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Operator
Greetings and welcome to the FirstEnergy Corp first quarter 2014 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Meghan Beringer, Director Investor Relations for FirstEnergy. Thank you Ms Beringer, you may begin.
- Director, IR
Thank you, Brenda. And good afternoon. Welcome to FirstEnergy's first quarter earnings call.
First, please be reminded that during this conference call, we will make various forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Safe Harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements with respect to revenues, earnings, performance, strategies, prospects and other aspects of the business of FirstEnergy Corp are based on current expectations that are subject to risks and uncertainties.
A number of factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. Please read the Safe Harbor statement contained in the consolidated report to the financial community which was released earlier today and is also available on our website, under the earnings information link.
Today we will be referring to operating earnings, both on a consolidated and segment basis which are non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to GAAP earnings from operating earnings are contained in the consolidated report as well as on the investor information section on our website, at www.firstEnergycorp.com/IR.
Participating on today's call are Tony Alexander; President and Chief Executive Officer, Leila Vespoli; Executive Vice President, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer, Jim Pearson; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Donnie Schneider; President of FirstEnergy Solutions, John Taylor; Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer, Steve Staub; Vice President and Treasurer, and Irene Prezelj; Vice President, Investor Relations. Now I will turn the call over to Tony Alexander.
- President and CEO
Thank you Meghan, and good afternoon everyone. I'll start today's call with a look at our first quarter results, then I will discuss some of the recent developments in each of our businesses and I'll finish with an update on our full year outlook. Leila will provide a more in-depth review of our competitive business as well as an update on regulatory activity, and Jim will present more details on our first quarter financial results.
Okay, let's get started. This morning we announced first quarter 2014 operating earnings of $0.39 per share, in line with the range we provided on our year-end call in February. Even though the extremely challenging weather continued throughout the quarter for our competitive business, we had good results overall in both our distribution and transmission businesses. In fact, our distribution business not only delivered strong performance during the quarter, but even more important, we continue to see positive trends in both residential and commercial sales, as well as growth in the industrial sector.
Adjusting for the impact of weather, total distribution sales increased 2% compared to the first quarter of 2013. This includes an increase of nearly 3% on a weather adjusted basis in the commercial sector. We are obviously pleased to see consecutive quarters of sales growth in the commercial sector. Weather-adjusted residential deliveries increased more than 2% compared to the first quarter of 2013 and we saw modest growth in our customer count, continuing the positive trend we noted during the fourth quarter.
Sales to industrial customers increased about 1% compared to the first quarter of 2013, driven by manufacturing segments related to shale gas in our region, as well as continued steady growth from the automotive sector. We also welcomed the announcement in March of a planned ethanol cracker plant in our MonPower service territory. While this project is still in its early stages, the land has been purchased and we remain optimistic that our region is primed for a cracker plant.
This development would be a tremendous boost to not only the shale gas industry in our region, but related manufacturing sectors across our service area. Our first quarter distribution results, together with the growing momentum in the shale gas industry, sustain our cautious optimism that a more substantial recovery is on the horizon for both the commercial and industrial sectors. We are on track to meet or exceed our growth forecast for all three sectors this year.
On the regulatory front, we filed our rate case in West Virginia last week and we expect to file an ESP in Ohio and rate cases in our Pennsylvania service areas later this year. We are also looking forward to resolution of our New Jersey storm recovery and base rate cases. Leila will provide more details on each of these cases later today.
Finally, in our transmission business, we are moving forward with our planned investments to support continued service system reliability and enhanced service to our customers. Projects under way include construction of a 100-mile transmission line from our Bruce Mansfield Plant to a new substation in the Cleveland area. This project is being constructed primarily to support the generation deactivations in the ATSI footprint.
In addition, we are well under way on many of the smaller projects that are part of our transmission improvement program. While we did lose some physical construction time this winter due to the weather, we still expect to meet our targets for the year.
Now turning to our competitive operations. While Leila and Jim will provide more detail about the specific impact the extreme winter weather, and more importantly, market conditions had on our competitive business, I'll take a moment to discuss what this winter's instability says about the state of our region's electric infrastructure. As you know, the regional grid was under severe stress during the polar vortex in early January and other frigid weather events in the remainder of the quarter.
The combination of several factors: including high customer demand, forced outages, and plant unavailability, in particular those driven by gas shortages, illuminated the fact that current energy priorities are putting the reliability of our electric system in jeopardy, and creating a far more volatile energy price and service environment for customers. This is of particular importance in competitive states, where customer service and pricing are very much dependent; if not solely dependent, on stable and predictable wholesale markets. As you may know, we've shared this view in our testimony at FERC, in comments to business leaders and legislators and in the media. And we will continue to advocate for regulatory changes that can ensure generating resources are valued at a level that reflects their contribution to grid reliability.
While some modest reforms dealing with over-reliance on imports and demand response have been approved by the FERC for the upcoming PJM capacity auction in May, we believe momentum is growing, where changes that can truly help maintain the reliability, service quality, and price stability that have long been enjoyed from our electric system. Even so, we are evaluating our target level of retail sales, including the markets and channels in which we concentrate our efforts and our hedge position, given the significant volatility now within the wholesale energy markets, the ever-changing market rules, and as we approach mid-2015 and beyond, the anticipated shutdowns of generation within the market.
It has always been a part of our overall strategy to maximize the performance of our competitive business. As we evaluate and refine our targets, in light of current market conditions, we are in a good position since we only have about 55% of our generation committed for the 2015, 2016 PJM planning year, and about 33% committed for the 2016, 2017 planning year. This gives us substantial flexibility as we consider how best to position our competitive business going forward.
With respect to our plant performance during the quarter, even though our overall fleet performed better than expected, in fact, we delivered more capacity to PJM than our units were committed to deliver or were being paid for. We had several nuclear and fossil outages and D rates that occurred during the most volatile pricing periods. And as Leila will explain, these outages, given the high prices for energy during those periods, had a significant impact on our results.
During the quarter, we also successfully replaced the Unit 1 main transformer during the forced outage at Beaver Valley Plant in January, and commenced the Davis-Besse steam generator replacement project during a planned refueling outage. Davis-Besse is now in the start-up process, but the outage took 15 or so days longer than expected, which we estimate will result in about a $0.02 impact for the second quarter.
In April, we also began the scheduled refueling outage at Beaver Valley Unit 2. The outage is on track and we expect that unit back online during May. We have no other refueling outages scheduled this year.
This morning we revised our 2014 operating earnings guidance to $2.40 to $2.60 per share. It was a tough quarter for our competitive operations, given the market dynamics in PJM. And we have adjusted the earnings range at that segment to reflect the quarter's results and expectations for the remainder of the year.
Our corporate segment and regulated utilities are expected to come in better than our original estimates and our transmission segment is roughly in line with original expectations. While this was a very difficult quarter, we continue to believe that our distribution, transmission, and competitive businesses provide a solid platform to deliver value to our investors, and we appreciate your support. Now I'll turn this over to Leila, for a regulatory and power markets update.
- EVP, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer
Thanks Tony. Given the significance of the extreme weather and market conditions on our competitive business, I will begin with a discussion of the first quarter impacts and then move off to a regulatory update. First, extreme weather conditions resulted in customer usage that was about 6% higher than normal during the first quarter. We typically hedge for normal weather leaving open a small portion of our expected customer load as we enter each month. Increased sales are covered through market purchases, from our peaking generation, or a combination of both.
This quarter higher market purchases, reflecting weather and to a lesser extent our small open position of less than 3%, decreased earnings by $0.10 per share, net of increased sales revenues. Higher prices exasperated the earnings impact of our power purchases. Average prices during the first quarter 2014, were nearly $68 per megawatt hour or double the three-year average of about $34 per megawatt hour.
More importantly, however, prices during the most volatile days, the 10 highest priced days during the quarter, where the average around the clock, day-ahead price at 80 hub was between $100 and $500 per megawatt hour for what really impacted the quarter's results at our competitive segments. All 10 of these volatile days coincided with untimely outages at some of our units, including Beaver Valley and Mansfield, and we couldn't procure a natural gas for our West Hill antiquing plant which would have helped offset some of that impact.
The combination of these events, net of fuel costs, and better than expected generation at other units, resulted in increased power purchase expense of $0.23 per share. The impact of the 10 days was $0.13 of the $0.23.
Ancillary expenses from PJM were also up significantly, as a result of January charges that were about 10 times higher than normal, and that exceeded the charges for the entire calendar year 2013. While we anticipated significant ancillary charges when we spoke to you in February, PJM added a March true-up bill of roughly $0.02 per share, reflecting their decision to socialize these costs across the entire region. Our total share of these expenses amounted to $0.10 per share. While the net effect on earnings was $0.05 per share, reflecting a pass-through of some of these costs to industrial and commercial customers, as well as our decision not to seek reimbursement for about $0.02 in expenses from residential customers.
Looking at other drivers, higher capacity prices drove a $0.07 per share increase in capacity expense. And finally, the deactivation of Hatfield and Mitchell, along with the transfer of Harrison and the hydro unit, improved earnings $0.04 per share, taking into consideration lower fuel, operation, depreciation, and interest expense and (inaudible) purchased power to replace that generation.
As Tony said, we continue our work to encourage consistent and reasonable market rules that help rather than hinder competitive markets. And we are committed to advocating for change in rules, policies and practices that better support reliability and overall market development. At the same time, we are working for change we are also taking several steps to refine our internal practices to adapt to the evolving market dynamics.
First, we are taking a far more conservative approach in competitive markets in light of our current conditions. We have increased the risk premium that is built into our retail sales price which should naturally adjust our glide-path strategy to produce a slightly more open position. We currently have 56 million-megawatt hours of committed sales in 2015 and 32 million-megawatt hours committed in 2016.
Next, we have taken deliberate action to essentially close the small unhedged portion that we typically leave open going into each month and that is in place for the remainder of the year. As we move into the summer months, we have taken additional actions to layer in further hedges that supplement our position for retail load. Our peaking units are also available for additional support in the event of an extremely hot summer and more volatile prices.
Finally, we have purchased additional outage insurance, something that we haven't felt necessary for about 15 years, to mitigate the impact of volatile prices during the summer. Our results this quarter were affected by a mix of untimely outages and extreme market conditions. We believe that the actions we have already implemented, as well as other conservative measures for the longer term, will help to mitigate the impact of similar market conditions should they occur in the future.
Moving now to a review of state regulatory matters. In New Jersey, following the BPU's approval of storm cost stipulation and the return of the 2011 storm cost to the base-rate case, the parties were directed to advise the ALJ whether additional information is needed before the record is closed. We anticipate a decision in the rate case proceeding later this year. Also in New Jersey, the manner of recovery of the 2012 storm cost remains pending before the BPU.
Turning to West Virginia, before I talk about our recently filed rate case, I want to briefly mention that on April 23, the Supreme Court of appeals of West Virginia entered an opinion affirming the West Virginia Public Service Commission's order from last October, approving the generation asset transfer dealing with the Harrison and Pleasants generating stations. As you may recall, the we closed this transaction in October after receiving approval from the West Virginia PSC.
Now, respecting the West Virginia rate case, last week our MonPower and PotomacEdison subsidiaries jointly submitted a request to the Public Service Commission of West Virginia for a base rate increase of approximately $96 million, or 9.3%, and a allowed ROE of 11%. In addition, the plan includes the request to recover the cost of a new right of way vegetation maintenance program through a surcharge.
Recently, the West Virginia PSC approved the Company's vegetation management plan filed last year but postponed consideration of the method of cost recovery to the rate case. In the mean time, as authorized by the PSC, the companies are implementing the plan and deferring the cost with a 4% annual carry charge. If the requested surcharge is not approved in the rate case, these costs would be incorporated into the Company's base rate request. The request of rates are subject to review and approval by the PSC, we expect the case to conclude by the end of February 2015. With respect to our plans to file base rate cases in Pennsylvania, we are concluding our analysis and expect to file later this year.
Finally, in Pennsylvania, on March 6, the PUC issued an order approving our original smart meter deployment plan. On March 19 the companies file an updated plan consistent with that order, that would allow for the entire PennPower Smart Meter system; 170,000 meters to be built by the end of 2015, instead of the originally proposed installation of 60,000 meters by the end of 2016.
A procedural schedule, including a hearing tomorrow, has been established to allow the Pennsylvania PUC to consider the plan by early June. We expect installation to begin this summer.
In Ohio, the PUCO completed its retail market investigation on March 26, by issuing an order that addresses issues ranging from maintaining SSO service in its current form, to requiring corporate separation audits of all electric distribution utilities. Also in Ohio, we expect to file an electric security plan or ESP before year end. As you know, the current ESP runs through May of 2016, but we need to get started on the process in order to meet the time required to effectively implement a new plan.
We expect that most of the main aspects of the filing will be similar, including the continuation of periodic auctions to procure generation for non-shopping customers; as well as, the delivery capital recovery rider, which has served us well in terms of providing a mechanism to recover our ongoing investments in reliability at our Ohio utilities. We are also considering, given the substantial changes in market conditions, whether we should propose an option designed to provide our Ohio customers with more generation price stability and reduced exposure to market volatility.
We're still in the early stages of this and obviously a lot of thought and discussion with our Ohio colleagues is still to come. It may prove, however, to be an effective way and perhaps the only way, for Ohio regulators to address the volatility in the market and assure stable prices and adequate supplies for Ohio customers. With that, I'll hand it off to Jim.
- SVP and CFO
Thanks, Leila. As I discuss our financial results, you may want to refer to the consolidated report which was issued this morning and is available on our website. You'll notice that we have redesigned the consolidated report to provide even greater transparency into the performance of our three business units: regulated distribution, regulated transmission, and competitive energy services.
As Tony mentioned earlier, our first quarter operating earnings of $0.39 per share were within our expectations. These results compare to first quarter 2013 operating earnings of $0.76 per share. On a GAAP basis, first quarter earnings were $0.50 per share this year compared to $0.47 per share in the first quarter of 2013.
A list of special items that make up the difference between GAAP and operating earnings can be found on page 2 of the consolidated report. The largest of the special items in the first quarter was an $0.18 per share gain primarily related to the sale of our hydro units. We also recorded a gain of $0.03 per share related to mark-to-market adjustments. These gains were partially offset by plant deactivation costs of $0.05 per share associated with the closure of our fossil units, a decrease of $0.02 per share, related to merger accounting for commodity contracts, regulatory charges of $0.02 per share, and a loss on debt redemptions of $0.01 per share.
Now let's turn to a review of the key drivers in each of our business segments. I'll begin with our distribution business with operating earnings of $0.53 per share or an increase of $0.01 per share compared to the first quarter of 2013. Distribution deliveries added $0.09 per share compared to the first quarter of 2013. Heating degree days were about 17% higher than 2013 and 19% above normal, driving a 6% or 2.3 million megawatt hour increase in deliveries compared the to the first quarter of 2013.
Looking at the mix of sales, deliveries to residential customers were up 11%, while commercial sales increased 6%. And as Tony mentioned earlier, when we adjust for the impact of weather, commercial deliveries were up nearly 3% while residential sales increased about 2%. Deliveries to industrial customers were 1% higher than the first quarter of 2013.
Looking back at the past 12 months, on a weather adjusted basis, we're seeing about a 1% growth in both the residential and commercial sectors, and a 2% increase in industrial deliveries. The growth appears to be somewhat steady and to reiterate Tony's point, we are on pace to achieve the expected load growth across all three sectors of our customer segments this year.
With respect to other drivers in our distribution business, the impact of the West Virginia asset transfer primarily reflecting the return on the Harrison plant, increased earnings by $0.01 per share in the first quarter. The weather contributed to higher operating expenses of $0.06 per share during the quarter. This primarily reflects less capital work completed as a result of extreme weather conditions and storm related restoration costs, net of deferral's during the quarter. Finally, distribution earnings decreased by $0.03 per share as a result of higher depreciation and interest expense.
Moving to our transmission business. Operating earnings were $0.12 per share or flat compared to the first quarter of 2013, as higher transmission revenues were offset by operating expense and taxes, with most of the higher operating expense due to a greater focus on maintenance activities this quarter. In our competitive business, operating earnings were $0.40 per share below first quarter 2013 results. This was driven by the decrease in commodity margin that resulted from the extreme weather, market conditions, and outages that we experienced during the quarter as Leila described.
Total generating output decreased 4.9 million-megawatt hours, primarily reflecting our 2013 plant deactivations, the Harrison and Pleasants asset transfer, and planned and unplanned outages. Total contract sales increased 1.3 million-megawatt hours compared to the first quarter of 2013. The total number of retail customers remained flat at 2.7 million. But the channel mix is shifting, consistent with our strategy to target higher margin sales opportunities.
Specifically, direct sales to large and medium sized commercial and industrial customers decreased 6% as a result of our strategy to be more selective in light of current market conditions. This decrease was offset in the first quarter by sales in other channels.
Structured sales increased 42%, compared to the first quarter of 2013, as a result of more municipal, cooperative and bilateral sales, partially offset by lower unit prices, due to extreme weather and market conditions that reduced the gains on various structured financial sales. Governmental aggregation sales increased 7% and polar sales increased 8%, both reflecting higher weather related usage. And mass market sales were 19% higher reflecting the acquisition of new customers, primarily in Pennsylvania and Ohio, as well as weather related usage. The impact of the extreme weather and market events on commodity margin was offset somewhat by lower operating expenses, primarily related to the plant deactivations and the asset transfer and lower interest expense due to long-term debt repurchases.
Finally, I'll take a moment to review financing options that we have completed so far this year. We extended our three existing multi-year revolving credit facilities until March of 2019. As part of this transaction, we increased the FirstEnergy and utilities facility by $1 billion. We decreased the FES and Allegheny supplies facility by $1 billion and amended the transmission facility to allow greater borrowing at our ATSI and TrAIL subsidiaries.
We executed and fully utilized a new $1 billion variable rate term loan credit agreement with a maturity date of March 2019. Borrowings under this term loan improved our liquidity as we used proceeds to refinance a like amount of borrowings under FE Corps revolving credit facility. We completed the re-marketing of three tax exempt issues totaling $417 million in March, at an average coupon of 3.86%, and we received FERC authorization to issue up to $850 million in long-term debt for trail.
While the first quarter presented some unusual challenges with regard to the extreme weather and market conditions, we're pleased overall with the strength of our businesses and our regulated strategy. And we'll continue focus on our core businesses with a commitment to operational excellence, financial discipline, and predictable and sustainable growth opportunities. Now I'll open the call up to your questions.
Operator
Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session.
(Operator Instructions)
And our first question comes from the line of Dan Eggers with Credit Suisse. Please proceed with your question.
- Analyst
Hey, good afternoon.
- SVP and CFO
Hi, Dan.
- Analyst
Hey. Could we just talk a little about retail thought process? Seems like there's a little bit of re-evaluation of sizing and strategy there. Given the first quarter results, what's going to cause you to reconsider how much of a short position you create in the retail business? And based on your contractual commitments, where would you look to maybe your exposure if you're going to maybe more balance that business?
- President and CEO
Dan, let me start with a broad-based overview. When you think about our retail strategy, we've always indicated it is primarily an asset-backed strategy, and we've used -- and we increased sales to a certain extent, probably in the 20% to 25% range based on sourcing from the overall market. We've been comfortable in that range for a number of years now, because the markets have been fairly stable.
What we're seeing today, however, and what we experienced this winter perhaps is a precursor of what we might be looking at down the road as additional generations taken offline, as a result of environmental requirements, increasing forced outage rates as a result of, essentially as a result of depressed overall capacity markets, and quite frankly, as we rely more on natural gas to fill the capacity void, the increased volatility that creates inside the energy markets, electric energy markets because of the volatility associated with natural gas. And I think all of those are looking, all of those are leading us to refine our strategy, to see exactly where these targets ought to be, given what we're seeing now as perhaps something that is going to be more of a long-term event in the energy markets in particular.
So not unlike where we started the process, what level of retail sales can be supported by our generation, what is the appropriate level of retail sales to source in the market, if any, and where that mix is will depend much on what happens in retail markets to reflect the risk premiums that will need to be reflected as wholesale markets have far more volatile energy prices in them. And we're going to take all that into consideration.
Right now I feel pretty good about where we're at because the positions we have going forward, quite frankly, where we're at right now, we're more than 100% hedged with our own generation. So, it becomes a function of what markets will provide the best opportunities for the competitive business going forward.
- Analyst
Okay. I guess, if you look at guidance for this year, the update to CES contribution came down quite a bit even though you guys hit the midpoint of the range for the first quarter in aggregate. What's bringing down the next three quarters of CES, probably relative to plan, and what is the cost or the ongoing cost of maybe the you new hedging or insurance strategies you're using this year to help protect yourselves?
- SVP and CFO
Dan, this is Jim. I'll take a shot at that, and then if Leila and Donnie want to add any more cover -- color, I'll hand that off to them. We hit the mid-range of our guidance for this quarter, but several things happened since we gave that guidance, Dan.
First off, during the quarter we did experience better results in our regulated distribution business than what we had expected. We knew that we were going to have higher expenses in the first quarter associated with maintenance expenses, but our revenues were somewhat better than what we expected. And then on the corporate side we also experienced some benefits in some taxes to a couple cents.
What happened since the call on the competitive side, we decided that we were not going to bill several cents of the ancillary services. In addition, PJM reallocated some of their expenses from January and that impacted us by about $0.02. And then March was rather challenging, as we experienced some fairly cold weather and some extreme wholesale market prices on that side of the house. So with that, we had a decrease somewhat in the competitive side. It was offset, though, by the corporate and the regulated distribution side.
Looking past the first quarter, Dan, we had some additional expenditures that impacted us. First, the Davis-Besse outage that Tony talked about earlier. It impacted us by a couple cents.
And then we also went out and we bought some additional outage insurance and we closed all of the remaining positions that were open for the remainder of the year. So, when you take all of that together, that is what drove the midpoint of the Competitive Energy Services from $0.42 to $0.17.
- Analyst
So Jim, when you guys look at next year and beyond, should we assume that this higher level of cost for insurance or locking in positions is going to be there or is that part of the review of where the retail scaling should be?
- SVP and CFO
I would say that will be part of what the retail review and scaling will be. But at this point I'm not really expecting that we will go out and purchase that outage insurance on an annual basis.
- Analyst
Got it. Thank you, guys.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Julien Dumoulin-Smith with UBS. Please proceed with your question.
- Analyst
Hi, good afternoon.
- President and CEO
Hello, Julien.
- SVP and CFO
Hey, Julien.
- Analyst
So quick first question here. As you think about the impact of polar vortex, et cetera and the state of Ohio, how are you seeing their willingness to perhaps engage in a more longer term PPA-like manner with you all and perhaps how that meshes with your upcoming ESP?
- EVP, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer
Hi, Julien. This is Leila. I think they are very focused on that. I think Ohio is not alone in her concern in looking at the polar vortex and the market rules and what they mean in terms -- potentially mean in terms of reliability going forward.
And I think you're right in your sense that they dovetail into what might folks want to see within the context of an ESP going forward. So those are the kind of things that we are looking at now and talking with folks in Ohio about to see what it is that we might do in Ohio that's provided for under Ohio law that might mitigate some of the reliability issues with respect to that and to ensure that they have stable pricing in Ohio.
- Analyst
Could you perhaps just elaborate, how big or substantial are we talking about? What's the ambition here, just to get a better sense?
- EVP, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer
Julien, that is something that's actively being considered, I mean that's something that we wouldn't decide solely at our end. We would want to be talking with folks and discuss what is the appetite for this kind of thing. So that's the thing that's under discussion right now.
- Analyst
Excellent. And then on the capacity piece, be curious obviously we have a capacity auction coming up, what your latest thoughts on ATSI are and ultimately how that dovetails with I suppose your April proposal to shift some of the offer cap rules.
- EVP, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer
I'll talk about it generally. Then turn it over to Donnie, then maybe give you some more specifics. I think with regard to what FERC has already approved, I think it will have the potential to move the auction a little bit. But I don't think any of the rules currently approved are going to move the auction substantially. I think that's consistent with what I'm reading out there.
I think longer term, Julien, and what some folks in the industry are talking about among themselves, and now with some regulators from a federal level perspective, in order to fix the uneconomic generation issue that folks are talking about, that the market monitor talked about in his report, you're going to need more than what PJM has proposed to FERC right now.
You're going to need additional changes, both in terms of base residual auction changes that obviously wouldn't take place until three years out, so I'll call that a longer term fix, but you have some companies Xcel notably one of them that says they are looking to make decisions in a shorter term. And folks are going to have to concentrate and look at okay, what might be a shorter term fix that will take us to a place where you then have fixed the base residual auction three years out.
One of the things that folks are talking about is on-site fuel and looking to give units with on-site fuel some kind of premium in the market that they certainly don't get now, tying into the concept of fuel diversity. Those are some of the kind of things that I would like to see happen. But certainly not something that we're going to see in an upcoming auction. With that I'll turn it over to Donnie and his thoughts on the upcoming auction.
- President, FirstEnergy Solutions
She said it pretty well, Julien. I don't have a lot to add. You think of the plus, minus, if you will. On the plus side if you're a generator you've got the retirements that are out there, you've got the import limits, you've got the change that they made to DER, you at least have some suggestion about the arbitrage issue; whether that gets done before the auction or not, who knows.
On the minus side of the ledger you've got load forecast is down. You've got a lot of new generation in the Q. We'll have to see what happens there with that new generation. I think that's the wild card for the upcoming auction, if you will. And generally I'd agree with Leila, it's possible to see this needle move a little bit in the favorable direction, but not nearly enough to sustain what PJM needs from a reliability perspective going forward.
- Analyst
Excellent, and just a clarification on Dan's last question there, if you don't mind. As you complete your review, could this drive a higher level of maintenance CapEx going forward? Does that change at all?
- SVP and CFO
You know, I don't see where anything that's happened -- Julien, this is Jim -- that would drive any additional maintenance CapEx.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Paul Patterson with Glenrock Associates. Please proceed with your question.
- Analyst
Hi, good morning.
- President and CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
Good afternoon, excuse me.
- President, FirstEnergy Solutions
Good afternoon, Paul.
- Analyst
Just looking at the fact book that you guys put out and slide 151, I guess, the issue of free cash flow, it looks like it's substantial down. Part of that's because of the lower income in the guidance. But there's also what appears to be considerable higher level of collateral since you expected, and this other item, other seems to have swung negative. And I was just wondering if this is -- how much of this might be sort of an ongoing free cash flow situation that we should think about in 2015 and beyond versus a polar vortex issue now?
- SVP and CFO
Paul, this is Jim. I would say you hit it right. A big driver of that is the earnings that are down. So I would say that's probably associated with at least --
- Analyst
It looks like $100 million. The rest of it -- almost $400 million it looks like could be --
- SVP and CFO
I was saying $350 million there. We had in the first quarter our collateral, it was up $419 million over the first quarter of last year. We did get some of that collateral returned to us when PJM reset their collateral requirements. We did get about $275 million back. So my expectation is collateral may be somewhat higher for a period of time, but not to the extent we have it right now.
- Analyst
Okay. And then other item that looked like it was almost a 200 -- a $250 million swing almost, what is that and does that continue?
- SVP and CFO
What's the other item you're looking at?
- Analyst
Just when we look at cash before other items, you've got hydro asset sales, collateral, then other and other seems like it's $194 negative now, whereas last year it was -- excuse me, last numbers you gave was a positive 50. I'm just wondering what's that and does it continue? How do we think about 2015 going forward in terms of what -- ?
- SVP and CFO
That's a working capital item, Paul. I would not expect that to continue like that.
- Analyst
Can you tell us what it was or -- ? I can follow up offline.
- EVP, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer
Give me a call after the conference call and we'll run that to ground for you.
- Analyst
Okay fine. And then, in terms of SB310, there have been some news reports about some changes, some amendments to it, perhaps and I'm just wondering what you guys think about those potential amendments and what you think the outlook for getting this thing done is and if you could just address that a little bit.
- EVP, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer
Paul this is Leila. That is something that changes almost hourly. I do think they are posed to do something. I do think you're right in the sense that the different parties are looking at that and putting forward different compromise proposals as we go along.
I can't say that I have a perfect crystal ball as to what's going to come out the other end, but I think directionally they are probably going to put forward something that is very positive. I don't think it will look like exactly what had been originally contained in the legislation. But I think from a perspective of saving customers money in terms of energy efficiency requirements, I think it will come out positive and I think, hopefully, they're slated to do something yet this week in the Senate.
- Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks a lot.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Stephen Byrd with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead with your question.
- Analyst
Good afternoon.
- President and CEO
Hey, Stephen.
- Analyst
I just wanted to talk about 2015 EBITDA for the competitive operations. And we've obviously seen a fairly large run-up in power prices. To what extent does that factor in? I honestly would have thought perhaps EBITDA would be a bit higher, given the run-up. Can you talk through how the change in commodity prices impacts that 2015 EBITDA?
- SVP and CFO
At this point, Stephen, we have not updated our 2015 EBITDA for the open positions we have right now. So if those open positions are filled at a higher energy price as we're seeing, then you could see that being driven up. But I'll let Leila give you some more color on that.
- EVP, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer
Actually, Stephen, I think right now with respect to our current sales levels in 2015, roughly sold the 56, if you were to not sell anything further going into it, just sell it at the current forward market prices, I think we would be within that range of EBITDA. So, I think right now although we obviously that's something we're going to continue to examine as we go forward, I think we are comfortably within the range and are as I said continuing to look at it as we go forward.
- Analyst
Okay. But, not to press on this too much, but since the last update, we've seen a very large move in commodity prices. I guess I would have expected that, given that you do have a fair amount of open position there, that the EBITDA would be higher. Are there other offsets, or other things we should be thinking about?
- EVP, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer
I think one of the things you need to think about is the sustainability of the pricing going forward. That's something that we continue to look at. As Tony mentioned, as we go forward we're going to be looking at a different mixture of things, potentially. Again, that's something that we will continue to evaluate as we go forward, but right now we feel comfortable kind of within that range as currently shown.
- President, FirstEnergy Solutions
I think Stephen, just to add to that, this is Donnie, you know, if you think about where we are today, Leila mentioned for 2015 we've sold about 56 terawatt hours. If you use -- we've given you a range on generation, but 75 to 80. If you just pick 76 as our generation, that would say that against our generation, we're about 20 terawatt hours open.
The markets moved roughly about $6 for cal year 2015, so you're at $120 million. I think our range was right at about $100 million. So what we're saying is things are looking better, obviously, from a wholesale perspective we've got a nice open position, we haven't quite figured out where we're going with retail sales so-to-speak. So just a lot of things in flux there to boil down and we'll probably be updating that later this year.
- Analyst
Okay. I see. So there has been that move upward, that does help you achieve that and helps you feel better about where you might be in that range, it sounds like.
- President, FirstEnergy Solutions
Yes, no question, the upward movement in the market's always desirable.
- Analyst
Thank you very much.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Gregg Gordon with ISI Group. Please go ahead with your question.
- Analyst
Thanks. Not to beat a dead horse, but just to follow up on the lines of the last question, Leila, I just want to make sure I heard correctly. You said that you've sold 56 terawatt hours, or committed to sell 56 in 2015, and committed to sell 32 in 2016?
- EVP, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer
Correct.
- Analyst
And one would presume given that power prices are up that your plants would dispatch more, so you've given a range of generation output of 75 to 80 in both those years. Shouldn't I presume that you'd be closer to 80 with prices up and volatility up you'd probably run more. If I run the deltas on power prices from the end of the year, I actually come up with more like a little over $200 million in incremental EBITDA in 2015 on 24 terawatt hour delta. So in order for you to not be above the last range, something would have had to have changed on the negative side in your P&L.
- EVP, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer
Greg, I think your first comment was fair, but I'm going to turn it over to Donnie to address the latter piece.
- President, FirstEnergy Solutions
Gregg, I think you're directionally correct. There's nothing that's changed in the P&L that would create downward pressure for 2015. We are still evaluating where we want to be with retail sales, how we might want to play the wholesale market, for example. So that's really what's driving the fact that we haven't updated that range.
- Analyst
Okay. And then all things equal in 2016, you are long a little less than 50 terawatt hours today; correct?
- President, FirstEnergy Solutions
Yes, with the 32 that's under contract, and you can plan on us generating somewhere given 75 to 80 terawatt hours that would leave you about just short of 50 terawatt hours open.
- Analyst
Okay. At what point do you think you guys will be ready to give us some sort of mark-to-market or sensitivity analysis on how you're positioned as commodity markets do change?
- EVP, Markets, and Chief Legal Officer
That's something that we're working on, and we should be in position to do some future call.
- Analyst
Thank you.
- President and CEO
Brenda, we'll take one more call.
Operator
Certainly. Our next question comes from the line of [Nez Comwalla] with Fidelity Investments. Please proceed with your question.
- Analyst
Hi, Tony, how are you?
- President and CEO
I'm fine Nez. How you doing today?
- Analyst
I'm good.
- President and CEO
Good.
- Analyst
I just had a question for you. I wanted to ask about coal piles and if you had any deliverability issues and just if you could speak to that going into the summer.
- President and CEO
Okay. I think our stockpiles are about 24, 25 days right now. We would typically have about 30. My sense is we probably had some -- experienced some issues this winter, but I wouldn't classify them as significant or overall substantial. The type of things that we typically see, although this winter was a little more l challenging on the Ohio River than normal. So we're pretty comfortable with where our inventories are at and our ability to continue to build those as we move into the summer, but then have adequate inventories as we move into next winter.
- Analyst
Okay. Have you had to burn any gas in order to keep your coal piles at a certain level, or it's all been normal on that front?
- President and CEO
It's all been normal on that front.
- Analyst
Okay. I really appreciate it. Thank you.
- President and CEO
Thank you Nez
- SVP and CFO
This is Jim. I'd like to thank everyone for joining us on the l call today. For those of you who are still in the queue to ask a question, a member of the IR department will reach out to you.
Our three core businesses, distribution, transmission and competitive energy services provide us with the flexibility to capture value for our investors. Our first quarter results and our distribution and transmission businesses were within our expectations and we are encouraged by continued signs of a more substantial economic recovery in our service area.
And we will continue working to change the rules, policies and practices that currently create both negative reliability and price impacts in competitive markets and we have taken action to mitigate the impact of current market conditions.
We appreciate your continued support and we remain committed to providing long-term value and sustainable growth. Thank you.
- President and CEO
Thanks, everyone.
Operator
This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. And thank you for your participation.