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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to the Bankwell Financial Group, First Quarter 2025 Earnings Call. (Operator Instructions) I will now hand today's call over to Courtney Sacchetti, Chief Financial Officer. You may begin.
Courtney Sacchetti - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Bankwell First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. To access the call over the internet and review the presentation materials that we will reference on the call, please visit our website at investor.mybankwell.com and go to the events and presentations tab for supporting materials. Our first quarter earnings release is also available on our website.
Our remarks today may contain forward-looking statements and may refer to non-GAAP financial measures. All participants should refer to our SEC filings, including those found on forms 8-K, 10-Q, and 10-K for a complete discussion of forward-looking statements and any factors that could cause actual results to differ from those statements. Thank you and now I will turn the call over to Chris Gruseke, Bankwell's Chief Executive Officer.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Courtney. Welcome and thanks to everyone for joining Bankwell's first quarter earnings call. This morning, I'm joined by Courtney Sacchetti, our Chief Financial Officer; and Matt McNeill, our President and Chief Banking Officer.
We appreciate your interest in our performance and this opportunity to discuss our results with you. On today's call. We'll provide updates about our financial and operating performance for the first quarter.
Our financial results for the quarter include GAAP fully diluted earnings per share of $0.87, which were up 135% relative to the fourth quarter and 81% versus the first quarter of 2024.
Earnings benefited from a lower, more normalized provision expense, an expanding net interest margin, an increased contribution from SBA gain-on-sale, and some modest share buyback activity. We were pleased with the progress made this quarter on several strategic initiatives which we've been discussing with shareholders since the third quarter '24.
In late January, we successfully disposed of two previously identified non-performing credits an $8.3 million OREO asset which was sold at book value, and a $27.1 million Multifamily loan which was sold at par. Collectively, these dispositions drove non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets, 105 basis points lower sequentially, finishing the quarter to 83 basis points. Further details regarding NPAs can be found on slide 11 of our investor presentation.
Regarding loan growth, elevated payoff activity of $200 million offset strong origination activity of $130 million funded during the first quarter, resulting in a modest reduction in net balances versus year-round '24.
SBA originations grew during the first quarter to $10 million and gain on sale margins were just over 10%. We remain optimistic about SBA gain-on-sale activity accelerating throughout 2025. Commercial loan pipelines, including SBA activity, continue to be active and despite a slower first quarter, we still expect low single digit long growth for the full year.
On the liability side of the balance sheet, we had another positive quarter of paying down broker deposits, which declined $81 million relative to the fourth quarter while core deposits grew $43 million including $28 million of growth in non-interest bearing deposits.
Over the last 12 months we've now reduced broker deposits by $207 million while growing core deposits by $244 million. Our balance sheet remains liability sensitive with additional margin expansion expected in 2025, as maturing term deposits repriced to lower current rates. Now, to discuss our financial results in greater detail, I'll turn it back to Courtney.
Courtney Sacchetti - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Thank you, Chris. Our first quarter pre-provision net revenue of $9.4 million or $1.22 per share, increased 11% relative to the fourth quarter, with the PPNR return on average assets increasing to 118 basis points versus 105 basis points in the fourth quarter.
Reported net interest margin for the quarter of 281 basis points represents a 21 basis points increase relative to the length quarter, which includes a one-time net nine basis point benefit resulting from the collection of accrued interest on a disposition of one of our large non-performing loans, which was partially offset by accelerated fees on calls brokered CDs.
Core net interest margin expansion of 12 basis points primarily benefited from a continued decrease in our total cost of funds, which fell another 12 basis points versus the length quarter to 3.60%. That length quarter reduction follows a nine basis point reduction in the fourth quarter.
As we know in the earnings release, our March 2025 cost of funds was $3.52 million, reflecting incremental benefit from recent cost reductions on market rate deposits. We expect impact from these updates to carry into the second quarter.
On slide 8, we continue to highlight our term deposit maturity schedule, which shows $1.2 billion of time deposits maturing in the next 12 months, $719 million of Retail CDs repricing at an average of 22 basis points lower, and $495 million of Brokered CDs repricing at an average of 53 basis points lower, both based on current rates.
Also, we anticipate more than $1.5 billion in loans to reprice or mature over the same time period, which could further benefit margin by an additional 15 basis points to 20 basis points on an annualized basis.
Considering the various inputs to margin, we expect continued expansion over the balance of 2025 and can reaffirm our net interest income guidance for full year 2025 of $93 million to $95 million. This guidance assumes no further actions by the Fed for the balance of this year.
Non-interest income of $1.5 million increased 56% versus the length quarter, largely driven by $424,000 of SBA gain-on-sale income. As Chris stated earlier, we expect SBA volume to continue to build in 2025 with a full year estimate of approximately $50 million of originations.
The length quarter increase in total non-interest expense to $14.1 million was primarily driven by higher salaries and benefits, partially attributable to timing events related to incentive in both periods, as well as increased headcount.
Additionally, we saw an increase in initiative related costs and professional service fees. These increases are partly offset by a reduction to OREO expense incurred at the end of 2024. Our efficiency ratio for the quarter was 59.9% and increase over the prior quarter. As our net interest margin continues to expand and non-interest income growth, we anticipate this ratio to improve.
We reiterate our full year 2025 guidance for both non-interest income and non-interest expense of $7 million to $8 million and $56 million to $57 million respectively. The first quarter's provision expense was $463,000 compared to $4.5 million in the prior quarter. First quarter credit trends were benign.
Finally, a few thoughts on our financial condition. Our balance sheet remains well capitalized and liquid, with total assets of $3.2 billion down slightly versus the length quarter. We repurchased 29,924 shares at a weighted average price of $30.46 per share during the quarter ended March 31 and have 220,000 shares remaining on our authorization. I'd like to now turn it back over to Chris for his closing remarks.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Courtney. Before we conclude today's call, I'd like to comment on our continued ability to attract talented professionals to our organization. In April, we added two deposit teams in the New York metro area. These teams with seven FTEs have already begun the process of onboarding new customers with continued disruption in the market for experienced talent, we'll continue to selectively add professionals who can help us achieve our strategic goals.
We believe that a strong balance sheet, an experienced and nimble management team, and our customer first business model make Bankwell an attractive platform for additional deposit teams.
During the first quarter, we also hired a new Chief Technology Officer, Brian Merritt. Brian's considerable experience in banking technology, product development, and system architecture will enable us to lean into the rapidly evolving technology landscape.
As we conclude, I want to thank the entire Bankwell team. Their excellent effort and dedication have been instrumental to the evolution of this company. This concludes our prepared remarks, operator, will you please begin the question-and-answer session.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Chris O'Connell with KBW.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Hey, good morning.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, Chris.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
I was just hoping to start off on the new teams and maybe you know whether you know there'll be more you know deposit or loan focused or some you know mix of both, and then just maybe you know growth contribution, thoughts around growth growth contribution over time or how big their, prior books were.
Matthew McNeill - Executive Vice President, Chief Banking Officer of the Company and the Bank
Sure, hey Chris, it's Matt. I think that, we're in the first couple of weeks of them joining the bank, the focus is definitely on deposits. Certainly there'll be some loans mixed in, more deposits than loans.
The books of business were quite large for both teams, both books of business, over $100 million, lots of non-interest bearing, we're hopeful that those will translate into a lot of migration to bank wealth, but as I said, we're in the early days of them on boarding with the bank, so, more to come.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Got it. Thanks. And then just hoping you know I apologize if I missed, any items in in the prepared remarks, signed on a little late but you know I was just hoping to get an update on the loan pipeline, you know what you guys are seeing from here, I think last quarter, the 2025 growth was 3% to 5%, it's a slower start to the year, eat into that at all, and yeah, just see update on the growth outlook.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
So we it somewhere in the remarks, Chris, I definitely had mentioned we still think we'll get low single digits and it's a matter of timing.
Yeah, you want to ask maybe pipeline, okay.
Matthew McNeill - Executive Vice President, Chief Banking Officer of the Company and the Bank
Yeah, I'll just add, Chris, that there were some lumpy payoffs in the first quarter that were that weren't originally budgeted, so you know there was no way to scramble and, increase the pipeline to make up for those.
We don't anticipate that that's going to be the case going forward and the pipeline's robust and you know we had, we had plenty of closings and fundings in the in the first quarter. Just the amount of unanticipated payoffs were so much higher than our than our fundings.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Great and where is the where's the pipeline yield at?
Matthew McNeill - Executive Vice President, Chief Banking Officer of the Company and the Bank
It's holding strong. It's in that, high sixes, low sevens, depending on the asset.
Courtney Sacchetti - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
And Matt, I'll just add to that our 1Q '25 vintage is the yield average was 817.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Great, yeah, very great. And just on, because I know that there is a non-accrual interest, recovery. Within the loans this quarter, do you have like an exit, loan portfolio yield or March? I don't know when the recovery, I guess when the recoveries arrived, but either a March yield or an exit yield on just or core loan yield for the quarter?
Courtney Sacchetti - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
So Chris, that would be about 640 I know it's a 654 and a release so excluding that it would be 640, which is about a 10-bit expansion over the fourth quarter.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Great thanks. And then just, continue on the margin, I guess I was a little surprised, while the margin, expansion was great, that given the amount of CDs that were maturing in the first quarter, that the interest bearing cost, it didn't come down a bit more, it just, any thoughts around that or I don't know if the CDs were maturing late in the quarter if it was timing. Yeah, I guess anything on just, the progress on the interest bearing costs.
Courtney Sacchetti - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
I'd say a little bit of timing. I will know that we did have some, we called the last of our callable Brokered CDs in the first quarter and had to accelerate fees, pull them forward when we called those, so that was a little bit of a onetime drag. It was a two-bit impact on them.
About two big impact on our cost of deposits, we were able to reprice our time, gosh, everything that was maturing in the first quarter, our CD balances remained relatively flat quarter over quarter and 90 basis points, 95 basis points lower than what it was coming off at. So, we felt pretty good about that. So I think maybe just a little bit of timing and a little bit of one time expense.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Okay, got it. And.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
Chris, I'd add to that that in terms of, what the numbers will be, when we talked about net interest income, we were, we're factoring zero, Fed cuts into that guidance.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Okay, great, super helpful. And did you guys have--did you guys give us a spot margin for March or no? Or do you have it?
Courtney Sacchetti - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
I did not give a spot margin for March. We did give the spot, deposit cost of $3.52.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Okay, got it. And just what you know with the NAI guide unchanged, I don't think it was, quite official guidance, but, the full year and kind of hanging around in that 290 to 3% range, still feels good absent any, rate cuts.
Courtney Sacchetti - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yes.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Great. And on the, on the fee income side, a great start on, the SBA, gain on sale and originations there, how's the pipeline, have you guys started better than you expected, how do you see, the cadence, moving on throughout the year?
Matthew McNeill - Executive Vice President, Chief Banking Officer of the Company and the Bank
Yeah, originations were, better than, we had, predicted, we had kind of backed into a number and, it builds over time. We expect our best quarter to be in the fourth quarter, we still expect. Fourth quarter originations to be the strongest quarter, as we're continuing to build, in the SBA division itself, we've only added one BDO so far plan is to add two before the end of the year and yeah, we expect the originations to continue to build.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Got it. And just, given, the strong start, is there, do you put a decent probability on the chance that you can, eke out, fees that are end up, above the $7 million to $8 million dollar range, in kind of an upside scenario.
Matthew McNeill - Executive Vice President, Chief Banking Officer of the Company and the Bank
I think the other side of that probability is there are a lot of changes happening at the SBA right now. There's been a couple of rule changes just since the start of the year, so we're looking at that with, we're tempering our expectations on some sort of material outperformance just because there seemed to be a changes that are that are undergoing at the SBA and we're not sure how that's going to affect us in the future.
Right now the changes that have been implemented and announced are not going to hamper our growth in the SBA but just thinking about what may come as things are changing, evolving rapidly at the SBA.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
Well, we'd add to that and say it's not so much that things are changing rapidly in the SBA is that things in general are changing and with any kind of policy, so it's. We're not going to stand here and predict what can happen in Washington for the next six months given the last four weeks.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Yeah. Understood. So, and then on the expense side, that, I get the guidance unchanged. I mean over the course of the year, do you think that the professional fees that have come up over the past, couple of quarters that that eventually, shifts into, the compensation line, or elsewhere, within the expense base, or is that kind of, is this, more or less kind of, where you guys think you'll be for the next few quarters.
Courtney Sacchetti - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
So I do think, we did reference on the call if you heard that, it's related to our initiative. So in our professional services line we've got legal expense, non-de related legal expense, consulting costs, recruiting costs. So yes, some of those costs are one time investments that will shift into the employee expense line, be it through recruiting, key talent or, implementing new technology that may be software related or other expense related items, but yes, we don't anticipate it to continue to remain an elevated level, but again there will be potential lumpiness as we explore, different initiatives.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
But we are referring to $57 million number.
Courtney Sacchetti - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yeah.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Yeah. Great. And obviously, Great job in the credit this quarter, with the loan and OREO sales and getting everything off the books and keeping charge off super low. Now that you guys have, offloaded a good portion, of the MPAs that you had on, how do you feel about, the remaining, two loans, that you highlight, making up kind of the majority of the remainder here, any updates on either of those?
Matthew McNeill - Executive Vice President, Chief Banking Officer of the Company and the Bank
No material updates. The retail property that's, highlighted there we'll probably have an update, in our, on our next call. That one should undergo some sort of, either reenacting or refinance, at some point in the next 90 days so we should have an update then and then the office building in New Jersey we did take a, we wrote down about 2/3 of the loan, already it's in receivership. We're now in control of the cash flows as a bank group, and the litigation against the guarantor is, proceeding, but no real material update, just, marching forward with a little bit more control over the cash flow, which is which is good for us and we'll see how things progress in the next couple of quarters.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
And this is Chris, and then in those 88 basis points of MPAs there's about 17 basis points, correct me if that's not right, Courtney, of fully guaranteed portions of SBA loans.
Courtney Sacchetti - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yes, it's 83 of our is the total and 17 is guaranteed.
Thank you. Courtney.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Perfect. And I saw, that they, a little bit of movement, I guess, in the risk ratings this quarter, they're coming down, a little bit of uptake and special mention, I guess, migration between the two, or any around, movement.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, go ahead, we're cracking up a little bit, I think Chris, you're asking about the increase in special mention basically?
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Yeah, any of the kind of net migration and the risk ratings would be great.
Matthew McNeill - Executive Vice President, Chief Banking Officer of the Company and the Bank
Yeah, so the risk rating, migration primarily happens, from past credit to special mention. We did put a footnote there, we're confident in these loans, these are primarily, healthcare loans, that did not hit their pro formas. And they're backed by ultra-high net worth sponsors with plenty of liquidity. They're also performing loans. They're current, and we feel good that they'll return to a past status, over the next couple of quarters.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Got it. . And then lastly, how are you guys thinking about, the sherry purchases came in, a little better than what I was expecting this quarter. Do you expect to keep kind of plugging along on the plan here. Through, especially kind of given, what the market's done.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, given where we are, as I've said in the past, it's more an art form than it is a science. Obviously at these levels we frankly we'd like to buy back more, right. But the fact of the matter is we also need to build consolidated CET one, so we'll participate as we're able to, but we are seeking to grow consolidated [CET1]. It's 11% or north over a couple of years, so we have to balance that at the same time.
Chris O'Connell - Analyst
Got it thanks Chris. Okay, great, that's all I have. I appreciate the time thanks for taking my questions.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
Great, thanks so much, Chris.
Courtney Sacchetti - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Thanks Chris.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) At this time there are no further audio questions. I'll now hand the call back over to the presenters for closing remarks.
Christopher Gruseke - Chief Executive Officer
Okay, thanks so much for participating in the call today. We executed according to what we said we would do in the last couple of quarters things look cleaner and more straightforward on the credit side. The two assets we've been talking about have been removed. The SMB, the SBA business, I'm sorry, is up and running. Margin continues to expand, so we are confident in the path going forward. Thanks for taking the time to listen today.
Operator
This concludes today's call. Thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your line.