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Operator
Good morning and welcome to the fourth-quarter 2013 earnings release conference call for FMC Corporation. Phone lines will be placed on listen-only mode throughout the conference. After the speakers' presentation there will be a question-and-answer period. I would now like to turn the conference over to Ms. Alisha Bellezza, Director Investor Relations for FMC Corporation. Ms. Bellezza, please begin.
Alisha Bellezza - Director of IR
Thank you. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to FMC Corporation's fourth-quarter earnings call. With me today are Pierre Brondeau, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, who will review our fourth-quarter performance and business segment results. And Paul Graves, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, who will present select financial results.
Pierre will conclude with our 2014 outlook. Following his comments we will be joined by Mark Douglass, President FMC Agricultural Solutions; Ed Flynn, President FMC Minerals; and Mike Smith, Vice President and Global Business Director FMC Health & Nutrition, to address your questions.
Today's discussion will include forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties concerning specific factors including, but not limited to, those factors identified in our release and in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information presented represents our best judgment based on today's information. Actual results may vary based upon these risks and uncertainties.
Today's discussion will focus on adjusted earnings for all income statement and EPS references. A reconciliation and definition of these terms, as well as other non-GAAP financial terms that we may refer to during today's conference call, are provided on our website. Our 2014 outlook statement, which provides guidance for the full year and the first quarter of 2014, can also be found on our website. I will now turn the call over to Pierre.
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
Thank you, Alisha, and good morning, everyone. You saw in our release last night that we closed 2013 with a strong performance and adjusted EPS finishing above our guidance range at $1.05 per diluted share. Let me begin my comments with highlights of our 2013 full-year performance.
In the early part of 2013 we evaluated our business strategy and made the decision to realign our portfolio. With this decision we highlighted our two growth businesses, Agricultural Solutions and Health and Nutrition, and put our two advantaged commodity businesses under common management in the Minerals segment.
With that realignment we also began the divestment process for our Peroxygens business and at the end of the year we announced that we entered into an agreement to sell that business. We expect to close that transaction within the first quarter of this year.
Our external growth efforts continued and resulted in multiple transactions. In particular we created a new biological platform for Ag and acquired in Epax an important platform in omega-3. We also acquired several additional new technologies that will contribute to Ag's growth in future years.
Investments in our existing businesses continued in 2013. We began construction of a new MCC facility in Thailand which will be completed late in 2014. We completed the restructuring of our Lithium operations and we introduced new manufacturing excellence programs in Alkali, Lithium and Health and Nutrition.
Along with these investments we returned to shareholders $360 million in the form of share repurchases, and another $74 million in dividends, taking our total cash return to investors since 2010 to over $1 billion.
Full-year 2013 total Company sales of $3.9 billion were up 14% with adjusted earnings up 12%. Earnings per share grew 15% to $3.88 per diluted share and return on invested capital was almost 20% for the year.
Now turning to fourth-quarter performance. Total Company sales increased $215 million or 24% to $1.1 billion, a record quarter for us. Regionally Company sales were up 34% in Latin America, 22% in North America, 14% in EMEA and 8% in Asia. In total emerging markets represented over 63% of sales in the quarter and grew by 27% year over year.
Compared to fourth quarter of last year, gross margin of $358 million was up 11%, SG&A and R&D expenses of $167 million were up 8%, adjusted operating profit of $191 million was up 14%, adjusted earnings of $141 million were up 33%, adjusted EPS of $1.05 was up 36% including an $0.08 benefit from lower taxes that Paul will address in his comments.
Now let me turn to segment performance starting with Agricultural Solutions. Fourth-quarter sales were $678 million, an increase of 38% over last year. Segment earnings were $137 million, up 24% over last year. These results contributed to our 10th consecutive year of record EBIT results and another year of industry leading margins.
This record performance was driven mainly by volume increases around the world. The biggest of these increases were seen in Latin America where we benefited from increased participation in Brazilian soybean applications, new product introductions and from additional cotton acreage planted.
Additionally, we saw strong demand for early-season herbicide and insecticide in North America. In Asia we continued to see growth from our direct markets access positions while our EMEA market remained essentially flat.
Our Ag business continues to deliver sustainable growth at rates above the broader market. We believe that the combination of our innovation capabilities and customer relationships set us apart from competitors and will continue to drive our growth.
Now turning to Health and Nutrition. Sales and segment earnings both grew by 13% to $189 million and $40 million respectively. During our last earnings call we guided earnings growth to increase in the mid-20% range for the fourth quarter. Included in that guidance was the assumption that our Seals Sands facility would start up early in the quarter to become fully operational and that we would market our first sales of omega-3 in the quarter.
As a reminder, this facility uses new proprietary process technology to produce ultrahigh concentration omega-3 that will be sold into pharmaceutical markets as an active ingredient in FDA approved products. The start up of the plant was delayed by approximately six weeks, but is now operating as planned. However, the delayed start up meant that commercial sales did not occur during the quarter.
We see strong potential for the specific grade of omega-3 produced at Seals Sands and we expect that they will incredibly become the standard in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical segment.
During the quarter we also dealt with two natural disasters near our Cebu facility in the Philippines and lost approximately three weeks of operation. Our Cebu plant is now operating normally.
In the food businesses our close technical collaboration with customers in texture and stability applications continued to drive volume growth while our focus on differentiated technologies ensured that we continue to gain share in natural [accounts].
In pharmaceutical ingredients, binder and [disintegrant] demand returned to levels in line with historical patterns. We continue to have a leading market position in this segment based on the reputation for quality and reliability of supply.
Overall, taking into account the start-up delay at Seals Sands and natural disaster disruption, we were pleased with the strong performance from Health and Nutrition as it delivered its ninth consecutive year of record EBIT results.
Now let me review Minerals. The Minerals segment had strong operational performance in 2013. However, profitability was adversely impacted by factors largely outside of our control. Segment sales of $263 million increased 3% versus the fourth quarter of 2013 while segment earnings of $36 million were down 18% year over year.
In Alkali Chemicals revenues of $192 million were 2% higher than last year with pricing and volume broadly flat to a year ago. Segment earnings were negatively impacted by completing the move of a long wall operation into a new section of the mine.
We continue to see the benefits of manufacturing actions and we are now operating in a section of the mine with more typical geological conditions. The results we are now producing at record levels. Our average price per ton was approximately 1% higher than fourth quarter 2012.
Export pricing gains were strongest in Asia with mid-teens percent increases sequentially. Prices realized by FMC in Asia are now up 20% from the start of 2013. We are encouraged by the fact that the fourth quarter was the first period in 2013 in which our average export prices were higher on a year-over-year basis.
Although the data is not directly comparable, Chinese government export data also revealed the same trend with Chinese export prices increasing approximately 10%. We remain optimistic that export prices will continue to increase but the pace and magnitude remains uncertain.
In Lithium revenues of $71 million increased by 5% over the fourth quarter of 2012. Products and rates were consistent with the rates achieved in the third quarter. Compared to our fourth quarter 2012 the benefits of higher operating rates were partially offset by changes in product mix.
The fourth quarter was by far the strongest quarter in 2013 and we expect sales and profitability to continue to improve in each successive quarter in 2014.
While Paul will address foreign-exchange implication in more detail later, let me briefly comment on the potential impact of the more rapid devaluation of the Argentine peso that we have seen recently.
There is no doubt that a faster pace of devaluation should help offset the cost inflation we have seen over the past several years. In general we believe this devaluation will have a positive impact on the profitability of our Lithium business.
In summary, in 2013 Agricultural Solutions and Health and Nutrition delivered strong performance and growth. Our new product introductions and deep customer relationships in Ag helped us gain share and take advantage of market conditions.
In Health and Nutrition strong demand drove increased volume for food and pharmaceutical ingredients and we added an omega-3 platform with our Epax acquisition.
In Minerals we resolved operational issues and achieved our target expansion in Lithium. We saw the first signs of improved export pricing and delivered increased production volume in soda ash.
As we look at where we finished 2013, we believe that we are still aligned with our Vision 2015 objective. Return on capital at almost 20% remains above our mid-teens target. We have already returned over the targeted $1 billion to shareholders in the form of dividends and repurchases.
(Inaudible) performed incredibly well and is now ahead of the original Vision 2015 plan. Health and Nutrition has demonstrated strong traction and is right on top of its Vision 2015 target. Lithium is turning the corner and we expect it to more than double earnings in 2014. Alkali plant operations and volume are very strong, domestic pricing is solid so export pricing in soda ash is the only outstanding variable.
Overall, we are on track with the Vision 2015 plan. I will come back to this in more detail after Paul has discussed the financial highlights. Paul, over to you.
Paul Graves - EVP & CFO
Thanks, Pierre. Today I will review some of the financial highlights and we will discuss some of our expectations for 2014. I will cover cash flow, the corporate tax rate and the difference between our GAAP and adjusted earnings and I will also cover the impact of foreign currency movements on our recent and future earnings, and finally I'll review our capital deployment and recent financing activity.
First of all, let me highlight the key cash flow numbers. Excluding non-operating expenses, primarily tax and interest, our operating cash flow was approximately $580 million, an increase of $53 million over 2012. Our cash provided by operating activities was $379 million, a decrease of $43 million. This reduction was solely due to increased cash taxes.
We utilized the last of our tax losses and tax credit carryforwards and the US in 2012 and therefore saw an increase in the total cash taxes we have to pay. For comparison our cash taxes in 2012 were at an effective rate of 8.8% of pretax earnings compared to 21.5% in 2013.
In addition, we were adversely impacted by the timing of certain payments which will reverse in 2014. We expect the cash tax rates in 2014 will remain at approximately 20% of reported pretax profit.
Clearly we are not happy with the operating cash flow performance in 2013. Although there is little we can do about taxes in the short-term, we believe there's much more that we can do to reduce our working capital. We have programs in place to do precisely that building on the progress we made this year in managing inventory. After accounting for these actions we expect our cash provided by operating activities to be closer to $600 million in 2014.
To finish taxes, in the fourth quarter our adjusted EPS benefited by $0.08 due to a lower full-year adjusted tax rate. This tax benefit arose from complex accounting rules related to the treatment of certain balance sheet items and we do not expect them to reoccur in 2014. We continue to believe our underlying adjusted tax rate will be between 25 and 26%.
One unusual element of our fourth-quarter earnings is the larger than normal difference between our GAAP net income of $27 million and our adjusted earnings of $141 million. The difference between these is largely a result of the write-down of Peroxygens assets to the final sale value. After tax this adjustment was $71 million.
I'll now take a few minutes to discuss the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on our earnings. FMC operates in multiple geographies and therefore is exposed to a large number of foreign currencies in particular to the euro, the Brazilian real and the Chinese renminbi.
We are largely protected from currency movements because of two structural benefits. First, our costs and revenues are largely matched in the same currency wherever possible. And second, much of our revenue and our cost rate is US dollar-denominated regardless of where we actually transact business.
It is our policy to hedge our remaining exposures as much as possible, although no hedging policy can completely insulate earnings from sudden or extreme movements. Large movements in exchange rates were a feature of the fourth quarter with currencies as diverse as the Brazilian real, the Indian rupee, the Australian dollar and the Indonesian rupiah all seeing large swings.
For 2013 unhedged currency movements reduced our after-tax earnings by approximately $13 million or $0.09 per diluted share, the majority of which related to the Brazilian real. Relative to the size of our business in Brazil, our net real exposure remains relatively small. We will continue to protect our exposures with appropriate hedges wherever practical.
Excluded from this currency impact is a further $4 million to $5 million negative impact in 2013 from the slow rate of depreciation of the Argentine peso relative to the rate of inflation in that country. This is a currency that we are unable to hedge in the financial markets.
As Pierre mentioned in January we saw a significant increase in the pace of the devaluation of the Argentine peso. With a largely US dollar revenue stream and a peso cost base, such a devaluation helps to offset local inflation and is therefore a potential benefit to our reported earnings in Lithium. However, there will be some offsetting impact of the resulting revaluation of certain peso denominated receivables.
Our Agricultural Solutions business in Argentina is largely US dollar denominated in terms of both revenues and cost and a direct exposure to devaluation is only under revaluation of peso denominated receivables which are relatively small.
However, this currency adjustment should also benefit Argentine farmers whose crops are priced in US dollars but whose cost structures are mostly peso denominated. Therefore at the margin we would expect a faster pace of devaluation to be helpful to our Ag business there.
As a caveat to all of these comments I would reiterate that Argentina remains a complex business environment and the economic situation there is fluid. We therefore remain very cautious about projecting any additional benefits from peso movements within our full-year guidance. Now let me review capital deployed in 2013.
Total capital additions, including spend on our [toller] network included in our other investing activities line, was approximately $272 million. This compares to a total of $228 million in 2012. We continue to see opportunities to reinvest in our businesses and expect that our total spending in 2014 will increase to approximately $320 million.
For the full year we invested a total of $450 million in external growth transactions, the majority of which was the $340 million acquisition of Epax and the $80 million purchase of the minority stake in FMC Wyoming from Nippon Sheet Glass.
We announced in December that we entered into an agreement with One Equity Partners to sell our Peroxygens business. We expect to close this transaction in the first quarter with limited tax leakage from the sale. We intend to use the proceeds to pay down short-term borrowings.
On the financing front we issued a $400 million 10-year note in November, the proceeds of which were used to pay down short-term borrowings. In 2014 we expect dividends to increase in line with earnings growth. With that I will turn the call back to Pierre.
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
Thank you, Paul. Now let me describe our outlook for 2014. For the full year we expect adjusted earnings to be between $4.35 and $4.55 per diluted share, a 15% increase over 2013 at the midpoint of the range.
Let me describe some of the assumptions we have included in our outlook. Beginning with Agricultural Solutions, we expect new product introductions and our deep customer relationship to continue to drive global volume growth.
In Latin America we expect further acreage additions, market access expansion, continued market share gains particularly in soybean and continued strength in other key crops to deliver sales growth in the region.
In North America, rising demand for resistance management product and favorable market conditions will again be a large contributor to earnings growth. We expect EMEA to remain stable with limited growth and (inaudible) sales to increase as we launch new FMC products into that region this year.
Altogether we are projecting another year of strong revenues and segment earnings growth both increasing mid-teens percent compared to 2013.
In Health and Nutrition we expect growth in 2014 from food and pharmaceutical ingredients driven by our texturant binders and natural catalyst product line principally in emerging markets. We continue to see increasing demand for healthy, convenient foods that require our products in order to achieve specific texture and stability. And we continue to make progress in natural colors.
And pharmaceutical ingredients we expect increased demand for our naturally derived binders and encapsulation solutions. And of course we are confident that our omega-3 product line will add momentum to the segment's growth with strong sales into the pharmaceutical sector and with steadily increasing penetration into the nutraceutical market.
As a result, before (inaudible) Health and Nutrition segment revenues to increase mid- to high-teens percent and segment earnings to be up mid-teens percent over 2013.
Moving now on to Minerals. We expect segment revenues to increase mid- to high-single-digit percent and earnings to increase high-teens percent in 2014. We expect Alkali Chemicals to operate at record product levels in 2014 aided by better geological conditions and supported by manufacturing excellence program already underway.
We remain optimistic that the soda ash pricing environment is improving, but our 2014 outlook only includes price increases that are currently specified in existing short- and long-term contracts. We continue to be supportive of ANSAC's efforts to realize additional price gains in export markets.
For domestic markets we expect low-single-digit dollar per ton increase for 2014. In export markets we believe that market conditions point toward an upward momentum in pricing this year. However, our outlook does not attempt to quantify the timing or magnitude of this future movement. Again we believe ANSAC will continue to push for additional price increases throughout the year.
We remain confident that our Lithium business is poised to return to mid-teens profitability in 2014. We expect that stable pricing, consistent plant operations and increased volumes will enhance profitability.
Let me now shift to our first-quarter expectations. We expect to deliver adjusted earnings of $1.20 to $1.30 per diluted share, a 16% increase versus the first quarter of 2013 at the midpoint of the range.
Agricultural Solutions earnings will be up in the low-teens percent reflecting a stronger finish in Latin American markets and strong demand in North America.
In Health and Nutrition, we expect omega-3 sales, including the initial sale from our Seals Sands facility, will complement food and pharmaceutical ingredient growth and lead to a mid-teens percent increase in quarterly earnings over last year.
In Minerals our outlook includes improvement in Lithium margin and contractual price increases in soda ash. This combination, along with incremental volume in both businesses, is expected to increase segment earnings by low- to mid-teens percent compared to the first quarter 2013.
In summary, as we look at 2014 we are confident in our ability to deliver growth in Agricultural Solutions and Health and Nutrition. We are very pleased with Lithium performance and we anticipate considerable improvement in its profitability.
We remain optimistic that the export soda ash markets are firming up, but we are not including any pricing improvement above current contract condition in our outlook. Our manufacturing excellent effort across the Company continue to yield additional volume contribution and cost saving.
Let me now finish with an update on Vision 2015. As a reminder, Vision 2015 consists of multiple targets. Three over five targets relate to the income statement which I will come back to in a moment. The other two relate to financial discipline, in particular return on invested capital and commitments to return cash to shareholders.
In addition, we have nonfinancial objectives such as our commitment to manage our portfolio to increase [predictability]. So far we have returned over $1 billion to shareholders, meeting this objective two years ahead of schedule. But we do not intend to stop. We have made commitments to you regarding annual dividend increases and share repurchases which we intend to meet.
Return on invested capital of almost 20% in 2013 is ahead of our minimum target, despite a cyclical trough in our Alkali business. But there is more we can do. We have made significant progress in managing our inventory even as our Ag and Health and Nutrition businesses grew revenue by double digit each year.
In 2014 we will aggressively address other key elements of working capital in order to enhance our cash generation and reduce our capital invested in the businesses. We have divested Peroxygens and exited phosphates, percarbonate and silica acid businesses.
We have made multiple acquisitions in Health and Nutrition; technology investments have continued to be our focus in Ag. With these actions we are delivering on our commitment to increase earnings predictability.
Finally, let me turn to the income statement. Our initial commitments were $5 billion in revenues, $1.2 billion in EBIT and $5.75 to $6.25 of EPS. In that context Ag is ahead of its target. Health and Nutrition is exactly where we are expected to be. And Lithium is returning to the performance that we expected.
Our alkali operations are projected in 2014 to produce record volumes. The revenue and EBIT we have divested will be replaced over time with the benefit of acquisitions and investments we have made to date.
Many of you highly focus on our EPS commitments as we do. Six months ago we provided you with a high level reach as to how we will get to that target in 2015. Let me update that reach for you.
In 2015 we expect our Ag, Health and Nutrition and Lithium businesses to increase their earnings by 15% to 20% over 2014. We expect domestic pricing trends in alkali in 2015 to be similar to those in 2014.
Once again, alkali export pricing remains the most difficult variable to forecast. However, if we assume that export pricing increases between $20 and $40 per ton, bringing it back in line with historical ranges, and we execute on our commitment regarding share repurchases, we would expect our 2015 EPS to be $5.75 to $6 per share.
we remain confident that we will deliver on each of these key elements of the Vision 2015 plan. This confidence extends to a belief that the increase in soda ash export prices back to historical levels will take place.
We continue to see strong indications that the export pricing environment is firming up. However, by currently forecasting the timing of the increase in the next eight quarters is limited.
To conclude, our confidence in achieving these targets set out in the Vision 2015 remain strong. Now I will turn over the call to the operator for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). John McNulty, Credit Suisse.
John McNulty - Analyst
Thanks for the update on the 2015 because I think that definitely adds a little bit of clarity. A question on the Ag business, I mean you certainly saw a huge amount of strength in the fourth quarter. And your first-quarter outlook seems -- especially relative to your full-year outlook, seems a little bit light.
So was there much of a pull forward into 4Q? How should we be thinking about that? And maybe if you can give a little bit of detail as to some of the drivers in terms of where you are thinking -- what is going to drive the 2014 strength going forward?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
The way we always look at quarterly sales -- and there was no special pool. I think we have been taking sales as they were coming. We don't believe our customers were pooling early in the season. It is always when you get into this first quarter, you either transition from backend of Latin America to early season in North America and how sales will break down between Q1 and Q2 is always highly hypothetical.
So overall I think we like to focus over the annual number for the agricultural sales. But there is nothing specific in what we look at. Mark, do you want to add something to give more color?
Mark Douglas - President, FMC Agricultural Solutions
What I would add to that, Pierre is -- and John, Latin America was very, very strong for us. Brazil in particular, although I have to say Argentina was growing nicely, so was Mexico and other parts of the Andean region.
But overall we had greater market penetration in Brazil than we expected in soy both with insecticides and fungicides. And also our market access through co-ops and distribution is starting to climb as we have invested more in that area. So, yes, Q4 was exceptionally strong growth at 38%, but most of it was driven by Latin America.
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
And one last (inaudible) comment when you look at year-on-year comparisons, John, Q1 to Q1, remember last year Q1 was an especially strong quarter in North America. So we are comparing it to tough year-over-year comparisons.
John McNulty - Analyst
Okay, that is very helpful. And then just one follow-up. With regard to your LatAm exposure, in terms of what you are actually -- or your guidance and how that kind of -- or I guess what on the FX side is incorporated there? Are you just marking it right now to the current market or are you assuming something different than that?
Paul Graves - EVP & CFO
No, we are marking it to the current market. We don't speculate on what rates are. We very much use market rates for forward curves when we set our forecast.
John McNulty - Analyst
Great. Thanks very much for the clarity.
Operator
Kevin McCarthy, Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Chris Perrella - Analyst
Good morning, it is Chris Perrella on for Kevin. Could you clarify some of your guidance around your soda ash price outlook? So if I just sort of annualize where soda ash prices in Asia are now, that is a pretty hefty year-over-your climb in the first half of the year, considering the weak market. And what portion, I guess, of your volumes are not under contract at this point?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
If you look at our pricing, let me give you the pricing as we look at it for 2014, in terms of domestic and in terms of export pricing. That will give you a better color.
So we are looking today average pricing 2014 versus 2013, we believe the price going to be modestly up by a couple dollars per ton for the domestic pricing. Today what we have in current contract for export pricing is in the mid-single digit dollars, average price 2013 to average price 2014.
So if you bring those two together, we are looking at pricing -- we are expecting pricing to go up only by a few dollars per ton, which is what we have in the contract. Now contracts are usually short-term in Asia, three-month contract, mid-term to a year in Latin America, six months to a year, and one year in North America.
So we are very conservative. Let me give you another element in terms of pricing to get a sense for the way we are looking at it in the guidance. And our biggest question, as we said and repeating ourselves, we believe pricing will strengthen in the next eight quarters.
We have been disappointed over the last two quarters, in Q3 and Q4, by the speed at which it was happening. So the magnitude is less a question than the speed.
So what we are saying is we are just saying that essentially pricing will barely move right now from Q1 to Q4 when, if you look at last year, which was a year without a very rapid growth, the price was evolving -- in 2013 price was up almost 20% between the realized price in Q1 and the realized price in Q4.
We are not forecasting that just because we don't have enough visibility, but I gave you an example of what happened last year and the way we are -- the numbers we're putting in the outlook right now.
Chris Perrella - Analyst
Okay, thank you. And a quick question on CapEx. With next year's guidance of about $320 million, is that a good number to think about for 2015 and 2016 as well? I think $350 million is a number I recall from the past for run rate CapEx for the next few years.
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
That is correct. We would believe $300 million to $350 million is what we can see for the next years.
Chris Perrella - Analyst
Okay, thank you very much.
Operator
Laurence Alexander, Jefferies.
Rob Walker - Analyst
Good morning, this is Rob Walker on for Laurence. Just curious on your Ag guidance for 2014. Is there any potential negative impact built in from weather, specifically potential for later plantings and reduced insect pressure?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
No, usually we always [view] Ag as normal season. And you know as always, Ag you could be up or down because of weather. But usually what is happening is there is not great weather all over the world or bad weather all over the world. And because we are very global it usually balances out.
So we are not taking any safety by planning bad weather nor have we included specifically good weather for pretty much of a normal year. And as you've seen the forecasting we have of the mid-teens EBIT increases is a pretty normal number for us. We have been operating at say between 13% and 20% and earnings growth year on year for the last five to 10 years.
Rob Walker - Analyst
Thanks. And just emerging market trends. Have you seen any impact from the FX volatility on either farm or order patterns or demand trends for biopolymers?
Unidentified Company Representative
No, we haven't seen any impact on that. Our volume and demand growth continues to be fairly typical of what we have experienced the last few years. And we project that to continue into next year.
Rob Walker - Analyst
All right, thank you.
Operator
Frank Mitsch, Wells Fargo Securities.
Frank Mitsch - Analyst
I was wondering if you could just talk about kind of one-time type of impacts that you have had in 2013 with respect to the longwall moves and the natural disasters impacting Q4. How would you size those and are you anticipating some longwall moves in 2014?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
Yes, usually we move the longwall every 14 months, 13 or 14 months. So most of the time it falls in the same quarter and sometime it goes in the following quarter, which was the case this year. The cost of a longwall move is usually a negative around $4 million. That is what it costs.
Frank Mitsch - Analyst
Okay, great. And then natural disasters --.
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
In the quarter, the cost is in the quarter when we do the move, Frank.
Frank Mitsch - Analyst
Thank you. And the natural disasters in the Philippines impact?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
We have not gone into the detail and it's sometimes been pretty hard to quantify. I mean, you can look at the cost at the plant itself which is sub $1 million, but then there is the implication to the fact that this plant is feeding products into other plants we have elsewhere where we are making blends. So that is where the ramification destruction of the supply chain was bigger for us.
Frank Mitsch - Analyst
All right, great. And you did talk about replacing some of the lost revenues and earnings in the divestitures with some M&A. I would imagine that on the sale Peroxygens it seemed to be more of a buyer's market on that particular sale. How are you looking at the current environment in M&A and the likelihood that we get something done here in 2014?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
That is a good question, Frank, actually it's going to help me clarify some of the statement I made -- have made before around Vision 2015. I think a couple of things. Six month ago when we gave the $5.25 to $6.25 number for Vision 2015 we had growth rates which were a little bit more aggressive on pricing and foster most on pricing for Alkali. And we were expecting maybe a bit more M&A than what we have today in the forecast.
It is one of the critical reasons for which we are in the $6.00 -- $5.75 to $6.00, as I said before; three businesses growing at 15% plus some assumption around alkali pricing from $20-$40 plus share repurchase get as to this $5.75 to $6.00.
At this stage we do not believe we want to go too much beyond where we are for the next 12 to 18 months around M&A for different reasons. I think we want to be very sure the quality of the product and there is some properties which will come for sale, we know it, some could be pretty large. But nothing in the near future. So overall we want to digest everything we have done so far.
I think we are very highly focused on competing integration and growth of the natural colors and we have a lot of capital investment to be made there. And frankly we don't believe the business has not earned the right to do another acquisition in Health and Nutrition until they have proven to being able to fully deliver on Epax.
So I would say I would be on merger and acquisition very prudent for the next 12 months to 18 months and that is why you see the high end of our 2015 number a bit shorter than it was six months ago.
In Ag we are very active. That is a different story, we are buying new molecule and new product just to keep on feeding our growth and our innovation -- Mark, give me a number of either negotiation or discussion we have today roughly for new product or mid-single-digit, five, six, seven.
Mark Douglas - President, FMC Agricultural Solutions
Yes, probably a little bit more than that. There is a number of discussions going on. Plus I would add the fact that we, with Chr. Hansen, our alliance partner for biologicals, we have a lot of investment there that doesn't show up as M&A but is bringing new technology to market.
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
So to summarize the answer to your question is we are going to take a break on M&A for the next 12 months until Mike and his team have demonstrated there what they can do with the acquisition of natural colors and finish the integration of Epax. And we are going to remain very active on the Ag front, but with acquisitions which will impact beyond 2016, 2017 much more than the 2015 numbers.
Frank Mitsch - Analyst
Thank you so much. That was very helpful.
Operator
Mike Sison, KeyBanc.
Mike Sison - Analyst
In terms of Ag, could you help us maybe aggregate sum of the growth drivers there? You talked about new products. How much of that is baked in? And then acreage growth in Latin America has been a big driver. How much of the growth that you see in 2014 is, for what it's worth, somewhat within your control?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
I am going to let our world Ag expert answer that question.
Mark Douglas - President, FMC Agricultural Solutions
Thanks, Pierre. Mike, most of the growth, as you know, comes from what we call organic growth, which is moving into the new crops or expanding into crops. We focused in Latin America and Brazil and we talked about the soy area, we're expanding our fungicide activities as well as insecticide.
We are seeing growth in soy with herbicides in Argentina. In North America our full suite of resistance products, whether they be post-emergent, selective herbicides or products for corn root worm, they are all growing nicely. In Asia it is more geographic growth as we expand Indonesia, India, Thailand, China.
So it is a large conglomeration of market growth and geographic growth. And then on top of that we bring in the new products to market. We've said in the past that we have a 2015 target of something like 30% plus of our revenue will be from products introduced over the last five years. We are currently in the 25% to 27% range for 2014, so that pipeline continues to deliver the short-term growth that we need.
But as Pierre was just alluding to, we have got a lot in the pipeline that comes towards the end of the decade. And over this year I will be opening up a little bit more about what is in that pipeline so we can give you a flavor for how that longer-term innovation is paying off.
Mike Sison - Analyst
Got it. And then --.
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
One thing we are going to do -- I just want build on what Mark just finished. I think we have been demonstrating and I think you guys would agree because we are challenged less and less on that and we have a very viable business model which is scalable.
What is going to be our intent this year is to have much more of a focus on the technology driver for our growth. I can tell you that I am personally extremely excited by the portfolio, short-, mid-and long-term, which has been built for chemicals and hopefully very soon for Biologicals.
So we are going to start to think about how to bring clarity to the quality of our innovation because it's been driving our performance in addition to the customer relation. And if anything I think we're going to get stronger in the next seven, eight years.
Mike Sison - Analyst
Okay. And then just out of curiosity, Pierre, back in December it seemed like you guys were more optimistic in terms of the EPS growth potential sort of talk about a dollar's worth of improvement in 2014 versus 2013. You've talked about some headwinds here.
Are you just being a little bit more conservative here or is there anything else that that sort of caused you to be a little bit more conservative of the outlook as we started the year versus where you were just in December?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
Yes. I think I am more optimistic than ever on Health and Nutrition, on Ag and Lithium is going to have a big year. So I am very comfortable. I am quite, quite -- very comfortable actually on our operations for soda ash and our domestic pricing.
I have to say that I was expecting to see in the fourth quarter, maybe at the end of the third quarter also, a more aggressive ramp up of pricing. The supply/demand is balancing. You can see price increases in China.
There are multiple signals which are pointing to a price increase. The realization of those price increases is slower than what we are expecting. So I have to say we are a little bit surprised by the speed and that is why what we are saying is we are cautious around export pricing, that is the only place where I am more cautious than I was in December.
So what we decided to do, rather than betting on something without a strong logic, which we thought we had before and we have been proven to be wrong, is to tell you guys we are only putting in the numbers for 2014 what we have currently in the contract. Any further price increase will come as an upside. And we will be updating you very closely of how the pricing is evolving in the quarters to come.
We keep on pushing pricing. There is some proof of success, but we are going to more report how we do rather than speculate on where it is going. So that is the only place when we talked last, Mike, in December where I'm being a bit more cautious. The rest I am even more bullish than I was a couple of months ago.
Mike Sison - Analyst
Great, that is helpful. Thank you.
Operator
Mike Harrison, First Analysis.
Mike Harrison - Analyst
Can you give us any sense as to how much of the Ag growth that we saw this quarter is being driven by products that you have acquired or licensed in the last year? Obviously it is not really acquisition versus organic growth because (multiple speakers) leverage new products organically. But can you give us any sense of how much contribution there is from new products out of the strong growth you saw this quarter?
Mark Douglas - President, FMC Agricultural Solutions
Yes, Mike, it is difficult to sort of segment where the growth is coming from in terms of acquired versus organic. But just to give you a flavor for it. Our fungicide business is growing rapidly. And most of that business comes from the products we've acquired over the last few years.
So when I look at the overall portfolio we have stated a number of times that we want to grow our fungicide activities, we are indeed doing that. The growth rates are high, the base is low, but it is all coming from the acquired products that we have taken over the last few years.
You will see that change as we look at herbicides in more detail and we look at insecticides in more detail over the next five to 10 years. I would expect products that we are acquiring today that come to market to be the vanguard of where our growth comes from. But right now it is primarily focused in the fungicide area.
Mike Harrison - Analyst
And then, Mark, can you remind us of the timing of reintroducing bifenthrin in Europe and how much potential benefit that could be over time?
Mark Douglas - President, FMC Agricultural Solutions
Yes, Mike, we have not actually disclosed the benefit totally. It is impactful to our European business, but we would expect to see our first sales of bifenthrin back into the European market in the 2015 season.
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
I'll remind you a number we've stated in the past because, as Mark said, we have not disclosed that. All we have said is it's double-digit million dollars and that is a number we have been saying knowing that it is on the low end of that scale.
Mike Harrison - Analyst
And if I can just sneak one more in. You mentioned that soda ash production is running at record levels now. How much higher is that roughly versus kind of the prior level before you had the expansion?
Unidentified Company Representative
Mike, I think we said publicly that we would have a 5% to 10% increase in output in the 2013 to 2015 timeframe. When you look back at 2013 versus 2012 we increased output by 3% and what we are projecting in 2014 versus 2013 is another 3%. So we have gotten 6% sequentially so far. So we are right in the range.
Mike Harrison - Analyst
All right, thanks very much.
Operator
Peter Butler, Glen Hill Investments.
Peter Butler - Analyst
Pierre, it sounds like FMC has been substantially benefiting from better manufacturing practices. Who is responsible for this new effort and how much progress are you making and how much potential remains?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
Good question, Peter. The guy who is behind that is Barry Crawford, our VP of Operations, who is bringing a program of manufacturing excellence across the Company. I think a very high focus has been made on our Lithium and our Alkali business.
I do believe that Barry, together with Mike Smith, are starting to bring a great attention to our Health and Nutrition plan. So if I would expect further increase in capacity and reliability and lower cost today would be in the next wave of work will be toward the Health and Nutrition business, which it should show in the results.
Peter Butler - Analyst
Okay. Could you summarize the arguments of the more optimistic people in FMC on soda ash pricing? I recognize that you have been very -- you are being conservative, and as it should. But what arguments are the optimists giving you that -- on pricing the next two years?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
I think the optimists in the organization -- but I don't think there is optimist and pessimist in the organization. We try to be factual. So what we are seeing and thinking is today you take a price, an average export pricing in the $110 to $120 per ton. That is your average export pricing. And you take a domestic pricing, which is in the $150 to $160 per ton.
As soon as there is balance of supply/demand there is no reason in the global market, and especially with the high cost of the synthetic process in Europe and Asia, to have such a differential in pricing between the different regions.
So the simple math -- and if you look back at 2012, those two curves in pricing were exactly on top of each other. So if you look at the differential and if you assume looking at the tight supply/demand situation that the only way those prices are going to merge together is by seeing the export price coming on top of the domestic price you have a $40 plus per ton of upside. For us it is close to $80 million in EBIT. The question is, how fast will that happen? It is something we have a hard time answering.
Peter Butler - Analyst
Okay. Okay, thanks for your help, Pierre.
Operator
Rosemarie Morbelli, Gabelli & Company.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
Following up on Peter's question regarding prices -- pricing for soda ash, is there any particular reason, Pierre, why domestic prices would decline? What would cause that to happen?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
No, no, today we are in a situation where the way the business is supplying into North America where we have a very [long] supply/demand and the pricing is very much in line with our customers' expectations. Prices are very stable in North America; customers like stability, we like stability. So you don't have the ups and downs you can see and the risk going forward.
So it is a very stable environment with a couple dollars per ton increase year after year. And I think everybody is quite happy with this stable situation and the predictability. So there is not a significant pressure on those prices.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
And if I could ask a question on Lithium. What have you seen the industry growth for Lithium in 2013, still in the 10% or so? And what are you expecting in 2014 and 2015?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
I think we are still of the school of saying high-single-digit for the industry currently and maybe until 2016 when you would really start to see electric vehicles taking off. And that is when you can expect the growth to go more in the 12%. But until you see a significant growth in the automotive industry for electric vehicles you will stay in the high-single-digit.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
And the potential for price increases in this environment in 2014 and 2015?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
Not a lot. I think it is also a fairly stable price. We are not -- we don't have a lot of downward pressure. But we don't have a lot of room for price increase. I think the price is more driven by the type of application, the purity of the product than it is by the supply/demand situation.
So we see the situation, supply/demand balance at a level where we should have pricing stability.
Rosemarie Morbelli - Analyst
Okay, thank you very much.
Operator
Michael Cox, Piper Jaffray.
Amanda Durow - Analyst
Good morning, this is Amanda Durow on for Michael Cox. Could you provide some thoughts on South America growth in the second half of 2014? Should we see lower soy prices result in slower acreage growth or flat acreage?
Mark Douglas - President, FMC Agricultural Solutions
This is Mark. No, I don't think you are going to see that. Our expectation is that we continue to see an expansion in the soy acreage down in Latin America, especially Brazil. But also you will probably see the same thing out of Argentina.
So you've got to remember that I know prices have come off their peaks but they are still well above historical averages. So growers down in Latin America are more than prepared to plant extra acres of soybean and they are extremely competitive on the world market.
Amanda Durow - Analyst
Thank you. And can you address the pricing power for crop chemicals in today's current environment? You kind of alluded to it somewhat. And then what is the current state of the distribution channel from an inventory and prepaid discount standpoint in North America?
Mark Douglas - President, FMC Agricultural Solutions
well, let me take the pricing piece first. Most of our growth, the vast majority of it comes from volume. Pricing, we tend to move prices when we have raw material pressure in certain segments. But it is not a feature of our overall growth in any of our markets, although it is there every year in the low single-digits percent.
In terms of the markets in North America for us, we see a lot of demand for our selective herbicides and corn root worm resistance. We expect demand in the first quarter to be strong in that area. And we have been producing materials to meet that demand.
So for us the chain is adequately stocked, we expect to continue to take share and to grow into acres that we have not been in before. So rather positive in those areas for us.
Amanda Durow - Analyst
Thank you very much, Mark.
Operator
Dmitry Silversteyn, Longbow Research.
Dmitry Silversteyn - Analyst
Just a couple of things if I may. Can you talk a little bit about the -- a little bit more detail on the impact of Epax in the quarter both on the top-line and more importantly on profits in nutritional health business?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
Sure. If you look at our Health and Nutrition segment, we are looking today at a mid-teens percent increase for the first quarter.
Mark Douglas - President, FMC Agricultural Solutions
So, Dmitry, was your question in Q4 or looking forward?
Dmitry Silversteyn - Analyst
My question was in Q4 so I can have something that I can start --.
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
Oh in Q4, I am sorry, in Q4. In Q4 I thought you were talking a forecast for Q1.
Unidentified Company Representative
It was de minimis, Dmitry. I mean --.
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
In Q4 there is nothing. Basically with the delay of the Seals Sands plant there was no Epax contribution, maybe slightly negative. But it was a non-event. That is mostly the differential between the 13% EBIT growth versus the forecast of 25% we had.
Dmitry Silversteyn - Analyst
Okay, okay. That is helpful. And then when you talk about the -- in the Health and Nutrition again -- markets in the excipients and pharmaceutical sort of getting back to normal, can you -- well, first of all can you let us or remind us what went off the rail when they got away from being normal and sort of what got it back to normal? And what can we look for as an impact on top-line as these markets start (technical difficulty).
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
Yes, if you -- the normal and abnormal is if you look at last year, quarter after quarter on the pharmaceutical, we started the first quarter with an enormous double-digit growth, much above the expectation, a pretty solid second quarter. Quite an abrupt slowdown in the third quarter I guess because inventory must have been pretty full.
And then getting back to normal and I think, Mike, we had a pretty solid month of December. So back end of the quarter was pretty strong. Fur us the Pharmaceutical market in the segment where we are playing what would be a -- Mike, the average growth rate you would expect, averaged over a year?
Mike Smith - VP & Business Dir., FMC Health & Nutrition
It is typically in the 4 % to 5% range over the course of the year. And as Pierre indicated, it was a bit higher than that in the beginning of the year the third quarter we were pretty much right on that typical growth pattern. And as we look at the first quarter of 2014 we seem to be pretty much right back on that track.
Dmitry Silversteyn - Analyst
Got you. So this was a short-term inventory dislocation that seems to have worked itself out?
Pierre Brondeau - President, CEO & Chairman
It looks like it.
Mike Smith - VP & Business Dir., FMC Health & Nutrition
That is correct.
Dmitry Silversteyn - Analyst
Okay. That is all the questions I have. Thank you.
Alisha Bellezza - Director of IR
All right, thank you, everyone, for joining us today. That is all the time that we have for the call. I will be available after the call for additional questions that you may have. Have a great day.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes the FMC Corporation fourth-quarter 2013 earnings release conference call.