Diebold Nixdorf Inc (DBD) 2017 Q3 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day, everyone. Welcome to Diebold Nixdorf's Q3 2017 Financial Results Conference Call. At this time for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Steve Virostek. Please go ahead.

  • Stephen A. Virostek - VP of IR

  • Thank you, and welcome to Diebold Nixdorf's Third Quarter Earnings Call for 2017. Joining me on the call today are Andy Mattes, President and Chief Executive Officer; Jürgen Wunram, Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; and Chris Chapman, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

  • Per our custom, we've posted the presentation slides which will accompany our discussion today and we've posted them to the Investor Relations page of dieboldnixdorf.com. For your benefit, we'll post a replay of this webcast on the same website later today.

  • Slide 2 contains the reminder that we'll be referring to both non-GAAP and pro forma financial information, which we believe are helpful indicators to the company's performance. We've reconciled these metrics to their respective and most directly comparable GAAP metrics in the supplemental schedules of both the earnings release and the slides.

  • On Slide 3, we remind everyone that certain comments may be characterized as forward-looking statements, and that there are a number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. You may find additional information on these factors in the company's SEC filings, including our Form 10-Q, filed this morning.

  • As usual, this forward-looking information is current as of today, and subsequent events may render this information out of date.

  • Now I will hand the call over to Andy.

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Thanks, Steve. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining our webcast today. There are many positive developments in our business, and we are encouraged to see our integration and transformation achievements begin to translate into meaningful cost synergies during the third quarter.

  • The reductions to our operating expenses, as well as in our cost of goods sold are noteworthy, especially in our systems line of business. Profitability was also aided by assertive cost management and certain discrete benefits in the quarter, which Chris will discuss shortly.

  • This progress enables us to tighten our full year non-GAAP EPS range to $1.05 to $1.15, which was the upper end of our prior range. At the same time banking revenue and orders in the third quarter were below our expectations, and we're lowering our revenue outlook to around $4.6 billion for 2017.

  • It is clear that the ATM marketplace continues to be challenging just as we highlighted on our previous earnings call. First, regional and community banks spending on ATMs, especially in North America, has been lackluster ahead of the inevitable Windows 10 upgrade cycle, which we expect to materialize with increasing order activity in late 2018.

  • Second, the enhanced functionality of our solutions and the increased complexity of bank IT environments adds to the sales cycles, prolongs implementation schedules and impacts the timing of revenue.

  • Furthermore, ATM systems revenue from customers in emerging markets, which has been an industry tailwind for several years, has waned due to lower volume growth and continued price competition.

  • Retail Banking Research, an industry authority has acknowledged the changing marketplace by reducing the global ATM shipment forecast by more than 60,000 units for 2017. The firm also cut the annual growth rate of shipments through 2020 in half to about 2%.

  • While we are well-positioned to capture our fair share of these shipments, we will continue to lead the industry on price discipline and pursue margin accretive deals.

  • Going forward, we see significant opportunities in services and software, which accounted for more than 60% of our revenue in the quarter. To be sure, sluggish system sales have influenced this ratio but the important point is that about 45% of our total business is contractually committed and produces predictable recurring revenue.

  • We're working hard to increase this ratio by upgrading our managed services, ATM-as-a-Service and Software as a Service offering. As previously discussed, on the prior earnings call, we're making incremental investments in the services organization in the form of additional technicians, training, our global delivery centers and IT tools. These investments extend our competitive advantage, benefiting current customers and better positioning us to capture new opportunities.

  • I am pleased to report that on a year-to-date basis, we have renewed large multiyear service contracts valued at approximately $900 million and our renewal rate is close to 100%. During the third quarter alone, we signed multiyear contracts valued at more than $300 million with about 25% representing incremental revenue for the companies.

  • New contract wins in the quarter included a 7-year $40 million contract in the U.S. with a leading independent ATM deployer to maintain about 4,000 terminals while enabling cardless transactions; a 3-year, $12 million services contract with Bank Mandiri, a top 3 bank in Indonesia; and a 3-year store lifecycle management worth nearly $10 million with a multinational clothing retailer, which is expanding its presence in Russia.

  • Contract renewals with an increased value and scope of work included a 4-year $54 million maintenance service contract with Banco do Brasil; a 5-year managed services contract with a multinational bank, to provide remote management and monitoring for more than 5,000 ATMs in the U.K. and the U.S.; and a 5-year installation and maintenance services contract with a large logistics company in Germany for 12,000 payment terminals.

  • Other contract renewals during the quarter, included a 3-year $36 million IT outsourcing contract in Germany, with HSH Nordbank and a 1-year $30 million managed services ATM contract with Geldservices in the Netherlands. These recent contract wins support the stability of our annuity revenue stream from our services business.

  • Turning to our software business. I just returned last week from Money20/20 where we launched our new Vynamic software platform. This is the first end-to-end connected commerce software portfolio geared to enable secure transactions across mobile devices, ATMs, POS and [go] terminals, kiosks and online channels. We are very excited from a market point of view because the Vynamic platform features open APIs to increase innovation and leverages a shared analytics database across all channels, to generate new business insights for our customers.

  • With this action, our solution portfolio is fully aligned and has a clear forward path. We're actively training all our account managers, to ensure they can articulate our value proposition to our customers.

  • Our software business is making good progress as Diebold Nixdorf is becoming the de facto standard for self-service banking. Our software powers 11 out of the top 15 financial institutions in the Americas, 16 out of the top 20 in EMEA and 12 out of the top 20 in Asia.

  • On a sequential basis, license orders increased by double digits and included a win for 6,400 unattached licenses at U.S. Bank, where we are upgrading legacy software offerings with our new multivendor omni-channel software with customizable user interfaces. This is one example of how the company is leveraging our large installed base of ATMs. We have more doors to knock on and upsell our solutions than ever before.

  • Orders in the quarter reflect the ATM industry changes that I mentioned earlier. Our book-to-bill ratio was approximately 1x for the company with EMEA and AP coming in slightly above the 1x mark while the Americas region was slightly below it. Just as a reminder, our orders include only hardware and software licenses while service contracts are reported separately.

  • In Europe, we are seeing good activity around branch automation and recycling. For example, Banco Santander, the largest financial institution in the Eurozone, selected Diebold Nixdorf to implement its Digilosofía initiative, which employs new technology to benefit its clients.

  • Santander contracted for approximately 150 cash recycling ATMs in Spain, representing the bank's first foray into recycling. In Sweden, we won a new contract with Bankomat, the largest ATM operator in the country to be the exclusive provider for 1,600 ATMs, as well as a nationwide network of cash centers. This deal is significant because Sweden is widely considered the world's leader in adopting a so-called cash light society, yet this customer chose Diebold Nixdorf as their outsourcing partner to manage the long tail of cash.

  • The Bankomat contract is also a good example of a prolongated sales cycle because the deal took more than 12 months to complete. Retail orders continued at a good pace. We booked over $10 million in orders with a leading Spanish grocer and a French health and beauty chain. Our ability to integrate point-of-sale systems and omni-channel software, coupled with our product related services, was the determining factor in winning these contracts.

  • We are very encouraged that our year-to-date retail revenue is on par with the record revenue levels from the prior year excluding Brazil voting and lottery equipment.

  • Moving on to orders in the Americas. We experienced stronger demand for our ActivEdge anti-skimming solution with over 50 wins in the quarter. Additionally, we booked several software deals with financial institutions, including the win at U.S. Bank.

  • After meeting with many investors during the past few months, I'd like to address a commonly asked question. Where does the company stand in terms of its integration? Our leadership team is actively managing the complexities related to the transaction, and we're achieving the integration milestones, which we established. Jürgen Wunram and the entire leadership team has done a remarkable job of coordinating 18 distinct programs within the company, which affected all aspects of our company. You will hear from Jürgen about this process and our achievements in just a moment.

  • Our accomplishments are leading to a simpler, streamlined enterprise for 2018 as we have made significant strides in our restructuring and integration efforts in 2017. Now that we have harmonized the entire portfolio of solutions, we're able to simplify our sales approach and advance our sales excellence initiative.

  • In terms of our people, while it takes time to get all employees completely on the same page, I'm seeing more and more conversations centered on our most important assets, our customers. Shareholders should look to our improved cost structure, our strong service renewal rate and impressive new services and software contract wins as tangible signs of progress.

  • While significant transformational work remains, these data points reinforce that we are on the right strategic path to enable the company to create greater value for customers and shareholders. We see terrific opportunities to leverage our scale and advance our industry leadership.

  • And with that, I will turn the call over to Jürgen.

  • Jürgen Wunram - COO, SVP and Director

  • Thanks, Andy and hello, everyone. As Andy mentioned, you can clearly see the benefits of our holistic DN2020 program, which includes our integration and operational excellence initiatives.

  • We set up a very structured framework for this program, which includes cost-reduction initiatives across the company together with strategic improvement initiatives while keeping our focus on the customer. For our setup and execution of the programs, we have managed to accelerate our cost savings. We have increased our 2017 cost synergy target from $50 million to $75 million. The incremental $25 million of cost savings were the result of the accelerated reduction of our OpEx spend, indirect and direct procurement, global field service integration as well as fast track progress with our supply chain and manufacturing measures.

  • As a result of our integration activities, we will have reduced nearly 1,000 redundant headcount positions by the end of 2017, the majority of which has already occurred. We have consolidated our supplier base and renegotiated greater than 90% of our direct material spend. We have integrated more than 1/3 of our redundant country legal entities, we have reduced the number of self-service terminals by more than 50% and consolidated 240 out of approximately 1,000 of our service parts depots around the globe.

  • The Hungary manufacturing plant and the Netherlands logistics center have also been closed. Next, I will go into a deeper dive into a few of our integration projects that are also showing real progress and benefiting our bottom line. Let me first start with the progress we've made on reducing our operating expense, which is an important component of our DN2020 program and which is imperative in optimizing our cost structure and accelerating savings.

  • We have taken a structured approach in reducing our G&A at a total company, regional and functional level with detailed targets for each of these areas. By focusing on back-office support functions and redundant corporate and regional management, we have reduced G&A through process improvements, enhanced use of shared services and enabling of efficiency (inaudible) headcount reduction and reduced external spend. We have also reduced the R&D spend through elimination of redundant products, streamlining and reducing the complexity of the portfolio and refocusing of our R&D spend in line with our connected commerce strategy.

  • Our legal entity consolidation project is a conduit for simplifying employee and customer interactions across the countries in which we operate. Our objective is to simplify sales [suboperations] and business processes through a single entity in each country. This will facilitate greater productivity by aligning on the single integrated IT landscape using common business processes.

  • This activity underpins the full realization of synergies in each country, including management integration, back-office consolidation and operational excellence. It also supports operational benefits and supply chain management.

  • To date, we have completed more than 1/3 of the legal entity consolidation. We expect to achieve 75% of the consolidations by year-end and 100% by mid-2018. You can already see some of these results of this project through the optimization of our OpEx line.

  • Another key initiative is rightsizing our global manufacturing capacity within our systems lines of business. During our February 28 Investor Day, we communicated our plans to consolidate our manufacturing footprint from a capacity of approximately 180,000 ATMs to about 100,000 units. The systems line of business has been fast-tracking these adjustments, and we expect to reach the target capacity by year-end.

  • Approximately 45% of our capacity reductions stem from downsizing of existing multiple locations across all the regions. About 35% of this reduction obtained from streamlining our capacity in Europe, where we successfully closed the Hungary manufacturing facility, and the Americas where we rightsized the Greensboro plant, which includes the integration of the legacy mix of activities. And approximately 20% of the reduction was achieved through our strategic alliances in China.

  • Moving on to our services line of business. The services integration team has been focused on rolling out a standard integration approach for the legacy field service organization within each country with approximately 80% of countries fully migrated. This required a standardized transition plan, which was then localized to fit the needs of our more than 10,000 field technicians and global service coverage.

  • In each country, we have to train all our technicians on all banking and retail products, roll out standardized tools, harmonize the parts and logistics processes and consolidate services and help desk activities.

  • Every integration has its own unique challenges and ours was no different. While we certainly had our share of challenges, it was imperative to integrate our field service organization to improve customer satisfaction as well as strengthening our [cost position].

  • Our integration accomplishments are clear. We can see the projects being executed and can see the results in our operating profit. While there is still work ahead of us, the company has already made many of the difficult and complex changes to adjust the cost baseline, which is necessary in an integration of our size.

  • As previously committed, our DN2020 program will expect to deliver $240 million operating profit impact through 2020. We expect the cost savings to be delivered as follows: $105 million in OpEx through corporate and regional functional management integration, back-office and shared service integration, as well as R&D synergies and scale. On the cost of sales side, we are targeting $135 million in operating profit impact, of which $70 million will come from systems and $65 million from services.

  • Our achievements and outlook on the integration of DN2020 cost savings remain positive. Our systematic approach, comprehensive implementation framework and controlling methodology has helped to align the company with this crucial program. The organization is committed to deliver on our DN2020 initiatives to achieve our cost reduction target, as well as the broader transformational objectives within the DN2020 framework. Getting our cost basis right provides us with the capacity to make strategic investments and focus on growth.

  • And now I will hand over to Chris.

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • Thanks, Jürgen, and good morning, everyone. My comments today will focus on our non-GAAP results from continuing operations unless otherwise noted. In order to help facilitate more meaningful comparisons, we're also providing select pro forma information for the year-ago period. Starting on slide 7. We compared total revenue for the third quarter 2017 with pro forma revenue from the year-ago period.

  • On a constant currency basis, revenue decreased 14%, primarily in the systems line of business due to weaker banking sales and the nonrepeating voting terminal contract in Brazil, which is now part of our retail business.

  • Looking at the mix of revenue on a GAAP basis, services and software accounted for 65% of the business while systems accounted for 35%. The geographic mix of revenue was 52% in EMEA, 35% in the Americas and 13% from Asia Pacific.

  • Looking at our solutions, banking accounted for 75% and retail was 25% of total revenue.

  • Moving to slide 8. We've provided a comparison of key non-GAAP [P&L] metrics for the quarter, with pro forma results from the prior year. The $23 million change in gross profit was primarily due to lower volume in our systems line of business and a corresponding reduction in the installation revenue, which is part of our services line of business.

  • Operating profit increased approximately $29 million and operating margin improved to 7.3% as lower operating expense more than offset the change in gross profit. Operating expense in the quarter improved $52 million compared to the pro forma 2016 results due to the cost synergy benefits and assertive cost management. It also includes lower incentive compensation of expense of around $13 million in the quarter, including an approximate $7 million adjustment related to a mark-to-market compensation program.

  • Our adjusted EBITDA of $124 million improved by approximately $32 million from the prior year pro forma results, reflecting the increase in operating profit.

  • Turning to slide 9. Non-GAAP services revenue decreased 4% in constant currency compared to pro forma results in the year-ago period. This was due primarily to lower product-related installation activity for banking customers, as well as lower contract service volume, both in the Americas and EMEA tied to multivendor and IT contracts that were not renewed.

  • Service gross margin of [25%] declined approximately 160 basis points versus pro forma financials in the year-ago period due to lower contract and installation volume, coupled with continued investments in our service technicians and training. On a sequential basis, service gross margin increased 70 basis points on improved volume.

  • Looking at the slide 10. Systems revenue decreased 28% in constant currency compared to the prior year pro forma period. The primary driver was lower banking activity in the Americas and EMEA. Retail systems revenue was down slightly excluding the previously mentioned nonrepeating Brazil voting contract on a difficult compare. Systems gross margin increased 360 basis points to 20.7% compared to pro forma results from the previous year despite a decline in revenue.

  • Our gross margin improvement is a combination of continued price discipline as well as the synergy benefits from renegotiating our direct spend, trimming manufacturing capacity and streamlining our portfolio.

  • Turning to Slide 11. Software revenue of $117 million decreased 6% in constant currency compared to prior year pro forma, mainly driven by the timing of projects in EMEA, the software gross margin decreasing slightly year-over-year.

  • Moving to Slide 12. Non-GAAP EPS was $0.58 for the quarter, which is a $0.24 improvement compared to the previous year, reflecting a higher operating profit and a slightly lower tax rate.

  • Non-GAAP EPS for the current period excludes restructuring expense of $0.23 and nonroutine expense of $0.96. The nonroutine expense consists of $0.26 of acquisition integration expense, Nixdorf purchase price accounting adjustments of $0.61 and other net nonroutine expense of $0.09 mainly related to a divestiture in Latin America. The tax impact for restructuring and nonroutine items inclusive of allocation of discrete tax impacts was $0.14.

  • During the quarter and on a year-to-date basis, the non-GAAP effective tax rate was 18.3% contributing around $0.08 to the quarter versus our previous estimate. In the third quarter, our non-GAAP effective tax rate reflects the benefit from the recognition of foreign tax credits associated with repatriation of funds to the U.S. As a result of this benefit, we are adjusting our full year non-GAAP tax rate to be around 20%.

  • On Slide 13, free cash use was approximately $65 million in the third quarter, which compares with breakeven in the prior year. Improved operating profits and lower deal related expenses were offset by higher severance and integration payments as well as higher inventory levels. The increase in inventory is in support of customer projects and a temporary increase in levels while we rationalize our manufacturing footprint.

  • On a year-to-date basis, free cash use of $277 million is $67 million more than the year ago result. On the right side of this slide, we provide highlights of our liquidity and net debt position. As of September 30, we reported cash on hand of $445 million and gross debt of $1.9 billion, resulting in net debt of approximately $1.5 billion.

  • To provide a perspective on our net leverage ratio, if you looked at the trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA, the net debt to adjusted EBITDA is 3.8x.

  • Moving to our outlook on Slide 14. As Andy indicated, our revised revenue outlook is for approximately $4.6 billion with the anticipated currency impact of around 1% on a full year basis. The company expects a net loss of $130 million to $140 million on a GAAP basis for the year. Adjusted EBITDA is projected to be between $370 million to $380 million, which is at the upper end of our prior range. This now assumes the realization of around $75 million of cost synergies, includes depreciation and amortization of expense of approximately [$150 million] and share-based compensation of approximately $30 million.

  • On a non-GAAP basis, we expect EPS of $1.05 to $1.15 for the year, which is also at the upper end of our prior range, inclusive of a non-GAAP effective tax rate of around 20%.

  • Looking to the fourth quarter, we expect an increase in revenue over the third quarter levels, primarily from our systems line of business. Our anticipated mix of revenue will likely result in a modest sequential decline in gross margin.

  • Operating expense is expected to be sequentially higher in the fourth quarter as a result of increased selling due to higher activity -- selling expense due to higher activity, increased investments in R&D and the absence of a nonroutine repeating benefit of lower incentive compensation expense, which I highlighted earlier.

  • Our free cash flow outlook for the year remains at breakeven with capital spending now expected to be around $75 million. As a reminder, free cash flow for the year could be influenced by the timing of certain integration and restructuring costs, which increased approximately $15 million to $135 million.

  • With that, I will open up the call for questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) We'll have our first question from Paul Coster with JPMorgan.

  • Paul Coster - Senior Analyst, Alternative Energy, and Applied and Emerging Technologies

  • I have a quick question on cash flow. I mean, the debt has increased for the last couple of quarters and so debt to EBITDA ratio is at 3.8. Are there any covenants that we should be aware of that -- from an equity perspective that might get triggered if it deteriorates any further? And what do you expect of the cash flow [and] receivables inventory balances in this fourth quarter?

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • From the covenant standpoint, Paul, we're in good shape there. We've got all of the covenants, obviously, are out public. We've got 4.5 on the net debt to adjusted EBITDA and so with the seasonal increase from a Q4 standpoint, we are going to end the year with a lower net debt position and so we'll have plenty of capacity on that as well. If you look at the working capital items that you have highlighted, typical year-end based on pro forma company results, we should be somewhere in that net working capital as a trailing -- as a percent of trailing 12-month revenue somewhere in that 20%, 21% range is what we would estimate based on our current forecast right now, understanding we're a little bit higher right now with seasonal inventories, and we expect to drive that down as we go into the quarter.

  • Paul Coster - Senior Analyst, Alternative Energy, and Applied and Emerging Technologies

  • Very good. And then, Andy, the bank transformation doesn't seem to get much air time all of a sudden, and we are seeing these strange delays that don't make much sense to many of us on the outside. Eventually, presumably [this ends] and you will see a surge of activity or not. Is bank transformation dead? And is it now all about a Windows 10 upgrade cycle? Please give us some color, if you can.

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Paul, good question. I'd say people start to bundle those 2 activities into 1 stream. And Windows 10 is -- I mean, as you know Microsoft that they're going to sunset Windows 7 by the end of '19. So our expectation and the feedback that I am getting from the market is, that customers are now starting to do the CapEx planning. They are putting it into their budget cycles. We expect orders around Win 10 upgrades to come in towards the end of '18. Revenue is probably going to be predominantly in '19. And people are bundling activities, from who is investing, it's still a large multinational bank play. And you can see that with all the wins that's happening here in the Americas. It's happening in Europe. The larger the bank, the more ahead of the curve they are, the smaller the bank, the more they are waiting on the Win 10 upgrade until they get closer to the deadline.

  • Paul Coster - Senior Analyst, Alternative Energy, and Applied and Emerging Technologies

  • And why are these big deals so complex? What has changed?

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • We've been talking about omni-channel to the point that nobody can hear the word anymore, but you have to -- what it really means for all of us in the industry is that these solutions have to get integrated into a multitude of software channels and towers and that's just a level of complexity, not just for us, it's also a level of complexity for the bank. And if they're doing some major upgrade, we might be delayed because the bank is upgrading their CRM system. It's also on the branch transformation side, it's very closely linked to whenever banks are redesigning their branches. And those projects, too, have a tendency to move and aren't quite as fixed from a scheduling point of view. So rule of thumb, it's a big deal market and the bigger the deals, the longer it takes from orders to revenue.

  • Operator

  • We'll go next to Matt Summerville, Alembic Global Advisors.

  • Matt J. Summerville - MD & Senior Analyst

  • Chris, in the past, you have sort of walked through kind of the cadence you anticipate as far as realizing the $240 million. And if you just do the math, $75 million on $240 million is 31%. So maybe a little color on how much we should expect to be realized in '18 and '19? What's the updated roll forward, if you will, of that realization?

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • Yes, the update and I'm not -- we're not going through full detailed '18 outlook today. But if you think about '18 based on the trajectory that we have with our cost out, I'd say we're going to be somewhere around the 50% mark of the full realization in '18. And then, obviously, we'll update on '19 and '20 at a later date.

  • Matt J. Summerville - MD & Senior Analyst

  • And then similarly, if you think about again more at a high level, given what you're -- you basically were at $4.7 billion to $4.8 billion in revenue, now you're at $4.6 billion, so you took another $150 million out. What's the right way to think about the revenue cadence based on some of Andy's comments as we think about '18, the right way to start to build up an '18 model? So as expectations, if you will, early on in the year don't get out in front of reality for you guys.

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Matt, this is Andy. I don't see a fundamental change in the behavioral patterns of the large banks from end of '17 going into the first half of '18. So I would expect revenue picture in the first half of '18 to be basically mirroring the activities that we see in the market in the second half of '17. We do believe that the Win 10 upgrade will change the order picture, especially in the Americas because, especially in North America. All the banks are very concerned about PCI compliance. So they usually want to get their orders in ahead of the curve. But that's more an order play than a revenue play. So modest start into the year with an opportunity to be better towards the back end.

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • And I would just add a couple of quick points on that. I would say on the Windows 10 upgrade activity, from an order perspective, I would expect that to be more of a second half of '18 where you would see that trajectory start to push up. And so obviously, we have to see how the timing of everything works and how the backlog looks. We anticipate entering 2018 with a slight increase in backlog from where we were last year, but obviously, the timing and the pace of those orders will determine that. And so I think as Andy said, '18 is going to be in the first half startlingly similar to what we have seen in '17.

  • Matt J. Summerville - MD & Senior Analyst

  • Then just one quick follow-up to that, Chris. What was your backlog at the end of the third quarter? And then I'll get back in queue.

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • Backlog at the end of the third quarter was roughly flat with where we were at the end of the second quarter, so around the $1.2 billion level.

  • Operator

  • We'll go next to Paul Condra, Crédit Suisse.

  • Paul Condra - Research Analyst

  • I just -- can you -- with the tax rate, should we -- I don't know if you said, should we expect that to be the 2018 tax rate also?

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • Right now, I would say the tax rate for 2018, and obviously, we've got to see some of the final work that we do around our legal entity consolidation and additional planning work. And it's very difficult to predict what's going to go on with U.S. tax rate. Won't comment any further on that one. But right now, I would just say planning to that mid- to upper-20s for 2018 would be the appropriate view and we'll update that in the future. We do have a discrete benefit coming through that's given us a little bit of lower rate here, and we'll continue to work and do our best to continue to drive those benefits through the overall tax rate as well.

  • Paul Condra - Research Analyst

  • Okay, great. And then you mentioned the unattached software sales, some progress there. And just, can you kind of give us the mix of how much of the software business is unattached and how that's sort of trending?

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • I'd say it's about half and half, Paul. And it's trending north. And the good news is in both segments, in banking as well as in retail.

  • Paul Condra - Research Analyst

  • Okay, and then, I also just wanted to ask on the reduced industry shipment data to 2% from you said it was by half, so I guess, it was about 4% prior. What regions or where is the biggest reductions in the outlook? And how are you thinking about that in relation to your exposure?

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • I'll summarize it in a crude manner. Americas and Europe, basically flat. In some cases, if you click into the subcategories, you might even have a slight negative growth rate. AP still the highest, with about 4% growth in Asia. And if you take into consideration that about 50% of all the shipments go into Asia, that gets you to your overall 2% rate. And Middle East, Africa also still trending north.

  • Paul Condra - Research Analyst

  • Was that a decline in America and Europe? [The flat] I mean, I guess, was it previously. I didn't (inaudible)

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Basically, the 60,000 they took out from all over the world but also of course in the Americas and Europe but as I said, simple rule of thumb, flat, Americas, Europe; a little bit of growth in Asia but substantially last due to the fact that China is not the growth engine that it used to be. Now keep in mind, those are unit shipments. So if you then apply an average pricing headwind that this industry has, like any mature industry, of let's say, 2% to 3% on the hardware side, you know what that means for us. We've got to actually sell more units to stay flat and/or to start to increase our revenues.

  • Operator

  • And we'll go next to Kartik Mehta with Northcoast Research.

  • Kartik Mehta - Executive MD, Director of Research, Principal & Equity Research Analyst

  • Andy, we know we've talked about the ATM industry and what's happened this year but seems as though if I looked at those industry shipments you quoted, maybe the price declines that you are going to face, it seems as though -- is it any more than that? It seems the industry is down a lot more than maybe some of the industry numbers would suggest. At least, for you and your largest competitors. So the biggest part of the market.

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Kartik, the biggest thing, if you look at what has changed over the last 4, 5 years is, the developed markets have never been super fast growing, but we were always, as an industry, able to compensate in many cases, overcompensate in the emerging markets. And the emerging markets, basically, are vanishing and/or are moving into crazy price territories, where we don't want to go, given that we said we will remain prudent on price levels. So China, it's basically -- it's a nonissue especially because we have moved it out into joint ventures. India, super complicated market, horrific price configurations. Brazil has gone from being confident about its future back into having many question marks about where the economy is going. So that's no big engine. South Africa, commodity based, also more on the underwhelming side of the growth ratio. So it's -- no help from the emerging markets. And the other thing is those countries were also the ones where we could turn orders to revenue in shorter time intervals. And you see both of it. So as we said when we did the deal, our prediction for the industry all along was for the next 3 to 4 years, it's a developed market play, it's a services play, it's a software play, it's a Software as a Services play but the more you go down that route, you're looking at different type of growth rates. So the growth rates will be smaller but the recurring monthly revenue will go up and the perpetuity of the revenue will get bigger as you go into the out years.

  • Kartik Mehta - Executive MD, Director of Research, Principal & Equity Research Analyst

  • What about the -- you have talked about not wanting to be the price leader in a lot of these markets. Are you giving up share in any of those markets because you don't want to forsake margin or go with almost 0 margin hardware sales?

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Absolutely, Kartik. There's a -- I can give you quite a few countries in Asia where we will -- we're not willing to go. We won't do negative hardware margin deals as a company. It's not worth the effort.

  • Kartik Mehta - Executive MD, Director of Research, Principal & Equity Research Analyst

  • And then just last question, Andy. Obviously, I believe, you announced the resignation of the Chairman. Wondering if you could comment on that, the reasoning behind that and if that was something that you were -- was already being planned by the board?

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Kartik, this just a normal succession process within the board. Henry has been the chair for 5 years by the time he will step down from the chairmanship. He's done a terrific job for the company, all across those 5 years. He's been a great supporter and a big supporter of our strategy. He helped us see through the deal and to do the integration work and get all of that teed up properly. And now the board is just changing their workload and their assignments. Henry will remain on the board. So you have consistency while at the same time we have a new Chairman starting January 1. And Gary is very active, he's extremely well networked in the industry and is going to help us through the next years going forward. And I'm super excited to work with him. Gary joined the company. I want to say some 3 years ago and he's been a great add to the board and is a great partner and a great coach.

  • Operator

  • We'll go next to Justin Bergner with Gabelli & Company.

  • Justin Laurence Bergner - VP

  • I guess to start, it would be good to understand the cash flow bridge that allows you to preserve the breakeven free cash flow guide for the year just the different puts and takes versus prior.

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • Yes, I mean, the biggest driver, and again, you can go back and you look at the seasonal history of the company, the fourth quarter is typically the biggest cash quarter of the year. And so you're going to see a couple of things and it's really going to be around 3 main areas. Number one, the inventory drives down with the final activity and final installations for the year and typically the plants are a little more idled towards the end of the year, so you see that run down as well. Number two, you typically see the big drop in the receivables as a lot of customers will pay ahead of terms and drive those payments as we go throughout the fourth quarter. And then the last big piece is well which is just part of the legacy of Diebold, is that we have our annual service contract renewals to go out and there's a lot of pay ahead for those annual contracts or paying on those annual contracts and so you typically see that big push into the overall deferred revenue and so it's following the seasonal patterns. So that's going to be the big driver of activity from where you were at in Q3 levels from a balance sheet standpoint to how we finish the full year. Now as I've noted several times though, and you can see it here in the third quarter, we are -- we have paid out a little bit higher on the restructuring. I noted that back in the second quarter that if we have the opportunity to get some of those severance payments and things of that nature behind us and expedite the exits, we would do so. We were successful on that in Q3 and so to the extent that we can still accelerate certain restructuring, integration activity and get that behind us, obviously, that's in our best long-term interest, and we'll continue to do that and that could weigh against some of the cash flow performance.

  • Justin Laurence Bergner - VP

  • Okay, I think, that's helpful. I was wondering a little bit more in terms of the bridge from the prior guidance. Is the CapEx changed or tweaked? Is the working capital changed or tweaked? Versus the...

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • The CapEx came down a little bit. My integration, restructuring payments went up a little bit. The rest has more or less stayed very similar to what we had previously talked about on the Q2 call.

  • Justin Laurence Bergner - VP

  • Okay, great. And then, at the start of the call, I think, you guys mentioned some one-time factors that helped results. And I know you called out some things in regards to tax rate, but I just wanted to make sure that I captured the essence of what you were referring to at the start of the call.

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • Yes, if you go through and let me just work my way down the P&L first. And so if you look at it in terms of the plus, the incentive comp has given us benefit to the Q3 results. We have a mark-to-market compensation program that gave us roughly $7 million benefit. The overall performance for the year means there's going to be less incentive comp paid out to certain individuals in certain parts of the business. And so that is driving additional benefit as well and that form of a reduction there. And so we quantify that. The compare we gave was versus prior year, but you can use it as roughly the same amount in the quarter on a sequential basis of around $13 million. That's given us the benefit in OpEx spend. And so if you then walk down to the tax rate as well, the lower tax rate has given us roughly $0.10, $0.11 on a full year basis as well when you look at those items. And so if you look at that in terms of one-time, those are benefiting us versus where we're at in the previous guidance.

  • Justin Laurence Bergner - VP

  • Okay. And of that incentive comp, I guess, the (inaudible) benefit will be essentially 1x?

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • Correct. We're not looking at it to repeat at the same level or at any substantial level in the fourth quarter.

  • Justin Laurence Bergner - VP

  • Okay. And then just one more question, I guess, when you talk about renewal rates of 100% on service contracts, is that excluding the multi-vendor service? Is that simply for Diebold equipment service contracts?

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • That excludes the runoff that we've talked about in the previous earnings call. But with the exception of that phenomena, we were able to contractually reengage with every one of our large service customers during the year.

  • Justin Laurence Bergner - VP

  • Okay. What's the historical renewal rate? I mean, if it's close to 100%, just to understand how much better it is than maybe 2 years ago, for example?

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • [Before] for legacy Diebold it has always been north of 90%. But the fact that we're now able to get into similar, if not even better territory as a combined company, especially as legacy Nixdorf had a different service profile around the world in my view is very encouraging.

  • Operator

  • We'll go next to Joan Tong with Sidoti & Company.

  • Joan K. Tong - Research Analyst

  • Andy, you talked about like the projected growth rate for ATM shipments has come down by half and there is some pricing issues as well. It seems like the growth rate for the next couple of years is going to be lower organically. So I'm just wondering, I know that you are still digesting and integrating Wincor but just wondering, (inaudible) for M&A going forward or you would prefer to use more like partnership arrangements such as...

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Joan, you dropped your headset. We can't hear. Joan? Hello?

  • Joan K. Tong - Research Analyst

  • Hello.

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • (inaudible) your mic. I've got the first part of the question when you talked about the out year and then you started to become company specific with your question, and unfortunately, your headset was playing tricks on you. So I couldn't hear the question.

  • Operator

  • We'll go next to Jeff Kessler, Imperial Capital.

  • Jeffrey Ted Kessler - MD of Sales and Trading Group

  • Could you talk a little bit about both R&D and CapEx and where, obviously, diversifying the revenue stream is what you are doing. I'd like to find out into -- you just mentioned something like getting your first cash recycling contract. An area that's not exactly new but an area that is relatively new for the whole industry in a large revenue sense. I'm wondering what other areas present areas of growth for you? What types of investments do you have to make to get to those growth areas?

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Jeff, this is Andy. So first of all, the recycling contract, that was the first for that specific customer, which is Banco Santander. We've been in the recycling business for quite a while. With the acquisition of Nixdorf, we now have our own recycling IP, which is a great asset from an IP point of view. And if you take a look at recycling, it's pretty much a wave that started in Asia, has already manifested itself in Eastern Europe, so in Russia, Turkey and is now coming to Western Europe and to the Americas, so we're extremely excited that in Spain, the technology is now starting to resonate and some very large banks are starting to experiment with that. And of course, that's one area where we include our R&D. The -- from an R&D point of view, and I think I said that at the last earnings call, we are now at a point, where more than half of our R&D spend is actually targeted towards new innovation versus keeping the existing machines up and running. And as we streamline the hardware portfolio, this mix is going to shift even more towards innovation. And within the innovations, the lion's share is going to software going forward because that's the key differentiating asset. And we've always said from the very beginning that we will not drive huge cost savings in R&D and take them to the bottom line, but the cost savings on the R&D front will basically self fund the innovation engine of our company because I truly believe that without the necessary IP, we won't be able to sustain a healthy growth rate for the company in the long run. And software and all the assets around it will be the key differentiating factors.

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • Yes, and just a quick comment on the CapEx side of that. I mean, this year, we are looking at $75 million, and I would say the majority of that CapEx is really more specific to our internal investments. But as we go forward, I would expect to see more, we'll say customer-facing CapEx type of spending where we have some of the managed service and outsourced opportunities where we have some investments to make there. And so obviously, as we talk more about those opportunities and those revenue streams in the future, we'll update on the CapEx. But I would see a shift over the coming years to more of that customer-facing CapEx.

  • Jeffrey Ted Kessler - MD of Sales and Trading Group

  • Could you just briefly, from an overarching point of overview, describe some of the applications that the software area is going to drive?

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • This is where you get into our whole vision of connected commerce. So let me just try to do this very high level here. But the opportunity to look at all channels within the bank and outside of the bank, including connecting bank apps into retail online apps is a very important element here. It goes into the area of data analytics. It goes into the whole area of branch and store lifecycle management, into tools, into predictive analytics and predictive maintenance. So quite a few revenue generating initiatives, another huge push on the -- starting on the retail side but also getting more prominent on the banking side is our whole investment into customer engagement and loyalty. So these are pretty much high-level areas where the R&D spend is going forward.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) We'll go next to Matt Summerville, Alembic Global Advisors.

  • Matt J. Summerville - MD & Senior Analyst

  • I have a couple of follow-ups. First, can you talk about what drove the sequential improvement you saw in both services revenue and gross margin? And on the latter, I'm really trying to get a feel for whether or not you're seeing actual abatement in some of the headwinds you faced in the first half of the year around attrition, inflationary pressures, training, retraining, all that stuff?

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • Yes, Matt. If you look at the sequential improvement Q2, Q3 from a service standpoint, as Andy talked about, first of all, we didn't experience we'll say any meaningful runoff. Look, start there. So the foundation of the service stream was in pretty good shape. And we also then, on top of that, brought in some new contract base, call that roughly 1/3 of the sequential increase. And then we always have various projects, and there was pretty have time and material activity that we had. Some of that centered around the Americas. And so -- but on a global basis, we've seen higher time in material and then the improvement in the overall contract base. And obviously, with the cost foundation that we have in place from -- to the higher revenue, that gives us the drop rate. To the some of the bigger headwinds, I would say the hiring and the pressure to continue to get qualified service technicians, I see that continuing to be a challenge for all service companies in the coming years. And so that's just an area we've improved significantly from where we were in the first half of the year. But I think that's going to be a continued pressure that we're going to have to monitor.

  • Matt J. Summerville - MD & Senior Analyst

  • And then a couple other things. First, it's one of my earlier questions, Chris. Could you just clarify, the cost savings of $75 million in '18, is that an actual realized number? Or is that an exit run rate? I guess, at the end of the day, I'm trying to get a feel for if we should be factoring in $45 million of incremental realized savings in 2018 based on your comments or whether or not that number is actually bigger on a realized basis because the $75 million is an exit rate.

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • Yes. The $75 million would be the realized amount in the current year. Obviously, we will get some of the benefits as we go into next year on some of the people aspect of that. And so it's not the full -- we're not reflecting the full run rate benefit as of yet. And so we get some of that benefit as we start to overlap quarters then into 2018. So by taking the early actions, we help to solidify the additional cost program benefits that we get into 2018.

  • Matt J. Summerville - MD & Senior Analyst

  • And then just 2 more quick ones. Maybe, Andy, can you talk about -- just give an update on some of the big outsourcing deals you had been talking about earlier in the year. Where are you in that process? Things seem to have gone to at least radio-silent. No commentary in your prepared remarks here. So an update on the big outsourcing deals. And then, Chris, if you can clarify on Slide 14 why the purchase price accounting went from $1.90 to $2.10.

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • So look, Matt, if you take a look at the -- in the one of the wins we talked about, that actually includes the outsourcing deal for about 5,000 ATMs across the U.S. and the U.K. So one of them materialized in the year. We have a few very big opportunities in the funnel, but those are extremely binary. It's zero or hero, and we will not talk about projects of such an order of magnitude unless we have full agreement with the customer to do so. Having said that, what you can see -- I mean, $300 million in TCV in service renewals for a quarter. And those are just the deals that we called out that did not include a lot of the smaller bank stuff that we do. In my mind is a very solid number, and it should give you a sense that these movements towards a managed services, ATM as a Service, that's a progress that we will see continue to go forward. And that's also an area where we're extremely uniquely positioned in the market. And that's where we compete with the large outsourcers of the world, more so than with our traditional competitors. And we are extremely excited about that opportunity.

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • And to your question, Matt. If you look at the overall purchase price accounting adjustments, we were at the end of the 12-month period, finalized all previous estimates and all work around the overall valuation. And there were various areas where there was adjustments to the original estimates. And we pushed all of that through then from an expense standpoint from a majority of those adjustments in the third quarter, basically doing a life-to-date true-up from that beginning period from Q3 2016. So that's why you're going to see it heavier in Q3. And then that Q3 heavier amount versus where we're at in previous periods and runs through on the full year basis. And then it's going to normalize roughly around probably $30 million from a dollar standpoint or around $0.40 in a quarter -- each quarter after that. And it will stay fairly stable at that rate then into 2018 but maybe some small adjustments.

  • Operator

  • We'll go next to Rob Wildhack with Autonomous Research.

  • Robert Wildhack

  • Question on the expenses and margins. You mentioned about the higher OpEx in the fourth quarter and given that it sounds like slightly lower margins in the fourth quarter. How should we think about the run rate margin profile of the business in terms of the baseline moving forward?

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • So I would say that if you look at the external targets we've been talking about and where the current trajectory is at, just breaking it down by line of business, I'd expect the services business to continue to work its way up as we've gotten some of the benefits from our integration activities and as we start to grow the overall service line, and so moving that up from that mid-25 level and continuing to walk it up. We've talked about our longer-term view of getting that up towards the 30% level. Obviously, that's going to take some volume and some additional activity to help drive and support that. But I would say the baseline in that mid-25 level, and starting to work up from there on the systems side. Obviously, mix and price are going to pay -- play a big factor here. We've done a nice job of stabilizing in that high 19, low 20 level, and we're not -- obviously not satisfied on the cost side, but we're going to be continuing to fight the price pressures. So I would say 19% to 20% level there is going to be on the gross margin side, is going to be an appropriate view there, more of a longer-term. And then software is also going to be mix-dependent with regard to some of the professional service and the additional ability to drive higher license and maintenance revenue through there. So right now, in that mid-35% level. And I would say that's going to be a little bit longer tail to improve just in terms of driving the higher mix of the licensed Software as a Service revenue.

  • (technical difficulty)

  • maintenance service [through there] to offset the lower-margin professional service.

  • Robert Wildhack

  • Got it. And then maybe more broadly on the retail business. What's the demand like from retailers right now? Are there any verticals or specific merchant types where you're having more success than others?

  • Jürgen Wunram - COO, SVP and Director

  • Yes. Maybe I'll take that question. Jürgen speaking. So on the retail side, actually, if you exclude the specific comp that Chris has talked about, I think we are quite happy with our retail performance so far. And it is also, after being last year very, very strong, this year is again quite -- so we are quite satisfied with that. We are building on our strengths, of course, in EMEA. And here, the -- everything that we do in store management plays a very good -- creates a very good play. That means, of course, process goal are in that, and they go together with the associated store management software. On the other hand, we have our value proposition in Store Lifecycle Management, which has been in the past and will continue to be a very good and positive growth engine. So also there, we are pretty happy about that. And looking -- for the Americas, I think this is more like a greenfield growth area for us. Definitely, we can bring to the party, so to say, our global customers, and we do business with them in the Americas. And also some, as you might know, some grocery retailers from Germany entering the U.S. market. That could also be a benefit. But at the end, I think the Americas will be -- for the local customers will be in 2018, I would say more like of the order play. And then in '19, we expect more like a revenue play from that point. So that should give you kind of picture on that one where we stand in terms of retail.

  • Operator

  • And we'll go next to Saliq Khan, Imperial Capital.

  • Saliq Jamil Khan - VP

  • My questions are already answered.

  • Operator

  • And we'll go next to Joan Tong, Sidoti & Company.

  • Joan K. Tong - Research Analyst

  • I'm sorry. I was disconnected. So my question was related to your appetite for M&A going forward, understanding you are integrating the business, integrating Wincor. But with the growth rate through 2020 projected to cut by half, just want to see if you can make up for some of those top line slowdown with acquisition in terms of perhaps acquisition or even partnership.

  • Christopher A. Chapman - CFO and SVP

  • No, Joan. What I would say is just look at the last several quarters. We continue to look at some small tuck-in acquisitions to round out areas of the portfolio, specifically in the software or services area. And we'll continue to look at those selectively. We've also talked about various partnerships, Kony being the most recent. And we'll continue to look at those opportunities as well as we move forward. And I think that's where -- continuing to focus on those areas will be key. We're not looking at anything we'll say of size or substance at this time and probably wouldn't be here in the near future either.

  • Joan K. Tong - Research Analyst

  • Okay. And then my next question, it's related to the regional bank. I mean, it has seen, like, over the past few years we will have been waiting for that pickup of -- in demand. So Andy, in your opinion, what has to happen to -- for the demand to pick up?

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Look, I think that's predominantly a North American phenomenon. I think 3 things will play for the regional banks to get moving: a, Windows 10 will definitely get them to the table to have the conversations; b, the technology advancements of the large banks versus the regional banks, think about contactless cash just as one example, so you can withdraw money from your ATM through your mobile phone. The user experience at some of the regional machines will just feel outdated. So there's a market push to innovate. And then, of course, you have the third leg of the stool is when and if interest rates keep on moving north, deposits in a bank will become more relevant again, and there is no better channel to address deposits than the ATM channel. So you tie all 3 things together, and that should give you a pretty good reason why the regional bank has started. If you want to do it from a math point of view, the large, big upgrade cycle in the Americas was in 2012. Most financial institutions depreciate the assets over 7 years. So the end of the book life of the technology pairs up pretty nicely with the technology trends that I just gave you, which is why we believe that the regional bank should come back to the table towards the end of the decade, and you can see that. You can also see that in our orders now with the U.S. bank example. So we're going from the top 3, top 4 banks. We're now seeing more activity on the super-regionals. And then it's going to flow down to the normal regional banks in the time frames I just gave you.

  • Joan K. Tong - Research Analyst

  • Got it. That's very helpful. And then finally, on the retail side. Andy, have you touched on any -- the progress on retail vertical market? And you mentioned in the past, one of the key strategy is to go after businesses in the U.S. So just wanted to see what's the progress there.

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Let me just repeat what Jürgen was saying earlier. The Americas on retail is all greenfield for us. And the good news is we've got a lot of interest. The good news is we have quite a few exciting proof of concepts out there with retailers. But by the same token, it takes a while until people change their behavioral pattern. It takes a while until you integrate with the respective software stacks that they have. So we expect this to be an '18 orders opportunity and a '19 revenue impact for retail in the Americas for Diebold Nixdorf.

  • Joan K. Tong - Research Analyst

  • And with what's going on with the brick-and-mortar in the U.S. like -- have you seen some sort of, like, maybe pushback in terms of just client -- potential clients just don't have the appetite right now?

  • Andreas Walter Mattes - CEO, President and Director

  • Au contraire -- I think with the acquisition of Whole Foods by Amazon, the whole revitalization of online plus physical presence is very topical. So if you talk to any retailers, they're not talking about brick-and-mortar is going out of style. They're talking about integrating brick-and-mortar into their overall value proposition. And it's a new way to approach the customers, but it's very much a connected commerce type of environment. And you'll see us play on multiple fronts in that as we go forward.

  • Operator

  • And that does conclude the question-and-answer session. We'll turn the conference back to Mr. Virostek for any additional or closing remarks.

  • Stephen A. Virostek - VP of IR

  • Appreciate everybody's time this morning on our third quarter earnings call. If you have follow-up questions, please give us a call at Investor Relations. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • That does conclude today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.