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Operator
Good day and welcome to the BrainsWay fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 earnings conference call. (Operator Instructions) Please note, today's event is being recorded.
I'd now like to turn the conference over to Brian Ritchie with LifeSci Advisors. Please go ahead.
Brian Ritchie - Analyst
Thank you and thank you for joining today's BrainsWay fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 earnings conference call. With us today are BrainsWay's Chief Executive Officer, Hadar Levy; and Chief Financial Officer, Ido Marom. The format for today's call will be a discussion of recent trends and business updates from Hadar, followed by a detailed discussion of the financials. Then we will open up the call for your questions.
Earlier today, BrainsWay released financial results for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2025. A copy of the press release is available on the company's Investor Relations website. Before I turn the call over to Hadar, I would like to remind you that this conference call, including both management's prepared remarks and the question-and-answer session, may contain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding, among other topics, Brainsway's anticipated future operating and financial performance, business plans and prospects, and expectations for its products and pipeline, which are all subject to risks and uncertainties, including shifting market conditions resulting from geopolitical supply chain and other factors; as well as the use of non-GAAP financial information. Additional information regarding these and other risks are available in the company's earnings release and in its other filings with the SEC, including the Risk Factors section contained in BrainsWay Form 20-F.
I would now like to turn the call over to Hadar. Please go ahead, Hadar.
Hadar Levy - Senior Vice President, General Manager of North America
Thank you, Brian. Welcome, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. We closed 2025 with strong momentum, reporting a 27% increase in revenue to $14.5 million for the fourth quarter. Revenue for the full year also grew 27% to $52.2 million compared to 2024. I am pleased to report that this puts us slightly above the high end of our guidance for 2025 with a steady wind at our back as we head into 2026.
In addition, we delivered 10 consecutive quarters of profitability, supported by expanding margins and the implementation of our recurring model. Taking a deeper dive into our performance, 95 Deep TMS systems were shipped during the fourth quarter, and our installed base reached approximately 1,700 Deep TMS systems worldwide. As a result, we exited the fourth quarter with a book-to-bill ratio of 1.4x, up from 1.2x last quarter. In addition, our remaining performance obligation reached $70 million, representing approximately 43% growth from $49 million a year ago. Overall, our expanding backlog reflects not only strong demand, but also our ability to efficiently monetize long-term commitments through recurring lease contracts.
As we have discussed previously, a major driver of our ongoing success is the decision we made a little more than two years ago to focus our efforts to grow by targeting large enterprise customers who value our technology and the high level of service we provide to support their Deep TMS systems. During this transition, we also observed that these customers increasingly were interested in our leasing program, which better support the rapid expansion and ongoing maintenance needs. This shift has enabled us to build a highly attractive recurring revenue model. Today, the majority of our enterprise customers are signed on a long-term leasing agreement with a high rate of customer renewals. Overall, this model provides meaningful stability and visibility into our revenue and growth potential that extends for years into the future.
It is worth mentioning that this recurring revenue model has also allowed us to scale revenue significantly faster than operating expenses, demonstrating the operational discipline that continue to expand our margins and increase profitability. Importantly, we are still in the early stage of building awareness adoption of Deep TMS I estimate we have penetrated less than 10% of the market, and we continue to see strong demand from both new facilities and patients seeking access to our systems.
As part of our long-term growth strategy to take additional market share, we have targeted expanded reimbursement coverage with (inaudible) across the US. I am pleased by the progress our team has made on multiple fronts, driven by broader adoption of Deep TMS, our clinical research, which has produced positive results across multiple new indications and patient segments and our development of the accelerated SWIFT Deep TMS protocol. These initiatives are delivering positive market reaction, and I cannot phrase the BrainsWay team enough for the work they are doing behind each of these programs.
A central reason we stand apart in the market is our innovative platform, supported by extensive peer-reviewed published clinical evidence demonstrating efficacy across a broad range of conditions, including major depressive disorder, anxious depression, rate life depression, OCD, and smoking addiction. We continue to advance the clinical and regulatory pathway for Deep TMS by expanding our potential indication pipeline, including ongoing work in alcohol use disorder, which I will touch on shortly.
In parallel, we are supporting the evaluation of accelerated treatment protocol for a certain indication with the goal of further improving patient access and treatment efficiency. In the fourth quarter, the FDA granted a label expansion for the Deep TMS system, allowing the treatment to be used as an aging therapy for adolescent aged 15 to 21 suffering from major depressive disorder. This clearance expand the addressable patient population and position Deep TMS therapy with the broadest age range for the treatment of depression, spanning patients from 15 to 86 years old.
It is worth noting that an estimated five million adolescents in the US have experienced a major depressive episode with the past year. As such, we believe this represents a large potential patient population that can now benefit from access to this treatment option. We recently received market clearance for an accelerated Deep TMS protocol for the treatment of MDD. In addition, several payers have begun providing coverage for this new protocol, an important step that supports broader clinical adoption and improved patient access.
This includes Premera Blue Cross, which was the first to issue coverage for accelerated Deep TMS for adolescents and adult MDD patients and Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shields, which released a draft coverage policy for accelerated Deep TMS across its covered population. We believe these milestones will support broader adoption of Deep TMS and reinforce the clinical leadership of our platform.
Access to treatment goes beyond (inaudible) and approved indications, for many patients considering Deep TMS, one of the major (inaudible) has been time, specifically the number of required office visits. This is why we are so excited to have announced just last week, Renmark data featured in two peer-reviewed manuscript published by brain stimulation, the premier journal of Neuromodulation. This data further validate that our Swift Deep TMS protocol for the treatment of MDD provide a significantly faster noninvasive way to treat patients without compromising the efficacy of our existing protocol.
We believe widespread adoption of Swift approach, which reduced the number of clinic visits in the acute phase of Deep TMS treatment by 70% could alter how interventional psychiatry is delivered improving patient retention, and expanding clinical option at the time when demand for nondrug depression therapies is rising. We believe the (inaudible) protocol will result in as a win for the patient, the provider and the peers.
We are also seeing (inaudible) making meaningful changes that improve patient success -- access by reducing administrative barriers. This include Evernorth Behavioral Health recent decision to eliminate prior authorization requirements for TMS for contracted providers treating patients covered under Evernorth and Cigna (inaudible) plans. We view this as an important step forward in expanding access to this effective and well-accepted therapy.
As it empowers provider to deliver timely care to patients who meet Evernorth TMS policy selection criteria. We hope this progress helped pave the way for similar actions by other pars.
Moving to an update on clinical activities for Deep TMS, in the fourth quarter, we announced that an NIH grant for $2.5 million was awarded for Stanford study on Deep TMS for alcohol use disorder or AUD. This represents a major economic and health burden affecting about 29 million Americans and despite available treatment up to 60% of patients relapsed within 3 to 6 months.
This study, which is posted on clinicaltrial.gov for any of you that would like to review the details will utilize our Novo Deep TMS 360 system, which has been designed to provide more comprehensive and uniform stimulation of the neurons in the targeted brain regions. We look forward to supporting this study. We are also preparing a submission to the FDA for clearance based on the data from US depression patients with comorbid PTSD symptoms primarily treated within the VA system. As a reminder, Deep TMS offers several meaningful advantage compared to other treatment options.
It is an outpatient procedure that does not require hospitalization or anesthesia. It's generally well tolerated, and it's associated with minimal side effects. In Israel, the concerns surrounding PTSD has risen dramatically following the October 7 attack. In response to the growing clinical needs, the Israel Ministry of Defense Rehabilitation Department has approved reimbursement for Deep TMS therapy for qualifying PTSD patients treated in Israel public hospitals. This decision represents an important step in expanding access to care for those effective.
Changing gears slightly, let me provide an update on our strategic initiative focused on securing minority equity investment in high-performing mental health providers, operating 5 to 50 centralized sites. As a reminder, this investment provides capital to providers, which is turn enable them to support growth initiatives and launch new locations. Our investments are designed to facilitate their ability to scale more rapidly, allowing for faster access by their patients to interventional psychiatry modalities. We believe their success truly validates our capital-efficient enterprise partnership strategy. In addition, positioning these providers to grow and invest in the services will further support the broader ecosystem and help expand innovation, which is also a part of our strategy that I will touch on more in a moment.
Today -- to date, we have announced a minority investment in five mental health networks, including Bransten Health, which we completed just last month. I am excited to report that the provider that we invested in are already performing strongly, with growth reported in the patient demand for interventional psychiatry therapies, including Deep TMS in just two to three quarters. This macro growth also translates into micro growth for our core business in addition to the increased value of our equity stake. Looking ahead, we have already identified more than 200 other qualified clinics as a potential candidate for participation in this program. We look forward to providing updates on additional investment throughout 2026.
We see meaningful opportunities to broaden our impact in mental health treatment, while Deep TMS remains our core strength, we believe we can leverage this market position to develop a portfolio of data-driven technology enabled neuromodulation solution that can serve more patients in more setting and with more treatment options. Our long-term vision is to become the only company, mental health offering database integration of multiple treatment modalities across multiple tariff settings. It was under the strategy that we executed an initial strategic investment in (inaudible), a developer of Prolife Rx, the world's first wearable noninvasive multichannel brain neuromodulation platform that is designed for use at-home. In January, FDA granted Class III PMA labeling for polyvarix as an agent treatment for adult patients suffering from major depressive disorder. This approval represents a significant regulatory milestone, making Polivarix the first and only atom normal dilation treatment with FDA labeling applicable to treatment refractory MDD patients.
We are excited to be working with the (inaudible) team on meaningful synergetic approaches that include the commercial and research infrastructure of both companies. As a reminder, our agreement with Neurelis includes milestone-based funding for after an additional $11 million of convertible loan over two tranches, along with an option to fully acquire the company. With that, I will now turn the call over to Ido for his review of our fourth quarter 2025 financial results. Ido?
Ido Marom - Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Hadar. As Hadar mentioned, we had another very strong quarter with revenue of $14.5 million, representing a 27% increase compared with $11.4 million reported for the same period last year. During the quarter, we placed 95 Deep TMS systems, bringing our total installed base to approximately 1,700 systems as of December 31, 2025, a 26% increase compared to the same point in the prior year. As a result of our strong performance in the fourth quarter, we beat the top end of our guidance with $52.2 million of revenue recorded for the full year 2025. This represents a 27% increase compared to the $41 million reported for 2024.
Gross profit for the quarter was $11.1 million, up $2.6 million from $8.5 million in the prior year period, while increasing gross margin to 76% compared with 75% for the same period last year. Gross profit for the full year 2025 was $39.4 million or a 75% gross margin. This is compared to $30.6 million during 2024, which reflected the same gross margin. Turning to operating expenses. Sales and marketing totaled $5.1 million compared to $4.5 million in Q4 2024, an increase of approximately $0.6 million, driven by targeted investment in commercial expansions and marketing programs.
For the full year 2025, sales and marketing expenses were $18.9 million compared to $16.2 million for 2024. We Research and development expenses were $2.5 million compared to $2 million last year, an increase of $0.5 million, primarily from our ongoing clinical trials and development activities, which represent investment in our future. R&D expenses for the full year 2025 were $9.6 million compared to $7.2 million in 2024. General and administrative expenses were $1.6 million, flat with the prior year period. General and administrative expenses for 2025 were $6.5 million compared to $5.8 million for 2024.
Operating income was approximately $1.9 million, which is a $1.5 million increase compared with the $0.4 million reported for the same period last year. Operating income for the full year 2025 was approximately $4.3 million compared to $1.4 million in 2024. This performance reflects the scaling of our operations, strength of our recurring revenue model and disciplined cost management. Adjusted EBITDA increased to $2.3 million from $1.5 million in the prior year period. For the full year 2025, we reported adjusted EBITDA of $7 million, representing 13% of revenue, which is at the top end of our guidance.
This is compared to adjusted EBITDA of $4.5 million for 2024 or 11% of revenue for the previous year. Net income for the quarter was $2.9 million for 2025 compared to $1.5 million in the same period of 2024. For the full year, we recorded net income of approximately $7.6 million compared to $2.9 million in 2024. Turning to the balance sheet. We have maintained a strong cash position with $68 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025.
We believe this capital will support the continued growth of our core scientific and technology operations as well as our strategic investment program, which aims to increase patient access to innovative treatments while also building long-term value for our shareholders. Remaining performance obligation grew to $70 million, a 43% year-over-year increase. We believe this further proves the strength of our long-term growth strategy and provides strong visibility into future revenues. Cash flow from operation in 2025 was positive, further reinforcing the strength of our recurring model and high collection efficiency. Our capital structure remained debt-free, giving us significant flexibility to pursue strategic growth initiatives, including the investment program at Hadar outlined earlier.
Looking ahead, we are excited by the momentum in our business and the opportunities ahead. Based on our strong backlog, sales pipeline and new growth opportunities following recent FDA clearances, we expect revenue in the range of $66 million to $68 million for the full year 2026. This guidance represents a year-over-year growth rate of 27% to 30%. Also, we expect operating income in the range of 13% to 14% of revenue and adjusted EBITDA of $12 million to $14 million, representing anticipated growth of 86% to 100% over 2025. This concludes my prepared remarks, and I will now turn the call back to the operator to please open up the call for questions.
Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Jeffrey Cohen, Ladenburg Salmon.
Jeffrey Cohen - Analyst
So I guess, firstly, can you give us a little better sense of the fourth-quarter placements as far as units sold units leased and also any color regarding OCD placements.
Ido Marom - Chief Financial Officer
Yes. So as we mentioned, we shipped 95 systems during Q4 and more than 50% of this number were also included the H7 call.
Jeffrey Cohen - Analyst
Okay. Got it. That's helpful. Can you talk about the Deep TMS 360 trial that's going on, the study that's going on, how many centers have the unit and how many patients would you anticipate in the study over what time period?
Ido Marom - Chief Financial Officer
Yes. So the TMS 360 is designed for 2 new markets for us. The first one is the (inaudible) 1 that we're already actively recruiting patients for the alcohol use trial in 10 centers across the US The goal is to recruit 200, a little bit more than 200 patients overall. So we just launched this recruitment.
My hope is to recruit at least 50% of the patients before the end of the year. The demand and the participation in this trial looking very, very good as far as we see it today, and we'll try to accelerate this -- recruitment for this very, very important clinical trial. The other segment for the TMS 360 is neurology, specifically for Alzheimer's and dementia. So we are now actively working on 3 leading neurology centers to launch a study, a small study in all these 3 centers for Alzheimer's disease to track if we can slow down the disease with this rotational field 360 machines. So overall, 10 centers for alcohol use disorder plus 3 feasibility study for this new neurology feasibility study.
Jeffrey Cohen - Analyst
Perfect. And one more quick one, if I may. As far as pricing, was there any pricing that you took in 2025, or would you anticipate any pricing for '26 as far as sales or leases?
Ido Marom - Chief Financial Officer
Look, we are different. We are the only company in this segment in TMS that has a different product. So not only that we're reducing the pricing, I think that customers are willing even to pay premium price for products, value for all the support that we are providing. So I do not anticipate any kind of a decrease for ASP on the contrary. I do -- I would like even just to try and optimize the pricing of our value.
Jeffrey Cohen - Analyst
Perfect. Nice readout.
Ido Marom - Chief Financial Officer
Thank you very much, Jeff.
Operator
Carl Byrnes, Northland Capital Markets.
Carl Byrnes - Analyst
Congratulations on the quarter and the 10th consecutive profitable quarter as well. So of the 70 million obligations that you mentioned in the release and on the call, what percent if you can quant this relates to commitments from your existing strategic partners?
Ido Marom - Chief Financial Officer
Yes. We launched this minority investment program. I think the first one was on the second half of 2025. And as I mentioned on my script earlier, we are very happy with what we're seeing. We're seeing a very, very nice increase in utilization, using the devices and also the demand for systems as well.
The expectation from each one of those centers is to deliver new backlog or booking of between $3 million to $5 million on a yearly basis. I can share with you that based on the the increase in utilization, we are very, very happy, and we are even exceeding the -- some of the pace of what we expected to see when we just launched the program. So I think that across the board, all this minority investment are delivering and increasingly in utilizing of our Deep TMS systems. And as a result, we see a very and strong demand of backlog and new orders.
Carl Byrnes - Analyst
Again, congratulations.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Ram Selvaraju, H.C. Wainright.
Raghuram Selvaraju - Analyst
This is Katie on for Ram. Do you anticipate significant utilization of the SWIFT protocol for Deep TMS in conjunction with deployment of ketamine or psychedelics based pharmacotherapy in MDD, please?
Ido Marom - Chief Financial Officer
Yes. For sure. First of all, we do see a very strong demand for TMS. And I think the -- the main reason for that is the Swift protocol. We do see more and more use of the Swift protocol in conjunction with some other modalities.
It could be psychodeulic, it could be met management or some other forms of therapy. But this is definitely a very -- one of the top acceleration of the of the demand. We do see some additional acceleration of the demand also coming from OCD and the last FDA clearance for adolescents. I think all of them together with our last investment also in -- together with (inaudible) really given us whatever why we desire to see in our vision, a combination of treatments and modalities that will help us to optimize the revenue per location.
Operator
And that concludes our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the conference back over to the company for any closing remarks.
Ido Marom - Chief Financial Officer
Yes, great. I would like to thank all of the investors, analysts and other participants for their interest in BrainsWay. And with that, please enjoy the rest of your day. Good-bye.
Operator
Thank you, sir. That concludes today's conference call. We thank you all for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines, and have a wonderful day.