EMCOR Group Inc (EME) 2014 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good morning. My name is Polly, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the EMCOR Group fourth-quarter year-end 2014 earnings conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise.

  • After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session. (Operator Instructions)

  • Thank you. Mr. Elwell, sir, you may begin.

  • Nathan Elwell - IR

  • Thank you, Polly, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to the EMCOR Group conference call. We're here today to discuss the Company's 2014 fourth-quarter and full-year results which were reported this morning. I would like to turn the call over to Kevin Matz, Executive Vice President of Shared Services, who will introduce the rest of the team. Kevin, please go ahead.

  • Kevin Matz - EVP, Shared Services

  • Thank you, Nathan, and we hear you're in snowy Chicago. I hope it snows for a long time out there.

  • For those of you who are accessing our call via the internet and our website, welcome. And we hope you have arrived at the beginning of our slide presentation that will accompany our remarks today. We're now on slide 2.

  • With me to discuss the quarter and the 12-month results are Tony Guzzi, our President and Chief Executive Officer; Mark Pompa, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Mava Heffler, Vice President of Marketing and Communications; and our Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Sheldon Cammaker.

  • For call participants not accessing the conference call via the internet, this presentation, including the slides, will be archived in the Investor Relations section of our website under Presentations. You can find us at emcorgroup.com.

  • Before we begin, I want to remind you that this discussion may contain certain forward-looking statements. Any such statements are based upon information available to EMCOR management's perception as of this date and EMCOR assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, these statements are no future guarantee of performance.

  • Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, adverse effects of general economic conditions, changes in the political environment, specific changes in EMCOR's market for services, adverse business conditions, increased competition, mix of business, and risks associated with foreign operations.

  • Certain of the risks and factors associated with EMCOR's business are also discussed in the Company's 2014 Form 10-K which was issued this morning and in other reports filed from time to time with the Securities & Exchange Commission.

  • With that said, please let me turn the call over to Tony. Tony?

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Thanks, Kevin, and good morning. And I'll be speaking to pages 3 through 5. I want to open by saying we had a very good 2014, and I'm pleased to be able to make that statement at the opening here.

  • What I'm going to do in my part of the call here at the beginning is I'm going to speak to full-year 2014 results for the most part. Mark's going to cover Q4 2014 and full-year 2014 in detail. I'm going to speak to pro forma numbers. We're going to adjust for the building sell, the Repcon acquisition cost from the previous year, 2013, and some small restructuring and impairment charges.

  • Now, when you look at the year, the UK construction business closure is now a discontinued operation and therefore it is not in my commentary.

  • I am going to make one comment with respect to Q4 2014. It's the first organic revenue growth quarter we've had in six, and we grew 3.9% organically. And it was our largest revenue quarter in our history.

  • Now I'll cover 2014 in a little more detail. We generated revenues of $6.42 billion. We generated $2.49 in diluted EPS on a pro forma basis. We generated a stellar $246 million in operating cash flow and expanded pro forma operating margins from 3.9% to 4.4%.

  • I thought I'd spend some time covering some of the good things that happened to us in 2014, some of it of our own doing. We had some help from some markets. And then we'll talk about some of the headwinds we encountered in 2014. Some of the headwinds relate to our performance and others relate to the markets we execute and operate in.

  • Let's talk about some of the positives. With the results that we've posted in the fourth quarter and the organic growth of 20.9% for the year, I think we can say the integration of industrial services has been a success. Our customers like our offering. We have retained our key team members, and our teamwork and execution is on track.

  • Our electrical construction business continues to perform steady and at a market leading level at 6.9% operating margins. You know, we perform very well in this business and have for quite some time. Electrical construction continues as one of EMCOR's most consistent and highest performing businesses.

  • Our mechanical construction business rebounded from its two problem jobs in 2013 and posted 5.2% operating margins and grew operating income 22%. Our mechanical business is on track and performing well.

  • Together we operate our US construction businesses at 5.8% operating margin, which is well within our expectation of 5.5% to 6.5%. Our building services segment had steady performance and our mechanical services division in that segment performed well. And we had solid operating performance in our government services division. This segment did have some headwind in the year and especially the fourth quarter with respect to legal expenses that I will talk about in the 2014 headwinds.

  • UK construction business closure is essentially complete and is now in discontinued operations. That closure was a well done process and it was executed well and the UK building services business is on solid footing.

  • We returned $223 million in cash to our shareholders and still have a solid, strong, and liquid balance sheet that you would expect us to have. This is how we manage the business.

  • We exited the year with backlog up 10% in our domestic US business and 9% overall, with outstanding growth in the transportation sector and continued solid growth in the commercial sector.

  • Let's talk about some headwinds we had. You know, the nonresidential construction market grew in 2014 and best we can tell in the markets that we participate in, the sectors, that it grew about 5.5%. We had good individual market and local company growth in those markets and we had the backlog growth that kept pace or was a little ahead of that nonresidential growth.

  • However, we did not have overall growth in our construction business. One reason is we lagged a little bit, that growth, as we put it into backlog. We're later cycle in those projects than what the bookings would be upstream.

  • And we restructured several operations. We removed almost $120 million in nonproductive revenue out of the business that were in either local markets that weren't performing for us over a long period of time or in sectors that lack long-term market opportunities.

  • Growth in building services continued to face the headwind of the portfolio reshaping which should be largely behind us, but also the loss of two government-based JVs, one that actually finished towards the end of the year that we had for over eight-plus years. We performed very well on these joint ventures and won all the award years. Quite frankly, we lost the recompetes on pricing. The pricing was too aggressive for us to be able to deliver the service that we wanted to deliver for the customer and earn an acceptable return for our business.

  • These revenue losses, coupled with the portfolio reshaping [inside base], made revenue difficult to achieve despite the growth in our mechanical services business. For comparison purposes, these revenue drags should drop off somewhere between Q2 and Q3 2015.

  • Legal settlements with respect to the disclosed class action and the settlement therein created at least $0.04 of diluted EPS headwind, most of it in the fourth quarter and all of it in the building services segment, and all of it which was the previously disclosed California class action where we certainly did nothing wrong. However, we settled.

  • Overall, 2014 was a good operational year for consolidated EMCOR, and we continue to build on our foundation of future success.

  • I will now turn it over to Mark for a detailed discussion of not only Q4, but 2014. I'll be back to discuss backlog and 2015 prospects.

  • Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO

  • Thank you, Tony, and good morning to everyone participating on the call today. For those accessing this presentation via the webcast, we are now on slide 6.

  • As Tony indicated in his opening commentary, I will begin with a detailed discussion of our fourth-quarter 2014 results before moving to year-to-date financial information, some of which Tony just summarized and is included in our consolidated financial statements in both our earnings release announcement and Form 10-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission earlier this morning.

  • So let's get started on quarter four's financial results. EMCOR was successful in generating organic revenue growth during the quarter which is our first quarter of organic growth since quarter one of 2013. Consolidated revenues of $1.71 billion are up 4% from the fourth quarter of 2013. Revenues attributable to businesses acquired pertaining to the period of time that such businesses were not owned by EMCOR in last year's fourth quarter impacted the current year's quarterly revenues by approximately $1 million, clearly not as significant as it's been over the past several quarters. Therefore, EMCOR's organic revenue growth for the fourth quarter is 3.9%.

  • Our quarterly revenue growth was driven by exceptional revenue performance within our US industrial services segment, which is reporting a $74.3 million or 40.4% quarter-over-quarter increase. Strong demand for our field services offerings were the primary driver behind this quarterly growth; however our shop services also are reporting revenue growth within the fourth quarter.

  • Our one additional reportable segment that had fourth quarter revenue growth is our UK building services segment, which is reporting an $8.8 million or 10.7% increase despite the impact of negative exchange rate movements quarter over quarter. Incremental project work from our maintenance contract base is the primary reason for such growth, and we are cautiously optimistic about this segment's future revenue opportunities.

  • EMCOR's remaining reportable segments are reporting revenue declines within our fourth quarter thereby muting the positive growth within our industrial and UK segments. I would like to note that fourth-quarter revenue reductions within both our US construction segments as well as US building services are substantially less than our reported revenue declines within such segments during quarter three of 2014.

  • Domestic electrical construction revenues declined $7.6 million from last year's fourth quarter as a result of reductions in current project activity within the institutional and industrial market sectors that masked revenue gains within both the transportation and healthcare market sectors.

  • US mechanical construction revenues decreased approximately $4 million or less than 1% as a result of a decline in revenues from industrial and transportation construction projects. Consistent with my commentary during the last two quarters, the majority of project volume declines were within the food processing, power generation, and high tech industry market subsectors as well as telecommunications due to several large projects that were in process or approaching completion at the end of 2013. Despite these revenue declines, our mechanical construction segment did experience revenue growth within the commercial and institutional market sectors during the quarter.

  • US building services revenues of $427.6 million decreased $6 million quarter over quarter due to revenue declines within their commercial site-based services, government site-based services, and energy services divisions. The lack of significant snow in many geographies during the fourth quarter as well as our lack of success on a government contract rebid were the primary reasons for this quarterly revenue reduction.

  • These factors offset an over 14% revenue increase within the mechanical services division of our US building services segment within the quarter across the majority of their operating companies due to both incremental service and small project activity.

  • My last comment on our fourth-quarter revenue which Tony touched upon as well is to point out that our $1.7 billion of consolidated revenues represents a quarterly revenue record for EMCOR despite all of our segments not generating increased quarterly revenues.

  • Please turn to slide 7. Selling, general, and administrative expenses of $172.2 million represent 10% of revenues and reflect an increase of $11.2 million from quarter four 2013. The current quarter's SG&A is inclusive of $300,000 of incremental expenses related to acquisitions for the time period not owned during last year's fourth quarter. Therefore, our organic increase of SG&A expense quarter over quarter is $10.9 million, which is attributable to an increase in employer-related costs due to incentive compensation as a result of improved year-over-year profitability as well as increased costs pertaining to our medical insurance claims experience.

  • Additionally, the Company experienced legal costs within the fourth-quarter and year-to-date periods due to the resolution of an outstanding legal matter. Although we are not happy with the growth in our overall selling, general, and administrative expense levels during 2014, as well as its percentage of revenues, it is not unexpected as the growth in our US industrial services segment revenue as a percentage of our total activities will naturally drive up this percentage due to the higher fixed cost structure necessary to deliver their services.

  • To complete this thought, industrial services represents 15% and 13% of EMCOR's consolidated revenues for the fourth-quarter and year-to-date 2014 periods, [respectfully]. This compares to approximately 11% and 8% for the corresponding 2013 periods.

  • Reported operating income of $74.5 million represents 4.3% of revenues and compares to $75.9 million and 4.6% of revenues in 2013's fourth quarter. Our fourth-quarter operating income includes approximately $400,000 of restructuring expenses as well as a $1.5 million noncash impairment charge as a result of a diminution in value of certain trade names of businesses previously acquired.

  • Consistent with our fourth-quarter revenue trends, both our US industrial and UK building services segments are reporting operating income increases while the remainder of our other reportable segments are reporting quarterly declines.

  • Our US electrical construction services segment operating income of $23.7 million decreased $6.3 million or 20.9% over quarter four 2013 with an operating margin of 6.7% or 160 basis points less than last year's 8.3% operating margin. The decrease in operating income in absolute dollars and in margin percentage is due to the gross profit contributions in 2013's fourth quarter from large project activity within the industrial, institutional, and transportation sectors that were primarily located in the western United States.

  • 2014's fourth-quarter US mechanical construction segment operating margin of 6.2% represents a modest decrease from last year's quarter due to reduced gross profit contributions from project activity within certain subsectors of the commercial and industrial market sectors. Specifically, as previously referenced, we were very active in late 2013 on several projects within the high tech, power generation, and food processing market subsectors, which such project activity was concentrated amongst a few operating companies. These reductions offset operating income increases experienced amongst the majority of our domestic mechanical construction segment operating companies during our fourth quarter.

  • Our US building services segment operating income of $12.3 million or 2.9% of revenues declined $2 million or 14.1% over 2013's fourth quarter. The quarter-over-quarter reduction is due to lower maintenance contract volume in their commercial site-based services division due to the reshaping of our project portfolio discussed during my prior quarterly commentaries as well as the quarter-over-quarter reduction in snow removal activity within this division.

  • Additionally, the commercial site-based division incurred significant legal expenses within the fourth quarter inclusive of settlement costs associated with the resolution of a legal matter. These reductions offset improved operating income and operating margin within the mechanical services and government site-based services divisions of this segment during the quarter due to increased small project activity inclusive of higher indefinite duration/indefinite quantity activities.

  • Our industrial services segment is reporting $20 million of operating income or 7.7% of revenues. This represents a $7.6 million and 90 basis point improvement over 2013's fourth quarter. The improved quarterly performance is attributable to the revenue gains previously referenced that were primarily driven within their field services operations due to strong turnaround activity within the quarter.

  • UK building services operating income of $2.4 million represented a $1.2 million increase over quarter four 2013 due to increased project activity within the commercial and healthcare market sectors.

  • We are now on slide 8. Consistent with prior quarters, the table on slide 8 lays out those items impacting our fourth quarter which we believe should be excluded from EMCOR's reported operating income to provide clearer comparability. There is one item that impacts each of the quarters presented.

  • For the 2013 period, we are adding back the transaction expenses related to the acquisition of RepconStrickland which is consistent with our 2013 pro forma reporting. With regard to 2014's fourth quarter, we are adding back the noncash identifiable intangible asset impairment charge of approximately $1.5 million. The effect of the aforementioned adjustments amounts to adjusted operating income of approximately $76 million in each period or 4.4% and 4.6% of revenues in the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectfully.

  • Our income tax provision for the quarter is reflected at a tax rate of 39.5%, which includes a discrete item that negatively impacted the rate by approximately 100 basis points within the quarter. This is an unfavorable comparison to 2013's fourth quarter income tax rate of 29.7%, which was positively impacted by a reduction in income tax reserves of $6.6 million due to the resolution of certain tax exposures that occurred during 2013.

  • Tony touched on our strong operating cash flow performance for the year earlier in this call, and from a quarterly perspective, we generated $137.7 million of operating cash flow as compared to $82 million in 2013's fourth quarter.

  • Please turn to slide 9. Additional key financial data on this slide not addressed during my highlight summary are as follows. Quarter-four gross profit of $248.6 million represents 14.5% of revenues, which is improved from the comparable 2013 quarter by $11.7 million. Our fourth-quarter gross profit and gross margin are also up on a sequential basis from our quarter-three results.

  • Total restructuring costs of $369,000 represent the continuation of our closure of two domestic construction subsidiaries that we anticipate to have completed by the middle of 2015.

  • Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations for the fourth quarter is $0.66 compared to $0.76 per diluted share a year ago. On an adjusted basis reflecting the add back of the noncash impairment loss and identifiable intangible assets in the current year's quarter and 2013's transaction expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition RepconStrickland, diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations would be $0.68 per share for 2014 as compared to $0.76 per diluted share in 2013's fourth quarter.

  • We are now on slide 10. With the quarterly discussion out of the way, I will now augment Tony's 2014 annual commentary. Revenues of $6.42 billion are up $91.4 million as compared to $6.33 billion of revenues in 2013's annual period. Acquisitions contributed $231.2 million of incremental revenues for periods not owned during last year and benefitted both the US industrial and US mechanical construction segments. Excluding these incremental revenues, 2014's organic revenue decline is 2.2%.

  • All of our reportable segments other than US industrial services and UK building services segments are reporting revenue declines year over year for the reasons highlighted during my fourth quarter commentary.

  • Domestic electrical construction revenues of $1.3 billion decreased $33.8 million or 2.5% from 2013. US mechanical construction 2014 revenues decreased $128.6 million to $2.2 billion. In addition to the decline on large project activity between periods previously discussed, this segment's revenue also declined due to the planned reduction in the scope of activities for a subsidiary that reported significant project losses in 2013. This impact was most pronounced during the first nine months of 2014.

  • US building services annual revenues of $1.7 billion decreased $73.6 million or 4.1% from 2013. US industrial services 2014 revenues increased $320.5 million of which $212 million represents RepconStrickland's contribution for the period of time not owned during 2013. Therefore, the industrial services organic revenue increase for full year 2014 is 20.9%.

  • Lastly, our UK segment revenues increased approximately $6.9 million to $350.5 million, which represents a 2% increase over 2013.

  • Please turn to slide 11. SG&A expenses of $626.5 million represent 9.8% of revenues compared to $580.6 million or 9.2% of revenues for 2013. Approximately $26.6 million of incremental SG&A inclusive of intangible asset amortization is included in 2014's results as a consequence of acquisitions made in 2013.

  • Year-to-date operating income is $289.9 million or 4.5% of revenues and represents a $49.5 million increase over 2013. 2014's operating income includes an $11.7 million gain on the sale of a building as well as the $1.5 million noncash impairment loss on identifiable intangible assets previously disclosed.

  • Our US electrical construction services segment operating income decreased $7.2 million over 2013 levels. Corresponding operating margin of 6.9% is down 40 basis points due to lower revenues and margin contributions from institutional and industrial projects year over year. Specifically, our 2013 project activity within the public and power generation market subsectors did not replicate in 2014.

  • Domestic mechanical construction operating income of $114.4 million or 5.2% of revenues increased $20.7 million and 120 basis points over 2013's full-year performance. Total US construction operating margin of 5.8% increased 60 basis points from 2013's 5.2% operating margin.

  • US building services 2014 operating income decreased $1.3 million over 2013 or 2% due to reduced profitability within their commercial site base and energy services divisions. Commercial sites reduction and operating income is due to the contract portfolio reshaping as well as headwinds from legal expenses including the associated settlement of a legal matter previously touched upon. Despite this overall reduction in operating income year over year, this segment was able to improve operating margins by 10 basis points in 2014.

  • US industrial services 2014 operating income increased $24.4 million of which $8.4 million represents RepconStrickland's contribution for the period of time not owned during 2013. Therefore, the industrial services organic operating income increase for 2014 is $16 million or 41.2%.

  • EMCOR UK building services operating income increased $2 million year over year and benefitted from a reduction made during the second quarter of 2014 and certain accrued contract costs no longer expected to be incurred. Our 2014 annual results also include [$1.2 million] of restructuring expenses.

  • We are now on slide 12. As previously disclosed on slide 8, page 12 reflects the operating income reconciliation for the year from GAAP to non-GAAP earnings. [Additive] to the full-year reconciliation from the quarterly reconciliation previously discussed is the gain on sale of building that occurred in quarter three of 2014.

  • Adjusted operating income in 2014 reflected the add-back of the noncash impairment loss on identifiable tangible assets and the deduction of a gain related to the disposition of a subsidiary's [owned] building and land is $279.6 million or 4.4% of revenues as compared to $246.5 million or 3.9% of revenues in 2013. The only pro forma adjustment in 2013 is the add-back of transaction expenses related to the acquisition of RepconStrickland.

  • The actual tax rate for 2014 is 37.4% as compared to 35.9% for the 12-month 2013 period. For purposes of 2015 planning, I anticipate a normalized income tax rate of approximately 38%. However, this rate can fluctuate if any discrete tax events occur during the year.

  • Please turn to slide 13. Additional key financial data on the slide not addressed during my 12-month highlight summary are as follows. Year-to-date gross profit of $907.2 million is higher than 2013 by $85.6 million and 110 basis points higher on a gross margin basis and 14.1% of revenues.

  • Total restructuring costs of $1.2 million compares to $647,000 in 2013 and, as previously mentioned, we should be complete with our current restructuring activities by the middle of this year.

  • Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations for the year is $2.59 compared to $2.16 per diluted share a year ago. On an adjusted basis reflecting the add-back of the noncash impairment loss on identifiable intangible assets and the deduction of the gain on the sale of building in 2014 and the add-back of 2013's transaction costs related to the acquisition of RepconStrickland, adjusted diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations for 2014 would be $2.49 as compared to $2.22 per diluted share in 2013, an improvement of 12.2% year over year.

  • We're almost in the home stretch here. We're now on slide 14. EMCOR's balance sheet remains sufficiently liquid as represented by cash in excess of $400 million and modest leverage as demonstrated by our debt to capitalization ratio of 19%. Our cash balance is relatively flat from year end 2013 as the substantial cash generated from operating activities during 2014 was offset by cash used in financing activities predominantly related to over $200 million of share repurchases made during the year.

  • Working capital levels have decreased since the end of 2013 due to a reduction in current assets as a result of reduced levels of accounts receivable. Goodwill has reduced slightly during the year as a result of the disposition of a subsidiary within our US building services segment that occurred in quarter one. Identifiable intangible assets have decreased between periods due to $38 million of amortization expense in addition to the approximately $1.5 million noncash impairment charge taken during the fourth quarter.

  • Total debt is approximately $335 million with the majority of the reduction due to the mandatory quarterly repayments of approximately $4.4 million or approximately $7.5 million annually under a term loan. We continue to do a very good job of converting our operating earnings into cash flow and we have utilized such operating cash flow to fund organic growth opportunities as well as return cash to stockholders.

  • Although 2014 was relatively quiet on the strategic investment front, we are well capitalized to take advantage of all opportunities that may be in front of us.

  • With my portion of the commentary completed, I would like to return the presentation to Tony. Tony?

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Thanks, Mark. Before I begin, I'm on page 15. I'm going to cover backlog by market sector.

  • As I mentioned last quarter, the historical backlog figures have been adjusted for the discontinued treatment of the UK construction operation. So as you look back, all of the backlog associated with UK construction operations are out.

  • Total backlog at the end of December is $3.63 billion, up $290 million or approximately 9% from December 2013, giving us a book to bill ratio for the year of over 1.04. Even though total backlog ticked down a tick in the quarter, which I believe is more timing versus anything else, we continue to see bidding opportunities and, given the 2015 forecasts I've seen and what our view is on private, nonresidential construction, we do expect backlog to grow in 2015 all things being equal. So I do expect at the end of 2015 that our backlog will be greater than where it is at the end of 2014. It will likely not get there on a straight-line basis, but if you do the year over year, that's likely what it'll look like.

  • For the year, commercial and transportation backlog had increases of 16% and 62%, respectively, and as I've noted previously, our commercial backlog is close to -- I think it was at the highest level in our history at 34% of total backlog at the close -- and is comprised of projects really broad-based across the country and includes increases from not only our construction operations but from our mechanical services businesses which perform project work alongside their service contract base. And it's more energy retrofit and small project retrofit work.

  • In 2014, we had some major transportation infrastructure projects, and that has lifted the transportation backlog to over $700 million, which is its highest level since 2009. Most of the increase is in New York City and much of that increase is in the Welsbach Electric subsidiary, which is a leading bridge/rail substation and infrastructure contractor in the New York City metro area. It has the skill and experience to perform such large and complex projects as the previously-disclosed Tappan Zee project that we announced a couple quarters ago.

  • Given current bid activity, we do expect to be significant players in even more infrastructure work around New York, and Welsbach is one of just a few uniquely-qualified contractors who do that work.

  • You know, market mix has remained relatively constant through 2014 with commercial and transportation activity leaving backlog higher and institutional industrial work down a bit. Institutional should stay around current levels, I think. We could win another government JV, but as of now we'll see when that timing happens.

  • I do think industrial has a good chance and here we're talking broad-based industrial manufacturing. You know, industrial segment is backlog attributable to the shops and I'll cover that in a minute. Industrial broader based for us means food processing, high tech work, power plant work. And so we do our bidding on some nice opportunities now. On the food process work, we have completed some of the engineering work and so we do expect to see that grow throughout the year.

  • When you go by segment, domestic backlog's up $307 million, construction up $329 million or 14%, and building services down 29. And I think we've beat the government losses to death and so I'm not going to talk about that more now.

  • However, as noted, later we did have growth in our mechanical services group, which really is a sign of nonresidential market strength as it continues to move upward. There's been little shift in our construction backlog and as some of our work won in 2014 are longer-duration projects and should provide a solid base for not only 2015 but going into 2016 also.

  • Industrial services ticked up a little bit. That is the shop work at Olmstead. And the field services group really is not a backlog business. It's a time and material business or a unit price business.

  • Now I'd like you to move to page 17 and 18 where we'll talk about 2015. We talked about backlog. That's the basis of a lot of what we'll do in 2015. Now we'll talk about 2015.

  • Yes, our guidance is out at $2.65 to $2.95 per diluted share with $6.6 billion in revenues. We entered 2015 with our businesses performing well, a large integration on track in RepconStrickland and a significant restructuring in the UK behind us.

  • We have an excellent foundation to grow our business both through acquisition and organically. We do expect nonresidential growth of at least 3% to 5% in 2015. We should not have the revenue drag from US construction restructurings that we had in 2014.

  • With respect to the oil and gas market, we are largely a downstream-focused company. However, we will have some small headwinds from the upstream challenges in our construction business as we serve the office needs of those large E&P-focused companies. For example, we have had great success in the tenant improvement market in Houston. We'll still be successful, but there's likely to not be as much demand for that tenant build-out work.

  • Further, any impact we experience in our industrial segment is likely to be focused in the new-build heat exchangers, about 12% of the segment, as capital budgets adjust for large integrated oil producers. We have not seen that impact yet because backlog actually grew in the fourth quarter, but we may.

  • We are starting to experience some turnaround deferrals and I would call them scope to get to the deferral, (inaudible) to get to the deferral as a result of the US refining strike. And this has all happened within the last two weeks. Quite frankly, the first six weeks of the turnaround season was very strong for us.

  • As of today, we do not believe that this work is cancelled but do believe it is deferred outside of Q1 and early Q2. Could go into the summer. Could go into Q3 and maybe the fall turnaround season will start up earlier as a result.

  • However, let's look at the fundamentals of the market. We told you the first six weeks of this looked very good. In reality, it's because the fundamentals of the market are good. We've got good refining margins and high utilization.

  • So the question is -- how do you move to the top end of the range? There's really three or four ways we can do that. Of course, we're always going to watch our costs. That's a given. That's a foundation that EMCOR's built on.

  • We need a little faster conversion of our backlog growth into sales. If we got a book to bill 1.04 or 1.05 again and we are able to convert that better, we should grow in our construction business, and that's implied in our guidance. We could get a little more than that -- 1% or 2% above that $6.6 billion is a big deal. Said simply, if we have stronger non-res backlog growth that converts into stronger 2015 revenues, we can move to the higher point -- mid or higher point of our earnings guidance.

  • We need our industrial business to continue to perform strong. You saw what it did in the fourth quarter and for the year. We had a strong -- and still do a strong spring and fall turnaround season lined up. The strike is a bump in the road. However, for us to get to the mid to high point of our range, we not only need to be able to do those turnarounds, we need to augment with [great] specialty services like we have like specialty welding and torqueing.

  • We need small project HVAC and energy services work to continue to grow double digits and we continue to maintain and expand margins of that business. And we need a better Q4 2015 than Q4 2014 with respect to snow removal. And it would be great to have some heat this summer, especially after this winter, because we had none last summer. So it would be good to have heat, and that could be -- help us get to a better part of the range.

  • So with respect to capital allocation, we plan on pulling all four levers in 2015. We expect to generate cash at least equal to net income.

  • First, we always prefer, always prefer as a first choice, is to invest in the organic growth of our business, and we do. We always look for the right acquisitions to augment any of our existing segments and businesses. And we will always look for the opportunities to add complementary capabilities so we can perform more work for our customers.

  • Then finally, we will continue to return cash to shareholders through buybacks and dividends.

  • Thank you for your interest, and with that, Polly, I will take questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Tahira Afzel, KeyBanc Capital Market.

  • Tahira Afzel - Analyst

  • First question is, Tony, if I look back, your backlog growth on an organic basis has really mirrored your revenue growth in the past. So as you end the year with 8% year-on-year backlog growth, why are we still -- why are we looking at only 3% or so revenue growth? It seems you've taken some pretty cautious assumptions this year versus last year in regards to incremental work, so I would love to get a little more of your thoughts around that.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Yes. Sure, T. About half that backlog growth's in longer-term projects, half to 60%. And because of that, we'll be at the front-end of that work. Take Tappan Zee and some of the other infrastructure work that we're doing in New York in 2015 and we'll revenue a lot more in 2016, so that's part of the reason.

  • The second part is really we had a very strong organic growth year in our industrial business and so the comps get tougher and tougher. We'd be happy for 3% to 5% growth on that in the year and with all that's going on with the strike. But the major reason is the longer term nature of some of the projects in our backlog right now.

  • Tahira Afzel - Analyst

  • Okay. That's actually pretty helpful. And then, Tony, you mentioned in your prepared commentary, you're always vigilant on costs, yet we have seen G&A creep up to probably the highest level as a percentage of revenue that we've seen in many years. Can you kind of put that in perspective? We've been seeing small noise every quarter just in general. And is that noise and [this cost], how do we look at this going forward? Is it going to take away from some of your earnings power?

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • T, I'm going to let Mark go into detail on this, but let me give you the high level. So one of the things we watch is number of people. So organic, SG&A people [freeze]. That's less than 1% or 2%. The second thing we look at is fixed costs. What are you doing with facilities, infrastructure? That's about flat. So those are the real fixed cost numbers. But when you buy a business like RepconStrickland and bring it in and it has a higher SG&A percentage versus the construction business and you haven't done anything in the construction acquisition in a while and your construction business didn't actually grow in 2014, that drives that percentage higher.

  • And I think the other thing is we had some noise on the legal expenses settlement line and all that rests in SG&A for the most part. And because of that, you're seeing an abnormal -- which on an absolute basis could be 20 -- 15 or 20 basis points. So, Mark, you going to add to that?

  • Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO

  • Yes. And Tahira, just to continue that thought, clearly what I had mentioned with regards to industrial services, the mix of revenues is different in 2014 than it certainly has been in any period or comparable period prior to that. And as Tony mentioned, where we've had revenue growth and resulting profitability growth has been in some of our higher overhead operations. So, that is driving part of it. As Tony mentioned, we've been relatively fortunate up until 2014 in really having nothing unusual happening on the legal litigation front. And unfortunately in 2014, as we both have mentioned in our commentary, we had some significant activity, a lot of which occurred in the fourth quarter.

  • We clearly are very sensitive to it. We clearly are continuing to watch it and we'll do what we can to drive it down. But I think, to be quite honest with you, 2014 was somewhat of an abnormal result from the perspective of a percentage of revenues with regards to SG&A expense.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Yes, we'd like to get it into the 9.5 to 9.8 range.

  • Tahira Afzel - Analyst

  • Got it. Thank you, folks.

  • Operator

  • Alex Rygiel, FBR.

  • Alex Rygiel - Analyst

  • First question, as it relates to sort of your outlook for 2015, backlog's up nice organically, revenue guidance is positive. It seems like your margin guidance is a little flattish. Any obvious reasons for that?

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • I think the biggest part of it, Alex, to me, is we're at 4.4% pro forma margins overall, Alex. Yes, clearly, mix would drive us -- is a thing we can leverage to drive us higher. I think we -- Mark, I think we're thinking across the guidance range unless we get a better mix out of industrial and electrical, our margins are sort of mid-4s for the year and that's why.

  • Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO

  • Yes, the range and the guidance range from the low end is 4.3%, to the high end it's 4.7% compared to the 4.4% pro forma number that Tony just mentioned.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • You know, [bid] margins, Alex, we've executed very well other than the projects in 2013. We really haven't had any significant losses in a while. So what you're seeing is what you get, especially out of the construction business where that matters. And so we're executing well, but we're not seeing from 2013 to 2014 in our backlog a significant uptick in margins that we put into backlog. The market is still fairly competitive out there.

  • Alex Rygiel - Analyst

  • The building services segment, 15 years ago when that business started, it definitely was additive to sort of margin and margin stabilization. Strategically --

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Actually, 15 years ago it lost money. Up until six, seven years ago it lost money. Look, it did pro forma about 4.1 when you adjust for the legal expenses. We certainly don't think it'll be over the next year or two [detractive] from EMCOR at the mid 4s. You got to remember in that business that it has a fairly significant amount of pass-through revenue, probably close to $100 million, $110 million, so that dilutes the margin. I will tell you the mechanical services business is certainly additive. The government certainly doesn't hurt us, and the [site space] with just a little more revenue will be dead on our margins.

  • Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO

  • As well as energy.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • And energy's dead on.

  • Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO

  • Yes.

  • Alex Rygiel - Analyst

  • But does the building services business still provide the strategic advantage that you were hopeful for a dozen years ago?

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Well, I think it's -- you know, I think if you look out in the market, companies that do that work have very good multiples. It's not as volatile as the construction business. I think it gives us definite advantages where we get national account customers as a result of it. We're in the business. We do it very well, and our margins compare as well or better than anybody else's in the business.

  • Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO

  • And, Alex, just to state the obvious just to make sure everybody's clear, building services as a standalone reporting segment didn't exist until last year, so if you're looking back at history, you're looking at the total facility services segment, and certainly from 2007 and periods thereafter industrial is embedded in that segment.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Yes.

  • Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO

  • So that -- clearly, industrial's margins as you can see in our current reporting are significantly higher, so --

  • Alex Rygiel - Analyst

  • And lastly, sort of as it relates to the industrial services segment, obviously that segment's rebounded nicely and over time I think very strategic in your strategy long term. Is the environment ripe right now from an acquisition standpoint to maybe double down on that market or is it still a little bit too early and does sort of the outlook for oil need to stabilize first?

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • I think if you're in it for the long term, and the fundamentals for the downstream market which is where we play as far as we can see are going to be very good -- because what drives it? They operate on the spread between what they can sell it for and what they can buy the crude for, right? What they can sell the processed product for or not. Three things have to remain good and they look like they're going to remain -- we spend a lot of time and effort and we use outside experts to help us think about this. One is is natural gas prices going to stay low? Well, that looks like it's yes as far as we can see. That's 40% or more of their cost structure.

  • Second thing you look at, what's the price of crude and the mix of crude that are going to be available to them? The Gulf Coast refiners, which is where most of our business is, or a majority of our business, are well positioned to operate on any [slate or shale] crude. And so they have a natural advantage there.

  • The third part of it is will the US have a export advantage for finished product? And right now the Gulf Coast refiners look like they're the low cost producer because of the mix of crudes they can be in and the other factors I said with energy. We're long-term and even short-term bullish on the sector. Could you have a dislocation this quarter because of the strike? Sure. But is that work likely to come back? Yes, most of it.

  • Would we like to expand our [shop] network like we did with Redman? Yes, the answer to that's yes. Would we like to add specialty capability like we did with RepconStrickland in a couple core product lines like turnaround welding and [LTL] units? The answer to that's yes. Do we see opportunities for us to continue to grow organically like we did with the [washed sand] in La Porte and like we are doing with the startup of a specialty torqueing business? The answer to that's yes.

  • So, we are long-term bullish on it. We think it takes advantage of our skills. We think the safety programs, we think the ability to attract highly technical labor is something that's an advantage for us.

  • Might this be an opportunity to buy because people, especially private equity, that own some of these companies aren't as sure of the outlook or can't work through the cycle like we can? I think internally we've been starting to think that there may be an opportunity here to build some attractive assets for the long term. We'll see. I mean, we don't control the pace and timing of those.

  • So, yes, we do like it, and we like what we did with RepconStrickland and we like what we did with Olmstead and we liked what we did with Redman.

  • Alex Rygiel - Analyst

  • Thanks. Nice year, guys.

  • Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO

  • Thanks.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • John Rogers.

  • John Rogers - Analyst

  • Couple of just clarifications. First of all, talking about 2015, I think, Tony, in your comments one of the things you said that had to go right was snow and, I mean, haven't we seen that?

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • No, I said in the fourth quarter.

  • John Rogers - Analyst

  • Oh, okay.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • So, the first quarter's okay. Remember, we had a wonderful snow season in the first quarter last year.

  • John Rogers - Analyst

  • Right. Right.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • So, we're fighting to get back to get back to par with 2014 right now and 2015. We did nothing other than our seasonal contracts in December. So, we need -- I'm talking to go from the midpoint of the range to the high point of the range, one of the things that would help us, could help us a couple cents, would be good snow in December.

  • Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO

  • Of 2015.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Of 2015.

  • John Rogers - Analyst

  • Right, right, 2015. Okay. And then the other question is just in terms of your comments about the overall market, or I guess it was the nonresidential market growing, what'd you say, 3% to 5%?

  • Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO

  • That's what we expect, yes.

  • John Rogers - Analyst

  • It seems in that kind of a market, at least historically, you've been able to grow on your construction side a little quicker than that, or quicker than the market, pick up some share. I mean, is that still possible? I mean, given the guidance, it seems like or it's being offset by something else.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Well, John, I think that is part of the upside we have, right? I talked about how you go to that higher end of the range. One of them is the better non-res growth and that's growing better than the market.

  • On a total revenue basis, we've got to get through the headwind of these two government contracts that we lost and that could be $70 million of revenue in the building services space. Not very profitable once you eliminate the joint ventures, [below] that's a couple pennies, but you've got to get through that, so that's part of the caution in the total.

  • But one of the things that we're balancing is this year backlog grew 9% but revenues on a combined basis were actually down in our US construction business. So, we need to get more quick turn revenues. We need some food processing plants we can move through the year pretty quickly where the customer wants it up and running as quick as we can.

  • But, yes, we usually do grow better than a market and if the cycle's starting to grow at around 5%, we should start seeing growth in excess of that if we can get more quick-turn backlog.

  • John Rogers - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you, and then lastly, just in terms of share repurchases, I mean, you talked about potentially maybe some opportunities in acquisitions, but timing's always tough on that. I mean, so ex acquisition should we look for the same sort of investment level in 2015 than the $200 million that we saw in 2014?

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • We don't really set any target for share repurchase above making sure we don't dilute from where we are. One of the reasons we got aggressive in the fourth quarter is we saw that we were having a pretty good cash year and we thought we'd take advantage of that in the fourth quarter to do share purchases and reduce the base going into 2015. So, we tend to be opportunistic based on how we're performing and other opportunities that are out there like acquisitions.

  • We do like to run a conservative balance sheet, and there's a lot of reasons we've talked about a long -- over a long period of time for that. But share repurchase is definitely part of our capital deployment. It's here and it's likely here to stay.

  • John Rogers - Analyst

  • Okay. Great. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Adam Thalhimer.

  • Adam Thalhimer - Analyst

  • Oh. Hey, Mark, just curious what share count you're using for 2015 guidance?

  • Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO

  • We're using approximately 64 million.

  • Adam Thalhimer - Analyst

  • And then, Tony, I'm still trying to get a sense from you -- I'm just talking kind of pure non-res construction here. Are you more optimistic than you were, say, three months ago?

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • I am probably the same as I was three months ago because I was fairly positive three months ago. I will tell the you one caution I think we all need to work through -- we only see it in Houston. But the impact of oil and gas on non-res construction could be -- could dampen if you look at the markets and how they all play out. You take Texas and Oklahoma and Louisiana, it could dampen it a point or two.

  • Now, the only place we play in that in the non-res side directly is in Houston, but it definitely could have an impact. So, I'm not negative. I think there's markets that are strong. I think it's been gaining momentum. I think commercial's been gaining momentum. I think high rise residential continues to gain momentum.

  • I think non-res continues to gain momentum. I think infrastructure work, especially in and around some of the major cities like New York, we're still bullish on the data center work. I think we'll see some potential power gen opportunities as the year unfolds.

  • So, I think it's a fairly good market right now. It's not a great market. We're not back in 2007 or 2008 and we're still 10% or 15% at least below that as you finish the year in 2015. But there's enough growth in the right places in the country. I think you will see a dampening in the first quarter, maybe not versus first quarter in 2014, as you look at the industry I'm talking, because of the severe cold. Construction workers really can't work in the US in the severe cold. People send them home because of productivity. So, I'd say I'm about the same, and I wasn't negative three months ago, so that would be the right way to answer it.

  • Adam Thalhimer - Analyst

  • Okay. Good color. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Noelle Dilts.

  • Noelle Dilts - Analyst

  • I just wanted to circle back to the comment on M&A and kind of your view on the oil and gas markets right now. But I think when we talked a few quarters ago you mentioned that multiples in the market for acquisitions overall were pretty hefty. Are you already starting to see some of those multiples come down, particularly in the oil and gas space? And then, have you seen any change on the non-res side?

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Yes, look, multiples in my mind finished 2014 at a ridiculous level when you read any of the M&A reports. When you're talking 10 times on average for any size deal, that's sort of crazy and we don't like to pay that, at least knowingly. For us to get even to the eight to nine times that we paid for RepconStrickland, it has to be that kind of acquisition. It has to be something that strategically is going to move the needle for us and is something that we know we can create incremental value.

  • The way I think about acquisitions, and I think our team does, is really in three big buckets. So the first big bucket is would you do a public market deal? Well, we never have, and I don't think we have a list sitting here of the four public companies that we're going to buy tomorrow. So I would find that unlikely and it would take a real special circumstance.

  • Then you get to this whole new category that's been developed over the last seven or eight years and it's called private equity, high leverage, ridiculous leverage that the banks give them on their EBITDA, low interest, free money, no covenants, high valuations market. We played in that two times. We bought Olmstead and we bought RepconStrickland and we're glad we did. But it takes a special circumstance for us to be competitive in that size deal and that would be the $40 million to $70 million EBITDA deal. It is very pricey. It is extremely competitive, and nothing has changed there. As long as there is [light] covenants, high leverage, and cheap money, these guys will buy anything.

  • Then you get to the third bucket, which is really been how we've built a lot of EMCOR, either a special circumstance or a long-time family business or [ESOP] that we're going to buy of a good service company or a good local construction company or even a good oil and gas company like Redman.

  • That market actually looks a little better here in 2015 than it has in 2013 and 2014. I think the primary reason for that, Noelle, is now people have a couple good years where they actually -- you have something to price off of as the markets recover.

  • So, I would say that larger deals, private equity interest option is still a very difficult market for EMCOR to operate in. And so we're back doing what we do best in a lot of ways. We're out talking to a lot of people that have been interested in us and we've been interested in and see if we can get some of those closed in 2015.

  • We also -- there's been some long private equity deals that they've owned way past they should, that they haven't been able to sell for a lot of reasons. Some of them are very good companies that may pop loose without a super-heated process, and we think they'll come to market this year, too.

  • I hope that's helpful. I mean, it's three different ways to look at the world, but it's really how we look at it.

  • Noelle Dilts - Analyst

  • Yes, no, that is helpful. Thanks. And then just my second question is -- it goes back to the outlook you laid out on downstream which I thought was very helpful in terms of your long-term view. Just going back to kind of the strength you saw in the quarter and the fact that we've seen such high utilization at the Gulf Coast refineries, we think a lot of maintenance has been pushed out. Do you think you're starting to see that break at all, that these refineries are having to address some of these deferred maintenance (multiple speakers) --

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Yes, Noelle --

  • Noelle Dilts - Analyst

  • -- further down the line?

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Yes, Noelle, I think they've done a very good job of balancing maintenance and high utilization. And we were actually -- and still okay, but we were actually in the midst of a very good turnaround season until the strike made its way to the Gulf Coast in a more pronounced way. So, in our customer base and the things we were doing, we weren't seeing big deferrals.

  • What we were seeing is -- I told you, the first six weeks of the year, which is not something we usually comment on, were very good. And we saw -- we're still strong, but we're seeing people now do planning to say look, this strike's going -- our operator -- our management is actually operating the plant. We can't supervise you and actually write the permitting you need to get the jobs done. We need to think about how we're going to wind this down in such a way we can start it back up.

  • I think the answer is two things drive, I think, maintenance in refineries: high utilization and good refining margins. And I don't know which one drives it more. But high utilization looks like it's going to be here a while and good refining margins, especially for the refining-only focused companies, look very good. So, I think that thesis would be right, and I think that we expect maintenance spending to be remain strong.

  • Noelle Dilts - Analyst

  • Okay, great. And congratulations on a good quarter.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Thank you. Any other questions?

  • Operator

  • And at this time, there are no further audio questions.

  • Tony Guzzi - President and CEO

  • Okay, thank you. Look, we did have a very good 2014, but that's in the rearview mirror. And all we take from that is we did a good job with cash redeployment in 2014. We enter the year with a great balance sheet. We have good market prospects. Our job's to go out and execute and try to get that guidance to at least the midpoint of that range and see how we go from there.

  • So thank you all very much. We'll be back to talk to you in April, and some of you we'll be talking to here over the next two or three weeks as some of you have conferences. Thanks for your interest in EMCOR and hope everybody has a warmer March than we had February, but it'll be okay if it snowed a little bit. Bye.

  • Operator

  • And thank you. And thank you for your participation. This concludes today's conference. You may now disconnect.