Castle Biosciences Inc (CSTL) 2021 Q2 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good afternoon, and welcome to Castle Biosciences Second Quarter 2021 Conference Call. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded. (Operator Instructions)

  • I would like to turn the call over to Camilla Zuckero, Executive Director, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications.

  • Camilla Zuckero - Executive Director of IR & Corporate Communications

  • Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Castle Biosciences Second Quarter 2021 Financial Results Conference Call. Joining me today is Castle's Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, Derek Maetzold; and Chief Financial Officer, Frank Stokes.

  • Information recorded on this call speaks only as of today, August 9, 2021. Therefore, if you are listening to the replay or reading the transcript of this call, any time-sensitive information may no longer be accurate. A recording of today's call will be available on the Investor Relations page of the company's website for approximately 3 weeks.

  • Before we begin, I would like to remind you that some of the information discussed today may contain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events or the future financial performance of the company, including expectations and assumptions related to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and there can be no assurances that the results contemplated in these statements will be realized. A number of factors and risks could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements. These factors and other risks and uncertainties are described in detail in the company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, and in the company's other documents and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of today, and we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements as circumstances change.

  • In addition, some of the information discussed today includes financial metrics such as adjusted revenue and adjusted gross margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these metrics provide useful supplemental information in assessing our revenue and cash flow performance. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are presented in the tables at the end of our earnings release issued earlier today, which has been posted on the Investor Relations page of the company's website.

  • I will now turn the call over to Derek.

  • Derek J. Maetzold - Founder, CEO, President & Director

  • Thank you, Camilla, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today for Castle's Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Call. This afternoon, I will discuss highlights in the quarter and recent progress against our growth initiatives. Frank will then provide additional detail on our financial results and performance.

  • I'd like to start today's call by thanking the Castle team. On the sales side, we're able to conduct sales training updates in-person in the first quarter, and we entered the second quarter fully engaged as our clinical -- as our clinician customers continue to open up their practices. It is our team's hard work that contributed to an exceptional quarter. And by exceptional, I mean that we had record test support volume in a single quarter for each of our proprietary gene ex profile tests. Say differently, we continue to execute on our long-term growth initiatives, furthering our position as a leader in dermatologic diagnostics.

  • In the second quarter of 2021, we delivered total revenue of $22.8 million, a 79% increase over the second quarter of 2020. Additionally, our adjusted revenue, excluding the effects of revenue adjustments related to tests delivered in prior periods, was $22.9 million, a 120% increase over the second quarter of 2020. As you may recall, we provided revenue guidance in May for the full year 2021. Due to our strong performance and expected continued momentum, we are raising our 2021 revenue guidance for the full year to $89 million to $93 million, compared to our previously provided guidance of $80 million to $83 million.

  • We delivered 7,007 total gene expression profile reports in the second quarter of 2021 compared to 3,314 in the same period of 2020. This includes 5,128 DecisionDx-Melanoma test reports delivered despite cutaneous melanoma diagnoses remaining below historical 2019 levels by approximately 12% based upon our analysis of third-party data. The year-over-year growth in DecisionDx-Melanoma test reports of 70% reflects gains in both diagnoses compared to 2020 as well as significant gains in market penetration.

  • We understand the comparing test report growth to 2020 may be less informative, given that we believe that pandemic impacted us the hardest during the second quarter of last year. So to provide a different perspective, our second quarter 2021 test report volume for DecisionDx-Melanoma is a 39% increase over the second quarter of 2019, and this is in the face of a (technical difficulty) decreased cutaneous melanoma diagnoses I just mentioned.

  • Although we cannot be certain of any potential future impacts of COVID '19, including the emergence and spread of variants, we believe the positive momentum we have seen will continue. Additionally, the expansion of our sales team is complete. And beginning on July 1, our dermatology clinician-focused, outside sales force approximately doubled in size to the mid-60s. And each of our sales representatives is selling all 3 of our skin cancer diagnostic product lines, utilizing our existing sales channels and calling on dermatologists as their primary call point, followed by Mohs surgeons, surgeons who work in skin cancer, including surgical oncologists and head and neck surgeons and dermatopathologists.

  • We've seen that our market is promotionally responsive, and we believe that our continued increase in market penetration is being positively impacted by 3 promotional variables. Number one, nearly 90% of our calls in the second quarter were in-person, up from just over 75% in the first quarter of 2021. Number two, the number of average calls per day per sales reps continues to improve and specifically more than doubled in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020. Although it is still below the pre-COVID first quarter levels of 2020 by approximately 20%. And number three, we are seeing a continued return to in-person peer-to-peer programs to the extent that for the first half of 2021, we've already exceeded our total for all of 2020. Thus, we believe that we are well positioned for continued growth for the remainder of '21 due to these 3 variables, combined with a doubling of our dermatology-focused sales team.

  • Turning to our DecisionDx-SCC test for patients diagnosed with high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and one or more risk factors. We delivered 784 test reports in the second quarter of 2021. We remain extremely pleased with the rate of adoption for this test. We believe one clear differentiator for Castle is our position as the leader in dermatologic GEP test. We have seen and expect to continue to see value through leveraging our established dermatologic commercial channels for SCC as well as for our comprehensive diagnostic test offering.

  • Third-party data shows that over 90% of dermatologists and Mohs surgeons diagnose both (technical difficulty) SCC, providing us with leverage that we are seeing in the field. And more specifically, for the first 6 months ended June 30, 2021, approximately 70% of clinicians who order DecisionDx-SCC also ordered DecisionDx-Melanoma.

  • We are a data-driven, evidence-based company, and we invest heavily in evidence development. At this year's American Head & Neck Society 10th International Conference on head and neck cancer, we presented new data demonstrating that DecisionDx-SCC complements current risk assessment methods in patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Archival primary tumor specimens and associated data from a cohort of 278 patients from 33 different clinical sites were included in the study. In -- the patients had high-risk SCC located on the head or neck, and 54 patients or 19% overall develop regional and/or distant metastasis.

  • Patients received either a Castle Class 1 low-risk biological test result, a Class 2 moderate biological risk test result or a Class 2B high biological risk test result had significantly different 3-year metastatic free survival rates of 92.1%, 76.1% or 44.4%, respectively, with a p-value of less than 0.001. Furthermore, as expected, using multivariate Cox regression analysis, the DecisionDx-SCC test was found to be an independent predictor of metastasis when compared to AJCC staging. Additionally, and I would say, more importantly, DecisionDx-SCC had a substantially higher hazard ratio, 9.07 compared to 2.51 with AJCC staging, demonstrating the increase in risk ratification compared to AJCC staging alone.

  • We continue -- we plan to continue investing in evidence development for all of our gene expression profile tests as it remains a key component of our growth strategy, supporting both adoption of our tests by clinicians and reimbursement by commercial payers. As we've previously discussed, the technical assessment dossier for our DecisionDx-SCC test was submitted to Palmetto and Noridian in the second quarter of 2020. We received confirmation of acceptance of the submission as being complete in the third quarter of 2020. And although there can be no assurances, we continue to plan for a draft local coverage determination, or LCD, to be posted in 2021. But I remind you that there is no specific time frame under which Palmetto and Noridian must operate.

  • Now let's discuss our comprehensive diagnostic test offering for difficult-to-diagnose melanocytic lesions, also called unequivocal, uncertain or suspicious. As you may recall, in April, we announced our plans to acquire myPath Melanoma, and the deal closed in late May. myPath Melanoma and DecisionDx -- DiffDx-Melanoma are gene expression profile tests designed to provide an objective and comprehensive diagnostic test offering to a dermatopathologist and dermatologist in characterizing these difficult-to-diagnose melanocytic lesions as likely to be benign, malignant or, in rare cases, intermediate risk for malignancy.

  • Let me remind you, it is estimated that there are over 2 million biopsies of suspected melanoma annually in the U.S. Thankfully, approximately 85% of these biopsies receive a definitive diagnosis of either benign or malignant as determined by dermatopathologists using traditional microscopic analyses. Thus, up to 300 lesions or 15% are not constantly diagnosed with traditional histopathology. These difficult-to-diagnose melanocytic lesions do require additional or ancillary testing before infinitive diagnosis can be reached. It is important to reduce this diagnostic uncertainty, so the patient's treatment plan can be determined and implemented.

  • In the case of benign lesion, the treatment plan is generally not -- do nothing on that lesion. Whereas in the case of a malignant lesion, the clinician would, at a minimum, perform a live local excision and, depending on the depth and other characteristics, pursue a similar to biopsy procedure as well.

  • So let's talk about our acquisition of the Myriad myPath laboratory and the Myriad myPath test -- myPath Melanoma test. As you may recall, a few years ago, we began development on our own DiffDx-Melanoma test to address this unmet medical need to provide improved clarity around difficult-to-diagnose lesions. In addition to developing a test with high sensitivity and specificity, our target product profile included the criteria of having both a low technical failure rate, that is being able to report a test result out of more than 95% of orders as well as a small intermediate test result.

  • Our assessment of the published literature and market research was that while clinicians and dermatopathologists valued the myPath Melanoma test, they received the technical failure rate and intermediate rate of the test as being high. As you know, we succeeded in achieving our target product profile. However, we also knew that we would be investing additional performance studies, including additional work in pediatrics, to serve our customers and build market share and penetration while competing with Myriad for the same patient population. Not to mention that we'd also have an estimated 18- to 24-month wait for Medicare coverage.

  • Myriad announced its intention to divest myPath Melanoma in the fourth quarter of 2020, just as we were making our DiffDx-Melanoma test available for clinical use. We determined that housing both gene expression profile tests for difficult to use -- for difficult -- for use and difficult-to-diagnose lesions and providing structure to ordering could enable us to serve more patients more quickly, significantly advance the combined evidence development and move forward reimbursement in a significant manner. I am pleased to announce that even though we only had 1 full month of offering the combined diagnostic test offering, that is June, we're able to deliver 627 test reports for myPath Melanoma and DiffDx-Melanoma combined for the second quarter, a record number of test reports delivered for our suspicious pigment lesion offering for a quarterly period.

  • Furthermore, we are also successful meeting our objective of upgrading the myPath Melanoma test ability to provide clinically actionable results, from less than 80% when offered as a stand-alone test to more than 95% when offered in combination with DiffDx-Melanoma. This is a fantastic achievement and results in more patients getting an action or test result more at a time.

  • In addition to this performance, it worth pointing out that the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, or NCCN, guidelines support the use of ancillary testing, including gene expression profile tests for indeterminate melanocytic neoplasms following histopathology, meaning those tests are supported by the NCCN guidelines. As you could expect, our reimbursement team is already focused -- focusing on driving appropriate payment from commercial payers through the use of both a more extensive base of evidence and NCCN guideline support.

  • In summary, we delivered an excellent quarter of financial performance with a strong execution on our growth initiatives, delivering on our commitment to our stakeholders and continuing to create value for patients and stockholders.

  • I will now turn the call over to Frank who will provide additional detail relating to our financial results.

  • Frank Stokes - CFO

  • Thank you, Derek, and good afternoon, everyone. We are pleased with the investments we have made in our growth initiatives, along with solid execution from the Castle team, enabled us to deliver a strong quarter. We reported revenue of $22.8 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to $12.7 million in the second quarter of 2020, a 79% increase. Overall, the increased revenues reflect higher report volumes for both DecisionDx-Melanoma and DecisionDx uveal melanoma and higher per unit rates, partially offset by lower positive revenue adjustments related to tests delivered in prior periods.

  • Our gross margin during the second quarter was 83%, essentially flat to the second quarter of 2020. Our adjusted gross margin, excluding the effects of intangible asset amortization and revenue associated with test reports delivered in prior periods, was 84% compared to 79% for the second quarter of 2020. Going forward, we expect amortization of the acquired intangible asset to be approximately $700,000 per quarter.

  • Our total operating expenses, including cost of sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, were $31.6 million compared to $13.4 million for the same period last year. The largest driver of the increase was higher SG&A, which increased by $10.4 million for the 3 months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, attributable in large part to higher personnel costs associated with our increased headcount, which includes salaries, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation. These higher personnel costs were primarily attributable to the expansion of our sales and marketing teams as well as administrative support functions. The remainder of the increase in SG&A was primarily associated with conferences and training events as well as higher travel costs as our commercial team returns to in-person events, as Derek mentioned.

  • R&D expense increased by $4.1 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to 2020. It was primarily associated with costs incurred in our clinical studies and associated increases in personnel costs attributable to additional headcount to manage and run these studies. As we have discussed, the investments we are making in our R&D activities are a key part of our growth initiatives. We expect our R&D expense to increase further as we continue to support our commercial products and pipeline initiatives, which we believe position us well for near- and long-term growth.

  • Total noncash stock-based compensation expense, which is allocated among cost of sales, R&D and SG&A, totaled $4.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared to $1.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. We expect further increases in stock-based compensation expense in future periods, reflecting both higher post-IPO stock option valuations as well as additional awards outstanding due to growth in our headcount.

  • Our net loss for the second quarter of 2021 was $8.8 million compared to a net loss of $1.4 million for the second quarter of 2020. Diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the second quarter of 2021 was $0.35 a share compared to diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders of $0.08 a share for the second quarter of 2020.

  • Operating cash flow for the 6 months ended June 30, 2021, was negative $10.1 million compared to positive $13.3 million for the same period in 2020 and was primarily attributable to the net loss, increases in working capital requirements and recoupment of a portion of the Medicare advance payment, partially offset by noncash charges. You'll recall that the prior year operating cash flow benefited from the receipt of $8.3 million associated with the Medicare advance payment. This year, beginning in April, recruitment of the advanced payment began. As of June 30, 2021, $2.2 million has been applied to the balance in recoupment.

  • Investing cash flows during the 6 months ended June 30, 2021, were primarily associated with a $33 million payment for the acquisition of myPath Melanoma.

  • Finally, we had cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2021, of $368 million and no debt.

  • As we look to the rest of the year, we have raised our annual revenue guidance to $89 million to $93 million to reflect the performance of the company over the first half of the year and the belief that the current recovery trends should continue for the remainder of the year. We continue to invest aggressively in our growth plans, which revolve around our commercial team expansion, evidence development and progression of our pipeline tests, all in order to continue to create value for clinicians, patients and stockholders.

  • I'll now turn the call back to Derek.

  • Derek J. Maetzold - Founder, CEO, President & Director

  • Thank you, Frank. In summary, we are extremely pleased with our second quarter performance across the entire company. Our commercial execution, coupled with continued evidence development, enabled us to drive record test report volume for each of our proprietary gene expression profile tests. And this translated into our second-highest GAAP revenue and record adjusted revenue in a single quarter.

  • I'd like to emphasize that our strong second quarter results and continuing momentum can be attributed to our purpose-driven Castle team. Their dedication and commitment have taken us to the next level in our business and continue to make an impact in the lives of patients with skin cancer and other dermatologic diseases with high unmet clinical needs.

  • This concludes our remarks. Thank you for your continued interest in Castle. Operator, we are now ready for Q&A.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) The first question is from Catherine Schulte with R.W. Baird.

  • Catherine Walden Ramsey Schulte - Senior Research Analyst

  • Congrats on the quarter. First, can we just get your thoughts on the Delta variant impact on melanoma diagnoses and rep access? What kind of trends did you see in July? And what are your assumptions embedded in your guidance for the balance of the year?

  • Derek J. Maetzold - Founder, CEO, President & Director

  • So we didn't pull July since it's closed last week. Our qualitative feedback is that across the country, we aren't seeing anything necessarily in terms of rep access, although there's noise and corners as you would expect to see. And it's way too early to look at third-party diagnoses, at least the data we purchase in terms of predicting July. So at this point in time, we're assuming that there could be a modest impact.

  • We're not assuming anything like it goes back to second quarter, third quarter last year, nor assuming that with -- between the improvement that we saw in 2Q '21 over 1Q '21 in terms of access and calls per day as well as -- even though diagnoses are down still about 12% compared to '19, we can't see how we're going to see a shutdown of medical commerce, I guess, that would significantly alter our guidance right now. That being said, we could be surprised here in a few months in terms of the severity of a reaction. But as of right now, we are hearing about that, but it's still early, Catherine.

  • Catherine Walden Ramsey Schulte - Senior Research Analyst

  • Okay. Great. And then for the reopen DecisionDx-Melanoma LCD, and how did those open meetings go? And are you confident that MolDX has the data that they need to reaffirm your existing coverage criteria?

  • Derek J. Maetzold - Founder, CEO, President & Director

  • So maybe last question first. So I think the position that was put into the draft LCDs and are posted back in the (technical difficulty) sort of wraps up, I presume, where Medicare and Palmetto, Noridian, [WPSG] see themselves, which is that you have a couple of critical articles here, but we don't see anything that should result in a change in coverage. And I think that's -- we don't have any other intelligence that would say otherwise at this point in time.

  • I think in terms of the actual meetings that we attended and participated in, there was no negative discussions or questions or presentations. I think we had an opportunity to get across quite succinctly by using a number of existing customers as well as ourselves to reinforce the strong wealth of data, what, 31, 32 publications out there that support the coverage decision that they made 1 year, 1.5 years ago now. So I think the meetings went well. No indication or anything different than, I guess, I would say, from our perspective.

  • Frank, do you want to add any comments?

  • Frank Stokes - CFO

  • I agree.

  • Catherine Walden Ramsey Schulte - Senior Research Analyst

  • Okay. Maybe last one for me. Your 10-Q noted that you recently started 2 additional disease studies for pipeline tests for new indications. Any color you can share on what those new indications are?

  • Derek J. Maetzold - Founder, CEO, President & Director

  • Not yet, Catherine. We'll look at the right time when we think it's appropriate to talk a little bit more detail about that. But for now, we're not disclosing the indications just for some competitive reasons.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from Thomas Flaten with Lake Street Capital Markets.

  • Thomas Flaten - Senior Research Analyst

  • Congrats on the quarter as well. Just I was wondering if you guys could give us a quick progress report on the AD psoriasis project that you have ongoing in terms of bringing new sites in, et cetera.

  • Derek J. Maetzold - Founder, CEO, President & Director

  • Yes. Sure. Qualitative only, not quantitative here, so we completed input from not only our steering community but a number of other thoughtful clinical scientist dermatologists back in the first half of the year. The protocol was completed, locked up through our central IRB. We are in the process of recruiting sites and opening up centers under contracts and IRB approval. I would say that maybe on a qualitative basis, we've been kind of skin cancer diagnostics, I guess, now we are quite small in 2010, '11, so maybe it doesn't count. But I would say that our clinical research operations team has never seen the kind of interest and veracity of people raising their hand up saying, "Can I be involved?" with any of our programs so far.

  • And I think we've done some exciting things not only with cutaneous melanoma but also the high-risk squamous cell test. So that tells me that we were correct in our assessment and the input that we're getting from some of our KOL advisers that there is such a huge unmet need here. If we could solve this, it's going to be a fantastic gain in patient care, which would be for ours.

  • So I would say perhaps next time we go and chat, we'll provide some numbers in terms of progression, in terms of centers and sites and patients enrolled. But so far, it's early, and we're seeing nothing but things that are actually exceeding our internal targets in terms of recruitment.

  • Thomas Flaten - Senior Research Analyst

  • Great. And then just one more for me. Given everything that's going on and I know you've only had the new field team in -- out there for 5, 6 weeks or so, do you have any thoughts on when we might expect to see that new expanded field team at kind of a run rate performance or production given that there's a lot of new folks out there, 12, 18 months...

  • Derek J. Maetzold - Founder, CEO, President & Director

  • Yes. So we -- yes. So historically, in non-COVID times, I would say we would sort of expect to have people kind of 100% effective or fully effective, probably what, Frank, 5, 6 months in post-hire. So these individuals largely came onboard, I think, in kind of the April, May-ish time period. So completed sort of their Phase II training just before the 4th of July. We had a national meeting here in July to kind of regroup the entire field force together and march at hard beginning August 1.

  • I think we -- while I would say we should be able to move that up, I don't have any data for that. So I would still think that our sort of revised guidance includes the positive impact of that group, which we probably see more so in the fourth quarter than the third quarter just based on assumption of the timing. But the flip side of that, to go back to Catherine's question would be, we [would be surprised] if there's kind of a retrenchment on rep access or patient visits by doctors that we don't account for.

  • So I think -- I would assume we're going to see continued progression in 3Q compared to second quarter and 4Q compared to the third quarter. The question would be how hard do we hit 2022 running? Are we seeking to see continued impacts on promotional access or not? Now so far, we aren't seeing that, as I commented earlier, but I think that's a plus and minus there. But probably 4, 5, 6 months out is when you should start seeing a real drilling, right, Frank?

  • Frank Stokes - CFO

  • I agree.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from Sung Ji Nam with BTIG.

  • Sung Ji Nam - MD and Life Science & Diagnostic Tools Analyst

  • Congrats on the quarter. For myPath Melanoma, the Dx platform, obviously, very impressive volume there already with just 1 month contribution from myPath Melanoma. Is that -- was your backlog heading into that post-acquisition? Or is this how we could model if terms of the volume cadence for the rest of the year? If you could talk about that. And also, if you might be able to talk about the split between myPath and DiffDx. And if not, then would love to hear kind of if it's playing out as you guys are expecting in terms of how you're positioning the different tests available.

  • Derek J. Maetzold - Founder, CEO, President & Director

  • Yes. So I don't have the split in front of me here, and that probably is a much -- well, going forward, it will be less relevant. I don't think there was a backlog of test. Now that being said, we -- our field forces did not mention the impending acquisition. I don't think Myriad forces it either. But I don't know if that meant people were kind of (technical difficulty) at all. I don't have any kind of sense on that, Sung Ji, so maybe there is some kind of demand there, but I'm not sure if that's the case.

  • But going forward on how we position these tests, so our perspective was to focus on the core of what's best for the patient first. And I think that what does that mean for us now we kind of have both of these assets and can do something better than we could before just doing it alone. I think that there is clearly more evidence that was developed by Myriad over the years. They had statistics overall, an accuracy that I don't think was much better than or different from. In fact, I would argue, ours should be slightly better. But they had more data, and more of it published. And we launched our DiffDx-Melanoma test back in November. We were uncomfortable with the level of pediatric data that we had in our validation set. So we chose not to even test the pediatric population until we develop additional data.

  • So I think overall, how we present this to our customers, which are both dermatopathologists and beginning this month also dermatologists, is to say, hey, if you have an uncertain diagnosis or you're scratching your head because it's difficult to diagnosed, you don't want to call it benign in case you're wrong, but it's also a big leap to call it malignant melanoma, our test is an option for you.

  • Now what we'd like to do, unless you object to us, is to go ahead and run the myPath Melanoma test first. Why is that? Just based on the amount of data. No other reason. And if the myPath Melanoma test fails to report a test result, which is around, what, I think, what, 11%, 12% of the time with published literature, then we can go ahead and offer you to run our DiffDx-Melanoma test as a backup to that. Or if we get an indeterminate score or intermediate result out of the myPath Melanoma test, we can also run our DiffDx-Melanoma test.

  • So rather than having us give you an actionable report result, which we would think would be benign or malignant 75%, 80% of the time, we're able to go ahead and show even just in the month of June was able to take that and make it above 95%. That's a pretty good upgrade to the ability to have clarity around uncertain diagnoses. Wouldn't you agree, doctor?

  • And so that's the discussion that we're having with physicians. I think it's the right call to make because it does the best for patient care. As long as we're aligned, that's good for us. Now on the back end of that, the myPath Melanoma test already has an existing LCD, as you know. It already is established as an ADLT test as well, so that does pull-through reimbursement for us, at least on the Medicare side, quite substantially. So all around, it's a good outcome for patient care, if we organize test ordering across that I just told you. And at the end of the day, I would expect the bulk of the differential test orders to probably be the myPath Melanoma test for the time being, a minority being DiffDx, it would be those really that are non-reportable because of test failure or they have an intermediate myPath result.

  • Now as we develop additional evidence, we may find out that maybe there are populations where our DiffDx-Melanoma test outperforms the myPath test, in which case, we'll make adjustments in a very transparent fashion to customers. Does that answer the questions?

  • Frank Stokes - CFO

  • I think so, yes.

  • Sung Ji Nam - MD and Life Science & Diagnostic Tools Analyst

  • Yes. That's super helpful.

  • Frank Stokes - CFO

  • Oh, I know. I know. So modeling wise -- yes, so modeling wise, of course, you would say this, Derek. But I guess, I would not go ahead and jump from first quarter to second quarter. I would probably let us get third quarter numbers out, and that probably becomes more tangible going forward.

  • Sung Ji Nam - MD and Life Science & Diagnostic Tools Analyst

  • Got you. That's super helpful. And then I just have one more follow-up. Just would love to hear the progress you're making with the commercial payers, especially you mentioned the NCCN guideline inclusion for the DiffDx and myPath Melanoma. You received recent -- for the SCC -- DecisionDx-SCC getting the KOL, the expert panel recommendation for that test as well. Just kind of would love to hear kind of how those conversations are progressing with the private payers.

  • Frank Stokes - CFO

  • Yes. So first of all, on the differential side of the business, our comprehensive diagnostic offering, which includes both myPath and our DiffDx-Melanoma test, we only began those interactions, I guess, call it, late June, probably July when kind of things got moved over well, we could run the test and we're reporting it out well to customers. So I think it's too early to see how we impact that.

  • Now my sense is that since the myPath Melanoma tests have been offered up for strategic divestment since last fall is that there wasn't much attention paid by the Myriad managed care folks moving that test forward because of lead time, at least that's our belief. So I think we're kind of starting from a ground zero to something interesting.

  • So I think as we move through the third and fourth quarter, my hope would be that pointing to not only Medicare coverage, a substantial database, but also NCCN guideline inclusion should accelerate against kind of a fairly low base. But I think it's too early to comment on success or failure on that one, Sung Ji, except that, that certainly is a heavy focus of our team. But that only started here late June, early July.

  • In terms of squamous cell carcinoma, we are moving forward on that effort as well. Our sort of internal models was that we would be successful in appealing and getting paid on a one-off basis by a claim-by-claim basis in 2021, and that's part of the reason we aren't accruing revenue. Our historical perspective would be the sort of significant commercial players are likely to want to hold back until they see something for Medicare. Now that could be a draft LCD, for example, being posted. So I think there's an opportunity in '22 to have us see progress. But I would say that still is early. And I would agree with you, that was a very nice article in terms of really looking at sort of some influential KOLs and high-volume physicians, to be frank, coming together and recognizing that we need something better, and this looks to be like a better solution.

  • Operator

  • There are no additional questions waiting at this time. I will now pass it back to Derek for closing remarks.

  • Derek J. Maetzold - Founder, CEO, President & Director

  • This concludes our second quarter 2020 earnings call. Thank you again for joining us today and for your continued interest in Castle Biosciences.

  • Operator

  • That concludes the Castle Biosciences Second Quarter 2021 Conference Call. Enjoy the rest of your day.