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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Citi Trends third-quarter 2015 conference call. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded Tuesday, November 24, 2015. I would now like to turn the conference over to Pat Watson. Please go ahead, sir.
Pat Watson - IR
Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Our earnings release was sent out this morning at 6:45 AM Eastern time. If you have not received a copy of the release, it is available on the Company's website under the investor relations section at www.Citi Trends.com. You should be aware that prepared remarks made during this call may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Management may make additional forward-looking statements in response to your questions. These statements do not guarantee future performance. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on these statements. We refer you to the Company's most recent report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a more detailed discussion of the factors that can cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.
I'd now like to turn the call over to Bruce Smith, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead, Bruce.
Bruce Smith - COO and CFO
Thanks, Pat. Good morning, everybody, and thank you for joining us today. Also on the call is Jason Mazzola, President and Chief Executive Officer. First, I'll provide you with details related to the third-quarter and year-to-date results, and then Jason will further discuss the results and our business outlook, after which we will address any questions you may have.
Total sales in the third quarter increased 1.4% to $159 million, while comparable store sales declined 0.5%. The lower comp store sales reflected a decrease of 1% in the number of customer transactions and a slight decrease in the average unit sale, partially offset by a 1% increase in the average number of items per transaction.
Comparable store sales during the third quarter were flat in both August and September and down 1% in October. By merchandise category, sales in the third quarter and comparable stores were as follows. Home was up 14% on top of an 11% increase in 2014's third quarter. Accessories including footwear were up 3% this year and up 18% last year. The ladies division was down 3% this year after being up 4% in last year's third quarter. Men's sales were down 3% this year and up 2% last year. And children's sales were down 3% in this year's third quarter after being flat in the third quarter of 2014.
Sales of nationally recognized brands represented 23% of total sales in the quarter, compared with 28% last year. For the first three quarters of the year, total sales were up 3.7% and comparable store sales were up 1.7%. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales improved 150 basis points in the third quarter due partly to an increase in initial markup associated with the higher level of next-season buying merchandise. In addition, markdowns were lower, reflecting strong inventory control measures taken by our merchandising group, including the benefits related to a new merchandise planning and allocation system.
For the year to date, cost of goods sold as a percent of sales has improved 160 basis points, due primarily to a reduction in merchandise markdowns. SG&A expenses decreased $700,000, or 1.3%. This year's third quarter included a $900,000 pre-tax benefit from a legal recovery which had a positive impact on income per share of $0.04. Last year's third quarter included a $1.7 million legal settlement expense which had a negative impact on loss per share of $0.07. Otherwise, expenses increased at an expected rate due to store growth and nominal inflation in costs. Depreciation expense declined more than $400,000 during the quarter as a result of opening fewer stores than in the past.
Net income in the third quarter was $600,000, or $0.04 per share, compared with a loss of $2.2 million, or $0.15 per share, last year. Year to date, the Company has net income of $12.1 million, or $0.79 per share, compared with $4.3 million, or $0.29 per share, in last year's first three quarters. Our balance sheet remains strong, with inventory in excellent shape and cash and investments continuing to exceed $100 million.
As a reminder, we announced our first cash dividend and a share repurchase program in August. During the third quarter, we paid our first $0.06 quarterly dividend and repurchased 300,000 shares for $7.3 million, leaving $7.7 million available under the Board's repurchase authorization.
Now I'll turn the call over to Jason.
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
Thank you, Bruce, and good morning, everyone. We are pleased that we achieved a profitable third quarter for the first time since 2009. Gross margin improved 150 basis points during the quarter. Year-to-date earnings per share of $0.79 versus $0.29 last year reflect our continued progress on improved profitability at Citi Trends.
This year, we executed a more aggressive spring-to-fall transition strategy in order to achieve quicker inventory turns and fewer markdowns. During the quarter, we were able to achieve quicker turns and fewer markdowns. However, the execution of this strategy had a negative impact on third-quarter sales. By reducing inventories on spring and summer merchandise earlier than we had in the past, we gave up some sales in spring-related classes like shorts and short-sleeve tops.
Even though we flowed fall inventory earlier than last year and picked up additional sales in classes like fleece, long-sleeved knits and sweaters, it was not enough to offset what we gave up in spring classes. We believe we can better balance this next year and expect that we can pick up some of those lost sales without negatively impacting gross margin.
In addition to the transition strategy impacting the third quarter, the weather was not favorable versus last year. This put some pressure on sales during the quarter. We once again delivered strong sales in the home area, delivering a 14% comp store sales increase for the quarter on top of an 11% increase last year.
Functional home, beauty and queue line were standout areas for the quarter. We continue to see growth in the home area driven by the expansion of current businesses while developing new categories that resonate with our customer. Growth in accessories, which includes footwear, continued with a 3% comp store sales increase on top of an 18% increase against last year's third quarter. Accessories have now increased 17 consecutive quarters. Watches and luggage were standout businesses in this area.
Sales for the fourth quarter are off to a slow start versus last year. Last year for the first three weeks of the fourth quarter, sales increased 12% on a comp store sales basis, driven by colder-than-normal temperatures. This year, sales have decreased 8%, based on warmer-than-normal temperatures.
Over the past few days, as the weather has moved to colder temperatures, sales have turned positive. Therefore, we believe that as weather trends normalize and sales improve, we will be able to deliver a flat to slightly down comp store sales quarter. Our inventories are in excellent shape heading into the fourth quarter as we took a conservative stance on buying. Comp store inventories finished the quarter at negative 5%, while total inventories, which include next-season buys, were up only 0.7%.
We intentionally held back spending open-to-buy dollars for the fourth quarter to ensure that we could take advantage of opportunistic buys in the market and so that we were appropriately positioned to deliver improved gross margin in the quarter. Additionally, we believe the warm-weather trend in November, which has negatively impacted apparel sales, will translate into compelling next-season buys for 2016.
We successfully opened 2 new stores in the quarter: Tampa, Florida, and Worcester, Mass. At quarter end, we operated 520 stores in 31 states. We plan on opening 2 more stores during the balance of the year, which would bring the total to 13 new stores for 2015. In 2015, we have remodeled 24 stores and expanded or relocated 13. In 2016, we plan to open 15 to 20 new stores.
Thank you all for your time. Operator, we will now take any questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Pam Quintiliano, SunTrust.
David Kwon - Analyst
This is David Kwon for Pam Quintiliano. Just in terms of new fashion trends, how do you see the consumer responding, and how sustainable do you think those are long-term?
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
Could you repeat the last part of the question? I heard the part about the trends. What was the last part of the question?
David Kwon - Analyst
How do you see those playing out longer-term?
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
Oh, sure, sure. I'll give you just a little bit of color on that. During the third quarter, the trend overall, I would say, leaned towards non-apparel. The non-apparel businesses of accessories including footwear, home, beauty and electronics were all very solid, and that includes our watch business as well as luggage.
I would say the one fall trend that we have been pretty pleased with thus far is fleece selling. Both fashion fleece and basic fleece has been pretty strong across men's, ladies and kids, and that's been good to see. And we see that continuing through the holidays.
David Kwon - Analyst
Great. And in terms of your core consumer, how do you see the health? And do you see any -- could you give us any additional granularity on how you think they are feeling it in terms of the buying power, and given unemployment rates are low and macro is relatively better than last year?
Bruce Smith - COO and CFO
I would sort of agree with what you just said there on the macro. I think the environment for our customer does seem better than last year at this time. Both African-American unemployment as well as low-income employment is, I think, lower than last year. Additionally, gas prices are as low as they have been in some time now. Both of these trends are very good for our customer. In theory, all of this should be good for the macro environment of our customer. So, weather plays a role. But otherwise, I would say the macro environment for our customer is pretty healthy, and it's more positive than last year.
David Kwon - Analyst
Okay, last one. In terms of the new merchandising and planning system, how much runway do you see going forward in 4Q and next year in terms of improvement in your overall gross margins?
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
I think Bruce and I on the last call said that we can move the Company to a 39% gross margin for this year. We'd like that for 2015. We haven't said publicly a number higher than that for 2016. But certainly our goal here is to continue making improvements in profitability. We do think we have nice runway in our planning and allocation system. We fully got it up and running in 2005, and we think there's more that we can do with it in 2016. So we are quite excited about it. We are quite excited about the team that we have in planning and allocation. They are doing a terrific job so far. So we are real happy about it.
David Kwon - Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Operator
Patrick McKeever, MKM Partners.
Patrick McKeever - Analyst
Jason, on the fourth-quarter same-store sales guidance, the flat-to-slightly-negative guidance, what does that assume for tax refund timing, the distribution of tax refunds? Because I know that has -- can have a major impact on your business at the very end of January.
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
You're absolutely right. What we have assumed is really the same distribution as last year. Bruce, wouldn't you agree with that?
Bruce Smith - COO and CFO
Yes, absolutely.
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
That's how we are looking at it so that there isn't a difference either positive or negative.
Patrick McKeever - Analyst
Okay, got it. And then on the inventory open to buy, how much could that impact the fourth quarter? I mean, I know -- I mean, so many apparel retailers are just -- are talking about excess inventory and aggressive markdowns and promotions in the fourth quarter. And some are talking about canceling orders, that sort of thing. So obviously there is a glut of merchandise out there. I mean, is it -- is there product to be -- are you quick enough to be making purchases today to have product in the stores in front of Christmas, particularly the last few days before Christmas? Is that an opportunity, or are you thinking more pack away for early next year?
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
No, Patrick. I think you are exactly on point. There has been a lot of product out there in the market. We think there is a great opportunity for NFB. But really why we held back the open dollars was, A, to make sure our inventories were in terrific shape, which they are, as you've heard me mention.
But second, so the merchants would be in the market buying for Christmas. We could see things softening up and when we saw more products in the markets, so we held them back a little bit so that they could make deals right now that we can get on the floor for Christmas. So I think it's twofold the opportunity is -- we've got some product on the floor for Christmas that were great and compelling deals, as well as we think we are going to see some very nice deals for NFB for 2016. So I think it's twofold.
Patrick McKeever - Analyst
Okay. And then just my last one on the traffic being down I think you said 1%.
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
Yes.
Patrick McKeever - Analyst
Okay. So, over the past couple of years or so, the big acceleration in same-store sales has been primarily traffic driven. Is that cause for concern that they were down in the quarter? The traffic was down in the quarter? Or do you think a lot of that was just the weather and your customer needing a weather catalyst to get in and make some seasonal purchases?
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
Yes, I'm leaning definitely more towards the weather. I don't see a major concern here. I think when you look at really even October and some of the weather that we got there, we had some historic rainfall in South Carolina. I mean, our customer is a bit of a buy-now, wear-now customer. Our customer does get prompted by the weather. So with a little bit of wind in her sails, she's coming into the store. Otherwise, she needs a little bit to move towards that. But, overall, I think it was weather related and not a major concern.
Patrick McKeever - Analyst
Got it. Okay. Thank you, Jason.
Operator
Tom Filandro, SIG.
Tom Filandro - Analyst
Jason, can you guys maybe give us some insight and what opportunities do you see near-term in terms of what you guys are doing around the peak holiday selling period like this week coming up? And are you doing anything differently year over year during the low periods this year? And then I have a couple of follow-ups.
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
Sure. I can tell you a little bit of what we have in store for even Black Friday and the holiday timeframe. We believe we have a very compelling gift-giving mix across the store for the entire family. I think we've taken up the gift giving higher than we have in previous years.
We don't do door-buster items as you know them from specialty or department stores. We sort of -- our goal is to be trended to deliver compelling wild value every day to our customer. So on Black Friday, we do try to call attention to some standout deals that the merchants have made. Our customers tend to shop us for Black Friday and for the holiday season for day-to-day needs, special-occasion needs, as well as gift giving. We try to meet their needs on all those fronts. But I would say if anything is different from last year, it is -- we've taken up our gift-giving strategy this year.
Tom Filandro - Analyst
Fantastic. Just going backwards a little bit, denim was a classification that you noted as being positive, I think, last time we all spoke. How did denim perform during the quarter, and do you think that there's trends here emerging that could play well into 2016?
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
Yes, overall, denim sales -- they were actually during the quarter flat to last year. We had hoped actually for a little bit more. Fashion denim probably underperformed our expectations, while core denim or more basic denim actually outperformed. So the net result was flat.
We still see denim as a very, very important classification overall at Citi Trends. It's one of our best fourth-quarter drivers, and it's a nice driver also in the first quarter as well. It's a big piece of our business at Citi Trends. So we see that as strong. And, again, we are looking for ways to actually make it even better. In this environment, I think there will be a lot of opportunistic deals we can take advantage of that could give us a boost there.
Tom Filandro - Analyst
Okay. And then just a quick fast-forward into spring. If you could maybe highlight where -- maybe it's too early, but can you highlight maybe where you think the greatest opportunities are when we look year over year?
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
I would tell you probably the biggest opportunity really outside of what I've said about home and accessories, I think -- I still think we have runway in the home area, in the accessories area to continue to add breadth to the merchandise mix there. We are still not in certain classifications that some of our competitors are in, and I think as we continue to add breadth we can add diversity to the store, give customers a new reason to shop. In addition, I overall think there is opportunity in apparel to just be better as the merchants have now been at Citi Trends well over a year. We built -- we rebuilt the team there, and they are all getting a better flavor and feel of our customer. And so I think there is opportunities to be made there as well, both on that side.
Tom Filandro - Analyst
Thank you. One final one. Just an update on the Web performance. Are you still sort of in test mode, or is there any plans to more aggressively build that channel of distribution?
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
Sure. Right now, I'd still say we are in test mode. I mean, we are very happy with the progress we've made on e-commerce so far. We have been able to grow our business and steadily add new classifications to the site throughout the year. Importantly, we've done this without affecting the overall profitability of Citi Trends or our capital position. We will continue to grow the business during 2016 so we can understand what type of opportunity e-com represents, whether it's going to be a nice growth vehicle for us, or is it more of a marketing vehicle for us. So we are still in that test mode, but in 2016 we are going to get more serious about it.
Tom Filandro - Analyst
Okay, thanks. Best of luck during the holiday season, and happy Thanksgiving to all of you.
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
Thank you. You too.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Brian Rounick, BLR Capital Partners.
Brian Rounick - Analyst
Guys, I missed your prepared remarks in the beginning, Bruce, where you talk about comp spend month. If you don't mind repeating those.
Bruce Smith - COO and CFO
Sure. We were flat in both August and September and down 1% in October.
Brian Rounick - Analyst
Great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. Mr. Mazzola, there are no further questions at this time. I will now turn the call back to you. Please continue with your presentation or closing remarks.
Jason Mazzola - President and CEO
Thank you, everyone, and have a happy Thanksgiving.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude the conference for today. We thank you for your participation and ask that you please disconnect your lines. Have a great day.