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Operator
Greetings. Welcome to the Digimarc Q2 2026 earnings conference call. (Operator Instructions) Please note this conference is being recorded.
I will now turn the conference over to Charles Beck, Chief Financial Officer. Thank you, Charles. You may begin.
Charles Beck - Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Thank you, Max. Welcome, everyone, to our Q2 earnings call. I'm Charles Beck, Digimarc's CFO; and I'm joined today by Paul Carreiro, Digimarc's CEO.
On the call today, Paul will share his plans for the next 90 days, and I will provide a business update and discuss our Q2 2026 financial results. This will be followed by a question-and-answer forum.
Before we begin, let me remind everyone that today's discussion contains forward-looking statements that have risks and uncertainties. Please refer to our press release for more information on specific risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Paul, I'll turn the call over to you now.
Paul Carreiro - Chief Executive Officer and President
Great. Thank you, Charles. Hello, everyone.
Before I walk through the plan, I want to spend a moment on why I took this role, just to land through which everything else I say today should be understood.
When I looked at Digimarc, I saw a company trading well below the value of what it had actually been built on, proprietary technology, a genuinely differentiated platform, and real provable customer outcomes already in production, held back by commercial execution gap that is (inaudible) fixable. That is rare and frankly an exciting setup.
The hardest part, building durable technological differentiation has already been done. What was missing was leadership focus, structure and accountability to convert that differentiation into revenue at the pace it deserves.
I built my career around finding exactly this kind of situation, and I'm genuinely energized by how much upside sits on the other side of straightforward execution discipline. That conviction is the foundation for everything you'll hear from me on this call.
30 days into this seat, my conclusion is not that Digimarc lacks a differentiated technology position, the platform, the IP underlying our digital and physical watermarking capability, and the depth of our Illuminate stack should not be in question.
What has been in question is commercial execution, whether the organization could reliably convert genuine technological differentiation into a forecastable and repeatable revenue motion. That is the constraint we will address, and it is the lens through which I would ask you to evaluate everything else in this plan.
The first concrete evidence of that shift are two early leadership hires. We have brought in a Chief Revenue Officer who now holds quota, pipeline and forecast accountability across every vertical, a single point of ownership that simply did not exist before, and that alone is one of the highest leverage changes we can make.
Diffuse commercial accountability is one of the more common and, importantly, one of the more correctable causes of underperformance in businesses our size, and we've now closed that gap.
Alongside that, we've hired a VP of Retail Solutions who I know well. They give our largest and fastest moving vertical dedicated leadership rather than share part-time attention it received historically.
Both hires matter to this narrative for the same underlying reason. They provide focus and dedicated ownership and accountability, and that is what produces forecast results and reliability.
We are standing up our real go-to market engine and leadership team, which I have built successfully a number of times over my career. External messaging discipline, a functioning revenue operations capability, a pre-sales value engineering capacity, in support of our new leadership model rather than layered into the old structure.
We are tightening forecasts and pipeline rigor to the standard this market should expect, and I'm confident we'll get there quickly because the underlying demand signals and proof points I'll walk you through shortly are already strong.
We are redesigning our organization in order to achieve disciplined, focused and accelerated growth. We have a plan already in motion and that is the difference between a company with a problem and a company executing an accelerated transformation.
The plan itself rests on four priorities. I want to walk you through not just what they are, but why they are sequenced the way they are because the sequencing is itself a statement about capital and operating discipline.
The first priority is narrowing our industry focus and our messaging, while rebuilding our commercial engine focused on our two highest vertical industries: retail anchored by our secured gift card solution and CPG.
We're evolving our messaging around three questions in cascading order. Which industries we serve? Which problems do we solve in those industries? And what value do we create in doing so? All enabled by our common platform.
The second priority is evolving our organizational design to support and accelerate that focus. We are building out the CRO, Head of Marketing. CPO, revenue operations, value engineering, and a dedicated partner and ecosystem leadership function, and using that foundational structure to stand up to purpose-built sales teams, one for retail, one for CPG, rather than single generalized sales organization asked to cover five industries with random attention.
The third priority is reorienting how we engage with all of our customer and prospect relationships. We are implementing a formal 360-degree customer engagement model, turning account management into a repeatable discipline applied to every relationship. These actions will not only accelerate our upsell, cross-sell opportunity, but also increase retention.
The fourth priority is organizing a roadshow to take our exciting go-forward story directly to the market. The recent new hires announced is a strong indication of how purposeful (inaudible) change is needed.
Now let me briefly walk you through each of these priorities.
Priority one is where I would ask analysts to focus first because it's the one area of our plan where we already have measurable proof rather than a forward promise. In retail, our secure gift card program is live today, anchored by our Schnucks chain-wide deployment across 115 stores, clearly demonstrating that the solution can be successful driving value in a live retail environment. A little more on that later.
Gift card fraud is not a hypothetical problem we are proposing to solve. It is real dollarized leakage that retailers already measure and already budget against. CPG is another exciting industry for Digimarc. A great example is a global CPG manufacturer and distributor using our digital link platform.
It is a live global rollout spanning 45,000 SKUs, clustered multiple global brands available in every household. It is positioned directly ahead of two external portion functions, the GS1 Sunrise 2027 Global Initiative and the EU Digital Product Passport Mandate.
This is not a discretionary purchase that a CPG customer can defer. It is a compliance requirement already fixed on the calendar.
To support these industries and to scale quickly, we will have dedicated go-to-market ownership across the full customer life cycle. This is what is needed in order to provide a repeatable forecastable revenue model which this business does not reliably have.
Then we also provide you with a further update on our Retail Secure Gift Card Program rollout. As you have heard from us previously, our secured gift card program has rapidly moved from proof of concept to live in-production. Deployment anchored by Schnucks, as I noted previously, anchored this program's success.
We will now build out our global partner ecosystem needed to scale quickly rather than reinvent it deal by deal. We're partnered with Blackhawk Network and InCom on card issuance and program distribution, Zebra Technologies, Datalogic and Honeywell on point of sale and scanning infrastructure, GraphTech USA Labels on secured product production and serialization and WestRock on packaging integration, a supply chain that's truly integrated end-to-end.
That alignment is precisely why we're confident in an accelerated rollout from here. The technology is proven, and the partnerships are in place. The remaining work is pipeline buildout and execution, not partnership building or infrastructure development.
At the start of this year, we were only working with a single retailer. Today, our pipeline has grown over 30 times, and we have more than 31 large and mid-sized retailers at various stages of engagement, ranging from early discovery to active pilots and production rollouts and rapidly growing.
Priority two is organizational. Structure determines the speed and consistency with which strategy converts into real results. The structure that brought Digimarc to this point. It was not designed for our next stage of growth, so we are not tuning it incrementally. We are redesigning it around where the business is going rather than where it has been.
Our Chief Revenue Officer recently hired will unify global sales, partnerships, customer success under a single owner, closing the accountability gaps I described earlier.
Our Chief Operating Officer owns cross-functional execution, people, global marketing and operating strategy.
Our Chief (inaudible) Officer will build and define our value-based roadmap strategy and will function as the interpreter defining the business problems our platform solves across our entire industry platform.
Additionally, we'll be hiring a VP of Partner and Ecosystem, which will build and manage our global partner community. Of course, we'll maintain and enhance our CTO and CFO functions as we progress and evolve.
We are not asking the market to underwrite a series of reorganizations. We are asking it to underwrite one durable structural decision.
The third and fourth priorities, our strategy becomes visible to the two audiences who ultimately have to believe it for any of this matter, our customers and our shareholders.
On the customer side, our 360-degree customer engagement model will ensure our go-to-market teams will personally engage with every account in person. This approach will ensure we engage with all accounts well ahead of contract decision point to significantly increase retention and maximize upsell/cross-sell opportunities for the existing customers.
On the shareholder side, we will continue to take this narrative directly to the market. The roadshow targeted for existing and new investors in the coming weeks, led jointly by myself and our CFO, Charles. Our goal is to continue to provide the investment community with enough confidence that it is really going to be different this time. We'll be leading with proof, not promise.
To close on market framework. This slide will answer a question I would expect every analyst on this call to be asking directly.
If you are narrowing commercial focus to two industries, what happens to the others and are you leaving revenue and TAM on the table by doing so?
The answer is that we are not exiting the other industries we serve today. We are changing how we reach them. Retail and CPG, as mentioned, will receive dedicated focus as that is worth our platform's value proposition is greatest and most defensible today.
Each of the solutions you see noted helps solve specific, definable business challenges with a quantifiable cost of an action, which is exactly the kind of proof point this plan was built around. Pharma, life sciences, media and technology and government solutions, with the exception of our expanding work with the central bank counterfeit deterrence group while transitioning to be reached horizontally, still leveraging our roadmap and product, but mainly through our partner ecosystem rather than through dedicated vertical sales capacity.
This is not a retreat from total addressable market, just a capital and operationally efficient sequencing and prioritization decision.
I would flag one item aside that horizontal category because I believe it's more consequential than the current classification suggests. Our median technology exposure with content provenance, C2PA compliance, and AI agent authentication is one of the more underappreciated, potentially, category-defining opportunities we are watching closely.
As the AI Act enforcement matures in Europe and globally, and as agent-to-agent authentication becomes a genuine infrastructure requirement and critical risk, we believe Digimarc's role could become a much larger part of the story. We are not resourcing it as a primary vertical today, and I want to be disciplined about that.
But I would not want this call to end without analysts understanding that we see it and that our platform and roadmap already positions us for it without requiring separate investment to own that category as the market quickly evolves.
Thank you for giving me this time to speak with you, and I look forward to updating you all as our exciting story continues to progress.
I will now hand it over to Charles to go through our financial results.
Charles Beck - Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Thank you, Paul.
Earlier, Paul highlighted several important developments related to our secure gift card solution, and I'd like to provide some additional detail before I cover Q2 financial results.
We are pleased to see continued momentum among retailers. Two additional retailers have committed to deploying our secure gift card solution across their stores, with one rolling out beginning later this month and the other scheduled for October.
We've also made progress with the large retailer that postponed its pilot earlier in the year due to software availability constraints. The retailer is now planning to launch a pilot in September at a smaller scale than originally contemplated, with the objective of supporting a broader deployment beginning in the first quarter of 2027.
Additionally, several other retailers are actively planning to start rolling out our solution in the first half of 2027.
We are also continuing to see increasing interest from major brands that are exploring opportunities to enable their gift card programs with our solution.
As these deployments expand, we look forward to demonstrating the effectiveness and scalability of our solution across a broader set of retail environments. These initial implementations are an important step toward broader industry adoption, and over time, position us to participate in what we believe is a significant market opportunity.
Ending ARR was $11.6 million at the end of Q2 compared to $15.9 million a year ago. The change primarily reflects two previously disclosed events, the expiration of a $3.1 million contract in October 2025 and a $2.6 million contract reduction in June 2026, partially offset by net ARR growth of $1.5 million.
As a reminder, the contract reduction related to two projects that were cancelled following changes in requirements imposed by the government and customer.
We are working with our direct customer to restructure the agreement and pursue the recertification of three legacy projects and the certification of two new projects. If successful, these efforts could at a minimum restore a meaningful portion of the lost ARR and potentially grow ARR much higher.
However, the timing and outcome of these efforts remain uncertain. Based on the magnitude of the contract production, the absence of the committed upsell from this customer at this time and the limited time remaining in 2026, we no longer expect to achieve our original target for significant ARR growth by year-end.
That said, our confidence in the underlying opportunities remain unchanged. The anticipated ARR growth from gift cards has largely been deferred due to timing related to the alignment with our go-to-market partners, a process that has now been completed.
As a result, while the timing has shifted a few quarters, we continue to expect meaningful ARR growth as this initiative moves forward.
Total revenue for Q2 was $7.4 million compared to $8 million in Q2 last year. Subscription revenue, which accounted for 51% of total revenue for the quarter, decreased $900,000 from $4.6 million to $3.7 million. The customer contract that expired in October 2025 accounted for substantially all the change.
Service revenue increased $300,000 from $3.4 million, $3.6 million, with both commercial and government parts of our business contributing to the increase.
Subscription gross profit margin was 89% for the quarter, up 4 percentage points from Q2 last year. The improvement primarily reflects lower subscription platform costs, which decreased by $300,000 year over year.
Service gross profit margin was 60% for the quarter, up 1 percentage point from Q2 last year. The improvement was primarily due to a favorable mix of service revenue.
Operating expenses were $16.7 million for the quarter compared to $13.1 million in Q2 last year. Operating expenses for the quarter included $5.4 million of stock-based compensation expense and $700,000 of severance costs related to our former CEO.
Excluding these one-time costs, operating expenses were $10.6 million for the quarter, down $2.5 million or 19% from Q2 last year. The decrease reflects lower other stock-based compensation expenses of $1.4 million and lower cash compensation costs of $1 million.
Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude non-cash and nonrecurring items, were $8.1 million for the quarter, down $800,000 or 9% from $8.9 million in Q2 last year. The decrease primarily reflects lower cash compensation costs and other operating costs, partially offset by severance costs associated with the CEO transition.
Net loss per diluted share was $0.54 for the quarter compared to $0.38 in Q2 last year. Non-GAAP net loss per diluted share was $0.08 for the quarter compared to $0.11 in Q2 last year.
Turning to cash flow.
We ended the quarter with $8.8 million in cash and short-term investments and no debt. During the quarter, we used [$1.0] of free cash flow and $600,000 of repurchased shares associated with our employee equity programs.
We also raised $300,000 of cash proceeds on our ATM program at an average price of $12.59 per share.
For additional information regarding our financial results and risks and prospects for our business, please refer to our 10-K, which will be filed shortly with the SEC.
Max, please open the call up for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Joshua Reilly, Needham & Co.
Joshua Reilly - Analyst
Great, thanks for taking my questions.
In terms of the go-to-market rebuild here, can you just discuss in more detail why retail and CPG are the right industries to be focusing on for sales going forward?
And in terms of the org redesign, what are you thinking in terms of the timeline to get all of these senior positions in place and working to execute the strategy as one team?
Paul Carreiro - Chief Executive Officer and President
Yeah, thanks for the question, Joshua.
If we take a look at why those two industries, not only is it because those are the two industries that are very well developed already today and in terms of solutions that we already provide to those two industries, as well as we believe that's where we have the greatest differentiation in our current product portfolio today.
And I tried to provide a little bit of the solution overview in the deck that I provided earlier that you saw, and if not, you'll have it shortly. So that's kind of just a quick summary where we believe we can build the greatest moat as well, particularly with our retail gift card program as you're really starting to see the beginnings of that.
In terms of the go-to-market team buildout, as you've already seen and have heard, we're moving pretty quickly with that. We've hired a VP of our Retail Solutions business. We've hired a CRO.
And I would expect a couple more hires by the time. At least one or two more hires by the time we get out of August, September, I would expect that full team build out, at least at the senior level to be complete by the time we get out of Q3 and then adding capacity at the account executive level as we progress through Q3 and Q4.
Joshua Reilly - Analyst
Got it. And then as you think about the restructuring of the business model here to some degree, how are you thinking about the pricing and packaging model and contract structure for customers? And does that need to evolve as well along with the go-to-market strategy? Or is it -- how are you thinking about that?
Paul Carreiro - Chief Executive Officer and President
It does need to evolve. However, for our retail gift card program, the pricing structure that we have in place for that, as well as the solution packaging, is already very well defined. I'm pleased with what I've seen, and I think that's a program. In fact, I'm confident that's a program that we can accelerate very quickly with the pricing and packaging structure we have today.
The other areas are going to take a little bit of work, and I'm comfortable that we can get through that very quickly. In fact, as I noted in my narrative, one of the areas that we are reforming the go-to-market teams against is clearly defining the two industries that we're going to market in, as I noted, being CPG and retail, clearly defining the solutions that we solve in those two industries and the value that we create in solving those particular problems in those industries.
That's where we're going to get the most amount of stickiness, and so we're going to be matching the solutions that we have today to those problem statements. And that's a very rapid exercise that we're going through now. So that's where the repackaging, if you will, be occurring here in the short-term.
Joshua Reilly - Analyst
Got it. And then the commentary implies a greater ramp for gift cards in 2027, if I'm understanding that correctly.
How do we think about what's the opportunity through the holiday season here in '26 in terms of revenue that could be coming through in Q3 and Q4 there? And is there any possibility for a bit of upside to the 2026 holiday season on gift cards?
Paul Carreiro - Chief Executive Officer and President
I would not anticipate that there would be additional that I can commit to at this point for the gift card program for the balance of 2026, while the buildout in the partnership structuring has already been completed, as you heard me go through, from the InCom and the Blackhawks on the aggregator side, the Datalogic and the Zebras on the scanner side, and WestRocks on the packaging side. That's a tremendous amount of heavy lifting, and at the same time, we're building a pretty significant moat that is becoming impenetrable.
So that's where a lot of the legroom has been happening. Now, together with those aggregators, the income, the Blackhawk, as well as directly to those large retail partners and customers that we're working with, a lot of that significant demand will be built up through the balance of the second half. And that's why I'm saying we expect the build out to really happen and the demand start to happen towards the end of Q4 beginning of Q1 '27.
Joshua Reilly - Analyst
Got it. That's really helpful. And then just one financial question. As we look at the exit rate of ARR here for Q2, is there any considerations in terms of customer churn that we should be anticipating for the second half of the year? And how do you feel about your current visibility on this base of ARR and potential churn?
Thanks, guys.
Charles Beck - Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Yeah, Josh. I think it's important to remember that most of the churn that we've seen over the last two years really has come from two customers and were a result of factors outside of our control. Obviously, every business has some voluntary and involuntary churn, but those two are kind of special cases.
And if you look at those two customers combined now, they represent a lot -- they represent less than 10% ending ARR. And why I share that is just our customer concentration in general is significantly less than it was before. So our focus really is how do we maintain and grow these customer relationships and minimize churn where we can.
But if you really are looking at trends, it's really those two customers that account for the majority of the churn that you have seen.
Joshua Reilly - Analyst
Got it. Super helpful. Thank you, guys.
Charles Beck - Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Thank you, Josh.
Paul Carreiro - Chief Executive Officer and President
Thank you.
Operator
Jeff Van Rhee, Craig-Hallum Capital Group.
Vijay Homan - Analyst
Hey, guys. This is Vijay on for Jeff.
First kind of question for me, in the last year or so, there's been a little bit of a pivot from capital returns to now a little bit of capital raising. I'm just wondering, how are you guys going to approach capital allocation going forward? Is it going to be trying to get to break even as soon as possible? Is it going to be kind of growth at any cost? What's kind of the thought process there?
Paul Carreiro - Chief Executive Officer and President
All of the above. It's certainly -- and as you heard, I'll give you an indication of the go-to-market buildout that we are embarking on. And part of that is to do that in as much of a cost-neutral way as we can. But that's where a big part of the capital raise planning that we're looking at right now is going to go into.
This is a buildout of our go-to-market program and teams that we have in place. And that's, I'd say, where 90%-plus of the investment is going to be going into it.
Vijay Homan - Analyst
Yes, that makes sense. And then the two other retailers that are going to be rolling out here in, I think it was August and October, is there any kind of quantification you can do around size or revenue potential for this?
Paul Carreiro - Chief Executive Officer and President
Not at this time, but I would say that a couple of the retailers that we are working with that we're talking about, a couple of the largest global retailers in the world. So they can be very significant in size. The rollouts are starting small, but they can run very, very quickly and with very significant scale.
Vijay Homan - Analyst
Okay, got it. And then just kind of last one from me. How do you think about unit economics for the gift card solutions?
How scalable are these things and how do the economics change as you kind of get to these fully deployed across hundreds or potentially even thousands of stores?
Paul Carreiro - Chief Executive Officer and President
It would be the hundreds of thousands, actually, and we already have quite a good framework in place in terms of unit economics that are really based on volume, number of stores that are already in place with our aggregators, being that the incomes and the Blackhawks, as well as with our retail customers.
Of course, there are individual negotiations as we really start to ramp up with some of these large global players, but the framework is already in place, and we believe we can scale that across the board.
Vijay Homan - Analyst
Got it. Thank you guys so much for taking the questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Jeff Bernstein, Silverberg and Bernstein.
Jeffrey Bernstein - Analyst
Yeah, I just wanted to hear a little bit more behind the emphasis on the GS1 digital link opportunity and we've had a fair amount of kind of one in a row contracts in various opportunity sets. Why is this one the one where you see pressure for additional customers to adopt in a timely kind of fashion?
Paul Carreiro - Chief Executive Officer and President
Well, that's one of the many. I used that as an example of what I call external forcing factors as well as Sunrise Initiative. And the wonderful thing, when you're in the go-to-market business, there's nothing better than having regulatory external forcing factors to drive the justification for the need.
That's just one of the elements that will drive the demand. Of course, a big part of the demand beyond just our digital link solution, and as I noted from the slide deck enclosed, we have a number of other solutions within CPG. That has been one of them that we've already rolled out successfully to 45,000 SKUs for an extremely large CPG manufacturer and distributor.
That's one that is no one's proven. We've got a reference on it. And we believe we can duplicate. And that's just one of the solution areas across our CPG platform that we believe we can roll out.
Operator
We have reached the end of the question-and-answer session. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.