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Operator
Good morning. My name is Tanesha, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the EMCOR Group second quarter 2013 earnings conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background nose. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session. (Operator Instructions)
I will now turn today's conference over to Nathan Elwell of FTI Consulting. Mr. Elwell, you may begin your conference.
Nathan Elwell - IR
Thank you, Tanesha. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the EMCOR Group conference call. We're here to discuss the Company's 2013 second quarter results which were reported this morning. I would now like to turn the call over to Kevin Matz, EVP of Shared Services, who will introduce management. Kevin, please go ahead.
Kevin Matz - EVP of Shared Services
Thank you, Nathan, and good morning, everybody. I have to report a first for us, though. After doing this about 60 to 65 times, right before we went live, our fire alarm just went off in our building. We believe it's a drill, so we're going to go forward, but to the extent that the fire marshal throws us out of the building, we'll stop at that time and we'll reschedule. So, hopefully, everything will go according to plan.
Anyway, welcome to our conference call for the second quarter of 2013. For those of you who are accessing the call via the internet on our website, welcome. Hopefully, you're at the beginning of a slide presentation that will accompany our remarks today.
Please move to slide two. With me today to discuss the quarter are Tony Guzzi, our President, Chief Executive Officer; Mark Pompa, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer; Mava Heffler, Vice President, Marketing and Communications; and our Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Sheldon Cammaker.
For call participants not accessing the conference call via the internet, this presentation, including the slides, will be archived in the Investor Relations section of our website under Presentations. You can find us at Emcorgroup.com.
Before we begin, I want to remind you that this discussion may contain certain forward-looking statements. Any such statements are based upon information available to EMCOR management's perception as of this date, and EMCOR assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, these statements are no guarantee of future performance. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to adverse effects of general economic conditions, changes in the political environment, changes in the specific markets for EMCOR services, adverse business conditions, increased competition, mix of business, and risks associated with foreign operations.
Certain of the risks and factors associated with EMCOR's business are also discussed in the Company's 2012 Form 10-K and in other reports filed from time to time with the Securities & Exchange Commission .
And with that said, please let me turn the call over to Tony. Tony?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Thanks, Kevin, and I'm going to be on page 3 and I will be covering pages 3, 4, and 5.
As we operate in 2013, we are still in uncertain and choppy markets, and we are continuing to execute well and focus on the areas we have the greatest opportunities to grow the company and provide returns to our shareholders.
I thought before we delved into the quarter and got specific about the numbers and we are -- have some add backs with pro formas, I thought I would step back and talk about the important actions and some important trends we are seeing in the business.
First, our domestic backlog is up 9.4% with our construction operations up over 15%, and EFS is down a little due to the portfolio reshaping we talked about in our first quarter call that we executed in Q4 2012. It makes sense for us to focus on the domestic backlog as we are withdrawing from the UK construction market, and that withdrawal distorts the overall number as far as backlog, growth, and composition. It's good for us to be shrinking in the UK right now as we withdraw from the construction market.
What we did here through the first six months of this year, and what we've been doing, but really a lot of action in this quarter is we took important actions to position our company for the long term. We take it as a given that the market's going to be choppy and uncertain, and so again, we have to take the actions that we can do to build value for the long term.
First, we will be closing on the purchase of RepconStrickland in the next week, and with that transaction, we are really positioned to produce exceptional results for our customers in the refinery and petrochemical space. We believe, as most people believe, that market has great long-term fundamentals for our country and therefore, that market has long-term great fundamentals for us here at EMCOR.
Second, instead of a multi-year phased withdraw, we've used words like downsizing and reshaping and shrinking and resizing. Be clear, we are withdrawing from the UK construction market completely. We will be substantially complete with that withdrawal this year and with the restructuring of that business. This withdrawal from the UK construction market is one of the best restructuring and improvement opportunities that we have had at EMCOR, and we finally saw the window where we were able to execute it in an affordable manner. It will have a two to three year payback at most, and in anybody's book, that is a good investment.
EF continues its margin improvement, and on a year-to-date basis, it's performing at 4.9% operating margins despite the headwinds in our EMCOR government services business from sequester and the inability of our government customers to make routine decisions. This purchase of RepconStrickland, the continued improvement in EFS, and our withdrawal from the UK construction business will all have a positive impact on our margins on a go-forward basis.
And underneath that providing a foundation, like it has for a long time, is the continued strong performance of our electrical construction and services segment -- 7.5% operating margins in the quarter.
In the mechanicals segment, we didn't perform where we wanted to, but that is isolated to two projects. And Mark's going to go through the detail, but when you add that back, we're at about 5% operating margins, which is pretty good performance.
That performance in mechanicals segment on those two projects is the only negative in the quarter. It's isolated to two projects; one a DOE project, the other one an industrial project. On the DOE project, we have a customer that continues to extend time and can't make a decision. We recognized the full loss, and we took no credit for any claim that we may have. We do believe we have an ability to gain some but that's not how we do it here.
On the industrial project, quite frankly, we had a subcontractor that couldn't perform. Therefore, we had to step in and complete the work ourselves because it's a customer we want to do business with in the long term, and we owe it to them to get the job right and get it done on time.
Those two projects cost us $10.9 million in the quarter. We do expect mechanical operating margins in the second half of the year to get more back to the run rate that we expect.
Now with that backdrop, let me talk about the quarter, and I'm going to talk about it at more of a high level and let Mark get into the reconciliation with GAAP to pro forma. Except for revenues, my discussion will be on a pro forma basis.
Revenues are about where we expected them to be on a year-to-date basis. We said that we'd grow about 2.5%. We shrunk here a little bit in the quarter. The way I look at it, most of it was because of the UK downsizing. If you look at the construction operation, it basically leveled off within a couple million dollars as mechanical shrunk due to the timing of industrial projects that we had fast-tracked in the first half of last year and electrical grew and that growth was fairly broad-based. The mechanical work we have is more pushed to the back half of this year, and we had really tough compares in the first part of last year because of what I just talked about.
On an EPS basis, when accounting for our deal cost, the UK restructuring, and the loss on the UK construction operations, we were at about $0.48 a share. On a year-to-date pro forma basis, we're at $0.98 a share and again on a pro forma basis for the quarter, 3.3% and on a year-to-date, 3.4%.
Cash flow was improved over the year ago period at $41 million, and we expect good cash flow for the year. And we have a little bit of caution in there because we're bringing in a new business in RepconStrickland. We think it has the same characteristics as Ohmstede, but, again, in the turnaround business, you never know where that straddle will be at the end of the year.
We have a strong balance sheet, and we will continue to have a strong balance sheet even after we enclose our acquisition of RepconStrickland.
Overall, this was a busy and transformative quarter with many positive actions that will position us well for the long term. Bottom line, we had a bump on the road in two mechanical projects. It's a good team. It will continue to be a good team and will continue to execute well.
And with that, I will turn it over to Mark.
Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO
Thank you, Tony, and good morning to everyone participating today. For those participating today via the webcast, we are now on slide 6.
As in past quarters, I will begin with a discussion of our second quarter results before moving to year-to-date key financial data derived from our financial statements included in both our earnings release announcement this morning and our Form 10-Q, which was filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission as well this morning.
Consolidated revenues of $1.56 billion in the quarter are down 2.1% from 2012. All reporting segments other than US electrical construction services reported revenue declines during the second quarter. Domestic electrical construction revenues increased 13.7%. Domestic mechanical construction quarterly revenues decreased 6.8%. Facilities services quarterly revenues were flat, and our UK segment revenues decreased 22%.
Revenue growth within the domestic electrical construction segment can be attributed to increased project activity within the quarter and the commercial, industrial, and institutional market sectors. Revenue declines within our domestic mechanical construction segment are due to reduced volumes within commercial and healthcare as we were active on certain large projects during 2012 that were substantially complete prior to the start of the current year.
Our facilities services segment revenues were essentially unchanged between quarterly periods as revenue increases within our mechanical and energy services divisions were offset by revenue declines in our commercial site and government service offerings. Reduced levels of indefinite duration and definite quantity project opportunities within government services and the strategic reshaping of our commercial site business project portfolio offset revenue gains elsewhere within this segment.
Industrial services revenues were flat between each second quarter period. Consistent with my last two quarterly commentaries, the decrease in revenues from our UK segment is the result of our continuing plan to de-emphasize their engineering and construction operations, which has culminated in our announced withdrawal from such activities in prospective periods.
Please turn to slide 7. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $1.9 million within the quarter, inclusive of $1.4 million of transaction expenses pertaining to our pending acquisition of RepconStrickland. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A in quarter two is 9%, which represents a 30 basis point increase from last year's quarter two SG&A percentage of 8.7%.
Operating income of $36.1 million represents 2.3% of revenues and compares to $56.3 million of operating income and 3.5% of revenues in 2012's second quarter. All reporting segments other than US electrical construction and our facilities services segment reported declines in operating income quarter-over-quarter.
Our US electrical construction services segment operating income increased $2.8 million or 12.6% over quarter two 2012 with an operating margin of 7.5% or 10 basis points less than last year's 7.6%. The increase in operating income in absolute dollars is due to higher volumes while the minor decrease in margin can be attributed to current project mix.
2013's second quarter US mechanical construction services segment operating margin of 3.1% is due to an $11.3 million decrease from last year's quarter as a result of $10.9 million of losses attributable to two projects from an operation in the southeastern United States. The operating margin decline is 160 basis points from the 4.7% reported in quarter two 2012, and if the aforementioned project losses were excluded from this segment's quarterly performance, operating margin would have exceeded 2012's quarterly margin which is more indicative of the profit characteristics of projects in our mechanical backlog.
Our facilities services segment operating income increased $4 million or 25% over quarter two 2012 with an operating margin of 3.8% or 80 basis points greater than 2012's quarter two margin of 3% and is representative of higher project margins within our mechanical and energy services divisions than in the comparable quarter.
EMCOR UK is reporting an operating loss of $4.5 million or negative 4.2% of revenues within the quarter which represents an $8.5 million decrease from the 2012's quarter two results due to losses within their engineering and construction operations from which we have announced our withdrawal. EMCOR's operating income was further burdened by $5.8 million of restructuring expenses, which are predominantly UK focused as we withdraw participation in the engineering and construction markets.
As previously mentioned, our quarter two SG&A expenses included $1.4 million of transaction expenses incurred in connection with our pending acquisition of RepconStrickland with additional expenses to come in quarter three.
We are now on slide 8. The table on this slide lays out those items impacting our second quarter and year-to-date results, which we believe should be excluded from EMCOR's reported operating income to provide better comparability. Each of these items have been addressed in today's commentary and, for the sake of completeness, once again are as follows -- transaction expenses related to the pending acquisition of RepconStrickland of $1,361,000; losses generated by EMCOR's UK engineering and construction operations of approximately $8,023,000; and restructuring expenses of approximately $5,801,000 pertaining to reductions in workforce as well as costs associated with idled real estate as a result of strategic changes in our EMCOR UK segment.
The effect of the aforementioned adjustments amounts to adjusted operating income of $51.3 million or 3.3% of revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 as compared to $57.1 million or 3.7% of revenues for the corresponding 2012 period.
With regard to the year-to-date periods ended June 30, adjusted operating income for 2013 is $107.8 million or 3.5% of revenues as compared to $104.4 million or 3.4% of revenues in 2012.
Our income tax provision for the quarter is reflected at a tax rate of 38.5%, which is comparable to the rate for 2012's second quarter.
Cash provided by operations for the second quarter was $42.9 million, which represents an improvement of $21.4 million over cash provided by operations during 2012's second quarter, and for the six-month period ended, cash used in operations is $52.2 million compared to $10.6 million of cash used in operating activities from the year-to-date 2012 period.
Please turn to slide 9. Additional key financial data on this slide not addressed during my highlight summary are as follows. Quarter two gross profit of $181.5 million represents 11.7% of revenues, which is down $12.4 million from the comparable 2012 quarter attributable to those losses disclosed within both our US mechanical and EMCOR UK segments. Total restructuring costs were $5.8 million, and as previously discussed, the majority of this amount pertains to United Kingdom activities.
Diluted earnings per common share for the quarter is $0.31 compared to $0.49 per diluted share a year ago. And on an adjusted basis reflecting the add back of transaction costs associated with our pending acquisition, the losses incurred within our UK construction and engineering operations, and associated restructuring costs, diluted earnings per share would be $0.48 per share for 2013 as compared to $0.50 per diluted share in 2012's second quarter.
Please turn to slide 10. I will now discuss our results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013. Revenues were essentially flat at $3.1 billion for both year-to-date periods with strong revenue growth within our domestic electrical construction segment and facilities services segment being muted by revenue declines within both our domestic mechanical construction and EMCOR UK segments.
Year-to-date gross profit of $372.7 million, which is lower than the representative 2012 period by $2 million, is only 10 basis points less than our margin basis at 11.9% of revenues despite negative project activity within EMCOR's UK construction operations and the US mechanical construction segment.
SG&A expenses of $278.1 million represents 8.9% of revenues compared to 8.7% of revenues for the corresponding 2012 period.
Year-to-date operating income is $87.4 million or 2.8% of revenues, which represents a $15.1 million decrease over 2012's year-to-date performance. As previously disclosed on slide 8 of this presentation, adjusted operating income reflecting the add back of transaction costs associated with our pending acquisition, the losses incurred within our UK construction and engineering operations and associated restructuring costs for both year-to-date periods would be $107.8 million for 2013 as compared to $104.4 million for 2012, which represents a 3.2% increase year over year.
Diluted earnings per common share were $0.75 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $0.89 per common share in the corresponding 2012 period. On an adjusted basis, once again reflecting the add back of transaction expenses associated with our pending acquisition, losses incurred by EMCOR's UK engineering and construction operations, as well as the restructuring expenses, year-to-date diluted earnings per share for 2013 would be $0.99 as compared to $0.92 per share in 2012.
Please turn to slide 11. EMCOR'S balance sheet, as Tony mentioned, remains strong with sufficient liquidity as represented by our $530 million of cash, which is available to meet our current working capital requirements as well as for organic and strategic investment opportunities.
The increase in working capital from year end 2012 levels is driven by higher accounts receivable balances as a result of increased buy-in during the second quarter within certain of our domestic operations. Changes in identifiable intangible assets between periods is primarily due to amortization expense recorded in the year-to-date period and our total debt is essentially unchanged since the end of last year . Our debt to capitalization ratio remains low at 9.93%. This obviously will change next quarter when we close the RepconStrickland transaction.
EMCOR continues to do a good job of managing all the risks inherent in all of our businesses, and I believe it's clearly reflected in our balance sheet as it has been in past periods.
With my overview complete, I would like to return the presentation to Tony. Tony, go ahead.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Thanks, Mark.
We're now on page 12. I want to spend a little bit of time on backlog, and page 12 is a page a little different than you're used to seeing. On the left-hand side of the chart you'll see total backlog; on the right we're talking about domestic. If you look at total backlog, we're up 6.9% or $227 million and all of the increase is organic. But really, what's going on in the UK and our complete withdrawal from the UK construction market, you can see that's down and that will continue to drop until we just get to stasis on our facilities business.
Let's go to the right-hand side and look at the domestic market. You look down at the blue and what you'll see is EFS is down $40 million. We foreshadowed that in our earnings call -- 2012 year-end earnings call where we talked about what was going on with our portfolio reshaping in the site-based business. We had a large contract and a couple smaller ones that weren't profitable. Went back to the customer, said -- we need to do X to make this work for both of us. We decided to part ways. That's a good outcome for margins long term and allows us to focus in more positive directions as we discussed.
The good news on this page, and it is good news, is we've had a sizable increase in our domestic construction backlog of 15.6%. And in the Q this quarter, you will now see a more detailed disclosure on backlog and I invite you to look at that. So backlog's up 9.4% domestically and you can see the components of it. You know, here in the States, US construction-based backlog increased $326 million with both mechanical and electrical segments experiencing double digit growth. That's good. And again, we continue to shed the UK construction backlog.
And with that, I'd like you to turn to page 13. Since December, backlog has increased $135 million, and switching to market sector for a moment on the graph, and again, we're on page 13, you saw increases in industrial, transportation, water and wastewater. And commercial and healthcare basically holding level for the six months.
Institutional backlog has decreased $82 million or 8%. As I mentioned earlier in my remarks, we know that a good portion of this decrease is a direct result of sequestration and the financial gridlock in Washington. One may ask why are we seeing it a little quicker than other defense contractors. We are more in the operating and we're in the budget that they can touch near [and dear] and quick. Some of the projects keep going. Others have been slowed. I will tell you it's as difficult of an environment to negotiate requests for equitable adjustments and change orders as I have seen. And they direct you to do the work. You should get paid. We will get paid, but it is very difficult right now to get resolution.
And you know what? We're very bullish on the government sector long term because we think this will lead to more consolidation and we will be able to do more maintenance for the government. And we think eventually this sequestration will lead to more outsourcing. But, you know, it's a tough time right now. We have a team that's focused on it, and we know how to keep our costs in line while we go through this.
When you look at other components of the backlog and you look at commercial, hospitality, and industrial, it's about half of what we're doing right now, which compares to about 44% in the year ago period. And that's good. They've grown about 17% since June of '12. Industrial backlog's at an all-time high at $705 million. And it's comprised of food processing, tire, paper plant, and power-related projects.
Just as a note, the only part of our refinery business that's in backlog is really the shop services part of it where we have a firm commitment. And when we say shop services, that's really for the new build or significant rebuild. It's not for any of the repair work we do in those shops and it really -- none of the turnaround work, or very little of it, that we do in Ohmstede industrial services or soon RepconStrickland will be in backlog. It's work that we know the scope [sort of] but that scope expands and contracts based on what we find when we get into the refinery. And most of that work's done on a fixed fee time and material or time and material basis. And we've talked about the cash flow characteristics of that, too. We're paying the people every week and we're usually 30 to 60 or more days in arrear.
The other thing about backlog that's important -- and we always remind people of this, right -- we only put into backlog what is a fixed service agreement for one year or a fixed price contract or approved change orders. We don't make any guesses on what IDIQ work will be. We don't put multiyear contracts in here, and we certainly don't put unapproved change orders in here. So, our backlog is what we have the customer's commitment for us to work on.
Transportation is up this quarter. We have a couple bridge lighting projects we're working on, and water and wastewater grew since the end of '12. On commercial the reality is it's actually up both year over year and sequentially from December when you adjust for the service agreement that we took out of the site-based business.
We have a book to build over 1 year to date and in a quarter it's a little bigger than that. It's about 1.1. We're seeing work across the portfolio with the exception of some institutional work. And I believe the economy's trying. I think it's trying to get moving. But I think you know us well enough that we are not going to hide behind that as an excuse, and we're always going to focus on the things we control.
All that being said, let's go back -- 15.6% construction backlog growth. EFS holding [serve] with a better mix. A new acquisition coming in, a RepconStrickland, that's in a great space. And getting the UK behind us and shedding what's been nonproductive backlog since the existence of EMCOR. I think a lot of good things happening on these two pages.
And with that, I'd ask you to go to page 14 and 15. When I look at where we are year to date, we're about where we expected to be. The only difference is instead of downsizing, reshaping, resizing the UK, we've decided to do a complete withdrawal from the UK construction market because we saw the opening. And it got to a place where it was affordable on a restructuring basis, and yes, some of the losses are accelerated as we move work to subcontractors and we have to take some of the work on the [WIP] that we started. But most of those losses or why they're a little bigger than what we might've expected is because once you make the decision to exit, there's a lot of unproductive time when you exit the UK just like the rest of Europe -- UK's a little better -- or Canada. And you have a lot of unproductive time because you have more people that you need to actually do the job, which is very different than we've experienced here.
And other than the exception of those two mechanical projects, which is not usual for us, we have had a pretty good half, and on a pro forma basis, we're up in a difficult economy. We do have many areas growing well, and we talked about the backlog growth.
In reality, the sequester has hurt us a little more than we thought it was going to. We intimated we thought it was about $0.05 when we gave guidance. It's bigger than that. It's $0.10 to $0.15 at least. Again, we have frozen decision making on new awards, and we've been a net winner of awards as our government business has grown nicely over the last five or six years with new awards. The bigger irritant or the bigger difficulty is lack of responsiveness for requests for equitable adjustments for work that you've been directed to do.
As we look forward, we're going to give guidance on a pro forma basis but you can see on the page, on 15, what it would be on a GAAP basis. We're expecting about $6.6 billion of revenue, which is really taking what we did before, adjusting for the withdrawal of the UK instead of just the reshaping of the UK, and then adding RepconStrickland, our best guess on what that will be for the year.
So we expect $2.15 to $2.40. GAAP basis, it looks like $1.80 to $2.05. The pro forma add-backs are around $0.35 to $0.40, and that would be the RepconStrickland deal costs, the UK restructuring, and the UK operating losses as we exit in our withdrawal from the construction market.
When planning our 2014 expectations (inaudible) these are important that you know that. We expect to operate a $300 million to $350 million business, and we expect to earn 3% to 4% operating margins. So that could help you in your planning. For us to achieve the top end of the range, we need to see some improvement in our mechanical margins as we go on the back half of the year. We expect that. We expect to see at least flat performance there, and not keep giving up ground. Again, we had a very tough compare in the first half versus the first half of last year.
We do need a strong fall refining season, and I want to caution everybody right now we had an exceptionally strong Q3 last year. We had a customer that had an issue coupled with we had some turnarounds moved up and others that were delayed until the third quarter from the first quarter. You will remember that we didn't exactly hit the cover off the ball in our field services business in the first quarter of '12. We did very well in the second and third quarter, which is unusual. We expect the refining season to be more weighted towards late third quarter, fourth quarter this year.
We need to see the government at least make us whole on some of the work they ask us to do, not all of it. All these things are possible, but clearly, not all of them are our control.
And with that, I'll take questions. And Tanesha, if you could open up the line, that would be great.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your first question from Rich Wesolowski.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Good morning, Rich.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
(Technical difficulty) million in UK backlog, is that going to zero or is their facilities in there as well?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
No. There'll be UK backlog because we have facilities services contracts, so it won't go to zero.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
Okay. On the facilities margin, from an outsider's perspective, it was a tale of two quarters within the half. I understand the project mix isn't the same every quarter. But wondering if you'd kind of look through that and comment on the performance of both USM and the rest of your nonrefinery facilities operations.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
We're seeing very good improvement in our mechanical service business. We are seeing improvement in our site-based business, and we have a little bit of headwind year over year in our government services business.
Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO
And Rich -- this is Mark -- just to refresh everybody's memory, the USM business seasonally is weak in quarters two and quarters three because the focus really moves to the landscaping genre. And what happens there, obviously, is we incur a lot of costs in quarter two which we're billing for throughout the year. So, quarter two tends to be penalized on a seasonal basis relative to the other three quarters of the year.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
All right. With RepconStrickland, I imagine the turnaround's going to play even a bigger part in the EFS. Most of those type of companies operate on May fiscal year end, so I'm wondering which are going to be your strongest quarters here in the facilities with Repcon in there?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Well, I mean, first and fourth should be really good quarters. And end of second and third are good for mechanical services and the site-based and government really are sort of level through the year. Third quarter in a traditional year is usually strong for government as they get to the end of the government fiscal year. But if you look at it big picture, it should be first and fourth and second and third a little weaker, but again, we'll have profitability throughout the year.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
Right. Lastly, the construction backlog, you note here up 16% from a year ago. It seems at odds with the lackluster industry numbers, your own comments that it's still a difficult market. And I'm wondering whether you see this as the leading edge of something longer term.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
You know, all we can do is bid the work that's there and win it and win the right jobs. And it's still a big market. We've built some nice capability in the transportation sector. We've built some nice capability in the industrial sector. I think we'd all agree here if we didn't have the capability to do those kind of works, we wouldn't be able to do what we did here backlog-wise in the quarter.
Rich Wesolowski - Analyst
Okay. Thanks. I appreciate it.
Operator
Your next question from Alex Rygiel of FBR Capital Markets.
Alex Rygiel - Analyst
Hey, Tony -- good morning, guys.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Good morning.
Alex Rygiel - Analyst
Tony, can you hear me?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Yes.
Alex Rygiel - Analyst
Great. You mentioned -- well, you talked about backlog being up real nicely. Can you sort of comment on the competitive environment and where you think pricing is today versus maybe a year ago or two years ago?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Yes, I'm going to ask Mark to help me with this because we have some underlying data that's decent. Look, it's clearly better than it was three years ago. It's better than it was two years ago. I think people are getting more rational, especially on bigger jobs. And they've been there for a while, but it -- and I think everybody realizes hey, this five year stroke we've been on, although it's a little better, there's no big groundswell coming, so you better be careful what you bid because that's what's going to be in your numbers. There's not going to be anything coming behind it that's going to be able to mask that.
Mark, you have some things we did on gross margins when you add back some of these things.
Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO
Yes, I mean, I think, Alex, in my commentary, if you look at our domestic construction operations, clearly electrical is easy to see because it's right there still performing at a very high level. Mechanical, but for the two projects we discussed, is generating operating margins of around 5%. So we're pretty confident on what's in backlog as we go forward as far as the profitability attributes. And personally, I think as people have been reluctant to commit capital dollars now for a long period of time, those who are making the decision really are evaluating the quality of the people that they're working with. And price is always important, as we all know, but certainly quality, I think, is every much as important today as certainly as it's ever been. So, I think, that's helpful from an EMCOR perspective.
Alex Rygiel - Analyst
And Tony, it seems like there's a lot more talk about some very large commercial projects, hospitality projects, whether or not it's in New York or Las Vegas. There's a lot of talk and maybe it's the architects and the planners sort of starting to figure out financing and timing. Are you seeing that? And when could you anticipate seeing a surge in that activity translate into backlog growth in commercial and hospitality?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
We're usually 9 to 12 months behind that, Alex. As you know, we would -- the job has to get designed. It's got to get budgeted, then they've got to bid it through the general contractors and the construction managers, and then eventually it ends up on our desk. So, I'd say we're probably 9 to 12 months out on that.
I will tell you this. I don't want to say the small project work has grown substantially, but it stabilized and gotten more rational. What happened there for a couple years, and unfortunately, we had about four or five jobs we were guilty, small contractors or service contractors -- they're not small contractors in all cases -- stepped into work they shouldn't be doing. But more negatively, the larger contractors came down into the small project work, and they really don't know what they're doing when they're down there, and they pollute the market. What you are seeing is those guys get out because they didn't know what they were doing. And you're seeing more rational pricing return to parts of the service market, and that's good underlying. And that's part of which drove the performance improvement year over year in our mechanical service business, which was quite substantial.
Alex Rygiel - Analyst
And lastly, what segment's RSI going to be dropped into?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
It'll be in EFS.
Alex Rygiel - Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
You're welcome.
Operator
Your next question from Adam Thalhimer of BB&T Capital Markets.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Good morning, Adam.
Adam Thalhimer - Analyst
I just wanted to make sure -- so, Repcon is not into guidance, and is $0.10 still the right number for the back half of the year?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Repcon is in guidance, and what we said when we bought it was $0.10 and that's what would be in our guidance.
Adam Thalhimer - Analyst
Okay. And then what are your thoughts on the margins in the electrical segment? Good performance in the first half of the year. Have you had any kind of project closeouts in there, or do you think you can kind of maintain this 6% to 7% number?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
It's pure operations right now. There was no significant closeouts. We're not finishing anything like we've -- yes, the good news about us, Adam, is when we have those kinds of things -- seriously, we've talked a lot about this loss today, and you can tell we don't tend to make excuses. We just tell you what the impact was. We've got to deal with it, we'll deal with it. We're not happy about it. I'd say a portion of it's our fault, and a big portion of it isn't our fault.
In the industrial project, we said we'll do the right thing by the customer. We could've ground it out and said well, you know -- woe is us. We're in this business for the long term. We jumped in and said -- this job's getting finished.
On the DOE side, you could say it's a very confused state of affairs [and when] this thing is designed. And hopefully, we're coming to the end of that now and that's usually when the losses come, right? When you're coming to the end of it. We do the same thing on the upside. If you followed us over the last couple years as you have closely, when we were closing out the hospitality work, [another] -- we tried to tell you what we thought the outsize impact on our business was from those margins. So you can usually count on us to do that -- or always count on us to do that when that happens.
So if you look at the first half -- the longwinded answer as to where you were going -- you look at the first half in electrical, it sort of running the West Coast offense. There's nothing fancy going on here. We're just executing like crazy and we've got a bunch of guys just grinding out labor productivity right now in a tough market.
Adam Thalhimer - Analyst
Okay. And lastly, just -- what are your thoughts on -- I know you covered this in the previous call, but Repcon in 2014, is it just a -- you just take whatever the impact's expected to be in the back half of '13 and multiply that by two for '14 or is there anything else you see on that?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Well, we think it's a little more than multiply it by two because, again, the first half tends to be a little bit stronger than the second half. Also, we're not getting this until August really effectively. And so much depends on the customer mix that we'll have, what we like about the transaction and what we like about what we're seeing so far as we delve in. You hear a lot of people talk about oh, the refining space. First of all, you can't watch this sort of turnaround season to turnaround season. The fundamentals are there, good long-term trends.
And so much is dependent on what your customer's doing that quarter. The good news is we've got broader coverage across customers now, and we're playing in more parts of it. We have at least two products now that feed not just the turnarounds we will be executing. They feed other people's turnaround as either augmented labor or specialized labor which is turnaround welding services or our cleaning and shop services and repair services which is Ohmstede shop services. They tend to -- are a better indication of what's happening broadly in the refining sector. When you look at those broadly, there's still a lot of maintenance work going on.
And each one of us that are turnaround contractors -- then you get to the specifics of Altair or Repcon or OIS, you get to the specifics -- we're depending on what customers we want to turnaround. Sometimes those scopes expand, sometimes those scopes don't expect to do, and sometimes those turnarounds get pushed by a month or two or sometimes even a whole season and you do a mini turnaround.
So, all those things come into play. Obviously, when we give guidance in '14, we'll know -- we'll have a pretty good idea of what we expect for the year.
Adam Thalhimer - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks a lot.
Operator
Your next question from [Steven Foes] with Stifel.
Steven Foes - Analyst
Good morning.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Good morning, Steven.
Steven Foes - Analyst
First question, I guess, I was just double checking that those troubled mechanical projects were completed, and then if not, is there any expected continued drag into the third quarter?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Well, let's go how we have to account for it and Mark can kick in. Look, if we know the loss is there and we estimate the cost to complete and get the size of the loss, it's reflected immediately in the P&L. Now, it may depress margins a little bit going forward because you'll be taking revenue with no profit, but the losses, you could argue, stop the minute you account for the losses.
Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO
The only drag that you have in the back half of the year is now you're going to have some revenues flow through without any margin because they're lost contracts.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
The industrial project should finish up here in the third quarter. The DOE project, we think we've got it captured. We're over 80% complete, and we have to keep grinding it out.
Steven Foes - Analyst
Okay. Thanks. Then on EFS, you guys had talked a little bit about the portfolio reshaping going on there or downsizing some of the government site business. Is that segment still a little bit more disproportionately weighted towards the government than some of the other divisions? I know you guys have said --
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Wait --
Steven Foes - Analyst
15 to 18 before, but --
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
We've never talked about downsizing our government portfolio. What we said is we reshaped our commercial portfolio with a couple contracts. If you look at the weighting of the business as far as a site-based business, we are larger commercially than we are in government.
Steven Foes - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question from Nick Coppola of Thompson Research Group.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Nick, how are you?
Nick Coppola - Analyst
So, looking at the strong domestic backlog growth, especially in construction, are there more opportunities available in the marketplace at this point? I'm kind of wondering if you're viewing this as an inflection point where more work is returning.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
There is a little bit of growth, right, if you look at some of the census data, public's down, private's up. Reality is we want some work in transportation, which is public, but it's long term projects that need to be done or we won't be driving here in the metro New York area five years from now. So, some of it -- it's a mix of both.
You know, what really you need to see to improve and if you look at our backlog and you adjust for the service agreement we took -- couple service agreements we took out in Q4, you are seeing growth in commercial. So when we say more work's becoming available, where people really talk about that is in the commercial market. And I think it is up a little bit, at least that's what everybody's intimating and the data supports that.
Industrial's a little different. It can swing because of plants being built or it can swing because of power plants. There are good private opportunities on the industrial side right now. Really it's being driven by what's going on in the energy sector here in the US. And we're participants in that and we're bigger participants than we ever have been.
So I think you've got to parse it. I long ago quit worrying about a rising tide lifts all boats because there hasn't been much of that in five years, and I think it's made us a better company. We'd like to have a little bit of a rising tide, but it's made us a better company because we've gotten very disciplined in how we approach work.
Kevin Matz - EVP of Shared Services
Hey, Nick, it's Kevin. What you need to also look at when you take a look at transportation and water and wastewater and go back over time, a lot of those projects are a little bit lumpy. And so you'll see that we've always participated. We work it down then we win some projects, we work it back, so this is not uncommon for us to see some growth from time to time.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
And it's usually very good work for us.
Kevin Matz - EVP of Shared Services
Right.
Nick Coppola - Analyst
Yes, that's helpful. And then just to kind of talk about the summer season here, through July has there been any kind of benefit from hot weather?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Let's go to degree cooling days year-to -- in April, May, and June. They're down. So, there was -- we've had substantial improvement in our mechanical service business in that quarter with no help from the weather. Now, was last week a glorious week to be an EMCOR company in the Northeast? Yes, absolutely. Would we like three more weeks of that? Sure, but the reality is it's 70 degrees here today in Connecticut, and it was 42 degrees in Pittsburgh last night. So, hopefully it gave our guys a chance to recover this week a little bit. We're doing some project work. I do think people realize that they were very lucky to have an EMCOR service agreement last week. As we actually came out and met our customers, we were sold out. Call-on work for the most part couldn't happen. We went and took care of our customers that have committed to us, and I'm sure this week we're getting to the ones that didn't commit to us and realize we're the best option in the market.
Nick Coppola - Analyst
All right. That makes sense. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from John Rogers of Davidson.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Good morning, John.
John Rogers - Analyst
Good morning. Just a little bit of follow-up. Tony, the difference in -- and I understand the margin difference, but between electrical and mechanical growth, is that -- what is driving that? Is it just the mix of businesses (inaudible) or is there something going on with the end market with their --
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
No, I mean --
John Rogers - Analyst
-- exposure?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Mark talked about commercial and --
John Rogers - Analyst
Yes.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
-- healthcare finishing up, but really part of it also is we have pretty good industrial performance this year. We had great industrial performance last year. We have a great industrial backlog. You know this, John. It's very difficult quarter to quarter to look at some of those things we would have to have. We had such a strong first half last year in mechanical --
John Rogers - Analyst
Okay.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
-- that the compare is really tough.
John Rogers - Analyst
Okay.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
If you remember, electrical didn't quite have that kind of half last year. It was upside down from what it looks like this year.
John Rogers - Analyst
Okay. And in terms of where you're adding people, hiring people to prepare for this little bit better backlog, any comments there?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
We've always been fortunate to be able to find the skilled labor that we need. We tend to have the skilled supervision. We tend to keep those folks busy. They may have to do things they don't necessarily like to do. When the economy's tougher, a lot of them will put the tools back in their hands and then they go back to being supervision now that we have more work. But we've always been fortunate to be able to source it.
I think there's a lot of reasons for that. One is start with the skilled tradesperson -- and they're terrific -- know they're going to get paid out of an EMCOR company every week. That's never a question. The second thing is they know they're going to be working in a very safe environment where not only they're trained to do the things right safely, but they're supervision is trained on safety and believes in it wholeheartedly. They also know they're going to have the best PP&E to execute that task, and so they're not going to be working with shoddy equipment. They'll be working with the right equipment to get the task done.
I think the reputation of our local leadership and our local CEOs and the care that they take for their people really allow us to keep our base workforce intact and really allow us to track the best workforce when we need to top it off as we grow backlog.
John Rogers - Analyst
And lastly, on Repcon, has the cost of this acquisition or the fees involved, have they grown since we talked a couple of weeks ago?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
I think we said $6 million to $7 million and --
Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO
Yes.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
-- I think that's what they'll be.
Kevin Matz - EVP of Shared Services
Yes, that's in our first press release that we issued on the 17th, I think.
John Rogers - Analyst
Okay, but previously you hadn't talked about the cost being incurred in the [this recent] quarter (multiple speakers) --
Kevin Matz - EVP of Shared Services
No.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
No, we hadn't talked about it until today.
Kevin Matz - EVP of Shared Services
Right.
Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO
Yes, there was nothing in quarter one, so --
Kevin Matz - EVP of Shared Services
Right.
Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO
-- it's isolated to Q2 and obviously Q3.
John Rogers - Analyst
Okay.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
John, as you know -- all you guys on the phone, if the financial sector would get a little more competitive, and (inaudible) bankers to help us and the banks would get more competitive when we need to borrow money, we could drop those fees.
John Rogers - Analyst
(Laughter). Well, I'm sure I could put you in touch with someone.
And then lastly, in terms of additional acquisition opportunities, I mean, if the market's not growing quite as quickly as we had all hoped a year or so -- I mean, are you seeing more opportunities out there?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
We tend to look at opportunities. We tend to know the sort of companies and actually the names of the companies we'd like to buy. A big chunk -- the private market deals we do, and what I mean by that is someone is taking a family business that's been in the family for 80 years and they're selling it to EMCOR, that's something that sort of happens regardless of what's going on. It's a long-term are we going to trust each other to make this work.
Private equity is a different animal. Why did RepconStrickland become for sale now? Well, I think it's pretty obvious. The outlook for the market's better, they've had a return to reasonable earnings, they've owned it for six or seven years, they're going to sell it. There's probably a couple more properties like that out there right now. It would have to be, again, the right fit for us. We've got to get -- in that sector, we've got to get through RepconStrickland first.
And would we like to add a little more shop capability? Probably. I mean, there's other things we would like to do than we are doing -- can just do today in the heat exchanger side. And they may become available. They'd be nothing like the size of RepconStrickland. My guess is unless something compelling comes up, we're probably back to doing sort of the $30 million to $70 million deals for a while, and if the right one popped up larger, we would. We tend to be pretty conservative guys and we'd like to keep that balance sheet in great shape so we've got to go generate some cash now.
Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO
John, I would say that a year ago versus now --
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
That's a little (inaudible).
Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO
-- there's a little bit more churn now.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
It has slowed down the last couple -- the last three weeks though.
Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO
But there are a little bit more coming across our desks.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
But we don't even to tend to look at it that way. I mean, it -- we're not really serial transactors. We're sort of -- if it makes sense for the market. If you look at what we've done over time, we have some nice business units underneath we've been able to build. You've got electrical and mechanical construction and service. We'll add there. We missed on one last year in electrical. Some knucklehead came down and paid way too much for it. That was too bad because it was a great fit for us. I have no idea what they bought. In EFS, we've been able to build four really nice businesses in building services, mechanical services and site-based, government services, and then industrial services. So we're pretty judicious on that, and I think we'll stick to it.
John Rogers - Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your next question from Saagar Parikh of KeyBanc Capital Markets.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Saagar?
Saagar Parikh - Analyst
Hey, Tony. So, quick question for Mark. Do we know what the backlog contribution is going to be from Repcon once you guys close that?
Mark Pompa - EVP and CFO
We're not anticipating that there's going to be much backlog when we make that acquisition because the majority of their work is pursuant to time and material arrangements, which we do not record in backlog.
Saagar Parikh - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you. And then impact from the housing market, what kind of impact have you seen on your business? And have you seen any private residential contractors that might've creeped into your business during the downturn, are you starting to see those people leave? What else is there maybe from the housing impact?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
The biggest impact is skilled tradesmen get absorbed, and that would be the lower end of what we do. They get absorbed. Anything that absorbs technical labor, electricians, plumbers, pipefitters, millwrights, welders, is good. More of those guys are getting absorbed because of what's going on in housing and what's going on in the oil and gas business. Those two together should put in certain markets a premium on technical labor, which is good for EMCOR.
Saagar Parikh - Analyst
Okay, and then last question -- I know you guys talked quite a bit about the two project issues you had in your mechanical construction segment. What gives you confidence that you have the right people in the segment, the right controls, the right checks and balances that these type of issues won't happen again or -- whether it be the DOE or the GSA, know that these issues won't creep up?
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Well, Saagar, the way I look at it is we performed in an exceptional way through this entire downturn. We've operated a construction business at a really high return on capital for a long time and an industry-leading return on sales. There's no reason for me to believe that's not going to continue. None of the people -- now, that being said, on these particular instances, there has been changes that are made. We've injected a little more management talent to oversee it, and we will get to resolution. Our folks know how to do that. But the same guys that brought you 5.5% operating margins in mechanical plus are the same guys that will make sure that this gets corrected.
Saagar Parikh - Analyst
Sounds great. Thank you, guys.
Operator
At this time, there are no further questions. I will now turn the conference over to management for closing remarks.
Tony Guzzi - President and CEO
Well, everybody, thank you very much for your interest in EMCOR. Let's all hope for a really hot August. Thank you.
Operator
This concludes today's conference. You may now disconnect.