康明斯 (CMI) 2012 Q1 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the first quarter 2012 Cummins Inc. Earnings Conference Call. My name is Sienna and I will be the operator for today. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. (inaudible) we will conduct a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions). I would now like to turn the conference over to your host for today Mr. Mark Smith, Executive Director Investor Relations. Please proceed.

  • Mark Smith - Executive Director IR

  • Thank you, Sienna. Good morning everyone and welcome to our teleconference today to discuss Cummins results for the first quarter of 2012. Participating with me today or our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Tom Linebarger, our Chief Financial Officer Pat Ward, and Vice-President and President of our Engine Business Rich Freeland. We will all be available for your questions at the end of the teleconference.

  • Before we start please note that some of the information that you will hear or be given today will consist of forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements express our forecasts, expectations, hopes, beliefs, and intentions on strategies regarding the future. Our actual future results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements.

  • Because of a number of risks and uncertainties. More information regarding such risks and uncertainties is available in the forward-looking disclosure statement in the slide deck in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission particularly the risk factors section of our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

  • During this course of this call we will be discussing certain non-GAAP financial measures and will refer you to our website for the reconciliation of those measures to GAAP financials. Our press release with a copy of the financial and a copy of today's webcast presentation are available on our website at www.cummins.com under the heading of investors and media. With that out of the way we will begin with our Chairman and CEO, Tom Linebarger.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Thank you, Mark. Good morning, everyone. I will summarize our first quarter results and comment on the outlook for our key markets. Pat will then take you through more details of our first quarter financial performance and provide an update on our full year guidance. We delivered very strong results in the first quarter.

  • Revenues were $4.5 billion an increase of 16% over the first quarter of 2011. Three of our four businesses reported higher revenues than a year-ago with the components business achieving record revenues. First quarter EBIT was $658 million, an increase of 24% over the same period last year continuing our trend of growing earnings faster than sales. Both revenues and EBIT represent a new first quarter record. We delivered incremental EBIT margin of 21% consistent with our plan to meet our long-term targets. EBIT percentage for the first quarter was 14.7%, with the Engine and Components businesses delivering record EBIT percentage.

  • The distribution business delivered significant improvement in EBIT percentage from the fourth quarter levels due to better mix and lower cost. EBIT percent in our power generation business also improved from the fourth quarter despite a drop in revenues of $140 million. Based on the improvements we saw in the first quarter we remain confident that EBIT margins for both the distribution and power generation businesses will improve during the remainder of the year.

  • We are maintaining our full year guidance for the Company of revenue growth of 10% and EBIT margins of 14.5% to 15% of sales. In the first quarter we saw mixed economic conditions across our markets. And although our guidance for the full year remains unchanged, our outlook has changed in some markets. Overall demand for our products has increased in North America in heavy, medium and light-duty on-highway markets and in the construction market offsetting weaker than expected demand in Chinese.

  • We now expect our domestic revenues in Chinese across all end markets and including joint ventures to decline by 5% in 2012. Compared to our previous guidance of no change year-over-year. In India our forecast for revenue growth of 7% including joint ventures remains unchanged from our previous guidance. In Latin America our revenue guidance is also unchanged with a weaker outlook for trucks in Brazil offset by stronger demand in our other businesses.

  • Now let me discuss some of these markets in more detail. Revenues in North America were very strong increasing 40% from a year-ago. The engine and components businesses delivered strong growth in on-highway markets. We benefited from strong market share for our engines in the North American heavy duty truck market in the first quarter, with our share reaching 45% compared to 33% a year-ago. We shipped more than 20,00 15-liter engines to the North American markets setting an all time record.

  • Our total engine shipment to this market including our 12-liter engines increased by 118% compared to the first quarter of 2011. Through close cooperation with our OEM partners and strong execution from our manufacturing and supply chain teams we were able to quickly ramp up our production to meet strong demand for our products. We now expect our market share to reach 40% for the full year. The top end of the range of our previous guidance and we are maintaining our forecast for the market size for heavy-duty trucks in 2012 at 278,000 units.

  • In the North American medium-duty truck market we also delivered very strong performance in the first quarter with our market share increasing to 52% from 50% at the end of the 2011. Our engine shipments to this market increased by 62% year-over-year. We are maintaining our full year market size projection of 117,000 units and we expect our market share for the full year to be at least 50%. We continue to receive very positive feedback about the performance and reliability of our North America on-highway engines. We have now shipped 256,000 engines equipped with our SCR technology and our customers are pleased with the fuel economy improvements that we have delivered.

  • At the recent Mid-America truck show in Louisville we announced that we will meet the 2014 efficiency and green house gas regulations a year early and we will deliver a further 2% improvement in fuel economy above current levels. Also in North America, demand for our light-duty engines from Chrysler increased by 27% this quarter. We now expect full year volumes to increase by a full 30%.

  • In North American off-highway markets the engine business experienced strong growth in mining and construction engines with units growth of 53% and 52% respectively, versus the first quarter last year. The power generation business delivered 24% revenue growth year-over-year in North America against a relatively weak first quarter last year. Our International revenues declined by a little under 2% with growth in Australia, Mexico and Eastern Europe, offset by softer near-term demand in China and Brazil. In China our domestic revenues across all end-markets including the revenues of our joint ventures declined by 16% compared to the first quarter of 2011.

  • We experienced a decline in our shipments to the construction market primarily engines for excavators, as monetary tightening by the government impacted construction activity. We now expect the market for excavators to decline by 15% for the full year 2012 compared to our previous guidance that the market would be flat year-over-year. We expect to see the improvement in demand later this year with fourth quarter volumes expected to be the highest for the year as excavator manufacturers increase engine orders in order to complete production of excavators ahead of the peak spring selling season next year.

  • The truck market in China started to soften in the third quarter of last year following a number of years of very strong growth. Fortunately, OEM and dealer inventory levels have dropped significantly over the last four quarters as we start to see improvement in the Chinese economy in the second half of this year we should see production volumes at our Dongfeng Cummins joint venture increase.

  • For the full year we now expect the truck market heavy and medium duty combined to decline by 10% compared to our previous forecast of down 5%. In the power generation market in China our revenues including joint ventures increased 13% compared to the first quarter of 2011. We are maintaining our previous guidance that revenues will remain flat for the full year. As you will recall, we experienced very high demand in the second and third quarters of 2011 due to widespread power shortages in the country.

  • We now expect domestic revenues in China including joint ventures to be down by 5% for the full year. In Brazil our revenues across all businesses declined 18% year-over-year driven by lower demand in the truck market. We planned for low first quarter production volumes in the on-highway market with the change in emissions standards from Euro 3 to Euro 5 and with the engine transition occurring at MAN as we had previously discussed.

  • Our shipments declined by 48% in the first quarter as OEMs continued to sell Euro 3 compliant trucks that were produced last year. We now expect industry production to decline by 19% for the full year. We did begin shipments to MAN in Brazil of our new Euro 5 compliant 9-liter and 3.8-liter engines and SCR systems in the first quarter. I recently visited our operations in Brazil to see our progress in ramping up production and I'm excited about the prospects for these new products as well as our after treatment systems. I look forward to updating you as sales of our Euro 5 products increase in future quarters.

  • Our power generation business delivered 37% revenue growth in the first quarter in Brazil and we expect strong demand to continue driven by instability in the grid and ongoing investments in infrastructure. The economy in Brazil softened a little in the second half of 2011 but we are encouraged by the recent interest rate cut by the Brazilian central bank. In the rest of Latin American we continue to see strong demand for trucks and mining equipment. Our total revenues in Latin America including Brazil are expected to reach $1.7 billion this year, a decrease of 6% in line with our previous guidance.

  • As increases in power generation and components revenues are projected to partially offset the lower truck demand in Brazil. In India our revenues including our joint ventures were flat year-over-year. First quarter revenues for our power generation business were 4% lower. We have seen improvement in order intake recently in our power generation business following a period of weaker demand in the second half of 2011. Power shortages in the south of the country are driving increased demand for our products.

  • During our previous earnings call we projected that our power generation revenues would increase by 10% for the full year 2012 and we remain confident in that guidance. Our unit shipments are expected to increase by more than 10%. But the depreciation of the rupee will result in 10% revenue dollar growth in US dollar terms based on the current forecast in the exchange rate. Truck engine shipments at our Tata Cummins joint venture were strong in the first quarter up 9% year-over-year though it is clear that we will have some softening in the Indian truck market for the next several quarters.

  • In total, including joint ventures our revenues in India are expected to grow 7% in 2012, unchanged from our previous guidance. Despite softness on come of our key emerging markets we remain confident that the prospects for growth in Brazil, India and China, and we continue to invest in the products, distribution footprint, and infrastructure that will support that future growth. We do expect our revenues in China, India and Brazil to be higher in the second half of this year than the first.

  • In Europe our forecast is largely unchanged from prior guidance although we continue to closely monitor our markets there. We projected total revenues in Europe will decline by 5% for the full year. In the first quarter total company revenues actually increased 7% year-over-year but against a very weak comparison. We have seen some modest downward revisions to OEM forecasts for on-highway markets. Construction volumes declined sharply from the fourth quarter of 2011 as expected due to the pre-buy in 2011 ahead of Tier 4 emissions change.

  • Our power generation business got off to a slow start in Africa and the Middle East with first quarter company revenues down a combined 9%. However, we are confident that our revenues will increase in these markets as the year progresses. As I have just described, we have experienced a mixed picture across our market in the first quarter. I'm very pleased that the Company has been able to adjust to shifting demand patterns across geographies and end markets and still deliver very strong performance.

  • I am particularly pleased with the progress we have made in expanding gross margins through efficiency gains, cost reduction work and improved quality. Improvements in gross margins are critical to both fund our investment in future growth and expand our EBIT margins. As an example of our investment in new growth opportunities we recently announced that we have begun development of a new 15-liter spark-ignited natural gas engine for the North American truck market. We are excited about this program and we have already received very strong interest from end-users and OEMs in this new Cummins15-liter product. That concludes my comments now let me turn it over to Pat.

  • Pat Ward - VP, CFO

  • Thank you, Tom and good morning everyone. Our first quarter results reflect a very solid start to the year including record profits and in both our engine and components segments. First quarter revenues were $4.5 billion, an increase of 16% from a year-ago. Our sales in the US were up 43% driven by strong demand in both on-highway and off-highway markets in the quarter. Sales in the rest of the world were essentially flat compared to a year-ago as a result of weaker demand in China, Brazil and India and due to a stronger US dollar. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2011 sales were down 9%.

  • The decrease was driven by seasonality in our power generation business in Asia, weaker construction markets in China, the impact of a fourth quarter pre-buy for industrial engines in Europe and lower demand for on-highway engines in Brazil. Gross margins were a record 26.8% of sales, up from 24.8% last year. The improvement over the prior year was driven by stronger volume, improved pricing and lower warranty costs and to a lesser extent slightly lower material costs.

  • Margins also improved compared to the fourth quarter of 2011 despite lower volumes as a result of operational improvements across all four segments, improved pricing and lower material costs. Our products have been performing very well in the field, which is evidenced by an reduction in product coverage as a percent of sales over the prior year. This percent, however, has increased from the fourth quarter due to the product mix shifting towards more advanced engines in North America as we discussed on our last call.

  • Selling, admin, and Research and Development costs were up $138 million from last year and were down $19 million from the previous quarter. As we have discussed before, we have focused on executing our growth plans which has driven additional spending particularly building out our distribution plant in Africa, for example, and investing in new products across the Company. Research and development spending increased 40% over the prior year as we continue to invest in the development of new products and technologies. Joint venture income of $104 million was 8% higher than a year-ago and 3% higher than the prior quarter.

  • Strong performance by our North American distributors and in the Chongqing Cummins joint venture in China drove the year-over-year improvement which was partially offset by a lower contribution from the Dongfeng Cummins joint venture as a result of the softer truck market in China. Sequentially the improvement in joint venture income came from our North American distributors. Earnings before interest and tax were $658 million or 14.7% of sales. This compares to 13.8% of sales last year reflecting a 21% incremental EBIT margin. Compared to the fourth quarter EBIT margins improved 90 basis points despite the lower sales revenue.

  • Earnings-per-share in the first quarter were $2.38 compared to $1.75 from a year ago with a tax rate of 27% in the quarter. Now let's move on to the operating segments and further discuss first quarter performance and the outlook for the full year. In the engine segment revenues were $2.9 billion, an increase of 20% over last year. The increase was driven by strong demand for on-highway heavy- and medium-duty truck engines in North America, in global mining markets and improved Chrysler shipments. This was offset by weaker demand for on-highway engines in Brazil following the emission change and lower demand for excavator engines in China.

  • Compared to the prior quarter sales were down 7%. Sequentially we experienced stronger demand for our on-highway engines in North America which was offset by softer demand for construction engines in China and weaker demand in Brazil. Segment EBIT was a record $381 million or 13.3% of sales. Up from 12.1% last year as a result of stronger volumes, improved operating leverage, better pricing in off-highway markets and lower product coverage costs. This is partially offset by an increase in Research and Development spending and lower contribution from our joint ventures in China.

  • Compared to the fourth quarter and despite the lower volumes and higher product coverage costs EBIT margins improved from 12% to 13.3% as a result of ongoing productivity improvements, lower material costs and improved pricing. For the full year we continue to forecast a revenue for the engine segment will be up 10% driven by improved North American on-highway demand and strong mining markets offsetting weakness in the China construction, Brazilian truck and North American oil and gas markets.

  • EBIT projections for the full year remain unchanged at 12% to 13% of sales. In the component segment, first quarter revenue was a record $1.1 billion, up 19% from last year and up slightly from the prior quarter. Revenue growth in US on-highway markets more than offset weakness in Europe and in China. The Cummins emissions solutions revenues grew 48% from the prior year and the fuel system business grew 28% as a results of strong demand in the North American truck markets. The (inaudible) business was flat compared to the prior year due to weaker on-highway markets in China.

  • Sequentially new demand for after treatment, foreign implementation of Euro 5 in Brazil more than offset lower demand in Europe and the impact from the fourth quarter sale of the light-duty filtration business. Segment EBIT was a record $143 million or 13% of sales. Up from 11.4% last year. Stronger volumes and improved operating performance in our plant were the key drivers behind the profitability improvements. Compared to last quarter EBIT margins improved by almost 1% on relatively flat sales with operational improvements being the key contributor.

  • We expect revenue growth of 12% this year as a result of strong demand from the on-highway markets in North America and the additional content required to meet the new Euro 5 emission standards in Brazil. EBIT margins are not expected to be in the range of 12% to 13% of sales. In the power generation segment first quarter sales were $780 million, down 2% from the prior year and 15% lower sequentially. Year-over-year we saw strong growth in North America and Brazil, however these improvements were more than offset by lower demand in Europe, the Middle East and Africa and the impact of a weaker Indian rupee against the US dollar.

  • Sequentially improvements in India and Brazil were more than offset by weaker demand in most other regions which is typical for the first quarter. EBIT margins were 9.7% in the quarter down from 11.2% last year. Compared to last year improved pricing was more than offset by lower demand and additional investments being made in growth initiatives. EBIT margins were slightly higher than those reported in the fourth quarter despite a 15% drop in revenue as a result of operational improvements, improved pricing and lower material costs. For 2012 we expect the power gen segment to grow between 5% and 10% as a results of improved demand in India and in Latin America. While North American demand was strong in the first quarter compared to a year ago we are seeing a few signs of weakness in recent order intake which we will continue to monitor.

  • EBIT margins are expected to improve as we go through the year and are projected to be the range of 10.5% to 11.5% of sales for the full year. And for the distribution segment first quarter revenues were $775 million, up 21% compared to the prior year. This increase was driven by strong demand for mining and power generation markets in the Asia-Pacific region and construction equipment demand in North America. Sequentially revenue decreased 7% driven by lower demand for industrial engines in Europe as a result of the pre-buy ahead of the Tier 4 emission change last quarter along with weaker demand in North American oil and gas markets.

  • EBIT margins for the quarter were 12.1%, down from 13.9% a year-ago. Due to the impact of currency and increased spending to build our distribution network, particularly in Africa. Compared to last quarter we did see the operational improvements we expected and EBIT margins improved by 170 basis points.

  • For 2012 we continue to forecast 20% growth over the prior year with approximately 7% of this growth coming from acquisitions and we expects EBIT margins to be in the range of 12.5% to 13.5% of sales. As Tom mentioned despite some movements in the different markets we continue to project total Cummins revenues to be up 10% in 2012. EBIT margins for the Company will be in the range of 14.5% to 15% of sales compared to the 14.2% we recorded in 2011. And as we discussed in the prior quarter's call, we expect material costs to be flat compared to last year with costs slightly higher in the second half of the year and we expect pricing to add 50 to 100 basis points of margin for the full year.

  • The only changes in our EBIT forecast compared to three months ago are for warranty costs to be 3.4% of sales which is slightly better than before, but this will be offset by lower joint venture income which we are now expecting to be up 5% over the prior year. We are currently projecting the tax rate now to be around 27% in 2012 excluding any discrete items.

  • Finally with regard to cash flow we invested is $126 million in capital expenditure projects with most of this targeted on new products development and investing in capacity ahead of demand. As we discussed in our last call, we expect to invest between $800 million and $850 million for the full year. The balance sheet remains strong and our pension plans are very well funded. So despite the challenging conditions in some geographies and end markets, we are off to a very good start in 2012 and as you can see from the guidance we are forecasting another record year while at the same time making the investments necessary for future profitable growth. Now let me turn it back over to Mark.

  • Mark Smith - Executive Director IR

  • Thanks, Pat. Okay. Out of consideration to the others I ask that you limit the yourselves to one question and one subsequent follow-up as we enter the Q&A section and if you have additional questions, please rejoin the queue. I will of course be available right after the call for any follow-ups. Sienna, we are now ready for our first question.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). We'll take questions in the order received. First question comes from the line of Jerry Revich of Goldman Sachs.

  • Jerry Revich - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • Pat Ward - VP, CFO

  • Hi Jerry.

  • Jerry Revich - Analyst

  • Tom, in the outlook for the power gen business, can you say more about which regions are driving the pickup from first quarter levels and can you comment on how bookings trended over the course of the quarter? Thanks.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Yes. So as we talked about in India we are seeing stronger demand now, which is good. It's a big market for Cummins. China is still doing fine. It won't be as high as it was in the second and third quarter last year, but it's still going to be going well. As we mentioned, we expect some pickup in the Middle East versus a pretty weak quarter. Brazil and Latin America continue to be doing fine and we see good business there.

  • The North America point we were making is we had -- North America was coming back and this is the second time we have seen this where North American orders picked up and then they dropped off a little bit as the economy flagged a little bit. They picked up again as we talked about in some of our previous calls and then we have just seen in recent weeks it's really just been weeks some softening in the order board. We don't really know what it means. We're not sure how much softening we're going to see in North America but we have heard that pretty consistently with other folks as well so we're just keeping our eyes on that one

  • Jerry Revich - Analyst

  • And on the points on Africa and Middle East can you just say more about what's driving the timing of soft 1Q and pickup incoming quarters.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • You know we're not entirely clear to be honest. What we know in Africa is that we've got a very aggressive plan to establish distribution and build it out to grow share and -- and markets in Africa and we didn't meet our targets for the quarter. We know that much. All the reasons we met there were some market issues in Nigeria in particular there was quite a bit of problems, political violence and things in Nigeria which slowed everybody's business down. Some places we also didn't execute as well as we would like so that's part of it. In the Middle East we just saw a little bit of a dip. We don't see any economic reason why that should continue so we're -- our view is it's going to pick up. They're not huge numbers in the grand scheme of things. They just were disappointing relative to what we expected.

  • Pat Ward - VP, CFO

  • If you look into the second quarter, we see significant step-up in the order book activity across the world with maybe the exception of what Tom just talked about in North America. So second quarter will be much more in line what we were projecting for the full year than what you are seeing in the first quarter.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Yes. And we to have order board already for a lot of that so it's not like we're guessing that -- we do know that second quarter will be better. The North American piece is the one where we're just watching closely to see what happens.

  • Jerry Revich - Analyst

  • That's helpful context. On the new product side a number of significant new product announcements this quarter. I'm wondering if you could touch on what kind of sales contribution you expect from these products in aggregate and can you give us an update on China and your regulations timing. That's it for me. Thanks.

  • Mark Smith - Executive Director IR

  • Okay. Jerry. So the new products announcements that we've had out we talked about our QFF industrial engine that's going to be more 2014, 2015. We just announced that at the INTERMAT show and then we've also talked about the Jewel Fuel option for our -- starting with our 50-liter engine for oil and gas applications and high horse power. So again those are going to be building over time. They're not going to have an a huge impact this year but just some examples of many of the things we're working on in new product growth.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • We've really got several waves in new products and I can comment on the China regs in that light, so we've got a whole set of products that were we're introducing related to Tier 4 products. We've got products related to emissions releases in other countries as in China for example, the new NS4 regulations are expected to be July 2013 and again we (inaudible) while it's never certain in China we feel much more confident about that date than we felt about any others because of the fact that the two agencies were are battling over dates booked jointly announced and a (inaudible) this date which again gives us some confidence.

  • So there's a whole bunch of products related to that and other similar announcements around the world and then as Mark has pointed out we're introducing products across a range of other markets. We talked about natural gas on-highway, we talked about new after-treatment products, et cetera. So there's -- we do have a lot going out and so I think what we're expecting is over the growth period, the period to reach our growth targets new products will make a substantial portion of the sales but they're coming out all the time and the ones we introduced or announced a year or two ago are the ones that are going to impact 2013 (inaudible) as opposed to the ones we're announcing now.

  • Jerry Revich - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • The next question comes from the line of Andrew Kaplowitz of Barclays.

  • Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst

  • Good morning, guys.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Morning, Andy.

  • Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst

  • Tom could you talk about the North American heavy truck market. Obviously some OEMs have talked about a slightly weaker market. You guys -- the markets look very strong. Your market share is very high. So maybe you could talk about the visibility into that market that you see and recognizing that you have been sort of butting up against capacity anyway in that market.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Andy, I'm going to ask Rich to starts with that one.

  • Rich Freeland - President, Engine Business

  • Hi, Andy. This is Rich Freeland. Couple things. The couple moving pieces here but the fundamentals I think as we're all aware, haven't changed. We think remain very strong so bullish. But what we have seen is the retail order board softening. So the retail sales is very high in Q4 and has weakened here in Q1. And as we talk to people and it appears that may have been a little over-heated in Q4 as folks were concerned about delivery issues and lead time and we're seeing some balancing.

  • So we didn't over-react to the Q4 and didn't take our market projections up and likewise we -- were not over reacting to being a little lower than -- than what the rate is right now. And so we can look forward not out a long ways as we look certainly into Q2 that tends to be playing out for us pretty well where we're at with the 278.

  • Just one other thing on North America. You may be aware of this, but we also -- we're benefit ting some from export sales that we get. So production and after that's shipped outside. So some of the offsets in the US in fact in Q2 have been covered by increased sales to Latin America even into exports into Australia. So that looks -- so we think it's a pretty balanced view of what we've got right now. Of course we're monitoring close and where we stand is pretty much in line with where our customers are and the feedback we're getting from them.

  • Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst

  • Okay. Rich. That's very helpful. Tom, maybe if I could ask you about margins in the sense that you've got a lot of company initiatives around improving margins this year that you kind of alluded to. You have talked in the past about supply chain initiatives, obviously price cost looks pretty good. There's been a lot of focus on the weather in the first quarter. So maybe you could talk about [the items] that were very strong in the quarter. How much of this was maybe outside things versus the Company really doing well and keeping costs down?

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Pat, why don't you start and I will finish.

  • Pat Ward - VP, CFO

  • Yes. I'll be delighted to start. I was really -- to me the story of the quarter was the margin performance and not just the incrementals that we talked about year-over-year, but if you look at what happened fourth quarter, the first quarter our sales always drop-off in Q1 but all four businesses just did a terrific job at managing costs continuing to improve the productivity in the manufacturing plant and we increased our gross margin and our EBIT margin in the first quarter.

  • So I was -- I was thrilled with the performance of all four segments. It's still early days I think with regard to seeing real tangible benefits from the supply chain initiative. We are seeing some. I think in the last call we gave guidance of two tenths of a point improvement for the year and we're pretty confident that we will see that. Most of the improvements that we have seen in the first quarter is down to what the manufacturing plants are doing in converting demand through their facilities and doing it in a very efficient manner.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • I guess I would just like to add I would just like to highlight even the two businesses that didn't see quite as strong of sales results as the distribution business and power gen business, both also managed costs quite well. And the power gen business as you know we have better margins on lower sales as a comparison points, which is -- that's pretty good performance. That's what we're looking for.

  • And both of those business leaders and leadership teams are working hard on making sure that they are balancing their cost structure with what they are seeing and I went through the markets, and it's a mixed bag. There is a lot of volatility in our markets today and what I think the businesses are doing well is they're capturing the opportunities that are there and they're executing and managing costs across the world while still investing in growth. I just think that's a hard group of balls to keep in the air and so I don't think it was a one-off, I don't think it had anything to with the weather or anything else. I think pretty much folks have been doing what they need to do to keep margins growing while still investing for the future.

  • Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst

  • Alright. Thanks guys. Nice job there.

  • Operator

  • Next question comes from the line of Jaimie Cook, Credit Suisse.

  • Jamie Cook - Analyst

  • Hi, good morning and congratulations. First question I guess, Tom, not too surprising you took down your forecast in China and in truck on Brazil. With China specifically can you talk about what gives you confidence that things should improve in the back half of the year and how we should think about your inventory levels in the channel and also, your customers' inventory levels I guess would be my first question.

  • And then my second question when you think about your market share targets for North America I think this year you said it will going on truck will go back down to 40%. What are you assuming in the market relative to your competition for your market share to go back down? Do you see a successful engine launch and maybe it -- or just how we should think about how you're getting to that 40% number.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Lets me start first with the excavator stuff. Then I will let Rich fill in on some of the others. There's no question that we were negatively surprised by the (inaudible). That was warned me and I didn't listen. I'm just guessing. But we had -- there was definitely more inventory in the customer channel than we had expected, especially with our domestic customers. You know, we are pretty clear on what our international customers had, our domestic customers I don't think we got very clean messages from them about what was happening in the market so we were negatively surprised.

  • The end-markets have also not done as well as we were hoping but I think we -- we understand the -- the customer inventory much better now and there is still some there for sure that's definitely dampened demand in the first quarter and I think we will have effect on the second quarter as well. But our -- our confidence is primarily based on economic recovery so, again, I think it sort of depends on your view about what happens in China with regard to economic recovery,

  • but our view is that inflation has curbed in China, that the balance that the government is trying to strike between growth and controlling inflation has shifted, that there is a consensus that it's soft landing, you've got a new government coming in place and that's basically what is driving our view about some sort of economic turnaround, which we think will have an impact on the construction market and the truck market and -- and so that's really driving our confidence.

  • And again with regard to inventory just looking at the numbers that we see we don't -- first of all, we're not keeping any and we're not -- we don't have any inventory issues but just looking at our customers our view is that it will get worked down over this next several quarters which means if -- if indeed economic activity picks up we will see -- begin to see improved production levels in the fourth quarter. That's basically driving our forecast.

  • Jamie Cook - Analyst

  • Okay. Thanks.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Rich, you want to talk about trucks.

  • Rich Freeland - President, Engine Business

  • Yes. On trucks unlike excavators where we really don't have as good a data on what inventory looks like we're developing pretty good information on this. I just returned from there two weeks ago and looked at all the data especially around inventory both at our OEs and dealer and -- and that's been cleaned out of the system now. So it's back where it should be. So the increase we've got in Q4, which is not a significant increase, but the increase we've got built in is tied more again to macroeconomic and there is a -- a growing consensus on this as I circled around and talked that we will see that recovery in Q2.

  • And so I think unlike excavator we have got it a little bit more into the back end of the second half of the year. I look on the truck side mid-year that we will start to see that recovery.

  • Jamie Cook - Analyst

  • And sorry. My last question just on your market share assumptions for North America to get to the 40% for the year.

  • Rich Freeland - President, Engine Business

  • Yes. You know we had a very strong Q1 and ended upright around 45%. I think our guidance has been 35% to 40% and we're now projecting to the top end of 40%. Our market share is tied really to -- in the short-term to what the production rate is at our customers so we think going forward our market share with -- with each of the OEs will remain very close to what it is right now and we will see -- we'll see some short-term adjustments as our customers either increase or reduce their build rates and so you have seen some of the recent announcements on reduced build rates, that will have an impact on our market share in the short-term and that's why we're projecting 40% for the year, Jaimie.

  • Hello.

  • Operator

  • And the next question will come from the line of Ann Duignan with JPMorgan.

  • Ann Duignan - Analyst

  • Hi, good morning guys. It's Ann Duignan. Hi. Could you talk a little bit about your 15-liter natural gas engine spark ignition. Your competitors have been pretty vocal out there in the marketplace talking about the fact that 50-liter spark ignitions simply won't work or would work technically but you give up a lot of power and fuel efficiency. Could you just talk a little bit about your strategy using spark ignition versus high pressure direct injection et cetera.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Yes. Well, so we have, as you know quite a bit of experience with spark ignited. Now, in on-highway markets pretty much we're the only one with an on-highway presence today in spark ignited engines or natural gas engines period and we have been using that technology for some time. Our view, of course, is that the demand for spark ignited natural gas engines is driven by the lower -- much lower price of natural gas in the market today.

  • It's still from a fuel point of view there's not as much infrastructure, there's other adaptations that have to be made to the truck to store the fuel that are difficult and still issues to be worked out, but the price of natural gas has come down low enough where there's a whole bunch of customers interested in trying natural gas to drive various kind of fleets. There are already the ones that come back home every night are already using it, but some of the fleets that are doing regional hauls and things likes that are interested in trying it.

  • And of course we have in our Cummins Westport joint venture already we're already launching a 12-liter engine which has got enormous interest and the idea of the 15-liter engine is as people continue to extend out the range with which they want to take natural gas engines, that's a natural extension to the 15-liter. So that's our logic.

  • We have as I mentioned in my -- my words, you know, people are -- customers are already telling us they're really, really interested in the product. So again we will see when we get there, but our view is if natural gas prices stay anywhere near where they are and infrastructure continues to build out there will be significant interest in that technology and we think it's the best match between simplicity, affordability, efficiency and performance for the customers and all of those things of course matter to our customers.

  • Ann Duignan - Analyst

  • Indeed. And secondly my follow-up is back to the power gen. You talked a bit about orders dropping off slightly in the last few weeks. Can you talk about which regions that happened in or which applications is it industrial, is it oil and gas related? Can you just a little bit more color on what -- where specifically you're seeing the weakness in orders?

  • Pat Ward - VP, CFO

  • Yes. On the weaknesses ins North America, and it tends to be on the large products order. So what we are seeing is all of our softening in data centers, and healthcare in particular. Outside North America I don't think we're seeing anything in terms of softness. Actually it's (inaudible).

  • Ann Duignan - Analyst

  • Okay. So you're still seeing strength in oil and gas. Is that correct or have you seen some weakness in that segment also?

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Are you talking about power gen or are you talking about engines...

  • Ann Duignan - Analyst

  • Power gen, yes.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Power gen, no difference in oil and gas. Again, the comments we made about oil and gas are primarily related to fracking markets so we have our growth in oil and gas from an engine point of view has been across several but the biggest growth in the recent times has been the fracking market which as you know has slowed down quite a bit as natural gas prices have gone down. So that's the part that's softening. The rest the power gen -- oil and gas markets including the ones that need power generation equipment are not particularly slowing.

  • Ann Duignan - Analyst

  • Okay. But fracking you have seen some slowing I just wanted to make sure (multiple speakers)

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Yes. Exactly. Right. And the fracking just in terms of how we count things because again everyone has to figure that out we put fracking -- the engines we use for fracking rigs are in the oil and gas segment of our engine business and that's -- that's the part that we mentioned in our remarks has -- looks like it's slowing pretty significantly as a result of -- of natural gas prices falling, fracking units have been moved to other uses which, again, they're still running we're still servicing then and we're still doing a lot of after market business there but they're not buying new engines for more fracking.

  • Ann Duignan - Analyst

  • Excellent. Okay. Thank you. I'll get back in line. Appreciate it.

  • Operator

  • Next question comes from the line of Timothy Denoyer of Wolfe Trahan.

  • Timothy Denoyer - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • Pat Ward - VP, CFO

  • Hey Tim. (multiple speakers)

  • Timothy Denoyer - Analyst

  • Can I ask you a couple questions on SCR in terms of Brazil this year and China next year and can you give us any sense of your expectations for -- for market share in those two markets?

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • You know, market share in Brazil. I'm in the sure I could give you market share in Brazil, Tim. Let me just comment a few -- a few pieces on SCR in Brazil and then I will let Mark see if he can scramble to get some numbers for you, but in Brazil our SCR systems are primarily being offered to a couple of our customers that we have been partnering with MAN and Ford.

  • We are trying to pursue other customers, but an a launch basis we're primarily with them and that includes the engines that we make but also some engines that they make we're pursuing SCR systems on and so that's why we're seeing even -- we're seeing growth even as for example in MAN they switched to one of their own engines, but we're still able to sell them after treatment systems. So in that sense our business looks like it's going to grow quite rapidly in Brazil as I mentioned I was just down there, I visited our after market division, I also visited some customers an ramp-up has gone very well.

  • You know, the transition -- it was a big deal for Brazil to go to Euro 5 because they skipped one level so significant increase in the complexity of their engines and after treatment systems, and the ramp-up went very, very well and our customers were really pleased with our performance. So I'm very pleased-- really excited about that. In China there's still a fair bit of room to cover since we're not really launching until the middle of 2013 we know that we'll be on the Cummins engines and the JV engines that we're making we're still working on markets with other customers. We have some very good -- some very likely customers but we l really aren't in a place to announce anything with them yet both from a confidentiality point and just a readiness point of view.

  • Mark Smith - Executive Director IR

  • What I would say, Tim, is first quarter was fairly light on Euro 5 engines but our after treatment revenues were approximately $20 million this quarter and Brazil. That's all new. Previously we had said $100 million to $130 million of revenue this year towards the lower edge of that given the change in the market guidance. But that's going well and we have we've got significant, known customer wins not just in China, Russia we're working with some in India for future products and we've got some new customers in Japan. So clearly working on a lot of new things in the after treatment business and other parts of components and that's why we're still confident in our strong growth rate in components going forward.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • And Tim we just don't again it's just not appropriate to announce on new customers just because they haven't announced. When they announce we can announce.

  • Timothy Denoyer - Analyst

  • Sure. Understand. And just a quick follow-up in terms of the India truck market. You said there was a little bit of slowness there recently with interest rate cuts and starting there what's -- what's going on there?

  • Mark Smith - Executive Director IR

  • Yes, Tim. So the government's reimposed a 2% excise tax on trucks so that we are seeing some near term impact of that. I think India we're clearly not back to full robust growth yet so I think it's a little movement around in the orders but overall we haven't changed our full year expectation for the market.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • In India, Tim a couple things going on. First unlike in China when I mention, inflation is still high in India so there's still -- while they have tried to -- they've had one rate decrease, it was one small decrease against 11 or 12 increases previously. So they're still in this -- the tough balance between inflation and growth. They've also seen lower tax revenues so they're doing a whole bunch of things to raise new taxes all of which has got the economy -- it's not that it's not growing. It's just not growing as robustly as it was previously and there's still quite a bit of toing and froing to figure out how they're going to get back there.

  • We haonfidence that they will but I think the next couple of quarters are not going to be as strong as their previous kind of highs. It will take them a little bit longer I think to get back to where they're seeing robust growth. Our power generation business is still doing really well and part of that is -- is some improvement as you have mentioned in some capital purchases, but largely what we're seeing is power short falls in parts of the country and that's been the experience with our power generation business for many years is that we -- we get some combination of non-residential construction spending and just power issues that drive the power generation business, and in this case it's largely driver in by the fact they just have power shortages.

  • Timothy Denoyer - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks very much.

  • Operator

  • The next question comes from the line of Eli Lustgarten, Longbow Securities.

  • Eli Lustgarten - Analyst

  • Good morning everyone.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Hey Eli.

  • Pat Ward - VP, CFO

  • Hey Eli, good morning.

  • Eli Lustgarten - Analyst

  • Just a clarification, because we've heard it several times, of lower product coverage and in the first quarter and lower material cost. Can you give some magnitude was that $0.7 break from a lower tax rate than expected and we will get for the year, can we get a little bit of some measure of what that is? I mean I'm sure it's not that significant but I just sort.

  • Pat Ward - VP, CFO

  • Well, on the product coverage it is down about tenth of a points from the first quarter of last year and so, again, I made some comments earlier on. We're really pleased with the quality of the new products and we're at 15 year lows now with regards to product coverage so year-over-year that was a nice boost for us. Material costs were not as significant in the first quarter year-over-year. Two tenth of a points, three tenths of a points, Mark?

  • Mark Smith - Executive Director IR

  • Yes.

  • Pat Ward - VP, CFO

  • Improvement. So that gives you a sense of the two-- the form of warranty was much more of a head -- a tailwind in material cost year-over-year.

  • Eli Lustgarten - Analyst

  • And one of the comments and I apologize in advance but Emerson reported a lousy quarter today and they talked about not -- Europe and China not getting better for an extended period of time. And in your forecast you've had a rolling forecast for improvement in China. New year, mid-year now it's probably a little later. Can you give us some idea what the sensitivity would be and I assume it's probably not more than nickels and dimes if we don't get much improvement in China or Europe for the rest of the year. Get some idea the market is so sensitive, am I right in assuming maybe a nickel or dime difference between if you do or don't get the improvement the rest of the year?

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Eli, a couple things. First, in Europe we don't have any forecast for significant improvement nor have we ever so I think that's -- we have not changed anything there. The only thing that happened is it was an actual. We saw an improvement in Europe and that was just because we had a very low comparison a year ago. In China, though, I would agree with your point to some degree especially in the excavator market where we -- we underestimated the demand -- the inventory that was in our customers' hands that has again, now dampened our views of demand and to be honest we should have had a better view of that than we did. But in terms of our view of China we have felt like hey, second half -- in terms of the economic recovery second half is when we would see it and we still believe that.

  • Again timing and China recovery to your point is -- we're not -- we are a not -- we can't foresee the future, but that's our view based on everything. We look and we watch it a lot. Rich was just there talking with customers and other leaders. I was -- I will be there in June and I was there late last year. So we're doing everything we can do to try to make our best deal and what you have seen and what you've seen is presented as our best deal of what we think is going to happen in China. If things don't recover as quickly, we will deal with it. Again, it's hard to give a forecasted estimate because it depends on how much and what markets and all that kind of thing and so I can't give you an estimate, but we will deal with it and we'll -- we'll adjust expectations as necessary, but right now what you have is our best view.

  • Eli Lustgarten - Analyst

  • All right. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Next question comes from the line of Adam Uhlman, Cleveland Research.

  • Adam Uhlman - Analyst

  • Hi, guys. Good morning.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Morning, Adam.

  • Adam Uhlman - Analyst

  • First just a quick clarification. I know it's small but can you remind us how big the oil and gas business is of the engine segment.

  • Rich Freeland - President, Engine Business

  • Yes. So we -- it's about a $300 million business that we talked about growing to $1 billion over the next four to five years and so -- and we have said that will be down 19%. So there's a piece of it, US will be down more than that. The parts business remains strong. We're still adding -- we're adding fracking rigs still in China, in Argentina so the net of that is the 19%.

  • Adam Uhlman - Analyst

  • Okay. Got it. Thank you. And then, Pat, could you just talk about the cash flow for the quarter and your expectations for the remainder of the year and if you have any kind of working capital target that you're trying to gear toward?

  • Pat Ward - VP, CFO

  • Yes. So cash flow in the first quarter is always our weakest point of the year and we seen that last year and we seen it again this year. I expect cash to be a positive inflow now for the next three quarters. With regards to working capital again I'm really pleased with the performance of the business this year although working capital dollars went up by about $200 million in the first quarter when you look at it as a percent of sales item and compare the state point last year, we're two percentage points better. So working capital will probably go up a little bit more as we go through the rest the year and the business continues to grow, but over all, all cash flow will be positive. Net cash flow will be positive for the full year. And I think we talked in the last call that our target for 2012 from cash and operations is just over $2 billion again. So very strong year with regards to cash.

  • Adam Uhlman - Analyst

  • Okay. Great. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Next question comes from the line of Steve Volkmann, Jeffries & Company.

  • Steve Volkmann - Analyst

  • Hey. Good morning.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Morning, Steve. (multiple speakers)

  • Steve Volkmann - Analyst

  • Most of these have been answered, I guess, but I'm curious what you're seeing in the mining markets now where I guess you have been focused on some growth but we're hearing some signs of weaker production levels in various parts are the world. Can you just update us there?

  • Mark Smith - Executive Director IR

  • Yes, Steve, this is Mark. I will start and Rich can chip in, but demand remains strong both in our customers in the US and across-the-board. You know, like everybody else we have seen negative headlines on the US coal but that doesn't represent a significant part of our business. So right now we're continuing (inaudible) robust demand across the globe.

  • Rich Freeland - President, Engine Business

  • Yes. And this is one where we have pretty long lead times, pretty -- so we look at the order board and just back from our biggest customer and again we're looking at double-digit --the 10% and that order board is pretty full and so it really sold out almost through the end of the year right now on the mining side.

  • Steve Volkmann - Analyst

  • And you haven't seen anybody asking to push out orders or anything?

  • Rich Freeland - President, Engine Business

  • We have not. We have not.

  • Steve Volkmann - Analyst

  • Great. Okay. That will do it for me then. Thanks.

  • Rich Freeland - President, Engine Business

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • The next question comes from the line of Andy Casey, Wells Fargo.

  • Andy Casey - Analyst

  • Good morning everybody.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Hi, Andy.

  • Andy Casey - Analyst

  • Just a quick question. As Steve indicated, a lot have been answered already. In the North American exposure your comments on power gen and the -- the weakness that we have been seeing in truck orders. Have you seen any similar trends in your other exposure for that region?

  • Mark Smith - Executive Director IR

  • No. If anything, our demand (inaudible) is actually increased since our last guidance and (inaudible) strength in general, mining actually gone up a touch. Not significant. So generally no, we have not.

  • Andy Casey - Analyst

  • Okay. Okay. Thank you very much.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Thanks, Andy.

  • Mark Smith - Executive Director IR

  • Time for one more question.

  • Operator

  • Next question comes from the line of Timothy Thein, Citigroup.

  • Timothy Thein - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you. I'll bat cleanup here. Just on the components margin as we move through the year, I'm curious at as to the interplay within the various segments and how that -- you expect that will impact the margin given that emission solutions drove the bulk of the growth along with fuel systems. How do you see the interplay as we move through the year presumably given your expectation for recovery in the truck market in China helps to drive turbos but just curious how that impacts you from a mix perspective?

  • Pat Ward - VP, CFO

  • Yes, Tim. We don't give specific guidance for profitability within the segment, but what I will say is that we expect it to remain very solid all through the remainder the year so we had a fantastic first quarter. That caused us to increase guidance (inaudible). We will (inaudible) the best (inaudible) spend Research and Development projects as we go through the year. But (inaudible) and all four businesses (inaudible) performing exceptionally well.

  • Timothy Thein - Analyst

  • Okay. And then, Rich, on the on-highway market in China does the -- I recognize this is a longer term move, but just curious in terms of the capacity ramp-up or startup at DCEC is that all impacted by (inaudible) in terms of the -- the your term conditions and the truck (inaudible).

  • Rich Freeland - President, Engine Business

  • No. We'll follow through with that. We quite frankly over the last year and a half we've been bursting at the seams with what we had, working seven days a week, almost 24 hours a day. So with the adding of about 50,000 capacity we'll follow through with that and that will be in play later this year. Be available later this year.

  • Tom Linebarger - President, CEO

  • Our view is that addition of capacity actually has to not only improve capacity but also improve productivity because we're just too stretched there. Working three shifts and that many days is not the right way to do it. So adding a little capacity so we can operate closer to where we want to even at current demand will be better -- better in terms of productivity and quality.

  • Mark Smith - Executive Director IR

  • Okay. Time is up. Thank you very much and I will be available for your calls. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's presentation. Thank you for participation. You play now disconnect and have a great day.