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Peter McGough - VP of IR
Hello, everyone, and welcome to Gambling.com Group's first-quarter 2023 earnings results call. I am Peter McGough, Vice President of Investor Relations. I am joined by Charles Gillespie, Chief Executive and Co-Founder, and Elias Mark, Chief Financial Officer.
The call is being webcast live through the Investor Relations section of our website at gambling.com/corporate/investors, and a downloadable version of the presentation is available there as well. A webcast replay will be available on the website after the conclusion of this call. You may also contact investor relations support by e-mailing investors@gdcgroup.com.
I would like to remind you that the information contained in this conference call including any financial and related guidance to be provided consists of forward-looking statements as defined by securities laws. These statements are based on information currently available to us and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future results, performance, and business prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these statements.
Some important factors that could cause such differences are discussed in the Risk Factors section of Gambling.com Group's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made, and the company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information except to the extent required by securities laws.
During the call, there will also be a discussion of non-IFRS financial measures. A description of these non-IFRS financial measures is included in the press release issued earlier this morning. And reconciliations of these non-IFRS financial measures to their most directly comparable IFRS measures are included in the appendix to the presentation and the press release, both of which are available in the Investor tab of our website.
I'll now turn the call over to Charles.
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
Thank you, Peter, and welcome, everyone. Gambling.com Group is off to a tremendous start in 2023 as this morning, we reported another quarter of all-time record results. These record results were driven by continued outstanding execution of the key fundamentals of our business, supplemented by the launch of sports betting in Ohio and Massachusetts. With these results, we have again demonstrated that we are leading the way in terms of organic growth among our publicly-traded peers.
With this great start to the year, we continue to expect that 2023 will be another year of record financial performance, driven by strong organic growth and resulting in attractive levels of free cash flow. That last point, attractive free cash flow, highlights a very significant differentiator for Gambling.com Group among most of the other publicly traded companies in the US targeting the high-growth online gambling industry. Although we do not currently have clarity on any additional US state launches for sports betting before January 2024, we are today raising our guidance for full year 2023, as Elias will detail later in the call.
First-quarter revenue rose 36% to $26.7 million, reflecting a more than 30% increase in North American revenue and continued strength in the UK and Ireland with revenue growth of 36%. We generated $10.7 million of adjusted EBITDA and $6.2 million of free cash flow. Our first-quarter results benefited from sports betting losses at Ohio and to a lesser extent, Massachusetts as well as strong results for iCasino across both North America and in a number of our European markets.
We delivered over 88,000 new depositing customers for our online gambling operator clients, an increase of 31% over Q1 2022. Our Q1 2023 NDC growth is even more impressive when you consider that last year's first quarter strongly benefiting from New York's massive sports betting launch. Our growth in NDCs continues to be driven by an expansion of our portfolio of assets as well as our continuously improving ability to leverage our proprietary technology and data science systems to convert and monetize high-intent traffic.
Our focus on organic growth paid off again with the first-quarter North American revenues increasing 33% year over year to $14.1 million. Revenues from the UK and Ireland increased 36% year over year to $8.5 million. This was our fifth consecutive quarter of record revenues in the UK and Ireland despite having operated these markets for over 10 years.
Last month, we got the long awaited white paper on the review of the online gambling industry of the UK. Many of the proposals in the white paper have already been implemented by the industry, and we expect no meaningful impact on our business from the proposed measures.
Our media partnership with McClatchy performed as expected during the seasonally stronger winter sports calendar. We continue to expect meaningful revenue from our Gannett partnership this autumn as the NFL season gets underway. And we have already launched our new section of USA TODAY, which is available at usatoday.com/betting.
BonusFinder.com continued to perform well and in line with our expectations for the quarter. RotoWire had healthy growth overall with performance, marketing revenues, and subscriptions continuing to grow in the first quarter. KPIs from the RotoWire subscription business were at record levels and the business overall continues to deliver on our strategic objectives for the acquisition.
Our continued focus on the positioning of our websites and leveraging the business intelligence capabilities of our technology stack has created an execution gap between Gambling.com Group and our publicly traded peers. There is no change to our plan to continue to invest prudently in the business to further improve our owned and operated websites as well as to optimize our media partnerships. We've made great progress with the development of Casinos.com, which we expect to launch this summer.
Development and optimization of both McClatchy and Gannett partnerships will continue throughout the remainder of 2023. It's noteworthy that these two very large news organizations chose Gambling.com Group among all of our peers to monetize the immense opportunity in US sports betting available to them. I believe that our partnerships speak to their understanding that among all of the online gambling affiliate companies, we have separated ourselves in terms of how we leverage our digital expertise and proprietary technology to maximize outcomes for our website visitors and gambling operator clients.
Further optimizing the footprint of our media partnerships will create yet another competitive gap compared to our competition. The national and local brand footprint of Gannett in the US is unmatched by any other daily newspaper publisher, and we look forward to unlocking the full potential of both partnerships over the coming years.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to our CFO, Elias Mark, to discuss our first-quarter results in detail.
Elias Mark - CFO
Thank you, Charles, and welcome, everyone. Charles mentioned we saw another record quarter of financial results during the first quarter. Revenues increased 36% to $26.7 million compared to the prior year or 40% in constant currency.
The increase in revenue was driven by strong growth in NDC in both North America, UK and Ireland and the rest of the world. New depositing customers in the quarter grew 31% to more than 88,000. Also, sales during the first quarter from our media partnerships and the subscription business of RotoWire.com amounted to $1 million.
Total operating expenses were $17.5 million, an increase of $3.5 million. Total operating expenses included $0.9 million of fair value movements in contingent consideration related to the BonusFinder acquisition. Adjusted for the fair value movements, adjusted operating expenses were $16.6 million, an increase of 22% in constant currency. The increase was driven primarily by additional headcount for cross-marketing product sales and technology functions as well as public company expenses.
Amortization expenses decreased to $1.4 million as short-lived assets from the RotoWire and BonusFinder acquisitions are now fully amortized. For the full year 2023, we expect to incur amortization of approximately $1.6 million.
Hiring in the first quarter continued at a more moderate pace of well below our pace in 2022. Current staffing levels are close to being able to support our near- and longer-term growth objectives. While we expect to continue to hire selectively, we expect operating leverage from revenue outgrowing operating expenses for the full year. We expect to continue to deliver substantial free cash flow.
Net income totaled $6.6 million or $0.17 per diluted share compared to net income of $4.5 million or $0.12 per diluted share in the same period in the prior year. Adjusted for fair value movements in contingent and preferred considereation, adjusted net income in the quarter was $7.6 million and adjusted earnings per share was $0.2 per diluted share. We will continue to adjust net income in this manner until the end of the earn-out period BonusFinder at the end of 2023.
We generated first-quarter adjusted EBITDA of $10.7 million compared to $7.2 million in the same quarter in the prior year. This 49% growth represents the leverage we gained as our topline growth outpaces spending growth. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 40% compared to 37% in the first quarter of 2022.
Total cash generated from operations of $7.1 million increased from $3.6 million in Q1 2022, driven by the strong year-over-year revenue growth. We generated first-quarter free cash flow of $6.2 million as CapEx normalized following the expansion for our domain name portfolios in 2021 and 2022 to include such new marquee names as Casinos.com. We remain able to entirely fund our organic growth initiatives from operating cash flow while continuing to generate positive free cash flow.
Cash as of March 31, 2023, totaled $33.6 million, a $3.9 million sequential increase. In respect of the great performance in 2022, we were pleased to pay the BonusFinder team the maximum amount possible under the terms of the roadmap agreements at the beginning of Q2 2023. In consideration was $20 million, of which 50% was paid in unregistered shares.
Turning to outlook. We are now through the seasonally strong period of the fall and winter sports calendar. We expect a normal seasonal pattern in the second and third quarters as a result of fewer sporting events in comparison to the fourth quarter of last year and the first quarter of 2024. In our view, the demand for performance marketing services for the online gambling industry remains strong and is even more valuable for operators as they continue to make progress towards delivering profitability.
As we continue to gain additional scale, particularly through increased delivery of NDCs for our customers, that scale gives us additional pricing power. We will continue to monitor consumer behavior closely in both Europe and North America, both reflecting our Q1 and the strong start to Q2, and we're not seeing any pullback from consumers to date.
Given the factor and on the back of our strong Q1 performance, this morning, we raised our 2023 full-year revenue and adjusted EBITDA guidance. The new ranges are for revenue in the range of $95 million to $99 million compared to the prior range of $93 million to $97 million. The new range represents year-over-year growth of 24% to 29%.
We now expect adjusted EBITDA to be between $33 million and $37 million as compared to our earlier expectations of $32 million to $36 million. The new range represents year-over-year growth of 37% to 54% and a full year margin of 36% at the midpoint of the expected revenue and adjusted EBITDA ranges. As we highlighted when we provided our initial outlook for the year, our 2023 guidance assumes no new market launches or the impact of any future acquisitions. Our guidance for 2023 now assumes a euro to US dollar exchange rate of 1.085.
Under the company's authorized share buyback program, we have repurchased a total of 107,836 shares at an average price of $9.48 to date representing about 10% of the total (technical difficulty) top line. We will continue to opportunistically repurchase shares when we see value and are able to be in the market.
In September, we filed an S-3 registration statement to enable the company to issue up to $100 million in securities. As a result, the company is able to raise additional capital to finance certain strategic transactions that support our goal of increasing shareholder value. Earlier this morning, we filed an additional S-3 registration statement to enable some of our long-term pre-IPO shareholders to sell a portion of their shares in the future. This will increase the value for free float and not dilute our existing shareholders.
With that, I'll turn the call back to Charles.
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
Thank you, Elias. Regarding the S-3, I'd just like to quickly note that the Board and the major pre-IPO shareholders are all in alignment regarding the benefits of a potential structured trade to responsibly increase the company's free float, which should help improve liquidity for the benefit of all shareholders. We expect that the outcome of such a transaction would make investing in Gambling.com Group easier for larger institutional investors.
Before we wrap up for questions, I'd like to zoom out, stop talking about a single quarter and give some big picture perspective. We continue to be in a great position to deliver strong organic growth and gain market share in many of our markets as we move through the balance of spring and into summer. The strong momentum from Q1 has carried over into the start of Q2.
The 2023 legislative season has kicked off and the first success is in Kentucky, where they have successfully regulated sports betting. Vermont is more or less a done deal with sports betting legislation only awaiting the governor's signature. We believe that North Carolina is also likely to succeed with sports betting legislation in the coming months.
In Minnesota and Texas, the legislators continue to debate, and there is a chance of a positive outcome. Texas would, of course, be an immense market. But despite early signs of progress, it is still long odds for success this year. As Elias highlighted, we are not yet projecting any revenue from additional state launches this year. Once we have full clarity on the launch timelines for any new states, we will adjust our guidance.
While the unending expansion of regulated online gambling in the US captures most people's attention these days, the combined opportunity of newly regulating markets outside of North America and Europe is equally compelling and thoroughly under appreciated. Likewise, the ability for the world's largest regulated online gambling markets to continue to be drivers of growth for them is remarkable.
I was delighted to see exceptional growth in the UK and Ireland continue and actually surpass North America during the quarter, highlighting our ability to still deliver impressive growth in established markets as well as how truly early it remains in North American online gambling. We're looking forward to the launch of Casinos.com in the next few months and expect the site to be a tremendous vehicle to drive revenue growth over the coming years.
We believe the domain is as good as it gets and fully expect it to become a dominant brand in the online gambling affiliate world in due course. I will end by once again thanking the brilliant team at Gambling.com Group for their exemplary efforts in delivering yet another record quarter.
With that, we'd be happy to open up the line for your questions. Operator?
Operator
Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions)
Ryan Sigdahl, Craig-Hallum.
Ryan Sigdahl - Analyst
Hey, Charles, Elias. Nice job, guys. Good quarter. Curious -- want to start with new states that launched, Massachusetts, Ohio -- obviously, a lot of spending. We've heard some pull-forward of spend from some of the big operators into those states into Q1. But curious how the quarter was in those states and then how trends and results have been subsequent to quarter-end in April and May so far.
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
So, Ohio was a very important state launch, lots of operators, meaningful population, good competition, all in all, came in a very successful state launch. I think the most surprising thing about Q1 for us was Massachusetts and how -- our expectations for Massachusetts were certainly not as high as Ohio, but kind of uniquely among all the US state launches so far, month two in Massachusetts was actually better than month one and that had something to do with the sporting calendar and some of the momentum around the initial launch day. But those were two great states, and they will continue to be very good markets for us going forward.
Ryan Sigdahl - Analyst
Just to clarify, Charles, April was better than March for Massachusetts?
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
Yeah.
Ryan Sigdahl - Analyst
Got you. Curious then as you look to the second half of this year, what you're hearing from your customers, ad partners, operators, et cetera. But on user acquisitions, spend, and budgets and kind of plans for the rest of this year, how much visibility and if any of that dialogue has changed?
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
It doesn't tend to meaningfully change toward a quarter, year-to year or -- even if zoom out even further, the demand for affiliate services remains rather constant. The CPA rates may ebb and flow slightly, but the perspective from our clients and the operators in general is they want to buy as much traffic as they possibly can from the affiliates.
And those discussions really center around kind of market share within the affiliates. How can they get more exposure? How can they get more NDCs? If they ranked two or three on our operator list, how can they be ranked number one? And that's partially a commercial discussion. And there really is no kind of meaningful trend, either positive or negative in terms of demand for the services. We see that it's kind of this very reliable constant.
Ryan Sigdahl - Analyst
Great. I'll turn it over to the others. Nice job, guys, on the performance.
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Jeff Stantial, Stifel.
Jeff Stantial - Analyst
Okay, thanks. Good morning Charles, Elias. Thanks for taking our questions. Starting off, Charles, I was hoping you could give us an update on what you're seeing in some of the core markets within other -- Europe and just some of the initiatives in play that are kind of helping you take share in some of the more mature markets.
And then for some of the more regulatory challenge markets -- I'm talking about Germany, Netherlands, things of those natures -- just what are you seeing there in terms of progress towards normalcy? Thanks.
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
We've seen some strength obviously in the UK and Ireland, but in the other markets in Europe. Italy has been good. Netherlands has been good. We're still optimistic that Germany will come out with some regulations, which are more consumer friendly, and we'll see more growth in that market. But what's been driving the business is really is just execution. It's not really kind of market-level factors.
So much of it is us just delivering on website plans, store shrinkings, yield enhancement, the kind of bread and butter of running a business.
Jeff Stantial - Analyst
Great. That's helpful. And Elias -- switching gears to Elias. Can you just talk about how you see margins sort of progressing sequentially through 2023? Taking into mind from the puts and takes of your operating leverage on the investments called out in the press release, things of that nature. Thanks.
Elias Mark - CFO
Yeah, if you look at our guidance, we're guiding towards margin expansion for the full year, but as the vast majority of our costs are fixed, the margin will vary between quarters as function of the sports seasonality. Now that we (multiple speakers)
Jeff Stantial - Analyst
Okay. So is it fair to assume your seasonality for margin should basically mirror the seasonality you called out in your prepared remarks on guidance or should we think about other -- with some of the investments instead of growth initiative, some other dynamics at play?
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
I think that's -- Jeff, it's really driven by the sports calendar and to a lesser extent, somewhat by weather in the Northern Hemisphere. People -- in the height of summer, people spend less time on their computers. So whether that's betting on sports or -- that has more of a kind of effect on online casino than it does on sports betting. So that's the other kind of seasonal factor, but it's far less pronounced than the sports calendar dimension.
Jeff Stantial - Analyst
Great. That's helpful. Thank you both and nice quarter.
Operator
Thank you. Barry Jonas, Truist Securities.
Barry Jonas - Analyst
Hey, guys. Wanted to ask a bit about media partnerships. It seems like many US operators are maybe trying to get out of some of their yields and on the affiliate side, you're seeing some partner swaps, and even litigation. So, can you maybe talk about your media strategy, how you structured yields, and how good you feel them being successful? Thanks.
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
Yeah. Hey, Barry, with pleasure. I think the first thing to point out is when an operator does a media partnership and when an affiliate does a media partnership, those are two very different beasts. And the affiliate model has been the model which you've seen succeed and grow. And yeah, there's lots of -- new deals are still being done on that basis. Whereas the kind of operator tie up with a big media brand -- those deals are by and large just not being renewed or canceled, and you're not really seeing any new ones.
And that is a perfect example of the superiority of the affiliate model in a media context. If you're a large media owner, you can make more money by partnering with an affiliate that can help you monetize with all the operators versus trying to monetize with one single operator. It's kind of obvious in retrospect. This affiliate media partnership model is simply fundamentally superior certainly from our perspective. So I wouldn't really compare the two.
Look, the way we have gone about this is the same way we've gone about M&A. We want to do fewer, bigger deals and we're going to be really picky. It's just easier to concentrate our finite resources on two big media partnerships than it would be to focus the same resources on 10 small- or medium-sized partnerships. So we put really a lot of effort into both our McClatchy and Gannett partnerships, and we've got great relationships there. And I think it's just easier to manage when you develop into relationship with your partners.
Barry Jonas - Analyst
Got it. And just for my follow-up -- apologies if I missed this in the remarks, but how much of the guidance raise is attributable to FX versus just underlying strength? And can you also remind us what the difference is at this point between the high end and the low end?
Elias Mark - CFO
The majority of the change in guidance is on the back of strong trading. We have upped the FX assumption from 1.075 to 1.085. If you look at the ranges, the difference between the low and the high range will be in our ability to continue to outperform in the UK and other market where we've seen tremendous growth and the quantum of success, rather the speed and success of the ramp-up of the Gannett function.
Barry Jonas - Analyst
Understood. Thank you so much, guys.
Operator
Thank you. David Katz, Jefferies.
David Katz - Analyst
Hi. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking my questions. I wanted to just talk about -- pardon me -- the M&A landscape. We've seen a couple of deals just within the past week, that aren't necessarily directly related Gambling.com, but it does imply some changes in the landscape and our imaginations can carry us toward further consolidation of things. How do we think about the degree to which that's either positive, negative, or neutral for you as we move forward?
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
I think anytime a company that's in your exact sector that's also a significant B2B supplier is acquired at a premium in excess of 100% that can only reflect positively on the company than the peers. So we will take our hats off to the NeoGames on a fantastic transaction. And yes, it will hopefully also just bring some more attention back into the online gambling side of the equity market. This industry was obviously very in favor a couple of years ago. And people then realize okay, they're not going to -- the whole world shifted to focus on companies which were profitable and growing out of favor. It does feel like maybe that's going to kind of swing back the other way, again.
These companies are now either profitable or on the brink of achieving profitability, at least from the operator side. Obviously, the JV suppliers have been there for some time, and hopefully, deals like the one that was announced earlier this week will further catalyze the investor perception of the industry. I think at the end of the day, the cash flow is hard to ignore. These are going to be some very great businesses in the US market, not only in the next coming years, but in the next 20 to 30 years.
David Katz - Analyst
All right. And just if I can carry that one step further. The degree to which -- does it affect -- I assume it would -- the efforts you might make to acquire more things. Does that rising tide lift all boats or do you still see opportunities for you to acquire here and there to bolster what you have?
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
Well, we haven't had anyone double the price they were talking about since Monday, thankfully. Look, we are very focused on M&A. We're having a lot of conversations. We're having a lot of good conversations. There's no shortage of things out there to consider. I'm hopeful that we'll be able to announce something at some point, but we also remain as picky as ever.
We are -- we feel like we are under absolutely no pressure to do M&A. So we are only going to do the big deals, back to kind of fewer, better, bigger transactions. We're going to do the deals, which we think really just make so much sense that we can -- we have kind of very, very high conviction to move forward. And we look forward to updating everybody once one of those come into focus.
Barry Jonas - Analyst
Got it. 100% premiums, good for everyone.
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
Indeed.
Operator
Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the floor back over to Charles Gillespie for any closing comments.
Charles Gillespie - Co-Founder & CEO
Thank you again to everyone for joining us today, and we appreciate your support and interest in Gambling.com Group. We've had a strong start to the year and expect more of the same solid performance for 2023. We look forward to updating everyone again when we report our Q2 results in August.