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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Central Pacific Financial Corp. second-quarter 2016 conference call. During today's presentation, all parties will be in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation, the conference will be open for questions. This call is being recorded and will be available for replay shortly after its completion on the Company's website at www.centralpacificbank.com.
I would like to turn the call over to Mr. David Morimoto, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Morimoto, the floor is yours, sir.
David Morimoto - EVP, CFO, Treasurer
Thank you, Mike, and thank you all for joining us as we review our financial results for the second quarter of 2016. With me this morning are Catherine Ngo, President and Chief Executive Officer; Lance Mizumoto, President and Chief Banking Officer; and Anna Hu, Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer.
During the course of today's call, management may make forward-looking statements. While we believe these statements are based on reasonable assumptions, they involve risks that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. For a complete discussion of the risks related to forward-looking statements, please refer to our recent filings with the SEC.
And now I'll turn the call over to Catherine.
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
Thank you, David, and good morning, everyone. We are pleased to report on another solid quarter for our Company, with net income of $12.1 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.39. Loan growth continued to be strong, supported by the favorable economic and business conditions in Hawaii. Net interest income, non-interest income, and asset quality continue to improve. David will be providing the highlights of our Company's financial results later in the call.
As a result of our consistent profitability and strong capital position, our Board of Directors increased the quarterly cash dividend by 14.3%, from $0.14 to $0.16 per share, payable on September 15 to shareholders of record as of August 31 of this year.
We have also been active in executing on our 2016 share repurchase plan, which authorized share repurchases of up to $30 million this year. Year to date, as of June 30, we have repurchased close to 493,000 shares of CPF common stock, or approximately 1.6% of the total common stock outstanding as of September 31, 2015. The remaining stock repurchase authority as of the end of the second quarter was approximately $19.5 million.
As provided in our 8-K filed this morning, going forward and in a continuing effort to build upon our Bank's core franchise value, our customer base, we will be realigning our exec structure to allow more of my time to be invested in engaging with our customers and prospective customers, while at the same time strengthening our focus on improving our operational competency. Effective September 1, 2016, Lance Mizumoto, our current President and Chief Banking Officer, will be appointed to the new executive position of Vice Chair and Chief Operating Officer, where he will oversee our operations and other support divisions, and I will be assuming direct oversight of our front lines of business. Lance's depth of banking experience and management expertise, together with his acute understanding of the end-to-end servicing needs of our customers, will add significant value to strengthening our core operational competencies.
We are encouraged by the continued improvement and outlook for the economic climate in Hawaii, particularly in the visitor industry, labor market conditions, and growth in personal income and tax revenues. In the first five months of this year, visitor arrivals increased by 3.1%, and visitor expenditures increased by 1% over the same period last year. Before tax for 2016, our year-over-year increases of 2.2% in visitor arrivals and 2.5% in visitor expenditures.
The outlook for job growth and real personal income continues to be positive for 2016, with a projected 1.8% growth in jobs and a 3.0% increase in real personal income compared to 2015. Hawaii's unemployment rate for the month of June was 3.3% compared to the national unemployment rate of 4.9% and is projected to be at 3.2% for 2016.
Construction activity continues to be strong and has been a key contributor to job growth, albeit construction permits issued for private and public development projects have been declining compared to peak periods in the previous year. Hawaii's economy overall, as measured by real GDP, is forecast to increase by 2.3% in 2016 following an increase of 2.0% in 2015.
At this time, I'll turn the call over to David to review the highlights of our financial performance.
David Morimoto - EVP, CFO, Treasurer
Thank you, Catherine, and good morning, everyone. Net income for the second quarter of 2016 was $12.1 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, compared to net income of $11.2 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, reported last quarter. Our return on average assets in the second quarter was 93 basis points, and return on average equity was 9.51%.
Our loan portfolio grew by $95 million, or 2.9% sequential quarter, whereas our deposit portfolio decreased by $91.5 million, or 2%, during the quarter. Lance will provide additional details on loans and deposits later in this call.
Net interest income increased by $0.4 million, or 1% sequential quarter, as average loan balances again increased by over $100 million. Net interest margin decreased slightly to 3.29%, primarily due to an increase in premium amortization on the MBS investment portfolio, which negatively impacted the NIM by roughly three basis points. We expect the NIM to remain in the 3.25% to 3.35% range over the next couple of quarters.
During the second quarter, we recorded a credit to the provision for loan and lease losses of $1.4 million compared to a credit of $0.7 million recorded in the prior quarter. Net charge-offs in the second quarter totaled $3,000 compared to net charge-offs of $0.4 million in the first quarter. Our allowance for loan and lease losses at quarter end was $60.8 million, or 1.79% of outstanding loans and leases.
Other operating income increased by $1.5 million, and other operating expense increased by $1.3 million sequential quarter. The decrease in long-term market interest rates during the quarter had the effect of increasing our gain on sale income, but also resulted in more amortization expense on our mortgage servicing rights. We also had a one-time bank-owned life insurance benefit of $0.6 million and true-ups to our incentive compensation. The efficiency ratio was little changed, at 66.69% for the quarter.
In the second quarter, our effective tax rate was 34.3% versus 35.2% in the first quarter. The lower tax rate was due to the one-time (inaudible) benefit that is nontaxable. We expect our normalized effective tax rate to approximate 35% to 36% going forward.
That completes the financial summary, and now I'll turn the call over to Lance.
Lance Mizumoto - President, Chief Banking Officer
Thank you, David, and good morning, everyone. Overall, our business development efforts have been effective across all lines of businesses during the quarter. We continued to make good progress in selected target markets, including the small business and consumer segments. Total loans and leases increased by $95 million, or by 3.9% on a sequential quarter basis and by $398 million, or 13.2%, on a year-over-year basis. Our commercial mortgage portfolio increased significantly, by 9%, over the previous quarter, which included a few large Hawaii-based transactions.
Consumer and industrial loan balances declined by 5.8%, with most of the reduction occurring in our Shared National Credits portfolio. Construction loan balances also declined by 2.9% from the previous quarter as a large construction loan project was paid off. The consumer segment realized meaningful growth, with consumer loan balances increasing by 3.8% and residential mortgage and home equity line of credit balances increasing by 2.9% over the previous quarter.
On a year-over-year basis, all loan portfolio balances increased, including consumer loans by 22.3% and commercial mortgages by 21.2%. For the second half of 2016, we anticipate that loan growth will continue, and the year-end balances will reflect growth at the high-single-digit percentage level over the previous year.
Total deposits declined by $91 million, or by 2% compared to the end of the previous quarter, and the majority of the decrease was due to the outflow of temporary funds that included a large 1031 exchange transaction that came in in 2015. On a year-over-year basis, total deposits increased by 5.3%.
The execution of our 2016 business plan initiatives has been on track, and we are well positioned to obtaining our goals for the year. Our continued focus on strengthening customer relationships will be supported by process improvement initiatives, leveraging our information management capabilities, and the favorable business and economic conditions in Hawaii.
That completes my summary, and I will now turn the call back to Catherine for her closing remarks. Catherine?
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
Thank you, Lance. In summary, we are confident in maintaining stable growth throughout the year while acknowledging that we have more work ahead in improving operational efficiency and leveraging our investments in technology. I would like to thank our employees, customers, and shareholders for their continued support and confidence in our organization as we work toward achieving our 2016 business plan goals.
At this time, we will be happy to address any questions you may have. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions.) Joe Morford, RBC Capital Markets.
Joe Morford - Analyst
Lance, I guess I wondered if you could talk a bit more about the details on the loan growth. You mentioned the C&I decline was related to the SNC portfolio. I guess if you could remind us how big that portfolio now is and what the magnitude of the decline was. And then also, I'd be curious to learn a little bit more about the larger CRE projects that you did in Hawaii, and just going forward, what you expect the mix of loan growth to be. Thanks.
Lance Mizumoto - President, Chief Banking Officer
Thanks, Joe. It's a long question. I'll try to answer as much as I can.
Joe Morford - Analyst
Keep you on your toes there, Lance.
Lance Mizumoto - President, Chief Banking Officer
All right. Our total SNC portfolio, we're probably about in the $185 million range, and we've been trying to reduce those balances as we look at the opportunities more on Hawaii. As we've said before, we're looking more for organic growth. And so as opportunities arise more on the local side, we've decided to temper our activities on the mainland.
On the large construction project, it was a project on Oahu. It was a high-rise condominium project that we had a participation in. The project closed successfully, and as a result, the construction loan participation was paid off.
In terms of the mix of the portfolio, I anticipate that we'll see continued growth in all sectors. It may be tempered, again, by some reduced Shared National Credit activity. We did purchase some auto portfolios in the first half of the year. We don't necessarily see that as continuing over the next six months unless we see an opportunity.
So I hope that answers all your questions.
Joe Morford - Analyst
Sure. Just a quick follow-up -- can you size up any of the, I guess, that auto purchase, maybe this quarter? And then also, I understand there was a payout from the construction portfolio this quarter, but with the activity going on in Hawaii, do you still see some decent growth in construction through the balance of the year?
Lance Mizumoto - President, Chief Banking Officer
The auto portfolio that was purchased in the second quarter was about $18 million. Again, we saw this as an opportunity. In terms of the activity, the construction activity, we're seeing a tapering off, as we've talked before, but in the high-end luxury market. There's still some activity going on, or starting to go on, in the affordable housing or workforce housing sector. But I think we're going to start to see construction activity, primarily in the high-rise condominiums, start to taper off.
Joe Morford - Analyst
Okay, thanks so much.
Operator
Brett Rabatin, Piper Jaffray.
Brett Rabatin - Analyst
First wanted to ask -- the management structure change? Maybe, Catherine, you can just talk about, is this putting you face-forward to try and help CPF gain market share? Maybe you can talk about some of the outcomes you're hoping for with the structure change.
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
Sure. A couple of things drove our decision on the organizational change. The first is the importance of operational efficiencies and continued focus on that. And so Lance in his new role will be focused on the end-to-end servicing quality, first, for our customers, but also operational efficiency.
And then second, as CEO, I think it is critical that I am out in the market to drive line of sight, not only to our line officers, but our customers. And so with this reorganization, I will be directly overseeing the lines of businesses.
Brett Rabatin - Analyst
Okay. And then wanted to talk about mortgage for a second. Obviously, a strong mortgage environment. How do you think about the back half of the year shaping up for the net mortgage banking numbers, and just thinking about the expense levels? Obviously, that impacted the expenses a little bit in 2Q. Maybe you could comment on that as well.
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
I'm going to turn this over to Lance.
Lance Mizumoto - President, Chief Banking Officer
Good morning. I think we're still continuing to see a strong mortgage market in Hawaii, and I don't necessarily expect that to significantly reduce over the rest of the year. We've been quite successful in our originations. It may not necessarily reflect in the growth, just because we sell a large number of our mortgages in the secondary market.
Brett Rabatin - Analyst
Okay, and then just lastly on credit, a little more reserve release than maybe I would have thought into the quarter. The credit's obviously very good. Any thoughts on reserve release from here and how we should think about the relative reserve levels?
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
I'll turn that over to Anna.
Anna Hu - SVP, Chief Credit Officer
For this quarter, our provision credit was really commensurate with our growth, our credit quality, what we're seeing with our overall portfolio mix, as well as where we think we are in the marketplace. So it's really commensurate with that, and we continue to assess that from quarter to quarter.
Brett Rabatin - Analyst
Okay, thanks, great. Appreciate the color.
Operator
Jackie Chimera, KBW.
Jackie Chimera - Analyst
I was curious what the size of the decline was from the 1031 that you had in the quarter.
Lance Mizumoto - President, Chief Banking Officer
Jackie, this is Lance. The approximate amount was $61 million.
Jackie Chimera - Analyst
Okay, thank you. And what are your expectations for the deposit book, just in the latter half of the year?
Lance Mizumoto - President, Chief Banking Officer
Jackie, this is Lance again. We're optimistic that we'll see the balances grow over time. What happened in the fourth quarter of 2015 was there was a large surge in balances, and we knew that some of those deposits were going to be temporary. But I do expect that we'll continue to see some deposit growth for the rest of the year.
Jackie Chimera - Analyst
Okay. And Catherine, as you shift into more of a front-facing role, I guess, how do you balance between looking at loan customers versus deposit customers and how you're thinking about -- and Lance as well -- just how you're thinking about balancing the growth between those two.
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
So as I think about the strategy for the Company going forward, we're focused on building deeper relationships with our existing customers, but also bringing in new customers. And so as part of that strategy, we -- and I -- will drive our officers bringing in the loans and deposits, but more importantly, appreciating the needs of our customers and cross-selling into those needs.
And I think a critical part of that is ensuring that the teams are working together, so whether that be our community banking team with our business banking team or our mortgage group with our private banking team. So it's really going to be that collaboration across all of our groups to drive the increase in loans and deposits across all of our customer segments.
Jackie Chimera - Analyst
Okay. And over time, would you anticipate any fee income impact from this as well?
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
One thing that we are looking at is our wealth strategy, and I see it as a continuing opportunity for us in this market. So over time, I am optimistic that we will see an uptick in fee-based income related to that wealth strategy. And it goes back to what I mentioned earlier, Jackie, just in regard to understanding our customers better. So in this case, our higher-net-worth customers and just what their needs are, including their investment needs.
Jackie Chimera - Analyst
And do you think you're appropriately staffed in your wealth division, or are there any hires that you need to do in the foreseeable future?
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
At this point, we are stepping back and assessing the group and thinking about our strategy. So having said that, I do think that there likely will be a new or a couple of new hires that we will need to make in that group.
Jackie Chimera - Analyst
Okay, thank you very much for all the detail. I appreciate it.
Operator
(Operator Instructions.) Aaron Deer, Sandler O'Neill.
Aaron Deer - Analyst
Following up on Joe's earlier questions, Lance, could you give some greater insight into the growth in the commercial real estate portfolio this quarter? And you mentioned that there was the large construction that was completed. Is that now part of your permanent financing in CRE?
Lance Mizumoto - President, Chief Banking Officer
Let me address the construction loan first. I think the closing of that project did translate into mortgage financing, so we did a few takeout loans as the construction project closed off and it was sold. With regards to commercial real estate growth in general, we did see a large transaction take place in one of the neighbor islands, and it involved the shopping center complex that we successfully helped refinance out to another lender. So that was one of the big drivers in our commercial real estate growth.
Aaron Deer - Analyst
Okay. Sorry, I guess I missed that that construction was a condo. And then it sounds like you guys continue to be very focused on efficiency initiatives and improvement in that front. Any guidance you can provide in terms of expectations for operating costs here as we move through the back half of the year or efficiency ratios?
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
Sure, so Aaron -- Catherine here -- for other operating expense, you can expect that in the next couple of quarters to be in the $32 million to $34 million range.
Aaron Deer - Analyst
Okay, and I'm not sure how comfortable we are at looking out towards 2017, but are there going to be opportunities to bring that down? Or at this point, is it more a matter of growing revenues to deliver operating leverage?
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
I think that the opportunity is going to be on the income side, so leveraging technology and the investments that we've made over the last several quarters. Having said that, and particularly with Lance in his new role, we are looking at expenses, and we will continue to look for opportunities to streamline where there are opportunities.
Aaron Deer - Analyst
Okay, terrific. Thanks for taking my questions.
Operator
John Moran, Macquarie.
John Moran - Analyst
I just wanted to follow up on the deposit side of things. So it sounds like, round numbers, $61 million from the 1031. But even if you adjust for that, it looks like you guys were down a little bit softer than -- and I know that 2Q can be a little bit soft, I think, historically for you. But just wondering if there's anything else that you could provide in terms of what went on on the deposit side of things this quarter.
Lance Mizumoto - President, Chief Banking Officer
John, this is Lance. There were a handful of other large depositors that did withdraw funds. And again, as I mentioned before, we had anticipated that, but we knew that those were temporary funds and that they were likely to be withdrawn during the year, just difficult to assess exactly when that happens. And, of course, when these deposits are withdrawn, again, unfortunately, it did lead to a larger-than-anticipated reduction. But again, we knew that that was going to happen; it was just a matter of timing.
But the other deposits, the withdrawals that made up for that $90 million reduction, those withdrawals were probably in the low-double-digit range.
John Moran - Analyst
Okay, got you. So maybe like a handful of other kind of lumpier deposits.
Lance Mizumoto - President, Chief Banking Officer
Right.
John Moran - Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And then other one that I had was just on the, if you had it handy, the reinvestment diffs on securities and loans, just where new money yields are coming in versus rolling off, and then an outlook, if you could, on premium amortization. It clearly hit things a little bit this quarter, but just given where rates have bounced around and everything, if you had any thoughts on that.
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
John, I'll turn that over to David.
David Morimoto - EVP, CFO, Treasurer
Hey, John. So on the reinvestment rates, so in the investment portfolio, we actually did not purchase any securities during the second quarter. We put the investment portfolio in runoff mode, and we reallocated the cash flow to fund the strong loan growth that we saw during the quarter. Having said that, if we were to have been buying the traditional makeup of what we typically purchase, I think it probably would have been in the 1.90% to 2% range versus our portfolio yield. That's more like 2.55%. So that would probably be the delta there if we were repurchasing.
On the loan portfolio, it's much better news. The new portfolio yields, weighted average rates, were coming on in just that 3.90%, which is right at the portfolio yields. And that's similar to what we saw in the first quarter, so it seems as though we are hitting a trough on the loan portfolio yields.
And then finally, the last question was on MSR amortization. We obviously have seen an uptick with the lower market interest rates. However, market rates remain low, so we do think amortization may be at the level that we've seen over the first two quarters. Somewhere in that neighborhood, I think, would probably be a good estimate.
John Moran - Analyst
Okay, so stabilizing on that.
David Morimoto - EVP, CFO, Treasurer
Yes.
John Moran - Analyst
Perfect. Thanks very much.
Operator
At this time, we have no further questions. We'll go ahead and conclude our question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the conference call back over to Ms. Catherine Ngo, President and Chief Executive Officer. Ms. Ngo?
Catherine Ngo - President, CEO
Thank you very much for participating in our earnings call for the second quarter of 2016. We look forward to future opportunities to update you on our progress.
Operator
And we thank you, ma'am, and to the rest of the management team for your time today. The conference call is now concluded. Again, we thank you all for participating on today's conference call. At this time, you may disconnect your lines. Take care and have a great day.