E2open Parent Holdings Inc (ETWO) 2024 Q3 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Greetings. Welcome to the E2open third quarter fiscal year 2024 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. (Operator Instructions) Please note this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to your host, Dusty Buell. You may begin.

  • Dusty Buell - Head of Investor Relation

  • Good afternoon, everyone. At this time I would like to welcome you all to the E2open fiscal third quarter 2024 earnings conference call. I am Dusty Buell, Head of Investor Relations here at E2open.

  • Today's call will include recorded comments from our Interim Chief Executive Officer, Andrew Appel; our Chief Commercial Officer, Greg Randolph; and our Chief Financial Officer, Marie Armstrong. Following those comments, we'll open the call for a live Q&A session. A replay of this call will be available on the company's Investor Relations website at investors.e2open.com. Information to access the replay is listed in today's press release, which is also available on our Investor Relations website.

  • Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that during today's call, we will be making forward-looking statements regarding future events and financial performance, including guidance for our fiscal fourth quarter and full year 2024. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. E2open cautions that these statements are not guarantees of future performance.

  • We encourage you to review our most recent reports, including our 10-Q for any applicable amendments for a complete discussion of these factors and other risks that may affect our future results or the market price of our stock. And finally, we are not obligating ourselves to revise our results for these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events.

  • Also, during today's call, we'll refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of non-GAAP to GAAP measures and certain additional information are included in today's earnings press release, which can be viewed and downloaded from our Investor Relations website at investors.e2open.com.

  • And with that, we'll begin by turning the call over to our Interim CEO, Andrew Appel.

  • Andrew Appel - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

  • Thank you, Dusty, and thanks to everyone for joining today's call. I'll begin with a high-level review of what I've been focused on since joining to open as the Interim CEO three months ago. I'll provide my perspective on changes we need to make to put the company back on a sustainable growth path. I'll then ask Greg to update you on the work he is leading to transform our commercial function and improve our sales execution. Finally, Marie will review our third quarter financial results and guidance, and then we'll open up the call for your questions.

  • I'll start my comments with a simple but important note, I believe that E2open possesses the key ingredients to be a successful high-performing company that delivers unparalleled value for clients, generate healthy organic growth and generate attractive shareholder returns, and it can remain an amazing and engaging place for our team members to work. Based on my experience in leading the company for the last three months and being an adviser prior to that, I believe the ingredients that position E2open for success is as follows.

  • First, we have a software portfolio that is unique in its breadth, execution capabilities and ability to leverage connected networks and data. This strong product offering has made us trusted partner to many of the world's leading companies and has enable our clients to make step-change improvements in their increasingly complex supply chains. Our connected solutions are recognized by third party analysts is industry leading, and they provide a powerful ready build foundation for growing our business.

  • Second, the addressable market for E2open product is large and growing as the global business environment grows ever more complex major brand owners are embracing cloud-based SaaS delivered software to make their supply chains more transparent, flexible, and secure. For leading software vendors such as E2open, this presents a major market opportunity.

  • And finally, I'm very impressed with the people of E2open. They are the world's supply chain experts with a deep understanding of our clients' operating models and a passion for collaborating to deliver reinvention and impact. But while E2open has the right ingredients to succeed, our growth performance this year has been below that of our software peers and far short of our potential. In my view, this stems largely from solvable gaps in how we serve our clients.

  • As we all know, building a scaled company through M&A requires much management time and attention. E2open's focus on acquisition integration over the last several years distracted us from the company's core mission of delighting clients, and the impact on our growth was significant. So now our task is to reaccelerate growth by moving back to an approach that leverages our client-centric DNA. From my perspective, the first priority is to lower our churn rate back to historical norms.

  • Since the fourth quarter of FY23, we've experienced higher churn that has negatively impacted our revenue. As we have noted previously, the main drivers of this higher churn have been soft, high-tech spending, M&A impacts, lower ocean freight volumes, and our long tail of smaller customers. I am closely partnering with Greg to address all aspects of client engagement and satisfaction as part of a broader effort to ensure that we are delighting our customers.

  • Therefore, one of my key objectives is to drive a, quote-unquote, no churn mindset across all our customer facing activities, including sales, professional services, and customer service, and do whatever it takes at all levels to retain existing revenue. Over the past six weeks, I have conducted multiple in-depth half-day reviews of every situation where there is a risk of churn through the end of FY25. Our visibility into this issue is now greatly improved, and we have action plans in place to turn most of these clients at the net promoters of E2open at short order.

  • In addition to controlling churn an equally important priority is to win more new business. To do this, we'll start by communicating the client impact that our solutions are uniquely capable of delivering. And then follow this up with strong sales execution. I am very confident that with Greg Randolph we now have the right commercial leader to make this happen.

  • Greg is off to a fast start and has truly energized and refocused our sales organization. And while there's still work to do, I am pleased to say that in Greg's first full quarter in the role we saw encouraging signs of positive momentum and better sales execution. After a soft second quarter, in Q3 our conversion rates improved and we closed a number of large and strategically important subscription software.

  • But even beyond what Greg and his team are doing, our approach to driving sustainable higher growth must be a holistic company-wide effort that will ultimately impact many aspects of how we run our business. For example, whereas the supply chain industry is traditionally market solutions based on features and functionality, I believe E2open has much to gain by quantifying and clearly communicating the unique operational and financial impact that our solutions can drive for clients.

  • Adopting this approach can differentiate us within the industry and improve our competitive position. Even More broadly, we must reorient our core revenue related activities, including product development, sales engagement, solution implementation, and customer service to focus on these singular goal of delighting our clients. As we invest further in our products, we must ensure this development work aligns tightly with client needs and expectations, and we must pursue flawless delivery of every solution implementation and service projects so that we always meet or exceed our commitments to customers.

  • We have work to do in all these areas, but I am confident that a renewed commitment to client satisfaction in all areas of our business would set up a virtuous circle of growth benefits. It can help reduce churn, and it can facilitate far better execution of our land and expand strategy to drive new cross-sell and upsell business with our world-class client base, and it can generate more referenceable clients, both companies and individuals, that will serve as powerful advocates for E2open as we seek to win new logos or expand into white space at existing customers.

  • In sum, my first three months of E2open have been busy in lightning productivity. The observations I shared with you today are a snapshot of where we stand and where we need to go. But I believe that we are just getting started with leveraging improvement opportunities. And as we further refine our growth strategy and execute at key steps to look to implement new operating efficiencies wherever possible, our goal has not changed. We aim to achieve both strong growth as well as high profitability and cash flow.

  • In the meantime, I'm very proud of the way our teams are pulling together and collaborating towards a common goal, and I'm encouraged by the early signs of positive momentum in business performance that we are seeing. Most of all, I am very excited about the clear opportunity we have in front of us to create value for our clients and our shareholders.

  • At this time, I'd like to turn it over to Greg for an update on our go-to-market activities.

  • Gregory Randolph - Chief Commercial Officer

  • Thank you, Andrew, and good afternoon, everyone. On our Q2 earnings call, I outlined the issues, I believe, were holding back our growth, including sales coverage challenges as well as inconsistent customer engagement. I also previewed the key steps we are taking to improve sales execution, such as reorganizing our sales and professional services functions, bringing in new leadership and implementing a disciplined, repeatable approach to the fundamental principles of effective selling.

  • Today, I'm pleased to report that this multi-quarter process is on track and in some areas ahead of plan, and as in all successful change processes, we are working hard to knock some early wins to build confidence and create momentum. Today, I will provide you with an update on our sales transformation efforts and also highlight some Q3 subscription wins that exemplify the growth acceleration that we aim to achieve.

  • A prerequisite for changes having the right leadership in place, and during the third quarter, I brought new sales leadership into the organization in two areas that are critical for our success. First, Lisa Agrella joined my sales leadership team as our new Senior Vice President of Sales Operations. Lisa and I have worked together at a previous growth oriented software company, and she is an ideal fit to lead all aspects of sales operations and enablement at E2open.

  • Lisa will drive a broad range of initiatives including sales process transformation, enhanced sales training, more disciplined pipeline and churn management, implementation quality, and improved forecasting. Becoming much better in these areas will provide the foundation for many other actions we are taking to achieve sales actions.

  • Lisa's team is off to a great start, and already in December, they rolled out a comprehensive set of new sales training playbooks specific to each of E2open's five product families. This enhanced training effort will ensure that our sales teams are deeply knowledgeable about our product offerings and can effectively communicate the compelling value proposition to our clients. Ultimately, the change process that Lisa is [leaning] will give our sales organization all the tools it needs to effectively execute our cross and upsell focused growth model.

  • And second, Matt Hurley has joined my sales leadership team as our new Senior Vice President of channel and growth initiatives. In this critical role, Matt will have responsibility for expanding and optimizing our channel partner relationships, including our highly strategic system integrator network. Indirect sales channels and partner alliances represent a major growth area for E2open.

  • We have already made significant investments to create a robust SI ecosystem and Matt will build on a strong foundation by executing a comprehensive channel and partner strategy that leverages the SIs and other key distribution relationships. The goal of this strategy is to materially expand E2open's market reach and give us access to promising new growth opportunities. Specifically on the SI front, Matt and his team are now putting in place a detailed growth plan that directly matches each SI's core competency and implementation experience with specific demand-generation targets for each E2open products.

  • In addition to these leadership positions, I am personally leading a comprehensive effort to make customer engagement and satisfaction a top priority across our sales organization. I have now visited most of the two opens major customers in North America and Europe and hearing firsthand how strategic our solutions are to their operations was truly confidence inspiring for me. Going forward, this type of proactive routine customer touch points will be at the core of E2open standard relationship and sales motion.

  • Achieving deep engagement with customers is key to selling mission critical enterprise software, and it will ensure that our customers receive maximum value from our solutions, that their implementations are flawless, and that they share our vision for further developing our software platform. In addition, improved customer engagement will serve as an early warning system for potential churn risks so that we can take remedial actions much earlier in the process.

  • As Andrew noted, we are actively addressing known churn risks on a priority basis, and we are confident this is a very manageable issue. However, customer churn decisions are often made a year or more in advance and therefore, we continue to expect fourth quarter churn to remain elevated. Overall, my philosophy and the way I will manage the commercial organization is that E2open must apply the same degree of management focus and organizational discipline to delighting customers and minimizing churn that we applied a winning new business.

  • To summarize, we have multiple commercial initiatives in flight and we are making good progress. While we still have work to do, I was encouraged by the stronger finish and improved win rate that our sales organization achieved in the third quarter. This improved execution, which spanned to cross-sell, upsell, new logo wins, and new attached and unattached professional services engagements clearly demonstrates E2open's potential for growth as we fully implement the sales execution changes I've described.

  • For example, on the cross-sell and upsell side, we booked significant expansion wins with household name customers in a wide range of industries, including software, home and commercial hardware, industrial electronics and heavy equipment manufacturing. And on the new logo side, we added well-known global suppliers of transportation and agricultural equipment to our already impressive list of major manufacturing clients.

  • And in a clear demonstration of the value of our comprehensive software, we won new business during Q3 by saying a range of solutions, including transportation and global trade management, multi-tier supplier collaboration, global logistics orchestration, and channel optimization. As I noted, we are just getting started with building a world-class sales function.

  • What we must now do is sustain the win rate momentum we saw in Q3, while also rapidly growing our pipeline of high-value sales opportunities that match well with E2open's competitive strengths and overall growth strategy. Putting these two components together will be a powerful combination. I've seen this playbook succeed many times in my career, and I'm confident it will do so at E2open.

  • At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Marie for a discussion of our third quarter results and updated guidance.

  • Marje Armstrong - Chief Financial Officer

  • Thank you, Greg. I echo what Andrew said. We truly are off to a fast start. It is remarkable how much process and focus shift you and Andrew have brought to E2open in a short period of time. I'm looking forward to seeing how much we can accomplish together to grow our business, and I believe the good execution results we saw this quarter are just the start.

  • I will begin with an overview of our third quarter results. Our subscription revenue was $132.8 million, representing 84% of our total revenue. While this is near the high end of our quarterly guidance, the negative 1.5% year-over-year growth rate in subscription revenue was well below our potential. However, after a relatively soft Q2 bookings performance, Q3 clearly showed encouraging signs of improving business execution, including the closure of several subscription deals of $1 million or more in annual revenue, representing both upsell and new logo business.

  • We still expect the challenges we had experienced since late FY 2023, including customer budget pressures and longer sales cycles, to impact our growth through the end of this fiscal year. However, the better sales execution in Q3, along with all the work we're doing to mitigate churn gives us confidence that our strong focus on go-to-market execution and client experience is laying the foundation for higher growth.

  • Professional services and other revenue in the fiscal third quarter was $24.7 million, reflecting an organic growth rate of negative 17.7%, which is far short of our potential and reflects continued volatility in customer spending on services projects. We did, however, exit the third quarter with improved new services bookings, particularly compared to a soft Q2.

  • This was partly driven by new attached services business that accompanied the large subscription deals we closed during the quarter. We also had better unattached bookings supported by organizational changes we made in our PS business early in Q3. So overall, we saw better execution this quarter by our PS business. As we finish the year. I would note that Q4 services revenue tends to be seasonally weaker for us in part due to the impact of holidays on our workable service.

  • Total revenue for fiscal third quarter was $157.5 million. This reflects organic growth of negative 4.5% over the prior year quarter. Non-GAAP gross profit for the fiscal third quarter was $109.7 million, reflecting a 3.4% decrease on an organic basis. Non-GAAP gross margin was 69.6% in the third quarter compared to 68.9% in the prior year quarter. Our Q3 gross margin performance benefited in part from cost efficiencies in our services business that we actioned this fiscal year.

  • Turning to EBITDA, our third quarter adjusted EBITDA was $55.4 million compared to $56.2 million in the prior year quarter, a decrease of 1.4% that was mainly driven by lower revenues. Third quarter adjusted EBITDA margin was 35.1% compared to EBITDA margin of 34.1% for the prior year quarter.

  • The incremental improvement in adjusted EBITDA margin reflects continued cost discipline during the quarter related to headcount and other operating expense items. As always, we're maintaining our focus on operational efficiency in order to ensure strong and sustainable profitability. However, accelerating growth remains our number one goal, and we will continue to invest as needed to drive revenue.

  • Finishing up on profitability, net loss for the fiscal third quarter of 2024 was $740 million. This net loss includes noncash impairment charges of $717.7 million during the quarter. Similar impairments we recorded in Q4 FY23 and Q1 FY24. The triggering event for the Q3 impairments was the decline in our share price that followed our Q2 FY24 earnings release.

  • The Q3 net loss was also impacted by higher onetime expenses, including $4.3 million of severance related to CEO and COO transition, as well as other headcount actions. We also incurred higher nonrecurring professional fees during the quarter, mainly related to executive transitions.

  • Now turning to cash flow. During the fiscal third quarter, we generated $5.4 million of operating cash flow this figure was significantly impacted by nonrecurring cash expenses paid during Q3. These included the $17.8 million litigation settlement related to 2014 BluJay predecessor contract that we previously discussed on our Q2 earnings call, as well as the severance and higher professional fees that I just noted.

  • Excluding these one-time costs, during the third quarter, we generated $34 million of adjusted operating cash flow and our year-to-date cash flow exclusive of nonrecurring expenses was $79 million. As these results demonstrate, our underlying business continues to be a very healthy cash generator. Driving cash flow remains a core objective for our management team as it provides us with financial flexibility and enables us to continue to fund future organic growth.

  • This completes my remarks on our fiscal Q3 2024 results. At this point, I'll turn to a discussion of financial guidance. For the fiscal fourth quarter, we expect subscription revenue to be in the range of $131 million to $134 million. This range represents a growth rate of negative 4.3% to negative 4.1% as compared to the prior year fiscal fourth quarter. For the full fiscal year 2024, our guidance remains in line with what we communicated during our second fiscal quarter earnings call, except that we are now able to narrow the range given our Q3 results and our Q4 outlook.

  • We're updating our full year guidance as follows. We expect subscription revenue in the range of $533 million to $536 million for FY24 versus our prior guidance of $530 million to $538 million. We expect FY24 total revenue to be within the range of $628 million to $633 million versus our prior guidance of $625 million to $635 million. We continue to expect FY24 gross profit margin to be within the range of 68% to 70%. Finally, we continue to expect FY24 adjusted EBITDA to be within the range of $215 million to $220 million. This range implies an adjusted EBITDA margin of 34% to 35% for FY24.

  • Emphasizing the strong importance we place on cash flow generation as a key performance indicator, I would also like to provide an update on our cash related expectations for the year. In terms of key drivers for FY24 cash flow, our expectations around full year CapEx continued to be approximately 5% of revenue in FY24 versus 7% of revenue in FY23, which included M&A related CapEx.

  • We still plan to drive year-over-year improvements in working capital and expect FY20 for working capital to be a modest use of cash. We expect net cash interest to be within a tighter range of $97 million to $99 million versus our prior expectation of $95 million to $99 million. As a reminder, net cash interest includes the benefit of interest income on excess cash and also cash receipts on the interest rate collars we executed during Q2, which are currently in the money.

  • Finally, our expectations for full year onetime cash costs have increased to approximately $35 million. Contributing factors, as noted previously, include a $17.8 million arbitration settlement, which we paid in fiscal Q3 FY24, as well as severance and professional fees. Considering the above cash related factors as well as our current expectations around FY24 adjusted EBITDA, we remain on track to generate a healthy increase in balance sheet cash by the end of this fiscal year, both compared to fiscal Q3 and versus the end of FY23.

  • We continue to expect net leverage of approximately 4.3 times or below at the end of this fiscal year. As Andrew emphasized, E2open possesses unique assets and capabilities and our addressable market is large and expanding. We have tremendous potential to drive organic growth, and we're very encouraged by signs of improved business performance as we exited our fiscal third quarter.

  • In particular, the closure of more large subscription deals and improved service execution. While we still have work to do, we look forward to building on this momentum in the last quarter of the year and for an improved positioning into our next fiscal year.

  • Before I open up the call for Q&A, I want to briefly acknowledge the Schedule 13D filed on behalf of Elliott Management on October 13 of last year. E2open routinely engages in ongoing and collaborative dialogue with shareholders. And our Board and management team are committed to evaluating all potential pathways to maximizing shareholder value. Beyond this acknowledgment, we do not plan to make additional comments on this issue at the present time.

  • That concludes our prepared remarks, and thank you all for joining us today. Operator, please open up the line and begin the Q&A session.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Adam Hotchkiss, Goldman Sachs.

  • Adam Hotchkiss - Analyst

  • I guess to start, I'd be curious as to your deeper review of customers or which specific areas of the business you're seeing the highest levels of churn, whether that's particular client sizes or products or if it's more broad-based than that? And then just any specifics on how you're crafting action plans to address those specific hotspots. Just any more color on that would be helpful.

  • Marje Armstrong - Chief Financial Officer

  • Hi, Adam, this is Marie. Happy new year. Great to hear from you. In terms of churn, our second half outlook has not changed. In terms of churn where we've seen elevated churn in this year, it's the same reasons that we discussed last quarter. The additional uptake of middle of the year that elevated our outlook for second half is really in the long tail of customers.

  • We discussed a little bit how we've addressed it as a plan already last quarter. But since then, Andrew and Greg have really dug into this specific topic, so I'll let Andrew add a little bit to that. But overall, our outlook and the reasons really haven't changed, but our approach to how we manage it has So Andrew?

  • Andrew Appel - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

  • Yeah, hey, how are you?

  • Adam Hotchkiss - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks.

  • Andrew Appel - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

  • All right. So I think I alluded to it in the introduction, our view on churn is that it ultimately comes from not delivering clients everything that their expectations are. So that's the fact, like we need to [delight] our clients. I think we've done that, we're beginning to like get our arms around. I tell them four hour workshops to go to the largest accounts that have any semblance of churn. We've got action plans in place to identify which ones are bankable, which ones are not, which ones are -- there's a time lag associated.

  • But we are all over -- kind of caught every accountants that's over a certain threshold. So that to me is like not long tail, whatever, main tail, sure. And then concurrent with that, we have already lost one task force to look at a portfolio of, I think, 75 accounts below a threshold, call it long-tailed churn, for a systematic solutions that will work across the portfolio.

  • That's probably this month -- second half of January's work is to then triage because we do have a reasonably large long-tail. My guess is we'll end up with four task forces, four to six, each focused on some subset of something we bought because that -- from some acquisition that is it really part of our enterprise corp standard?

  • But our aspiration is to come up with a joint -- an offer that will work for the bundle. So the first task forces, long-tailed transportation clients that are smaller. And so we are working with (technical difficulty) an offer effectively and to retain as many of those accounts as makes sense for them as clients. (technical difficulty)

  • Adam Hotchkiss - Analyst

  • Great. That's incredibly helpful. Thanks for that. And then I think it was either Andrew or Greg, who talked about the SI strategy. I would just love for you to talk a little bit more about that. I know it was a relatively nascent strategy prior to you both joining E2open. But just any observations around the current state of the indirect channel and your confidence building it out priorities would be useful.

  • Gregory Randolph - Chief Commercial Officer

  • Yes, hey, Adam, it's Greg [with] the top with you. Yeah, look, I think if we look at all of the growth levers that exist in this business, our SI channel provides one of the largest growth opportunities of all of the opportunities that exist. As you know, E2open has made significant investments over the last year in this market and those investments are starting to pay off.

  • The way I look at it is we've got a foundation in place now that we can build from and much like what you hear from the new leadership at E2open, we are challenged with execution excellence in a number of aspects of our business. Sales obviously is one of them. And our approach to the SI channel needed an uplift around execution as well, which is why I brought in a new leader for that business.

  • He is off to a very fast start. We have got the core momentum from a pipeline perspective with each of our top SI partners. We see significant upside from this business. It is something -- an area of growth that we're going to continue to invest in, continue to focus on. And again, we've made progress, but there is tremendous potential for this segment of our market.

  • Andrew Appel - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

  • Yeah. And one small thing to add to what Greg said, I think is that when we think of SI, we think of the major SIs as well as the hyperscalers and the Google Cloud, Azure, et cetera. So we think of it broadly, and it's already contributed to a couple new accounts that we've added to our portfolio in the last -- this year per se.

  • Adam Hotchkiss - Analyst

  • Okay, really helpful. Thanks for taking the questions.

  • Operator

  • Taylor McGinnis, UBS.

  • Taylor McGinnis - Analyst

  • Yes, hi. Thanks for taking my question. So the first one is you provided a lot of color on the changes in sales organization but what inning are you in making those changes? Are there still bigger hires that need to be made, still some restructuring that needs to happen? Just as we look into 4Q and beyond, when are you expecting to see more stability in the sales force?

  • Gregory Randolph - Chief Commercial Officer

  • Yeah. Hey, Taylor, it's Greg. Thanks for the question. Look, I think I would tell you first and foremost, I'm super pleased with how the commercial organization has responded to the focus around being brilliant in the basics as I said last quarter and the focus around sales execution has been very well received. If you remember, Taylor from last quarter, I mentioned that we should start to see momentum over a two to three quarter period.

  • And quite frankly, I'm incredibly pleased with how the team has responded, and we've established that momentum that I talked about. Separating the professional services organization from the traditional sales team has had a really positive impact on both our professional services business as well as our traditional subscription business.

  • So as I told my team, our challenges are reasonably basic and straightforward and quite clear. We don't need a sophisticated organizational changes to tap into our potential going into the new fiscal year. So we're going to -- we saw significant momentum around the things that we've implemented. We're going to stay the course and continue to capitalize on the momentum that we've established.

  • Essentially what Andrew laid out in his opening remarks, being laser focused on customer engagement and delighting our customers is our priority, and we'll continue to build the processes and the programs that drive that behavior and ultimately that engagement with our customers.

  • Taylor McGinnis - Analyst

  • Appreciate it. And then just for my second question for Marie, a two-parter for you, if you don't mind. So it looks like you lowered the midpoint of the 4Q subscription revenue guide by roughly a point, but it still seems stronger sequential quarter-over-quarter growth than what we saw in 3Q. So can you just comment on what you're seeing in the environment versus maybe your expectations that's driving that in some of the assumptions embedded?

  • And then as a follow-up, I know you aren't giving guidance for next fiscal year, but just as we look into next year, would it be fair to use the 4Q quarter-over-quarter growth as a starting point for sequential growth next year, if we assume that sales productivity, maybe it's expected to improve, maybe that could ultimately lead to better sequential growth? But anything you can share in terms of the puts and takes there I think would be helpful.

  • Marje Armstrong - Chief Financial Officer

  • Absolutely. Thanks for the question. So in terms of the first part of your question, for Q4 guide overall, as you look at our guidance for second half and our view hasn't changed, right? And so quarter to quarter, as you obviously know, the timing of bookings, churn, even FX can really impact the revenue quarter-to-quarter when you're looking at year-over-year growth rates, obviously, the year-ago comps with the similar factors had an impact as well.

  • So I wouldn't read into that -- I wouldn't read that into that at all. I think what's the message really here is that our Q3 momentum and just the execution as we exited the quarter was materially improved versus Q2, which gets to your second part of the question in terms of the quarter-over-quarter improvement. Obviously, that has a positive impact sequentially for Q4. And also obviously Q4 is generally our seasonally stronger quarter given the two kind of [yearends] in our Q4. Meaning the December normal yearend than our old fiscal yearends in February.

  • So we are very pleased to see better momentum, better execution, and really having an impact from Greg and Andrew and the team on the booking side and also just a sharp focus as outlined on churn. But overall takes a bit longer to affect, but we can definitely see how the plan will start taking hold there as well.

  • In terms of the last part of your question is for FY25, like you said, we don't guide to that yet. So the goal is to do everything we said, continue to improve, get back to the growth rates that we should in double digits and building momentum. But it's going to take some time. And so again, stay tuned to FY25 guidance when we provide it. But where we sit now, we're very encouraged by the early signs that was (technical difficulty)

  • Taylor McGinnis - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you so much.

  • Marje Armstrong - Chief Financial Officer

  • Thank you so much. Happy new year.

  • Operator

  • Mark Schappel, Loop Capital.

  • Mark Schappel - Analyst

  • Hi. Thank you for taking my question. And just starting with you, if I recall correctly, there were several ocean contracts that were coming up for renewal this year. And given that annual shipping volumes are down, I was wondering if you could give us a sense of whether you're starting to see ocean customers renewing it at much lower rates and maybe give us a sense of any kind of step-down you're seeing.

  • Marje Armstrong - Chief Financial Officer

  • Hi. Thank you for the question. Maybe I'll start and I'll hand it over to Andrew. The ocean volume and carrier churn we've talked about previously, that's fully embedded into our guidance, as you see us, and obviously, these are important customers to us and both Andrew and Greg are very involved in working with them. So there's nothing really new in terms of surprises here necessarily, but I'll let Andrew add to that as well.

  • Andrew Appel - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

  • Yeah, no, I'll only add we are in active continuous discussion with all our largest shipping clients. I think our goal is to find new ways to serve them. They have call this morning with the team on one of them to offset any volume based relationship that we have with them with new solutions that will it helps them achieve some of their aspirations in terms of growing their business.

  • So well, it's just the nature of client relationships, right? Over time they migrate, right? If you keep trying to sell the same thing, then -- you'd be like selling an iPhone six today, right? So I just think that -- you have to refresh their services. So [I know] discussions with carriers of which I happen to be involved in two of the five or six. They're all about a little bit of that, right, volumetric, coupled with -- here's three other things that we should be working on together to grow the business.

  • Mark Schappel - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you. And then, Greg, a question for you with respect to the sales comp plans that you inherited when you came on board, do you believe they're adequate or appropriate to generate the right level of sales productivity at the firm? Or do you think you need to make some changes to the comp plans here this year?

  • Gregory Randolph - Chief Commercial Officer

  • Yeah. Hey, Mark, great to hear from you. A great question. Sales compensation drives sales behavior and it's super important. I will tell you that I made some modifications. For the second half, by the way, day one when I joined, I tweaked -- made a modification to the comp plan to ensure the right behavior in the second half. But I'll tell you, there's been -- one of the things that Lisa, our new operations leader in the commercial organization is taking on is an initiative to simplify our FY25 comp plan.

  • And I love a scenario where our sales organization is highly motivated and incented to drive the behavior that results in top line profitable growth. And she and I have done this before and she's in really at the final stages of finalizing an initiative to put forth an optimized plan for next fiscal year. So I appreciate the question. It's something that we are super excited to roll it out, quite frankly.

  • Andrew Appel - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

  • Yeah, let me (multiple speakers)

  • Mark Schappel - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Andrew Appel - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

  • (multiple speakers) with Greg is that, organizationally, which is to refocus the organization on a separation between the sales delivery and the [life] retention, wherever you want to call it. It makes the opportunity for simple like [paper] growth. That's what sales -- we want to pay more sales comp because I mean that will sell more stuff.

  • At the same time, I think we need to figure out how people get rewarded for keeping what you got, which is a completely separate thing. Doesn't always have to be commissioned, doesn't always have to be something. People need to feel like I get benefits from keeping not just from winning. And so that's also something we're focusing on together.

  • Mark Schappel - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Chad Bennett, Craig-Hallum.

  • Chad Bennett - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks for taking my questions. So whether it's Andrew or Greg, just as you meet with clients and review the product portfolio in all of the assets that the company has acquired over the years, just curious, do you think everything fits in the platform or in the portfolio going forward? Just curious on how you think about the competitive positioning or product strengths within the different segments where you think you're stronger or where do you think you could improve?

  • Andrew Appel - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

  • This is Andrew. Look, I'd point out first, the first three months have been very laser focused on churn, retention, client, implementations, and delighting new clients, and bookings. So I will say that has been the focus. What I would say in that process, I'm pretty impressed with the position of our main product lines. Nothing comes to mind that are not in the portfolio re-optimization world.

  • We're in the -- migrate all our clients to our latest versions of our great products. So we have a pretty significant R&D spend that to make sure our products retain a competitiveness, and when we look at non-wins, they're not out of whack with what you'd expect in an industry with three or four players in each micro space.

  • Gregory Randolph - Chief Commercial Officer

  • Yeah. And hey, this is Greg. I'll just add that, I spent a lot of time with customers. But in the last 90 days I've been to Europe twice, and throughout North America, kind of West Coast tour next week focused on meeting with customers. I am super connected with Pawan, the Head of Product. He and I spent a lot of time talking about the future of their product platform, our competitiveness near term.

  • And if I look at the wins that we had in Q3 and the interactions I've had with our existing customers, I am more energized and optimistic about our future than I've been since I've been here. And if I think about the value proposition that our existing customers get from our platform, it's remarkable.

  • And if I think about the wins that we experienced in Q3 and the level of value and honestly the competitiveness of our sales team, was super impressive to be a part of. And so like any company that has a broad product portfolio, we will always evaluate the fit to the market. But I couldn't be more excited about what we have to take to market and the value proposition other than just across our portfolio.

  • Chad Bennett - Analyst

  • Got it. And then maybe -- I appreciate the color. That's great. Just maybe on the -- as we look into next year, and I understand you're not giving guidance for next year, but it appears this is, obviously, as you've indicated, a multiple-quarter transition and revenue, likely you will be under pressure heading into next year, probably even the first half. Just in terms of durability or sustainability of the EBITDA margins in that mid-30 range, is that something that is not negotiable from your standpoint, Andrew?

  • Andrew Appel - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

  • Sorry, I stepped away for a second. It sounded like a Marie question. So I --

  • Chad Bennett - Analyst

  • Either way, either way, yeah, Marie or Andrew, either way.

  • Andrew Appel - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

  • Look, I think our cash flow and our margin are incredibly important to us to maintain the momentum that we have. So the short answer is, yes, we're going to retain our target margin at the level that it's at today. We invest in clients and we invest in clients to make sure that they're excited about what we do. And I think we've demonstrated even in the last couple of months that there's an ability to do that without changing the margin profile of the business.

  • Chad Bennett - Analyst

  • Got it. Appreciate the color. Thanks, much.

  • Operator

  • Andrew Obin, Bank of America.

  • David Ridley-Lane - Analyst

  • This is David Ridley-Lane on for Andrew. So that churn is expected to remain, you're elevated in the fourth quarter. You also noted, churn decisions are made significantly in advance. So when do you expect the changes in the work that you're doing to them to really read out in the reported trend churn metrics?

  • Gregory Randolph - Chief Commercial Officer

  • Yeah. Hey, David, it's Greg. Great to hear from you. Thanks for the question. Look, the reality is we are seeing improvements every day and the approach we're taking to laser focus on serving our customers and delighting our customers, as Andrew said. And I think that the changes that we made going into the third quarter to focus our teams in the markets that are best applicable to where they focused.

  • For example, if you remember from last quarter, we separated the sales organization, both PS and the commercial sales team. But within the commercial sales team, we also separated enterprise from what we call long tail, which is really the volume and velocity business, thousands of customers, thousands of transactions where we have experienced a recent increase in churn.

  • By dedicating that team solely focused on the volume and velocity business this long-tail business, we've already seen signs of better visibility into where we have risk improvement and recovering some of the churn that had been identified. And more importantly, building out a more strategic plan going into FY25 that now we protect that base of revenue but creates a growth engine for that aspect of our business.

  • As you know, enterprise software, you can't treat $15,000 transaction the way you treat a seven figure transaction. You can't treat a multibillion-dollar company the way you treat a $400 million company. So we're approaching those markets differently with different DNA with a different daily approach and we're starting to see signs from that approach.

  • The business that Andrew mentioned in his opening remarks, are that you've got a commitment from the top of the organization to get super involved in every customer who has some level of dissatisfaction, and Andrew and his leadership has created an atmosphere within the company to make customer success the number one priority when it's all said and done.

  • So we're just getting started. We've been at this for 90 days. We've seen significant improvement. But the organization is rallying around this mindset, and we're expecting to continue to see improvements as we continue to roll out the plan that we've articulated.

  • David Ridley-Lane - Analyst

  • Got it. Thank you for that. And then just have a question on bookings, I'm just reading the tea leaves here. Were bookings actually up year over year in the quarter?

  • Marje Armstrong - Chief Financial Officer

  • Thanks for the question. As you know, we now -- we don't report bookings and -- or year-over-year growth of those. But I'd say overall bookings are under pressure this year. We are encouraged by the better execution and better results than we anticipated. But again, we don't give specific guidance on bookings and year-over-year [transac].

  • David Ridley-Lane - Analyst

  • Thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • I would now like to turn the floor back to management for any closing remarks.

  • Andrew Appel - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

  • Yeah, I thought I would just close with a couple of general messages that are very similar that we're sharing with our colleagues, which is, one, I see myself as an operating execution oriented growth CEO. So I am in every aspect of this business focused on delighting clients. I was going to say I'm sure it is never gone until it's got. I will fight for every penny. Same thing with making sure we delight clients and implementations. Our goal is that they're feeling like it's on budget, on time, and they're happy with, excited with the work.

  • I think this operational discipline, frankly, that the three of us are bringing to this organization will have an immense impact. It's just that [I'm] missing, right? And it's natural that when you grow through 14 acquisitions that you don't have that level of operational discipline to look at every single item as if it's your all. Treat it like it's your own money, and [we'll] treat it differently, and treat those clients like you want to work with them for the rest of their life and then the next life.

  • So that's the third point. I think the foundation of every great company are great profits, right? That's the foundation -- I have often said, it starts with not losing the existing clients, but the way you do that by delivering exceptional products, and I think as I have reflected in the three months I've been here, we have great products. Products are highly competitive in the marketplace. Our product is perfect. But from an external advice, again, we have pretty good ratings for our products.

  • The three of us are doing at the hip. Greg, myself, Marie, Pawan, on the ELP, joined at the hip, very focused. You heard Greg say it more times than I said it, that we're about delighting clients and it's not that complicated, right? We've got to win new clients, keep the ones we got, and make sure that when we win on them we deliver our solutions with excellence.

  • And to do that some might think about the word collaboration, right? When you're in a business, you're not be [B2B] my life, right? So I know that -- this is year 32 I'm serving businesses, and the only way you serve businesses with distinctiveness, as you act like one team all the time, collaborate, and collaborate to delight clients.

  • We all watch a lot of NFL. It takes a team to win a game and everybody has a role to play. And so I am feeling good about the first three months. And I think we've got a lot to do. But I think you should leave the call knowing that you have folks that are laser focused into making this [half] the company through operational execution. I mean, I'm looking at spreadsheets of clients. It's like $5 are risky. Sure. I'll call them. Why not? So thank you.

  • Operator

  • This concludes today's conference. And you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.