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Operator
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Clipper Realty First Quarter 2021 Earnings Call. (Operator Instructions)
It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to your host, Michael Frenz, Chief Financial Officer. Sir, the floor is yours.
Michael Charles Frenz - CFO & Secretary
Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us for the First Quarter of 2021 Clipper Realty Inc. Earnings Conference Call. Participating with me on today's call are David Bistricer, Co-Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; and J.J. Bistricer, Chief Operating Officer.
Please be aware that statements made during the call that are not historical may be deemed forward-looking statements, and actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those disclosed in the company's 2020 annual report on Form 10-K, which is accessible at www.sec.gov and our website.
As a reminder, the forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this call, May 10, 2021, and the company undertakes no duty to update them. During this call, management may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted funds from operations or AFFO; adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization or adjusted EBITDA; and net operating income or NOI. Please see our press release, supplemental financial information and Form 10-Q posted today for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
With that, I will now turn the call over to our Co-Chairman and CEO, David Bistricer.
David Bistricer - Co-Chairman & CEO
Thank you, Michael. Good afternoon, and welcome to the first quarter 2021 earnings call for Clipper Realty. I will provide an update on our business performance, including recent highlights and milestones as well as how our company continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. I will then turn the call over to J.J. who will discuss property-level activity, including leasing performance. Finally, Michael will speak about our quarterly financial performance. We will then take your questions.
I will begin by once again extending our thanks to the entire Clipper Realty team for their ongoing hard work, perseverance during these unprecedented times. We remain grateful to their efforts over the past 14 months under very, very challenging circumstances. I'm proud of their continued dedication to the residents, communities and our business.
Properties have remained open and operational throughout the pandemic. The increase in New York City residential leasing activity that took hold in the fourth quarter of last year continues today, and both the city and the economy in general further strengthened from the depths of the pandemic. We expect rental demand to remain elevated and pricing to improve as New York City continues to be open and vaccinations proliferate.
At the end of the first quarter, our properties were 95% leased, and rents at our Tribeca House in the first week of May have increased over 20% over the similar period in April. We continue to take the necessary steps to keep our tenants safe in compliance with state and local orders and are providing typical services to our residents. We remain confident in the resiliency of New York City. We expect the properties in the city to stay desirable to a broad range of tenants and operations to continue to return to a more normal state over time.
Our balance sheet continues to be well positioned from a liquidity perspective to manage through the pandemic. We have approximately $106 million of cash consisting of $88 million of unrestricted cash and $18 million of restricted cash. We finance our portfolio on an asset-by-asset basis. Our debt is nonrecourse, subject to limited standard carve-outs and is noncross-collateralized. We have no debt maturities on any of our operating properties until 2027.
Turning to some more recent developments. We continue to proceed with the redevelopment of 1010 Pacific Street acquisition located in Prospect Heights, Brooklyn, about 1 mile from Atlantic Terminal/Barclays Center hub. Construction is well underway. As previously discussed, we estimate that the project will cost $85 million. In total, it will take 2 years to complete and develop to a 6.5% stabilized capitalization rate. J.J. will provide further update on the project shortly, and that project today has a commitment from a major insurance company to finance the construction loan.
In our office portfolio, the city rent at 141 Livingston Street increased 2.5% -- 25% at the end of December 2020, which will add $2.1 million to the property's annual NOI. Together with the expected additional $5 million of annual NOI resulting from New York City's new lease at 250 Livingston Street property that commenced in August of 2020, these rolls -- rent rolls are expected to add an incremental $7.1 million of annual NOI to our portfolio, representing an approximate 10% increase in our normalized run rate.
I would like to comment on the quarterly results. We are reporting quarterly revenue of $30.7 million, NOI of $14.8 million and AFFO of $3.1 million.
Michael will depart as Chief Financial Officer to pursue another opportunity. Larry Kreider, our former CFO since the formation of the company in 2015, will return as CFO. On behalf of the entire company, we thank Michael for his many contributions to Clipper Realty.
I am excited to welcome back Larry as our CFO. Larry initially joined the business in 2014 and led the company's Rule 144A offering in August of 2015 and initial public offering in February 2017. His intimate knowledge of operations, management expertise and extensive financial experience will help drive our strategic vision for the future. Michael and I will work with our executive management, finance and accounting teams to ensure a smooth transition.
I will now turn the call over to J.J. who will provide an update on operations.
Jacob Joseph Bistricer - COO
Thank you. I'll begin again extending our thanks to the company's employees for their inspiring efforts throughout this unprecedented period. We are grateful for their ongoing commitment to our tenants and communities.
The increase in residential leasing activity that began towards the end of last year continues today. At the end of the first quarter, all of our residential properties were leased in the mid- to high 90s percent range, building on year-end trends and a marked improvement versus the approximate 90% level seen 6 months ago. We anticipate that rental demand will remain strong as New York City further reopens and vaccines continue to become more widespread.
Occupancy at Tribeca House continues to strengthen. At the end of the first quarter, the property was 96.5% occupied versus 90% at year-end and 80% 6 months ago. To that effect, new leases during the second quarter are on average 20% higher than new leases in the first quarter. We continue to work diligently to manage revenue at the property. We believe that rental rates at Tribeca House will return to pre-COVID levels over time given the asset's quality and attractiveness from a pricing standpoint compared to other luxury buildings in the surrounding neighborhood.
The Flatbush Gardens complex in Brooklyn held up well in the first quarter from a revenue standpoint. As it has throughout the pandemic, the property maintained high occupancy, ending the quarter 94% leased. Rent per square foot was $25.07 at the end of the quarter, a near record level. As noted previously, we have reorganized certain operations at the property as part of ongoing efforts to manage our expense base, which is expected to result in annual cost savings in excess of $800,000.
Flatbush Gardens remains a key element of our portfolio and growth story. Rent collections remained strong despite the challenges of the pandemic. Our collection rate in the first quarter was over 96%, an uptick versus 95% at year-end. We continue to work with tenants on a case-by-case basis if they notify us that they cannot meet their rent obligations due to the pandemic.
On the development side, we have commenced construction at 1010 Pacific Street on a 9-story, 119,000 rentable square foot, fully amenitized multifamily rental building with underground indoor parking. The property is expected to have 175 total units, 70% of which will be free market and 30% affordable, and is eligible for a 35-year 421(a) tax abatement. We are currently negotiating a construction loan for the project.
Looking ahead, we remain focused on optimizing occupancy, pricing and expenses across the business to best position ourselves as New York City continues its emergence from the pandemic.
I will now turn the call over to Michael who will discuss our financial results.
Michael Charles Frenz - CFO & Secretary
Thank you, J.J. For the first quarter, we achieved revenues of $30.7 million compared to $31.3 million for the first quarter of 2020. We achieved NOI of $14.8 million and AFFO of $3.1 million. The year-over-year revenue change was primarily attributable to declines in leased occupancy and residential rental rate at the Tribeca House property and the termination of certain commercial leases at the property, partially offset by the commencement of the new office lease at the 250 Livingston Street property during the third quarter of 2020.
On the expense side, key year-over-year changes were as follows. Property operating expenses increased by $1.5 million in the first quarter year-on-year, primarily driven by an increase in the provisioning for bad debt due to the impact of COVID-19 and an approximate $600,000 catch-up for previously unbilled utility expenses. Real estate taxes and insurance increased by $0.4 million in the first quarter year-on-year due to property tax increases across the portfolio and general insurance industry cost increases.
Interest expense increased by $0.4 million in the first quarter year-on-year primarily due to the refinancing of the Flatbush Gardens property in May 2020 and the 141 Livingston Street property in February this year.
As David mentioned earlier, we are well positioned from a liquidity perspective. We have $106 million of cash, consisting of $88 million of unrestricted cash and $18 million of restricted cash. We finance our portfolio on an asset-by-asset basis. Our debt is nonrecourse, subject to limited standard carve-outs and is not cross-collateralized. We have no debt maturities on any operating properties until 2027.
Today, we are announcing a dividend of $0.095 per share for the first quarter, the same amount as last quarter. The dividend will be paid on May 27 to shareholders of record on May 20.
Lastly, as mentioned earlier, I will be departing the company. It has been a privilege to work with David, J.J., the Board and the entire Clipper Realty team. The organization is well positioned to take advantage of opportunities to grow shareholder value, and I'm excited to watch their success in the years to come. I wish everyone in the company all the best. Larry Kreider, the team and I will work closely together to ensure a smooth transition.
Let me now turn the call back over to David for concluding remarks.
David Bistricer - Co-Chairman & CEO
Thank you, Michael. We remain focused on efficiently operating our portfolio with the safety of our tenants and employees our highest priority. We continue to take the necessary steps to navigate through the current challenges. Buttressed by a long -- strong balance sheet, we expect the city's recovery from the pandemic to continue to accelerate in 2021 and beyond. We look forward to capitalizing on a myriad of growth opportunities, including 1010 Pacific Street development and other properties that may present themselves. We hope everyone remains safe and healthy.
I would like now to open up the line for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We have no questions from the phone lines at this time.
David Bistricer - Co-Chairman & CEO
Thank you very much. Thank you for joining us today, and we look forward to speaking with you again soon.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's conference call. You may disconnect your phone lines at this time, and have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.