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Lauren Sloane - Director
Thank you for joining us today.
On the call are Rowan Trollope, CEO; Dan Burkland, President; and Barry Zwarenstein, CFO.
Certain statements made during the course of this conference call that are not historical facts including those regarding the future financial performance of the company, industry trends, company initiatives and other future events are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Such statements are simply predictions, should not be unduly relied upon by investors.
Actual events or results may differ materially, and the company undertakes no obligation to update the information in such statements.
These statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect Five9's future results and cause these forward-looking statements to be inaccurate, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the other risks discussed under the caption Risk Factors and elsewhere in Five9's annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In addition, management will make reference to non-GAAP financial measures during this call.
A discussion of why we use non-GAAP financial measures and information regarding reconciliation of our GAAP versus non-GAAP results is currently available in our press release issued earlier this afternoon, as well as in the appendix of our investor deck and available in the Investor Relations section of Five9's website at investors.five9.com.
And now, I'd like to turn the call over to Five9's CEO, Rowan Trollope.
Please go ahead.
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Thanks, Lauren, and thanks to all of you for joining our call this afternoon.
I am very excited to be here today, and I'm pleased to report strong results for the third quarter.
As you'll see, our teams haven't skipped a beat on execution and following the decision to terminate the proposed acquisition by Zoom, our leadership team and the entire company are excited to continue the momentum we've built in driving industry-leading growth and transforming customer engagement.
We were executing a great business strategy against a massive market opportunity when Zoom approached us, and we are excited to continue to execute on that strategy going forward.
So on to the numbers.
I'm pleased to report third quarter revenue grew 38% year-over-year to a record $154.3 million.
Revenue growth continues to be driven by our enterprise business, as demonstrated by LTM enterprise subscription revenue, which grew 51% year-over-year.
Now Dan is going to highlight the tremendous bookings success we're enjoying both in new logos and in expansion deals later in the call.
At the same time, our commercial business saw more than 30% growth this quarter, benefiting from us targeting commercial buyers who are more focused on enhancing their customer experience as well as leverage from our channel expansion.
Now as these results illustrate, Five9's fundamentals remain strong and are driven by market momentum, continued product innovation and our go-to-market machine.
So I'm going to discuss each of these in turn, starting with the momentum we're seeing in the market.
The contact center market continues to be driven by digital transformation enabled by the shift from on-premises to cloud and by a growing demand for AI and automation.
We don't expect these immutable trends to abate for the foreseeable future.
With the increasing shift towards digital, and the increasing scale in customer interactions, the necessity for businesses to drive efficiency is paramount.
We're helping customers do that with technologies like digital channels, which are easier to automate, self-service and most recently, by deploying digital agents with our AI-powered intelligent virtual agents.
The strength of the CCaaS market and demand for our solutions was on full display at our annual CX Summit in September.
This year's CX Summit was our largest to date with over 3,000 customers, partners and prospects.
AI and automation were central themes.
We also highlighted delivery of over 200 new features across our products, including WFO, and digital channels, self-service, voice stream, hyperscale architecture and most recently, enhancements to our IVA platform with the launch of Studio 7, which leads into the next growth driver.
Our continued focus on product innovation.
We've taken the lead in providing AI-powered solutions across live and digital agents with our Agent Assist and IVA technologies.
These, coupled with our focus on embedded automation with Workflow Automation are making it easier to drive efficiencies than ever before.
And evidence of this is shown through the tremendous growth in adoption and usage of our Intelligent Virtual Agents.
Now as you're aware, last November, we acquired Inference Solutions, a leader in the IVA segment.
And since the acquisition, usage of IVAs amongst Five9 customers has increased 180%, and we've processed more than 82 million calls on the Five9 Inference Studio platform.
Penetration and adoption of these solutions have exceeded expectations and our IVAs now enable more than 750 customers to automate routine interactions over the phone, web chat, mobile messaging and SMS.
We believe automation is the key to managing digital and human capital, and this is even more amplified right now with the tight labor market that we're seeing around the world.
Now as mentioned earlier, in July, we announced Five9 Inference Studio 7 as the latest release of our low-code IVA development environment.
We redesigned and re-architected the platform to make it more powerful and optimized performance to better support enterprise-grade deployments.
The platform is tightly integrated with the Five9 Intelligent Cloud Contact Center allowing the seamless transfer of context between IVAs and live agents in omnichannel use cases, thus supporting the practical AI use case that we've been talking about.
Five9 is a leader in IVA earning numerous industry and analyst awards, including Best Application of AI award at the recent industry event Enterprise Connect.
We look forward to continuing to help businesses deploy an AI-powered digital workforce that can provide a more efficient and engaging customer experience alongside live contact center agents.
And finally, I'd like to highlight the ongoing success of our go-to-market machine.
We've continued to invest in our go-to-market strategy with additional focus upmarket into larger global enterprises expansion of our channels driven business and acceleration of our international presence.
First, we continue to see larger and larger enterprises, not only embracing cloud as part of their digital transformation but also adopting automation solutions at record pace.
Now more than 80% of new strategic enterprise customers are purchasing IVAs as part of their initial deployment.
Second, our channel partners are leading with cloud solutions from Five9 as well as taking on more implementation and services business and our channel bookings are starting to include some large million-dollar-plus ACV deals.
And third, we continue to expand our global presence and our international momentum is increasing.
To help our customers grow internationally, we've made significant investments.
First, we stepped up hiring, especially in EMEA, where our head count has more than quadrupled over the last 2 years.
Next, we set up a team headquartered in London to lead global telco operations.
We've also expanded and will continue to expand our international public cloud instances.
Next, we invested in additional digital and outbound programs to increase awareness in key countries and grow our contact database so that we're able to better connect with the right people within target accounts.
And finally, we've signed on additional regionally focused partners in our various local markets.
As a result of this focus on investment, international revenue from companies' headquarters outside the U.S. in the third quarter grew 49% year-over-year and marked the fourth quarter out of the last 5, where the growth rate exceeded 40%.
Clearly, our decision to increase our international investment is paying dividends.
Now before I wrap up, I'd like to crystallize our views of the market opportunity and landscape.
We continue to see our growth led by enterprises.
And these larger enterprises are embracing digital transformation enabled by the transition from on-premises to cloud, and they can afford to invest in automation technology to efficiently scale their contact centers.
In this higher end of the market, the purchasing decision is made by the line-of-business leader who represent almost 90% of our buyers.
In conclusion, our performance for the quarter underscores the strength of our platform and the value we deliver to customers seeking to modernize and transform their contact centers.
We've differentiated our platform by building a leadership position in practical AI and automation-driven customer experience.
The combination of market momentum around digital transformation initiatives, our product innovation strategy and strong go-to-market execution gives us confidence in the durability of our growth and the ability to continue to grow LTM enterprise subscription revenue in the 30s.
We look forward to sharing additional information on our plans to deliver continued industry outperformance and profitable growth at our upcoming Virtual Financial Analyst Day on November 18.
With that, I'd now like to turn it over to our President, Dan Burkland, to share some specific customer wins.
But before doing so, I'd like to give a huge thanks to all of our employees and partners.
Our progress and where we stand today is the result of their hard work and dedication, and I thank each and every 1 of them.
Dan, over to you.
Daniel P. Burkland - President
Thank you, Rowan.
As mentioned, we continue our strong momentum, executing successfully upmarket in larger and larger enterprises, positioning our superior automation solutions and expanding our international presence, while also leveraging our channels and partner ecosystem who once again influenced over 2/3 of our deals.
This is reflected since our last earnings call by having 2 consecutive record bookings quarters.
Q2, being the largest of any quarter in our history, and then backed up with Q3, setting that record even higher.
And our pipeline continues to grow to record levels, both in size of deals and in quantity of opportunities.
And now I'd like to share some key wins from new logos as well as some significant expansions from existing Five9 customers.
The first new logo is from a health insurance provider in the Southeast, who was using Avaya with no self-service offerings.
We partnered with a reseller who had previously maintained their Avaya systems and helped position Five9 to modernize and automate the customer experience.
They now have our full IVA for self-service, a full omnichannel solution along with our complete WFO suite powered by Verint.
And they opted for our 24/7 HyperCare service, bringing help desk type services to all of their users.
We anticipate this initial order to result in over $3.8 million in ARR to Five9.
The second new logo example I'd like to share is a medical logistics and transportation company.
They were using an on-premises Genesis system, which lacked the innovation and automation requirements that they wanted to offer to the more than 5 million Medicaid-enrolled recipients within the state.
They chose Five9 and have ordered nearly our entire portfolio of solutions.
This includes platinum IVA to deliver self-service, intelligent call steering and voice biometrics to authenticate callers' ID.
They also have the full omnichannel solution, including chat, e-mail, SMS, visual IVR and the full suite of Five9 WFO, as well as Agent Assist to help their agents gain valuable and timely information to reduce call handle times, as well as our Workflow Automation from Whendu to trigger appointment reminders, schedule changes and provide status updates.
We anticipate this initial order to result in over $2.2 million of ARR to Five9.
The third new logo win I'd like to share is a great example of a company reimagining the customer experience.
This global brand manufactures and distributes automobiles through over 800 dealerships nationwide.
They were using an older premises-based Cisco and Avaya systems.
With Five9, they'll be using the multilingual IVAs, AI to transcribe conversations and insert them into their CRM, reducing the call handle time and wrap-up times significantly, performance dashboards, voice biometrics and the full omnichannel suite of applications as well as our WFO solutions, including workforce management, QM and Speech Analytics.
We anticipate this initial order to result in over $1.4 million in ARR to Five9.
And now as we normally do, I'd like to share some recent examples of existing customers that significantly expanded their business with Five9.
You'll recall the global parcel delivery service company, who placed an initial order of over $14 million in ARR to Five9 in Q1 of this year.
They've now placed subsequent orders with us to bring their anticipated total ARR so far with Five9 to over $23 million.
Also, you'll recall the large SI who spun off their outsourcing help desk function and placed an initial order with us of over $6 million in ARR in Q1 of this year, who have now placed additional expansion orders with Five9, which are anticipated to bring their total ARR with Five9 to over $12 million.
We also have a medical device manufacturer who became a customer 2 years ago that was generating approximately $2 million in ARR and now has expanded for all of their other divisions globally and added IVAs, which will bring their anticipated total ARR with Five9 to over $8.2 million.
So as you can see, these 3 customers combined now represent over $43 million in anticipated ARR to 5.9%.
So as you can see, we continue to develop execute and deliver solutions, which are at the forefront of business goals to provide a reimagined and innovative experience to their customers.
And we're seeing the adoption of these technologies continue to gather momentum.
And with that, I'll hand it over to Barry.
Barry?
Barry Zwarenstein - CFO
Thank you, Dan.
Before going into specifics, a reminder that unless otherwise indicated, financial figures I will discuss are non-GAAP.
Reconciliations from GAAP to non-GAAP results are included in the appendix of our investor presentation on our website.
As Rowan mentioned earlier, we had a strong quarter with revenue growing 38% year-over-year, driven primarily by our Enterprise business, where LTM subscription revenue increased 51% year-over-year.
I'm also pleased to report 7% sequential revenue growth, reflecting the ongoing revenue durability of the underlying business.
Let me amplify on this a bit.
Now that we have multiple quarters of trended data, we estimate that the previously disclosed mid-single-digit onetime cover benefit that we experienced in the second half of 2020 actually extended through Q1 '21.
However, whereas before, we thought we would only retain low single digits of the onetime COVID benefit, it turns out that we have been able to retain virtually all of the pandemic benefit.
This is evidenced by our strong sequential growth rate of 4% in the second quarter and as just mentioned, 7% in the third quarter, both of which came in at the high end of pre-pandemic levels.
Given that we do not have another onetime benefit like COVID, year-over-year growth rates will naturally be lower through Q1 of next year due to the tough compares.
However, the true health of our business will continue to be reflected in the strength of our sequential growth rates compared to pre-pandemic levels.
In terms of revenue composition, Enterprise made up 84% of LTM revenue, and our commercial business represented the remaining 16%.
Recurring revenue accounted for 92% of our revenue in the third quarter, and the other 8% was comprised of professional services.
Our LTM dollar-based retention rate remained at 123%.
As a reminder, our continued success in winning larger and larger enterprise customers is expected to cause fluctuations in our dollar-based retention rate as they come onto the platform at different times and ramp at different rates.
Over time, despite the inevitable quarterly fluctuations, we expect DBRR to trend upwards due to a higher mix of enterprise customers, especially larger ones, and higher ARPU from our automation and other offerings.
Third quarter adjusted gross margins were 64.1%, a decrease of approximately 130 basis points year-over-year, primarily driven by our ongoing investments in professional services to support the momentum of our Enterprise business and investments in public cloud to more efficiently expand our global footprint.
Third quarter adjusted EBITDA was $27.4 million, representing a 17.8% margin, a decrease of approximately 370 basis points year-over-year, driven by both the somewhat lower gross margins and the increased investments in go-to-market and R&D strategic initiatives.
Third quarter non-GAAP net income was $20 million or $0.28 per diluted share, a year-over-year increase of $1.5 million or $0.01 per diluted share.
Our DSO performance continued strong, coming in at 30 days.
Our Q3 operating cash outflow was $4.8 million, driven in part by $6.1 million of transaction-related cash payments during the quarter.
We expect our LTM operating cash flow margin currently at 7% to increase meaningfully in the longer term, given our ability to expand gross margins, increase operating leverage, our substantial NOLs and our low DSOs.
Before I share our outlook for the remainder of the year and provide initial comments on 2022, I would like to highlight a few points about the financial model in the merger proxy.
First of all, I would like to affirm that we are setting our new long-term targets in line with the 2026 model in the proxy at $2.4 billion in revenue and 23% EBITDA margin.
During our Financial Analyst Day on November 18, we will provide additional details regarding the considerable market opportunities we see, our investment strategy and our demonstrated ability to execute, all of which will drive us towards these new goals.
Also, with respect to the proxy numbers, please keep in mind that they were based on an extrapolated long-term top-down model with consistent linearity whereas in reality, there will inevitably be quarterly and annual fluctuations, including in the near term.
Lastly, before sharing our guidance, I would like to make a clear distinction between our view on the attainability of the new long-term model versus the attainability of our quarterly and annual guidance.
The extrapolated long-term model was a down-the-fairway model for ease of communication considered a proxy model as a 50-50 model, meaning that we have a 50% chance of making it, but also a 50% chance of failing to do so.
On the other hand, the prudent annual and quarterly guidance philosophy that we have successfully followed for many years will definitely not change.
With that, I'd like to finish today's prepared remarks with a discussion of our guidance for the fourth quarter and the full year 2021 as well as providing high-level commentary on 2022.
For the fourth quarter, we are guiding revenue to a midpoint of $165 million, which represents the highest quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year growth rates we have guided to in any Q4 at 7% and 29%, respectively.
For 2021, we are guiding annual revenue to a midpoint of $601 million, which represents a record year-over-year growth rate of 38%.
As for the bottom line, we are guiding fourth quarter non-GAAP net income per share to a midpoint of $0.36, representing an $0.08 quarter-over-quarter increase, which is the highest sequential increase we've ever guided to in any quarter, resulting in a midpoint annual non-GAAP net income per share guidance of $1.09.
I would now like to provide some preliminary high-level commentary on our current thinking for 2022.
Before doing so, however, I would like to share with you how we have been looking at our overall investment stance for the upcoming year.
As Rowan and Dan have amply demonstrated, we are operating in a market, which we believe is set to enjoy many years of sustained high growth.
This massive market opportunity warrants a temporary acceleration in our investments in a number of areas, including in automation initiatives, the continuing march upmarket and further global expansion.
We believe now is the time to capitalize on both our leading position and these opportunities to drive growth and enhance our future returns.
Let me emphasize, however, that this does not mean we are becoming a growth-at-all-cost company.
This is a responsible decision, borne of market conditions and growth.
With this in mind, for 2022 revenue, we are comfortable with the currency consensus of 24% year-over-year growth.
Revenue will once again follow our typical pattern with slightly more than 50% of our revenue in a seasonally stronger second half.
We expect 2022 non-GAAP net income per share to come in at approximately $1.09 at the same level as the midpoint of our 2021 guidance despite the accelerated investments we have embarked upon.
In addition, we would like to provide an outlook on the quarterly profile of our bottom line.
If you look at our historical financials, non-GAAP net income per share is always amongst the weakest of the year in the first quarter, and we expect this to be especially the case this coming year.
We expect earnings to improve slightly in the second quarter and to improve meaningfully in the second half, especially in the fourth quarter.
Please refer to the presentation posted on our Investor Relations website for additional estimates, including share count, taxes and capital expenditures.
In summary, we are very pleased with our third quarter performance.
We remain laser-focused on executing like clockwork to deliver sustained durable growth.
Operator, please go ahead.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We have our first question from DJ Hynes with Canaccord.
David E. Hynes - Analyst
Guys.
Great to see everyone and congrats on the results.
Dan, maybe I could start with one for you on the go to market.
I mean it's great to see there's a massive expansion on these mega-deals that you guys have closed in Q4 and Q1.
Can you just talk about the pipeline for the mega deals going forward?
Are there more of them out there?
And has the narrative that your competitors are using to sell against you changed at all in light of kind of what's happened over the last 4 months?
Daniel P. Burkland - President
Great.
Thanks, TJ.
I appreciate it.
And the mega-deals from a pipeline perspective, absolutely continue to grow.
We continue to go up-market.
Part of it is the market opening up, right?
They've now seen that the cloud can deliver on a global basis, the most complex innovative requirements that they want to reimagine the customer experience.
So the pipeline, generally, we shoot for a 5x multiple, meaning the 5x coverage over the anticipated quota.
In our strategic teams, which handles the high end of the enterprise accounts, that number is closer to 10x.
So we feel very fortunate about the future and more and more mega-deals, so to speak.
David E. Hynes - Analyst
Yes, great.
And then maybe I could follow up with 1 for Barry.
Barry, if I'm being honest, I didn't expect you to come out and confirm the 2026 long-term target.
Understanding you said it's kind of a 50-50 target.
Can you just talk about kind of what needs to go right in your view to get there?
Barry Zwarenstein - CFO
Yes, DJ.
Yes, as you just alluded to, we did say down the fairway, 50-50, a target that we will strive towards and distinguishing it clearly from our typical prudent guidance quarterly and annual guidance that we provide, which will remain conservative.
So what is our confidence?
Our confidence comes from the fact that this management team has repeatedly demonstrated in the past that we will hit every goal that we have committed to.
And our level of commitment on this particular one is exactly the same.
Inventively, the fluctuations in the near term as we accelerate some of our investment.
But that march towards that $2.4 billion will continue.
There's no certainties, DJ, in business, obviously.
But we do take considerable comfort from the fact that this is a massive market.
It's coming towards us, a new front door has opened and is driven by immutable trends that Rowan talked about.
And what we do is truly mission-critical.
It's a sharp point of the spear with customer engagement.
We have over 2,000 employees across the world expert in all aspects of the contact center from design, sales, implementation support and who love working at Five9 as witnessed by our low attrition rate and Glassdoor rankings.
And as I said before, we have a leadership team under Rowan that has repeatedly year in, year out demonstrated the ability to execute.
Operator
Next question is from Meta Marshall with Morgan Stanley.
Meta A. Marshall - VP
Great.
A couple of questions for me.
First, on some of the 8-figure deals that you had won earlier in the year, you were noting it might take until year-end or kind of beginning of the year for some of those to roll out, but yet you're already kind of seeing expansion of some of those deals.
And so just wondering, is that implementation going faster?
Or kind of what's causing the upside so early?
And then just a second question for me, just conversations with customers, maybe post dissolution of the dealer or kind of conversations with customers during that deal and just kind of what the circle up process has been like post the dissolution of the merger?
Daniel P. Burkland - President
I'll take the first part of that, Rowan.
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Yes, yes, go ahead.
Daniel P. Burkland - President
First part, on the larger deals, they're absolutely right on track.
I mean, as anticipated, they have much more complexity, many more groups that want to be involved.
If you imagine, in certain cases, these are large companies trying to revamp how they support their customers, and they want to create a consistent yet new and innovative way of serving our customers.
And there's lots of internal discussions.
It's almost like herding the cats within the customer is most of the delay.
And people ask us, well, why is there such a long lead time before revenue?
And it's -- if we can get the customer to decide on exactly how to implement, I think it would be a lot faster.
But that's primarily the reason is pulling all of their groups together and making sure that they're properly designed what they want to launch at the outset.
Rowan?
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Yes.
I think that sums it up real well.
I think some -- look, some move actually fairly quick and some take a while.
And so it's kind of all over the map on that front.
But on the -- your second part of your question, Meta, a fairly balanced response.
I mean there was some customers who were wanting to slow down and understand some of the security implications related to Zoom's -- related to the Zoom acquisition.
So there was some of that, especially at the large enterprise side.
And so obviously, when we move beyond that deal, those questions kind of got taken off of the table.
And then nothing really negative from customers, particularly on the either in either way, either on the transaction itself or on the dissolution.
So it's been relatively balanced, I would say, and not noticeable in one way or another.
Meta A. Marshall - VP
Got it.
I mean just to follow up with Dan real quick.
I mean on the $14 million deal that was upsized to $23 million.
So is that kind of what Rowan was referring to as a customer -- like that customer had moved faster and so was already starting to upside?
Okay.
Daniel P. Burkland - President
Part of it was decision-making across different theaters or regions of the world.
Some were ready and prepared to process and negotiate their contracts and place their orders and some of the other geographies weren't quite ready.
I wouldn't tie that to implementation timing.
It's just a matter of they independently make their final decisions and final contract negotiations.
And you'll notice in the script, I mentioned that it was so far.
So we're not done.
Operator
Next question is from Jackson Ader with JPMorgan.
Jackson Edmund Ader - Analyst
Great.
It's -- I'm on for Sterling Auty.
The first question from our side is, did the Zoom merger or kind of that period of time, did it impact any deals?
Did people put things on hold while those discussions were being had?
And if so, have we closed those since that deal has kind of gone by the wayside?
Daniel P. Burkland - President
Yes.
I'll start that.
Nothing was really put on hold.
We had several accounts where they want to, as Rowan alluded to earlier, where they wanted to have more meetings and multiple discussions around whether it was security, on changes, how we would support them.
But all along, we had intended to operate as a separate entity and we explained that very clearly that these were very different swim lanes that our 2 companies were in.
It would have been incremental business for us to be with Zoom, but we were -- we needed to maintain our focus on the line of business buyer and implementation and support the way we've always done it.
And so I think they took great comfort in the fact that we were going to remain largely intact the way we have been.
And so nothing really got pushed or taken off the table.
It was just a matter of extra meetings and longer discussions and just a few extra items there.
But everything remained on track.
We didn't miss a beat.
As I mentioned in the prepared remarks, we had our 2 largest bookings quarters ever, both in Q2 and Q3.
So onward and upper.
Jackson Edmund Ader - Analyst
Got you.
And then a quick follow-up for you, Barry, the commentary on the pandemic tailwind and that kind of flipping in the first quarter maybe to a headwind.
Could we just get a clarification of that?
Are you just talking about coming up against difficult comps?
Or is there any reason why a reopening might impact the number of users or seats that you guys actually have live on the platform?
Barry Zwarenstein - CFO
Yes.
So for us, the COVID tailwind that onetime tailwind, Jackson, is -- you should consider it basically Q3 of '20, Q4 of '20 and Q1 of '21.
And as I said in the prepared remarks, the incremental revenue that we picked up 4 to 5 percentage points sequentially to the quarters in those 3 quarters, has started to abate starting in the -- started to abate starting in the second quarter.
But the residual quarter-over-quarter increases in Q2 and now in Q3, up 4% and 7%, respectively, are the high end of the pre-pandemic level.
So we're keeping all of that.
But the way to look at our business through Q1 of next year is to look at the sequential growth rate because that really is the true comparison until we lap those tough compares.
Operator
Next, we have Ryan MacWilliams with Barclays.
Ryan Patrick MacWilliams - Research Analyst
So pleased to hear that you're seeing more deals and larger deals in the pipeline.
Now with the frequent addition of Inference to your enterprise bookings, are you also seeing improved seat pricing for new enterprise wins?
Daniel P. Burkland - President
We're starting to see an uptick in the ARPU, if you will, and that's primarily from the plethora of applications that we have in our portfolio, right?
It's not just IVA.
That's the most prevalent that the enterprise buyers are opting in for.
Some of them though opt in for a very small number, so they can test and see what use cases are going to be most effective and deliver the best ROI.
But when you add Workforce Optimization and the Workflow Automation and the other applications that kind of grow across all the seats, you get more uplift.
So we're starting to see an uptick.
We can talk more about that at the Financial Analyst Day when we dig into more detail.
Ryan Patrick MacWilliams - Research Analyst
Great.
And there's 2 quick ones for Rowan and Barry.
Rowan, are we starting to see contact centers return to in-person?
And then Barry, just for booking seasonality, as you move more and more enterprise, you think you'll see more bookings seasonality shift to the fourth quarter?
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
On in-person, I don't know if Dan has more color.
I only have anecdotal.
We're seeing something similar to what we're seeing with office work, which is it varies by country.
In the Philippines, they've just ordered 10% of their employees back into the office, I think, for example, by government mandate.
So I think it's kind of all over the map, and it's hard to say to generalize right now.
Barry Zwarenstein - CFO
And I'm flattered that you would ask me the question, but I'm going to actually -- on bookings, I'm actually going to defer, Ryan, to Dan to talk about whether or not the fourth quarter would be typically now with enterprise as a more stronger seasonal quarter.
Daniel P. Burkland - President
Yes.
Typically, year-end, there's budgets to be spent.
There's folks that want to get projects completed I can't really talk too much about the future, but Q4 started off very nicely, and we see great optimism in reaching our numbers that we've put in place for you all.
Operator
Next question is from Scott Berg with Needham.
Scott Randolph Berg - Senior Analyst
Congrats on the good quarter I wanted to go back to something that Rowan, you had said in your pre-scripted remarks, you made a couple of different comments around partner traction, in particular, both kind of down market a little bit, but specifically up at the -- on the higher end, you'd mentioned channel partners are certainly contributing to deals greater than $1 million in ACV.
I guess as you ask, as you look at those partners that are helping on the high end of the market, is there any reason to think that those customers can't help drive some of the same, maybe high single million-dollar ACV deals that you have or 8-figure deals in your pipeline?
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Maybe, Dan, you could take that one.
Daniel P. Burkland - President
Yes.
Well, they are.
Scott, are you referring to our resellers and partners bringing us million dollar-plus opportunities and the...
Scott Randolph Berg - Senior Analyst
Yes.
Daniel P. Burkland - President
Yes.
That's happening already.
I think as Rowan mentioned, we've seen several of those that are coming through the channel now.
The channel business is growing.
Just resellers and referral partners alone make up over 40% of our bookings.
So it's giving us great reach.
If you think about it, we've got thousands of people now out in the market globally, representing and endorsing Five9.
And it just brings more opportunities to bear, and so we're seeing that regularly.
And as I mentioned earlier, about the very high end of the market.
We talk about this underpenetrated TAM, at the high end of the market, we're just getting started as an industry.
I mean this is -- they are the last folks to go.
And so when we talk about some of these mega deals, they really are the early adopters of the large, large enterprise.
So we've got a whole -- when we talk about our pipeline growing in our strategic accounts, it's clearly our largest area of investment and our largest and most accelerating area of growth.
So all positive there.
Scott Randolph Berg - Senior Analyst
Great.
And then to follow-up, Barry, on your comments, my guess is you're not going to take this one; you'll defer this one as well.
But you had talked about reiterating your '26 revenue targets that was in the merger proxy.
But how should we think about that -- what's driving that growth rate over the next 3, 4, 5 years?
Because it's certainly a step-up function from what the company has seen in general over the last 4 or 5 years.
Is it more of a function of just more deals in the space because we've hit that inflection point where everything is going cloud?
Is it a change in win rate assumptions in there or maybe just this large deal environment that's driving some of that content?
Barry Zwarenstein - CFO
I'm happy to take a stab at that, Scott.
I'd be delighted to.
And if Rowan and Dan will course-correct I'd appreciate it.
But basically, it is more of the same boring story that Five9 has been talking about.
We've been public, it's 22% year-upon-year growth.
The march up-market in a strengthening environment is taken that now to 38% against a tough compare year-over-year, I mean.
And it's all evidenced by the fact, Scott, that enterprise LTM subscription revenue, Rowan has been saying now for I think 3 years, plus or minus, that we'll grow with the 3 [handle] consistently at least.
And the confidence that comes around it is that every business in America in the world, aside from an occasional mining company or a fishing company needs a contact center.
And the contact center is becoming a more important post-pandemic.
It's the new front door.
Think of basically, contact center agents becoming -- excuse me, retail sales growth becoming contact center agents.
And we have happened to be one of the leaders in this area and have picked areas to focus on that can really help.
And we've got all this international runway ahead of us, all the automation increasing TAM ahead of us.
And it's not about -- if I can be -- we've got 2 very well respected and responsible competitors when it comes to taking away business from Avaya and Cisco.
But our win rates against those 2 are very, very high, well over 70% in each case.
So it's not an increase in win rates that we are seeing.
Operator
Next question is from Samad Samana with Jefferies.
Samad Saleem Samana - Equity Analyst
I'll echo the congrats on executing with a lot of notes in the background, which is I think we all appreciate a lot about Five9.
So Maybe, Rowan, I want to start off for you.
Just -- we talked about customers.
Maybe we could talk about how partners, how that conversation has been with your other UCaaS partners now that you've -- you're back on course to go it alone, just maybe how have your partners reacted and what has the conversation been like there?
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Yes.
We continue to stay connected to all of our partners through the conversations with Zoom.
Really never backed off on that, and that was a good thing, right?
And we've frankly seen further leaning in by some partners post the breakup announcement.
And so that's been positive to see.
And of course, our -- that was our strategy before, was to kind of be Switzerland and support all the vendors out there.
So I think this really does help us on that front, continue to see the momentum from the other UC -- UCaaS partners who need great CCaaS offers.
So it's been positive conversations.
Samad Saleem Samana - Equity Analyst
You can clearly see that in the strong numbers.
And then just from a company recruiting perspective, it was great to hear about low attrition.
I'm just curious, as far as the company's headcount, if that was how recruiting was in terms of are you ahead of plan, a plan for kind of how you thought the shape of the quarter would go for your own head count, that would be helpful, too.
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Yes.
So we're at over 2,000 employees now, and we've been -- as Barry mentioned, we really haven't been having a challenge with hiring.
I think the culture of the company is fairly renowned at least in our little corner of the world.
People want to come work for Five9, and we've also seen record low attrition.
I think at a time when the headlines are filled with The Great Resignation and this not -- Our employees have really stuck with the company, believe in the vision and the mission and have been really the ones behind the results that you saw today.
So that's just a reflection of the team's commitment in the deep gratitude I have for our team.
Samad Saleem Samana - Equity Analyst
That's great.
And Barry, if I could just a little quick 1 in for you.
On the quarterly seasonality that you talked about, is that more comfort around the cadence of subscription revenue coming online from implementations or more around the usage trends now that you have enough evidence over the last several quarters?
Barry Zwarenstein - CFO
No, they typically move in tandem, not always, but sometimes the usage, as Dan has schooled me, precedes the seats because you don't hire an agent and get them in a seat until you have the calls there.
But they move pretty much in tangent that's why we call it the recurring revenue.
Operator
Our next question is from Taylor McGinnis with UBS.
Taylor Anne McGinnis - Equity Research Analyst for Software
Yes, Congrats on the quarter.
You talked a lot about the drivers, I guess, to get to the $2.4 billion.
But I guess on the flip side of that, maybe can you talk about what some of the risks are in achieving that guide?
I guess what's causing some of that split comfort?
And how does that compare to what you guys are seeing in the pipeline today?
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Barry, you want to grab that, please?
Barry Zwarenstein - CFO
Sure.
So there's basically 3 ingredients and I'm oversimplifying for ease of communication, Taylor.
There's the market, the competition and the execution.
And so it's self-evident that the market is there, and we humbly submit that we've also got the execution.
So it's really around potential competitors.
In that regard, this is not a little app in a phone.
This is something that takes 4, 5 years to develop, as witnessed what has done, for example, at Interactive Intelligence at the time before they were bought by Genesis and a lot of money to do that.
And you've got to have the software telephony DNA combination to be able to do that.
So if you look back and if you consider the part of the line of business buyer, who is buying -- replacing Avaya or Cisco switch, there's really the 3 companies and especially I'm talking about at the enterprise level.
And that's been that way for more than a decade.
And so there's been no new entrants in other words, of scale into the industry in years.
So there may well be competition would be arrogant to assume that they wouldn't be.
But it's also -- I'm going to conclude with this.
It's also not just the product tailor.
You've got to match that with the -- all the complete services from the partners from ourselves, across the world in implantation and support.
And that takes a long time to build.
So competition may welcome, but we think we're still pretty well positioned to be able to do it over the next 5 years.
Taylor Anne McGinnis - Equity Research Analyst for Software
Got it.
That's really helpful.
And then my last question is, can you just maybe talk about what you guys are seeing today in terms of sales cycles and pace of migration activity?
Growth obviously has been very strong the last several quarters.
But maybe you can talk about some of the assumptions embedded in the first half of this year, maybe being lower growth, the low 20s 2022 guide?
And how to kind of bridge that with the $2.4 billion out-year guide?
Is there any part up here where the pandemic could have caused some bump in activity, but as you look forward, growth might be more lower but more durable and high into the future?
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Barry, do you want to take the latter part of that?
Barry Zwarenstein - CFO
Yes.
So in terms of COVID bumps, installed base bookings, which are the most evidence of that show that, that ended basically in the first quarter of this year.
It's still reasonably strong, but not as strong as the 3 COVID quarters.
In terms of the pattern for 2022.
We have a pretty consistent pattern that if you exclude the pandemic benefit, I always hesitate when I say pandemic benefit, it sounds cruel.
But if you exclude that, the second half is clearly stronger especially in the second quarter, but also the first quarter and the fourth quarter is always the strongest.
And then with going up as you saw, 2026, as I said, going to be fluctuations, but we will continue on our way to that number.
And with respect, if I could just add, I was always there talking about the top line with respect to the bottom line, as I mentioned and stressed on the open call, the first quarter is always one of our weakest quarters, and that will be prominently the case this coming quarter.
Operator
Next question is from Joe Meares with Truist.
Joseph Daniel Meares - Associate
This is Joe Meares on for Terry.
Obviously, you guys have had really strong growth in international markets.
I'm just wondering if that's mostly being caused by customers landing larger.
Are they expanding more quickly?
Kind of just give us some details on what the underlying trends are there.
Daniel P. Burkland - President
Yes.
Yes, I'll take that, Joe.
As far as the international markets, we've staffed up not only our presales sales folks and SEs, but also our channels team and signing up local entities that those companies are used to buying from and have brand awareness in the local market.
That's made a big difference as well.
But it's clearly from landing new logos and bringing on new customers.
Some expansions like always, but it's primarily just landing new accounts.
And that's been primarily in the EMEA region.
We've set up our hub in the U.K. just outside London, and then we have operations throughout the surrounding, mostly Western Europe, countries and then we have a big prominence in Latin America as well.
So those are our 2 main international markets.
Excluding North America, we obviously have Canada as a big market as well.
Operator
The next question is from Jim Fish with Piper Sandler.
James Edward Fish - VP & Senior Research Analyst
Guys, enjoy keeping it going here with Five9.
Just actually wanted to touch on some news recently with Microsoft Dynamics 365 Voice getting announced as a CCS solution while you guys also about a month ago announced integration with Teams.
I guess, how does this relationship really shake out?
And how will that change the landscape from your view, especially for that low to mid end where you're starting to see a desire for CCaaS and UCaaS together?
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Yes.
I'll take that one, Fish.
Good to see you.
It's pretty straightforward.
What they announced is very similar to what, at least the way I read it was very similar to what I think Zendesk had done some time ago was Zendesk Talk or Zendesk Voice, I'm not sure what they call it.
And also, frankly, what Salesforce kind of did with their partnership with Amazon, but much more similar to Zendesk.
So they added the voice channel.
So Dynamics already had the digital channels, but they didn't have any kind of capability for voice.
So they added that.
They added that in.
I think they said that they're using the Azure voice services API.
So I think it's in keeping with that kind of activity.
And it's interesting that it wasn't the Teams -- Microsoft Teams group that did this, but it was the Dynamics group that did this.
So Dynamics are really the ones -- that we've had a partnership with for a long time.
They -- I think they also said in the second -- in the same sentence as their announcement, "But we're going to continue our relationships with Five9, et cetera." And I think the recognition there is look, you need some sort of -- they need some sort of lightweight built-in talk capability.
But for our full contact center solution, they're still going to be leveraging partners.
At least that's the way I read it.
James Edward Fish - VP & Senior Research Analyst
Makes sense.
And maybe I know we touched upon IVA having a really strong quarter with enterprise.
Maybe can we talk a little bit about the attach of AI assist this quarter and how that momentum has really been not just in the last quarter, but the last 6 months, especially post-Enterprise Connect, where you guys were talked about as the best AI product.
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Yes.
So we've won a couple of awards on that front.
And frankly, we're seeing most of the traction is around IVA, but Agent Assist is seeing quite strong interest.
I think in terms of -- especially the larger enterprises, they want to see that you're playing in these various parts because I think nobody sees a one-size-fits-all in any 1 -- there's no like solar bullet here.
Like one of the technologies can solve all the problems.
So what they're really looking for is a complete solution that they can buy.
And we're seeing much more traction on IVA just because it's a little easier to see direct line-of-sight to the sort of the return for the return on the investment from a customer perspective.
So that's what we're seeing.
Agent Assist, we've had very, very strong bookings.
We continue to work on that, and we're actually going to share more details on this at our Financial Analyst Day, so stay tuned on that front.
Operator
Next question is from Peter Levine with Evercore ISI.
Peter Marc Levine - Analyst
Congrats on a good quarter.
So maybe just the first one is, can we get an update on the Mitel relationship?
Just trying to gauge if there are any hiccups or delays that came up during the Zoom transaction?
And what are you baking in or expectations for the Mitel deal going into '22, perhaps even '23?
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
We really don't have any expectations baked in from that.
There's upside there we've signed.
So I would say, look, early progress has been good.
We signed up a few of their bigger partners.
And so we've already seen some transactions on that front, but still very early days.
And candidly, during the Zoom conversations, I think that conversation took a bit of a back seat.
But yes, we'll give you more actually at Financial Analyst Day on this one and others.
Peter Marc Levine - Analyst
And then maybe one more for you, Rowan, is just, I guess, on a longer term, it's just their ability of maintaining your current pricing per seat.
If you obviously have a lot to go back to your customers on today, drive higher upside on those.
But I was assuming you further up market, by evidence of the deals you have today or you want today, there's some discounting.
So how do we kind of balance that?
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Yes, there's discounting on core.
For your thesis is fundamentally right.
There's discounting on the core offer, but what you find in these enterprises is that they buy the full portfolio.
So the specially the strategics, they have a real need to drive efficiency in their labor spend.
And so that's where you see the IVA add-ons.
And the rest of the additional portfolio add-ons that we've added are actually sort of maintaining that $200, $205 ARPU.
And frankly, there's an upward bias there where it's starting to go up, but it's actually being driven by the larger customers.
So it's a -- there's a lot more that we can do for these companies.
Digitization is not driven -- this spend is not a cost savings activity primarily for businesses.
When we talk to customers, it's not about grinding us on price because they're just looking to get a lower sort of per seat price.
It's actually the conversation is all about, how can you help us improve our customer service and our outbound sales efficiency and all the different things that we do for customers.
And so the price pressure hasn't really been exceeding evident in our base, even across even up into the larger enterprise.
Operator
Next question is from Steve Enders with KeyBanc.
Steven Lester Enders - Associate
Okay.
Great.
I guess I just want to talk a little a bit more on the investments that you're making into next year it's keeping EPS flat, I think, versus the guide.
Just kind of wondering what the biggest areas are of incremental investment that you're making and where those dollars are going to be primarily focused on?
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Barry, do you want to take that one?
Barry Zwarenstein - CFO
Yes.
So Steve, at a macro level, it's 3 things in the automation, international and the march up-market.
So taking them in turn, there's still, in terms of automation, a fair amount, both in terms of the incremental R&D, no product is ever completely finished.
But on top of that, it's expanding the capacity, given the explosive volumes that we've seen that go inside it in these remarks, we need to keep ahead of that and that takes people and hardware and maintenance.
The second one then is the march up-market.
That's actually more of the same, but we need extra channels and extra features and capabilities to satisfy some of that, especially the global requirements.
And lastly and importantly -- and by the way, also in terms of march up-market is building out the professional services team is a different kettle of fish handling a company the size of some of the ones that we've recently been talking about versus the smaller companies.
And then lastly, international.
Going into a new country involves a host of start-up expenses, recruiting, legal, admin and then you've got to sort of be able to find the right people.
That takes time.
You might not always get the right people the first time around.
All of those things across the world for these global mega-deals takes money.
Operator
We only have time for one more question.
Our next and last question is from Will Power with Baird.
William Verity Power - Senior Research Analyst
Great.
So I guess probably Rowan or Dan, one of the reasons you all had pursued or agreed to the Zoom transaction, I guess, was in part because you were seeing some increased interest in bundled UC and CC offers.
And so I wondered if you could comment just kind of qualitatively, as you look at the pipeline, it seems like it's at record levels.
how much of that now is still line of business?
I assume that's still the bulk of it.
What are you seeing in terms of UC interest or CC interest?
And how do you make sure you still capture that piece, right, solidify those relationships?
And I guess, kind of the third kind of piece of that, any interest in some sort of UCaas, which longer term is something that might fit.
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Sure, I'll take that one.
And I'll cherry cut one of the things you said about the LOB buyers in our base.
So LOB buyers in our base and in our pipe are really almost 90% of the buyers.
So they're very much -- there are some IT, but the vast majority, almost 90% are LOB based.
And the opportunity with Zoom was really an offensive opportunity to grab a new buyer, and that was the IT buyer.
And it was mainly -- if you look at the Zoom presentation on the rationale for why they were interested in Five9, it was all about the fact that they were selling UC and they could bundle a contact center solution to their buyer, and the buyer of the UC solution is typically IT.
So it's a different swim lane than ours.
And so it is not -- we're not seeing those buyers drive our business, and they don't see line-of-business buyers drive their business.
In fact, that's pretty well reflected when you see the way that we talked about the integration, the conversations that I had with Eric, were really about we had to keep Five9 separate because it was a very, very different go-to-market.
And so that is a real benefit for us as we walked away from that because nothing really happened to our go-to-market.
We were going to keep it completely separate anyways.
And as we move forward here, we still got an incredible opportunity.
Frankly, I think the -- we're seeing more -- we're seeing growth in the line of business and tech-savvy kind of business leader who's driving a stand-alone or a digitization effort to upgrade your CX -- sort of your customer experience.
And that results in a CRM upgrade often and then a contact center upgrade.
And UCaaS is kind of not any part of that conversation.
So good for us, and we're going to continue to drive incredible momentum here as we shared, and the confidence in the long-term model, I think, reflects that.
And there's no stepping into the UC market, by the way, baked into that long-term model at all.
That market, as a headline is going down, right?
I mean the UC space as a total market is declining.
Voice over IP telephones are not the end all, be all.
It's not the next generation thing.
It's a replacement cycle for a legacy platform.
Operator
Before we close our call, I'd like to pass it back to Rowan for closing remarks.
Rowan M. Trollope - CEO & Director
Great.
Well, thanks to everybody for joining our call this afternoon and supporting Five9.
We really appreciate it.
And we have an upcoming Financial Analyst Day as we reiterated numerous times.
Please join us for that.
That's going to be on November 18.
Barry, correct me if I'm wrong, and very excited to be able to share more about the long-term prospects of the company, the market and where Five9 is heading.
And with that, I'd just like to close by thanking all of our employees and partners, the real heroes of all of our sort of execution and the crisp delivery that we have been so well known for on Wall Street is as a result of our employee base.
And so I just want to close it out by saying thanks to all of our employees and partners.
So thank you all very much.
See you on Financial Analyst Day.
Bye-bye now.