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Operator
Good day, everyone. Welcome to the Ceragon Networks Ltd. first-quarter 2008 results conference call. Today's call is being recorded and will be hosted by Mr. Ira Palti, President and CEO of Ceragon Networks and Mr. Tali Idan, CFO of Ceragon Networks.
Today's presentation will include forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause Ceragon's actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such statements. For additional information regarding the risks associated with Ceragon's business, please refer to Ceragon's annual report on Form 20F and Ceragon's reports filed with the SEC. Web users can visit Ceragon at www.Ceragon.com to read the complete forward-looking statement language.
I will now turn the conference over to Mr. Ira Palti, President and CEO of Ceragon. Please go ahead, sir.
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Thank you for joining us today. With me on the call is Tali Idan, our CFO. We are pleased to report an excellent start to the year and we are very much on track to achieve our targets for 2008. Specifically Q1 revenues set a new record, bookings were strong and our book to bill was greater than 1, our OEM business was excellent with revenues from all OEM partners reaching all-time high levels.
Q1 results reflect the fact that we are clearly in the sweet spot of a huge worldwide trend. The need for additional high-capacity backhaul is a trend that is likely to continue for several years driven by multiple factors including subscriber growth, geographic expansion, and network upgrades required by increasing data usage. We are also positioned to benefit from the migration to flat or IP networks which is now beginning and offer tremendous potential from [committed] business.
We recently introduced the IP IP-10 product family, targeted specifically at mobile backhaul migration from TDM to IT. The IP family accommodates a variety of migration scenarios and provides higher capacity for the same link budget. For example, on an existing low capacity PDH link, we could provide the same TDM capacity with additional 100 megabits of IP all with the same infrastructures and [panels] in existing license bandwidth.
The initial reception for the IP-10 has been excellent and we are involved in a number of bids related to IP migration mainly in Europe and Australia. We hope to see some deal wins before the end of the year followed by revenue next year.
This is not to say that business conditions are perfect. During Q1 we began to see the market in North America soften as everyone was concerned it might. The weakness in demands appear to be across the board in both carrier and private networks. We are not counting on a near-term pickup and our assumption is that weakness will continue for the rest of the year. Fortunately the growing demand throughout APAC and EMEA is more than offsetting the weakness in North America.
Everyone is familiar with the tremendous network deployments in India and we continue to serve five major operators there. In addition, by enjoying rapid growth in other parts of APAC including the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and other parts of Southeast Asia and of course Australia.
On the profitability side like many companies we are facing the impact of the weak dollar and as management, we have taken internal measures to mitigate the effect. We're especially proud of our performance considering this changing economic environment. We are meeting our targets for one simple reason, we continue to execute very well. We have the best products in terms of features and capabilities and we have a better or on par cost structure than our competitors. We continue to lead the market with technology innovation and our continuous products cost reduction programs are essential to our ability to compete effectively and maintain our gross margin. We have reduced our delivery time and strengthened our support.
So to summarize, the global trends driving our business are very strong and we had a very good quarter. We continue to execute extremely well and we continue to expect 2008 to be a very good year.
Now I would like to turn the call over to Tali.
Tali Idan - CFO
Thank you, Ira. In Q1, revenues grew 39% to a new record of $47.2 million, compared to $33.9 million in Q1 of 2007. GAAP net income was $4.3 million or $0.11 per diluted share on a significantly higher share count resulting from the following offering. Excluding stock-based compensation, non-GAAP net income in Q1 grew 63% to $4.9 million compared to $3 million in Q1 of 2007. Non-GAAP EPS was $0.13 compared to $0.10 in Q1 last year reflecting the impact of the increase in the fully diluted share count to 38.8 million.
Turning to the revenue breakdown. The service provider category accounted for 85% of total revenue in Q1. This is substantially higher than the 75% to 80% range we have seen during the past year or so. Private networks represented the remaining 15%. This category is comprised of enterprise and government customers. Many of these customers are located in North America accounting for the lower contribution to revenue from this category.
IP revenue in Q1 grew to 37% of total revenue despite the weakness in private networks primarily reflecting the growth in broadband wireless access and WiMax networks. The Asia-Pacific region continued to grow rapidly accounting for 50% of total revenues; North America accounted for 11% of revenues; EMEA increased to 37% of revenues reflecting the strength in Eastern Europe and Africa; and Latin America accounted for the remaining 2%. We had only one 10% customer in the quarter which was our OEM partner, Nokia Siemens Networks. OEMs accounted for 32% of total revenue in Q1. For all of 2008, we now expect OEM business to grow together with the entire business at the rate of 25% to 30% or even higher.
Non-GAAP gross margin in Q1 was 35.5%, a little bit lower than the last few quarters due mainly to the relatively higher portion of revenues for OEMs. Given this revenue mix, the modest decline in gross margin demonstrates the effectiveness of our cost reduction initiatives.
Operating margin was 8.7%, better than the first quarter of 2007 and about the same as the prior quarter. Our objective is still to reach 10% operating margin in the second half of 2008. Due to our hedging activities, foreign currency impacting Q1 compared to Q4 was minimal. However, if the dollar remains weak, we are likely to see an impact in Q2 and beyond. We are aggressively managing our cost to compensate for potential currency negative impacts. Without such actions, we would be looking at an impact of about $400,000 in Q2 and even more in the second half. Even with aggressive cost control, achieving 10% operating margin for the full year will be quite challenging. But we expect to achieve it in Q4.
Turning to the balance sheet, cash operations was close to breakeven and purchase of fixed assets reduced cash by about $1 million. So total cash and cash investments was $121 million at the end of Q1 compared to $122 million at the end of Q4. DSOs were flat at 79 days, consistent with our expected range of 70 to 90 days. Q1 bookings were strong, book to bill was above 1 and we continue to have more than a quarter of backlog.
We expect Q2 revenues to be in the range of $47 million to $51 million. For the full-year 2008, we continue to target 25% to 30% revenue growth on top of a very strong year in 2007 and we are certainly on the road to achieving this objective.
Before we open the lines in response to those of you who told us last quarter's call was too long, we are requesting that you limit yourself to one question each. We will accept follow-up questions if time permits. Now we will be happy to take your questions.
Operator
(OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS) Tim Long, Banc of America.
Tim Long - Analyst
Thank you. Just if we could drill down a little bit more color on the strong performance in IT. In the quarter as you mentioned, a little bit weaker in the private networks yet that did pick up. Could you just give us a little more color there? How distributed would you say the IT business was on the carrier side in the quarter? You mentioned WiMax and broadband wireless access. Was it one or two big deals or would you say it was pretty distributed? And how do you think about the sustainability of that level of IT products in your revenue stream? Thank you.
Ira Palti - President and CEO
I will start with the second half, which is the IP distribution. IP distribution was quite even although within the mix there is one larger project. I believe it is sustainable. I'm not sure if it is exactly the 37% but in those ranges, it's about one-third to a little bit more than one-third of our revenue it is I think sustainable. We do you have quite a few wireless broadband WiMax deals. Most of them are small and we started seeing small deals around IP migration to backhaul in several of our networks.
Tim Long - Analyst
Okay, great. So it's safe to assume this is one of the pieces of business that you've seen less impact on macro conditions on?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
It has been impacted I would say in the same way as the other businesses, lower in North America, strong in all other regions.
Tim Long - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
Rich Church, Collins Stewart.
Rich Church - Analyst
Thanks, guys, nice results. I'm just curious -- you are keeping the outlook for top-line revenue growth the same 25% to 30%, yet you are saying that OEM business, you now expect to grow along with that. Why if that's the case, why couldn't you raise the full-year outlook for top line?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Because if you look at our pipeline looking for the rest of the year which is strong, that's what we are getting. It's about 25% to 30% for the year. There's a little bit of change in the mix, part of it is OEM, part of it is more in APAC and EMEA and everything together brings us to the same numbers.
Rich Church - Analyst
Just a follow-on to that. Nokia Siemens had some comments yesterday that sounded pretty cautionary. I'm just curious where you are seeing strength with them? Is it specifically in India and Asia-Pacific or are you seeing some European business for them?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
At this point the large deals with them are, as you mentioned, in India and in the Asia-Pacific. Although we see smaller deals with them focusing mainly on IP migration also in Europe and other locations.
Rich Church - Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Operator
Irit Jakoby, Susquehanna.
Irit Jakoby - Analyst
Thank you. So you had a much higher OEM contribution this quarter. Was it mostly from Nokia Siemens or were there other OEMs that were significant in the quarter?
Tali Idan - CFO
Well, all three OEMs grew. The second one which was not a 10% customer was I would say almost a 10% customer. So we are happy to report that we got good business from all three OEM partners. Of course Nokia Siemens is the largest one.
Irit Jakoby - Analyst
Right. And on the margins, you are still within the 35% to 36% range that you've always given, but it has been lower over the last several quarters. Is that a trend or is that just the mix of business in a specific (inaudible) quarter?
Tali Idan - CFO
Well, we always knew that things may change from one quarter if mix changes a little bit from one quarter to another so we feel comfortable with this range. And of course it depends on the specific range. I don't really see it as a trend except the fact that OEM, we now expect it to be larger than we expected a few months ago.
Irit Jakoby - Analyst
Okay and my final question, are you seeing more margin compression in APAC and particularly in India?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Not anything which is different than we saw as margin compression over the last two years in the markets. The margin -- I wouldn't say margin compression as much as price reduction which is offset very effectively by our product cost reduction initiative.
Irit Jakoby - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
Bill Choi, Jefferies.
Bill Choi - Analyst
Okay, thanks. You just mentioned that OEM visibility is obviously better versus last quarter. You guys have been reducing delivery time which generally limits visibility but you sound a lot better about your business let's say versus last quarter. Could you just talk about what else might be improving -- is churns business growing, your book to bill seems pretty solid and so forth?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
The visibility for the long-term stayed the same, I think it might have gone a little bit up. OEM business, we have visibility with them. Let's remember that the OEM visibility that we have is exactly the same as the visibility that we do because of the model that we work with the OEMs. We work with them on a deal by deal basis so we know the end customers. So it's not an OEM visibility what they order, it's what we work together with them by the way (inaudible) OEMs. It's part of our moving forward.
Bill Choi - Analyst
So what is the delta here, has the churns business improved or where is the increased confidence coming from?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
In the OEM business? In the OEM business the increased volume comes from seeing with them additional deals which we haven't seen in a quarter ago or volumes we were not sure with those specific deals with them moving forward.
Bill Choi - Analyst
And the direct business not much has changed otherwise?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Direct business has not changed. It's the same visibility that we had.
Bill Choi - Analyst
Okay. Somewhat tied to this I guess, deferred revenue being down $2 million, can you just explain what happened there?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
As I said in I think on a few calls, deferred revenue has almost nothing to do with the backlog. Yes, it is but it's a very small indication mainly having to do with larger projects that we do and payment schedules. We recognize the project which had an upfront payment which showed up in the deferred during this quarter.
Bill Choi - Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Operator
Matt Robison, Ferris Baker Watts.
Matt Robison - Analyst
Congratulations on your execution. A couple of questions. First, housekeeping. Tali, it looks like the biggest factor in the operating cash flow was the change in payables and accrued expenses. Was that substantially in the vendor payments but was there also a chief scientist payment there?
Tali Idan - CFO
You are right. This quarter we did have a relatively large amount of payment to the chief scientist almost $3 million.
Matt Robison - Analyst
Okay.
Tali Idan - CFO
And as you can see, we also reduced the amount of accounts payable which means we paid more to our suppliers.
Matt Robison - Analyst
Right. Now the OEM growth, was there -- can you comment on the geographic component to that? I guess since you asking -- since you only want us to ask question and I'm already into two of them, I will make this one a multipoint question. The OEM growth, can you comment on that from the -- in terms of geography? The direct growth declined sequentially, was that reflective of North America? And then did you -- it looks like you either had a major increase in OEM gross margin or a decrease in direct gross margin or a combination of both. Can you comment on that as well? So that is my (multiple speakers)
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Okay. We will start with the mix. Yes, OEM business like the rest of our business came mainly from the APAC region. Although we had OEM deals both towards EMEA, both Europe and Africa, but most of it like the rest of the business came from the APAC region. Yes, the direct went down mainly because of the softness in the North American market which is mainly a direct business for us. So there is a mixture there of the different activities there.
If you look at the gross margins, there is a mix which at the end balances out, which is again product cost reduction through and going through the OEM channel and then product -- the same effect on the direct channel. And I think that's a little bit of change in the mix there both at the gross margin by a little bit.
Matt Robison - Analyst
Got it, thanks a lot.
Operator
Blaine Carroll, FTN Midwest Securities.
Blaine Carroll - Analyst
Yes, thank you, nice quarter guys. How are you doing? Can you talk a little bit about the commentary within the U.S.? What are you hearing from the carriers and the private networks? Are they indicating that they are ratcheting down for the remainder of the year? And then, Tali, with the currency issues, which area of the P&L is there the potential for the most pressure? Is it on the SG&A and R&D or could we see it on the gross margin line as well?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
I will stop start with U.S. comments. Most of the people that we talk with directly, their comments is business as usual. But when we look at the numbers at the end of the quarter or during the quarter, we have a softening on all fronts. So probably people are saying one thing but taking actions probably because I don't have people change plan but they slow down and slowing down means at the end that -- see a little bit of softening. So that is what we see in the U.S. markets on all fronts.
Tali Idan - CFO
Regarding the impact of the weakening dollar, on the salary expenses because this is the most vulnerable expense, salaries are paid in shekels. So it's related to the groups of people in the company in Israel and of course R&D is the largest group of people. Then sales and marketing is the second largest, G&A and gross margin or cost of revenues, I would say, are much smaller than the other two that I mentioned.
Blaine Carroll - Analyst
Okay. But do you see operating margin expansion as we move through the year and into the fourth quarter?
Tali Idan - CFO
Yes. Yes, of course there are many factors. I think that the currency, if your question is related to currency, then from all of the variety of factors affecting the gross margin, the currency is the smallest. Of course, there is the cost reduction, there are the various prices on the various channels on the various geographies (multiple speakers)
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Operating margin.
Tali Idan - CFO
Operating margin?
Blaine Carroll - Analyst
Yes, I did ask operating margin.
Tali Idan - CFO
I see.
Blaine Carroll - Analyst
But I enjoyed your answer.
Tali Idan - CFO
Okay. So as far as the operating margin, yes, there is a pressure that is coming mainly coming from the salaries paid in shekels and as we said, we are also taking other cost reduction measures to mitigate that impact.
Blaine Carroll - Analyst
Beautiful. Thank you.
Operator
Amir Rozwadowski, Lehman Brothers.
Amir Rozwadowski - Analyst
Thank you very much. Good morning, Ira, and Tali, and thank you very much for taking my question. Just in terms of the IP, if we can get back to that topic for a quick moment. We had discussed in the past the availability of IP capable base stations to help spur some of the demand potentially starting in the back half of this year spur some of the demand amongst the carrier community. I was wondering if you could give a bit of an update from that front?
And then as well is how should we consider the puts and takes for potential increased contribution from IP into your sales and how that could impact the gross margins? That would be helpful, thank you.
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Okay. First I think your statement is correct. We will start seeing IP capable base station in the second half of this year. All operators that we talk with had some kind of plans for that either testing them or starting to deploy them. That is where my commentary about being involved in many bids mainly in Europe and Australia around this is where we will start seeing those IP base stations being deployed. And the operators are gearing up toward that and also changing the way in their thinking about the way they will do the backhaul.
That is why we will see wins this year, small deployments this year, and revenue from that in 2009.
You referred to the gross margin, we believe the gross margin will stay about the same although people do expect that the price point for the IP equipment will be a little bit lower than the SDH equipment. And again as we designed the products and the IP-10, we design to those price points to maintain our gross margins.
Amir Rozwadowski - Analyst
Yes, yes. And then just a quick follow-up. With the IP-10 recently introduced, can you talk about carrier reception to the product? Is it still early stage or have you received positive reception of the product right now?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
We have received very positive reception of the product from a few carriers we have been talking with which is a very good indication.
Amir Rozwadowski - Analyst
Great, thank you very much.
Operator
George Iwanvc, Oppenheimer.
George Iwanvc - Analyst
Thank you for taking my question. Just following up on pricing, can you give us an update on just how the pricing environment looks from region to region right now?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Pricing environment from region to region I don't think the change is any different than it was over the last two years. Pricing, the most pricing pressure we are getting is in the Asia-Pacific region mainly from India. Other places in the Asia-Pacific are not -- are a little bit higher pricing. And then you have Europe and the U.S. at a higher price level.
And now -- but price levels and general comment are currently that only one parameter are highly dependent on a lot of parameters mainly deal sizes, having geography deal size a little bit about the product, which doesn't affect on what the price level is.
George Iwanvc - Analyst
And just following up on that, have you seen any changes in the type of contracts and orders that you are getting? Are they pretty much staying consistent with what you've seen over the last several quarters?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
They are staying consistent on what we've seen over the last few months. But if the mix changes then the overall -- the numbers change in the numbers.
George Iwanvc - Analyst
And just one final question. How does the competitive environment look and especially on the IP side, what kind of lead do you feel you have on the competition?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Competitive environment on the IP side is about the same as we saw over the last few months. We saw two things at this point, we are mainly competing with people our size, I would say, companies our size, in many ways a little bit smaller, a little bit larger. The very big vendors do not have IP solutions at this point. The only one which introduced a product which is not available is Alcatel-Lucent. The others are not there yet. We expect them to introduce product as we said probably 12 months down the road, by mid '09.
George Iwanvc - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Kevin Dede, Morgan Joseph.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
It's Kevin Dede. Thanks, nice job on the quarter guys. So, Tali, the sequential increase in R&D is that shekel related or spending related or a combination? And what do you think happens going forward?
Tali Idan - CFO
Let me say the least portion is shekel related meaning Q1 was hedged. Therefore, I didn't have any meaningful impact of the shekel dollar expenses. So it is related to R&D expenses which are naturally salaries to additional employees and payment to subcontractors and payment to other materials that the R&D people need in order to execute the growing tasks for the development -- research and development.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
And going forward?
Tali Idan - CFO
Going forward, it will continue to grow in a moderate rate.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Okay. What sort of internal measures, can you give us a little more color on those, Ira, are you taking in terms of monitoring costs, product development?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
When we talk about -- there are two things there. There's measures on the product side which means we are introducing all the time newer versions of our products at lower cost points. But if we look at the shekel dollar which is more related to your first part of the question, it is mainly looking very, very carefully how do we expand our headcount during the year and taking measures around that to make sure to mitigate the effect.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Okay, last question from me. I know Huawei has been doing very well in the market and I'm curious to know how you are seeing them offer high-speed backhaul capacity to add to their infrastructure?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Huawei has been offering -- has started offering their own productline of microwave backhaul. Lately they announced the product, it is mainly a productline which is low capacity, or they have some I would say much inferior high-capacity solutions. And we have a few customers together where they are doing the access pieces and we are doing with them the high-capacity or the backhaul pieces into the projects.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Well, that's great to hear. Congrats and nice job in the quarter.
Operator
Steve Ferranti, Stephens Incorporated.
Steve Ferranti - Analyst
Guys, good morning. Congratulations on a nice quarter. (multiple speakers) Question on your second OEM now approaching 10% of revenues. Is there any color you can provide us in terms of that the contractual element of that deal in terms of potentially an upcoming renewal date or exclusivity? Any additional detail you can provide us there?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Second OEM customer has been with us for the last three or four years. Off the bat I don't remember the renewal dates on their contract, which is really an ongoing contract moving forward. They do work with us both in the EMEA regions and the APAC regions with us (inaudible) as customers.
Steve Ferranti - Analyst
Okay. In terms of the migration to IP, can you give us a sense, are there any regions that are maybe further along in that migration? And then I guess in conjunction with that, you talked a little bit earlier about IP capable base stations being a catalyst for that migration. Are they a necessity for that migration to take place or you've obviously seen an uptake in your IP equipment, but how important of a catalyst will that he?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
It's an important catalyst mainly in Europe and Australia. My guess is it also in some other regions where they deploy HSDPA. But all the operators around that are rethinking their backhaul strategies because much, much higher capacities require rethinking on the way they do the backhauls to make it cost effective. So IP is becoming an interesting and a major part in their built-up strategies.
Steve Ferranti - Analyst
Great. And if I could just one housekeeping question. What is your latest sense in terms of when you might have to start accruing for taxes?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
We lost Tali on the call.
Steve Ferranti - Analyst
Okay.
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Let me transfer -- let me transfer the handset to him and put you on speaker so we can do that for a second, okay?
Steve Ferranti - Analyst
Okay.
Operator
Larry Harris with C. L. King.
Larry Harris - Analyst
Do we want to do Steve's question first?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Go ahead, Larry.
Larry Harris - Analyst
Okay. The question that I have is related to what you estimate your IP marketshare as being? And in terms of the IP backhaul, either now or maybe for this fiscal year, how much do you think is WiMax related, say, versus HSDPA?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
We believe our marketshare, we have the largest IP marketshare out there which is from the latest report somewhere in between 30% to 40%. Out of the 37%, which is our number from revenue, I would say about half is and a little bit more is WiMax or broadband wireless access. We don't really separate those in the market.
Larry Harris - Analyst
I see. And the rest would be private networks?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
The rest would be private networks yes, and then a little bit in the cellular side.
Larry Harris - Analyst
And in terms of the broadband wireless access, at this point you're not breaking it out between WiMax and HSDPA?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
No, HSDPA is not broadband wireless access, HSDPA is cellular (multiple speakers)
Larry Harris - Analyst
Okay.
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Broadband wireless access is WiMax, pre-WiMax, other technologies do the same -- (multiple speakers) With all the wireless high speeds, many, many operators that provide fast Ethernet over wireless.
Larry Harris - Analyst
I see. All right, thank you.
Operator
James Faucette, Pacific Crest.
James Faucette - Analyst
Just wanted to -- now that it sounds like Tali is back on the line, just go back to the question on taxes. I thought that previously there had been some commentary on potential for paying taxes during 2008, at least on the interest income. Can you just give us an update as to what we should be thinking about there?
Tali Idan - CFO
Yes. We will start paying taxes on the interest income because there are certain rules in Israel that you cannot use NOL for some of the interest income. So we project that starting Q2 and on we will pay income tax in the rate of about 27% and the interest income.
James Faucette - Analyst
Great, thank you. And just to -- and I apologize, I was late getting on the call but if you've already addressed this. It sounded like you talked about a little bit of weakness in the U.S., Ira, and it sounded like maybe that you had characterized that as being across both carriers and private networks. Am I understanding that correctly?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
You are understanding that correctly.
James Faucette - Analyst
Okay, great. And then finally, just my last question. Ira, can you go back over the opportunities in Europe. I kind of caught a little bit that you had seen some improvement there but you thought maybe you wouldn't start to see a big impact from that until 2009. Can you just go back over what is happening there, what is driving those opportunities? And then when we should start to see that impacting your P&L?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Two kinds of opportunities to make it simple. One is we see and we saw EMEA growing this quarter mainly around SDH deployment to provide all bandwidth to existing networks. What I was referring to in Europe is HSDPA deployment which are driving slowly integration toward IP, (inaudible) operators moving and planning, we'll see revenue from that or more significant numbers early in '09.
James Faucette - Analyst
Okay, great. But in terms of I guess particularly in conjunction with your improved outlook on OEMs and that kind of thing you do expect that SDH in Europe driven backhaul improvements will continue throughout the rest of this year?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Yes.
James Faucette - Analyst
Great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Rich Church, Collins Stewart.
Rich Church - Analyst
Thank you. In terms of the -- if you could talk about the IP-10 product. Is that what you are using as well for the carrier side of IP to backhaul the IP capable (multiple speakers)?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Yes. In early deployment that we are doing today we are still using the IP-MAX2 for those, but for new wins and moving forward we are using the IP-10. IP-10 was designed and is targeted mainly towards the IP migration of carrier. Fitting very much the need for what we call a native square environment where people do backhaul both of TDM and IP in parallel to meet both current and previous generation needs on the TDM, new generation needs on the IP.
Rich Church - Analyst
Okay. In North America, it looks like HDSL or wired backhaul held up very well in Q1. I'm just curious, are you seeing -- the terms of your comments about North America, are you seeing delays on carriers assessing or deploying wireless backhaul?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Yes, we see also in wireless backhaul with some of our -- we saw weakness across all our customer base which is also wireless backhaul, we saw wireless broadband access slowing down a little, we saw backhaul through people like [Fibetor] and others slowing down a little. In general we saw a slowdown.
Rich Church - Analyst
But do you get the sense that carriers are deciding they don't need a wireless backhaul or --?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
No. no, that is what I said when we talk to everyone, everyone said, yes, we need it. Everyone says they are on target on their plans. But the actions are moving a little bit slower. I think everyone is cautious in the U.S. environment.
Rich Church - Analyst
Okay. And then, Tali, I think you said at the beginning of the call that you expected to hit the 10% operating margin by the fourth quarter. Is that --?
Tali Idan - CFO
Yes, that is correct.
Rich Church - Analyst
Okay. So then you do not expect to be at 10% for the full year then, right?
Tali Idan - CFO
This is correct as well.
Rich Church - Analyst
Okay. Do you think -- does that mean earnings have to come down or I mean I guess we could offset that by stronger revenue growth?
Tali Idan - CFO
No, guidelines and revenues are in place. Gross margin went down a little bit so this is another consideration which I took into account. But nevertheless we will target all our efforts to achieve 10% operating margin by Q4.
Rich Church - Analyst
Okay, thanks a lot.
Operator
Jeff Kvaal, Lehman Brothers.
Jeff Kvaal - Analyst
Tali, for you on currency --
Operator
Excuse me, Mr. Kvaal, can you start again. We just got you open, sir.
Jeff Kvaal - Analyst
Thanks. Tali, my question is for you on the currency side. Could you talk about some of the steps that you are taking to mitigate the impacts for you folks? Are they hedging or how should we think about that?
Tali Idan - CFO
First of all, we have been hedging for a long period of time and usually we are hedging a larger amount for the short period and a smaller amount declining amount for long-term out. And therefore we were hedged for Q4 from a few quarters ago as well as partially for Q2. But as the dollar went down so much, we stopped the hedging for the rest of the year. So I'm not really hedged for Q3 and Q4.
So for Q3 and Q4, either we hope that the dollar will strengthen, because we still don't know what is going to happen until now, until then or we will continue with our measures from the cost reduction in order to mitigate the impact. But no doubt I cannot ignore, no doubt that there is an impact or there is a potential impact of the weakening dollar on the shekel denominated expenses.
Ira Palti - President and CEO
To be more specific, if we're looking at measures (inaudible) measures, we will be controlling our expansion and growth in expenses below our original plan for the year, budgeted plans for the year, to offset the effect.
Jeff Kvaal - Analyst
Okay, thank you both very much.
Operator
Martin Yokosawa, Oberweis Asset Management.
Martin Yokosawa - Analyst
I just want to clarify a couple of things. Earlier when you were speaking about the U.S. markets, you said most people say business as usual but the numbers show that it is slowing. The most people you are speaking about are U.S. carriers? Is that correct?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
It's both U.S. carriers and private enterprises.
Martin Yokosawa - Analyst
And private --
Ira Palti - President and CEO
And the middle tier carriers which do carriers (inaudible)
Martin Yokosawa - Analyst
It was those versus -- not your salespeople. You are talking about actually about the customers' comments?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Talking about the customers, yes.
Martin Yokosawa - Analyst
Okay. When you said moving slower on all fronts, that was specific to the U.S. market not in the APAC? Or is that a --?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
The opposite. We said APAC is -- U.S. is a little bit softened.
Martin Yokosawa - Analyst
Right.
Ira Palti - President and CEO
We have very strong demand and growth from all other regions in EMEA and APAC. (multiple speakers) That is why we are confident in reaching our growth targets of 25% to 30% for the year, by APAC and EMEA compensating on the softness in the U.S.
Martin Yokosawa - Analyst
Yes, that is how I understood it. And then if you can -- look at your sales cycle from just past quarter and then going forward, are you seeing -- you said there is some slowness. Did the sales cycle start lengthening last quarter? And is it lengthening looking into the future or was it actually accelerated last quarter because people wanted to use up their budgets before they were cut? Or do you see that going into the future? Can you give me any color on that?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
The color is in the U.S. we see sales cycle lengthening. In the other places, we see sales cycle staying the same.
Martin Yokosawa - Analyst
Okay. But nobody is trying to use up their budget before it gets cut?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
If you look at APAC there is a very strong demand and people are moving very much forward on their plans of expansion. And increasing subscriber growth, we see the same in Europe and Africa.
Martin Yokosawa - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Daniel Meron, RBC.
Daniel Meron - Analyst
Thanks for taking the question. Can you please provide us with an update on what you are seeing from Sprint right now or are your estimates accounting for anything from this major carrier for 2008? Thank you.
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Sprint. As we talked on previous calls -- people asking me, Sprint is slow. We are in the (inaudible), we are involved with them in design for their backhaul network, but I think the indications from them -- and I'm seeing the same indication as I (inaudible), they will start to do their testing later in the year and it will take longer. And we are waiting for that longer to happen.
Daniel Meron - Analyst
So to what extent do you have any Sprint numbers in your estimates or guidance right now?
Ira Palti - President and CEO
As in the original plan for the year, we still have Sprint numbers in our estimate, small ones.
Daniel Meron - Analyst
Okay. Tali, maybe you can give us a sense on the share count. The share count this quarter was at least below what we were looking for. And obviously that is because of the lower share price. What are the assumptions that we should be thinking in your opinion going forward? And when I did the math, it sounds like overall the EPS goes from like $0.60 toward somewhere in the [50s]? Is that a fair testament?
Tali Idan - CFO
As far as the share count, no doubt that the share count is impacted by the share price. Therefore I'm assuming the number came out lower than you expected. I think again, it's all based on assumptions of what the share price is going to be in the future; therefore, it is going to be difficult. But I think that I'm basing my estimates on the current number with a certain modest increase may be 200,000 shares each quarter. That is my best guess right now because I cannot guess the share price. If anyone of you could, I will be happier.
As far as the question about the EPS, I think that based on our guidelines, you can get to a reasonable number. I prefer not to right now confirm your number. But I believe that we gave enough guidance to reach a reasonable number.
Daniel Meron - Analyst
Okay. Thanks, Ira and Tali, and good luck going forward.
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Thank you, Daniel.
Operator
Matt Robison, Ferris Baker Watts.
Matt Robison - Analyst
My question has been answered, thanks.
Operator
Speakers, there are no further questions. Please go ahead with any closing remarks.
Ira Palti - President and CEO
Closing remarks, thank you for joining us on the call and for those of you who are celebrating Passover with us tomorrow, I would say (speaking Hebrew) with your family. Thank you very much.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude your conference for today. Thank you for your participation and thank you for using AT&T Executive Teleconference Service. You may now disconnect.