艾索倫電力 (EXC) 2011 Q2 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good morning and welcome to Constellation Energy Group's second-quarter 2011 earnings conference call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. (Operator Instructions). Today's conference is being recorded. If you have any objections you may disconnect at this time. I will now turn the meeting over to the Director of Investor Relations for Constellation, Miss Sandra Brummit. Sandra, you may begin.

  • Sandra Brummit - IR

  • Thank you. Welcome to Constellation Energy's second-quarter earnings call. We appreciate you being with us this morning. With me here in Baltimore today are Mayo Shattuck, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Jack Thayer, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mayo and Jack will provide you their perspectives on our performance for the quarter as well as our expectations for the future. Following their remarks we'll take your questions.

  • Please turn your attention to slide 2, a reminder that our comments today will include forward-looking statements which are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. For a complete discussion of these risks we encourage you to read our documents on file with the SEC. Our presentation is being webcast and the slides are available on our website, www.Constellation.com.

  • On slide 3 you will notice we will use non-GAAP financial measures in this presentation to help you understand our operating performance. We have attached an appendix to the charts on the website reconciling non-GAAP measures to GAAP measures.

  • Turning to slide 4, we will discuss our pending merging with Exelon during this presentation. In connection with the merger we will mail to our shareholders a joint proxy statement, prospectus and other relevant documents in connection with the proposed merger of Exelon and Constellation Energy. We urge investors to read the joint proxy statement, prospectus and any other relevant documents when they become available because they will contain important information about Exelon, Constellation Energy and the proposed merger. With that I would like to turn the time over to Mayo.

  • Mayo Shattuck - Chairman, President & CEO

  • Thank you, Sandra. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for your participation today. Let me take a few minutes to update you on the status of our merger with Exelon.

  • During the quarter we focused on completing the required regulatory filings and commencing the integration planning process. To date all material federal and state regulatory filings have been submitted including the S-4 which was filed with the SEC on June 27. In addition, the schedule for the Maryland PSC proceeding was released to the public on June 28. That proceeding is scheduled to conclude by January 5, 2012 within the 225 days allowed by statute.

  • As we look ahead we expect to complete a number of key milestones in the third and fourth quarters and receive approvals from various stakeholders continuing into the first quarter of 2012. Once the S-4 is effective we will hold a meeting with our shareholders in the third quarter or early fourth quarter.

  • I commend our employees for remaining focused on safety and our operating objectives as we advance towards the completion of our merger with Exelon to become the nation's number one competitive energy provider with one of the industry's cleanest and lowest cost power generation fleets and one of the largest customer bases in the United States.

  • Let's turn to slide 6 where I'll provide an overview of our financial results. This morning we were pleased to report second-quarter adjusted earnings of $0.76 per share which includes a mark to market timing gain of $0.11 per share. Excluding these mark to market timing gains our adjusted earnings would have been $0.65 per share in excess of expected plan results for the quarter. Including one-time items Constitution reported second-quarter GAAP earnings of $0.49 per share.

  • In the first half of 2011 we experienced severe weather and a tough competitive environment reflecting low power price volatility. In addition, given the impacts of higher than expected outage days at CENG and modest dilution in 2011 from recent acquisitions, we are reducing our guidance by $0.05 per share to $3.05 to $3.35 per share. Jack will discuss our second-quarter results and earnings outlook in more detail later in the presentation.

  • Our new energy business continues to build on its integrated multi-product energy supply and management strategy, delivering solutions to new and existing customers. We further advanced this strategy by completing the acquisitions of two mass-market energy providers -- MXenergy, a Connecticut-based supplier of electricity and natural gas to residential customers and businesses, and StarTex, a Houston-based supplier of electricity to residential customers and businesses.

  • These acquisitions accelerate the growth of our mass-market business and enhance our ability to execute our strategy to provide trusted service and cost effective energy solutions to all customers. With these two purchases NewEnergy now serves nearly 1 million residential and business customers.

  • Within our generation segment we continue to focus on safety, reliability and operational efficiency. Of note, our recently acquired Boston Generating assets out-performed for the quarter as net generation from the plants exceeded our expected output.

  • Lastly, our regulating utility, BGE, continues to serve its customers safely and reliably. Retail choice is thriving with 250,000 BGE residential electric customers enrolled, a fivefold increase from 2009 and almost 100,000 residential BGE gas customers shopping over 15% of BGE's total customers.

  • Let's turn to slide 7 for a review of our MX and StarTex acquisitions. We continue to expand our mass-market presence both organically and through acquisitions. In June we launched our competitive residential supply business in Pennsylvania.

  • During the quarter and through July we also closed on the acquisitions of MXenergy, one of the 10 largest competitive residential energy suppliers in the United States with operations in 15 states, and StarTex, a retail electric provider with a solid foothold in Texas' active residential market. The combined residential acquisitions are expected to be modestly accretive in 2012 and more significantly accretive in 2013 and beyond.

  • MXenergy and StarTex add to our scale in the mass-market segment which is an important component of both our growth strategy and diversification strategy. These two acquisitions added approximately 640,000 residential customers and approximately 70,000 commercial and industrial customers to our portfolio, bringing our total to approximately 900,000 residential and 95,000 business customers.

  • The acquisitions also bring an employee base that has received significant awards for excellence in customer service. The combined acquisitions provide us the tools to continue in effectively growing our platform in the competitive residential retail market where customers are increasingly choosing to purchase from a competitive supplier.

  • Since 2008 we've seen the percent of residential customers who purchase their power from competitive suppliers increase dramatically. As an example, in 2008 approximately 3% of Maryland residential customers were buying power from a competitive supplier. Today more than 15% of Maryland residential customers are purchasing energy from a competitive supplier.

  • In Pennsylvania almost 20% of the residential customers have switched and in a handful of other states more than 20% of customers are now shopping competitively. In the coming months we see significant opportunities for further shopping in New Jersey, Ohio and Illinois.

  • The transactions also complement our focus to cross sell the products and services we offer to our customers. Many of these customers purchase solely power or gas representing a significant opportunity for us to sell both. We believe Constellation's focus on helping all customers manage their entire energy spend presents a strategy with unique long-term earnings potential. Importantly, our bundled commodity and service offerings are a key differentiator in an increasingly competitive marketplace.

  • Another important aspect of these transactions is that they expand our residential market presence to include an additional six states in which we previously had no residential power or residential gas presence. This market diversity should help us manage exposure to regionally specific risks such as weather and commodity prices while positioning us to take advantage of headroom opportunities. This geographic diversity is particularly powerful when combined with the expected addition of Exelon's complementary base load generation.

  • Turning to slide 8 for a review of recent environmental compliance developments. Although depressed power prices remain the primary driver of retirement decisions for older, less efficient coal plants that do not have environmental controls, the new series of EPA rules should accelerate and add to this retirement trend.

  • The substantial environmental upgrades that Constellation has already completed at our PGM coal plants combined with our portfolio of clean nuclear, renewable and combined cycle gas plants continue to position us well for compliance.

  • On May 13 PJM posted the results of the RPM auction for the 2014/'15 planning year. According to PJM the price decrease in the MACC region, where we have nearly all of our coal capacity, was mainly influenced by fewer line bottlenecks, lower demand and an increase in demand response. We see this as a temporary departure from the longer-term equilibrium. Our view of the long-term trend from this auction played out in the RTO, rest of pool price where coal unit retirements and anticipated emission control costs contributed to higher capacity prices.

  • Certainty of this trend increased with the EPA's July 7 release of the final Cross-State Air Pollution Rule which will limit power generation emissions of SOx and NOx in 27 states. The final rule is more stringent than the 2010 proposal with tighter emission limits beginning in 2012 through 2014 adding to energy and capacity uplift. This should induce disadvantaged generators to retire older plants even before taking into account the subsequent 2015 implementation date for the EPA's final air toxics rule.

  • We believe the EPA's schedules for completion and for compliance are appropriate and feasible based on our own experience with available control technologies and installation timelines to make our own fleet cleaner. Because we already made investments in pollution controls and lower emitting generation plants, Constellation's fleet should benefit from the new and forthcoming EPA regulations as higher power and capacity prices more than offset any incremental cost of compliance.

  • Turning to slide 9, we'll review our efforts in innovation testing and strategic partnerships, another aspect of our approach to meeting our customers' diverse energy needs. We are continually working to better engage the innovation community and leverage the power of newer, smaller companies to accelerate innovation through partnerships, collaboration and venture investing.

  • This past June we completed a strategic partnership with Astrum Solar, the largest residential solar installer on the East Coast. While we already develop solar power systems for commercial and industrial customers, we are seeing increased demand from our residential customers to add solar to their portfolio of energy solutions.

  • Our relationship with Astrum provides us a platform to respond to that demand. This partnership highlights our commitment to introducing innovative technologies and solutions to make ourselves and our customers more competitive, enhance our brand and spur growth.

  • Other examples of our external engagement with innovative companies include previous strategic partnerships with residential energy management provider Consert, enterprise energy resource management solution provider C3, and high-efficiency solar PV module developer Alta Devices.

  • Within the Company we have successfully developed and launched our own Constellation branded innovations including energy management technologies i2i and VirtuWatt. The combination of the new innovative technologies with our leading customer centric commodity supply footprint creates comprehensive offerings which distinguish us in the marketplace.

  • With that let me turn to presentation over to Jack for the financial review. Jack.

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • As Mayo mentioned, adjusted earnings for the second quarter of 2011 were $0.76 per share. As you may recall, our adjusted earnings include mark to market timing gains and losses that serve as hedges of customer and generation positions. This past quarter we recorded a mark to market timing gain of approximately $0.11 per share.

  • These mark to market results will fluctuate on a quarterly basis as underlying commodity prices change. Excluding these mark to market timing gains our adjusted earnings would have been $0.65 per share.

  • Looking at our results by segment, BGE reported adjusted earnings of $0.09 per share, up from $0.07 per share in the second quarter of 2010. The increase is primarily the result of higher electric distribution revenue which was approved in the Maryland Public Service Commission's 2010 rate case order and increased transmission rates.

  • Our generation segment reported adjusted earnings of $0.26 per share for the second quarter of 2011, down from the $0.29 per share in the second quarter of 2010. The decrease is primarily the result of increased outage days at CENG partially offset by the earnings contribution from our Boston Generating acquisition.

  • Our NewEnergy segment reported adjusted earnings of $0.26 per share for the second quarter of 2011 as compared to adjusted earnings of $0.21 per share for the second quarter of 2010. The second-quarter 2011 adjusted earnings include a mark to market timing gain of $0.11 per share which was partially offset by costs associated with residential marketing and the recent acquisitions.

  • Turning to slide 11 and a discussion of our earnings guidance. You'll note on the slide that we have revised our guidance disclosure to reflect guidance exclusively for 2011 and we are no longer affirming our prior 2012 guidance in light of changes to our plan associated with the pending merger with Exelon. These changes include the deferral of the expected BGE break case to 2012 with rates expected to be effective in 2013.

  • In addition, at our generation segment we now expect to divest three coal plants in the Baltimore region. We will also be making decisions about the combined companies' reporting segments and completing analysis of operating synergies and cost to achieve. Given these and other merger-related impacts on our 2012 operating results, we believe it appropriate at this time to align to Exelon's disclosure practices and focus our guidance exclusively on 2011.

  • As Mayo mentioned, we are revising our 2011 guidance range of $3.10 to $3.40 per share to $3.05 to $3.35 per share. In the first half of 2011 we experienced severe weather and a tough competitive environment reflecting lower price volatility. In addition, given the impacts of the higher-than-expected outage days at CENG and the 2011 dilutive impact of the StarTex and MXenergy acquisitions, we feel that it is prudent to take down our range by $0.05 per share.

  • As you'll recall, the extreme weather in Texas during the first quarter of 2011 resulted in a loss of $0.14 per share. In addition, we expect the StarTex and MXenergy transactions to be modestly dilutive in 2011, though accretive to earnings in 2012 and beyond.

  • At BGE we continue to expect to earn between $0.60 and $0.80 per share in 2011. Assuming no regulatory change, earnings at the utility should hold at this level until new rates become effective in 2013 reflecting an anticipated 2012 rate case.

  • We are reducing our generation earnings guidance by $0.05 for 2011 to $0.75 to $0.95 per share. Higher-than-expected outage days at CENG are contributing to this adjustment. We continue to expect our NewEnergy segment to earn between $0.90 and $1.10 per share in 2011. Given our current backlog of originated business we remain comfortable with this forecast for 2011.

  • As of June 30 we had already originated approximately 80% of 2011's gross margin. Beyond 2011 we will continue to focus on volume growth in both our retail and wholesale businesses. We believe this is prudent given our high renewal rates and ability to sell additional products and services to our customers. This strategy makes sense as well given our pending merger with Exelon's strong generation fleet.

  • In the slow volatility power price environment implementing this strategy could impact our margins and modestly impact our profitability expectations in 2012. We believe the successful implementation of this approach will positively impact our business in 2013 as we work to extend our relationship with a large customer base.

  • With that I'd like to turn the call over to the operator for questions. Operator?

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Ameet Thakkar, Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

  • Ameet Thakkar - Analyst

  • Hey, Jack, I understand I guess the changes on the disclosure in the 2012 guidance. But just kind of given your last couple of comments there on kind of how you're shifting the focus on NewEnergy perhaps to focus on it sounds like customer renewables and growing volumes. How is that business kind of performing from a margin perspective right now? And how do you see that evolving in '12 and '13 from a margin perspective?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • So, Ameet, I'd say year to date from a margin standpoint it is, both in retail as well as wholesale, performing roughly in line with plan. That said, particularly in the last month or two given some of the lower power price volatility that we've seen, we have seen a more competitive environment develop.

  • And as we think about both growing the volumes in that business as we move forward with our merger with Exelon, we do potentially see some margin compression as we try and grow those volumes in the business. As I mentioned in the script, we do see this potentially impacting 2012, but we believe the strategy will be positive in 2013.

  • Ameet Thakkar - Analyst

  • Okay. And then you had mentioned that you kind of view the additions of MXenergy and StarTex as being kind of modestly accretive in '12 and more so in '13. So I guess that's off of kind of the prior kind of EBIT outlook that you had given prior to this call?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • So with respect to outlook given the change in guidance I can only really speak about 2012 and beyond in less tangible ways. But I would say is that with the addition of StarTex and MX and the impact of integration costs and the purchase accounting, that it is dilutive in 2011, we do see it modestly accretive in '12 and we see it adding fairly materially to 2013 as we complete the integration expenditures and grow the customer base.

  • Ameet Thakkar - Analyst

  • Alright, and just real quick -- it looks like your Southwest MACC coal plant forecasted volumes came down I guess almost another terawatt hour relative to the last quarterly call. And it looks to me like the dark spreads that you're using for the market prices were actually a little bit wider and that the power prices kind of exceed the increase in -- or actually coal prices actually decline in '13 versus what you showed last time. Is that in any way related to I guess the -- your view of kind of CSAPR impact on the unscrubbed coal plants, I guess Crane and Wagner?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • We do -- I think it's really based on the compression on dark spreads that you have seen out there. There is some impact from the sorbents we'll have to use to comply with CSAPR as well as the credits that we receive. So economic models are suggesting we'll run those plants about 800,000 terawatt hour -- or sorry, megawatt hours less in 2013.

  • Ameet Thakkar - Analyst

  • Thanks a lot, Jack.

  • Operator

  • Jay Dobson, Wunderlich Securities.

  • Jay Dobson - Analyst

  • Hey, Jack and Mayo, good morning. Could we continue on NewEnergy, just maybe drill a little deeper, sort of what's supporting your confidence? I hear you on the 80% is already originated, but I think if I add up the dilution from the merger or the acquisitions you made and your comment a moment ago about margin pressure over the last couple of months, a low volatility environment, I'm just struggling. We've got a lot of earnings to book in the second half of '11 in order to get to a $0.90 to $1.10 number for NewEnergy in 2011. So, anyway, just if you could walk me through the confidence level there?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Sure. So, Jay, I think one of the attractive elements of the origination pattern of this business is it gives us a good degree of visibility on earnings as we progress through the year. As you may recall in prior calls we spoke to better than expected performance on the wholesale load auction front. So auctions like those that occur in New Jersey, Ohio as well as Maryland.

  • Given that success, a lot of that -- of the contribution from those contracts does come in in the latter half of 2011. And I would say being 80% -- being 80% effectively -- 80% of the backlog already being originated, we have a good degree of confidence in our ability to hit the guidance period.

  • Jay Dobson - Analyst

  • Okay. And then the MX and StarTex acquisitions, is there others out there on the horizon similar to those or would you suggest that that probably does it for at least the near term?

  • Mayo Shattuck - Chairman, President & CEO

  • Jay, I think we're at the point where the platform is pretty well established both geographically and from the standpoint of sort of channel development and product development. So the Company is pretty well established across the country now. I'd like to think that organically we've got the capacity now to move forward without making any platform acquisitions.

  • I'd say that for years and years and years we've always bought portfolios and those can be quite additive to us just bringing customers on board but not paying any premium for infrastructure development. So I think we're at a place where we had hoped to be because I think we felt that the residential market was becoming important, that we had to get more of a foothold in that.

  • I don't think anyone has invented really the magic sauce when it comes to the cost to acquire issues. So I think that our tests here both on our own and through our acquisitions really present us with a pretty good portfolio of perfecting the model of how to expand on the new customer front.

  • So I think we feel we're in good shape. No doubt the residential market, because of its stickiness, we feel it's important to be there at the -- particularly the early adoption phase in some of these states like New Jersey and Illinois. So I would hope that you'd see as go organically from here, but don't be surprised whether we buy a portfolio now and then.

  • Jay Dobson - Analyst

  • Got you. And Texas -- hold much interest there -- as far as expansion?

  • Mayo Shattuck - Chairman, President & CEO

  • Yes, StarTex gives us a really nice foothold there. It's a great model with great people. We're very impressed with both the founders and the employees we have at that Company. And their presence in Texas has really been sort of a top-drawer customer experience for people. So that's a good position for us.

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Mayo, just -- if I might add, as we think about the combination moving forward with Exelon and combining their combined cycle fleet in Texas with our own, that gives us a nice competitive -- load gen balance in the state. And again, with the CSAPR rulings we have seen heat rates gap out there, so there is the potential for some market volatility to drive some margin improvement relative to what we've been seeing in the last quarter or two.

  • Jay Dobson - Analyst

  • That's great. And then Mayo, just lastly on the merger, just give us a little insight into maybe the Maryland discussions with the governor you've had and just sort of where we happen -- a lot of us watch the filings as they occur, but lots of stuff happens behind the scenes. And was hoping you could give us a little insight into how things are going there.

  • Mayo Shattuck - Chairman, President & CEO

  • Well, I guess -- I mean I think it's fair to say that it's a bit of a quiet summer. Obviously our approach to this merger, for those who followed five years earlier, is substantially different so that the talk and the debate has been largely around an offer that we've made up front that I think has been very well received by most of our constituencies.

  • Since we don't -- testimony begins, or I should say depositions begin shortly and then the hearings don't really take place until the beginning of November. So we're not really expecting the debate to pick up much at all until we get into that hearing timeframe.

  • But I would say, number one, Exelon has done a very nice job at putting some of their best people on the ground in Maryland and starting the dialogue as our new partner. And I think that the discussions we've had have been very constructive to understand what our constituencies are likely to react to.

  • And lastly, I would say that our mix of things offered, in the original offer when we announced the deal, I think has really been well received and touches upon a lot of our constituencies' interests. So we're hopeful that when we get into the debate at the PSC that that all proceeds pretty well and is recognized.

  • Jay Dobson - Analyst

  • That's great. Thanks so much.

  • Operator

  • Ali Agha, SunTrust.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • Thank you, good morning. Jack, could you remind us, the full year guidance that you currently have for NewEnergy for the year, given the mark to market moves that you've seen so far, particularly the second quarter that you highlighted for us, what are you assuming in the full-year numbers as far as mark to market either gains or losses are concerned?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Ali, this is Jack. Importantly, our guidance does exclude the mark to market timing elements. Just to remind you, in the first quarter we had a $0.13 loss, in this quarter it's an $0.11 positive. So through the first half of the year it's really netted out to be a $0.02 drag to overall earnings. But when we think about those, the guidance that we give you, those mark to market timing elements are excluded from that guidance.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • Okay. And secondly, given the activity that's gone on on the EPA front and in the market over the last couple of months with the finalization of the CSAPR rules, when you're looking at the forward commodity curves today versus where you were looking at them at the last call, are you kind of surprised by the lack of move or how do you, from your vantage point, look at those old commodity curves and how telling they are on (inaudible) the market is currently?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • So, we have seen power prices move with certainly the CSAPR as well as the Draft Air Toxics rule, particularly in the Texas market. I would say though that where we are seeing those prices increase is generally more in the current year and less further out in the curve. And I think that probably just speaks to the perception of low volatility around low gas prices and tepid economic growth.

  • So I believe it's our anticipation that as we get closer to the delivery year we will see the market's heat rates or dark spreads expand, particularly as you think about CSAPR and you think about the Air Toxics Rule and the price of coal, we really do expect and anticipate that we will see meaningful retirements on the coal side.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • Okay. And last question. Mayo, as the merger approval process continues to go forward you're spending obviously more time with the Exelon forces while in the integration planning, etc. Any surprise to you so far in the process versus what your original thoughts were going into this combination?

  • Mayo Shattuck - Chairman, President & CEO

  • Maybe the surprise was how well I think we all perceive it's going. I think culturally there are many more similarities than dissimilarities between the two companies. And I think we've got a very thoughtful integration planning process underway. Towards the latter part of this year we're getting into sort of a design phase when we decide on which processes or practices we actually adopt from one side or the other. And I think the dialogue leading up to that has been very, very constructive.

  • So I would say that as the dialogue has increased over these last couple months the level of confidence of its strategic relevance and importance as we build a company that will be the most significant in the competitive markets has become more and more compelling and obvious to people.

  • And I think particularly if you took a constituency like our own sales force, as an example, the merit of matching this generation against the load potential on our side has become more and more apparent. And I think we're eager to get to the finish line here to see how we operate together. So I feel very good about how the discussion has gone, how people have conducted themselves on both sides and there's a lot of enthusiasm about it.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • Great. And last question, Jack, just a filler question. To be clear, when you're looking at your first-half results this year you're including the mark to market gains and losses. Because I remember in the conversation in the first quarter you guys had indicated to us it may make sense to exclude those $0.13 of (inaudible) that you were seeing. But right now apples to apples you're looking at keeping those losses in there for adjusted earnings in the first quarter, is that correct?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Ali, we actually, as we break it out in the call, we do in exclude from our guidance those mark to market timing elements. So as we're thinking about how we're progressing against the $0.90 to $1.10 that we projected for the year, we would exclude the year-to-date negative $0.02 of mark to market timing.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • I see, got it. Thank you.

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Steve Fleishman, Bank of America.

  • Steve Fleishman - Analyst

  • Yes, hi, guys. I know you're not giving stand-alone guidance given the consistency with Exelon and some of these changes. I'm wondering though if you could just comment on whether the guidance when the merger was initially announced, the breakeven '12 and 5% plus accretive for '13 is still valid?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • So, Steve, those numbers and that guidance is Exelon's. But as Mayo mentioned, as we've gone through the analysis phase and the integration and as we've reviewed and vetted some of the synergy numbers that were included in Exelon's projections, we have gained confidence in those synergies and believe that we will be able to perform roughly in line with Exelon's description of the combined entity.

  • Steve Fleishman - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Jon Cohen, ISI Group.

  • Jon Cohen - Analyst

  • Thanks, good morning.

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Good morning, Jon.

  • Jon Cohen - Analyst

  • Just a couple quick questions on NewEnergy. Can you talk about to what degree the recent retail acquisitions were predicated on the combination with Exelon? I mean, it seemed like last year you worked pretty hard to go out and acquire generation to match your loan portfolio and it seems like now you're kind of going the other way. So is that sort of thinking ahead to what the Company will look like when you have Exelon's generation assets?

  • Mayo Shattuck - Chairman, President & CEO

  • Well, actually we've been working on these acquisitions before not just months but probably a couple years and with the idea that we needed to create the footprint on the residential side that really mattered. I think we're feeling very comfortable about our commercial and industrial presence around the country.

  • But as I said before, from time to time we find some customer portfolio acquisitions that matter, but these two in particular have been on our radar screen for quite some time and in fact had to be cited in the context of our own merger agreement as acquisitions that we had intended to do. And so clearly it had been in our own planning process.

  • I think the other concept that you're raising is still very valid in that we felt that on an independent course we'd have to keep adding generation to match that increased load obligation. That was also very much our intent, although recognizing that there's something a lot more opportunistic associated with buying power plants. And I think that we were very fortunate to be there at the right time with the Boston Generating acquisition.

  • But ultimately I think that the success on the load generation side and all of the things that we have described before that describe and justify why we jumped further towards the end game here with this merger really has an awful lot to do with making sure that this big front end that we've developed and our presence around the country has an appropriate match on the generation side.

  • And as we examine that during the course of this whole integration phase I would say we're feeling very comfortable with how that match works and also helping to identify where the future opportunities are. As Jack alluded to earlier, I think Texas will be a significant one. So this has been in the planning process for quite some time. And, yes, we did have to get permission, so to speak in the context of the merger agreement to make these acquisitions so they were anticipated at that time.

  • Jon Cohen - Analyst

  • Okay. And then I was wondering if you could just talk generically maybe about your approach to valuation on these types of acquisitions. So are you thinking about a certain cost to acquire or cost per customer? And in turn, does that presume some level of switching, customer switching in the future for the mass-market customers?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • So, John, this is Jack. I would say pretty much across the board when we look at anything we tend to be an EBITDA and DCF driven shop. So as we look at -- as we looked at these two opportunities and valued them, they -- the EBITDA multiple that was employed as we thought about it and the price that was paid was generally in the 4 to 6 times EBITDA range depending on the year.

  • Obviously embedding that within our own platform and the opportunity to get operating leverage as well as leverage the benefit of matching the customer with the generation presents we think an opportunity for upside. But I'd say that's how we value this, much less than a per customer valuation. I know that's somewhat common in the cable industry as well as the telecoms industry. But I'm sure that's just a net result of probably their own approach to (multiple speakers).

  • Jon Cohen - Analyst

  • I guess said another way, your EBITDA multiple should presume, should be based on some DCF which should in turn be based on some life of the customer, right? I mean -- so I guess my question is, we've seen a big land grab now in states like New Jersey and Pennsylvania and Ohio and Illinois that have gotten to competitive markets.

  • And it's been pretty easy now just because the polar rates created a lot of headroom and it was easy for new entrants to come in. But once these markets are established and competition is established how much switching do you think there will be on sort of a steady-state basis in the residential customer base?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • I guess I'd say that's the $64,000 question. In terms of if you look at market penetration clearly on the commercial and industrial side you have -- with the headroom that's existed you've seen very significant penetration and switching on the commercial industrial side.

  • I do believe that the opportunity that exists within residential given anywhere from 5% as much as 30% penetration depending on the market is significant in part because of the headroom that you describe. Getting to critical scale, building the lowest cost delivery platform, marrying that up with low-cost generation we think could drive meaningful penetration of those residential markets.

  • And as you think about in a post-Dodd-Frank world, the collateral efficiency of such a model, it's -- it really does in effect crack the code to how you would think about hedging your generation length in a post-Dodd-Frank world where you have to take your hedges to the exchange as opposed to largely bilateral, which is historically what our sector has done.

  • Jon Cohen - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Thanks. And this is probably the wrong forum to bring it up, but Jack, you lost our bet that we made back at Morgan Stanley. So you owe me lunch when you're in New York.

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • I will do that.

  • Jon Cohen - Analyst

  • Hopefully you remember what that is. Thanks a lot, guys.

  • Operator

  • Angie Storozynski, Macquarie.

  • Angie Storozynski - Analyst

  • Thank you. I understand that you're realigning your disclosure with Exelon's and that's why we don't have pretty much any slides that we had in the past. But could you actually at least comment about the latest capacity auction and how much of capacity did you clear or in a ball park? Should we assume that it's a similar amount of capacity like from the previous auction?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Angie, let me try it this way. Clearly, we saw -- I guess first let me start -- I think we had among the most conservative expectations for where MACC would clear. And as you know, the clearing price was ultimately below our expectations.

  • That said, our entitlements in the rest of pool, the recent 14, 15 results are basically about flat relative to our plan. So with respect to actual clearing volumes, I think at this point I would rather not comment on whether any of our historic plants that have cleared, cleared in this most recent auction.

  • Angie Storozynski - Analyst

  • Okay. And going back to NewEnergy, you made comments about securing 80% of your backlog for next year. But on the other hand you mentioned that there are competitive pressures on margins. Clearly NewEnergy at least hasn't performed in line with our expectations here to date.

  • So which portion of the business is really outperforming for the second half or going forward? Is that the gas business? Is this the trading business. Is that that you actually have signed up so many contracts with improving margins that the margins are going up? I mean, I am struggling a little bit to see the upside to this business.

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • So, Angie, I think it is important to note that as we originate new business today, generally that business is to serve roughly on average about 18 months prospectively. So some of the competitive environment and some of our comments around '12 and '13 that we've spoken to today really are influenced by that more competitive environment that we're seeing. But also a strategic decision on our part to grow volumes in anticipation of having more generation again to match with that. Maybe I'll ask Kathi to specifically comment on which businesses have been performing well.

  • Kathi Hyle - SVP, also COO of Constellation Energy Resources

  • Angie, just to clarify, the 80% referred is relative to this current year 2001, not for 2012. So if you looked at 2012, the amount of backlog that we have today would be less than 80%.

  • And just to remind everybody, the NewEnergy business is a much bigger business than just a retail business. And so to Jack's point, we have been largely on track with margins originated year to date versus what we planned. We have seen compression, specifically in the past couple months we've seen margins compress a little bit more.

  • As we look at this year, for 2011, a lot of the transactions that we are entering into right now on the retail side of the business will have a forward start date of three months, four months, five months. So what we're doing, what we're originating today isn't necessarily going to impact 2011 so much, it does in fact impact 2012 and beyond.

  • But the business itself, we talked about our wholesale business and that has been very strong, I think we talked about that the last quarter. Our (inaudible) gas business has been performing well. We've got -- our retail gas business has performed well. And just the solar business in the retail part of the equation has performed very well.

  • So, we've got a wide array of businesses. And one of the beauties of this model is that we are in all these various businesses and we have the opportunity to lever that and look at the total.

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Angie, I think that's -- I mean that's the crux of the matter. The diversity of sales channels, the ability to effectively deploy risk capital in support of business activity and where you can earn the highest return on that capital speaks to the breadth of the business and the unique return elements within Kathi's NewEnergy business.

  • Angie Storozynski - Analyst

  • And lastly, I mean you mentioned potential expansions in a number of states, among them New Jersey and Ohio. I mean how should we think about it in the context of your merger with Exelon? Exelon doesn't really have that many assets in those states. So what's the competitive edge that you have or you will gain following the merger to actually win that load in those states?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Angie, I think it's important to remember that Exelon does have plants that are in the eastern part of PJM. And our Constellation expertise is in managing the physical delivery of that power across seams and to more constrained zones.

  • So when you marry the two there's certainly -- we have a history of selling and winning significant load in New Jersey in the BGS auctions. This will, with the Exelon combination, add to our generation and nuclear footprint in those areas. And then again, the Constellation expertise is in managing the -- in effect the shaping elements in a very efficient way.

  • So I would say we feel very, very comfortable with the opportunity to be the low cost provider in New Jersey and other states, particularly when you think about the operating leverage that we have by having almost 1 million customers across an entire retail platform.

  • Mayo Shattuck - Chairman, President & CEO

  • Yes, I might just add to that that at the end of the day we believe it is a scale business and there's scale associated with the infrastructure and the risk management platform, but also things like branding. And I think that, particularly as we get into the residential market, the ability to post in all of these markets with a significant branding presence could be pretty important.

  • I mean the switching rate has accelerated in the course of the last couple years. I mean Maryland is now at 15.6%, New Jersey is at 6%, Pennsylvania is at 19%, Illinois is just at 1.7%. So we've got a lot of room here for quite a while as the adoption curve moves forward in each of these states.

  • If we are present in all these states with a good product offering, with, particularly in the commercial and industrial sector, the breadth of products which we alluded to before has certain scale advantages. But as I said, the residential market is still a bit untested.

  • And I think that we believe we've found a way to make money in this business and the real test is going to be how that scale plays itself out with respect to the acquisition and retention of customers. But no doubt, as someone alluded to on the call, that the land grab has started and I think we've got a pretty good head start on it.

  • Angie Storozynski - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Paul Fremont, Jefferies & Company.

  • Paul Fremont - Analyst

  • Thank you very much. In the past I guess you guys have talked about sort of a normalized wholesale pricing of $3 to $5 per megawatt hour, retail of $5 to $7. Based on what you're seeing now in terms of business that you're booking for the future, would you say that the pricing falls within that range or does it fall below that range -- those ranges?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Paul, I think the way I'd tackle is within the wholesale side of our business we have seen margins on that wholesale side come in at the higher end of expectation for us. With respect to the retail side, as we've commented, in this lower volatility environment we're seeing people price less risk into their transactions. Certainly we haven't returned to the pre-2008/2009 margins where we saw them heading $3 and south. But it is getting more competitive.

  • Kathi Hyle - SVP, also COO of Constellation Energy Resources

  • And I'll just clarify, the wholesale ranges were $2 to $4 that we would talk about historically and we are in the higher end of that range.

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Yes.

  • Paul Fremont - Analyst

  • Okay. And -- but on the retail side then you would either be at the low end or potentially slightly below the low end?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • I think at this point we probably don't feel that it's prudent to give a range just because, as we mentioned, we're out trying to aggregate share and grow the business and making investments today to harvest later. And as we mentioned, we do believe the strategy will be additive in '13.

  • Paul Fremont - Analyst

  • You said earlier that you, because you've got a lot obviously already booked in the backlog, you have a pretty clear picture of the timing of the contributions. Since it's very difficult to get your quarter right because we don't know the timing of those contributions, can you give us sort of a percentage expectation of NewEnergy contribution third quarter versus fourth quarter?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Paul, I think, as you know, we've moved away from quarterly guidance, we just don't see it as -- I know it's something that is the bane of the research analysts' existence because, as you mentioned, it is hard for us to get it right just depending on the nature of the transactions and offerings in which we've entered. We feel confident with the $0.90 to $1.10 number and we fully expect to meet -- to fall within that range for 2011.

  • Paul Fremont - Analyst

  • And I guess my last question is, one of your nuclear plants I believe is a Mark II containment design, is that correct?

  • Mayo Shattuck - Chairman, President & CEO

  • Yes, Nine Mile has one Mark I and one Mark II containment. Mark I had -- the Mark I containment, Nine Mile I has hardened vents already. And the second containment has I would say semi-hardened vents, there might potentially be some work associated with that based on the outcomes of all these findings.

  • Paul Fremont - Analyst

  • And I guess if you were to comply with the NRC task force recommendations -- do you have any type of dollar cost estimate as to what -- how much you would need to spend particularly at Unit II?

  • Mayo Shattuck - Chairman, President & CEO

  • You know, the industry is generally not going there yet, as I have followed what other companies have said. And I think that's probably the prudent thing to do. We want to work with the NRC's process. We obviously have digested the 90-day report and are hopeful that we get into a process with industry input and, like everyone else, we want these plants to be as safe as possible and to learn the lessons from Fukushima as best they can.

  • But I think we have a high level of confidence that these plants are safe and that we also have confidence that they can get better. And so by virtue of working through this I think we're going to -- we're going to find that there are some costs associated with these sites, probably unlike 9/11 a little bit more on the capital side as opposed to O&M. But that most people in the industry feel that this is going to be manageable from an aggregate cost standpoint.

  • Paul Fremont - Analyst

  • And again, I mean just to sort of generally get a sense of -- I mean are we talking single-digit millions? Are we talking tens of millions, hundreds of millions? I mean, just so that people can get an idea potentially as to how high these costs could go.

  • Mayo Shattuck - Chairman, President & CEO

  • Yes, again, I don't -- I think certainly the best way to describe it is some degree of confidence that it's manageable within our CapEx budgets and that there will be some incremental cost, but not to put a number on it yet.

  • Paul Fremont - Analyst

  • And then my last question is, have you thought about at all the likelihood of a new plant in New Jersey clearing next year's auction under the New Jersey Power Plant Law? And what that would do to wholesale markets in the east if one of those plants were to clear?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • Paul, this is Jack. We -- obviously PJM and FERC have had meaningful input in how that plant will be bid in from a capacity standpoint. Clearly it's a constraint zone and it's something that we have to factor in, no different than how, as we serve load in New York City, we've had to factor in new plant additions in that in-city zone and what's happened to capacity prices there.

  • So obviously we do factor it into our results and how we forecast how we're going to serve load and we watch this very carefully and have active participation in both the legislative process, but as well as the regulatory process in trying to influence outcomes.

  • Paul Fremont - Analyst

  • I mean does that (multiple speakers).

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • (multiple speakers). Sorry, I just don't -- I think we need to get to the next caller and then I think this will be our last caller. I'm happy to follow up off-line.

  • Paul Fremont - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Julien Dumoulin-Smith, UBS.

  • Julien Dumoulin-Smith - Analyst

  • Good morning. Hey just a last quick question here on the discussion around the new acquisitions. Just you mentioned the accretion; is that more driven by costs this year that are going to fall off, or is that more driven by an expectation to really grow those businesses from a volume/customer perspective? And then within that, what are your volume/customer expectations for that business if you can share that?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • So it's really two things. One it's the integration expense and two it's the accounting. You have to fair value the expected life and value of a customer. And then that is hung up on the balance sheet and amortized in over the expected period. As that rolls off in '11 and '12 both the integration expense as well as the preponderance of the customer value are complete by 2013.

  • That said, we do see meaningful opportunity to grow that residential business as well as achieve incremental operating synergies. So we're quite excited about these acquisitions and looking forward to seeing how we can really crack the residential market in a big way.

  • Julien Dumoulin-Smith - Analyst

  • So, maybe just to clarify that. Those accretion numbers don't necessarily embed any material growth of those businesses from a volume or a customer perspective?

  • Jack Thayer - SVP & CFO

  • We have pretty conservative assumptions around our expectations on how we'll grow the business in our plan. That said, obviously we're going to be working very diligently to try and grow in exceedance of those estimates. And it will be exciting to see, once we integrate with the Exelon fleet, how we can really meaningfully move that business forward.

  • Julien Dumoulin-Smith - Analyst

  • Great. Well, thank you very much.

  • Mayo Shattuck - Chairman, President & CEO

  • Great. Thank you all for joining us today. And when we meet one quarter from now we'll have I presume lots of merger and approval type of things to talk about. So we'll look forward to talking to you then. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • This does conclude today's conference. Thank you for attending. You may disconnect at this time.