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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Compañía de Minas Buenaventura First Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) Please note that this call is being recorded.
I would now like to introduce your host for today's call, Mr. Rodrigo Echecopar, Investor Relations Mr. Echecopar, you may begin.
Rodrigo Echecopar - IR Coordinator
Good morning, and welcome, everyone. Present on the call today is Mr. Víctor Gobitz, CEO. Also present and available for your questions are Mr. Leandro García, Vice President and CFO; Mr. Juan Carlos Ortiz, Vice President of Operations; Raúl Benavides, Vice President of Business Development; and Alejandro Hermoza, Vice President of Sustainability.
Before we get started, during today's call, we will make forward-looking statements that reflect the company's current expectations about future plans and performance. These statements rely on assumptions and estimates, and actual results may differ materially due to risks and uncertainties. I encourage you to read the full disclosure concerning forward-looking statements within the press release we filed on April 30, 2019.
With that, I will turn the call over to Mr. Víctor Gobitz, CEO. Victor, please go ahead.
Víctor Gobitz Colchado - President & CEO
Thank you, Rodrigo. Good morning to all, and thank you for attending this conference call.
We are pleased to present our results of the first quarter of 2019 from Compañía de Minas Buenaventura. We have prepared a short PowerPoint presentation, which is available in our web page. Before going any further, please take a moment to review the cautionary statement shown here on Slide #2.
Moving on to Slide 3, highlights were as follows. During this first quarter, Buenaventura generated additional EBITDA of $8 million due to continuous success of the company's De-Bottlenecking Program. In this first quarter, EBITDA from direct operation was $24.7 million compared to $99.1 million reported a year ago primarily due to lower metal prices and a reduction in volumes sold at the company's Orcopampa, Tambomayo and Uchucchacua mines. In this first quarter, adjusted EBITDA, including associated companies, reached $155.2 million compared to $175.2 million a year ago.
The net income in this first quarter was $27.3 million compared to a net income of $28.4 million for a same period in 2018.
In this first quarter, CapEx was $8.5 million compared to $21.2 million in the same period in 2018.
At Cerro Verde, a dividend of $150 million at 100% basis, which means 25 -- sorry, $29.4 million attributable to Buenaventura. This amount was paid in April 30 of this year. And at our Yanacocha Sulfides project, the Environmental Impact Assessment study was approved in March 2019.
Moving on to Slide 4. We are showing our strategic map where we use, as usual, the capital B from the logo of Buenaventura as a visual index for the following slides. In the coming slides, we are going to discuss the financial results of the company.
Moving on to Slide 5, financial highlights. Total revenues during the first quarter were $186.2 million, which is 41% lower in comparison to the first quarter in 2018. EBITDA from our direct operations in the first quarter of 2019 was $24.7 million, which is 71% lower in comparison to the same quarter last year mainly due to the lower volumes sold originated by the suspension of operations at Orcopampa in January and the workers' union strike in Uchucchacua, which lasted 21 days, and also the heavy rainy season in El Brocal Uchucchacua located in the central part of Peru.
EBITDA, including our affiliates, in this quarter was $155.2 million, which is 11% lower in comparison to the first quarter of 2018. And our net profits in the first quarter of this year was $27.3 million compared to the net profit of $28.4 million a year ago.
The CapEx have continued decreasing, having a value of $8.5 million in the first quarter of 2019 compared to $21.2 million a year ago. Our cash position at the end of the first quarter of 2019 decreased by $38.2 million.
Moving on to Slide 6. Here again, you can see the capital B as a visual index for analyzing the results for -- on our portfolio of operations.
Moving on to Slide 8 -- 7 and 8, attributable production. Total gold attributable production for the first quarter of 2019 was 113,000 ounces, which is 22% lower than the figure reported in the same quarter last year. This reduction is mainly explained by lower production coming from Orcopampa, which suspended operations in the first month of the quarter. This result was offset by an increase of Yanacocha's gold product.
Silver attributable production for this quarter was 4 million ounces, which shows a decrease of 45% compared to the figure reported in the first quarter of 2018. It's mainly explained by the lower production in Uchucchacua as a result of workers' union strike at the beginning of January and the heavy rainy season.
In this first quarter of the year, 12,800 metric tons of zinc were produced, 22% lower in comparison to the first quarter of 2018. And this decrease was mainly due to the lower production at Uchucchacua mine. In the case of lead, equity production was 8,200 metric tons, which is in line in comparison to the first quarter of 2018.
Finally, our copper attributable production for the first quarter of the year was 28,700 metric tons, 2% increase comparing to the same quarter in 2018.
Moving on to Slide 9 and 10. As you can see, the consolidated volumes sold from our direct operations decreased in the case of gold mainly due to lower volumes sold from Orcopampa and La Zanja. In the case of silver, for the first quarter of 2019, we sold 3.5 million ounces, a 41% decrease as a result of lower volumes sold at Uchucchacua.
In the case of zinc, the 18% decrease comparing to the first quarter of 2018 explained by lower volumes sold at Uchucchacua and El Brocal. In the case of lead, the volumes sold increased 19% during the first quarter of 2019 comparing to the same quarter a year ago. This is explained by higher volumes sold at Tambomayo and El Brocal. Finally, in the case of copper, the 16% decrease is explained by less volumes sold at El Brocal.
Moving on to Slide 11. The all-in sustaining cost from our direct operations in the first quarter of the current year increased to USD 1,382 per ounce of gold, 82% higher in comparison to the same period a year ago mainly explained by lower volumes sold in our gold operation.
The costs applicable to sales in the first quarter of 2019 were as follow: for gold, USD 1,049 per ounce, which is 33% higher than a year ago; for silver, USD 12.01 per ounce, which is 23% higher than a year ago; for lead, USD 1,328 per metric ton, which is 12% lower than a year ago; for copper, USD 1.37 per pound, which is 12% lower in comparison to a year ago. Finally, in the case of zinc, the cost applicable to sales was USD 2,171 per metric ton, which is 12% higher than a year ago.
Moving on to Slides 12 and 13, you can see the volume of gold sold and the cost applicable to sales for each one of our products.
Moving on to Slide 14, you can see the volume of silver as well as the cost applicable to sales for each one of the assets' part of our portfolio.
Moving on to Slide 15, you can see the volume of copper and zinc sold as well as the cost applicable to sales for each one of the assets' part of our portfolio.
Moving on to Slide 16, the De-Bottlenecking Program, which we are implementing in our biggest underground mine, is progressing well. You can see the comparison between the actual results and the guidance we presented on the past call in February of the present year. During this first quarter, we generated $8 million coming from this program. The distribution of this $8 million is as follow: Tambomayo, $2.4 million; Orcopampa, $2.4 million Uchucchacua, $2.6 million; and El Brocal, $0.6 million.
Moving on to Slide 17. Once again, you can see our capital B from our logo used for analyzing in more detail the updated information regarding our portfolio of projects.
Moving on to Slide 18. Here, we are presenting in one snapshot the current development level for each one of our projects.
Moving on to Slides 19, 20, 21 and 22. Here, it is important to highlight the following aspects. In the case of San Gabriel, the geomechanical model was already optimized. The chosen mining method in -- as a base case, is overhand cut and fill. But we are currently working on the optimization of this mining method, long hole stopes plus rock fill cement. We expect to reach the prefeasibility stage in the third quarter of this year and feasibility stage during 2020. San Gabriel, as a summary, is an ore deposit with more than 2 million ounces of gold and its business case is based on an underground mine and a processing plant with a total capacity of 3,000 metric tons per day. We intend to produce in the range of 120,000 of 150,000 ounces of gold per year.
Trapiche, in the case of Trapiche, we are currently working with a consultant company, M3, to declare reserves in the first quarter of 2020. We are doing trade-off studies regarding process, geometallurgic, geomechanics aspects. In addition, we are drilling -- starting a second drilling campaign in May, and we expect to reach prefeasibility stage in the first quarter of 2020. Trapiche, also as a summary, is an ore deposit with more than 3 million tons of copper, and its business case is based on an open pit for starting the secondary sulfide portion of the ore deposit, plus a processing facility to produce copper cathode. We intend to produce annually in the range of 50,000 to 70,000 metric tons of copper.
In the case of Rio Seco, Rio Seco is a chemical plant with the objective to unlock value for our copper portfolio. We are testing a small industrial -- at an -- at industrial -- small industrial level the technological route. The Environmental Impact Assessment is in process. We intend to obtain -- achieve prefeasibility stage in the second quarter of 2020. The chemical plant will treat copper concentrate coming from Marcapunta mine. Its business case involve a heap-leaching process at atmospheric pressure to dissolve copper and produce copper cathode through classic technology SX/EW and to fix arsenic content as scorodite.
And finally, Tantahuatay's sulfides, which is part of Coimolache. Tantahuatay sulfides in a -- is an ore deposit with more than 3.7 million tons of copper, and its business case at Stage 1 is based on an open pit mine and a processing plant with a total capacity of 20,000 metric tons per day using the current footprint. The scoping study was already finished. In this case, Tantahuatay sulfides, we expect to reach the prefeasibility stage in the first quarter of 2020.
Moving on to Slide 23. Thank you for your attention. I will hand the call back to the operator to open the line for questions. Operator, please go ahead.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Carlos De Alba with Morgan Stanley.
Carlos De Alba - Equity Analyst
So the first question is on Orcopampa and Uchucchacua. How is the ramp up in the gold mine moving along in the second quarter after you have seen what happened in April? And then Uchucchacua, is the production fully or the production rate fully recovered after the strike that we saw in the first quarter?
The second question is on working capital. It came a little bit as a surprise, negative surprise versus our expectations, the moves in receivables and payables in particular. What is the evolution of working capital throughout the year that you guys are expecting?
And then finally, what is the situation, if you could remind us, with the Cerro Verde discussions around the dividend policy? Were you able to address the sort of the objectives that minority shareholders may have in the shareholders' meeting? And then what is your expectation going forward?
Víctor Gobitz Colchado - President & CEO
Thank you, Carlos. You have 3 different questions: the first one is related to operations; the second one regarding our financial figures; and the third one regarding Cerro Verde. The first part, Juan Carlos Ortiz, our COO, will be entrusted to answer this part.
Juan Carlos Ortiz Zevallos - VP of Operations
Thank you for your question. Regarding Orcopampa, we recovered production after 1 month of suspended activities, only with exploration and current maintenance in the underground mine. We keep running our exploration program along the first quarter. We're going to say that we are not having expected results so far with exploration. So we keep, right now, linked with our guidance for 2019. We will see further results of exploration in the next quarter for the underground mine. From the surface program, surface exploration program, we are having some delays with the permits. And probably we will need to postpone that exploration program to the next year due to the restrictions for the -- with the permits.
From the Uchucchacua mine, we resumed fully operation after the strike. In February, we were ramping up production quickly, and we are running at full production right now.
Víctor Gobitz Colchado - President & CEO
So Carlos, just to summarize the concept, we are very confident to achieve our annual guidance in terms of profitability. And specifically in the case of Uchucchacua, we will reduce the silver production, but keep going with the same number in terms of profitability. We have many room to improve in this mine.
Your second question was regarding the working capital. Here, Leandro García, our CFO, will answer it.
Leandro Luis Martin Garcia Raggio - VP & CFO
Regarding our working capital, yes, well, this is -- this was budgeted, is in line with our beginning year calculations. This is a period that we have scheduled payments, amortizations, but we are planning and we are sure that the level of working capital, we will recover in the third quarter.
Carlos De Alba - Equity Analyst
And Leandro, the guidance for free cash flow for the year still stand?
Leandro Luis Martin Garcia Raggio - VP & CFO
Yes. At the end of the year, right?
Carlos De Alba - Equity Analyst
Yes. For the full year.
Leandro Luis Martin Garcia Raggio - VP & CFO
Yes, yes.
Víctor Gobitz Colchado - President & CEO
Thanks. Carlos, your third question was regarding Cerro Verde. We recently held our Board meeting during [Cisco] event in Chile. And we -- as part of the agenda, we discussed these policy dividends, and we unanimously agreed to postpone the discussion to 2020 because in this year, 2019, we expect to sort as -- at Cerro Verde's level this tax dispute with the authority. And right now, Cerro Verde has a very strong cash position, and the reason is that one option is to full pay this liability with the powerful authority here in Peru.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from Tanya Jakusconek with Scotiabank.
Tanya M. Jakusconek - Analyst
Coming to Yanacocha, now that we have Quecher Main coming in, what do we look like in terms of dividends coming out of Yanacocha this year -- now we've spent the capital to build it?
Víctor Gobitz Colchado - President & CEO
Thank you for your question. Here is Raul Benavides. I am going to hand over the call to him.
Raúl Benavides Ganoza - VP of Business Development
Well, there's no discussion about dividends because we have the sulfide project for the future. So we're keeping cash in order to build that project. The first appraisal of the project by Newmont is to build an [ore phase] in an investment of $2.1 billion in total. And that's what Newmont has publicly stated as well.
Tanya M. Jakusconek - Analyst
Okay. So we're just keeping the moneys in there for the sulfides.
Also, maybe if I can ask another 2 questions. CapEx and exploration, they were so much lower than normal in Q1. Are we expecting them to increase over the remainder of the year? Has there been any change to your CapEx or exploration guidance?
Víctor Gobitz Colchado - President & CEO
Yes. Thank you, Tanya, for the question. Yes. Clearly, the first quarter of this year was affected by the heavy rainy season. In many areas, we postponed these exploration drilling programs. But definitely, in the following quarter, we expect to increase this number and to reach our budgeted number.
Tanya M. Jakusconek - Analyst
In addition to the CapEx, sustaining CapEx? That was also lower.
Víctor Gobitz Colchado - President & CEO
No. We maintain our guidance. Let me see the number. It's in the order of $80 million to $120 million.
Tanya M. Jakusconek - Analyst
Yes. You only spent the $8 million this quarter. So I'm just wondering if that still stands.
Víctor Gobitz Colchado - President & CEO
Yes. Yes. It still stands.
Tanya M. Jakusconek - Analyst
Okay. And then my last question has to do with Tambomayo. Unit costs were well above the guidance for the year in Q1. Can you tell us why? And is this related to the processing changes that you've done? Why the cost high there (inaudible)?
Víctor Gobitz Colchado - President & CEO
Yes. It was part of -- thank you for your question, Tanya. That was related to the De-Bottlenecking Program. And Juan Carlos Ortiz, our COO, will be answering.
Juan Carlos Ortiz Zevallos - VP of Operations
Tanya, the operation in Tambomayo run very smoothly. That -- due to the change in the process, we have a lot of inventories at the end of the quarter. Basically, we were leaching the high gold content lead concentrates, and we have a lot of gold inventory in the process. So we have that production coming out, [selling] in April and May, and we will balance our average OpEx back into line.
Tanya M. Jakusconek - Analyst
So you took the -- all of the costs for the inventory in Q1, and then you didn't get the revenue until Q2. Is that correct?
Juan Carlos Ortiz Zevallos - VP of Operations
Exactly, exactly. (inaudible) are being charged this quarter.
Tanya M. Jakusconek - Analyst
Okay. And does that -- so our cost guidance for the year is still intact?
Juan Carlos Ortiz Zevallos - VP of Operations
Yes.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Since there are no further questions left in the queue, this concludes our question-and-answer session. And I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Víctor Gobitz for closing remarks.
Víctor Gobitz Colchado - President & CEO
Okay. Thank you, everyone, for joining our conference call this morning. At our Buenaventura team, we are committed to developing the full potential of our existing assets through our De-Bottlenecking Program, prioritizing the long-term perspective in order to become a more profitable and predictable company in terms of production and profitability. Furthermore, we are implementing a disciplined process for value generation through our enhanced methodology in order to optimize our capital allocation.
Before we finish this call, I would like to like let you know that I'm attending the Bank of America Merrill Lynch Global Metals, Mining & Steel conference from Tuesday, 14th, to Wednesday, 15th, in Barcelona, Spain. Thank you again, and have a wonderful day.
Operator
This concludes today's teleconference. You may now disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.