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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the third quarter 2010 Federal Signal earnings call. My name is Modesta and I will be your operator for today. At this time all participants are in a listen only mode. (Operator Instructions) I would now like to turn the conference over to your host for today Bill Barker, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Please proceed.
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Good morning and welcome to Federal Signal's third quarter 2010 conference call. I'm Bill Barker Federal Signal's Chief Financial Officer. Joining me on the call today is Dennis Martin Federal Signal's President and Chief Executive Officer and Jennifer Sherman Federal Signal's General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer. We'll be using some slides in the presentation. The slides can be found by going to our website www.federalsignal.com, clicking on the Q3 investor call icon and selecting the webcast. We'll also post the slide presentation to our website after the call. Before we get to the business review, I'd like to remind you that some of our comments today may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to the Safe Harbor language found in today's news release and in Federal Signal's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents are available on our website. We will file our form 10Q shortly. I'll give a brief review of our results for the quarter then I'll turn the call over to Dennis Martin for his comments. After that we'll have time for your questions.
As discussed in our earnings release this morning the Company's markets remain mixed. Our industrial focused businesses continue to see strong orders in the quarter, while our businesses that are more focused on the municipal markets continue to be challenged. Total Company orders for Q3 increased 11% versus last year. Excluding the impact of the recent acquisitions which were not in our portfolio last year orders increased 6%. To illustrate the difference in our markets several of our industrial businesses achieved double digit order growth for the quarter and for the year-to-date. Our core industrial safety products, Jetstream water blasters and our Vactor Guzzler division which sells sewer cleaners and vacuum trucks.
Combined these businesses accounted for over 40% of the Company's total Q3 orders. However we saw double digit declines in Q3 orders for several of our municipal focused businesses including light bars and sirens in both the US and European markets and our Bronto Skylift business. Q3 orders for Elgin street sweepers were flat to last year but were down more than 20% versus the order rate we saw in the first half of the year. Our FSTech businesses generated $27 million of revenue in the third quarter flat to what was achieved in the second quarter. While the timing of some domestic projects has slipped, we expect these projects to come to fruition in the near future. In addition we have seen some good development in the international markets with revenue from the Thailand electronic vehicle registration project accelerating.
We've also received some initial orders from India. We expect to see continued growth in our industrial focused businesses and in our FSTech division in Q4 and into 2011 but we also expect to see a continuation of the challenging conditions in our municipal focused businesses. I'll talk about our expectations for Q4 a bit later but now I'll go through our Q3 financial results. Q3 financial headlines include our EPS from continuing operations for the quarter of $0.05 and we generated $20 million of cash flow from continuing operations. Looking at the P&L for the quarter, as I mentioned Q3 orders were $170 million up 11% versus last year and sales of $182 million were up 12% versus last year. Gross margin improved slightly in the quarter to 25.1%. Operating expenses or SG&A were $40 million up $7 million from last year. The increase in SG&A versus last year is due to the inclusion of SG&A costs from the acquired businesses and the newly formed FSTech group which were not in last year's P&L, as well as higher costs associated with the Company's hearing loss litigation.
The SG&A costs include a $1.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization related to the acquisitions. Operating income excluding restructuring charges in both years was down about $2 million versus last year due to higher SG&A costs. Reported EPS from continuing operations was $0.05 for the quarter. The EPS comparison versus last year is impacted by the higher number of outstanding shares as a result of the equity offering we completed in May. On slide four we show the results by segment for the quarter, for purposes of comparability we've excluded restructuring charges on this slide. The segments shown reflect the new operating group structure we began in Q2 and prior years have been restated for the transfer of our PIPS and parking businesses from our safety and security group to the FSTech group. Our safety and security group or SSG generated $5.3 million of operating income in the quarter resulting in a 10.4% operating margin which was a slight improvement versus last year.
Q3 orders and revenue for SSG were impacted by weakness in the domestic and European markets for light bars and sirens which more than offset growth in our core industrial safety products. Bronto, our fire rescue business, had a significant decline in orders and sales versus last year due to weak market conditions across Europe. Bronto's order backlog at the end of Q3 stood at $64 million. Q4 has traditionally been a strong shipment quarter for Bronto as shipments pick up after the summer months in Europe. Our environmental solutions group or ESG had another strong quarter. Orders were up 31% driven by continued strength in orders for our Jetstream water blaster business and our Vactor Guzzler division.
Sales were also up strongly versus last year and operating income nearly doubled. Operating margin improved almost two points driven by a 1.5 point increase in gross margin. ESG's order backlog was $70 million at the end of the quarter. Our newest operating group FSTech generated $27 million of revenue in the quarter which was flat to Q2.
The comparison versus last year is not particularly meaningful as last year's numbers do not include results for the acquisitions of Diamond, Sirit and VESystems nor any group level cost for FSTech. Due to the amortization associated with the acquisitions FSTech reported a slight operating loss for the quarter. However, we are focusing more on FSTech's EBITDA results which we believe better reflect near term financial performance. FSTech EBITDA margin was 4.4% for the quarter which was in line with our internal expectations for this year of mid-single digit EBITDA margins. We expect to realize margin expansion at FSTech which will be driven by continued market growth in the intelligent transportation market as well as the revenue and cost benefits we'll realize as we continue to more fully integrate the FSTech businesses.
Corporate expenses in the third quarter were higher by $1 million versus last year but were nearly $5 million lower versus Q2. Both variances are largely driven by legal costs associated with the hearing loss litigation. On slide five, we show our year-to-date cash flow, cash flow from continuing operations was a positive $20 million for the quarter bringing the year-to-date total to $13 million. We expect to generate continued positive cash flow in the fourth quarter. Year-to-date depreciation and amortization was $14.8 million up from $11.3 million last year due to the acquisitions completed in late 2009 and early 2010. For the year we expect depreciation and amortization to be roughly $20 million.
Year-to-date CapEx is $10.4 million and we expect a full year number of about $14 million. The biggest drivers of our net cash flow so far this year were the $97 million cash outlay associated with the acquisitions and the $71 million net proceeds from the equity offering we completed in May. Given the strong operating cash flow in Q3, an expectation for another good quarter in Q4, the board recently approved another quarterly dividend of $0.06 per share to be paid in January.
Turning to the balance sheet, our good will and intangible assets increased significantly since year end due to the acquisitions and our equity increased primarily due to the equity offering we completed in May. We had $16 million of cash on hand at the end of the quarter and had $57 million of availability under our credit agreements giving us available global liquidity of $73 million at the end of the quarter. We redeemed $20 million of private placement notes at par during the quarter which reduced the outstanding balance of private placement notes from $67 million to $47 million. We have another $6 million of notes coming due in December of this year and a total of $2 million coming due in 2011. We intend to repay these maturities from operating cash flow. On slide seven as of the end of the third quarter we are in compliance on each of key debt covenants, net worth, debt to capital and EBIT to interest expense coverage ratio.
Given the challenging conditions I have discussed in some of our markets, we will closely monitor our Q4 performance versus our covenants as we near year end. If necessary we will proactively reach out to our lenders to discuss our performance relative to our covenants and will determine the appropriate course of action. Our $250 million revolving credit facility matures in April of 2012. In terms of our current outlook for the fourth quarter, we expect to generate Q4 EPS from continuing operations of between $0.08 and $0.10. This forecast includes costs associated with the recent CEO change. We will not be providing guidance for 2011 at this point given that Dennis just moved into the CEO role on Monday and is just beginning his in depth review of the businesses. We will provide our outlook for 2011 when we release our Q4 earnings. That wraps up the financial summary I'll now turn the call over to Dennis Martin.
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Thanks Bill and good morning everyone. I'm very excited to be talking to you today as President and CEO of Federal Signal. Federal Signal is a Company with many strengths and many opportunities and I'd like to take a few minutes to introduce myself and to discuss my approach to capitalizing on these opportunities. As you know I've been a member of the Federal Signal Board of Directors since March of 2008 and I've served on the audit and finance committees. Before joining Federal Signal's board, I had a variety of experiences working with publicly traded, complex, diversified, global, industrial, manufacturing companies that are very much like Federal Signal. I served as chairman, president and CEO of General Binding Company where we more than tripled shareholder value in four years.
Prior to that I spent 10 years at ITW, Illinois Tool Works, and led three of their very important engineered products operating companies and before that I spent 15 years in sales and sales leadership positions at Ingersoll Rand company. Some that I have spoken to this week know that like Bill Osborne I am an operational and lean expert. What people don't know is that I have extensive turnaround experience supported by extremely strong commercial background. I was chairman and CEO of a public company that I was recruited to and led out of significant operating loss position and addressed capital structure issues.
I have merged the vested and acquired numerous businesses across the globe. At General Binding I led successful integration of 10 businesses that had struggled since they were added to that portfolio before I got there. I've successfully dealt with all aspects of capital structure and balance sheets. I've successfully led business turnaround activities by focusing ITW style 8020 lean operating processes and coupling that with my commercial experience to drive profitable growth. This has been successful because those processes are transferable and I work with and teach the leadership how to apply them year after year.
I spent more than 25 years directly involved in engineered sales of products that ranged in price from a few dollars to over $1.5 million per item, and I've operated in every manufacturing environment and the products I've dealt with have dealt with have ranged from pure commodity for a few pennies to highly engineered equipment that incorporate the latest technology. As an example at Miller Electric ITW, we were on the leading edge of converting transformer welders and plasma cutters to inverter technology.
That advancement allowed precise and advanced welding procedures to be created and those products are used on such things as the Space Shuttle and advanced items like that. I've successfully operated in every sales and distribution model, I have a logistics experience background. I've repeatedly led sales and product development turnarounds which have led to profitable growth in these company and in every position I've taken in the last 25 years it has either been a pure turnaround or has been transformational and I've enjoyed that and been successful.
Now turning to my observations of Federal Signal, as a board member for the past two and a half years, I've gained important insight into Federal Signal and each of its businesses, each strength, each opportunity as well as the significant challenges that we have. I am aware we have not been executing in the way we need to be and, of course I'm keenly aware of our stock price performance and no one is more disappointed in that than me and this board. During the past few years, I do feel the Company has made some important progress.
The Company has transitioned away from a number of non-core businesses. We've taken significant costs out of the organization and I believe there's more we can do. We have launched an important growth initiative with our newly formed FSTech division. Let me make it perfectly clear, I'm not deviating from the FSTech commitment and I'll also make it clear I am recommitting to increased focus on all of our businesses to accelerate the Company's strategic and financial goals. While much has been made of the new opportunity with FSTech that we are proud of, ESG, SSG and our Bronto business are great businesses and are all capable of generating better returns. We have some tough markets right now but we can overcome those. We need to refocus on growing the top line sales and I have ideas on how we can do that.
We're going to take a hard look at all of our businesses. There is more we can do on the cost side. We will apply 80/20 processes and determine the right things to do to drive growth in each business and we need to accelerate the integration and better understand the various components of the FSTech to ensure that we have a fully integrated compelling offering of solutions to meet the needs of our customers. Let me stress that this board and I are fully committed to the FSTech platform and we continue to see that potential and the value it has.
We simply need to better integrate it and understand the opportunity before us. Starting today and over this week so far I have visited many of our facilities and I am meeting our folks and will sit down and have discussions with the managers and the sales force. I'll also be visiting and speaking with many of our key customers across each of the businesses.
I will and have spoken with a number of our shareholders and analysts who know this Company well and I hope to visit those I haven't seen as soon as my schedule permits. I am looking forward to hearing your perspectives on the Company and will take that into consideration. What I am committing to is the following. I'll leverage my broad experience and understanding of process improvement and commercial aspects to evaluate each of Federal Signal's businesses in order to drive profitability and create shareholder value. I'm open to the opinions and perspectives of all of our key stakeholders, our employees, our customers and stock holders. I am also committed to coaching, motivating and getting the most out of our hard-working and dedicated global workforce.
I will take the tough action in order to ensure the Company can achieve what we all know it can. As we close our year and move into 2011, I'll be back to you with more specifics of my plan to aggressively execute against the Company's strategic goals and enhance shareholder value. I took this job because I do believe in the potential of Federal Signal businesses and the employees and I am confident that I can unlock the potential. The process won't be easy. We clearly have some challenges in our municipal markets but I'm confident that we will be successful. And now I'll be very happy to take questions. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Your first question comes from the line of Charlie Brady with BMO Capital Markets. Please proceed.
Charles Brady - Analyst
Hi, thanks. Good morning. With respect to the fourth quarter guidance of $0.08 to $0.10 per share, what is the embedded CEO change cost in that assumption?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
That will be going out later today Charlie in an 8K. We'll get that document out there it's roughly -- right now we figure roughly $0.02 a share impact.
Charles Brady - Analyst
Okay. And can you give us what the hearing loss litigation costs were in Q3?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Yes, hang on one second let me pull that number up. It's about $1 million. One second. It's about $1.4 million in the quarter.
Charles Brady - Analyst
Okay. And the FSTech business, give us some idea of on an operating basis when that business gets above break even? What's the time frame in your mind? You think-- and if you can bridge the EBITDA to operating income in the Q3, that would be helpful.
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Yes, let's take the first question first. In terms of when it gets above break even on the operating income line we certainly expect them to get there next year. We're assuming some pretty good revenue growth for FSTech and so we would expect to see, hopefully in the fourth quarter but certainly in 2011, their operating income to be positive as well as their EBITDA margin. And I'm sorry, second question on the EBITDA point?
Charles Brady - Analyst
Yes, you said they had a positive EBITDA margin in the quarter and a negative operating income and I just want to bridge the two. There's amortization in there correct?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
That's depreciation and amortization, about $2.5 million a quarter.
Charles Brady - Analyst
Okay. And that's pretty much it? There's nothing else in there?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
No.
Charles Brady - Analyst
And you mentioned some project slippage with regard to the FSTech business. Can you-- what exactly does that mean? Is it slipping into Q4 or is it beyond Q4 and can you quantify it?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Charlie, what's happening is the municipalities and some of the agencies really don't have a clear revenue picture in their mind so they really are just holding up some of these projects and some of them could slip more than a quarter. Some certainly have already slipped a quarter. So they're just not coming to market with them. So we don't really have good expectations.
Charles Brady - Analyst
Okay, thanks. I'll hop back into queue.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Walt Liptak with Barrington Research. Please proceed.
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Good morning, Walt.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Hi, thanks, morning guys and congratulations on the change, Dennis. I guess I wanted to ask first and maybe answer this. Why did we get this sudden CEO change? The numbers for the quarter were lower than expected but they weren't that much worse. Was he hired away-- was Osborne hired away? What exactly happened?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
No, Walt. There was no one unusual event. He was not hired away but Bill and the board came to the conclusion that to advance our strategies in the next period ahead of us that a change was necessary and they came to a mutual agreement.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Okay. And can you tell us a little bit about your intentions? What-- Did you sign an employment contract? What-- how many-- how much time are you willing to dedicate to Federal Signal?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Yes. The terms of my agreement with the Company will be in the 8k as it's filed later today but I've come here as a full-time executive to lead a turnaround of sales activities and help integrate the rest of these businesses. It's a long-term perspective. We're going to do the strategy implementations you're familiar with, get the team together, work on 80/20, really focus. We are confident we can get more costs out, we also are confident we can grow the top line. So this is a permanent long-term assignment that I'm proud to take on and lead the teams here.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Okay so there's no end period to your employment contract?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Absolutely not.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Okay. And you've been there long enough and my understanding was that you were working with the management at Federal Signal to do some of the 80/20 things to the business. How far along did you get with them?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
We've had a good experience here in terms of the work that's done but let me just kind of twist it a different way for you. When you look at HNI and you look at ITW where you know we've done this and they do this, every year they have significant opportunities and significant improvement in the results from applying 80/20. The Company has begun the process. I will take it a lot further. So I think that in terms of stages of 80/20 implementation, it will take us maybe another three or four months to get the initial real look at it but a lot of good things have been done and I know there's a lot more that can be done. So it will just be implemented step by step as we always have.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Okay. And in -- in the-- let me just switch to a segment, in FST, what was the -- was there organic growth in the quarter or was that acquisition-related growth?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Versus last year?
Walter Liptak - Analyst
I don't know. However you want to look at it. Quarter over quarter or year-over-year. I mean how fast is that business growing?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Quarter to quarter revenue was flat Q2 to Q3. Some ups and downs in the different segments but pretty much flat. And then versus last year, the existing businesses were pretty flat in the quarter. So the growth versus last year in the second quarter was due to the acquisitions.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Okay. So are you guy disappointed that it's not growing? And that there's this slippage that's going on?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
No, I don't think we're disappointed in it. The thing, Walt, and I appreciate it more this week than before, is when you look at that business, we've been talking about it as a tolling business which it very definitely is a tolling business but a lot of the internal growth opportunities in that business are really not related to that. You have the RFID opportunities, we've had some things happen there, the synergy between the technologies and the new businesses with our parking business offers some great opportunity. So no, we're not disappointed, it's just toll roads aren't spending money right now, we have a lot of projects on the docket, we have some of the parking things we-- so I mean there's a lot of opportunity but until you deliver those opportunities, it's not going to show on top line or in earnings. But no disappointment at all.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Okay, all right. So the most vocal person on-- with the US highways was Senator Oberstar and he lost his place in the House yesterday, and he was chairman of the transportation committee and now there's a republican that's in place. Do you have a view? I mean how much of your prospects in that highway business in the US are tied to what happens with the next highway bill?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
The highway bill will have an impact on it but the important part about tolling is that most of it is privately funded. So I think as the economy increases and as more people are back to work and you see more cash flowing into the economy, that the value of these roads will become more important. Parking and tolling will be an important opportunity for municipalities that are struggling with lack of funding because they can raise funding. Like here in Chicago, the Skyway and the parking was sold off to private entities and those opportunities really offer our kind of an opportunity. So we're concerned about the transportation change but we are obviously trying to influence that any way we can but I think the opportunity is bigger than that.
Walter Liptak - Analyst
Thanks, guys.
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question from the line of Deane Dray with Citi.
Deane Dray - Analyst
Thank you, good morning everyone. Dennis, there's no question you've landed in the hot seat literally because you're the third CEO in three years and I know it's just a couple days into your tenure. Your initial comments about cost focus, revenue focus, 80/20 all make sense but that's basically it sounds like you're hitting the reset button on what has been going on previously. The first question is are you considering alternative-- strategic alternatives for the Company? What's on or not on the table? If we say things LBO, breakup, sale of company, are those potential alternatives and what might the time frame be for when you start considering those?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Yes. Let me start with on the table, the answer is they're not on the table today.
Deane Dray - Analyst
They're not?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
They are not on the table today in terms of an immediate option but I can tell you that the Board of Directors understands the options available for this Company and those are actively considered and also that we know that we can run the Company better than it has so we'll consider all those as we move ahead.
Deane Dray - Analyst
And is there a time frame that the Board has as to how long or how patient for these internal initiatives to let them run?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
We have not established a timeline. I need to get a better look at the business and the growth opportunities. It's not business as usual in that regard because I have a different approach to it than is generally done and hopefully will have a better handle on it.
Deane Dray - Analyst
And then with regard to the businesses, your opening comment I think is interesting where you point out that the growth opportunities for Federal Signal expand broadly to the portfolio and perhaps there's been too much focus on FSTech. Is that one of your messages?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
I think there's been too much press focus on FSTech. I know the good folks at SSG, Bronto and ESG have done a lot of good work but I'm a believer there's a lot more we can do together there and I'm really pointing out that before we consider the other options you asked about, we need to really understand the value in these businesses. So if we reset these cost structures as we have started and we get any lift at all in municipal, it will an be important improvement in our operations. So that's all I'm saying is I'm a believer in those businesses. I've worked with companies that have had 40 different businesses and just I don't want to just create the focus that we are only doing one thing because we're not.
Deane Dray - Analyst
That's fair. And one of the businesses specifically on Bronto, that-- it's correctly said that there's usually a seasonal lift into the fourth quarter and expectations that we might see that same lift based upon municipal budgets, there's still a question mark but how does that look today?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
I would say after the flash crash, the municipal markets in Europe and also even in China today which is a big part of the market have all been stressed.
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Yes, Deane. So what I would say is we expect to see fourth quarter revenue higher than third quarter as we've seen traditionally. We'll have to hold our fire in 2011 a little bit until we see how orders come in for the quarter but given the backlog, given the production schedule, we expect to see Q4 revenues higher than Q3.
Deane Dray - Analyst
Good and then just over back to FSTech for a moment. It is interesting that-- this is a hotly competed market but you've had some real successes outside the US. London, Stockholm, Thailand and is that because the focus has been more outside the US for you guys? Is there less competition there and just expand on-- I like the idea of going beyond toll roads because the RF applications look very interesting but just give us the sense on the international opportunities.
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
The fun part about this business is that there's equal opportu-- it's an equal opportunity business both domestically and international. As you have emerging markets, there-- in Thailand as an example, they have a different control need RFID makes more sense. A lot of the products make more sense. So what we are seeing is really an acceptance in those markets of that kind of product, the companies are-- the countries are emerging they're looking to implement this technology. I will say, no, we don't have less competition. We have some excellent global competitors but I think that the economies that are just different place in development than we are. A lot of the applications may be a vehicle identification instead of tolling. The RFID is an expansive array of security opportunities both domestically and international. So the fun part of that business is that while today it's only 14% or 15% of our revenue and as you see not a lot of our dollar earnings, the potential is very broad and it goes well beyond tolling but it also includes tolling.
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
And Deane, just to add to that point, I think what you see in some of the international markets like Thailand and down in Latin America is as they are putting in infrastructure, they are going with the newest technology. There is no existing infrastructure to replace so there's no switching costs. So they want the latest technology that can do multiple things. As Dennis said tolling as well as vehicle registration and I think that's why we're seeing some of the successes we've had.
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
And at Federal Signal we have the experience obviously with our cameras and some of our other software technologies, the parking, Sirit, all the VESystems things. So really this new package, that's why I say we're not shying away from it. And you'll see a lot of global expansion there.
Deane Dray - Analyst
Great, that's very helpful. And then just last, this is more of a request, we are big believers in the 80/20 approach. That is really the signature productivity tools of ITW. And as you go through this process, you said you were early in the stage. If you can share with us the-- some of the initiatives there taken about how many SKUs are eliminated and how you thought through, how these businesses might be structured from the 80/20 standpoint. Just milestones, updates would be very helpful.
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Yes. My intention is I'm going to have a training process with the top 100 leaders of the business next week and we will at that time have the opportunity to look back at the good things that have been done but also set the bench marks you're talking about. And what I've traditionally done and I will do here is I won't relate earnings per share discussions about the 80/20 as we move ahead in the near term but I will help define for you the kinds of structural things that we've learned about the business and that we're going to act on, as you say like customer profitability, SKUs and process. There's a lot of process things I think we can do. So I'll give you some way to really measure, at least to have a great understanding of it.
Deane Dray - Analyst
Very helpful. Thank you.
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Next question comes from the line of Ned Borlad with Hudson Securities. Please proceed.
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Good morning.
Ned Borland - Analyst
Hey, just following up on one of Dean's questions there on FSTech. Last quarter I think there was a pipeline quantified of projects of about $120 million to $180 million. Just wondering if you can give us some color on the pipeline as it exists now. I guess there was some slippage but just the timing of some of those projects and any color you can provide.
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Ned, it's Bill. Let me take a shot at that. We don't see there's any real significant change in the pipeline. The number of opportunities we are pursuing and the magnitude of those opportunities haven't really changed. What has changed is that some of the timing, we've been bidding on some projects that were originally expected to be awarded early this year. Now looks like it's going to be either Q4 or early next year and that ranges in size and location. Certainly isn't any feeling that the pipeline or the opportunity is smaller. If anything we think it could be broader as Dennis referenced. It's just a question of sometimes you are dealing with government agencies and getting the projects to completion takes a little bit longer.
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
There are a few things in there too Ned that we decided to take a pass on and we will as we go through this part of the 80/20 is to insure that we work on things that are profitable and things that make sense for our technologies. As it comes and goes we'll give you our best insight on that.
Ned Borland - Analyst
Okay but in terms of projects I mean are these mostly of the tolling variety or is it some of the other stuff that you were highlighting?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
It's a lot-- it's a big mix. A big mix.
Ned Borland - Analyst
Okay. And then on ESG margin in the quarter, obviously a good improvement over last year. But was there maybe some mix that hampered the margin a bit? Because you had revenue compare only to the second quarter yet the margin was quite a bit lower than it was in the second quarter so was there anything going on there?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Yes, I think we had a little bit of mix. Jetstream although it had a good quarter, was not as big a part of the portfolio as it was in Q2 and Jetstream's the highest margin product in that business lineup.
Ned Borland - Analyst
Okay. And then I guess on the-- on Bronto, I think you were actively looking for a U.S. distribution partner for Bronto. Where does that stand now?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
We still have work going on on that and it's continuing.
Ned Borland - Analyst
Okay. Any thoughts as to when you're actually going to have one lined up with you?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Probably before the end of the year.
Ned Borland - Analyst
Okay. All right. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Robert Becker with Keeley Asset Management. Please proceed.
Robert Becker - Analyst
Thanks. Most of my questions have been answered but in your slide presentation you talked about the covenants for your debt and you certainly seem to be well within your covenants and your projecting decent cash flows. But sh-- You did give a cautionary note that you might have to go and renegotiate those agreements. Would that have to do with restructuring due to the 80/20 rule? Often we are involved in companies where a non-cash charge on restructuring and many of our companies had to run a gauntlet on changing their covenants. Are your lenders aware you might be making some restructuring changes and that was the result of your comment?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
No, Bob. It's Bill. Part of it is it's a 12-month rolling test so as Q4 rolls off last year which was a strong quarter for us and we go into Q4 this year and given some of the challenges we have particularly not so much in our longer cycle businesses. ESG and Bronto you get a good sense of the backlog coming into the quarter, it's some of the SSG businesses and FSTech which are very quick turn businesses. We'll see how those go. So the agreement and it's primarily the interest coverage ratio that we are looking at, we are allowed to carve out restructuring charges up to--up to--within a certain bucket, up to a certain limit. So any GAAP restructuring charges that we take should not be an issue for us. It's more we just wanted to let people know that it's going to be a little tighter in the fourth quarter than it has been in recent quarters because of the drop-off of last Q4 and pickup this Q4. And as we've talked about we have been a little surprised at some of the market softness on the municipal side. Some orders slipping out so we just want to be as transparent on that as we can.
Robert Becker - Analyst
Okay, thanks. That's all I have.
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Steve Barger with KeyBanc Capital Market. Please proceed.
Steve Barger - Analyst
Good morning. I know it's early in the process but you have been on the board for a couple of years. What do you currently see as the biggest issue you're facing or what can you get the most traction on just coming right out of the gate in terms of effecting a positive change?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
I think it's too early to answer that. I do think though that there's more costs we can do in the product area in terms of pipeline simplification and those things. We just-- I haven't had a deep enough dive into the operating practices in some of the backroom stuff so I've just got to look at it. I'll know better in a couple months.
Steve Barger - Analyst
Okay. And so in that context no way to frame up for investors what the potential range of cost savings could be that you're looking at?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Not until I take a better look at it but I'll do that as soon as it's practical. I mean it takes time to do that.
Steve Barger - Analyst
Sure. One of the issues that came out last quarter was the European spending environment. Is that still a bigger concern for you than the US muni outlook or has the domestic situation moved higher on the list in terms of revenue concerns?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
No, it's Bill again. I think the European markets obviously continue to be a concern for us. I think in US we have more balance on industrial versus muni projects and some of the stuff we have on the muni side is largely vehicle-based, street sweepers and sewer cleaners get run pretty hard and eventually they have a finite life and have to be replaced or if they're not our parts and services business picks up well. Bronto unit is something that lasts a lot longer, it's a much bigger ticket item obviously and given some of the austerity programs being rolled out in the countries over there, I think that's the bigger challenge for us. So I think US, we're still concerned. On the muni side obviously the police light bar and sirens are going to be challenged but our more traditional vehicle based businesses we think will continue-- will be a little bit soft but not nearly the concern we have over in Europe.
Steve Barger - Analyst
Okay, thanks. And Dennis in the prepared comments you said that you had various ideas to drive the top line on the segments. Any more color you can provide on that on how you plan to position in the market?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
There's some very good product development things going on right now in the business. So part of the 80/20 process will be to define which one of those we can get to market the fastest and will have biggest impact on. So each of the businesses have opportunities. Bronto has opportunities in some of their new designs on their products. ESG likewise and same with the safety business. So they all have different opportunities. The key will be to put the money and the opportunity-- the effort behind those things that are going to drive the fastest return and then once we do get a kick in the municipal markets, I think the two will blend together very well.
Steve Barger - Analyst
Okay. And just to bring it back to FSTech, I know you've spent a lot of time on that. But the original focus back when Bob Welding was still around was really to pursue safety and security end markets and then that morphed after doing some of the other acquisitions into intelligent transportation systems, now I hear you saying there hasn't been enough focus on unlocking value in the other segments. I guess just broadly speaking how substantial is the strategic change that we face here? Is this tweaking at the margins or are we doing a 180 in a broader sense?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
No, I think I've said it before. We're not doing a 180 but I'm a big believer that we can drive a lot of improvement and growth in all the businesses at one time and maybe that's the different message. It will not diminish the effort we put into the FSTech but I think the FSTech business is not just the tolling business. I think it's not just transportation. I mean there's a lot of opportunities there and the team is defining actual engineering projects and products that can be expanded in some of these areas. It's really a need to do all things or a lot of things extremely well.
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Yes, it's Bill. Let me jump in real quickly. I think what has happened over the last couple of quarters and with the equity road show and investor conferences and so forth is we did spend a lot of time explaining the FSTech business because it was new. We wanted to explain the rationale behind the acquisitions, how they fit together as an integrated tolling solution and because of that time spent on FSTech we probably didn't talk enough about the other businesses. That didn't necessarily relay our lack of focus but it may have come across that way in the communication. Internally we've continued to focus as is evidenced in ESG margin improvements. So I think it was more of a communication issue than what's actually been going on internally.
Steve Barger - Analyst
Got it. Okay thanks for the time.
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Brad Evans with Heartland Advisors. Please proceed
Brad Evans - Analyst
Good morning, thank you for taking the question. Dennis just to be clear here in terms of the review of the businesses, the time frame which you'll have a better understanding of the direction, the strategic merits of all businesses being within the Federal Signal portfolio, is that a multi quarter event or do you think you could-- do you think you'll be able to report back to us by the end off fourth quarter in terms of your assessment of the merits of all the pieces of the portfolio today?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Yeah Brad. I think if not by the end of the fourth quarter, just past that. When we did this at GVC, it's about the same size business with a little more complexity and we were able to get a pretty good picture worked out in about that period of time. So 60 to 90 days, I should have a pretty good look at it. Including the actual things we need to do step by step.
Brad Evans - Analyst
Do you think the leaders of your respective businesses are incented the right way to drive profitability at this point? From a compensation perspective?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
I think they are and I know that after we do this process together that they will be and I know they're excited about driving the right kind of performance changes we need. So I think so and if not we'll definitely work on that.
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Brad, it's Bill, let me jump on that real quickly. The incentive for managers is tied to both income performance as well as cash flow performance. So we believe we wanted to drive both those measures and that's how the incentive is set up.
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
Right we try to keep them on earning-- on operating income and things that they can be influenced on and we'll certainly -- we going to set operating income targets on all these different aspects of the business. They have been there but I think it'll just be done differently than they're expect-- than maybe they're used to.
Brad Evans - Analyst
I am sorry for a housekeeping item but Bill, if you did give the year-over-year change in orders for municipal, industrial and international markets, could you give those on a consolidated basis, please?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
I'll have to get back to you on that. I broke it up by business, not by segment so let me follow up with you on that one.
Brad Evans - Analyst
Okay. I'm just looking for the consolidated rate of change year-over-year for those three respective markets.
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Yes, I'll get that to you.
Brad Evans - Analyst
And just a follow-up question on the SSG side and just municipal US spending in general, do you feel you're bouncing along the bottom now in that respective market or-- how would you characterize the rate of change there at this point?
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
I think it is balancing on the bottom. I think the elections are past us here and I think we can start to see it at least level off and that's why it's important to do the 80/20 business things soon, as rapidly as we can so that we can take advantage of that but I think we are pretty close.
Brad Evans - Analyst
Okay and just one last question again just discussion on the balance sheet. Unless I've got a bad number here it looks like in the fourth quarter of 2009 you did around $17 million of adjusted EBITDA and it looks like your guidance for the current quarter would have you close to that number. So it looks like-- as you think about a trailing 12 month number it's not going to change a whole lot. So I'm just a little confused as to why there would be, why you feel like you might be approaching the covenant this quarter?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Some of that is that we had restructuring charges last year we were able to carve out of the calculation. So it's more of there are certain things that get added back in and things that get deducted back out. So it's not a pure continuing ops, continuing ops comparison.
Brad Evans - Analyst
Do you have a debt target for the end of the year in terms of where you might hope to be on the revolver?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Right now we've got about $225 million of debt out there, I believe. We expect that will come down a little bit with our cash flow. We've got the $6 million of private placement notes coming due, we expect to fund that out of operating cash flow. So I would imagine about a $5 million reduction in the quarter.
Brad Evans - Analyst
Okay. We'll be very interested to hear what you have to say on the next conference call. Thank you.
Operator
Your final question is a follow-up from the line of Charlie Brady with BMO Capital Markets. Please proceed.
Charles Brady - Analyst
Thanks. We look at the backlog, the Bronto backlog, how much of that extends beyond 2010?
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Beyond 2010, I don't have an exact breakout of that. I would say probably about 50/50.
Charles Brady - Analyst
And can you-- what's your assumption on tax rate in Q4? It was a little bit lower than we got modeled in for Q3.
Bill Barker - SVP, CFO
Yes, Q3 was about 22%. We had one or two discreet items that we were able to reverse back and because we have, unfortunately, relatively low rate of income in Q3, a discreet item change to the tax rate makes a big difference in the rate. We're assuming somewhere around 30% for the fourth quarter.
Brad Evans - Analyst
Great. Thank you.
Operator
I would now like to turn it back over to Mr. Martin for closing remarks.
Dennis Martin - President, CEO
I'd like to thank all that were on the call today and thank you for your good questions. We're going to do our best and get after it so thank you. Have a good day.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect. Have a great day.