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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to CIRCOR International's Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2017 Financial Results Conference Call. Today's call will be recorded. (Operator Instructions) I will now turn the call over to David Calusdian from Sharon Merrill Associates for opening remarks and introductions. Please go ahead.
David C. Calusdian - President
Thank you, and good morning, everyone. On the call today is Scott Buckhout, CIRCOR's President and CEO; and Rajeev Bhalla, the company's Chief Financial Officer. The slides we'll be referring to today are available on CIRCOR's website at www.circor.com on the Webcasts & Presentations section of the Investors link. Please turn to Slide 2. Today's discussion contains forward-looking statements that identify future expectations. These expectations are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. For a full discussion of these factors, the company advises you to review CIRCOR's Form 10-K, 10-Qs and other SEC filings.
The company's filings are available on its website at circor.com. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied by today's remarks. Any forward-looking statements only represent the company's views as of today, July 28, 2017. While CIRCOR may choose to update these forward-looking statements at a later date, the company specifically disclaims any duty to do so. On today's call, management will refer to adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margins, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS and free cash flow. These non-GAAP metrics exclude any special charges and recoveries. The reconciliation of CIRCOR's non-GAAP metrics to the comparable GAAP measures are available in the financial tables of the earnings press release on CIRCOR's website.
I'll now turn the call over to Mr. Buckhout.
Scott A. Buckhout - CEO, President and Director
Thank you, David, and good morning, everyone. We closed the second quarter in line with expectations, delivering revenue of $151 million and adjusted earnings per share of $0.39. Orders in our Energy segment were up 8% organically, due in large part to strong demand for distributed valves in North America. Including bookings from our Critical Flow Solutions business, which we acquired in Q4 last year, Energy orders were up 32%. In our Advanced Flow Solutions segment, orders were down for the second quarter of 2017, due to a difficult year-over-year comparison.
When you look at the first half of the year, orders were up 5% organically, largely due to the ramp up of our major defense platforms like the Joint Strike Fighter and the Multimission Maritime Aircraft as well as commercial platforms like the A350.
Overall, we're optimistic about the outlook across the majority of our end markets. I'll provide more context around our expectations later in the call. Operationally, we continue to execute on our simplification and operational excellence programs, reducing our manufacturing footprint and migrating more production into our low-cost manufacturing Centers of Excellence. Earlier this month, we exited 1 of our 2 French factories, consolidated operations into our low-cost facility in Morocco and completed the sale of our low-margin build-to-print business. With this sale, we're able to simplify our French business and remove low-margin, non-strategic product from the portfolio. In addition, selling the build-to-print product line allowed us to avoid substantial cash restructuring costs. We expect this action will contribute to our margin expansion going forward. The reduction in revenue from the sale is about $2 million in the second half of the year. The improvement in our earnings will be about $1 million in 2017 and $3 million annualized.
In addition, we continue to ramp up our new manufacturing facility in Monterrey, Mexico, where we're currently producing approximately half of our distributed valve part volume. Our Mexico factory essentially replaces our former manufacturing facility in China, but with lower costs and shorter lead times to supply our North American customers. On the new product development side, I'm pleased to report that CFS launched a new fractionator valve that is used in a refinery's fluid catalytic converter unit. It has fewer moving parts than the competition and is cheaper to operate and maintain. We're already taking orders and expect to begin shipping the product in 2018.
This new product comes on the heels of the new delayed coking process isolation valve launched earlier this year. Combined, these 2 new products are off to a strong start with almost $2 million of orders received and $22 million of quotes outstanding. In addition, we continue to make good progress on the CFS integration. Both cost synergies and growth initiatives are on track. With that, I'll turn it over to Rajeev to discuss the second quarter results in more detail.
Rajeev Bhalla - CFO and EVP
Thanks, Scott. Let's review the segment results, starting with Energy on Slide 4. Energy sales of $83 million increased 2% year-over-year, driven by shipments from our North American distributed valves business as well as contribution from the CFS acquisition. This was substantially offset by lower volumes in our large international projects business. As we noted in the last earnings call, we experienced supply chain constraints in our distributed valves business. Although we made significant progress during the second quarter, it did have an impact on shipments. While supplier delivery performance has improved, we don't expect all the constraints to be resolved until the end of the third quarter.
Energy segment operating margin was 10.7%, a decrease of 80 basis points year-over-year. The decline was primarily due to lower shipment volumes from a large international projects business, $600,000 for start-up costs in our Mexico facility as well as the adverse impact from foreign exchange. This decrease was partially offset by higher distributed valve sales, the CFS acquisition and our continued focus on productivity actions and sourcing savings.
For Advanced Flow Solutions, please turn to Slide 5. Advanced Flow Solutions revenue of $69 million was up 5% year-over-year, primarily driven by our defense businesses and industrial solutions, offset in part by a decline in our Power and Process business. Foreign currencies had an unfavorable impact in the quarter. Advanced Flow Solutions segment operating margin was 12.5%, higher by 20 basis points compared with the prior year. This was primarily due to increased sales, combined with the benefit from our margin expansion initiatives.
Turn to Slide 6 for selected P&L items. We recorded a $600,000 net charge for special and restructuring items. Let me give you the components of this net charge. First, we incurred $2.4 million of restructuring charges, primarily severance for reductions in force in our Energy segment. Second, as is customary, we adjust for the noncash acquisition-related amortization expense of $2.6 million. Third, the net loss on the sale of the French build-to-print business was a $5.3 million special charge. Finally, we adjusted the contingent consideration for the CFS acquisition based on the latest fair value assessment resulting in a gain of $9.7 million.
Given the higher debt levels and interest rates, we incurred approximately $1.6 million of higher interest expense this quarter compared with the prior year or $0.07 per share. In addition, the second quarter results reflect year-over-year FX headwind of approximately $0.07 per share as well.
Turn to our cash flow and debt position on Slide 7. We generated approximately $3 million in cash from operations and $300,000 in free cash flow during the second quarter. The lower than normal free cash flow performance was driven primarily by an increase in inventory for our distributed valves business as we ramp up supply to meet increased demand. For the full year, we continue to expect our free cash flow to exceed net income. During the quarter, we entered into a new 5-year secured credit agreement that provides for a $400 million revolving line of credit and a $100 million term loan that was fully funded at closing. This new agreement provides for additional flexibility as we pursue our organic and inorganic growth strategies.
This brings us to our guidance for the third quarter. Please turn to Slide 8. Overall for Q3, we expect revenue in the range of $150 million to $165 million and adjusted EPS in the range of $0.35 to $0.50 per share. Scott will cover our market expectations in detail in a moment. Overall, this guidance assumed sequential improvements in orders and revenue in our distributed valves and CFS businesses, offset in part by lower revenues in instrumentation and sampling as well as a further softening in our long-cycle engineered valves business. The growth in our AFS businesses will be offset in part by loss in revenue from the sale of the French business. Regarding special and restructuring charges for the third quarter of 2017, we anticipate charges to be in the range of $3.3 million to $3.4 million or $0.13 to $0.14 per share. We expect our third quarter adjusted tax rate to be approximately 30%, which is higher than prior quarters, due in large part to the shift of income to higher-tax jurisdictions such as the U.S. In addition, you may recall that we recorded a $0.10 per share tax benefit in the third quarter last year as a result of the cash repatriation action.
With that, let me turn it back over to Scott.
Scott A. Buckhout - CEO, President and Director
Thank you, Rajeev. Let me provide you with an overview of the trends in our end markets, starting first with Energy. Energy segment orders increased 32% year-over-year in the second quarter due to strong demand in our distributed valves business as well as the CFS acquisition. This growth was partially offset by a significant decline in engineered valves and a modest decline in instrumentation and sampling. In our distributed valves business, North American activity remains robust with rig counts continuing to increase through the second quarter. Orders were up over 80% year-over-year as a result of continued strength in the Permian, Eagle Ford and Marcellus plays. Orders moderated a bit sequentially as the level of large stocking orders from distributors in Q1 did not repeat at the same level in Q2.
Our quoting activity for midstream applications is up significantly. Additional pipeline companies continue to qualify our product and we're optimistic about bookings in the remainder of the year. In Q3, we expect our overall order intake to be in line with Q2 with a slight improvement in the quick ship orders out of inventory and a consistent level of stocking orders with longer delivery times.
In the second quarter, orders in our long-cycle engineered valves project business were down 45% year-over-year. The market remains weak globally with the exception of the Middle East and certain countries in Asia. We are seeing a significant increase in budgetary quotations typical during the early stages of a project that normally result in project orders 6 to 9 months later. We continue to experience intense competition in a difficult pricing environment, which we expect to persist throughout the remainder of this year.
Based on orders in the first half of the year, we now expect that revenues in the back half of the year will be down by more than 60%. We continue to take actions to reduce the cost structure in this business to mitigate the bottom line impact. Within our instrumentation and sampling business, the market remained stable. Bookings in Q2 came in slightly lower sequentially and year-over-year as some large projects were completed, but not replaced.
Based on recent quoting activity, we expect a moderate order improvement in the second half of the year, mostly driven by downstream refining demand for our sampling products and higher MRO order activity globally.
For our CFS business, the TapcoEnpro products have been performing well with strong bookings and a healthy order pipeline for both MRO and capital projects. DeltaValve MRO orders were soft due to an unusually low number of refinery maintenance shutdowns in the spring cycle this year. We anticipate an increase in fall maintenance shutdowns resulting in higher MRO orders in the back half of this year. On the DeltaValve capital project side, the pipeline of open and active quotes remains high, but we've seen a number of these projects deferred into the fourth quarter and next year as refineries manage their capital expenditures.
Turning to Advanced Flow Solutions where we serve the aerospace, power and process and industrial end markets. Our outlook for aerospace and defense remains positive given the growing market and our strong backlog. Our position on key platforms such as the Joint Strike Fighter and the A350 combined with an increased focus on aftermarket is expected to drive solid revenue growth and margin expansion in the back half of the year. In our power and process business, we're seeing an improving outlook in the second half of this year as markets recover in Europe and North America. The majority of demand is currently driven by aftermarket repairs, replacement product and upgrades, as producers increase plant productivity and power output from existing infrastructure. Based on quoting activity and anticipated award timing, we expect project orders to improve in the second half of this year.
Our industrial solutions business serves a number of end markets, including the maritime, industrial gases and HVAC markets. In the second half of the year, we're expecting modestly higher orders and revenue, both sequentially and year-over-year due to maritime defense orders and our focus on aftermarket applications across a variety of industrial end markets. In addition, we're expecting a near-term lift from increased quoting activity for our cryogenic control valves for industrial gas applications. So overall for AFS, we expect year-over-year revenue growth and margin expansion in the second half of this year.
In summary, we continue to be optimistic about the market outlook across most of our product lines in Energy and AFS. We expect robust demand in our distributed valves business and an ongoing improvement in supplier delivery. We anticipate moderate improvement in our instrumentation and sampling product line, and we're expecting CFS capital project orders to pick up later this year and early next year.
Engineered valves will be slightly worse than we had originally expected. In AFS, all 3 product lines are well positioned to grow and expand margins through the remainder of the year. We're staying the course on our simplification and low-cost manufacturing strategy with the expectation that will improve margins and working capital performance going forward. In conclusion, we remain focused on delivering long-term value for shareholders by investing in growth, both organically and through acquisitions, expanding margins, generating strong free cash flow and being disciplined with capital deployment. With that, Rajeev and I are available to take your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question today comes from James Picariello of KeyBanc Capital Markets.
James Albert Picariello - Associate
Just looking at the rig and well count of late, it does seem that there's some leveling off. Just wondering, are you seeing any deceleration in terms of growth for the distributed valves business at this point?
Scott A. Buckhout - CEO, President and Director
So I guess, the short answer would be yes. We're seeing it start to flatten out, and we saw moderation sequentially from Q1 to Q2, and order intake in DV largely driven by fewer stocking orders. We had an extraordinary number of stocking orders in Q1 that didn't repeat in Q2. The short -- the very short cycle, the book and build that we ship out of inventory, we're seeing that continue to increase through Q2, but the stocking orders have started to moderate. So it's probably safe to assume the distributors are -- have ordered what they think they need at least are the medium term here, and they're being a little more cautious. So we aren't seeing as many stocking orders.
James Albert Picariello - Associate
Okay, fair enough. And then you mentioned pretty significant quoting activity within the midstream portion. Do you have a sense for what the lead times might be on any orders that you do win when that might hit?
Scott A. Buckhout - CEO, President and Director
It does depend on the order. Some of them -- some of the quotes we're doing right now are much larger than anything we've historically quoted in this segment. We typically would expect to see decisions on these quotes anywhere from 2 to 6 months' time frame.
James Albert Picariello - Associate
Okay. And just the last one from me. Can you sort of unfold the supply constraints? What went on there, what actions are being taken now? And then I think you did provide some clarity on -- by the third quarter you expect full recovery.
Scott A. Buckhout - CEO, President and Director
Correct. So -- yes, that was probably the biggest constraint we had to dropping -- to driving the top line in the second quarter. And if you look at where we ended up on the top line relative to how we guided, clearly the constraint for us in the quarter was the supply chain in our distributed valves business. The orders are certainly there. We have a lot of different initiatives in place to manage this. I think I mentioned in the last call, we have full-time supply chain employees on-site at our top 4 suppliers. These are suppliers based in China. They're there full-time to make sure that we're getting the appropriate priority and the suppliers are shipping our product when they commit to ship it. In parallel with that, we're qualifying duplicate suppliers for these parts. Some of these suppliers are making castings and forgings, so that takes a little bit of time to get the new suppliers up and running, but we do have that initiative ongoing as well. So we're managing it as best we can. We know we're not alone. Part of the issue is many of our peers are out there fighting for capacity with some of the same suppliers that we're fighting for capacity with. So it's a bit of a battle happening right now. We ended the quarter in a lot better position than we started the quarter in Q2. So we feel much better about Q3. But we still have constraints. It's still going to, we'll say, suppress the revenue from what it could be in Q3. But we anticipate by the end of Q3, we'll be done with the supply chain constraints in DV.
Rajeev Bhalla - CFO and EVP
And let me just add to that, James. Recognize that on the flip side of the coin, internally, our factories are performing very well, and so the issue is not a capacity issue within our 4 walls.
Operator
The next question is from Charley Brady of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.
Charles Damien Brady - MD
Can we just dig into kind of margin expectations. Given the moving parts, I mean, it sounds like the DV valves are still coming in pretty strong, maybe a little bit of moderating, but still pretty good. And the engineered stuff is, obviously, a little bit worse than expected, and you've got some of this midstream mixed in. So I'm just trying to understand your margin outlook picture, particularly, as it pertains to the Energy business.
Rajeev Bhalla - CFO and EVP
Sure, Charley, let me take that. So let's touch on what happened in Q2 and that, I think, will help put some color on what our expectations are for Q3 here. Q2 if I look at Energy, the fundamental delta here, we were down 80 basis points. The largest portion of that is frankly the Mexico start-up cost. That was about a 70 basis point impact. And if you look at the rest of the businesses, our productivity and restructuring actions plus the lift we get from distributed valves and the CFS acquisition really helped offset the decline we see in the rest of the Energy businesses, primarily engineered valves. So that's the Energy piece. As I look ahead, you're going to see that we do expect margin expansion as we look ahead here, because the continued kind of productivity and restructuring benefits as well as the lift from DV is going to help us in the third quarter here. And the distributed valves as well as some of the other business units will give us some lift here in the third quarter.
Charles Damien Brady - MD
Given your comment on the start-up cost impact for Mexico in Q2, is it fair to assume then that, obviously, that doesn't happen again in Q3, that we get a sequential lift in margin on Energy in Q3?
Rajeev Bhalla - CFO and EVP
It won't happen to the same extent. It's probably going to be cut in about half in the third quarter. So you should get some lift there, correct.
Charles Damien Brady - MD
And is it done by the end of third quarter or is there still more going into Q4?
Rajeev Bhalla - CFO and EVP
It's pretty much done by the end of the third quarter. There might be some -- a little bit that dribbles into the fourth quarter, but it's substantially done by the end of third quarter.
Charles Damien Brady - MD
Okay. And just on your commentary on the refinery shutdown activity picking up in the second half. Is that more anecdotal? Is it stuff you're hearing from the customer base that's giving you some confidence that's happening? Or is it just -- it hasn't happened yet, so eventually you got to shut stuff down and fix it and that's the expectation? (inaudible) confidence level, I guess, is what I'm really trying to square up.
Scott A. Buckhout - CEO, President and Director
Yes, so it's what we're hearing from our customers. So we maybe should be careful about saying that that's a global trend. So our customers, where we're working closely with them, are expecting -- have pushed up shutdowns into the second half. And then I would say, we're -- we have some confidence in this largely because of what you just said. The delays can only happen for so long, eventually they have to do the maintenance, they have to drive the MRO. So...
Rajeev Bhalla - CFO and EVP
The other piece of it, Charley, is that there are -- if you look at some of the industry trade groups who do track these turnarounds or these shutdowns, they're also projecting improvement, but we're seeing a bigger lift actually in the early part of 2018, if you read some of the trade publications that track this data.
Charles Damien Brady - MD
Yes. Yes. Can you comment on raw material cost inflation or lack thereof, if you're seeing any of that that's impacting the business?
Rajeev Bhalla - CFO and EVP
We are not seeing a lot relative to raw material inflation given the nature of our products, Charley. Recognize also that a good portion of our spend is under long-term contracts, and we manage escalation through that process as well. So it is not a material driver to the numbers.
Scott A. Buckhout - CEO, President and Director
And Charley, we are able to -- in aggregate, we normally deliver net productivity on material costs and that's not different this year. So we are generating productivity, in aggregate, on material.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from Nathan Jones of Stifel.
Adam Michael Farley - Analyst
This is Adam Farley, on for Nathan. Following up on margins, you guys have done a pretty good job over the last few years. What are some of the major buckets of margin opportunity left? And how do you go about attacking those areas?
Rajeev Bhalla - CFO and EVP
There are couple of key areas that are important to the margin expansion story. And the key point here is that most of that is largely in our control. So if you put aside market growth and that aspect that helps lift the margins, we have a very focused simplification and operational excellence game plan that includes reducing the manufacturing footprint substantially, that includes migrating production hours into a low-cost sourcing Centers of Excellence, that's Mexico, India and Morocco. And also looking at our CIRCOR Operating System driving operational efficiencies in -- throughout the enterprise. So there is good room for improvement on the margin expansion story within our control. I'll have Scott elaborate a little bit more about that as well.
Scott A. Buckhout - CEO, President and Director
A couple of other comments. As I just mentioned, material productivity is something that we're pretty good at. We drive that every year. So you should expect to see us continue to more than offset inflation on material and drive net productivity pretty consistently year-after-year. The other part that Rajeev didn't mention that we're spending a lot of time on is price. We are seeing success in a number of areas right now. Net-net, if you look at our AFS business in aggregate, we are raising prices versus prior year. Particularly, strong price increases in aerospace and defense. If you turn to the Energy side, we've certainly had issues with price on engineered valves, but we're having the opposite -- we're doing the -- we're driving the opposite on our distributed valves business right now. So if you look -- if you remember our comments from the last quarter in distributed valves, we mentioned that we were discounting less as opposed to changing the price sheet or directly raising prices. We're still doing that, we're still discounting less, and we're also, in a very targeted way, raising prices where it makes sense in distributed valves. So there is a price component here going forward, but I certainly agree with what Rajeev said, we still have a long runway here on the structural cost side of CIRCOR.
Adam Michael Farley - Analyst
Okay, great. And then turning to M&A. This has been a bigger focus for you over the last couple of years, including transformational acquisitions. Are there any more developments to report in this area? Is this still an area of high focus for the company?
Scott A. Buckhout - CEO, President and Director
Yes. We are still spending time on M&A. I'd mentioned in our Investor Day, the majority of opportunities that we're looking at right now are more on the AFS side of the business. So you should expect to see us get a little more diversified over time. We are open to transformational opportunities. Those are -- as you know, those are kind of rare. The ones that make sense are kind of rare, but we are certainly open to that, but I wouldn't try to predict anything like that happening in the short or medium term. So yes, the short answer is, we're still spending time on M&A, a bias towards the AFS side of the business. And we will see how things play out. We have quite a number of interesting proprietary relationships right now, and it could be just a matter of time before something happens.
Operator
Gentlemen, there are no further questions at this time. This will conclude today's conference. You may disconnect your lines. Thank you for your participation.