信達思 (CTAS) 2012 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Cintas quarterly earnings results conference call.

  • Today's call is being recorded.

  • At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Mr. Bill Gale, Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer.

  • Please, go ahead, sir.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Good evening.

  • Thank you for joining us as we report our fourth quarter results for fiscal 2012.

  • With me is Mike Hansen, Cintas' Vice President and Treasurer.

  • After some commentary on the results and our fiscal 2013 guidance, we will be happy to answer questions.

  • The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a Safe Harbor from civil litigation for forward-looking statements.

  • This conference call contains forward-looking statements that reflect the company's current views as to future events and financial performance.

  • These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those we may discuss.

  • I refer you to the discussion on these points contained in our most recent filings with the SEC.

  • We are pleased to report record fourth quarter revenue of $1.054 billion.

  • In an increasingly sluggish US economy, fourth quarter revenue grew 4.1% from last year's fourth quarter.

  • Fourth quarter net income increased by 11.1% to $79 million and earnings per diluted share were $0.60, a 22.4% increase over last year.

  • Mike will provide more details shortly on the fourth quarter performance.

  • This fourth quarter concluded a very successful fiscal 2012 year for Cintas in which our revenue topped the $4 billion mark for the first time at $4.102 billion, and our earnings per diluted share hit a record level of $2.27.

  • Our employees, who we call partners, did a great job of executing our game plan throughout this past 12 months.

  • Congratulations to our partners on their achievements this year.

  • We remain confident in our businesses opportunities and our ability to execute our game plan.

  • As such, during our fourth quarter, we purchased 3.3 million shares of Cintas stock at an aggregate cost of $129.6 million.

  • Since these purchases were made so late in the fiscal year, they had no impact on our fourth quarter results.

  • However, we expect it will positively increase fiscal 2013 earnings per diluted share by about $0.06.

  • This impact is incorporated into our fiscal 2013 guidance.

  • Our Board authorized a $500 million share buyback program in October 2011, so we now have $370.4 million remaining of that authorization.

  • Now, I would like to turn the call over to Mike for more details on the fourth quarter, after which I will provide additional comments on our fiscal 2013 guidance.

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Thank you, Bill.

  • As Bill mentioned, total revenue increased 4.1% from the fourth quarter of last year with total company organic growth being 4%.

  • Total company gross margin for the fourth quarter was 42.1% which is down from last year's fourth quarter gross margin of 42.8% mainly due to lower recycled paper prices.

  • I will discuss these items in more detail by segment.

  • Before doing so, please let me remind you that there are 66 workdays in our fourth quarter, which was the same as last year.

  • Looking forward to fiscal 2013, our workdays will be as follows.

  • 66 in the first quarter, 65 in the second quarter, 64 workdays in the third quarter, and 66 in the fourth quarter.

  • The total workdays in fiscal 2013 will be 261 which is one less than fiscal 2012.

  • The difference occurs in the third quarter where there were 65 workdays in fiscal 2012.

  • The one less workday in fiscal 2013 will negatively impact fiscal 2013 total revenue growth by about 40 basis points.

  • We have four reportable operating segments.

  • Rental Uniforms and Ancillary Products, Uniform Direct Sales, First Aid, Safety, and Fire Protection Services, and Document Management Services.

  • Uniform Direct Sales, First Aid, Safety, and Fire Protection Services, and Document Management Services are combined and presented as Other Services on the face of the Income Statement.

  • The Rental Uniforms and Ancillary Products operating segment consists of the rental and servicing of uniforms, masks, towels, and other related items.

  • This segment also includes restroom supplies and other facility products and services.

  • Rental Uniforms and Ancillary Products revenue accounted for 71% of company revenue in the fourth quarter.

  • Within Rental, based on fourth quarter revenue levels, uniform rental accounted for approximately 52% of the revenue.

  • Dust control, which is mainly entrance mats, accounted for 19%.

  • Hygiene and other services, which is restroom supply, cleaning services, and chemical services was 16%.

  • Shop towel revenue was 5% and linen and other, which is mainly non-person specific garments such as aprons and butcher coats, was 8%.

  • Fourth quarter Rental revenue was $749 million which is up 5.2% compared to last year's fourth quarter.

  • Organic growth was also 5.2%.

  • Growth continued to come in the form of new business and sales rep productivity continued to be good.

  • However, just as we have seen worsening trends in US employment and in the general US economy, our net add/stops trending worsened throughout the quarter.

  • This worsening trend contributed to a slowing of the revenue growth rate from 6.5% organic growth in our third quarter.

  • Our Rental segment gross margin was 43.3% for the fourth quarter, a 30 basis point decrease from last year's fourth quarter gross margin of 43.6%.

  • energy-related costs were down 50 basis points compared to last year's fourth quarter.

  • This benefit, though, was offset by an increase in material costs due to the high level of new business during the year as well as the expected higher cotton impact.

  • The worsening trend of net add/stops results in a greater percentage of revenue coming from new business which requires injection of new inventory.

  • Our Uniform Direct Sales operating segment includes the direct sale of uniforms, branded promotional products, and other related products to national and regional customers.

  • Uniforms and other related products are also sold to local customers including products sold to rental customers through our direct sale catalog.

  • Uniform Direct Sales revenue accounted for 11% of company revenue in the fourth quarter.

  • Fourth quarter revenue of $111.2 million represents an increase of 2% compared to last year's fourth quarter.

  • There were no acquisitions in this segment.

  • Uniform Direct Sales gross margin was 30.7% for the fourth quarter which is down slightly from last year's fourth quarter gross margin of 30.9%.

  • The gross margin of 30.7% was a slight improvement over the third quarter gross margin of 30.5%.

  • This segment's gross margin can move from quarter-to-quarter due to changes in mix of product and timing of program rollouts.

  • Our First Aid, Safety, and Fire Protection Services operating segment includes revenue from the sale and servicing of first aid products, safety products and training, and fire protection products.

  • First Aid, Safety, and Fire Protection revenue accounted for 10% of company revenue in the fourth quarter.

  • Revenue was $108.9 million, an increase of 9.3% versus last year's fourth quarter.

  • Organic growth was 9%.

  • This segment had a very good fiscal year growing 10.1% and topping $400 million for the full fiscal year.

  • This segments gross margin was 42.4% in the fourth quarter compared to 41.7% in last year's fourth quarter.

  • energy-related expenses were 20 basis points lower this year compared to last year.

  • In addition, improved capacity utilization from the higher volumes continue to drive the gross margin expansion.

  • Our Document Management Services operating segment includes document destruction, storage, and imaging services, and it accounted for 8% of fourth quarter total company revenue.

  • Document Management revenue decreased 8% compared to last year's fourth quarter.

  • Revenue decreased organically by 8.2% compared to last year.

  • Our Document Management fourth quarter performance was adversely affected by three things.

  • First, the recycled paper prices stayed at roughly $150 per ton during the quarter.

  • This resulted in a decrease of over 30% compared to last year's fourth quarter.

  • This lower price negatively impacted revenue for the quarter by $7.4 million and this impact also directly affects the gross margin and operating margin of the business.

  • Bill will discuss our fiscal 2013 recycled paper price assumptions in his guidance discussion.

  • The second item to negatively affect performance was continuing difficulty in Europe.

  • We have made operational and efficiency improvements in our businesses during this fiscal year but revenue growth in the current environment is a challenge.

  • And, the third item to negatively affect fourth quarter results is the performance of our imaging business.

  • The imaging business is largely a project business and last year's fourth quarter benefited from several large one-time projects that did not recur this year.

  • Despite the challenges of lower recycled paper prices, we continued to be pleased with the North American document shredding side of the business.

  • We continue to move forward with our game plan of managing the business for the long term benefit of our customers, selling profitable business, and creating efficiencies from off site shredding opportunities, and from process improvements.

  • Since the impact of lower recycled paper prices falls directly to the bottom line, the Document Management gross margin dropped to 46.8% in the fourth quarter compared to 51.4% in last year's fourth quarter.

  • Switching to selling and administrative expenses, SG&A was 28.8% as a percentage of revenue in the fourth quarter.

  • This is an improvement from last year's fourth quarter of 30.1%.

  • This 130 basis point improvement from last year is due largely to managing our cost structure while continuing to grow revenue.

  • Fourth quarter selling and administrative expenses of 28.8% of revenue were higher than the 28.5% in this year's third quarter due to a 50 basis point increase in the cost of providing medical benefits to our employees.

  • Our effective tax rate was 36.2% for the quarter compared to 39.5% last year.

  • The effective tax rate can fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on tax reserve builds and releases relating to specific discrete items.

  • For the full fiscal year, our effective tax rate was 36.8% which is slightly lower than our expected rate of 37% due to the resolution of federal audits of our fiscal 2009 and 2010 years.

  • Turning now to the balance sheet, our cash balance was $340 million at May 31, down $13 million from the $353 million in cash and marketable securities at February 29, primarily due to the share buyback of $130 million during the fourth quarter.

  • Included in the $340 million at May 31 was $52 million of cash located outside of the US.

  • During the fourth quarter we took advantage of a one-time opportunity to bring $110 million back into the US.

  • Accounts receivable increased by $11 million since February 29.

  • DSOs on accounts receivable were 40 which is the same as at February 29.

  • New goods inventory at May 31 was $251 million, down $25 million from February 29.

  • This decrease was expected as the relatively high levels of the past year due to the SAP conversion normalized.

  • Accrued liabilities increased $33 million compared to February 29, primarily due to higher accrued bond interest and higher accrued profit-sharing.

  • Long term debt at May 31 was $1.3 billion of which $226 million was in current liabilities.

  • We've repaid $225 million of 6% 10-year debt that matured on June 1 of 2012.

  • And, we issued new 10-year debt on June 5 with a coupon of 3.25%.

  • We issued the new debt due to the attractiveness of the interest rate levels.

  • As of May 31, our total debt-to-EBITDA is slightly below 2 times.

  • Moving on to cash flow, cash provided by operating activities in the fourth quarter was $162 million which is up from last year's fourth quarter amount of $133 million.

  • In addition to higher net income, the decrease in inventory during this year's fourth quarter added to the improvement over last year.

  • CapEx for the fourth quarter was $43.1 million.

  • Our CapEx by operating segment was as follows.

  • $31.2 million in Rental, $1.6 million in Uniform Direct Sales, $2.7 million in First Aid, Safety, and Fire Protection, and $7.6 million in Document Management.

  • We expect CapEx for fiscal 2013 to be in the range of $190 million to $210 million.

  • I'll now turn the call back over to Bill for comments on our fiscal 2013 guidance.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Thanks, Mike.

  • Our fiscal 2013 guidance is for revenue to be in the range of $4.25 billion to $4.35 billion, and earnings per diluted share to be in the range of $2.47 to $2.55.

  • Let me walk through a few assumptions so you can better understand the guidance.

  • This guidance certainly considers the current economic climate which is not healthy.

  • We have had three consecutive months of poor job creation.

  • In fact, only 225,000 jobs were created in that time, about half of which were professional and administrative positions.

  • The Institute for Supply Management indicated in June that exports fell and new factory orders dropped at the fastest pace since 2001.

  • We've seen numerous US GDP forecasts that show growth of less than 2% during the next 18 months.

  • As Mike mentioned, our net add/stops trending worsened during our fourth quarter, a reflection of our customers' concern and uncertainty at this time.

  • Clearly, there is little momentum in the economy.

  • Despite this lack of momentum though, we remain encouraged by our business' performance and continue to expect our revenue to grow organically in the mid-single digits in this type of environment.

  • As we have discussed on the last few calls, recycled paper prices have been quite a headwind during the last two quarters.

  • We expect it to remain this way for the next two quarters.

  • We have assumed that recycled paper prices increase about $10 per ton each quarter in fiscal 2013 from the $150 a ton level at May 31.

  • Last year's first quarter average price was roughly $275 per ton.

  • In the second quarter, average price was roughly $225 per ton.

  • Keep in mind that this pricing difference impacts both revenue and falls directly to operating income.

  • Our energy-related expenses for fiscal 2012 were roughly 3.3% of sales.

  • Our guidance assumes that fiscal 2013 energy-related expenses remain at this level.

  • We recently issued $250 million of 10-year debt with a 3.25% coupon that essentially replaced the $225 million of debt that matured on June 1. Including all fees and impacts of interest rate locks, this new debt will reduce overall interest expense by about $3.5 million.

  • However, much of this benefit will be offset by a higher effective tax rate.

  • We expect our fiscal 2013 effective rate to be 37.3% which is higher than the 36.8% in fiscal 2012.

  • As Mike discussed, the fiscal 2012 effective rate benefited from the resolution of audits.

  • And, finally, keep in mind that the guidance incorporates the share buybacks from our fourth quarter but does not contemplate any additional buybacks.

  • As I mentioned earlier, this will benefit fiscal 2013 earnings per share by approximately $0.06.

  • Hopefully, this additional color adds perspective to our guidance.

  • With that, we will now be glad to take any of your questions.

  • Operator

  • Thank you.

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • James Samford, Citigroup.

  • James Samford - Analyst

  • Great, thank you, just a couple questions on the guidance.

  • It looks like you're still guiding to margin expansion for next year, if I back into it, of roughly 40 to 50 basis points.

  • I'm just trying to understand how much of that is a function of increasing paper prices that you built in there?

  • And, what gives you confidence that paper prices can be up $10 per quarter going forward?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Well, the -- James, if you take a look at that, the guidance for our paper prices, we're actually including guidance that would be a 13%, almost a 13% reduction in year-over-year paper prices.

  • So, that, our guidance, assumes about an average of $175 per ton and Fiscal '12 was about $200.

  • So, we will see a negative impact for the full year.

  • That will certainly be front end loaded.

  • The first two quarters, as Bill mentioned, will be negatively affected by paper.

  • And, in the back half of the year, we should see a small benefit.

  • And, we're basing this assumption on talking with our partners in the industry and other people who are familiar with the paper.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • With that said, James, our margins are anticipated to expand overall in the company.

  • Primarily as a result of improved margins in the rental, first aid, and safety and uniform direct sale divisions.

  • They're just being offset by the Document Management segment.

  • James Samford - Analyst

  • Yes, and I guess on that Rental piece, are you assuming some return to normalcy or at least some hiring occurring?

  • Or is that still taking into account an increasing mix of new versus the additional new wearers from existing accounts?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • We're actually continuing to expect most of that growth primarily coming from new business.

  • We do not expect to see much growth in our existing customer's headcount.

  • James Samford - Analyst

  • Great, thank you.

  • I'll hop back in.

  • Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Sara Gubins, Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

  • Sara Gubins - Analyst

  • Hi, thank you.

  • Could you talk about what you're seeing in uniform direct sales?

  • The year-over-year growth rate slowed in the fourth quarter and I'm wondering what the tone of your client base is there?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Sara, as -- the growth rate was lower as you point out.

  • But that segment, we've always said, will grow over time in the mid-single digits.

  • So, if I could remind you last year the growth rate was over 8%.

  • This year it's around 3%.

  • Therefore, it's not unusual for that to fluctuate.

  • We have not seen a lot of, I guess, communication from customers indicating any big concern in the environment.

  • But, on the other hand, as a result of lack of orders in the quarter, I would say they're being cautious, just pending the outcome of what's going to happen in the economy.

  • Sara Gubins - Analyst

  • Okay, and then within the guidance for next year, how are you thinking about SG&A?

  • You've gotten great leverage recently.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • We're seeing SG&A being approximately at the same levels that we saw this year.

  • Sara Gubins - Analyst

  • On a dollar basis?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • On a percent to sales basis.

  • Sara Gubins - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • It's an increase in dollars, but percent to sales should be roughly the same level.

  • Sara Gubins - Analyst

  • Got it.

  • And then, if you could just provide us with the ending share count at the end of the year that would be great.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Yes, it's on the face of the balance sheet and if you just give me a second I can --.

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • 126,219,000 million is the outstanding shares -- that's the outstanding shares at May 31.

  • Sara Gubins - Analyst

  • Great.

  • Thanks, a lot.

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Okay.

  • Operator

  • Andrew Wittmann, Robert W. Baird.

  • Andrew Wittmann - Analyst

  • Hi guys.

  • I just wanted to dig in a little bit more on the Rental segment.

  • I'm just talking about the amount of new business that's out there and the pricing for these new customers.

  • How maybe that's changed here over the last couple months or quarters, if at all.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Go ahead, Mike.

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • I would say that pricing, while it hasn't changed much from the third quarter to the fourth quarter, it remains competitive.

  • And, we're seeing our competitors be very aggressive, particularly at national account levels.

  • Andrew Wittmann - Analyst

  • Okay, just in digging more in the Rental segment by some of the end markets that you break out here annually, it looks like there was a pretty material step up in the hygiene segment.

  • It also looks like the core uniform rental portion of the core segment was also up just modestly.

  • Is that the right way to think about it?

  • Is that, first of all, accurate?

  • And then, second of all can you just talk about the traction you're getting in the hygiene segment there?

  • And what your outlook is for what appears to be out sized growth for the year ahead?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Andrew, the hygiene number -- that hygiene includes some of our newer products and services like our chemical services and tile and carpet.

  • And so, we're getting a boost by some of our newer products and services in that hygiene bucket.

  • And, we continue to be very pleased with the rollouts of those items and continue to expect very good growth in those.

  • The uniform rental had a very good year.

  • We saw some great performance in our fire resistant clothing line.

  • We also saw very good performance in other lines like our women's wear and our Carhartt continues to perform well.

  • So, we did see a very good year out of uniform rental.

  • Andrew Wittmann - Analyst

  • Okay, I guess maybe one final question on the document side.

  • There's been some talk in the industry that there's maybe a modest expectation of enhanced M&A activity.

  • Just wanted to get your thoughts on are you seeing that?

  • And do you expect that segment is probably more active than maybe other segments for you in terms of potential M&A?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • I would say it is more active than other segments at this point, but I am not really sure that the expectations of sellers and buyers has yet reached the level to generate a lot of deal making.

  • Andrew Wittmann - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Any change in terms of the way you're thinking about that business?

  • Are you still very, very focused on the shredding side or are you becoming increasingly open to the storage business maybe?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • I would say we're primarily continue to focus on the shredding side.

  • The storage side is less attractive to us.

  • Andrew Wittmann - Analyst

  • No change sounds like.

  • Great.

  • Thank you, very much.

  • Operator

  • Joe Box, KeyBanc Capital Markets.

  • Joe Box - Analyst

  • Good evening, guys.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Hi, Joe.

  • Joe Box - Analyst

  • Can I just follow-up on the guidance?

  • Of the mid-single digit growth you guys are expecting can you maybe just give us a sense of where you expect this to come from relative to your different businesses?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Well, our expectation is all the businesses will grow, even the Document Management business will grow on the service side, albeit at relatively modest rates due to the economy.

  • The Document Management, though, will still have the headwind as Mike mentioned on the paper prices.

  • So, if you pull out the change in paper price you'll see growth in the service side of the business.

  • But, none of the businesses are expected at this time to grow robustly because of the economic environment that we anticipate will be in place now for the next 9 to 12 months.

  • Joe Box - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Can you just maybe give us a little more color on the end markets that drove the add/quit metric into the negative territory for the quarter?

  • And then, highlight areas where you're seeing positive momentum?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Well, the positive momentum is primarily coming in the energy sector from a lot of the oil and gas exploration that's going on in this country and we're servicing many big customers there.

  • So, that's the positive side.

  • I would say the deterioration in the add/stop ratio was really absent outside the energy industry everywhere else.

  • There's really no one area causing it.

  • I just think you have seen a real pull back on the part of the employers to add employees.

  • Joe Box - Analyst

  • I guess the question that I have is, is it more of a pull back in some of those other end markets?

  • Or is it maybe a less robust environment in the energy market that's ultimately letting the add/quit metric drag into negative territory?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • I don't think I have the details in front of me, Joe, to be able to really answer that question.

  • The energy industry has certainly been a positive side.

  • Whether it's deteriorated, I can't tell you right now.

  • But, I'd just say most of the other sectors of the economy just seem to be pretty flat to slightly negative.

  • Joe Box - Analyst

  • Okay, that's fair.

  • Actually, I have a one off question for you on the linen business.

  • I know this typically isn't an area that you guys have historically played in, but we've heard anecdotally that some public companies are looking to make a more targeted effort in this business.

  • Is this something that Cintas is participating in?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Joe, I don't comment on acquisitions, but I can just tell you our position has always been that there are certain aspects of the linen industry that we view as commodity and we're really not going to play in that side of the business.

  • We will continue to focus on the linen side that we're in which are primarily towels and aprons and that sort of thing, and the restaurant and the hospitality industry.

  • But, as far as getting into tablecloths and sheets and things like that I don't see that happening in the near future.

  • Joe Box - Analyst

  • Okay, and what about organically?

  • With some of those markets that you mentioned, anything -- any greater investment in some of those markets that you're already in organically?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Well, I think all of our focus has been on the facility services and the garment side penetrating other industries like healthcare.

  • Looking at opportunities for rental products in the lodging industry and gaming industry.

  • And, we continue to have some success there and that will continue to be a focus of ours going forward.

  • Joe Box - Analyst

  • Okay, great.

  • Thanks guys, for taking my questions.

  • Operator

  • Gary Bisbee, Barclays Capital.

  • Gary Bisbee - Analyst

  • Hi guys, good afternoon.

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Hi, Gary.

  • Gary Bisbee - Analyst

  • What was the document management organic growth excluding recycled paper?

  • Did that dip negative this quarter because of those other two things you mentioned or was that positive?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • It was about 1%, Gary.

  • So, it did not dip negative, but it certainly continues to be affected by the European economic environment and, in this case in the fourth quarter, the imaging projects.

  • Gary Bisbee - Analyst

  • How do the imaging comps look over the next couple quarters?

  • Is that one off a year ago or is that likely to be an area that just economic weakness will hurt demand for a while?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Well, it's difficult to predict.

  • We're actively pursuing opportunities.

  • We would like to focus a more recurring type revenue and we've had some success with that with some companies, but we certainly will take advantage of some projects as they come about.

  • Most of our project work, a lot of it had come from the banking side.

  • We continue to think we've established a strong reputation in this area and that we'll continue to look for the projects.

  • We just are having difficulty predicting exactly when they come, but I know our salespeople are actively pursuing several things right now.

  • Gary Bisbee - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And then, how much of the cautious tone that you're giving around the guidance is impact that you're already actually seeing in the business versus feeling its prudent to take a cautious tone?

  • I hear you on the add/stops, but that was never a big driver of the revenue growth acceleration as I understand it over the last year or so.

  • It was much more new business was getting better as opposed to existing customers adding products and employees.

  • So, are there other signs than that?

  • Is it getting tougher to sell new business or is it a lot of this just cautiousness because you're reading the tea leaves of all of the data having weakened?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Well I would say it's a combination of both.

  • Certainly, we're reading the at the leaves and looking at things.

  • We saw a trend in our fourth quarter that caused us to have some concern on the overall economic environment.

  • And, as a result of the, yes, the add/stop ratio going negative, it's not that significant, but we also see the caution just in the economy on doing anything.

  • So, as a result of that that's why we felt it prudent to basically give guidance that we think is achievable.

  • And we'll certainly adjust it upward if we prove to be a little too conservative as we move through the year.

  • Gary Bisbee - Analyst

  • Okay, and then, just can you -- you'd commented a year ago or so that cotton prices would remain a headwind in fiscal '13.

  • Given the pullback there is that still the right way to think about the gross margin or is it likely to be more of a push and maybe even a positive later in the year?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Yes, Gary, we expect that it will continue to be a slight headwind for the first half of fiscal '13, after which we may start to see a bit of a benefit.

  • But keep in mind, that moves very slowly as we amortize.

  • Gary Bisbee - Analyst

  • Right, okay.

  • And then, just last question.

  • Does a weaker economy in your mind mean that M&A would become -- there would be more opportunities?

  • Or have you historically seen more that people don't want to sell when they feel like things are getting a little more difficult?

  • I ask mostly just because a quarter ago I think you said you were optimistic that maybe the environment was thawing out a bit and certainly you're very well capitalized to pursue something.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Gary, I think there's two factors here that I think will be interesting to see how they play out.

  • One is, yes, in a deteriorating environment, some of the people who were interested in selling their businesses are seeing top line reductions and therefore they feel like they can't get as much value for their business so they might tend to hold out until things get better again.

  • At least that's what we saw in the last couple of recessions.

  • So, that would say there would be less M&A.

  • On the other hand, I don't know what people's expectations are with regard to the change in the tax laws and how that will play out.

  • But, there certainly would be some benefit of people wanting to sell now before the end of the calendar year based on what seems to be the prevailing opinion of what's going to happen with tax rates.

  • Gary Bisbee - Analyst

  • Yes, okay, good answer.

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Andrew Steinerman, JP Morgan.

  • Andrew Steinerman - Analyst

  • Hi, gents.

  • To go over rental gross margins again in the quarter, it sounded like merchandise amortization, which includes a cotton contribution there, was a larger drag than the energy benefit to net to minus 30.

  • Was there anything else that influenced the rental gross margin?

  • And then, my question is for fiscal year 2013 since you expect a mid-single digit growth to be primarily driven by new business, wouldn't that mean that rental gross margin will be down for 2013 with that assumption?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Well, the -- in the fourth quarter, the energy impact and the material cost movement generally offset each other.

  • It was pretty close and there were a couple other things, very minor.

  • But generally speaking it was material cost that was moving towards the negative.

  • Going into Fiscal '13, if we continue to see new business as the driver, then we would expect that material costs may continue to be a bit of a headwind.

  • Our challenge will be can we offset that with operational improvements and routing improvements like we have over much of the last couple years.

  • Andrew Steinerman - Analyst

  • Right, and so in your guidance assumption are you expecting rental gross margin to be down?

  • Or do you expect that you could offset it and it could be closer to flat?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Well, with the range of guidance I would tell you that it's probably a little bit of both.

  • I mean we got a range there and depending on what happens with our assumptions that we made on new business versus growth in existing accounts, the material costs that Mike mentioned, the energy, I think you're going to see either a slight reduction in gross margins or a slight improvement in gross margins depending on what happens.

  • Andrew Steinerman - Analyst

  • Okay, fair enough.

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • John Healy, Northcoast Research.

  • John Healy - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Bill, I wanted to ask a little bit more about the paper prices.

  • To the degree those move in the spot market, is there a lag in terms of how they impact your P&L?

  • And is there any hedging or in terms of contract price that you guys get from buyers out there?

  • And have you used contracts in the past?

  • And if you have, has that changed materially in terms of the price points and then when it impacts your business?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Our contracts with -- are companies that we sell our paper to basically are all pegged, the price we receive is all pegged off the spot price.

  • So, generally we receive what the spot price is plus whatever contract premium we have negotiated.

  • We've been with contracts with the paper consumers for some time, so that's nothing new for us.

  • We continue to do that.

  • As far as hedging, we've been looking at it.

  • We have looked at it.

  • To date, we have not determined that it was beneficial for us to do so, but we'll continue to evaluate it.

  • It is not a very robust hedging market.

  • So, as a result of that you're taking more of a gamble than really hedging anything based on what we're seeing so far.

  • But we continue to evaluate it and we've got some potential opportunities to do so with parties outside the US and we're looking at those.

  • John Healy - Analyst

  • Great.

  • And then, I wanted to ask from an M&A perspective.

  • When you guys look at returns on capital -- or returns in the business, what business unit, whether it's the uniform business or the document management business, do you think you get the best returns on in terms of deals you look at?

  • And, where are the most -- what business has a better synergistic value to you in terms of deploying, maybe looking at some M&A deals?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • I'd say our criteria for evaluating an M&A opportunity, we have the same basic expectations regardless of the business unit.

  • So, we're not going to take necessarily a lower return on one unit versus another.

  • As far as synergies, so much depends, John, on the nature of where the customers are coming from, the size of the customers.

  • If we have a deal whereby we have capacity in existing facilities in a region and we buy a local competitor that perhaps serves multiple cities, we can get a lot of synergies because we can deploy that new volume pretty easily in multiple facilities.

  • The more concentrated the volume is that we get, the more likely it will take a little longer to get those synergies because we'll have to maybe build some capacity or take over their capacity and bring it up to our standards.

  • So, I would tell you though, we really believe that when we use M&A capital, our shareholders are expecting a certain return and, by and large, we stick to those requirements regardless of the business unit.

  • John Healy - Analyst

  • Great, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum, Stifel Nicolaus.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • Hi guys, thank you very much for taking my questions.

  • I want to focus a little bit more on the paper and shredding business.

  • Usually the market dynamics are when you have a collapse in the paper prices that the actual price that you're able to charge your customers for the shredding at some point in time should be able to go up as the smaller competitors that are giving away the services in order to see that the paper commodity start to fall out of the market.

  • Are you starting to see that happen?

  • Is that what's contributing to the expectation and the increase in paper prices during next year?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • We're starting to see a little bit of that.

  • We've had some price increases that we've been able to institute and they have stuck.

  • I think there's a couple other dynamics that are going on in the industry, though, that may be unique.

  • We've got a couple of large players that perhaps are not as committed long term to the business based on some recent items that they've been involved with.

  • So, I'd say that there's a little disruption due to that.

  • I think also that the time frame, it takes a little longer for that dynamic to work through, Shlomo, where you'll see prices really balance themselves out.

  • I think we're still a little early in the process.

  • When we gave guidance back in March for our fourth quarter, I think several people thought we were being overly conservative with what we thought the paper price was going to be.

  • So, the expectation in the market was that it was going to increase a little quicker.

  • Well it didn't turn out to do so, at least through our fourth quarter.

  • We've seen some improvement here in June and July.

  • So, perhaps the paper price will start rising a little bit and that will perhaps temper peoples willingness to raise their service price until they see what really shakes out.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • So, the sequential $10 a ton that you're expecting through the year, you say you've talked to people in the industry.

  • What exactly is it based on?

  • Is it based on the fact you're already getting some pricing lift?

  • Can you just give us some color on that?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Well, I think it's an estimate, a prediction of demand primarily from overseas.

  • When the demand is going to pick up, that's what's going to increase the price.

  • And, that's what we're hearing from the various brokers that there is a lot of talk that the demand will be picking up as the year progresses, thus increasing the price.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • Okay, and then, last quarter you guys talked a little bit about rep turnover was normalizing.

  • Has that continued or has the trend towards more normalized rep turnover slowed down with the economy slowing down?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • No, its basically been about the same level.

  • It certainly is worse than what we were seeing in '11, but it didn't get any worse nor much better than where we saw it in the third quarter.

  • The difference in the fourth quarter is that we were able to replace some of those turned reps that we had in the third quarter and the normal rep turnover that happened in the fourth.

  • So, our actual headcount in sales reps was higher at the end of the fiscal year than it was at the end of our third quarter, which positions us better going into this current year for new business growth.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • And, how much time do the new reps that replace the ones that were leaving, how long does it take until they -- you believe they're fully productive?

  • Is it 9 months, is it 12 months, what is it?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Yes, 9 to 12 months is generally the time frame it takes for a new rep to get up to average productivity.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Then, on the more competitive pricing on rentals and national accounts, this seems to me to be a change in tone from the last few quarters when in general you guys were talking about a little bit more stability the marketplace from the competitors.

  • Is this a factor the competitor is looking at cotton price coming down and saying oh, we're going to start to get more profitability, we can become more aggressive?

  • What do you attribute this to?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Shlomo, neither Mike nor I really recall a difference in our commentary.

  • I apologize if we left that impression.

  • I thought we had been saying that pricing had stabilized except on large national accounts where we continue to see aggressiveness on the part of several big players.

  • I'd say we certainly saw an improvement in the pricing environment from fiscal '10 and '11.

  • But, I'd say its always been very competitive and the national account business is very much sought after by several of the large players.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • Okay then, thanks for correcting me.

  • So, just to make sure I understand then, there is no change and it has been competitive and it remains competitive in the large national account?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • It does, yes.

  • It remains --.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • And what about the accounts outside of those large national accounts where you were noting through last year that there was more stability?

  • Does that remain the same?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • It has remained the same.

  • There has been no improvement but no real deterioration either recently.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • Very good.

  • Thank you, guys.

  • Operator

  • Scott Schneeberger, Oppenheimer.

  • Scott Schneeberger - Analyst

  • Thanks, just following up on the last question with regard to rep turnover.

  • Bill, I guess the interesting time in a fiscal year end, could you update us just going back to project one and, I don't recall how many years ago that was, just what you've seen over the past two or three years now that you've gone through that transition, what's different, what worked, what didn't out of that?

  • Thanks.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Well, I think its worked very well and we've got a cohesive sales group now that works together well, is not siloed by business unit, is under one management structure.

  • So, I think that has been a big success.

  • The turnover rate that we talked about was really more due to the economy.

  • We have very attractive trained sales reps that are of interest to other industries and, therefore, that's what caused that turnover.

  • But, I thought -- but, I think what we've been able to at least accomplish is stem the turnover in that there's no further increase in it.

  • And, we've been successful in replacing some of those turned reps especially in the fourth quarter.

  • Scott Schneeberger - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Shifting up a bit, in an earlier question you mentioned the energy industry and exploration as a boost.

  • I think the scope of that question was on add/stop.

  • I assume you're seeing a lot of activity and new there as well.

  • And, I'm just curious, I think you touched on this, but I wanted to be clear.

  • It sounded like that's one of the only end markets that's really producing.

  • I'm just curious, within the guidance is it a maintained level, is it an increased level?

  • You'd mentioned you weren't sure what the forward positions would be but I'm just curious how you think about it within the guidance?

  • Thanks.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • I think we will see energy continuing to be one of the positive spots in the US economy and the Canadian economy.

  • It's going on up there too and we're participating in that.

  • I would say the level is not a significant increase in the headcount.

  • It's just that as you have more exploration and fracking going on, more companies are doing it, and therefore, it's not necessarily adding to an existing operation but rather just increase the number of locations where this energy exploration is occurring.

  • So, we being the largest provider of FRC garments in the country and then, I think we will participate as that segment of the economy continues to do well.

  • Scott Schneeberger - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • And, just for clarification, I think it's probably obvious, but curious if maybe it's hitting something of which we are not aware.

  • Is that predominantly uniform rental, Carhartt, or are you -- is oil and gas exploration helping in other areas of the business as well?

  • Thanks.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Well it's probably helping in our first aid and safety business also.

  • Is that what you mean?

  • Scott Schneeberger - Analyst

  • Yes, yes.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Yes, I think there's some benefit we get from that side, from that industry and that business also.

  • Scott Schneeberger - Analyst

  • Thanks, and one more for me real quick.

  • On cash availability for any type of transaction, could you update us where -- what is abroad, what is domestic as far as cash balances?

  • Thanks.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • I think Mike mentioned in the comments that we have about $50 million now outside the US.

  • So, the remainder of the cash is here in the US.

  • We still have access to the debt markets, we have significant capacity available to us, should a transaction make sense.

  • We've got an untapped commercial paper line of credit.

  • And so, I would say that we would have no problem making a big deal if it made sense for us.

  • Scott Schneeberger - Analyst

  • Got it.

  • I missed Mike's comments, sorry.

  • Thanks a lot, for all of that.

  • Operator

  • Nate Brochmann, William Blair & Company.

  • Nate Brochmann - Analyst

  • Good evening, gentlemen.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Hi, Nate.

  • Nate Brochmann - Analyst

  • Wanted to just ask a little bit, obviously, we can clearly see with the add/stop metric declining here sequentially over the last couple months in line with the general macro numbers.

  • But, just wondering in terms of your conversations with your customers whether they're still upbeat potentially on their business opportunities but just are really reluctant to do anything right now and back in a certain environment?

  • Or whether it has gotten really a lot more pessimistic than that and the general conversations you're having?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Nate, I have to be honest.

  • I don't have many conversations with our customers.

  • You talk to our operating --.

  • Nate Brochmann - Analyst

  • Well with the salespeople.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Well, I haven't specifically asked that question.

  • I would tell you the tone that I hear is more one of caution, and I think there's just a lot of uncertainty right now and until that gets resolved, I'm not sure we're going to see much activity.

  • Nate Brochmann - Analyst

  • Okay, that's fair.

  • And then, if things did get a little bit worse and this just isn't a pause on caution, but there's an underlying current of some broader issues at work, are there more levers that you have left in your fire power on the cost side after doing such a great job during the downturn of really making your overall business a lot more efficient?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • I think every company always has some things that can be done depending on what the circumstances are.

  • I think you -- we have continued to operate at headcount levels that are significantly below where we were at the peak even though our revenues now exceed where we were previous.

  • So, we've gained a lot of efficiencies in our operations.

  • But, if there were another significant recession and the loss of a lot of revenue we would have to take another look at how we do things and see if we could even make more efficiencies.

  • So, I think it's incumbent upon all management to always be ready to adjust depending on what the environment is.

  • Nate Brochmann - Analyst

  • Okay, great.

  • Very helpful.

  • I appreciate it.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • Greg Halter, Great Lakes Review.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • Good afternoon guys, and thanks.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Hi, Greg.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • Hello.

  • Don't know if I heard an estimate for your capital spending or your plans there for fiscal '13?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Our CapEx we expect to be in the range of $190 million to $210 million.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • That sounds like a decent uptick from the $161 million for this fiscal '12.

  • Anything specific in there?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • We had a few, we actually thought we would spend a little bit more in fiscal '12 and we've now moved a few things into fiscal '13.

  • So, that's -- our expectation is that really it's just a little delay of some things that we were going to do that now we're going to do in '13.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • All right.

  • And you'd commented with the new debt where your interest expense should be about $3.5 million lower and I presume that's over the full year fiscal '12 and is that net interest expense?

  • Or is that broken out just by the interest expense not factoring in any interest income?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • There's basically hardly any income.

  • You've got any good investments, Greg, we'll look at it.

  • That's the reduction in interest expense or interest cash outlay in fiscal '13.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Versus what we had in '12.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • All right.

  • And, for the quarter, you had $18.3 million in interest expense.

  • For the prior three quarters it was in the $17 million range and I'm just wondering why the step up in the quarter?

  • Was there some kind of fees associated with the --.

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Well in the fourth quarter the only difference was we only had an extra day of accruing.

  • So, otherwise nothing.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And, the figures you gave on the dust control and hygiene and shop towels and linens and so forth, was that for the quarter or for the full year?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • That was for the quarter.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • Do you have those for the full year?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • No, we have -- the last couple of years we've been updating based on fourth quarter levels, and so we've not provided the full year.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Similar question but relative to your vertical markets served for fiscal '12.

  • Would you have those available or at least maybe the top couple?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • We have not provided that other than to say we don't have any verticals that account for more than 10% of our business.

  • So, we've got a pretty spread, a pretty diverse customer base.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • And that would be like the car parts or car repair would probably be one of the largest?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Automotive certainly is one of our larger verticals.

  • Hospitality is a big vertical for us.

  • Healthcare is becoming a larger vertical for us and it certainly is an area of focus.

  • Specialty trade contractor type is a good vertical for us.

  • Maintenance type positions.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • Okay, that's helpful.

  • And, when I do a calculation on your net income divided by the diluted share count, I get $0.61, or $60.9 million for the quarter and $229 million for the year.

  • Can you explain the difference there?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • You have to take into account the participating securities.

  • So, a couple years ago, some new accounting guidance came out that requires an adjusted EPS calculation to incorporate the impact of participating securities like restricted shares.

  • If you went to our Q for the third quarter and looked at our EPS footnote you'd see the calculation that I'm talking about.

  • So, we have to essentially allocate some of our net income to those participating securities.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And, one last one.

  • We've noticed that Uniforms to You has opened up the second retail store in the Chicago area.

  • And, just wondering what the prospects are for that particular area, if you want to call it that, to expand in other parts of the country?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • No, no plans to do that, Greg.

  • That store was basically part of the original company that we purchased.

  • It was under a different name there.

  • They've reopened it now to service the North side of Chicago, but it's very small; it's just locally driven.

  • And it's really just more of a legacy from the old company that was bought.

  • We have no intention at this point of rolling out any retail operations anywhere else in the country or expand in Chicago beyond the two we already have.

  • Greg Halter - Analyst

  • All right, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum, Stifel Nicolaus.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • Hi, thanks for squeezing me in for just a few stragglers here.

  • You talked about oil being a bright spot out there.

  • Do you have -- can you give us any sense as to how big the oil industry is for you guys?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Shlomo, I don't have that at this point.

  • We'll look into it and see if we can provide it as part of our overall review of what we have by industry.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • Okay, I'm just trying to get a sense.

  • Does it stand out because it's large or does it stand out because it's the only one doing well?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • I'd say the latter.

  • It's not so much that it's large.

  • It's one of the only bright spots in the economy.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • Okay, and then could you remind us as of the last quarter how big is Europe as a percentage of revenue and is it primarily all in the document management area?

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • It is all document management, primarily storage and imaging.

  • It's about 1% of our overall revenue.

  • Shlomo Rosenbaum - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Thank you, very much.

  • Operator

  • James Samford, Citigroup.

  • James Samford - Analyst

  • Thanks, just I'll make this a quick one.

  • If I just take some of your mix in the Uniform Rental segment, it looks like the rental uniforms were high single digits, 7%, but you've got a pretty dramatic difference between hygiene and actually shop, the aprons and such being down negative for the quarter.

  • I was wondering what are you doing to turn that around or is it something in that industry in particular that's a drag on the overall growth of the segment?

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Well, I would say all of those areas that I've mentioned have grown.

  • It's just that some have grown faster than others.

  • And when you take a look at that hygiene bucket that includes our newer products and services which have grown very well in the last year, that growth is certainly exceeding the shop towel growth as well as the linen growth.

  • But those areas are still growing and we expect them to continue to grow.

  • James Samford - Analyst

  • Okay, I guess just looking at them, I think shop towel -- or linens was 11% of revenues last year, maybe there's something else that's mixed in there that makes it look not apples-to-apples, is the only thing that caught my eye, but I'll go offline with you on that.

  • Thank you.

  • Mike Hansen - VP and Treasurer

  • Okay.

  • Operator

  • It appears there are no further questions at this time.

  • I'd like to turn the conference back to our speakers for any additional or closing remarks.

  • Bill Gale - SVP of Finance and CFO

  • Just would like to thank you all again for joining us this evening and we'll look forward to speaking with you in late September when we report first quarter results.

  • Operator

  • That concludes today's conference.

  • Thank you for your participation.