treatment has now been written down.
Along with the $12.9 million after-tax charge for this impairment, we also recognized a few other items in the quarter. We booked a charge of approximately $200,000 for some other items related to the nuclear business, primarily bad debts related to Westinghouse and the Summer South Carolina plant. We also booked a $2 million gain directly related to the aforementioned purchase accounting deferred tax liability, which was due to the lowering of U.S. corporate tax rates from 35% to 21% for the tax law which was passed in December of 2017. Sequentially, we booked this gain first followed by the impairment. Had we done the reverse, the tax benefit on the impairment would have been larger.
We also booked tax charges unrelated to our nuclear business but related to the new tax laws, $459,000 to revalue deferred tax assets and $137,000 related to a onetime transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings. This last item, the $137,000 charge, is what many are referring to as the repatriation tax.
I know this is a lot of information so let me summarize it. On an after-tax basis, we booked the following: first, related to our commercial nuclear business, a $12.9 million impairment charge; $200,000 charge related to bad debts in the nuclear business; and a $2 million tax gain related to the new tax law. In aggregate, the total for the nuclear business was a charge of $11 million.
In addition, related to the new tax law, but not related to the nuclear business was a charge of $600,000. So in total, we booked $11.6 million of onetime charges in the quarter. Excluding all these onetime items, our ongoing operating business, as Jim mentioned, was breakeven for the quarter. I would like to now briefly walk through the quarter and year-to-date results of the ongoing operating business.
If you could move to Slide 7. Sales in the third quarter were $17.3 million, down from $22.7 million in the third quarter last year. The sales were 65% domestic, 35% international. In last year's third quarter, the split was 77% domestic, 23% international. Domestic sales decreased 35% to $11.3 million, while international sales increased 15% to $6 million.
Gross profit decreased to $3.6 million from $6.3 million last year, primarily due to the lower volume as well as that we are working through a few rough orders that were booked in fiscal '17. Gross margin dropped to 20.7% from 27.8% last year. The adjusted EBITDA margins decrease to 2% from 14% in last year's third quarter driven by the low gross profit margins. As we mentioned before, adjusted net income was breakeven compared with 1 point (sic) [$1.8 million].
If you can move to Slide 8. Sales in the first 3 quarters of fiscal 2017 (sic) [2018] were $55.4 million, down when compared with $66.1 million in the first 3 quarters of last year. Year-to-date sales were 67% domestic, 33% international compared with 74% and 26%, respectively, last year. Domestic sales decreased 24% to $37.3 million compared with $49.2 million last year. International sales were up 7% to $18.1 million from $16.9 million last year.
Gross profit -- year-to-date gross profit was $12.3 million, down from $15.4 million last year. And year-to-date adjusted EBITDA margins were 5%, down from 10% in the first 9 months of last year. Adjusted net income is $1.2 million, down from $3.7 million or $0.12 a share, down from $0.38 a share last year. As Jim mentioned earlier, the past 2 quarters have been pretty rough, and we expect Q4 to also be quite challenging. However, we believe these 3 quarters are the bottom of the downturn. And based on our strong order levels, especially in the third quarter in our core markets, plus our improving pipeline, we expect fiscal 2019 to be noticeably better than where we have been these past 3 quarters.
If you could move on to Slide 9. We have positive operating cash flow in the first 9 months of $3.9 million. We paid 2/3 of this or $2.6 million out to our shareholders in dividends. Our cash balance is up 70 -- to $74.2 million, higher by $700,000 than the end of fiscal 2017. We continue to be focused on our expanding acquisition pipeline, and hope to be able to utilize some of our cash to grow inorganically via acquisition.
Finally, capital spending has been very light this year at only $500,000 compared with $200,000 in the first 3 quarters of last year. We still expect to spend $1.5 million to $2.5 million in capital for the full fiscal year. The reason for the large range in the fourth quarter is that we have a couple of significant projects which are in the process of being built and the timing of those cash outlays may fall into the fourth quarter or could slip into the first quarter of fiscal 2019.
With that, Jim will complete our presentation by discussing the market situation, outlook and our full year guidance.
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
Thank you, Jeff. Please turn your attention to Slide 11.
Orders in the third quarter were dramatically higher than any of the past 6 quarters. We secured 5 large oil refining orders in the third quarter that totaled approximately $25 million, where each is for a revamp or a replacement of existing equipment and not for new capacity. Total orders in the quarter for oil refining markets were $27.6 million.
Chemical industry orders were down $700,000; power orders, up $1.7 million and orders from our other markets were up about $0.5 million. This strong order level in the quarter implies early signs of improvement in our traditional end markets. However, we do remain cautious and uncertain about conversion time line of our bid pipeline.
And now on to Slide 12. Backlog is a healthy $96.2 million. Approximately half of backlog on December 31 is for the U.S. Navy. 35% is for the oil refining market, the remainder is for chemical, power and other end markets.
Backlog conversion is 55% to 60% that will convert across the next 12 months, 5% to 10% in year 2, and 25% to 35% converts beyond 2 years from now. The Navy backlog with its predictable and long conversion cycle provides stable production and asset utilization levels within our Batavia operation, which is very favorable.
Moving on to Slide 13. We've narrowed our 2018 top line guidance to $75 million of revenue, gross margin expected to be between 21% and 22%, SG&A between $15 million and $15.5 million, and the full year effective tax rate between 24% and 26%.
Brenda, we ask you to open the line now for questions. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Joe Mondillo with Sidoti & Company.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
So I was -- wanted to -- understandable that these large orders that you received in the quarter certainly give some positive indication to the cycle and certainly encouraging. But -- sorry?
Jeffrey F. Glajch - VP - Finance & Administration, CFO and Corporate Secretary
We're here.
Deborah Pawlowski
Joe, we're here.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
Oh, okay, I think I heard an echo. I'm sorry. So beyond these orders, could you tell us -- could you talk about your quoting and bidding activity, sort of what you're seeing just on a broad basis?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
We still remain very, very busy in the proposal area and the quoting area along with selling activity, which doesn't necessarily mean we're selling for projects that are coming to fruition with the purchase order being placed shortly. We do a lot of concept work, budget work, early FEED project work. But what I can say more on a qualitative level, we're very busy and we are seeing some signs of the bid pipeline moving closer to purchase. In the refining sector, we still see in North America some additional work for installed base revamp and replacement, which has always been very desirable for us because we have a rich installed base, and we tend to have a high success rate with those types of projects. And also the refining market in general and in comparison to some of the other markets we serve has a higher margin potential. So that provides some perspective on a positive direction for improvement in margins and financial performance for the business, both reflecting improved top line and stronger margins coming into the backlog. So we are very busy.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
So in terms of the volume of quoting and bidding activity, you've noticed an increase in just overall activity, whether it's translated in orders or not, you've noticed an increase in there?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
I would say yes, yes. Not necessarily, to be clear, in absolute dollars, but the churn in our proposal area and with our sales folks, which I do like bid churn because that tends to suggest something's going on. We are seeing a lot of rework and iterations within our proposal group on given projects, which again implies project sponsors and the end users are focused on moving those projects toward completion. So that's all very encouraging. And that's how we watch the quality and the direction of our pipeline begin to improve and take shape toward a true recovery. So we are seeing some of those signs, Joe. But I do want to be clear that the strong third quarter order level does not necessarily set up to the same extent in Q1 or Q -- I'm sorry, in Q4 or Q1 as we look at it right now, but we are encouraged directionally. And one other comment with respect to the $40 million that was booked in the third quarter, one of the refining projects had an exceptionally expensive alloy material, which was one of a kind. If we normalize the material content, the order level probably would have been about between $7 million and $10 million less for the quarter. So I do want to be transparent about that.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
$7 million to $10 million less or thousand?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
Yes, less, million, M, $40 million.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
Okay. So in term -- you're beyond 12-month backlog is the highest in a few quarters. Where is that coming from? Is that refining or elsewhere?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
We picked up some additional Navy work in the quarter, not to the normal size that is in the 7 digits, but we picked up -- 8-digit, sorry. We did pick up some additional naval work, which is out beyond 12 months.
Jeffrey F. Glajch - VP - Finance & Administration, CFO and Corporate Secretary
And Joe, most of what's in that 12 months and beyond, most of it is naval work.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
Okay. Yes, I realize that. I was just wondering in terms of the incremental that you picked up in the quarter, so that's more Navy work. In terms of the orders that you -- these large orders that you booked within the quarter and just the order trends overall and sort of the environment, how is pricing, specifically relative to the gross margins that you've been seeing in this quarter and recently, is it pretty competitive on a pricing standpoint?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
Comparing to the margins that are running through backlog and in our financial statements, what's being added into backlog with new orders is superior. And not -- incrementally superior, it's far better than what's running through revenue now.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
Okay. That's good to hear. And then the chemical processing business, the orders continue to remain soft, backlog continued to decline to pretty low levels, but I've heard that activity may be improving. What are you guys hearing in terms of that part of your business?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
When we look at the bidding activity and what's projected to close in the near term, there are a number of nice chem -- petrochem projects for North America that seem to be teed up to close in the near term, near term being Q4 or Q1. So I would expect to see an improvement in the backlog related to the chemical industry as we get through Q4 and into Q1.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
Okay. And anything interesting regarding those orders that you received in the refining business, interesting or unique, that were very big in size? Anything more that you could tell us regarding those?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
Interesting in that, again, they were from the installed base. And we've commented over the last several quarters that we felt work first would come from the installed base as the refiners try to maximize the assets that they have and they're prepared to make investments to get more return from their physical plant. What we did see as a characteristic here with these -- almost each of the 5 orders that we mentioned, the $25 million, 4 of the 5 were on a very accelerated pace. Once the client decided this is green light, it all came together in very quick order that they needed to place an order with a very accelerated schedule in some cases. So that's what's setting up for a very healthy first half of fiscal '19 because our -- those orders, our customers want the equipment quickly.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
Okay. And then just lastly, just wondering if you could update us on the balance sheet and your M&A strategy.
Jeffrey F. Glajch - VP - Finance & Administration, CFO and Corporate Secretary
Sure, Joe. As you know and as we've talked about in the past, we have been expanding the breadth of opportunities -- of markets that we're looking in -- looking toward. And we're pleased of what we see in our pipeline. We're obviously fighting against some aggressive or expensive dollars out there where people perhaps are overvaluing from our perspective some potential candidates. So that's always a challenge. And certainly with lower tax rates, they may do even more of that, but we continue to be happy with what we're seeing in the opportunities. And we just need to work down to find that right fit. And if we find it, we will execute on it as quickly as we can. But we want to use that cash, there's no question. The strategic direction of our company, of the management team and of our Board of Directors is to use that cash to grow inorganically.
Operator
Our next question is coming from the line of John Bair with Ascend Wealth Advisors.
John Bair
The Saudi Aramco IPO is pretty much out there and looks like that -- they're trying to push that forward. But I've been seeing some recent narrative or indications that the focus for Saudi Arabia may be more to expand their downstream activities, to be more competitive in the export market vis-à-vis U.S. exports out of the Gulf Coast. So my question is, whether or not you're seeing any bidding or quoting activity, if that's an accurate narrative, you seeing anything in that regards that would suggest that they actually are focusing more on expanding that downstream aspect?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
Sure, John. The directional shift to monetize more fully their natural assets or their crude oil rather than just be a provider of crude oil, I would say, over the last decade, we've begun to see a very strong investment program by Saudi Aramco, which is the oil refining sector and SABIC, which is the petrochemical sector, to take more advantage of downstream investments. So we've enjoyed a fair amount of order activity over the last decade that was for that type of activity. We have bidding work now for some Aramco joint venture projects in North America, fairly sizable that we expect to see come to fruition across calendar 2018 for the EPC. Whether or not the EPC places orders for our type of equipment in that time frame, we're not certain yet. But indeed, we are seeing them stay committed to that, to actualizing a stronger return in downstream investments rather than just be so reliant upon the price of oil. And we've seen that over the last decade actually.
John Bair
But nothing -- you're not seeing any evidence that there's any meaningful uptick in plans aside from them trying to get this thing dressed up for coming out on the market? New capacity expansion, I guess, is what I'm getting at is -- it seems like they're trying to focus away from internally using as much -- using crude oil, say, for their own power needs and so forth and looking at other alternatives, but focus more on using their production to refine and export, particularly in Southeast Asia.
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
I would say, maybe I didn't answer the question well. There's a very large project in the U.S. Gulf Coast, a joint venture project that we have been bidding on. And I said that's an EPC bid now. The EPC contractor, should see that shortly and then, hopefully, equipment will be bought shortly thereafter. That's a massive refining ethylene cracker and downstream derivative plant, and there's a host of bids that we have going on there. And the next wave of investment in Saudi itself, we're seeing some signs of that beginning to percolate. So all told, we look at it as the confluence of the different bids we have and everything we're hearing, we think they plan to actualize and fulfill that agenda of stronger monetization of their natural resources with downstream investment. That's happening.
John Bair
Okay. That's what I was kind of hoping to hear. Can you shed any light or give us any color, as they say, on activities in South America in general? Are they seeing any pickup in activity down there?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
We haven't seen a pickup in activity in South America. They're suffering with the price of oil being where it's at and how it affects their economy as a whole. We are still investing in the missionary work, if you will, of time and territory, staying close to those refiners and chemical companies that will invest over time. But I can say, we don't see much right in the windshield right now. It's more longer term.
John Bair
And have you had any exposure, I'm sure not anything meaningful because nothing's come out to this extent, but with regards to the turmoil in Venezuela, everybody seems to be pulling back there. It's going to be interesting to see what eventually comes of that, but has no impact (inaudible).
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
No, we haven't had exposure per se, but let me tell you how we handle that because we have had some work in the recent years, even during this downturn, that is for some Latin American companies that are economically challenged. The credit terms that we extend and the way in which we'll execute an order and remain cash flow neutral or positive to mitigate risk, there is a willingness at times for the end user to proceed on that basis because they need to keep their assets up and running. So we will step in. We will help them. We will show a collaborative support to them. However, we have pretty strong credit controls and mitigate risk around timely payment. So we do lean in and we do help because they don't forget that. And we will do that again, but we'll look to mitigate credit risk along the way.
John Bair
And along those lines, are you seeing any indication like next door neighbor Colombia, are they picking up any activity there? I mean, are there some areas that are trying to fill that regional gap at all in activity?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
Colombia just started up 1 or 2 years ago their Reficar project, which was a new grassroots refinery in Cartagena. That was a pretty massive investment. We do work with Ecopetrol regularly. We do expect every year to get a little bit of repair, revamp, replacement work from Ecopetrol. We don't see much different there. But we're not envisioning -- and certainly in our bid pipeline, we're not seeing any grassroots activity, new capacity activity in Latin America that we think is going to go ahead in the near term.
John Bair
Okay. One last quick one and anything regarding Mexico given, I mean, obviously, there's a lot of headline issues there with NAFTA and so forth. But some recent activities in the -- their Gulf of Mexico area offshore there, some new discoveries whatnot and whether they're going to bring that in and try to revamp some of their dilapidated infrastructure as well. See any positives there?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
We're not seeing any positives necessarily. And again, this is in a timestamp of right in front of us. Let me just talk a little bit about what transpired. As we were coming into 2012, 2013 calendars and 2014, we had an immense bid pipeline for Latin America, including Mexico and South, massive around rehabilitation of their refineries, revamps, some grassroots works in the range of $30 million or $40 million worth of bidding activity. And then that came to a halt with the reset in oil and how oil affects those economies. However, that agenda to modernize, to revamp, to get their refineries and petrochemical assets running on world-scale levels, that still is the agenda. What's unclear to us is the time line. But we were poised, and we are very excited about the amount of investment that was planned to happen for Latin America, but that now has gone to a major push to the right in terms of calendar. And we don't see -- our planning premise is, we don't see much of that going ahead in the next 1 or 2 years.
Operator
And our next question come from the line of John Sturges with Oppenheimer.
John Sturges
I'm looking at some major macro trends. One is the reduction of regulations the last 12 months and at the same time we're seeing the dollar weaken, which improves the international bidding situation. Can you -- and I know there's a delay as to how this may hit your business. Could you just sort of discuss some of the color? Are you seeing the impact from this? It just sounds like you've hit the fulcrum point for your business lows in this particular cycle, and I'm just wondering if there was an impact from either of these 2 that you can identify.
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
I can't correlate what we're seeing to what you cited in terms of a weakening dollar or the improved economic trends that certainly is suggestive of the need for investment. We haven't correlated it to the weakening of the dollar, but we are beginning to see some Asian work come into our bid pipeline. We think there's some Middle Eastern work coming into our pipeline and currently in our pipeline. And North America seems to be coming out of its 2 or 3 years of lack of investment in the refining infrastructure, getting back to normal or perhaps doing a little bit of catch-up. I don't want to overstate that they're moving toward a catch-up, but we are seeing more vibrancy in the North American refining market than we had in the previous couple of years.
John Sturges
Okay. Are you seeing anything with the reduction in regulations allowing projects to move forward a little quicker domestically?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
I haven't. We mainly lament among ourselves of how slow these projects move. So we haven't seen any change there, unfortunately though.
John Sturges
That may yet be ahead.
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
That may yet be ahead. Trying to pull them forward, but we don't have that power.
Operator
Our next question is coming from the line of Chris McCampbell with Hilltop.
Christopher McCampbell
I guess my question has to do with the cash balance. As you have seen probably a number of the companies that you have an interest in, their valuations also coming off cycle bottoms. It seems less and less likely that we're going to get something done on an acquisition side, and I'm just wondering what Plan B would be for the cash and whether or not there's any time constraint on whether or not you buy somebody or you don't.
Jeffrey F. Glajch - VP - Finance & Administration, CFO and Corporate Secretary
Chris, this is Jeff. I would disagree slightly with you that it's less and less likely that we'll buy somebody. I think given where our pipeline is certainly vis-à-vis where it was, say, a year ago, there's more in there today, there's more opportunity than was there a year ago. I understand the concern about pricing and we're very sensitive to that, but where we play within the acquisition arena, particularly with the smaller private companies, I think we have a -- there are certainly opportunities that are out there at a reasonable pricing level. To your second question around timing, we don't have a clock on it per se. We're certainly not going to make an acquisition just to make one. But over a longer period of time where we continue to look at different options for our cash should we not make an acquisition, of course, we would. That's an important role of management and the board. And we will continue to look at that. But right now, there's enough in the pipeline that we think that there's a good opportunity that something can get done.
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
I just want to piggyback a bit on what Jeff had said. Around capital deployment, every quarterly board meeting, this is a focal area. And as we go through our prospect pipeline of opportunities and their size and the timing of the deal and the potential use of our capital, our board is clearly focused on putting that capital to work. As Jeff said, there's not a stopwatch that it has to be done by X. But I can share with you that every quarter our board and management is talking about the best way to serve the shareholder around capital deployment. So it is a constant discussion.
Christopher McCampbell
Is there -- you guys know what's going to happen if you're right about the cycle in regards to cash flow. I think your last investment with capacity was such that I would think you would agree that the likelihood of needing that capital to increase capacity is probably pretty low. So I mean, is there even a number that you guys consider as being necessary to maintain and that there'd be another number that theoretically could be either spun back to shareholders as a special dividend or -- I mean, I know the trading in the stock is such that it's virtually impossible for you guys to buy stock back. You've got an $0.80 spread between the bid and the ask right now. So I guess, any other color besides what you've already said?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
I don't want to get too granular. The only other comment that I would like to make unless Jeff wishes to add further color is, in our discussions and our deliberations with our board, we look at an amount of capital that's necessary for the ongoing operation of the business and future internal investments. And then we have a large bucket that's for strategic and other capital deployment purposes. And we're talking about that large bucket every quarter. And there's clear focus on putting it to work or what else might we do with it.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Tom McLain with The McLain Group.
Tom McLain
The downturn in the nuclear industry in the United States is due to a number of reasons as you already stated, but with the international nuclear industry expanding in China and over the UAE and Saudi Arabia, I just read where they've got plans of 20 to 25 reactors over there to get their dependency off fossil. And kind of is there any efforts to penetrate that market? And considering that a lot of your work in energy still is nuclear power plants, are you considering maybe looking at the fossil plant market since many of your products are used in that industry also?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
This is Jim. So with respect to the international markets, let me step through them a little bit. We have won some work for the China nuclear market, but we can share that the direction of that nation is to localize its supply chain and buildup a local infrastructure of serving the build-out with Chinese nationalized companies or state-owned enterprises. They needed Western partners to get the first few units up and built. But it's clear, there's a clear commentary from them to the supply chain that they want to, again, localize that supply chain and use Chinese sources over time. The same sentiment is true for India where there's a planned build-out of 3 or 4 new nuclear reactors over the next decade. They've cited they want Western partners for the first 1 or 2, and then they plan to build out their own supply chain to serve the future build-outs. With respect to the Middle East, I think there would be opportunity there. Those are still percolating and in the early stages of planning. So we would see if there's a way that we can participate there and also in the U.K. And -- so that's more around new capacity. And we do win work in the international markets from the installed base. This last quarter, we won work for an Argentine nuclear utility. We won work for a Chinese new construction project. So we are looking internationally. And the last question was, do we orient our Energy Steel business toward the commercial power market, nonnuclear. The infrastructure and the operations model to serve the type of construction needed for a conventional power plant is at a cost basis that Energy Steel can't reach because of their Section III, which is a nuclear accreditation operating model, quality program and cost structure. So we would be a high-priced supplier through the Energy Steel business into the fossil-based energy. That would be more for Graham and its core business in its Batavia operation if we chose to allocate resources in that direction. But Energy Steel's op model, quality program and COGS would not serve the commercial power market well.
Operator
Our next question is for Joe Mondillo with Sidoti & Company.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
Just a quick follow-up question. Just wanted to -- you guys mentioned on the last prior call that you hired some consultants to investigate if your current product lines could be used in any other markets and new customers. Just wondering if you've discovered anything from going through that process at all?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
Yes, we're probably in inning #4 of a 9-inning analysis there. There are some emerging themes and some new out-of-the-box thinking that's being generated in terms of markets we might be able to serve with our ops model and our value proposition. I don't want to provide too much detail because it's still in the fermentation stage and developing, but we are seeing some emerging themes that could point the compass other directions that we haven't thought about.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
Okay. And then just -- I'm sorry, go ahead.
Jeffrey F. Glajch - VP - Finance & Administration, CFO and Corporate Secretary
It's Jeff, just a follow-on to what Jim said. And that's part of our thought process around potential acquisition opportunities are not only what we're -- have been looking at historically, but should one of these potential themes make sense for us to pursue, it could very possibly be via an acquisition.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
Okay. To sort of like it would be another type of a product that can complement your product and that could be -- the synergies of that could be used towards this new sort of market, is that the thinking?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
It would be product, equipment or systems that have a need for the type of know-how that we have, mechanical design, thermodynamic, fluid flow, heat transfer, mass transfer. Those are the things that we do very well. And so where can we take our competencies and move them into a market that we currently aren't thinking about. And again, there are some emerging themes that are starting to bubble up that we're analyzing that actually have us pretty interested as we go through this process. But it's too early to offer any commentary, but it would be clearly, how do we leverage what Graham already does well, can we take that into other markets that require similar attributes of the supply chain in terms of consultative selling, complex order management, low volume, high mix ops model, all the things that we do extraordinarily well. And there are some markets that we hadn't thought about that the consultant is bringing to our dashboard to look at.
Joseph Logan Mondillo - Research Analyst
Okay. And then just in terms of the Navy business for fiscal 2019. I think I had it sort of in my mind that, that business could double in fiscal '19 relative to what you have in the backlog. Could you just give us a little idea what we should expect for next year?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
Yes. That might be a little ambitious relative to where '18 or '17's revenue level was, which we haven't been definitive. But it was 15%, 20% of our sales we would expect to lift from that, but not by 2x, something between 1x and 1.4x.
Operator
And our next question is coming from the line of John Bair with Ascend Wealth.
John Bair
Just a quick circle around back to the cash allocation, acquisition and so forth. I know this has been going on, looking for acquisitions for quite a while. And I'm assuming that you're still hewing to the idea of a long-term goal, getting up to that $200 million in revenues and so forth. So given where we're at right now, is there any consideration of possibly taking the company private so you don't have to put up with these kind of phone calls and conference calls in the future. I'm sure Debbie might not like that, but has that been something that has been considered or tossed about?
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
No, it hasn't.
Jeffrey F. Glajch - VP - Finance & Administration, CFO and Corporate Secretary
And John, we enjoy these calls.
Deborah Pawlowski
You like spending time with me, John. Come on.
John Bair
Yes. I know. I know. I know. But I mean, it is -- you've been through a -- to say you've been through a wringer the last 3 years is a extreme understatement. And it takes a lot of time and energy for you to put these things on and have to keep a positive outlook. It's been tough. I get it.
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
Well, the wringer still would have been there. I would have bosses that I would be speaking to. And our shareholders had been very approachable and very candid with their outlook on our company. And we've been very transparent and candid with where we're going. And this has not been a problem for me. It's not been a stress riser. To be a public company is really the wringer.
Jeffrey F. Glajch - VP - Finance & Administration, CFO and Corporate Secretary
And John, we have a very positive view of the long term of these markets and of the view of the company. And we think our shareholders will be -- certainly, particularly those shareholders who've stuck with us through these challenging couple of years, we want them to be amply rewarded for their patience. And so stay where we're at, I think, is a good spot and hopefully we'll see growth in the future.
John Bair
Sure, very good. Well, I'd like to see that $40 range again. I'm sure you would, too, as everybody else on this call would.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the call back to Jim Lines for closing comments.
James R. Lines - President, CEO & Executive Director
Thank you, Brenda, and thank you, everyone, that was on the call with your questions and your interest in the results in the third quarter and more importantly, the outlook. As we said a couple of times on the call, either Jeff or myself, we feel the second quarter, third quarter and the quarter we're in right now represent cycle bottom performance for the company. We're coming off the sharp downturn, bottom performance that we've had. And we are very optimistic about how the first half is set up for 2019. And that the worst of this downturn is behind us.
So again, thank you for your time today. We look forward to updating you on our next call.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and thank you for your participation.