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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the BioStem Technologies second-quarter financial results call. (Operator Instructions)
Now, I would like to turn the call over to Nick Johnson, Russo Partners. You may begin your conference.
Nicolas Johnson - Investor Relations
Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining our conference call to discuss BioStem's second-quarter 2022 financial results and corporate highlights. Leading today's call is Jason Matuszewski, Chief Executive Officer. We will also be joined by Michael Fortunato, our controller.
Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that our remarks today may contain forward-looking statements based on the current expectations of management, which involve inherent risk and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated, including risks and uncertainties described in the company's filings with the over the market.
You are cautioned not to place any undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date may change at any time in the future. Although it may be voluntary to do so from time to time, the company undertakes no commitment to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by the applicable security laws.
This call will also include references to certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP. We generally refer to these as non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliation of those non-GAAP financial measures, the most comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with the GAAP are available in the earnings press release on the Investor Relations portion of our website.
With that, I'm now pleased to turn the call over to Jason Matuszewski.
Jason Matuszewski - Chief Executive Officer, Director
Thank you, Nick. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. Today marks a major milestone for BioStem Technologies, as this is the first of many earnings calls. Before Mike discusses in more detail the financial results, I'd like to outline seven key business objectives that will support our continued accelerated growth, commercialization performance, and fortify BioStem Technologies as a recognized leader in perinatal tissue allografts for regenerative therapies.
First, as I've shared previously, we have put our company on a tremendous growth trajectory for 2022 and beyond, and we are pleased to announce that we continue to exceed that trajectory with an exceptional financial performance by our commercial team for the second quarter of 2022.
Gross revenue for Q2 was $2.2 million with an 82% gross margin on our product lines. Second, we are transitioning from indirect to direct sales and implementing training programs for our national commercial team to deliver compelling messaging to our clinical partners in the private and federal markets about the value of our product lines. We're setting out to add a minimum of five commercial team members per quarter starting in Q3 of 2022, with a total team size goal of 25 members by Q4 of 2023.
In anticipation of the upcoming launch of Vendaje AC and Vendaje OPTIC, which we expect following reimbursement approval of Q1 2023, we are strategically building out our commercial team in eight specific regions throughout the United States and introducing medical education programs specifically to VENDAJE AC and VENDAJE OPTIC and expanding our current VENDAJE programs. With the addition of these two product lines entering the wound care market this year and expanding commercial team of our product experts, we're confident in our ability to execute our long-term strategic plan that will help us to increase profitability.
Third, we have invested heavily in our sales and ordering platform. We anticipate a roll out of our new Salesforce B2B commerce platform in early to mid Q4, as well as deploying our commercial team with the Salesforce Sales Cloud CRM. We feel the B2B platform is a game changer for our customers, as it will give them easier access to order product and support documentation to increase the success of product reimbursement. Also, with Salesforce Sales Cloud, we will have better insight on our commercial pipeline and our commercial team's interactions with clinical providers throughout the Salesforce data analytics platform for future forecasting.
Fourth, we have recently launched new product web pages that highlight the unique advantages of our VENDAJE AC and VENDAJE OPTIC product lines. These bold new designs describe the healing, natural, and superior biological retention attributes of our proprietary bio retain process. We will continue to launch the updated branding in the months to come, including a new corporate website, conference and exhibit booth, and a full suite of customer facing support materials.
Fifth, we have met with the HCPCS team at CMS in anticipation of performing a new submission for a Q code from Center of Medicare and Medicaid Services for VENDAJE AC, an allograft composed of two layers amnion and chorion, which is intended for use as a protective covering for soft tissue wounds. We also have gone through the same process for VENDAJE OPTIC, an allograft composed of a single layer or amnion, which is intended for use as a protective covering during the repair of ocular surfaces. We expect to receive favorable judgment in the first quarter of 2023 and they're excited to add those two additional items to our commercial team's product offerings.
Sixth, our operations and quality teams remain dedicated to continuous improvement and been working to implement efficiencies within their respective departments. Operationally, we have started construction on a new clean room which upon completion will double our current processing capacity. We have also invested in new technology and equipment to bring more of the processing activities in-house and decrease the overall time it takes to process a donor.
In the quality department, the focus has been transitioning the quality management system or QMS from paper-based to an electronic system. After a review of numerous systems, the team has commenced implementation of master control, including their MX and PX modules, to move both the quality documentation and processing records to electronic formats. Not only does that improve the efficiency of the current processes, this system also reduces the probability of human error.
Last, we are well positioned to overcome the challenges of the regulatory and market positions of traditional wound care as we push the boundaries in the field of regenerative medicine. We are continuing with the development of new products, expanding our intellectual property portfolio, and furthering clinical and scientific research.
This includes receiving six provisional patents around our bio retain process over the past year, obtaining approval of our peer reviewed article around standardizing reporting of amnion and amnion chorion allograft data for wound care. And to be published in the Health Sciences reports. And plans to initiate clinical research on lower extremity wounds in the near term.
With that, let me turn the call over to Mike to review the second quarter and year-to-date 2022 financials. Mike?
Michael Fortunato - Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Jason. Net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $4.936 million compared to $1.809 million for the six months end of June 30, 2021. This is an increase of $3.128 million or 173%. The increase in sales is driven primarily by the expansion of our distribution network, resulting in increased sales of our VENDAJE products.
Since TMS branded a Q code in September 2021, we've seen additional market acceptance and additional sales volume. Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $4.191 million or 85% of revenue compared to $1.088 million or 60% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $3.104 million or 285%. The increase in gross profit resulted primarily from increased sales volume in our VENDAJE products as well as the shift in product mix to our higher gross margin products.
Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022, were $4.6 million compared to $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $3.2 million or 230%. Increase in operating expenses is primarily driven by additional headcount, additional marketing spend, investments in a direct sales force, and increases in share-based compensation related to the conversion of debt and accrue salaries to equity at a discount to the fair value of the equity on the data conversion.
Total other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022, was the net expense of $233,000 compared to $122,000 for six months ended June 30, 2021. This is an increase of $111,000 or 92%. The six months ended June 30, 2021, contained a benefit of a one-time PPP loan forgiveness of approximately $142,000. Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $654,000 or $0.06 per share compared to $433,000 or $0.05 per share for the six month ended June 30, 2021, an increase in net loss of $221,000 or $0.01 per share.
Moving on the statement of cash flows. Cash flows provided by operations was $664,000 for the six months end of June 30, 2022, compared to cash flows provided by operations of $118,000 for the same period of the previous year. The increase in cash provided by operations due to management's continued discipline over operating expenses as well as an increase in product sales. The company maintained a cash balance as of June 30 of $1.4 million compared to $270,000 as of June 30, 2021.
We continue to strengthen our balance sheet. The company converted approximately $3.3 million of liabilities to common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Jason, I'll turn the call back over to you.
Jason Matuszewski - Chief Executive Officer, Director
Thanks Mike. In closing, I want to reiterate the seven key business objectives we've discussed on the call today. Number one, we have put our company on a tremendous growth trajectory for 2022 and beyond. Number two, we are transitioning from indirect to direct sales and implementing trading programs for our national commercial team to deliver compelling messaging to our clinical partners in the private and federal markets about the value of our product lines.
Number three, we have invested heavily in our sales and ordering platform, providing better customer experience, inside our commercial team, and interactions with clinical providers throughout the Salesforce data analytics platform. Number four, we have launched new product mini sites that highlight the unique advantages of VENDAJE, VENDAJE AC, and VENDAJE OPTIC product lines and also expanding our marketing presence through other outlets. Number five, we have met with the HCPCS team at CMS and anticipating of performing two new submissions for obtaining Q codes from CMS for VENDAJE AC and VENDAJE OPTIC. And hopefully anticipating approval in the first quarter of 2023.
Number six, our operations and quality team remains dedicated to continuous improvement. They have been working to implement efficiencies within their respective departments, doubling our productionacity with new construction and moving to master control away from our paper-based quality system. And number seven, we're continuing with the development of new products, expanding our intellectual property portfolio, and furthering clinical and scientific research. All seven of these key business objectives will truly position bios and technologies on a tremendous growth trajectory for 2022 and beyond.
I look forward to your questions. Operator, will you please open the line?
Operator
Stefan Rohacek, Benzinga.
Stefan Rohacek - Analyst
Hi. I just have a couple of questions. First question is, what have been the main drivers behind your quarter-over-quarter growth?
Jason Matuszewski - Chief Executive Officer, Director
Hi, Stefan, thank you so much. Jason Matuszewski here. One of the big drivers for our quarter-to-quarter growth has really been the commercialization of our VENDAJE product line. It's a membrane focused by an amnion layer, and we're placing that over advanced wounds, typically in a chronic state.
And that focus right now, commercially, has been really on the indirect side, which is distributors. And then now, like I said in the call earlier, we're shifting to that direct W2 Salesforce to distribute that product. We've been heavily focused in the eight MAC regions or Medicare regions in which to commercialize that product, and that's where we've been seeing initial success. We look to kind of bifurcate that and look at distributing not only in Medicare regions but also in the federal DA system.
Stefan Rohacek - Analyst
Another question for you here. Can you provide a little more detail on what you mean by shifting from indirect to direct sales?
Jason Matuszewski - Chief Executive Officer, Director
Sure. Kind of what I alluded to earlier, we're shifting away from a distributor-based model to a heavily focused WT (inaudible). We're investing heavily on sales operation platform through the B2B portal, as well as Salesforce Sales Cloud. And then aggressively, onboarding and hiring WT sales representatives throughout the eight regions, specifically MAC regions, and continuing to increase and develop and -- that culture -- sales culture as well as the sales team.
Stefan Rohacek - Analyst
Got it. And what impact do you expect the roll out of the Salesforce B2B e-commerce platform to have on the sales numbers?
Jason Matuszewski - Chief Executive Officer, Director
I think the B2B portal will help on the clinical side from a clinical operations or front office management perspective being able to easily purchase product through the B2B portal. I think also it will have the ability to help individuals or clinicians learn more about products on the platform.
And hopefully, at the end of the day, it helps drive our sales team members and commercial team partners to have an easier transition but also an easier way to transition clinical providers to our products for specific diabetic foot ulcers, pressure ulcers, or venous ulcers, products that are in that kind of advanced wound area.
Stefan Rohacek - Analyst
And can you provide a little more detail on your sales education programs? Does this include your AC and OPTIC products? Or are these going to be included post Q code approval?
Jason Matuszewski - Chief Executive Officer, Director
We'll start that process on AC and OPTIC post Q code approval. But as far as on the B2B portal, we're looking to leverage that platform for sales education. We're also looking at other ways to help develop an internal platform to help educate clinical providers on the bio retain process, which is a proprietary process in which we have developed to help retain a lot of those elements inside the tissue, as well as the use of the product, whether it be specific use cases in diabetic foot ulcers, pressure ulcers, chronic wounds, things of that nature. So helping to learn more about the product, but then also help -- learn on best use cases using the product on a specific application.
Stefan Rohacek - Analyst
Got it. And can you provide any details around the quality of the conversation with the HCPCS team at CMS?
Jason Matuszewski - Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah. We had a great call with the HCPCS team. We are anticipating a positive result in Q1 for OPTIC as well as AC, and the dialogue was really constructive as far as our submission. And we're able to kind of suss out any areas of weakness and which would possibly cause a denial of that submission. And I think we have a strong foot forward to get a positive submission here in Q1 of 2023.
Stefan Rohacek - Analyst
And you mentioned the plans to initiate the clinical research on lower extremity wounds in the near term. Are you looking to partner? Or what is the indication and timeline there?
Jason Matuszewski - Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, we're -- right now, we're kind of going through the process of potentially identifying a potential partner in regards to specifically diabetic foot ulcers. It's kind of the initial area that we're looking at. And right now, we're kind of going around doing some research and trying to identify which clinical partner group that we want to partner with to start sussing out how we're going to attack that clinical trial program.
Operator
There are no further telephonic questions, I'll turn the call to Nick for the web questions.
Nicolas Johnson - Investor Relations
Thank you. First question. Are you going to highlight the advantages of bio retained process in literature in your website, such as time to heal or success outcome rates?
Jason Matuszewski - Chief Executive Officer, Director
Nick, thanks. We are going to elaborate a little bit more in detail on some of our mini sites in regards to literature. We -- like I mentioned in the call earlier, we're publishing an article on our current methodology around bio retain and how scientists report.
We're also going to further that study around clinical use of the product and see what outcomes are -- call it [lengths] of 10 weeks for healing rates on diabetic foot ulcers. And that would be kind of really highlighted on as we start getting into some of these clinical trials further down the road and then being able to talk about on the clinical side.
On the scientific side, our scientific team is right now working on putting and publishing more white papers around the scientific evidence around bio retaining and the retaining ability of that process to retain more elements inside the tissue.
So hopefully, to come, being able to post and host some of that information on our B2B portal for clinical providers to provide that information that help highlight that information. Get it in the hands of our commercial team members as they walk through the doors of clinical providers to share that information. And then hopefully, as we start rolling out into some of the conferences and things of that nature, being able to get up on the podium and talk about bio retain processes, as well as share it with the clinicians at this future booth.
Nicolas Johnson - Investor Relations
Next question. Can you provide us a timeline for the potential uplisting?
Jason Matuszewski - Chief Executive Officer, Director
As many as you know, we've been working at this since 2014. We have some really great, amazing long-term shareholders that have been involved with the company. As of recent, we've engaged in IR firm with Russo Partners, and we're taking the necessary steps, not only on the business side but then also on the public company side to take those next steps, to grow the company and mature the company as we go. We're hoping to accelerate that process as fast as we can and hope to see something here in the near future.
Nicolas Johnson - Investor Relations
Next question. What markets are you currently looking at? Is this US-based or a worldwide initiative?
Jason Matuszewski - Chief Executive Officer, Director
Kind of what I outlined earlier in the call on our focus of the commercial team. We're focused specifically in the private practice market right now with our products, specifically VENDAJE because we have been awarded [240-252] for VENDAJE. That allows us to commercialize that product in the Medicare MAC regions, which there's eight of them.
We've had success in Novitas and [Meridian] being open and reimbursing our clinical partners for our products. We just recently launched in First Coast and got some positive reimbursements there. Our attack next is Palmetto and CGS, some of those eastern coast areas and where we can actually start commercializing the product. Really heavily focused on kind of that MAC region.
And then subsequently, as we grow the commercial team, we're going to be looking at commercializing into the VA and federal systems, locally initially starting in the southeast and northeast areas, as well as call it the North Midwest area as far as those reasons for VA and federal partnerships to commercialize product in those areas.
Nicolas Johnson - Investor Relations
That concludes our written section of the Q&A.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time. This does conclude today's conference call. Thank you for joining us. You may now disconnect.