Chuy's Holdings Inc (CHUY) 2015 Q3 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Chuy's Holdings Incorporated Third Quarter 2015 Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, all participants have been placed in a listen-only mode and the lines will be opened for your questions following the presentation. On today's call, we have Steve Hislop, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Jon Howie, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Chuy's Holdings Incorporated.

  • At this time, I will turn the conference over to Mr. Howie. Please go ahead, sir.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Thank you, operator, and good afternoon. By now, everyone should have access to our third quarter 2015 earnings release. It can also be found on our website at www.chuys.com in the Investors section.

  • Before we begin our review of formal remarks, I need to remind everyone that part of our discussions today will include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and therefore, you should not put undue reliance on them. These statements are also subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from what we expect. We refer all of you to our recent SEC filings for a more detailed discussion of the risks that could impact our future operating results and financial condition.

  • With that out of the way, I'd like to turn the call over to Steve.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Thank you, Jon, and thank you to everyone for joining us on the call today. We are very pleased with our third quarter results, which include a revenue growth of over 15% and a net income growth of over 30% compared to the third quarter of last year. We also saw our comparable store sales increase 4.2% for the quarter, representing our 21st consecutive quarter of positive comparable restaurant sales growth.

  • Contributing to our earnings growth was an approximate 300 basis point improvement in our store-level profitability. While we've benefited from year-over-year commodity deflation, restaurant operating margins continue to reflect the hard work and dedication of the entire team as they execute the internal initiatives implemented earlier this year, as well as an ongoing consistency of our business driven by improved habits and routines.

  • Our third quarter results also benefited from our new bar menu, which we've rolled out in June of this year. This is the first new bar menu we've introduced in seven years and features a variety of popular drinks from our LTO bar promotions during the last couple of years and some newer, larger fruit-flavored margaritas. The early customer reaction has been very positive and we believe the new bar offerings will be a long-term positive for our overall liquor mix.

  • Switching to development, we opened two new Chuy's restaurants during the third quarter, one in El Paso, Texas; and one in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, we've opened our seventh and eighth new Chuy's restaurant of 2015 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama; in Columbus, Ohio; respectively. As of today, we expect to open 10 new Chuy's restaurants this year. We continue to be pleased with performance of our new restaurants, not only as it relates to their initial sales volumes, but also with regard to the early profitability which are meeting or exceeding the prototype margins.

  • One of our key areas of focus this year has been on the store-level operating margin glide path of all our new restaurants and we have seen a quicker improvement on our new store margins in this year's class of stores.

  • Looking ahead, our 2016 development plan is coming together nicely with 10 new leases signed. We currently expect to open 11 to 13 new restaurants next year. We continue to believe we have a huge runway for growth ahead of us.

  • Now, I'd like to turn the call over to our CFO, Jon Howie, for a more detailed review of our first quarter results.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Thanks, Steve. Revenues increased 15.3% year-over-year to $73.9 million for the third quarter ended September 27, 2015. The increase included $9 million in incremental revenues from an additional 102 operating weeks produced by 11 new restaurants opened during and subsequent to the third quarter last year. We had a total of approximately 831 operating weeks during the third quarter of 2015.

  • Comparable restaurant sales grew 4.2% during the third quarter, driven by a 4.4% increase in average check, offset by a 0.2% decrease in traffic. There were 48 restaurants in our comparable base during the third quarter of 2015, including two new restaurants added to the base at the beginning of the quarter. We consider restaurants to be comparable in the first full quarter following 18 months of operation.

  • Looking ahead, I should point out that in September, we lapped a 1% price increase taken in 2014. As a result, our effective pricing entering the fourth quarter of this year is a little under 2.5%. Additionally, as most of you know, this year's fourth quarter provides some calendar-related challenges related to the timing of Halloween and Christmas during their respective week. We would expect timing of these holidays to negatively impact our fourth quarter by approximately 60 basis points.

  • Turning to expenses, cost of sales as a percentage of revenue improved approximately 160 basis point year-over-year to 26.6% as we experienced a favorable impact from lower grocery, dairy and chicken cost during the quarter offset by increases in beef and produce cost.

  • Looking ahead, we don't expect major sequential pricing changes in our commodity basket from the third to fourth quarter. However, we do expect added inefficiency as a result of our back-end loaded development schedule to result in fourth quarter cost of sales in the high 26% to low 27% range.

  • Labor cost as a percentage of our restaurant revenue improved 190 basis points from last year to 32% as we continue to gain operating efficiencies through our labor and manager rationalization initiatives in addition to leveraging our comparable store sales growth. Approximately 30 basis points of the improvement resulted from a short-term decrease in managers and training headcount as our manager rationalization initiative has allowed us to more efficiently reallocate our current managers. We do not expect this benefit going forward in 2016. Similar to our cost of sales, we also expect that labor margin benefit from our current initiatives to be partially offset in the fourth quarter due to the back-end concentration of new store openings and the calendar change in our holiday season.

  • Restaurant operating cost as a percentage of revenue improved slightly by 20 basis points to 13.8%. Cost increases associated with the Affordable Care Act were more than offset by lower workers' comp expenses and travel cost, and leverage from our same-store sales growth during the quarter.

  • Occupancy cost as a percentage of revenue increased approximately 60 basis points year-over-year to 6.5%, driven by higher rental expense and property taxes as a percentage of sales in our newer locations. General and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million to $4.1 million in the third quarter.

  • As a percentage of revenue, G&A increased approximately 100 basis points year-over-year to 5.5%. The increase is driven primarily by an increase in performance-based bonuses, stock-based compensation and additional investments in new employees.

  • Pre-opening expenses during the third quarter of 2015 was approximately $1.1 million compared to $1.3 million in last year's third quarter. This decrease is primarily the result of differences in timing of our development schedule. We opened two new restaurants during the current quarter and one early in the fourth quarter, while we opened four new restaurants in the same quarter last year.

  • Depreciation and amortization expenses increased approximately $0.6 million to $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2014, primarily driven by increases in equipment and higher gross leasehold improvement cost associated with new restaurants.

  • Income tax expense due to higher pre-tax income level and the utilization of the Company's remaining federal net operating loss carry-forwards in the first half of 2015. The Company's federal statutory tax rate increased from 34% to 35% in the third quarter of 2015 and began paying federal tax obligations from operating cash flow. This increase in tax rate along with the lower employment tax credit on employee tips as a percentage of pre-tax income increased the Company's effective tax rate to 38.3% for the third quarter compared to 26.3% during the same period in 2014.

  • We expect that our effective rate for the fourth quarter will range from 29% to 31%. Net income in the third quarter of 2015 increased 31% to $4.1 million or $0.24 per share as compared to $3.1 million or $0.19 per share in the third quarter of last year.

  • Finally, we ended the quarter with $10.6 million of cash on the balance sheet and no outstanding debt under our current credit facility. As a side note, we did amend our current credit facility, which extended the maturity date to October 30, 2020, from November 30, 2017, and revised the applicable margins and leverage ratios that determine the commitment fees and interest rates payable by the Company. Switching to our 2015 outlook, based on our year-to-date financial performance, we are updating our annual diluted net income per share guidance to $0.86 to $0.88 versus our previous range of $0.82 to $0.85. This compares to the diluted net income per share of $0.69 in 2014.

  • Our net income expectation for fiscal 2015 is based in part on the following annual assumptions. Comparable store sales growth of 2.9% which implies growth of approximately 2.4% for the fourth quarter. Restaurant pre-opening expenses of approximately $4.2 million to $4.7 million. We now expect G&A expenses to approximate $16.3 million. Our effective tax rate for the fourth quarter is estimated to be between 29% and 31%. We continue to expect our annual weighted average diluted shares outstanding of 16.7 million and 16.8 million.

  • Our development plans for 2015 remain on track to open 10 new Chuy's restaurants of which eight have already opened. Lastly, our capital expenditures net of tenant improvement allowances are projected to be approximately $27 million.

  • Now, I'll turn the call back over to Steve to wrap up.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Thanks, Jon. In closing, we are pleased with the momentum of our operating results and remain excited about the prospects of our business. Our freshly prepared, Mexican-inspired offerings' tremendous value and energetic atmosphere led to industry-leading average unit volumes and a long history of same-store sales growth. Our teams continue to embrace the sales and operational-enhancing initiatives that we put in place earlier this year, which is reflected in our recent profitability growth. And while our back-end loaded opening schedule will likely curtail that profitability somewhat in the fourth quarter, we continue to be very pleased with our revised development strategy and remain excited about the continued growth of our restaurant base with sales, volumes and returns well ahead of industry norms.

  • Before I turn the call back over to the operator for questions, I'd like to take a moment to thank all of our Chuy's employees. Our success has always been a testament to their hard work and dedication to earning the dollar every single day.

  • With that, we're happy to answer any questions. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. (Operator Instructions) David Tarantino, Robert W. Baird.

  • David Tarantino - Analyst

  • Hi, good afternoon and congratulations on delivering outstanding results. A couple of questions here. First, on the comps, can you Jon clarify the components of the comp between pricing and mix? And then, I think the mix is positive this quarter, could you explain what drove that? Was that the bar menu or something else?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Sure. Our pricing we have for the quarter just a little over 3.2% pricing. As you know, our 1% price increase in September of 2014 rolled off this quarter. So, a little over 3.2% pricing for the quarter, the rest is mix and most of it relates to the new bar menu. Because of the bigger drinks, we're getting more sales revenue per drink and that's helping us out in the mix.

  • David Tarantino - Analyst

  • Great, that's helpful. And then, on the transaction side, what was the impact from the new stores or new restaurants entering the comp base in the quarter?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Right now, the headwind that we always talk about was about 40 basis points in this quarter.

  • David Tarantino - Analyst

  • Got it. Okay, that's helpful. And then, I guess if I look at the restaurant-level margin performance in the quarter, it was very strong, and I guess on the last call you had cautioned us to think about less improvement than what you saw in the first half and I guess what drove the upside relative to that outlook in your mind? Was it greater than expected efficiencies or was there something else underneath that, that drove it?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Well, there's a couple of things, David. One, I wasn't given the inflation that I expect in cost of sales. I was really expecting the cost of sales to be in the higher 26s versus 26.6%, so that helped out a little bit and then in labor was the big driver. I mean we continue to get the efficiencies, plus we had a couple stores that moved into the fourth quarter from the third quarter, so we didn't get the inefficiencies that I was expecting in that labor line either.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Yes, David, we're very pleased with the improvement on the labor peace, definitely on the existing stores and extremely excited about the stores that are in the non-comp and those really, really improved for us.

  • David Tarantino - Analyst

  • Great. And on that point, Steve, I guess, are you getting greater than expected efficiencies there? Are they coming earlier? I think the theme so far has been, they were coming earlier, but it seems like you might be getting greater than expected efficiencies, and if so, what do you think the margins in those units, where do you think that we're going to see those settle as they get to that third year relative to the targets you've outlined previously?

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Yes. And David, I think they have moved a tiny bit quicker and I think I mentioned in my script that I was talking about that. Definitely in the 2015, we're ramping those up a little bit quicker as far as a glide path goes for us on the newer stores. The sales increases in 2013, 2014 stores are comparable, maybe a tad bit higher than the Company, the existing Company base so far. But I think it's just a little bit earlier and that's what I'd say.

  • David Tarantino - Analyst

  • And I guess the prior margin targets you outlined, are those still --?

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Yes, it's too early to change anything on that. I think we're very, very comfortable on the prototype margins that we have explained throughout this whole year.

  • David Tarantino - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you very much.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Very welcome.

  • Operator

  • Imran Ali, Wells Fargo.

  • Imran Ali - Analyst

  • Hi, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. You talked about seeing continued commodity favorability coming to the second half of the year and was just wondering what commodity inflation levels you're seeing right now and what the early read is on the inflation next year.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Sure. For the current quarter, we were actually down about 3.2% for the current quarter as far as a deflation wise. If I'm looking at the year-to-date, over the average prices for 2014 currently, we're down about 3.8% and that's where I would expect our current prices really to continue into the fourth quarter. I really don't expect seeing really too much in the way of decreases or increases. We have a little of both and I think they will offset each other.

  • Imran Ali - Analyst

  • Got it. So you're saying it's not flattish, but you don't expect the same degree of favorability going to 2016, is that fair?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • No, going to the fourth quarter.

  • Imran Ali - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • We haven't talked about 2016.

  • Imran Ali - Analyst

  • Okay, understood. Okay. And just one of your peers actually, actually earlier today, I think they talked about casual dining, dinner traffic declined by around I think 3% in the third quarter, and this is the trend that I think has been driven by -- well, weekend traffic in particular and I was wondering are you seeing a similar dynamic between dayparts and weekparts?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • No. No, we're pretty much on a pretty even keel over the last year or so.

  • Imran Ali - Analyst

  • Got it. Got it. And lastly, if I could, there's been a lot of discussion I think just lately in this quarter about Texas locations in the restaurant space and given your exposure, I think, have you seen any particular regional softness or trends among your Texas locations relative --

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • In Texas, we're definitely up. If we've seen anything, we've seen a little bit of softening. I think I've talked about this on the last call, a little bit of softening and in Houston and San Antonio, but no softening at all in Austin or Dallas. And again, we have 30 stores in our base here and again they're up as a whole. So, I just maybe a tad bit and I think more than anything, it might have been the roads closing on me on certain highways, but again we're not seeing that within our system.

  • Imran Ali - Analyst

  • Got it. Understood. Thanks very much.

  • Operator

  • Chris O'Cull, KeyBanc. Once again, Chris O'Cull with KeyBanc, your line is open. Please check your mute button.

  • Chris O'Cull - Analyst

  • Yes, thanks. Sorry, I was muted. Steve, any update on when we will see some openings in the Chicago area?

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Yes, right now -- Chris, it's a great question. We've really looked over the last -- basically I started a year ago, but we're looking on a lucky side, we'll be looking at the end probably fourth quarter or third quarter, fourth quarter of 2016. If we're lucky, but really hitting it hard in 2017.

  • Chris O'Cull - Analyst

  • How do you approach that market? Are you going to be going to the suburbs or are you going to be going downtown or --?

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Chris, we're looking at both. We're looking at both and we're looking for some billboard sites on either ones, but we like obviously the suburbs [are bigger than Austin] any of those suburbs, but we like both, but we're looking all the way through. But right now, we're probably looking mostly to start probably in the suburbs.

  • Chris O'Cull - Analyst

  • Okay. And then, Jon, occupancy cost has been running higher than we've been projecting. Is the Company leasing a greater percentage of their stores or is there more investment per store being financed to least there or how should we think about that going forward?

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Well, Chris, you're going to continue to see that increase. Some of the newer stores as we head up East and into the North into Chicago area. Obviously, as a percent of revenue, those things are going up as we see higher real estate cost there. We are looking at taking less in the way of TI dollars to bring some of that margin or increase the margin on some of that, but right now, you will see that continue to increase in 2016 as well.

  • Chris O'Cull - Analyst

  • On the freestanding site, it's just ground leases, right, are you doing build-to-suits with the building or --?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • A little of both. I mean, we have ground lease and we also have remodels in build-to-suits.

  • Operator

  • Will Slabaugh, Stephens.

  • Will Slabaugh - Analyst

  • Yes, thanks guys and congrats on the quarter. It looks like Texas held up pretty well for you, but I want to dig in more importantly just given the strong comps, it looks like this implies that many of the stores built in the class of 2013 and maybe a few in the 2014 class that may have initially opened up a little bit softer than expected, are now accelerating and maybe even outcomping the base. So, just wondering if my math is correct there.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Well, I think I mentioned to earlier. We're pleased with the movement there, but they're probably pacing maybe slightly ahead of the original comp base, but they've been pretty consistent with that. So we're actually very, very pleased with that.

  • Will Slabaugh - Analyst

  • Great. And then back on the tax rate, if I could Jon, so I show that if you were to normalize what you're guiding the tax rate to be, probably an additional $0.04 or so in the quarter. So can you go back to a sort of what happened again and why that hitch in 3Q and why it goes back down in 4Q?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Sure. As you know, over the last few years, we burned off a lot of NOLs, so effectively as a company we never get over that $10 million threshold in taxable income, thus getting us into the 35% tax rate from a statutory standpoint. We met that threshold this quarter. After we filed our tax returns, we got a better transparency into when we would hit that obviously, because we had [TARs] that we implemented and a lot of other things that were outstanding. So that just really culminated and hit us in the third quarter and so we needed to increase that rate and all of that increase is related to that increase in the effective tax rate.

  • Will Slabaugh - Analyst

  • Got it. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Robert Derrington, Telsey Advisory Group.

  • Robert Derrington - Analyst

  • Yes. Thank you, Jon, can you help us understand two things? One, as we look at obviously labor costs, which were appeared really terrific in the quarter. What was the wage component, the wage inflation piece? And then, I got a follow-up on that.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Robert, there's not a whole bunch in the [range] except for competitive groups and restaurants that might have gone up in certain areas, whether it be the dish machine area or not, but throughout the -- none of the stores or markets that I'm in definitely has moved up the wage rates on us. It's just mostly competition for the employee. So, it's been very, very minimal on that side.

  • Robert Derrington - Analyst

  • Okay. All right. And then, as we think about obviously going forward, as you look at a change in the footprint of where you operate your restaurants, Steve, trying to think through how will your wage rate be affected ultimately by that? Any kind of color you can provide us with?

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • And again, over the next two years, I'm seeing it go up incrementally that will be able be handled within our price increases.

  • Robert Derrington - Analyst

  • Terrific. Thank you.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • And also, I'm sorry, Bob, but also tiered pricing, by the way.

  • Robert Derrington - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Operator

  • Nick Setyan, Wedbush Securities.

  • Nick Setyan - Analyst

  • Thank you and congrats on another fantastic quarter. A quick question on the implied Q4 guidance. One of your peers last night said that Texas units in October during the week that the Mexico hurricane went to Texas, all their Texas units were down double-digits in sales. What did you guys see in Texas during that week?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Well, it was a little softer, but nothing at all like that. Now, it was a little softer than our trend, but it definitely didn't help us with the hurricane in that week and actually the rain that followed it, but now, we are still up.

  • Nick Setyan - Analyst

  • Okay, got it. And then, kind of going forward, obviously the mix was a big benefit in Q3. Any reason to think why that should change in any way in terms of magnitude going forward, given the alcohol and the bar innovation?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • I mean, we will have some mix going forward, but remember we do have that 1% rolling off. So, effectively going into the fourth quarter, we only have about 2.5% price.

  • Nick Setyan - Analyst

  • Got it. And just kind of coming back on the labor piece again. Again, why we're seeing a lot of inflationary pressure on labor and a lot of comments about a tighter labor market, particularly with the managers. What do you guys think?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • As far as managers, we're in a great spot with managers. We're doing very well, we definitely set up very, very well our managers. As far as the employee group, it's definitely more competitive than it was two years ago, but again I think that's all handled within the inflationary numbers.

  • Nick Setyan - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Paul Westra, Stifel.

  • Paul Westra - Analyst

  • Great, thank you. Good afternoon.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Good afternoon.

  • Paul Westra - Analyst

  • Just actually a quick follow-up on the tax question, Jon, maybe should we be thinking for the year, it looks like you would come out to be at least on a GAAP basis 32%, is that sort of a good new normal for our models going forward?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • No, I think it was a little higher during the quarter because we had discrete events in that we had to adjust our deferreds. So on an effective tax rate going forward, you should be looking at about a 29% to 31% tax rate going forward.

  • Paul Westra - Analyst

  • Great. Okay. And then, I guess maybe a follow-up question on your sort of implied fourth quarter, I guess store-level margin guidance. I mean, in order to get to you what you're implying for the fourth quarter EPS number of around $0.11 to $0.13, you pretty much are guiding at least in the midpoint pretty much no leverage on a year-over-year basis outside the cost of goods sold line assuming my math is right and I was just wondering is it really just the inefficiencies in new stores or why wouldn't you expect a little bit better than that?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • From a store-level standpoint, I would see a little bit of incremental increase in your EBITDA. Maybe we can talk about [trying] to see where you're coming, but -- so we initially said that we would be down 40 basis points or 50 basis points in labor with how our industries are going. We do have the offsetting, so we do not expect obviously to have that under 90 basis points favorability in the fourth quarter, but we do expect something in the terms of about 60 basis points, 70 basis point favorability in that.

  • Paul Westra - Analyst

  • Okay. And then, maybe just one more question on I guess the monthly comp trends throughout the quarter and into October, so it sounds like you obviously had some storm issues in October, but clearly, if your quarter's guidance is 2.5 in the point rolled off in price and the 50 basis point hit on the calendar shift, I guess it didn't -- your underlying trend doesn't seem to -- as far as underlying traffic trends, it doesn't seem to be altered much as far as you've rolled through the quarter and into October.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Yes. We agree.

  • Paul Westra - Analyst

  • Great. Okay. Thank you. That's a great quarter.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Brian Vaccaro, Raymond James.

  • Brian Vaccaro - Analyst

  • Thanks and good evening guys. A couple of quick ones from me. Just on the new unit opening pipeline, can you remind us where the two remaining openings are in the fourth quarter? And Steve, maybe give a little color on the 10 signed leases that you have so far in place for 2016.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Yes. As far as what we will end, we will end it up -- we are going to add our second store in Dayton, Ohio. It will be Beaver Creek, that will be coming up either late November or maybe early December, and then we have Orlando, Florida, which is the Waterford Oaks area. And then, in 2016, as I mentioned, 11 to 13. As we've always done in the last year, 80% will probably be in existing markets. We will be entering one new market in Lafayette, Louisiana, that we will be going into next year. And all the rest should be back in existing markets, per se, although we have a Chattanooga, which is really run out of our Nashville market and we have Rockville, Maryland, that will be basically run out of our Northern Virginia DC market. But we're looking at continuing to build out three new stores up in the Virginia area. We'll be hitting Tallahassee, which is up with our Orlando stores and we'll basically have another one, a couple in Texas, Corpus Christi, San Marcos and a few more.

  • Brian Vaccaro - Analyst

  • Okay, very helpful. Thank you. Jon, a quick one on the CapEx budget. I know you reiterated a $27 million net. Can you remind us how much TI you're expecting this year and should we assume a pretty similar TI per store as we think about the 2016 CapEx budget?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Yes, I mean we average about $600,000 to $700,000 per location for TI, so you can kind of calculate that out and it should be somewhat similar in the 2016, although we're looking at, like I said before, change in strategy and given our cash situation and maybe not taken as much TI to improve the margins.

  • Brian Vaccaro - Analyst

  • Yes. Got it, okay. And then, just last one from me. On the food cost outlook, I appreciate the color on the fourth quarter, but Jon, as you look at sort of 2016, how are you thinking about the inflation outlook, kind of the puts and takes on different lines? Is there anything we should be mindful of in terms of contracts that might have been artificially low or high in 2015 and just kind of any big picture help you could provide on the inflation outlook on the food cost line will be appreciated. Thank you.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Yes, we're not at a point that we can give much guidance on that, but we're not expecting any big differences, one way or the other in 2016. Probably similar to what some others are saying at this point.

  • Brian Vaccaro - Analyst

  • Okay. Helpful. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Andrew Strelzik, BMO Capital Markets.

  • Andrew Strelzik

  • Hey, good afternoon. I wanted to first ask on pricing. Is there any intention to replace some of the pricing that's rolled off and then building on that, you have wage inflation that's better than some of your peers, we're hearing about an increasingly competitive environment, also from some of the peers and then talking about somewhat flattish COGS next year. So, I'm wondering how you're thinking about pricing going forward.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Yes. Over the last eight years, we've averaged, even with last year, the 2.5% and then the one that we took in September. Over the last eight years, we've averaged about 1.8%, 1.85% on the average over the next year. So I think what we'll always be looking at as we move forward is -- and that 1.5 to 2% range is what I told on the last conference call, that's kind of our sweet spot for us, 1.5% to 2%, and that's our expectation for 2016 and that price increase is going in February, and that will be the only time we do it next year.

  • Andrew Strelzik

  • Okay, great. And then, you also made reference to investments in your employees on the G&A side. I'm just wondering specifically what you're referring to there. Is that one-time or is that ongoing?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • That's just building the infrastructure for growth as we continue on.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Ongoing.

  • Andrew Strelzik

  • Okay, great. Got it. Thank you.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Sam Beres, Robert W. Baird.

  • Sam Beres - Analyst

  • Hi, good afternoon. Thanks for taking the question. Just want to follow up on the unit growth and I know you've talked about after a little bit a slower growth in 2015 accelerating back up to that 20% plus level over time, but the 11 to 13 openings in 2016 implies a little bit of a slower growth rate than that 20%. So, just want to make sure that you're still thinking about unit growth longer-term as 20% plus annually and maybe when you could see yourself getting back to that level? Thanks.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Yes. We're still comfortable on that range and we like the 20%. Last year, when we made the moves, we just want to be very thoughtful on how we're moving into these markets and really backfilling it to make sense for us. So yes, long term, we expect it to be a 20% and you'll be able to see that in the 2017 probably.

  • Sam Beres - Analyst

  • And in terms of the slightly slower rate in 2016, is that just a function of finding the correct real estate sites that you guys want? It seems like you're in a good spot in terms of the people side of the growth infrastructure?

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Yes, that's exactly it.

  • Sam Beres - Analyst

  • Great, Thanks.

  • Jon Howie - VP and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • And at this time, there are no further questions. I'd like to turn the conference back over to management for any additional or closing remarks.

  • Steve Hislop - President and CEO

  • Well, thank you. Thank you so much. Jon and I appreciate your continued interest in Chuy's and we will always be available to answer any and all questions. Again, thank you and all have a good evening. Bye-bye.

  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's conference. Thank you for your participation.