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Operator
Greetings and welcome to the Graham Corporation first-quarter fiscal year 2014 financial results conference call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Deborah Pawlowski, Investor Relations, for Graham Corporation. Thank you, Ms. Pawlowski, you may begin.
- IR
Thank you, Jennifer. And good afternoon, everyone. We certainly appreciate you joining us here today for the Graham Corp first-quarter fiscal 2014 conference call, as Jennifer already noted. On the call we have Jim Lines, our President and CEO, and Jeff Glajch, our Chief Financial Officer. We'll have Jim and Jeff review the results of the quarter, and then we will open it up for Q&A. We do have slides associated to the commentary that we are doing here today. And if you did not get them, you can find them on the Company's website at www.Graham-mfg.com.
As you may be aware, we may make some forward-looking statements during this discussion as well as during the Q&A. These statements apply to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties, as well as other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from what is stated here today. These risks and uncertainties and other factors are provided in the earnings release, as well as with other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You can find these documents on the Company's website or at www.SEC.gov.
With that, I'm going to turn the call over to Jim to begin the discussion. Jim?
- President and CEO
Thank you, Debbie. And thank you to everyone that joined our webcast to review first-quarter fiscal 2014 results. Please refer to slide 3. Our strategy across the next expansion cycle in our markets is to double organic revenue and exceed $200 million in revenue at the next peak. We believe our focus in the energy markets with engineered-to-order custom fabricated products, and our commitment to the naval nuclear propulsion program will provide sufficient demand to realize this strategy. Our plans to accomplish this include taking greater market share in global refining and chemical/petrochemical markets; extending our supply to the naval nuclear propulsion program to include equipment for submarine programs, capitalizing on what is expected to be substantial investment in new chemical and petrochemical capacity in North America, driven by low-cost natural gas; expanding our presence in power generation markets, including nuclear, geothermal, biomass and other renewable energies; and also putting our balance sheet to work to drive both organic growth and growth from acquisitions.
Please move on to slide 4. We had solid execution in the first quarter and are off to a good start for fiscal 2014. It was a terrific effort by the whole team. First-quarter sales were $28.3 million, up $5.8 million from a year earlier. That is a 25.4% increase from last year, which was driven by strength of global refining markets and a higher level of our short-cycle sales. Net income in the quarter was $3.8 million, up from $1.4 million of net income last year. The pipeline of bidding activity remains elevated. And we believe our global refining and petrochemical markets are in the early stages of recovery. $750 million to $1 billion is the range for our trailing 12-month total for bidding activity. I continue to believe this is a positive leading indicator for the direction of future orders and subsequent backlog expansion.
Please refer to slide 5. Sales for the global refining markets were $12.6 million in the quarter. Backlog conversion of orders for Chinese refineries drove much of the $7.4 million increase from last year. Chemical and petrochemical market sales were just under $5 million. Power industry sales were $7.7 million. And sales for the nuclear power generation market were roughly 70% of power industry sales. 53% of sales were domestic and 47% international. Sales to Asian end users were 23% of quarter sales, the Middle East was 5% of total, with Canada and Latin America making up much of the remaining international sales.
I'm going to pass it over to Jeff for a more detailed review of the financial results. Jeff?
- CFO
Thank you, Jim, and good afternoon, everyone. As Jim mentioned, Q1 sales were $28.3 million, up 25% versus last year's sales of $22.5 million. Sales in the first quarter were 53% domestic and 47% international. In last year's first quarter, the split was 56% domestic and 44% international. Domestic sales increased to $15 million compared with $12.6 million last year. International sales increased to $13.3 million from $10 million last year. As Jim mentioned earlier, the Chinese refining market was strong, accounting for the entire increase in international sales. While this market was strong in the quarter, this does not suggest a trend, but rather it was simply the timing of projects which were converted in the quarter.
Gross profit increased to $10 million from $6.2 million last year. Part of the increase was due to the 25% sales gain, and the rest was an increase in gross margin to 35.4% from 27.7% last year. The increase in margin was a combination of increased utilization from higher volume, an increase in short-cycle sales and a stronger pricing environment. You may recall, our gross margin in the last sequential quarter, the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, was 34.1%, and was driven by a high level of after-market sales. That did not quite repeat itself in this quarter, but rather the higher margin of larger projects resulted in gross margins at a similar, actually slightly higher, level despite a 9% lower sales level than the fourth quarter. As we have discussed in the past, our projects have a broad array of margins. And depending on which projects convert in a quarter, we can sometimes see swings in margins from quarter to quarter. This quarter represented a good mix of high-margin projects. Looking at our current backlog, we do not expect margins at this level over the remainder of the year.
EBITDA margins in the quarter increased to nearly 22%, up from 11.9% in last year's first quarter. A step-up in gross margin of 770 basis points was 75% of the improvement. And lower SG&A as a percent of sales made up the remainder of the improvement. The SG&A leverage we exhibited, as we saw SG&A costs increase only 8%, while our sales revenue increased 25%. Net income increased to $3.8 million, up from a $1.4 million, or $0.38 a share, up from or $0.14 a share last year. You may recall last year the EPS increased quite dramatically as the year continued. The comparison to last year's first quarter was relatively easy, given where we were, where our business was operating at this point last year. The comps for the rest of the year will get more difficult.
On to slide 8, please. We generated $2 million of operating cash flow in the first quarter and have increased our cash and investments position by $1.5 million to $53.2 million. Increases in accounts receivable in Q1 tempered the operating cash inflow, as we completed a number of projects near the end of the quarter. I would expect the accounts receivable to work its way down in the next quarter or two. And we should see nice operating cash flows in the near term.
As many of you are aware, we take great pride in our cash flow metrics, where we have seen approximately 90% of our net income since the start of fiscal year 2006 add to our cash position, or be utilized as acquisition capital. Finally, we have a clean balance sheet with no bank debt. This allows us to focus on utilizing this cash and, if necessary, our untapped line of credit for future acquisition activities, as well as internal growth and investment opportunities.
Jim will complete our presentation by discussing our strong order level in the first quarter, reiterating our full-year guidance, and providing some comments on our future growth opportunities.
- President and CEO
Thank you, Jeff. Please refer to slide 10. First-quarter new orders were $32.8 million, a 66% increase from the first quarter of fiscal 2013. This quarter's orders were also up 27% sequentially from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. It is important to note that, while total orders in the quarter were in the range of what we had expected, approximately 50% of the orders in the quarter came during the last two weeks of June. We experienced an initial wave of orders for North American petrochemical, chemical new capacity. Orders were secured for ethylene, fertilizer, and methanol plants. These are processes where our brand is extremely strong.
87% of the new orders in the quarter were for the US market. That is disproportionate with what we expect over a longer evaluation period. However, it is indicative of the relative strength of the North American markets. It was encouraging to have this level of bids in our $750 million to $1 billion trailing 12-month pipeline convert to orders. Bidding activity is holding at this aggregate level, although we believe projects are moving forward towards placing orders at a more steady space.
On to slide 11. Backlog expanded to $90.4 million as of June 30. Backlog is evenly distributed across our key markets. 28% for refining markets, 24% for chemical/petrochemical markets, 19% for power generation, and 29% for naval work, along with our other markets. 70% to 75% of this backlog is projected to convert over the next 12 months. 20% to 25% between 12 and 24 months. And 5% to 10% after 24 months. We expect our markets will continue to improve, although quarterly order levels will likely fluctuate.
Slide 12. Fiscal 2014 guidance is unchanged. Revenue is projected to be between $100 million and $115 million. Gross margin between 29% and 31%. SG&A as a percent of sales between 15% to 16%. And an effective tax rate of 33% to 34%. Certain of the orders won this past quarter were early in the facility design phase. We don't believe engineering by our customers is finalized. That will affect when these orders convert to revenue. Our current estimates on timing will require us to outsource certain work to meet those schedule commitments, potentially impacting margins as compared with margins realized this past first quarter. We are reaffirming guidance, and want to understand better the timing for executing certain first-quarter orders, along with the level of orders in the second quarter before considering adjusting full-year expectations. We will be in a better position to do that in late October.
On to slide 13. Our strategic focus is on sustainable earnings growth, by taking greater market share, expanding into submarine programs, and leveraging our balance sheet to drive growth. We're also focused on reducing earnings volatility through elevating the level of less cyclical orders, primarily our short-cycle sales, and diversifying our customer base. We're also focused on improving operating performance. A keen focus is on error elimination, process improvement, and aligning processes to reduce lead time, leveraging our existing physical plant assets and investing to improve productivity.
Cash flow is a key focus area for us. The entire team is focused on this, from the quoting process where cash flow terms are negotiated, to operations reducing lead time and working capital, through to collections. A strong commitment remains focused on our customers, and in developing our workforce. Our customer is first in everything that we do. We go to extraordinary lengths to be the supplier of choice by serving customers better than any competitor. Our employees make that happen. Our management process to engage employees and creating our success, and by having our Company be aware employees want to build careers, has magnified our success and will drive it going forward.
With that, operator, please open the line for questions. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Paul Dircks, William Blair.
- Analyst
Congratulations on a nice quarter. Just a couple of quick questions for me here. First of all, obviously it is good to see some of the US petrochemical/chemical projects come in for you guys during the quarter. And you noted the surge of work that arrived in backlog around the same time, at the very end of June. Did that surge in work all at the same time prompt the increase in the upcoming outsourced work? Or was that always part of your outlook for this fiscal year?
- CFO
Quite honestly, the way the orders bunched up at the latter half of June caused that decision to occur. Bearing in mind, the level of orders is consistent with what we had expected for the quarter. Had they flowed into the business like we would have expected pretty evenly throughout the quarter, we wouldn't have had to address outsourcing, as we have to at this point in time.
- Analyst
Okay, that's fair. Could you maybe provide a little bit more color on how exactly you are adjusting it through outsourcing? What facilities? And also maybe if there is an expectation on your part that if this could happen again in subsequent quarters?
- CFO
The outsourcing outlets that we will use are the traditional North American partners that we use to help us in this regard. So, there won't be any new suppliers or subcontractors as part of this. It will be those that we have used in the past where they understand our quality requirements, our execution requirements, and there's a familiarity between us and them. With regard to, is this part of our makeup going forward, it really had come down to the consequence of a burst of orders coming in, in a short period of time, with a similar delivery requirement, that caused us to consider this level of stepped-up outsourcing. Again, had a been, Paul, a more uniform flow of orders across the quarter, we wouldn't necessarily have had this issue. But it happened to come in, in a short period of time, and this is how we are addressing it.
- Analyst
Understood. Two more questions, if I may here, one for Jim, one for Jeff. For you, Jim, obviously you talked positively about the North American activity ramping. Could you maybe touch a little bit upon what you are seeing in a couple of your international markets, specifically in the Canadian oil sands and also in China, particularly after such a strong earnings conversion this quarter in China?
- President and CEO
For the oil sands, to be candid, we secured last year two large project work orders for oil sands operators, the Northwest upgrader project and CNRL. It's been our experience that typically Alberta only handles about one or two upgraders every 12 to 18 months. So not expecting to see much upgrading activity for one or two more years. On the oil sands extraction side, where we have an opportunity, we see that investment ongoing, but it is moving rather slowly. I do see the oil sands as being interesting but not as impactful as it was last year in terms of order intake.
On the China side, they've come out with their 11th five-year plan, which is to expand refining capacity quite appreciably. There are a number of projects that are going to move ahead this fiscal year where orders will be placed. That should be between two and five projects. And in total there is a 3 or 4 times multiple of that over a five-year period. So we're pretty excited about the direction of the China refining investment. Those are state-owned enterprises. What we have seen in the China market is a bit of a moderating attitude for private companies that require financing, there being a little more slow to move forward with availability of capital. But much of our concentration had been on, and will continue to be on, the state-owned enterprises -- Sinopec, PetroChina, CNOOC, as it relates to the refining market.
In the Middle East, we're seeing some early signs of initial bidding work -- B type work, as we would call it. And there is one project that is at the procurement stage now for the Jazan refinery that perhaps would close over the next one or two quarters.
- Analyst
That's very helpful color. I appreciate it. If I may, Jeff, one for you. Given the fact that the bid pipeline remains robust, and that the expectation for orders to continue coming in over the next few quarters is maintained, how would you characterize your appetite right now for acquisitions? Is it ongoing process for you guys? Or is it a process that perhaps you are taking a bit of a time out until you see whether or not these orders come in? And if so, at what rate?
- CFO
Paul, our appetite for acquisitions has not changed. We still have the appetite. We would like to move forward on something if we find the right opportunity. And the fact that we had a step-up in the recent order levels does not affect that.
- Analyst
Fair enough. I appreciate the color. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Dick Ryan, Dougherty.
- Analyst
Good quarter. Jeff, if you look at the short-cycle business that you talked about in the script, can you give us a level, or quantify how that did come in in the quarter, and what impact that may have had on the gross margin?
- CFO
Dick, the short-cycle business was probably up about 25% year over year compared to the same quarter last year. As you know, our after-market business has a nice kick to it. The short-cycle business has similar good -- not as good as the after-market but certainly that was a portion of our increase in margins. But I think the bigger portion of the increase in margins was the utilization and the pricing.
- Analyst
Okay. Short cycle -- these are approximate range what that represents per quarter?
- CFO
That might be, on a typical quarter might be 25%, maybe 30% of our business, 25% to 30% of our business, maybe a little bit more. Yes, 25% or 30%. This quarter was probably up in the high 30%s.
- Analyst
Okay. Jim, the late quarter surge, can you put your finger on anything that really drove it? Was there discount pricing to get some of those projects in at the end of the quarter? And how has the second quarter begun from an order standpoint?
- President and CEO
The surge of orders did not come from us incenting the customer to move in the quarter. It just seemed like it came together and there was a sense of urgency by our customers to get moving on these projects very quickly so they could lock down the suppliers they wanted for their projects. That is typically the turbomachinery, turbines and compresses. And our equipment is associated with that, so we tend to be in that critical equipment category. So we would liken it to a strong desire to make sure they locked down the right suppliers for their projects. And then, secondly, I think there is a perception that the costs are beginning to step up as the supply chain tightens, and they want to get these projects in before that happened. And then, thirdly, recognizing that there are a number of competing projects, these particular customers wanted to get to the market first with their new capacity. So those three things in combination seem to be what drove the urgency.
However, with that being said, we had projected much of this work to close in the quarter. It just happened to keep pushing, pushing, pushing to the right, and ultimately was closed, a good portion of it, in the last couple weeks of June. So the level of orders, again, was not different from what we were anticipating, it just happened to bunch up at the end of the quarter. As we move into our second quarter and we look at our active bids and our pipeline as a whole, we are expecting a good quarter for order intake. However, it has not kept the pace, nor did we expect it to keep the pace, that we saw in the last two weeks of June. That was not sustainable. But the attitude of our customers, and the people we're talking to, for projects in the second quarter, we have a good level of confidence that there will be a nice level of activity this quarter, this current quarter.
- Analyst
Okay. On the power generation, Energy Steel, what is currently going on there? Are you seeing any uptick in any maintenance and life extensions for the nuclear fleet at all?
- President and CEO
We haven't seen an uptick, to speak of. There is still additional work to be procured for the summer in Vogtle, new power plants being built in North America. There is additional products to be bought there that we have done some bidding work on. With regard to the existing utilities, we haven't really seen any change there to their ongoing MRO. We are beginning to have some discussions around what they're going to implement as a follow out of Fukushima to reduce a similar type of risk happening in a US-based utility. So that should create some demand for Energy Steel or Graham type of projects. And on the international side, there hasn't been much of a change from what we had been experiencing in the last 12 months.
- Analyst
Okay, great. That's it for me, thanks.
Operator
Joe Mondillo, Sidoti & Company.
- Analyst
The first question, I just want to try to understand the guidance a little bit. The gross margin guidance, I can sort of understand. It seems like even though your 12-month backlog is pretty much the same at the end of March compared to the end of June, it seems like it is right around that $65 million mark. But it seems like, because of this rush of orders at the end of the quarter, it seems like it is maybe bogging down your operations just in terms of timing at the end of the year. Which is translating into the fact that you guys are going to have to utilize outsourcing a little bit more than usual. And that is maybe putting risk to the gross margin. First off, if you can confirm that. And if that is the case, then wouldn't there be a higher sales at the end of the year? So my question would be, why wouldn't you increase the sales guidance?
- President and CEO
Generally what you have said is quite accurate. We have a couple of competing aspects here. One is the impact of utilization and its affect on gross margin, depending upon how these projects flow through to revenue. One of the concerns we have, we've modeled back the long version over the next 12 months based on the set schedules from our customers. We do recognize, however, though, that certain of the orders that we did secure in this first quarter were before the EPC was even selected. They were post feed, but pre EPC. We know engineering-- we believe, from our experience -- engineering is not frozen. That is going to result in some engineering churn on the part of Graham and the customer until the EPC settles on the final design. That will affect conversion.
So we have that counterbalancing the strong order intake. And then, furthermore, once we decide that it is important to outsource to meet a schedule commitment, it is hard to unwind that once we get that into the supply chain. We tend to have to make that decision early, and structure our execution strategy for that particular order in that manner. And it is not really possible to unwind that -- practically unwind that -- once we get rolling on it.
Another important fact -- and this is more -- so that comment that we just made, Joe, pertains to the latter half of the year. As we look at the quarter we're going into, bearing in mind what the order level was four quarters ago, which was about $20 million, at some point we have to bleed that through into revenue. And that results in under-utilization. And we can't necessarily shed to those cost to correspond with utilization because we need those as we go into executing Q3, Q4, Q1 of '15 and onward. So, we're at this point in time where business has to be structured for growth. We have a quarter or so to deal with that reflects lower order rates, 12 months ago. And if you put that all together in the mix, you some margin compression as we go into the latter half of this year -- latter part of this year.
- Analyst
Okay. I understand the uncertainty and how the margin is going to fall out. It is just a little early to tell. How about on the top-line guidance? You didn't change that, as well. Is there maybe some uncertainty in terms of exact timing? Is that the case in point? Or why wouldn't you --?
- President and CEO
That is my worry. My worry is, from experience that we've had with these types of orders, when they're issued this early, is, while the customer has given us a purchase order with a certain delivery schedule, it just doesn't happen because engineering is not frozen. Not that we have done anything incorrectly. It's just the process design has not progressed far enough that design iterations aren't going to occur, which delays when we get those projects into production for revenue recognition. So we have that in our mind as what is a potential outcome. We need one more quarter, Joe, to have more of an informed understanding of how this level of new orders in Q1 actually should begin to flow into revenue. So we're being a little cautious rather than get out in front of it and hope everything goes perfectly, because it never does.
- Analyst
Okay, very understandable. Could you give us any insight on what the backlog looks like on how the next three quarters are going to weigh? Is it a building up to the rest of the are, seemingly, at this point? Or how do you think that shapes out?
- President and CEO
I don't believe it is a uniform conversion. Again, going back to what we mentioned a moment ago with regard to a softer bookings quarter one year ago, that will show up. It is going to likely show up in our second quarter, a little bit into our third quarter. So we would begin, we'd expect to see a ramp up as we get halfway into our third quarter and into our fourth quarter, with not a similar level of sales in our second quarter.
- Analyst
Okay. And, then, just the gross margin that you saw in the first quarter here, I just want to make sure I understand the strength there. In your prepared remarks you said, you mentioned higher margin of larger type projects drove the sequential improvement. And then in the press release you spoke about improved production cost absorption, even though the volume was down from the fourth quarter. So I'm just wondering, was there some sort of change operationally where you were able to get that cost absorption? Or is it more so a product mix?
- CFO
Joe, the comment about the cost absorption was not sequential quarter but rather this quarter versus the first quarter of last year.
- Analyst
Okay. And then just lastly, my last question. I was wondering if you could provide an update on the naval submarine program and the opportunity there.
- President and CEO
We still see that progressing well. On the last conference call, I had indicated that we would expect to get an indication this fiscal year that we've broken into the submarine program. But we're not. We feel confident that we will and the timeframe is this year. That validates the strategy is reliable and it is going to be actualized.
- Analyst
And would that be by this calendar year? Is it the next couple of quarters? Or is it by the end of next March that we should have a better idea?
- President and CEO
The next couple of quarters.
- Analyst
All right, great. Thanks a lot, guys.
Operator
Jason Ursaner with CJS Securities.
- Analyst
Very nice quarter. Just following up on the expectations for continued order intake, I understand the commentary on the last couple weeks of June, and that that portion of orders wouldn't sustain at that level. But how much did that absorb the near-term pipeline? And as a total level for the entire quarter, why would you not expect Q2 to see sustained strength from the petrochem market at or near the total level -- not necessarily linear but as a total, given the overall level of investment going on across the country?
- President and CEO
Sure. I may not have answered Dick's question well. My comment was, bearing in mind that almost 50% of Q1 bookings came in, in the latter half of June. That did not sustain itself going into July. That comment did not suggest we are concerned about not being able to achieve a similar level of order intake in Q2 as a whole.
- Analyst
In the petrochem markets or across all your markets?
- President and CEO
Across all of our markets, with petrochem being strong, continuing to be strong. There is more work in Q2 that is expected to close. So my comment really related to the burst of the second half of June order intake wasn't carrying into July, nor did we expect it to. But the level of opportunities that we are projecting to close in Q2 are comparable to what was realized in Q1.
- Analyst
Okay. And a question on the SG&A. You talked about the pre-investments in the middle of the Company, in operations and engineering. Do see these as being completed at this point? And how much additional headcount might you need to add as you move closer toward the middle or upper part of the cycle?
- President and CEO
We've done well to get at that during the last couple of years. We've added 29 people last year. Over the last two years we have added 45 people. As we look at our strategies for fiscal '14, we expect to be somewhere between 10 and 20 more people to be added to the Company. And then after that it hopefully is, on the indirect side, less. Certainly more like one or two as opposed to the numbers I've just cited. So there is a more additions that we are contemplating and that we plan to do in '14, as we gear the business up to capitalize on what we can see and what we believe is an incredibly strong opportunity, principally coming from our home court, the domestic markets.
- Analyst
Excluding Energy Steel, how would headcount at this point compare to where it was at the last upper end of the cycle? Would that necessarily factor in the size, the cycle you talked about?
- President and CEO
If we think about where our headcount was in 2009, the last peak, the core business headcount, excluding Energy Steel is comparable to that level of headcount. Now, you need to bear in mind that we don't have the pricing environment now that we had in 2009. So, for a similar level of revenue, we are executing at a higher throughput.
- Analyst
And just looking at where your headcount is, and the outsourcing versus potential capacity expansion, there was some comment in the press release that CapEx could potentially exceed the range if market conditions warranted it. What would the CapEx budget need to stretch to if you felt the level of orders was more sustainable and wanted to capture it more internally?
- President and CEO
We've noted right now $3.5 million to $4.5 million. It could be $6 million to $7 million, that order of magnitude. Again, we're making that comment because we are so thrilled with how we see the market evolving and the opportunities setting up, that we want to capitalize on all of it. And an investment such as what would move us from $3.5 million to $4.5 million to $6 million to $7million would facilitate that, being able to take greater share.
- Analyst
Got it. And just last question for me, can you maybe give a brief overview again of what drove the pricing environment in '09? And where that is relative to today. And where you see today trending, given the capacity that is out there between you and your various competitors?
- President and CEO
The pricing environment that actually was in calendar year 2007 and 2008, that allowed us to realize that performance in 2009, was extraordinary. And it was driven off of, so much work was coming so quickly that the supply chain couldn't handle it. And costs got out of control through the whole supply chain. The [compens] steel jumped from, with that cycle, $0.22 a pound to $0.45 a pound to $0.85 a pound when we ended the cycle. Nickel went from $5 a pound to almost $20 a pound for our stainless steel alloys. Direct labor was not available. You could not find a welder. They were costing a lot of money. Execution skill sets, engineering, administration skill sets, weren't available. Everything got very tight too quickly and the pricing got out of control. And I think, to a degree, that brought the early demise of that expansion cycle, because the projects, when they were funded, and when it actually had the final investment decision to be made, were quite a bit higher than the budget. And that became really not palatable to the end user.
So that was a very unique confluence of a number of things that came together, that created an extraordinary environment for us as a supplier. And I think we did a pretty good job to understand that and serve our customers well, and also serve ourselves well. I think we are not yet at that point, what I would characterize as a white-hot market environment. Yes, we had a burst of business. If this would take the typical expansion profile that we've seen, we're maybe one to two, perhaps three years away from that.
- Analyst
Great, I appreciate all those details. Thanks.
Operator
John Bratz with Kansas City Capital.
- Analyst
A question from a longer-term standpoint. When you look at your bidding activity and the projects out there, are you bidding on work or seeing work on projects that may have, let's say, a start date in 2015? I'm trying to get a sense on the duration of the orders and the bidding work that you are doing.
- President and CEO
Sure, absolutely. If we look at -- and think about it in this context -- a greenfield ethylene plant, new capacity, that actual startup is probably a '16, '17 startup today. And for a fertilizer project, ammonia, urea, that could be 30 to 36 months out. We are bidding projects that would have a commercial startup for the end user that are unlikely, if it's new capacity -- I just want to put that in context. If it's a revamp, that can happen in '15 or '16. If it's new capacity, it's typically startup in '16 and '17.
- Analyst
Okay. Speaking of fertilizer, out here in the Midwest we scratched our heads when we saw all these proposed fertilizer plants, thinking the fertilizer industry would once again destroy itself. And you mentioned that you got a couple orders from fertilizer facilities, I think some greenfield and some expansion. Have you seen any fertilizer plants, that were planned, being postponed, delayed or canceled, or anything to that extent?
- President and CEO
We did. Public domain information around Agrium and Yara Belle Plaine. They expected to abandon their projects due to costs beginning to rise, and being late to market, or too much capacity coming onto the market at the same time. They felt they missed it.
- Analyst
Okay. Have you seen anything like that in any of your other markets -- as you indicated, late coming to the market? Have you seen anything like that in any of the other markets you serve?
- President and CEO
In our classic petrochem, we have seen -- again, this is public information -- PetroLogistics, on their propane dehydrogenation project pulled away from that because they were going to be late to market.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks very much.
Operator
Tom Lewis, High Road Value Research.
- Analyst
Nice job. Really just one little question left. As far as the discussion of pricing as a positive factor in your gross margin, can we assume that short-cycle business, or the pricing there is more dynamic, more short cycle, say, than in your other business? And can we infer from that, that if so, you are seeing a pricing heating up on a short-cycle basis?
- President and CEO
We have seen pricing improve in general on the short-cycle business. A comment there, though -- and I will draw the comparison to the larger project -- those prices tend to be much more predictable, less varied. When we move over to the large project work -- fertilizer, ethylene, propane dehydrogenation -- those big projects, refining work, those have widely varied margins because they are so situational to end user, competitor, EPC. There is an OEM between us and the end user. So, the margins are far more varied on the larger work. The short-cycle work is much more predictable in its pricing at a given point in time.
- Analyst
And I'm assuming that's because they tend to be more simple cut-and-dry projects, as opposed to, as you say, situational?
- President and CEO
I think that is a fair way to characterize it.
- Analyst
That was more helpful than I expected. Thanks a lot, guys.
Operator
Dick Ryan, Dougherty.
- Analyst
Jim, in one of those strategies to double the Company on the next up cycle, you talked about share gains. Has anything like that occurred with the Q1 order patterns? And if I recall, the second part, you had a pretty good batting average in the Chinese refining market. Can you refresh me what your track record is there, as well?
- President and CEO
Sure. In the China refining market, since we've entered that market in 2006, part of that we had zero market share. Of the refining work that was placed since 2006, we nominally got 50% of it. Over the last four years, we got between 50% and 75% of it for the large injector systems. That is what we were focusing on. When we go toward a discussion about domestic petrochem, ethylene, fertilizer, methanol, domestic market expansion, we would typically expect a greater capture rate than we do on average, because it is our home turf. It is where our business grew up. We have an incredibly strong brand. And we would expect to have a better real conversion rate, real capture rate, than we do on a global basis. So we are expecting to grow, have share improvement.
Because, bearing in mind, 10 years ago, for the last 10 years, probably the last 15 years, there was none of this type of work in the North American market, to speak of. It is a little different and very advantageous for us because of those dynamics I just said. If we think more broadly about the rest of our global markets, petrochem and refining, our share of the addressable market is probably in the 20% to 40% range, depending upon which product and which end use market. So we have some runway for taking more share there, and that is what we plan to do.
- Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, at this time I would like to turn the floor back to management for any closing comments.
- President and CEO
Thank you for your time this afternoon and your questions. We're pretty excited about how well the first quarter results set us up for the remainder of the year, along with the level of order intake in Q1. And, again, the great pipeline of opportunities that we have in front of us. We look forward to updating you on our progress of capturing more business, understanding the conversion timeline for what we booked in Q1, during our October conference call for the second-quarter results. Thank you, again. Have a good afternoon.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's teleconference. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time.