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Operator
Greetings, and welcome to BrainsWay Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Bob Yedid of LifeSci Advisors. Please go ahead.
Robert A. Yedid - MD
Thank you, Brock, and thank you all, and welcome to BrainsWay's fourth quarter and full year 2021 earnings conference call. With us today are BrainsWay's President and Chief Executive Officer, Christopher von Jako and Chief Financial Officer, Scott Areglado. The format for today's call will be a discussion of recent trends and business updates from Chris, followed by detailed discussion of the financials from Scott. Then we will open up the call for your questions.
Earlier this morning, BrainsWay released financial results for the 3 and 12 months ended December 31, 2021. A copy of the press release is available on the company's Investor Relations website.
Before I turn the call over to Chris and Scott, I'd like to remind you that this conference call, including both management's prepared remarks and the Q&A session, may contain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding, among other topics, BrainsWay's anticipated, future operating and financial performance, business plans and prospects and expectations for its products and pipeline, which are all subject to risks and uncertainties, including shifting market conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, the global supply chain crisis as well as the use of non-GAAP financial information. Additional information regarding these and other risks are available in the company's earnings release and its other filings with the SEC, including the Risk Factors section contained in BrainsWay's Form 20-F.
With those prepared remarks, it's my pleasure to turn the call over to Christopher von Jako, CEO. Chris?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Thank you, Bob. Welcome, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. We're extremely pleased with the continued strong momentum throughout our business. We expect that the current positive operating trends that drove our robust performance in 2021, highlighted by achievements on the commercial, clinical, regulatory and reimbursement fronts, will lead to further growth for BrainsWay in 2022 and beyond.
While I will review our future prospects in greater detail shortly, first, I will provide a brief summary of our full year 2021 accomplishments and an overview of our key fourth quarter financial results. In 2021, we overcame a number of challenges, primarily driven by COVID in the overall operating environment and continued advancing our business. We achieved year-over-year growth in each quarter during 2021 and have now demonstrated year-over-year growth in 6 consecutive quarters. Our full year 2021 revenue of $29.7 million represents growth of 34% over 2020.
From a regulatory perspective, we were proud to receive 2 significant FDA clearances during 2021 and 3 over the past 18 months. Other key commercial highlights in 2021 included the expansion of our sales force from 12 to 18 professionals and the successful launch of our Deep TMS system in anxious depression and smoking addiction. Our substantial reimbursement accomplishments included establishing positive payor coverage policies in 2021 for OCD, with the number of covered lives at approximately 50 million, a number that recently increased even further. This is a topic I will cover shortly.
Looking at the fourth quarter specifically, demand for our Deep TMS system remains strong in multiple indications despite various challenges posed by Omicron to many industries, including ours. Importantly, this demand was driven by both depression and anxious depression as well as OCD. We generated $8.5 million in revenue for the fourth quarter of 2021, which represents both a quarterly record and a substantial 20% increase over our fourth quarter 2020.
With that, I'd like to discuss our key -- our 2022 key priorities with plan to carry that out within the broader context of the 5-year plan, which we began executing in 2021. Our strategic plan is based on 4 core pillars. The first of these pillars is becoming the market leader in the noninvasive brain stimulation market. BrainsWay's strong revenue growth in 2021 demonstrates that we are leading the way, and we are taking steps that we believe will allow us to continue this trend. To achieve this revenue growth, we have assembled a best-in-class commercial team. In 2022, we are building out our infrastructure by going from 2 regions with 18 territory sales managers to 3 regions with 21 territory sales managers. Collectively, these sales professionals are focused on broadening our U.S. customer base.
Our territory sales managers are complemented and supported by skilled teams of practice development consultants and field clinical engineers. These highly knowledgeable professionals have in the past and will continue to be laser-focused on achieving customer success, cultivating our expanding customer base and delivering on our overall mandate to provide superior support to our customers. The expansions in the commercial team are made possible by our strong balance sheet, differentiated Deep TMS technology, expanding number of indications and superior clinical evidence.
Another aspect of this strategic pillar is increasing market awareness, which will remain a key priority for us in 2022. Our recently overhauled website has been enhanced for search engine optimization to make Deep TMS therapy more visible for all in need. I'm pleased to report that our organic website traffic increased substantially in 2021 as compared to 2022, up 93% year-over-year. Our new website chat robot aptly named H-Coil logged 13,000 engagements with individuals from September through December 2021. Importantly, approximately 10% of these online chats led to live discussions, many with prospective patients. Moreover, a meaningful number of sales meetings with psychiatrists and clinics have also been booked via this new innovative tool.
You may recall our recent patient awareness initiatives included posting a patient story each week via our social media channels. Each patient detailed their experience with Deep TMS and we held a live moderated Q&A session for prospective and interested patients in the fourth quarter. We also continue to develop patient testimonies through the usage of mobile apps, and these stories are being used as a strong advocacy tool by our clinics to help promote their practices. Collectively, the goal of these initiatives is to reach any patients seeking an alternative to traditional medical management of their mental health. We believe that increased website engagement and greater use of social media channels will ultimately lead to more patient engagement and awareness of our breakthrough technology.
We also have a number of other exciting market awareness related initiatives planned for 2022 that we look forward to sharing with you in the coming months. Where and whenever possible, we continue to leverage critical in-person interactions. As was the case with many other companies, our sales professionals' in-person access to customers was impacted by Omicron in the fourth quarter, making our strong performance during the period that much more impressive. Our return to live in-person conferences, which began in the second quarter continued this past quarter as well.
In December, Professor Abraham Zangen of Ben-Gurion University and a scientific consultant for the company recently spoke about addiction, including the results of our alcohol and smoking addiction studies at the Fourth International Brain Stimulation Conference in Charleston, South Carolina. Also, at this conference, we displayed a future version of the platform that will serve as the basis for our fourth generation Deep TMS system. And we hosted a key opinion event with several leading industry psychiatrists and researchers.
I'll now turn to the progress of Deep TMS for the treatment of OCD, which is another aspect of our first strategic pillar. As a reminder, BrainsWay is the first TMS company to achieve FDA clearance for this hard-to-treat condition and remains the only TMS company to have received this clearance based on pivotal, sham controlled data conducted on its own device. During the fourth quarter, we shipped 22 add-on helmets for OCD, increasing the total number to 302. We're pleased that 40% of our total installed base now includes OCD treatment capability. We view this progress as a testament to our customers' strong belief in the benefits of Deep TMS treatment for OCD and within the broader context of our emerging reimbursement in this area.
Most recently, in January of this year, we received a final Local Coverage Determination providing coverage applicable to Deep TMS for the treatment of OCD. The final LCD was issued by Palmetto, a Medicare Administrative Contractor, or MAC, which covers 9 million Medicare patients in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. The formal policy issued by Palmetto, one of 7 MACs in the U.S., brings the total number of covered lives now eligible for OCD coverage to approximately $60 million. The Palmetto LCD also positively impacted those using Deep TMS to treat depression and anxious depression by moving from a requirement of 4 failed medications to 2 failed medications. Further expansion of OCD reimbursement is an ongoing area of focus for BrainsWay.
The collective OCD developments achieved to date, both in terms of customer adoption and reimbursement are indicative of the significant traction we are seeing with this key indication. In order to further accelerate customer adoption and additional reimbursement progress, we continue to publish compelling data in support of the use of Deep TMS in OCD.
To this end, we were excited to have an important research data recently published in 2 leading peer-reviewed journals highlighting the durability and the cost effectiveness of Deep TMS in OCD. First, a study published in BrainsWay -- sorry, Brain Stimulation shows the durability of Deep TMS and the significant reduction in functional disability. Secondly, positive data recently published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research supports the cost effectiveness of Deep TMS relative to other available OCD treatment options.
Moving on. The second key pillar in our strategic plan is to lead through superior science and evidence. To further advance on this front, we added 2 highly experienced individuals to our Scientific Advisory Board over the past 5 months, professors Jeff Daskalakis and Markus Heilig. Professor Daskalakis is a Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at UCSD School of Medicine. His research is focused on developing a better understanding of neurophysiology of severe psychiatric disorders and the role of brain stimulation in treating these conditions. Professor Daskalakis has authored more than 450 peer-reviewed publications and serves on the editorial board of multiple journals.
Professor Heilig is the Founder -- is the Founding Director of the Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience of Linkoping University in Sweden. His center focuses on the study of brain mechanisms behind addiction and anxiety disorders using translational approaches. Notably, from 2004 to 2015, Professor Heilig served as the Director of Clinical and Translational Research at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, a division of the U.S. National Institutes of Health.
We also completed multiple important feasibility studies in 2021, including one in adults with alcohol use disorder. This randomized placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial in 46 subjects measured the reduction in the percentage of heavy drinking days over a 12-week period after Deep TMS treatment. While subjects receiving a placebo treatment averaged 10.9 heavy drinking days during the follow-up period, subjects who had undergone our Deep TMS therapy averaged only 2.9% of heavy drinking days. This is a clinically meaningful and statistically significant difference.
We intend on continuing our real-world data collection efforts in all of our major indications, including depression, anxious depression, OCD and smoking with a focus on publications and presentations at key industry conferences. In addition, we also plan to initiate several new feasibility studies in 2022 in certain psychiatric, neurologic and addiction indications.
Finally, from an IP perspective, several new important patents for Deep TMS were issued in 2021. We now have nearly 80 issued patents that extend protection on our technologies for up to another 10 years.
The third and fourth pillars of our strategy are: capitalizing on our platform; and enhancing business development activities. These are both critical long-term drivers for us. While we prefer not to get into too much detail on these matters, I will generally reiterate BrainsWay's ongoing commitment to continue pursuing new indications and new market opportunities in both the U.S. and internationally in a way that maximizes value for our stakeholders.
With that, I'd like to now provide a brief update on our commercialization plan for the Deep TMS for smoking addiction. As a reminder, this offering, the first of its kind in the medical device space and our first addiction product, was launched in a phased rollout. We pursued this strategy in order to further cultivate our messaging, develop optimized business models for customers, refine ideal addressable patient populations and build post-marketing data to develop a reimbursement strategy. We previously completed the first phase, which was a controlled market release and more recently concluded our limited market release. We now have data on numerous commercial patients in our database.
During the fourth quarter, we successfully held our second users group meeting to share best practices among practitioners and our existing customer base has received materials educating them on how to integrate this offering within their practice. We recently transitioned to a full market release, and we are looking forward to sharing additional details and updates with you in the future.
I would also add that smoking trends are unfortunately rising, which underscores the need for smokers to have additional treatment options and may increase demand for smoking addiction treatment. Accordingly, to a study published in October of 2021, cigarette sales across the country were up more than 40% from March 2020 to June 2021. This is in contrast to the long-term declining trend in cigarette sales from January 2007 to February 2020. While the need for solutions to address this addiction is thus clear, our ultimate commercial success of this market will be, of course, influenced by insurance landscape. And as you know, coverage does not yet exist for Deep TMS for smoking addiction. To facilitate our efforts in this regard, we are planning on conducting post-marketing research and data collection efforts in 2022, which we believe will serve us well in our commercialization efforts.
Turning to Investor Relations. Following our well-attended KOL event for investors and analysts in the third quarter, which highlighted the OCD indication, we will be hosting another KOL event on March 22. This virtual event will feature Dr. Shan Siddiqi, a neuropsychiatrist at the Brigham and Women's Hospital and instructor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. He will discuss the clinical and the market importance of the recent expansion of our depression labeling to include anxious depression. We also presented at several healthcare investment conferences in recent months and conducted multiple institutional and high net worth focused virtual non-deal roadshows. Our proactive investor marketing efforts will continue throughout 2022.
Finally, and as always, I would like to thank our valued partners and providers who battle the mental health crisis each and every day as well as the entire BrainsWay team for elevating their commitment to excellence in delivering on our mission of advancing neuroscience to improve health and transform lives.
With that, I will pass the call to Scott for his review of our fourth quarter and full year 2021 financial results. Scott?
Richard Scott Areglado - Senior VP & CFO
Thank you, Chris, and good morning, everyone. As Chris noted, the BrainsWay team delivered a record fourth quarter and full year of revenue growth. Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2021 was $8.5 million, a strong 20% increase compared to the prior year quarter revenue of $7.1 million and an increase of $0.4 million on a sequential basis versus the third quarter of 2021. Revenue for fiscal year 2021 was $29.7 million, an increase of 34% when compared to the total revenue of $22.1 million for 2020. Revenue growth in the fourth quarter and for fiscal year 2021 was driven by increased demand for our BrainsWay Deep TMS system with 37 system placements in the fourth quarter of 2021. This increases our installed base to 754 systems as of December 31, '21, as compared to 629 systems or 20% growth versus year-end 2020.
Gross profit for the fourth quarter of 2021 was $1.9 million or 77% compared to $1.6 million or 78% during the prior year period. Gross margin for fiscal year 2021 was $6.6 million or 78% as compared to $5.1 million or 77% for fiscal year 2020.
Moving on to operating expenses. For the fourth quarter of 2021, research and development expenses were $2 million as compared to $1.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Research and development expenses for the full year 2021 were $6.4 million as compared to $5.8 million in 2020. Sales and marketing expenses for the fourth quarter of 2021 were $4.5 million compared to $3 million for the fourth quarter of 2020. Sales and marketing expenses for full year 2021 were $15.9 million compared to $11.3 million in 2020. This increase reflects our continued investment in our digital marketing activities and our sales team to drive future growth. We have also invested in additional clinical and field support personnel, guided by our mission of superior support.
Moving on to G&A. Expenses for the fourth quarter of 2021 were $1.5 million compared to $1.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, and $5.8 million for the full year of '21 as compared to $4.7 million in 2020. Total operating expenses were $8 million for the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to $5.9 million for the same period in 2020. Total operating expenses for '21 totaled $28.1 million as compared to $21.8 million in the prior year period. As I mentioned last quarter, the increase in operating expenses on a year-over-year basis is partially reflective of cash preservation efforts to mitigate the effects of the pandemic in 2020 as well as the increased investments I have highlighted above. Looking ahead, we continue to invest in our commercial and research activities and expect our operating expenses to reflect these additional levels of investment.
Operating loss for the fourth quarter was $1.5 million compared to an operating loss of $407,000 for the same period in 2020. Operating loss for 2021 totaled $5 million as compared to $4.8 million in 2020. For the fourth quarter ended December 31, '21, we incurred a net loss of $1.3 million compared to a net loss of $406,000 in the same period in 2020. For the full year of '21, net loss was $6.5 million as compared to a net loss of $5.4 million in the prior year.
Moving on to the balance sheet. We ended the year with cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits of $57.3 million, an increase of $2 million as compared to Q3 2021. Cash at December 31, [2020], was $24.3 million. We believe that our strong balance sheet and prudent management of expenses in '21 have positioned us well for 2022. We will continue to expand our sales and marketing efforts to drive additional adoption of our multi-indication Deep TMS system as well as invest in product development and clinical research to explore innovative new indications for Deep TMS to keep our technology differentiated. We are confident that these initiatives and investments will support long-term shareholder value.
This concludes our prepared remarks. I will now ask the operator to please open up the call for questions. Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question today is from Jeffrey Cohen of Ladenburg Thalmann.
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
Chris and Scott, congratulations on the quarter and the year. 2 questions, I think. Firstly, from a scientific standpoint, I wanted to get your opinion or information related to alcohol abuse as it compares to smoking cessation. So you're using the H4-coil for smoking addiction and the data from December was using the H7-coil for alcohol abuse. How are you thinking about the difference, both technically as well as mentally?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Yes, Jeff, thanks for that question. Appreciate it. So you're right. So the H4 actually targets the bilateral insula, where the H7 targets the ACC, which is sort of -- which is the same area that we're targeting for OCD. So this -- I think we've looked at it from an H4 perspective in some of the early trials that we did, and then we were excited to run this another early feasibility trial with the H7 with great results. So we're really excited about this in another addiction space.
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
So going forward, how should we think about the equipment related to the addiction space as far as H7 versus H4?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Yes. So I think I pointed out before on calls and maybe some time even in my investor decks in the past, there are certain places where we feel the H7 works, certain addictions as well as OCD and then for smoking and some other areas, potentially like food addiction, would be the H4. So it's sort of like -- there's just different areas of the brain that we're focused on with our Deep TMS technology.
Jeffrey Scott Cohen - MD of Equity Research
Okay. Perfect. Got it. And then secondly for us, how should we think about growth in 2022? I know that you don't have any outlook, but I think consensus is down in the mid-teens, let's call it, and year '21 was a 34% growth on the topline. So how do we try to rationalize that going forward?
Richard Scott Areglado - Senior VP & CFO
Yes, Jeff, it's a great question. Thank you. So I think looking at '21 and the growth rates over 2020, obviously, 2020 was pandemic-induced, but I do think we're still expecting and thinking and modeling for our business and our plans for '22, modeling strong double-digit growth in 2022.
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
But Jeff, we're still not giving guidance.
Operator
The next question is from Jayson Bedford of Raymond James.
Jayson Tyler Bedford - Senior Medical Supplies and Devices Analyst
Just maybe to follow on, on the last question. You alluded to the impact of Omicron in the fourth quarter. Can you just talk about the current conditions today that you're seeing in the market versus what you saw back in December and maybe some comment on the backlog exiting the fourth quarter?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Yes, Jayson, great question. So we, obviously, in December and November, saw some of the in-person meetings with our sales folks kind of declined. And interestingly enough, though, looking at the patients, we had heard, obviously, from the field that there were some declines in the patients, either patients getting COVID or the treaters -- the providers getting COVID, but we didn't see a decline at all in our patient volume for -- in the back half there. So actually November and December were our highest months of treatments that we saw. And then, of course, things were a little slower in January, and I think we're starting now to see a pickup of our sales professionals to be able to get in front of people again. So I think things are clearing up, and we're very excited about the prospect of moving into the future here.
Jayson Tyler Bedford - Senior Medical Supplies and Devices Analyst
And the backlog, Chris?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
The backlog just related to what specifically?
Jayson Tyler Bedford - Senior Medical Supplies and Devices Analyst
Oh, sorry, orders.
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
So from an order perspective, all the orders that we got in Q4 were shipped in Q4. So we had no backlog. I don't know if you're alluding to maybe supply chain issues, but we haven't had any supply chain issues either. We've been managing those.
Jayson Tyler Bedford - Senior Medical Supplies and Devices Analyst
Okay. Just in terms of OCD, can I assume that the vast majority of OCD helmets went with new systems? And just it looked like it was down a little bit from 3Q. Can we assume that this was part Omicron-related? Or was 3Q a bit of an anomaly? Or are folks just waiting for reimbursement?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
I think the -- definitely Q3 was an exciting time for the H7 helmet, specifically for OCD. I think we still have, what, roughly about 60% or maybe over 60%, Scott, of our systems that got shipped. They were all with new systems, by the way, like you mentioned. And we had a few international sales also in Q4 that didn't go with the H7 that -- maybe that sort of tipped it a little bit. But still, I would say, Jayson, just to add on to that point, lots of interest in OCD, especially obviously with Palmetto picking up their coverage next Monday.
Jayson Tyler Bedford - Senior Medical Supplies and Devices Analyst
Right. Okay. And then I'll ask one more and jump back in queue. You alluded to a new platform, the fourth gen system. What's the timing on that?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Yes. Thanks for asking about that. I really appreciate it. Yes, we were really excited to show that platform in December at the Brain Stimulation meeting. That's really comprised of a lot of researchers in the area of brain simulation. That meeting only happens every 2 years, and we were excited to be able to demonstrate the system there, show to some key opinion leaders in the field. And it's going to be the basis for our future system.
So what we intend on doing, probably most likely later this year, is installing some systems into the research space and really better understanding the technology as we move forward for our next generation. It has some really exciting advances, maybe not for this call, but I'll just say that traditional TMS, even Deep TMS typically -- well, it only treats neurons that are in the same plane with a magnetic stimulation being attached to it. This new technology, which has the patent of being able to treat not only those neurons in that location, but full 360-degree neurons within the brain, is a huge and impactful thing that we believe is going to really bring us to the next generation of TMS.
Operator
The next question is from Jason Wittes of Loop Capital.
Jason Hart Wittes - MD
Actually, first a follow-up, so announcing this new system doesn't necessarily impact ongoing sales right now, especially since you guys are leasing most of your systems? Or how does that work mechanically in terms of the marketplace?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Yes. We don't envision the new system, right? We just -- we're actually highlighting the new system. It's not FDA clear. It's going to have to go through a process on that. So I don't have a timetable of when we're going to introduce the new system. I just think it's exciting. One of the 3 things that we highlight from a company perspective is superior science, evidence and support.
And it really kind of shows and there's a testament of the superior science side that we're working to further advance the technology in Deep TMS to be able to better treat the current indications we have today as well as expand it to other indications. So I'm really excited about it. But right now, there's no particular guidance or anything on the timing of that. It will be going into some clinical trials later this year and early next year. And we'll provide additional information when the time is right.
Jason Hart Wittes - MD
Okay. And then on OCD, I mean, you mentioned, I think, 40% of the installed base has a helmet. Do you have utilization data on that? And are there any trends that you could pick out to kind of get a sense of what the interest -- the real-world interest is out there?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Yes, there's no question. Yes, we do have the data on that. Thanks for the question, Jason. Yes, there's no question that there has been a ramp-up specifically around OCD treatments with our H7 helmet. And yes, we're pretty excited about that. We think that's a combination of coupled with the excitement of reimbursement, but also coupled with sort of the more our salespeople and our marketing people are getting the information out there.
Anecdotally, I continue to get even direct feedback from patients, sometimes patients that are educating our customers of the reimbursements and then going and having the treatment done. It's really encouraging with great results, by the way. So very encouraged overall about where we're heading with OCD. We think it's an important driver for the future of our business as well.
Jason Hart Wittes - MD
Okay. And then, is 18 sales reps or sales reps plus managers the right number? Or should we anticipate that expanding? And in terms of your coverage, I think you mentioned you went from 3 to 4 regions. Is that...
Richard Scott Areglado - Senior VP & CFO
It was 2 to 3 regions, Jason, and we're -- I think in Chris' prepared remarks, I think he said he was going from 18 to 21.
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
We're at 19 right now, just if you wanted to know the number. We're at 19 right now.
Jason Hart Wittes - MD
So then I'll change my question. I apologize for not getting all the details. So is 21 enough for full U.S. coverage, and it sounds like also -- there's also opportunities for international expansion as well?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Well, yes, certainly the case for international. I'd say in the U.S. side, we're coupling the U.S. side as we always have done in the past that we've actually expanded our support team there, both practice development consultants as well as field clinical engineers who are allowing our territory managers to be more, I would say, efficient in going out and cultivating and expanding the business. We feel this is the right number for -- right now to execute our plans for 2022, and we're going to continue to invest in the right places where we feel necessary at the time.
Jason Hart Wittes - MD
And then just one last question and I'll jump back in queue. And that is in terms of your outlook for cash burn, cash generation in 2022. Can you give us some general guidance?
Richard Scott Areglado - Senior VP & CFO
Yes. So I think we had a good fourth quarter here. I think I mentioned we actually generated $2 million worth of cash. So we were on a run rate. We think we're burning -- we had burned $4 million through Q3. We generated $2 million. So we ended up with $2 million use in 2021. But I think a lot of that was working capital and certainly just some management of expenses in Q4. That said, we're planning to invest. We mentioned and highlighted some of the investment areas, and I think our cash burn would probably be more like annualizing our Q3 burn rate from 2021 in 2022 is sort of how we modeled it. Right? So increasing our level of investment, increasing our expenses. Obviously, we're anticipating investing and building for revenue growth as well. But I think we're going to invest in some key areas, especially on the clinical side.
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
I'll just add to that. If you may remember, in the fourth quarter of 2020, we also had $1 million from operations and this time we had $2 million. And I think, obviously, we show we can run the business on a profitable or breakeven basis, but that's not our intent. Our intent is to continue to grow. That's what we're trying to do is invest in the business to continue that growth.
Operator
The next question is from Carl Byrnes of Northland Capital.
Carl Edward Byrnes - MD & Senior Research Analyst
Congratulations on the results. With the recent OCD reimbursement additions, how long or how fast do you see these adoptions taking in terms of translating into system placements?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Yes, great question. I will highlight that the Palmetto, I think, is going to be extremely important for current users in that base as well. Really, the Palmetto followed exactly the guidance that we gave when we put together the clinical TMS society, which is they get 29 treatments. And if they show a response of 30% or greater, they can get up to an additional 20 treatments. And I think that's powerful because in our clinical -- in our post-marketing data, we show that the patients actually don't plateau.
And I think that, coupled with great reimbursement from that area, will continue to kind of fuel the efforts that we've had. And I think the sales team is extremely excited about it. Our customer base, I think, is extremely excited about it. So we're hoping to launch that out. And we're still working hard to get coverage in other areas -- other coverage areas, including the other 6 Medicare administrators as well as other large insurance companies.
Carl Edward Byrnes - MD & Senior Research Analyst
Great. That's very helpful. And then just as a housekeeping item, what was the fully diluted share count at the end of the year?
Richard Scott Areglado - Senior VP & CFO
Yes. It was 32 million shares.
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Yes, that's the share count in the U.S. and [half of that is] we have ADRs.
Richard Scott Areglado - Senior VP & CFO
Yes, 32.9 million shares.
Operator
The next question is from Steven Lichtman of Oppenheimer & Co.
Steven Michael Lichtman - MD & Senior Analyst
I guess first on OCD, given the progress you guys made on reimbursement in 2021, how should we think about the tailwind from OCD in '22? Overall, how are you thinking about your OCD contribution this year versus last? And are you seeing an increase in blended average lease levels as customers start using the OCD more with reimbursement in hand?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
So as you know, the OCD, we use the H7 helmet. This is a big year for, I think, the H7 helmet in general, and we're excited about the potentials of everything that the H7 helmet can do, including OCD. I think there's going to be -- what's happening every time or most of the time or 60% of the time right now, but I think it will increase as we start to increase reimbursement efforts throughout the United States is that more and more customers are getting both the H1 as well as the H7 helmet. And that will increase, basically, our overall ASPs as we continue to move forward with our efforts.
Steven Michael Lichtman - MD & Senior Analyst
Got it. So we should be thinking about higher blended ASP on the lease side with more OCD coils going out.
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Yes, both on the lease side as well as on the direct sales side as well.
Steven Michael Lichtman - MD & Senior Analyst
Okay. Great. On smoking cessation, you're now in the full launch, congratulations on that. How should we think about contribution there? Will it be similar to OCD initially and that you'll see some modest revenue from new -- from coil sales? And based on your visibility today, how should we be thinking about what kind of data you'll need to get comfort for that indication?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
So I think you should look at it the same way as the H7. So the H4 with smoking addiction will be an add-on to it as well. But we're actually looking -- one of the big things that we're -- there's a few things that we're doing this year, specifically on smoking. One, we're looking at the international market. Two, we're also looking at collecting data to help us -- real-world data to help us with reimbursement. And the third thing that we're doing is we're looking at alternate sites. So looking at sort of business development opportunities for alternate sites outside of specifically the psychiatric centers. So I think we're pretty excited about that.
And what we're really excited about, I think, is that the data that we have thus far in the real world and our efforts right now is to really amp up that real-world data to give us additional -- overall to be able to make a publication and to help support our reimbursement efforts. So we're pretty excited about that. And I think that -- in fact, we just did a video down at a medical college of South Carolina with an individual who I think is in his late 30s and started smoking when he was -- at 11 years old and he had a great outcome with this, and we're looking forward to launching that video in the short term.
Steven Michael Lichtman - MD & Senior Analyst
Great. Great. And then lastly, Scott, just following up on margins. Your gross margin held up well in 2021. Anything we should be factoring in for 2022, given inflationary pressures? Or do you think it stays up here in the higher 70s level?
Richard Scott Areglado - Senior VP & CFO
Yes. So I think our team did a great job in 2021 at managing the supply chain and really sort of -- and I think I mentioned last quarter that in the fourth quarter, with some of the longer lead times, we had our inventory in place to ship in Q4. I do think we are seeing some price pressure and some of our longer lead times and some of our components are getting price increases. So I do think we will see some margin pressure. Again, we're managing it well, and we're trying to minimize that bigger buys, those kinds of things, from a supply chain standpoint. I can't imagine it's going to be significant, but I do think we will see some margin pressure in '22 just with the ongoing supply chain issues and inflation and cost of oil, just name all the things going on in the world right now.
Operator
The next question is from Boobalan Pachaiyappan of H.C. Wainwright.
Boobalan Pachaiyappan - Equity Research Associate
Yes, a few questions from our side. Obviously, congrats on the strong revenue growth. So what are some of the trends that you got in 2021 that might reappear in 2022? And also, what new trends do you anticipate in 2022 that would impact your business positively or negatively? That's just to start.
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Yes. I think great question. Obviously, I don't want to think about the negative trends, right, but COVID is one of those negative trends that could happen. Scott obviously went through the issues around supply chain and inflationary issues. I'm looking at more positive trends, right? I think overall, there's a better -- there's an amazing much better awareness of the technology since I joined back in January 2020. We've done an amazing job of really getting the word out there, both from digital as well as, obviously, our best marketing billboards are our sales people -- our sales professionals getting into the field. So I think that overall awareness is going to continue.
We have a bunch of different initiatives that we're going to be launching this year that I'm really excited about. Obviously, May is a big month for us because it's mental health awareness month. So we'll be doing a bunch of things around May. But I think in general, we continue to work on a number of really important things from a clinical aspect. We'll be doing some things from a regulatory aspect as well that I'm pretty excited about. So I think the trends are only going to improve patient access, obviously, to reimbursement. So I think there's just a number of really great trends that are happening in the space. And I'm really excited about where we are today.
Boobalan Pachaiyappan - Equity Research Associate
That's super helpful. Secondly, what would be your next steps in alcohol use disorder using TMS? And can we expect a potential 510(k) in the near future?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Sorry, I missed that.
Boobalan Pachaiyappan - Equity Research Associate
Yes. So what would be your next step in treating alcohol use disorder using Deep TMS? And can we expect a potential 510(k)?
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Great question. So we have this great feasibility study on alcohol, which is amazing results and Professor Heilig, who's on our Scientific Advisory Board, who was at the NIH for a number of years, is very excited about those results. He was -- I think he was also a -- he was a principal investigator on that as well -- a co-principal investigator. So we're looking into that. We haven't made any public announcements about sort of what our next addiction is going to be, but we have a number of exciting things that were planned from a new indication, and we'll give updates when I'm prepared to do it.
Boobalan Pachaiyappan - Equity Research Associate
Okay. Understood. And maybe this is for Scott. So can you comment on the revenue mix for 2021? And also, what percentage of the revenue was recurring revenue?
Richard Scott Areglado - Senior VP & CFO
So again, we talk about lease versus sale. Overall, the sale piece was 55%, lease was 45%, and lease is really the component of recurring revenue. I think as we grow and as we achieve our growth metrics in 2022, I think the -- we're going to be tilting more towards sale. Obviously, the math around increasing recurring revenue gets a little harder in terms of number of placements. And we just want to -- we want to get boxes out. We want to place systems and I think -- and get our technology out to everyone who needs it. So -- and I do think that's going to drive a higher percentage of what we call sale in our financials versus the recurring component. That said, the sales will drive additional service revenue, so there'll be some modest increases on that side.
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
And I'll just add to that is like, obviously, predominantly before most of our revenue is coming from lease, and we're working with our customers, and we're allowing them to understand what they want to do as well, right? So we've had some customers that have leased the product and over time have upgraded from the previous version to the current version and chose to actually own the technology. So we just want to do, in the end, what's best for the customer as well.
Operator
There are no additional questions at this time. I would like to turn the call back to Christopher von Jako for closing remarks.
Christopher R. von Jako - President & CEO
Thank you. I'd like to thank all of our investors, our analysts and all other participants for their interest in BrainsWay. With that, please enjoy the rest of your day.
Operator
This concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation, and have a pleasant day.