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Operator
Good morning everyone and welcome to the fourth-quarter fiscal 2013 earnings conference call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. (Operator Instructions). After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions. (Operator Instructions). Please note that today's event is being recorded.
At this time, I'd like to turn the conference call over to Miss Lindsey Anderson, Director of Investor Relations. Ma'am, please go ahead.
Lindsey Anderson - IR Director
Thank you. Good morning and welcome to the Investors Real Estate Trust fourth-quarter and year-end fiscal 2013 earnings conference call.
IRET's earnings release and supplemental disclosure package for the three and 12 months ended April 30, 2013 were posted to our website and also furnished on Form 8-K on July 1. And our form 10-K was also filed with the SEC yesterday. In the Form 10-K and in the earnings release and supplemental disclosure package, Investors Real Estate Trust has reconciled all non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in accordance with the requirements set forth in Regulation G. If you have not received a copy of our earnings release and supplemental disclosure package, these documents are available on IRET's website at IRET.com in the Investors section. Additionally a webcast and transcript of this call will be archived on the IRET website for one year.
At this time, management would like to inform you that certain statements made during this call which are not historical may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although Investors Real Estate Trust believes the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, Investors Real Estate Trust can give no assurance that its expectations will be achieved.
Factors and risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements are detailed in our 2013 Form 10-K and from time to time in Investors Real Estate Trust filings with the SEC. Investors Real Estate Trust does not undertake a duty to update any forward-looking statements.
With me today from management are Tim Mihalick, President and Chief Executive Officer, Diane Bryantt, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Tom Wentz, Jr., Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Tim Mihalick for his opening remarks.
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
Thank you Lindsey and good morning everyone. First off, let me apologize as the Cottonwood Trees in North Dakota are producing a lot of cotton and affecting my allergies and wreaking havoc with them, but the reason for my heavy sounding voice.
Fiscal year 2013 was a busy year for IRET and one that has showed the promise, the light in front of IRET. 12 to 18 months ago, when I stepped back and took a good hard look at what IRET needed to do to shape the future for this Company, the senior team and I discovered some key metrics, AFFO, debt to EBITDA, debt to market cap, as well as the need to focus on our overall portfolio makeup are going to be crucial as we fine-tuned IRET.
It's funny where analogies come from as you think about challenges in your life, but if you'll allow me to wander for a moment, I will share a short story from my personal life that relates to the challenges we face at IRET. My wife, my daughter and I decided to venture back into growing a vegetable garden this summer after 25 years of being without one. As with all things, you remember the good but not necessarily the bad. This quickly returned as I was helping my wife pull weeds that I believed I pulled two days ago. Then that 25-year lapse in my memory returned quickly, as I recalled what was ahead of us -- weed, fertilize, water, repeat with the goal of having our own homegrown vegetables by the end of the summer.
So you may ask, where does IRET fit into the story? I know we want to accomplish the changes in our portfolio as quickly as the summer growing season, but we have begun to weed our portfolio through dispositions, some of which will be highlighted in the call. Add fertilizer, or capital, as I will phrase it, to shore up our balance sheet to address the metrics we are focusing on. Improving our liquidity allows us to sprinkle the right amount of water to fund the opportunities, both through development and acquisitions that grow our portfolio. Obviously, growing IRET will require more time, but I found the need to work hard fit well both in our vegetable garden and in improving key metrics at IRET. Thanks for allowing my digression.
Now back to the wonderful year we have just experienced at IRET. I know that most of this information has been highlighted in our recent filings, but I would like to reiterate that we have been quite active on many fronts and continue â intend to continue down that road.
On the operations front, we expect to continue comparable performance in our property segments in the upcoming year while realizing the impact from our two capital raises and the sale of selected assets will have a drag on our earnings.
On acquisitions front, we increased our apartment units by a net number of approximately 1127 units in fiscal year 2013. We have begun numerous development projects that will allow us to take advantage of the dynamic energy markets that we are part of.
On the dispositions front, during fiscal year 2013, our tenant exercised their option to purchase our assisted-living property in Steven Points, Wisconsin. We have sold four industrial properties, and one retail property since the end of fiscal year 2013. Additionally, we have signed agreements to sell four more industrial properties and three office properties which are subject to various contingencies.
On the capital front, through a common share offering in which we raised approximately $53 million and a preferred share offering with net proceeds of approximately $111.2 million, we made strong progress to reposition our balance sheet.
Lastly, before I let Tom and Diane give you more detail on some of the things I mentioned above, I want to repeat that IRET is committed to creating shareholder value. The things I highlighted above are just part of that commitment.
Thank you, and I will now turn the call over to Diane Bryantt, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial officer.
Diane Bryantt - SVP, CFO
Thank you Tim. Good morning everyone. I am pleased to give you the results of operations for IRET's fourth quarter and fiscal year 2013.
Let me say that, first of all, it was a busy year for IRET as we executed on a number of initiatives that relate to the overall strategy and mission of increasing shareholder value. The Company has focused on acquisitions, developments, dispositions, and leverage reduction, and along with this raising equity to help meet the demands of these initiatives.
Funds from operations in the quarter was $22.1 million, or $0.19 per share, as compared to $19.1 million and $0.18 per share in the prior comparative quarter. Fiscal 2013 overall FFO was $78.9 million, or $0.69 per share, compared to $0.65 in the prior fiscal year 2012. The increases in FFO and net income are directly related to four primary factors â gain on involuntary conversion, sale of properties, solid returns on non-stabilized or new properties, and increased NOI on our stabilized portfolio. I will discuss each of these individually and how they impacted our results.
Starting with gain on involuntary conversion, as we have discussed a lot over the past year, we indicated that we were expected to receive settlement on the flood and fire claim on two of our Minot, North Dakota properties. In the fourth quarter, the Company recognized a $2.8 million gain, with the year-to-date number being $5.1 million of gain on involuntary conversion. This was approximately $0.04 FFO for fiscal year 2013. However, the gain on involuntary conversion is a deduct from AFFO as these funds were and will be invested back into properties, and become income-producing assets once again. In fiscal 2014, we expect to receive an approximate $2 million of gain on involuntary conversion as we rebuild the one property that was lost due to fire.
Moving on to sale of properties, as discussed by CEO Tim Mihalick, during the quarter, we sold our assisted-living property in Stevens Point, Wisconsin for a net gain of approximately $3.4 million. This sale was due to the exercise by our tenant of a purchase option in the lease. We continue to execute on our strategy to dispose of non-core, older assets and six properties were sold in fiscal 2013 that fit into that strategy for a net gain on sale of $3.5 million.
As Tim mentioned, subsequent to year-end, we disposed four industrial properties and one retail property with several others under contract for sale. Please note these pending sales are still subject to various closing contingencies and cannot be assured that these will sell.
Gain on sale is an exclusion from funds from operation and accordingly these gains had no impact on FFO per share. However, we will see a drag on earnings as we replace the income stream from these properties as they will primarily go first into acquisitions and loan payoffs and then further drag will be realized with the investment of this cash into development projects.
IRET earnings have been impacted by new acquisitions and development properties placed into service. These non-stabilized properties accounted for $19.5 million or 12% of NOI in fiscal 2013. Development projects, especially in our energy impacted markets, are delivering higher returns than our other markets. However, the impact from all has been positive and met our strategy of growing our Multi-Family segment and giving us newer products to lease out to commercial tenants.
Our stabilized portfolio occupancy increased in all segments except for a slight decrease in Retail. Excluding the gain on involuntary conversion, our stabilized properties provided for $3.6 million of the NOI growth. Multi-Family again continues to be the main driver as we have achieved high occupancy levels that allow for increased rents.
Our Office portfolio had a slight NOI decrease. However, as of year-end, it had a 1.6% higher physical occupancy than the previous year, increasing to 80.2%. The increase in occupancy in the Office segment is a trend that is key to increasing our FFO and AFFO coverage. However, note that, with increased occupancy in this segment, we will require significant tenant improvement dollars that will drag on AFFO until we reach a more desirable occupancy level in the Office segment.
Moving on to the balance sheet, overall we have improved our balance sheet metrics from the prior year and have sufficient liquidity to meet the obligations and development in our continued focus on deleveraging certain assets and asset acquisitions. Cash-on-hand at the year-end was $94 million with $50 million available on our line of credit.
As of April 30, we still had not yet deployed all the funds raised during the April 2013 common share offering. However, we have identified use of these funds for committed development projects.
During the quarter, we acquired a 336 apartment complex in Omaha, Nebraska for $28.3 million, and paid $7 million for unimproved land for future development. We also placed into service a redevelopment multi-family project in Minot, North Dakota with an investment cost of $2.4 million.
Overall, for fiscal year 2013, we acquired $85 million of multi-family projects, $22.5 million of unimproved land, and placed into service $57.6 million of income producing assets. These additions and dispositions that I previously discussed are all detailed in Note 10 of Form 10-K.
In regards to the equity raised in fiscal 2013, the most significant events were the issuance of our preferred stock in August 2012 for net proceeds of $111 million, and our recently completed common stock offering in April 2013 for net proceeds of approximately $53 million. The preferred stock has been fully deployed and we have approximately $20 million available from the common offering yet to invest.
Moving on to debt, during the quarter, we closed on five loans totaling $141.4 million. Total quote debt for the year was $216 million. This included $88.7 million in construction debt.
Cash out for the year was $18.7 million as compared to $46 million last year. As we continue with the strategy of deleveraging, we have in many cases paid off debt as it matured rather than refinancing, resulting in less cash out and proceeds. Accordingly, we paid off $14.5 million mortgage debt during the quarter using sales proceeds in available cash. The debt retired had an average interest rate of 6.26%, and a loan constant of 10.85%. The outstanding balance to the line of credit remains at the minimum requirement of $10 million. The interest rate on the line of credit remains at 5.15% and the credit line has a maturity of August 2014.
The weighted average interest rate on our mortgage debt at year-end was 5.55% as compared to 5.65% from the previous quarter and 5.78% from one year ago. Our weighted average term to maturity is 6.25 years.
Some improved metrics â our outstanding debt to total market cap was 47% at year-end versus 58% one year ago. Outstanding debt to unappreciated cost was 50% as compared to 55% one year ago. Outstanding debt to depreciated cost was 63% versus 70% one year ago, and outstanding debt to EBITDA was 7.16 times as compared to 7.63 times one year ago. Overall, we had a strong balance sheet at year-end with improved-upon metrics as compared to the prior year, and in line with our debt strategy.
And finally, the IRET Board of Trustees paid and declared a quarterly distribution of $0.13 per common share that was paid on July 1 to the shareholders of record on June 14. This was IRET's 169th consecutive quarterly distribution.
With that, I'll turn it over to Tom Wentz, Jr., Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
Thank you Diane. Our fourth-quarter results continued the trend seen in previous quarters of overall improved operations. At the start of the year, we outlined a number of areas of focus as a continuation of our plan to grow IRET while working to minimize the expected drag from our commercial office portfolio as we work to resolve the existing vacancy in our suburban office assets.
As the recently filed financial statements confirm, we've continued to make progress in the areas of our focus identified at the beginning of the fiscal year. Over the past year, we have materially reduced our leverage, focused capital on our Multi-Family and Healthcare segments where we have leading market positions, implemented an increased disposition program to sell non-core and underperforming assets, aggressively refinanced existing debt to lock in historically low interest rates, and raised over $200 million of new equity capital, all with the goal of strengthening our balance sheet and improving our ability to grow through development and acquisitions in our targeted markets.
Going forward, our plan for the coming fiscal year will be to continue to focus on these same areas. Of course, as we deal with and reduce the impact from our legacy challenges in the commercial office segment, our current plan with this emphasis on development is not without its own set of new challenges.
Our return to larger scale development over the last several years in many of our multi-family markets due to the lack of quality acquisition options is expected to create a temporary drag on earnings and cash flow as we raise and deploy the equity capital necessary to complete our announced development pipeline of over $200 million as well as prepare to develop the recently acquired landholdings over the coming 12 to 18 months at approximately the same level. Our expectation is to keep overall leverage at current levels, and accordingly, in order to grow at our historic average rate of approximate 7% over the next 24 months, would require roughly $150 million of equity in the form of new equity capital, net sale proceeds, and cash out from debt refinancings to recapture the approximately $30 million of annual principal paid out we incur currently.
Additionally, development and construction costs continue to increase in all of our markets which we believe will require corresponding wage and job growth in order to support the higher rents necessary to justify the increased cost structure.
Finally, as expected, with strong economies in many of our multi-family markets, as well as the slow improvement nationally, we expect more competitive development to occur. We are carefully monitoring these challenges and as a very experienced developer in all of our markets, we have adjusted our approach to proactively deal with these issues. With our existing strong product position combined with being first to market, as well as high quality projects, IRET is in a great position to execute on its portfolio growth strategy. Our focus is on developing assets that will be positioned as the best in market, avoiding the requirement to compete on price and keeping IRET as the market leader in our core communities and our strongest segments.
Now, turning to the recently completed fiscal quarter and year, over the last 12 months, most every meaningful operating and financial metric has improved with the primary exception being commercial office gross revenue and income. The overall slower office employment trend along with the continued focus by companies on cost cutting through reducing rental space continues to stubbornly drag on across virtually our entire commercial office portfolio. However, even though revenue remains under pressure in the commercial office segment, we have been making progress in the occupancy area, which we expect will translate into improved revenue going forward.
Additionally, we have made positive progress in our smaller commercial segments of Retail and Industrial on a revenue basis. We plan to continue aggressively focusing on our Commercial portfolio, including our increased sale program as well as the careful commitment of capital to lease-up vacant space. Absent a significant backtrack in the US economy, our expectation is Commercial operations will continue to improve modestly, so when combined with our disposition program and the growth in our Multi-Family and Healthcare segments, the drag from commercial office is expected to lessen over the coming quarters.
In our Multi-Family segment, given current occupancy, our focus is on growth in revenue from existing customers and proactive expense control as limited additional revenue can be captured by improving the occupancy. Material growth in our Multi-Family segment will be driven by development and acquisitions.
Finally, our Healthcare portfolio continues to perform on a very consistent basis with no material change expected from existing operations. Again, like Multi-Family, growth in the Healthcare segment will come from acquisitions and developments.
IRET's CFO provided the details on recently closed debt, so I won't spend any time reviewing individual mortgages other than to confirm that, even with the recent increase in interest rates, IRET has continued to reduce its overall interest expense through refinancing at lower rates as well as our program of reducing overall leverage. The roll-down in rates over the last decade has been one of the most positive aspects of the real estate industry and has allowed IRET to lock in what should be very favorable interest rates going forward. Rates still remain at historically low levels. Debt markets continue to operate very well for IRET as we have multiple options to leverage our existing portfolio as well as acquisitions and developments. Currently, most new rates remain below the rates on our maturing debt, so we anticipate that, at least for the very near term, we will be able to continue to lower our debt costs. Unlikely it will match what we have accomplished over the last several years, but still we expect it to be a positive impact.
The one negative to lower rates is the increased costs associated with early debt retirement or prepayment which has and will create an obstacle to sale or accessing built-up equity in our long-term assets. The amount of maturing debt over the next several years is low compared to prior years, but we will continuously review all loans for refinance opportunities as this provides IRET with the least expensive source of capital for acquisitions, funding of operations, and capital improvements. We do not anticipate any material change to our leverage policy of fixing most debt long, but we are evaluating an increasing number of assets with maturing debt for refinance options with more flexibility on prepayment as we expect this to be something that will afford us the opportunity to consider more options as we turn our focus to finding positive solutions for our commercial operations.
Moving to dispositions, acquisitions and development, as Diane discussed, year-to-date we have been very active with acquisitions, including our portfolio in our strongest segment of Residential. We closed on all previously disclosed Multi-Family acquisitions and we are actively working on additional apartment acquisitions in our core markets. The development projects are all detailed in the 8-K. We are seeing a number of additional development opportunities on the Residential and Healthcare side which we hope to finalize construction during the coming fiscal year with potential delivery in the second half of the current fiscal year of 2014 or early fiscal 2015. We expect the amount of developments and acquisitions to remain consistent with our current levels, with our minimum goal being approximately $300 million over the next 12 to 18 months, depending on the final mix of acquisitions versus development.
Our expected acquisition and development cap rates range from approximately 5.5% to 12% in the Multi-Family segment and 7% to 8.5% on the Commercial segments. In certain cases, actual results have been higher for development in the energy impacted markets of North Dakota, South Dakota and Montana. However, even if IRET completed all currently available opportunities, the overall amount of development IRET can actually complete in many of these communities is limited due to infrastructure constraints, contractor capacity, and in many cases the availability of suitable capital.
As for dispositions, we successfully completed the sale of a number of smaller industrial assets as well as a non-core senior housing project. We are currently marketing a number of additional industrial assets that we expect to sell in the next several quarters. Sale proceeds would be deployed into new development and general corporate purposes.
Thank you and I will now turn the call over to the moderator for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Neil Malkin, RBC Capital Markets.
Neil Malkin - Analyst
Good morning guys. How's it going? First question â as you noted in your comments, the TI's leasing commissions on the Office side look really high, I think two or three times the level, average level during this fiscal year. Is that in an effort to sort of get those office occupancy levels to around 85%, which is kind of that magic number to make buyers and banks more willing to lend? And if so, sort of what's the time period you see that happening, and I guess the elevated costs associated with that?
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
This is Tom speaking. Yes, obviously, we had positive leasing and absorption if you look in the 8-K â 166,000 square feet, I believe of net positive absorption, which is probably one of the higher points for us across all of the commercial segments. And so correspondingly, there is a requirement for heightened capital. Now, of course, that capital has a return associated with it as these customers start paying rent, also start paying operating expenses, CAMs, so we have kind of a double benefit there as we generate revenue, but we also start avoiding the expenses.
But I think you're exactly right. If you look at our debt maturity level and you look â tie that back to our commercial office, you'll see a lot of that debt starts to roll in the next 18 to 36 months. And so depending on really what the economic environment is, the target is to take the assets that we believe there's value creation and really press to get those lease-ups either for potential refinance and/or a sale. So, I would expect â to answer your question, I would expect what you've seen in the prior quarter, hopefully that increases, because that means we are leasing the space up.
Neil Malkin - Analyst
Okay. Great, that's helpful.
And then it sounds like you guys are seeing pretty good traction on your asset sales. Can you just clarify what sort of is your I guess target over the next 12 to 18 months that you have marketing, or you will be marketing? How are people perceiving or viewing the sales you have? What's the sentiment from the buyer community? And then on the Industrial side, are you looking to exit that outright? I know it's not a big part of the portfolio but how do you kind of see that from a strategic standpoint going forward?
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
I think, as we've talked in the past, the continued expectations would be to look to probably sell off in the neighborhood of $100 million to $150 million, which we've had a good start on.
As far as the Industrial portfolio, I talked also in the past about trimming from the bottom and adding high quality product to the top. We may hold a few of those assets, but from a materiality perspective, I don't think it's going to have an impact as we look at our overall holdings.
There's opportunities out there in the Industrial side that we may continue to pursue. It won't be a large part of our portfolio, but the mix, as we talked about, will go towards newer and better located assets.
And certainly there's challenges out there. As we look at our markets, some of our properties are in tertiary communities. And the number of buyers really gets whittled down when you look at those kinds of people, so you're dealing with different types of buyers. You're not going to find a portfolio buyer that wants to acquire some of our assets, so you end up breaking up the portfolio and selling them off to individual buyers. We have been very successful in being able to do that so far and will continue down that road as we look to the future.
Neil Malkin - Analyst
Okay, great. Then last question if I may. It looked like the size of Multi-Family all operating expenses went up pretty significantly across the portfolio. And you said in your release that it had to do with snow removal. But I wonder, if that is the case, why was Multi-Family I guess negative? And then can you just speak to the whole increase of operating costs? Is that a function of I guess weather, seasonality? Because it seems like if occupancy is up and Healthcare is triple net now, you should have pretty I guess relatively muted expenses.
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
This is Tom. Not necessarily because, on the commercial office portfolio, which is heavily concentrated in Minnesota, which had probably the most unusual late spring snow patterns, that's where the vacancy is. And that's where we lack the ability to pass back 100% of that expense.
Multi-Family is a little bit more diverse. It's not as heavily concentrated in Minnesota. If you look at where Multi-Family is versus our commercial office, you'll see it's scattered around all the way from Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, North Dakota, not heavily concentrated in a few larger metropolitan areas like our Commercial portfolio is.
Diane Bryantt - SVP, CFO
I would just like to add, are you looking at the stabilized portfolio regarding expense increases, or overall? Because we did have a significant amount of new acquisitions and developments coming online and that will provide for a lot of the increase. Looking in the 8-K, if you look at the stabilized expenses, we are actually up maybe around about $600,000. So a lot of those increased expenses were due to acquisitions.
Neil Malkin - Analyst
Sure. I was just looking at the stabilized trend (multiple speakers)
Diane Bryantt - SVP, CFO
Was it not stabilized trend?
Neil Malkin - Analyst
â in the last six or so quarters. But yes. That makes sense. I suppose you have more vacancy then.
Diane Bryantt - SVP, CFO
Yes.
Neil Malkin - Analyst
Okay, thank you very much.
Operator
Rich Anderson, BMO Capital Markets.
Rich Anderson - Analyst
Thanks. Good morning everybody. Just a quick question here first. Why do you include gain from involuntary conversion in the stabilized portfolio for Retail and the unstabilized portfolio for Multi-Family?
Diane Bryantt - SVP, CFO
The answer to that is the Retail was a shopping center that we continued to receive rents due to the insurance loss of rents, so that property actually stayed within operations and performed as if it was still full during that whole period of time. The Chateau Apartments, the multi-family, if you recall, there was turn down an actual we could not least out. So that's the difference.
Rich Anderson - Analyst
Okay, that's fair. Thanks. You mentioned getting real small, as much smaller in Industrial and maybe Retail as well over time. But what about markets? Do you see yourself exiting any incremental markets over the next year or two through the disposition program?
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
Tim here. Probably not other than some of the tertiary markets where we had some of the one-off properties, so really not an exit, certainly an identification of potential new markets as we look at the Great Plains region as I talked about in the past. But most of the markets, the core markets, we are comfortable with, again most of the exit will be in the tertiary markets 1-2-3 property type markets.
Rich Anderson - Analyst
Tom, you mentioned $150 million of equity needs to maintain your balance sheet. Would you say the vast majority of that is targeted with dispositions, or are there other forms of equity raise that you're contemplating in the next 12 months?
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
I think if you look at what our mix was over the last fiscal year, it's probably going to stay about the same. If we achieve our target of looking to dispose of up to $100 million of existing assets, just using our existing barometer of leverage, which is about 50%, that's probably going to generate gross cash proceeds the $40 million to $50 million depending on the assets.
Then of course we've got the direct program, given our distribution reinvestment which ran about $14 million or higher last year. And then of course refinancings, which I think we're going to probably run about the same which was about $20 million.
So if you kind of walk that back, there's probably need for additional equity in that $75 million to $100 million new share sales, ATM program, DRIP waiver endpoints.
So I think the mix is going to stay the same. And again, we still have a pretty good cash position on our balance sheet and we've got the credit facility, and assuming we want to keep our debt roughly where we have achieved it, which is slightly below 50% on most of the metrics, which appears to be a good rate to remain.
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
Where we want to be and intend to continue down that road. So â
Rich Anderson - Analyst
One of the things that people obviously talk about with you guys is you're this gateway to the Bakken and the real estate opportunity. You've talked a lot about that with Multi-Family and I guess to some degree Industrial. And it's kind of like 10% to 20% of the portfolio or something like that, maybe depending on how you define it. Is there any interest in making that be a bigger number? In other words, people liken you to that opportunity, and yet when they hear the number at the top end of 20%, they kind of go â not quite as big as maybe people would've thought going in. Do you have any interest in making that a bigger part of the story maybe with an application of medical office even in the area? I don't know if that would work out. Any comment around those issues?
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
This is Tim again. I think the important thing to remember as you take a look at the energy impact in markets, really that stretches well beyond just the Bakken formation.
Rich Anderson - Analyst
Sure.
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
Really, that's impacted all away from Billings, Montana, as I talked in the past, to Rapid City, and you feel the impact throughout the whole state of North Dakota over to Grand Forks where we own a number of units. And so, from our perspective, as you look at our portfolio, that probably is a larger number than just what's happening in the Williston/Bakken. The amount of development that's going on in Williston from IRET as well as Minot as well as Grand Forks, Bismarck, those are all what we term as energy impacted markets. So we really are taking advantage of that. We maybe need to tell that story in a different light, but that is part of that whole energy impacted market.
Rich Anderson - Analyst
So is the number in terms of what you think is â touches the whole Bakken opportunity, is it much higher than 20% in your opinion?
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
I think, certainly as we look at it right now, yes. It is a higher number. I'd have to step back and give you a calculation on that, but Bismarck, as I said, and Grand Forks are all being impacted by that. And so if you step back and then the outsider looking in is thinking it's only Williston that's impacted, and that's the identification that you make with our relationship to that. It is a larger number.
Rich Anderson - Analyst
Okay. Are you contemplating a RIDEA execution in your senior housing portfolio?
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
I think, to answer that question, our comments really are is that portfolio is basically getting fully aligned. We have aligned the term and a lot of â it's really kind of divided into three categories. We've got the Idaho portfolio, the Wyoming portfolio, and then we've got the balance of the legacy Edgewood assets. And over the last several years, we've worked to align all of the lease terms, and we've moved most of the debt into a flexible situation. Either those assets are free and clear or they're in the par period or they're in the percentage of 1% or 2%. So, I think we are still evaluating that, and not necessarily to be the innovator in the RIDEA structure. It's obviously becoming more popular. We're seeing a lot of other REITs do it. And I think our decision there would really be prompted by what type of premium we would be able to capture in the RIDEA structure for the heightened risk versus staying with the triple MET. But it's under active review.
Rich Anderson - Analyst
Okay. Then my last question is on dividend policy. Obviously, at least by our numbers, you are not covering the dividend. And I think if we were to look out, you get into fiscal 2015, you start to see coverage. But you also mentioned a temporary drag on earnings because of the focus on development versus acquisitions. Is there anything about how things are changing that are making you reconsider your dividend policy?
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
At this point, again, that's a decision that we'll continue to look at. The Board makes that decision on a quarterly basis. But I would anticipate moving forward with where we are at. And so, again, we'll leave that decision up to the Board. But at this point, no
Rich Anderson - Analyst
Sounds good, thank you.
Operator
Dave Rodgers, Baird.
Dave Rodgers - Analyst
Thanks for the color on the sources that you provided, Tom. I guess maybe to go to the used side of that, I know you continue to look at acquisitions. Maybe talk a little bit about the acquisition backlog that you see today and deploying money there. And maybe a second question tying into that is you've got $150 million left to spend to finish current development. I think you'd like to start some more. So kind of walk us through both the acquisition pipeline and then the developments and as you see that ramping up this year in new projects.
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
I think the primary difference between acquisitions and developments in our markets, and I can't really speak to the coasts or markets we are not in, but basically there's a premium to be captured with development even though it's got heightened risk. Basically, what we are seeing in our markets is there is certainly product available for sale, but it's older product or it's established product. And given current cap rates and agency debt available, it would or is trading at levels which on a per-unit basis don't make a lot of economic or business sense to us when we can take 6 to 12 months, we can build brand-new product without a material spread and cost per unit. It's higher per unit, but not materially. And the additional rent for the new product justifies it.
And in most cases, what we're doing in our markets is we are building the leading product. We are building product that is not going to compete on price. And these markets are going to have high-paying jobs. Now, the number of jobs may increase or decrease over time, but the bottom line is these international and national oil companies are going to be in these markets. They're going to have the top people rotating through as part of their corporate obligations, and they're going to want to live in the better communities, which we are the only one that has those. And so we really see that strategy as having good, long-term growth and income opportunities.
Now, whether we switch back more to acquisitions, that's really just going to be a function of the product we see in our markets and whether it fits into what we've got. And we've got a lot of existing product in our markets that we don't necessarily need more of that type. We want more of the better product, which we are developing.
Dave Rodgers - Analyst
Okay, so as you look at development, you've got $150 million left to spend through kind of the middle of fiscal 2015 to finish the current developments. What do you see as the development starts over the next 6 to 12 months, and what's the full development spend that you would expect over the next 12 months?
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
I think, as I indicated in my prepared remarks, if you look at the land we've acquired, obviously we've got a big parcel in Rochester. We've got Phases 2 and 3 in Williston; we've got land in Bismarck; we've got landed in Grand Forks. I think, if you just look at that acreage versus the acreage that we have under development, you can see that we have the ability to do the same number or more units over the next 12 to 18 months than we currently have in the pipeline. So if we've got about 1000 units under development currently, we've got enough land to do that or more really in basically all of the same markets.
Dave Rodgers - Analyst
How comfortable are you starting that type of a volume of product without going back to the capital market?
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
I think we're pretty confident in doing that, again just given the timing on development. It's not like all that money goes out the door immediately. So it's something we have to watch, and we've got to calculate. But given our current cash position, given our credit facility, I think that there's basically enough cash and credit access on the existing balance sheet to execute on those opportunities and finish what we've got.
Dave Rodgers - Analyst
Okay, good. That's helpful. I guess maybe talk about, on the commercial office side and I guess the commercial portfolio overall, can you talk about lease? But you have to decommence space in terms of the impact on overall occupancy, or essentially getting at what is a leased percentage versus occupied today and how that should move up over the next couple of quarters?
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
Really it starts with getting an actual tenant customer in the building that's occupying, using it and paying rent. And again, each transaction we evaluate very carefully as to whether or not it's going to create value.
There's no question there's probably some commercial assets that are going to be sold without being leased up. That's what we've currently got going too. Some assets that just don't fit or are too small to take the time and capital necessary and are better opportunities for other real estate players. But I think we continue the trend that we've got going and continue on that momentum. I think we're going to make good progress this year which is going to reduce the drag. That's really the goal.
If you go through the financials, you can see commercial office is a net zero contributor. At the end of the day, it does not contribute to overall operations.
And so the first step is you need to get it back to neutral and then start it to be positive. Again, our plan is we're going to lease up some of these assets. For the most part, these are good quality assets, but just from an economic standpoint are struggling due to the job situation and the use of space. And we are going to sell some of them and we're going to grow the best parts of our portfolio, so it becomes a smaller and smaller percentage.
Dave Rodgers - Analyst
Thanks. The last question on the apartments, I think there was some commentary and I think it was maybe risk disclosures in your overall press release about more and more competition in Multi-Family. In either the development pipeline or as you look to underwrite rents for apartments, are you physically seeing that type of pressure where rents are flattening out or coming under some downward pressure, or is that just cautionary language but you're continuing to see fairly healthy performance?
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
Yes. We are not seeing any of the negative signs yet, but I guess we are all real estate people, and we've been in this business a long time. And nothing lasts forever. Whether it's acquisitions, whether it's interest rates, whether it's development, something will change. And historically, that change has been increased costs, whether it's through higher interest rates or higher material costs, or you're going to have increased competition. That historically have been the risk factors that get it.
Really what we're seeing is tremendous lease-up.
And to kind of go back to your previous question, one of the mitigating factors on funding these development opportunities is these apartment buildings literally fill up immediately. So, you're not looking at the traditional 9, 12, 16 months to stabilization. These projects are stabilizing at 30, 60, 90 days or as fast as we can physically process people moving in. So you're able to leverage them. You're able to basically put them on the books immediately, which really minimizes the drag and allows you to get that capital back out to redeploy.
So I guess, to go back to your other question, I think, again, things are going to change in the development. We are not naive enough to think it's just going to go on forever and ever. And we want to make sure that people who are unfamiliar with our markets that we point out some of the limiting factors. There's physical limiting factors out there that are going to prevent us from building 10,000 units in Williston, North Dakota. And there are the traditional risk factors. But to date, we are not seeing them.
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
We're just cautious, as you can imagine, Dave.
Dave Rodgers - Analyst
Yes, no, understand. Thank you for the color. Appreciate it.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Carol Kemple, Hilliard Lyons.
Carol Kemple - Analyst
Good morning. Just a couple of follow-up questions. You were talking about the apartments and the success leasing them up so well. Can you give any color on what the pre-leased rate is on the apartments that are expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2014?
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
If you look at pre-leasing, we don't disclose that. But if you go back to what we have delivered, basically they have been 100% pre-leased. If you look at the prior projects, whether it's the small one we did in Minot of 20 units, Williston, those have been high pre-lease rates. And so we are expecting really and seeing every indication that it's going to be the same.
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
I guess a good run rate would be even expectation of 75% delivery. It's been pretty strong.
Tom Wentz - SVP, COO
Actually, I correct myself. Diane point that we do have preleased or committed as of April 30. So that â Page 27.
Carol Kemple - Analyst
And you all talked about a $2 million gain on involuntary conversions in 2014. Can you give any thoughts on timing or what quarter we should expect that or if it will be over several quarters?
Diane Bryantt - SVP, CFO
That is contingent upon us making improvements to that property, so it's basically a depreciation reserve and payout. So when we start rebuilding that Chateau 2 Fire project, when we spend the dollars, so it would be in fiscal 2014, I'd say probably second quarter, possibly maybe some in the first quarter we'll realize some of that gain.
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
Our plan is to move forward with that project, so over the course of the year, we won't see most of that recaptured.
Carol Kemple - Analyst
So is it likely to be split between the first and second quarter, or maybe even a little heavier in the second?
Diane Bryantt - SVP, CFO
Correct.
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
Yes.
Carol Kemple - Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Operator
At this time, I'm showing no additional questions. I'd like to turn the conference call back over for any closing remarks.
Tim Mihalick - CEO, President
Thank you. This is Tim Mihalick again. Just to give you a reminder, there will be a press release out today. IRET will be hosting its first analyst investor day next Wednesday and Thursday in Minneapolis. We intend to have a presentation on Thursday, July 11, as well as a property tour that day. On the night before, there's an opportunity to come in and have an opportunity to tour Lake Minnetonka and to enjoy a beautiful night. We hope weather cooperates â and an opportunity to see what is happening in the upper Midwest as well as some very informative presentations that will give you a good, strong feel for IRET in the markets that we are part of and what we intend to do as we move forward.
With that, again I thank you for your time this morning. Have a great Fourth of July, and hopefully we get to see you next week. Last thing, if you are interested in the investor day, reach out to Lindsey Anderson here at IRET who takes care of our Investor Relations. Thanks again.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's conference call. We do thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your telephone lines.