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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Avid Bioservices Second Quarter Fiscal 2021 Financial Results Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference call may be recorded.
I would now like to hand the conference over to Tim Brons of Avid's Investor Relations Group. Please go ahead.
Tim Brons - EVP
Thank you. Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us. On today's call, we have Nick Green, President and CEO; Dan Hart, Chief Financial Officer; and Timothy Compton, Chief Commercial Officer.
Today, we will be putting an overview of Avid Bioservices contract development and manufacturing business, including updates on corporate activities and financial results for the quarter ended October 31, 2020. After our prepared remarks, we will welcome your questions.
Before we begin, I'd like to caution that comments made during this conference call today, December 2, 2020, will contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Concerning the current belief of the company, which involves a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ from these statements, and the company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any statement made today. I encourage you to review all of the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission concerning these and other matters.
With that, I will turn the call over to Nick Green, Avid's President and CEO.
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
Thank you, Tim, and thank you to everyone who's dialed in and to those who are participating today via webcast. I am pleased to report that the second quarter was highly productive for Avid. From a financial perspective, we again beat revenue expectations and had a strong showing in other key financial metrics.
In business development, we added a new process development customer as well as another new manufacturing project from an existing customer. The company had a strong operational performance during the quarter, during which we successfully completed our annual maintenance program.
More importantly, we finalized our review of expansion options, and we look forward to proceeding with this important effort. Tim and I will provide additional details on business development and operations following an overview of our second quarter financial results. And for that, I'll turn the call over to Dan.
Daniel R. Hart - CFO
Thank you, Nick. Before I begin, in addition to the brief financial overview, I'll provide on the call today, additional details on our second quarter financial results are included in our press release issued prior to this call and in our Form 10-Q, which was filed today with the SEC.
I'll now provide an update of our financial results from continuing operations for the second quarter ended October 31, 2020.
Revenues for the second quarter of fiscal '21 were $21.1 million, a 15% increase compared to revenues of $18.3 million recorded during the second quarter of fiscal '20. The growth in the number and scope of in-process and/or completed manufacturing runs continue to drive our revenue growth, increase utilization and improve our gross margin.
In addition, the increase in manufacturing revenues included recognition of $1.7 million during the quarter from changes in estimated variable revenue consideration as a result of completing performance obligations for certain manufacturing projects. Therefore, increasing revenue recognized during the period.
With an increase in the number of batches manufactured, combined with increased utilization of our personnel, facilities and equipment. Gross margin for the second quarter of fiscal '21 was 30%, up significantly compared to a gross margin of 18% for the second quarter of fiscal '20. Our gross margin was further strengthened due to the increase in manufacturing revenue discussed previously and increased capacity utilization.
Excluding the $1.7 million in additional manufacturing revenue from a change in estimated variable revenue consideration during the quarter, gross margin was approximately 24%, still a significant improvement compared to the 18% in the prior year period.
Total SG&A expenses for the second quarter of fiscal '21 were $4.2 million, an increase compared to $3.5 million recorded for the second quarter of fiscal '20. The increase in SG&A was primarily due to increases in payroll-related costs, including stock-based compensation. For the second quarter of fiscal '21, the company recorded a consolidated net income attributable to common stockholders of approximately $800,000 or $0.01 per basic and diluted share. As compared to a consolidated net loss attributable to common stockholders of $1.9 million or $0.03 per basic and diluted share for the second quarter of fiscal '20.
We are also pleased to report the company generated cash flow from operating activities of $10 million during the quarter and $8 million year-to-date. Our cash and cash equivalents as of October 31, 2020 were $35.7 million, up $7.5 million from the end of the first quarter and consistent as compared to the $36.3 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year. Cash for the period remained steady, primarily due to revenue growth and expansion in gross margin, partially offset by increase in capital expenditures.
While we are highly optimistic regarding the balance of the year, we must remain mindful of currently unknown challenges that may present as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or other industry factors. Having said that, based on the strength of the first half of fiscal '21, the current backlog and together with our visibility into customer demand, we are pleased to report that we are increasing our annual revenue guidance for fiscal '21 from between $76 million and $81 million to between $84 million and $88 million.
This concludes my financial overview. I'll now turn the call over to Tim for an update on business development activities and achievements for the quarter.
Timothy Compton - Chief Commercial Officer
Thanks, Dan. On the heels of the strong first quarter, we continued to expand Avid's customer base and project pipeline. During the second quarter, our business development team signed new orders for $28 million with new and existing customers, including a new process development customer and a new manufacturing project within an existing customer.
While we are always pleased to add new companies to our customer list, we are equally happy to expand our relationships with existing customers as their needs grow. With our $21 million in revenue and the signing of new orders totaling $28 million during the period, our backlog at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2021 grew to $67 million, an increase of 12% compared to $60 million at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2021.
This represents the highest level of backlog Avid has achieved since becoming a pure-play CDMO, and we expect to recognize the majority of this over the next 12 months.
Finally, I'm happy to report that business development team continues to operate and engage with both prospective and current customers with no slowdown in our activities. In fact, the number of requests for proposals continues to ramp and the value of our sales pipeline is at an all-time high.
Thankfully, we have not experienced any negative business development-related interruptions as a result of the pandemic and we are hopeful that this will continue.
This concludes my business development overview, and I'll now hand the call over to Nick.
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
Thank you, Tim. During the second quarter, Avid's operations continued to manufacture to plan. As we reported last quarter, we initiated our scheduled annual preventative maintenance shutdown at the end of July, and this was brought to a successful conclusion during the period.
As I indicated last quarter, one of my first tasks at Avid was to review the company's expansion plans, as well as other ancillary requirements ahead of making our final decision with respect to the best path forward. We have now completed this review, and I am happy to report that the company is already moving forward with our expansion using a phased approach.
We recently developed plans for a 2-phase expansion of our Myford facility. The first phase expands the production capacity of our existing Myford North facility by the addition of a second downstream processing suite.
The second phase further expands the capacity through the build-out of a second manufacturing train, including both upstream and downstream processing suites within Myford South. Due to an anticipated increase in customer demand, we have commenced the first phase of expansion, which we estimate will take approximately 12 to 15 months to complete at an estimated cost of approximately $15 million.
We expect that the first phase of expansion could increase our annual revenue-generating capacity by up to $50 million bringing the combined annual revenue-generating capacity of our Franklin and Myford North facilities up to $170 million.
The decision to commence the second phase of expansion will be dictated by revenue growth and projected customer demand. Based on preliminary conceptual plans, we estimate that the Myford South expansion will take 18 to 24 months to complete at a cost of approximately $45 million to $55 million.
We estimate that the addition of the future Myford South facility will increase our annual revenue-generating capacity by up to $100 million. To complete these anticipated expansions, we expect to raise external capital at the appropriate time. Accessing the form of capital that we determine is the most appropriate considering the markets available to us and their respective cost of capital.
In closing, we are happy to report a very positive quarter during which we achieved strong revenues and margins, beating estimates for both revenue and earnings per share as well as generating operating cash flow and income from our operations. Further, increasing our backlog from $60 million to $67 million, while delivering the above is a testament to the excellent work of our business development team and the many people behind the scenes that support them.
As a result, we have been able to increase guidance and also initiate our expansion plans with the phased approach, which we believe provides capacity well aligned with demand while being cognizant of both time and cost.
This concludes my prepared remarks for today, and we can now open up the call for questions. Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Matt Hewitt with Craig-Hallum Capital Group.
Matthew Gregory Hewitt - Senior Research Analyst
Congratulations on a really strong quarter. Maybe first off, the vaccines have been hitting the news. I mean, that is of the top items that you see these days. But I'm wondering if you could talk a little bit about the market beyond that, beyond vaccines. What are you seeing -- what are you hearing from customers as far as maybe capacity constraints within the market? Is that helping drive some business your way? Anything that you could help there.
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
Tim, do you want to take that?
Timothy Compton - Chief Commercial Officer
Yes, sure. Thanks, Matt. Thanks for the question. Yes, as you can imagine, the vaccine market is taking up a significant amount of capacity right now in the marketplace. And so certainly, we look to take advantage of that, having our available capacity as well as continuing to build and expand our capacity to meet future demand, as Nick just described.
So there likely is a shortfall of capacity out there with the amount of capacity that's being consumed by COVID to date. And it's not looking like that, that capacity is going away. I mean there's still a number of vaccines in development as well as therapeutics for the COVID-19 as well.
Matthew Gregory Hewitt - Senior Research Analyst
That's helpful. And then obviously, with the phased approach for the build-out on the expansion from Myford, I guess, what was it as you kind of looked at things, Nick, what was it that drove you to the decision to kind of split things out that way? Is there any way that you can get customers to kind of lock in or maybe even help pay for some of that expansion? And then as you look out to the Phase 2 piece, same thing there. Is that -- is there a situation where you could actually have customers prepaying essentially to have access to that capacity?
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
Yes. So to answer both of those questions, Matt, in terms of the phased approach, I guess what we particularly liked about that approach was it has a shorter time line than doing it all at 1 go. So that would take us somewhere between 18 to 24 months to do the full Myford South expansion. So this brings the available capacity forward, which is a big benefit.
And secondly, also allows us to reduce the amount of immediate capital requirement. So it's only a $50 million expenditure rather than the sort of $45 million to $55 million, maybe somewhere around there that we would do for the whole expansion of Myford South.
And then on top of that, in coming forward -- bringing it forward and at a lower cost, it also enables us to have sort of an interstitial step in terms of our revenue growth capability, adding that $50 million, which, in turn, obviously, allows us to generate some additional profits in the meantime and contribute towards being able to pay for that to some degree, depending on the timing of those revenues. The idea and the concept of getting somebody else to pay all of the people to pay. We're very fortunate that we've managed to maintain capacity ahead of demand. I think that's been some foresight within the business to do that. We certainly anticipate continuing to do that so that our clients know that as they are successful, we can continue to meet their requirements.
But also, I think that there is opportunity out there. We do see a lot of demand for this capacity. Otherwise, we wouldn't be building it and certainly see opportunities potentially to have others pay for it, but nothing I could announce right now for sure.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Paul Knight with KeyBanc.
Paul Richard Knight - MD & Senior Analyst
Nick, could you talk to the number of customers that you now have in number of products in place as well?
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
Good question, Paul. I'll probably best hand that 1 over to Tim, who's got full detail of that one. But Tim, do you want to just pick up on the total number of customers?
Timothy Compton - Chief Commercial Officer
I actually don't have a roll-up of the total number of customers, but that does continue to expand every quarter as we announce them and when we're able to announce them quarter-by-quarter and program-by-program as well with existing customers.
Paul Richard Knight - MD & Senior Analyst
Our -- in -- and how many are in commercialization, Tim?
Timothy Compton - Chief Commercial Officer
Well, as we, I think, previously disclosed, we have 1 commercial customer at this point in time.
Paul Richard Knight - MD & Senior Analyst
Okay. And then, Nick, based on your long experience in the industry, what gross margin do you believe you should ultimately run at?
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
So in terms of adding the new business to the -- to our existing capacity, we expect somewhere between 30% and 40% gross margin in the new additions.
Paul Richard Knight - MD & Senior Analyst
And then as you look at these additions at Myford North, Myford South, what do you think you need to do in terms of commercialization talent that you would need to add? Or do you have the talent now?
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
So in terms of -- you're talking about business development to bring in those new opportunities and the likes?
Paul Richard Knight - MD & Senior Analyst
Yes. Yes.
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
I think [Dan] expressed a little bit at the last quarter's call. But I think Tim and the team, and as I did also today, Tim and the team are doing an excellent job. Obviously, we have more insight into leading indicators on the business and the like. But I think as we see it, the team is working extraordinarily well. We brought 3 new clients in as many months in quarter 1. Another new client this quarter, plus an expansion of an existing client. So -- and as I say, we can see the pipeline going forward, hence, the expansion. So I think we've got a team that's more than capable of dealing with the foreseeable future. And we may add to that. But at this moment in time, there's no immediate plans to do so.
Paul Richard Knight - MD & Senior Analyst
Okay. And then what's your outlook in terms of -- do you want to go beyond monoclonal antibody manufacturing? Do you envision some of this capacity expansion in other areas like mRNA or cell and gene therapy?
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
I think those are always interesting areas, again, kind of from a strategic perspective on my side. First and foremost was to sort of make sure that we sort of looked after our existing client base and made sure that was strong, good relationships.
Secondly, was to ensure that we have the right infrastructure and people in place to ensure that we execute in an on-time in full inspect manner for our clients. And then also to have a business development team that we believe can drive the growth. So that's kind of been the first -- the cornerstones of the strategy for the first period. I think we're moving nicely ahead on that one with -- and then adding to that, the expansion. And then from that point forward, I think the areas that you highlighted are always of interest maybe consider further expansion of our offering. But again, a little early for us to say anything further than that.
Paul Richard Knight - MD & Senior Analyst
And then lastly, based on your global experience, how do you feel about a company with the Southern California presence do you have? Is it -- what are the positives and negatives regarding your presence?
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
yes. So I mean, I've run facilities, not all over the world, but I think it's about 14 countries the last time I checked. I think it's -- as I mentioned again, I think in the last quarter's call is California is a nice place to be right now. I think we're seeing quite a lot of sort of domestication of our supply chains of late COVID adding to the need to do that. So we've seen sort of localization rather than globalization as an outsourcing strategy amongst many of the pharmaceutical companies.
In fact, in some cases, even we've seen regional purchasing by some people who literally want to stay on the West Coast and not move to the east or vice versa. So if I look at the U.S. market, it's probably the strongest market in the world in terms of pharma development. California corridor is a very strong component of that overall market. So I think being in Southern California is not a bad place to be right now. So very happy with this as a location.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Jacob Johnson with Stephens.
Jacob K. Johnson - Analyst
And I'll add my congrats on a really nice quarter. Maybe first, Nick, following up on Paul's last question and on high-level strategy. If we think -- as you're thinking about Avid longer term, at some point, could Avid have a presence beyond Southern California? Or how should we think about that?
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
Yes. I think it's more than possible. I think we do have a global market. Europe and Asia are both very active markets. And if we've got a successful formula, then there's no reason why we shouldn't want to market that capability to a broader base of clients that ultimately, at the end of the day, custom manufacture does benefit from some degree of localization and being close to your client in terms of project execution and transfer.
So a broader geographic spread would not be out of the question from my thinking as equally a broader offering, fulfilling some of the areas that, that maybe we don't fulfill today. So again, first and foremost, was to make sure that we got what we're doing well homed, get the expansion moving, and then we can start to look at other things that -- where we feel we can bring value.
Jacob K. Johnson - Analyst
Got it. That makes sense. And maybe kind of a follow-up on it, tied to COVID. I think COVID's highlighted the value of U.S. pharma manufacturing. And I think maybe in coming years, we could see somewhat of an in-sourcing of drug manufacturing back into the U.S. Is this something that Avid could benefit from at some point?
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
I'd like to think so. Yes. I mean, I think we've seen this happening before COVID. So even in small molecules, to be frank with you, I'd see -- we've seen a lot of molecules coming back from Asia back to western manufacturers for a variety of reasons. And so obviously, in terms of large molecule or biologics, I don't think anywhere near as much of the manufacturing has gone abroad as it did in small molecules. But we've already seen that trend coming back. I think politically, we've seen a strong push towards more localized supply. And then COVID on top of that, I think has made everybody very much aware of the risks and the frailties. Sometimes global supply chains can have. And so I do think that we will likely benefit from that in the foreseeable future.
Jacob K. Johnson - Analyst
Great. And then -- I hope so, too. Maybe just a last 1 for Dan. Looking at guidance, I think it implies kind of a weaker back half versus but what was a really strong first half. And certainly, as you called out, we're living in an uncertain environment. But in terms of puts and takes, just 1 thing I wanted to ask about. I think last quarter, you got a fee for some unused reserved capacity. I think that might have been for the third quarter. Is that something that could be a bit of a headwind next quarter? And maybe if Tim wants to time in, just any comments on the effort to maybe backfill and to fill that capacity?
Daniel R. Hart - CFO
Yes, Jacob, thanks for the question. I think what I'd start with is we initially thought it'd be a little bit of a headwind when we exited the first quarter. Looking at the pipeline and our visibility into our customers, essentially, the demand that we're seeing and the backlog that we have in the books. We did have some puts and takes. We had the $3 million that was for the onetime fee. And additionally, we had $1.7 million this quarter. That helped out the first half of the year. But looking at what we can see as far as the visibility into the backlog and our customer demand and where the first half ended up, that's how we got to the $84 million to $88 million for the full year guidance.
Operator
This concludes today's question-and-answer session. I will now hand the call back to Nick Green for closing remarks.
Nicholas Stewart Green - President, CEO & Director
Thank you, operator, and thank you to everyone participating on today's call. In closing, I'd like to thank all our employees at Avid. Not only have they been effective and efficient in improving the business performance, but they continue to do this in a challenging environment as a result of COVID-19. Avid's success is dependent upon our incredible employees, and I wish to thank them for their continued efforts in adapting to the challenges, which are impacting both their professional, but also their personal lives. Thank you again for participating on today's call and for your continued support of Avid Bioservices.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.