使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Q3 2017 Blueprint Medicines Corp.'s Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference may be recorded.
I would like to introduce your host for today's conference. Kristin Hodous, you may begin.
Kristin Hodous
Thank you, Operator. Good morning. This is Kristin Hodous of Blueprint Medicines, and welcome to Blueprint Medicines' Third Quarter 2017 Financial and Operating Results Conference Call. This morning we issued a press release which outlines the topics that we plan to discuss today. The release is available in the Investor section of our website at www.blueprintmedicines.com.
Today on our call, Jeff Albers, Chief Executive Officer, will discuss Blueprint Medicines' third quarter 2017 business highlights; Marion Dorsch, our Chief Scientific Officer, will provide an update on our research portfolio; and Mike Landsittel, Vice President of Finance, will review our third quarter financial results. We will then open the call for your questions. Dr. Andy Boral, our Chief Medical Officer, is also on the call and will be available for Q&A.
Before we get started, I would like to remind everyone that statements we make on this conference call will include forward-looking statements. Actual events or results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements as a result of various risks, uncertainties, and other factors including those set forth in the Risk Factor section of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, and any other filings that we may make with the SEC.
In addition, any forward-looking statements made on this call represent our views only as of today, and should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. We specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Now, here's our CEO, Jeff Albers.
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
Thanks, Kristin, and good morning, everyone.
Throughout 2017, we've made excellent progress across our portfolio, toward, the goal of delivering transformative, highly selective kinase medicines to patients with genomically-defined diseases. We expect this progress to culminate in an extremely productive fourth quarter, marked by additional data disclosures for BLU-285 and in gastrointestinal stromal tumors, or GIST, and in systemic mastocytosis. Importantly, we also continue to advance and expand a differentiated research pipeline with the potential to fuel our continued growth for years to come.
As we work to evolve Blueprint Medicines into a fully-integrated, commercial stage company, we're guided by four core principles. First, continued rigorous science. Second, rapid clinical development. Third, disciplined portfolio management. And fourth, an unyielding focus on patients. On today's call, we'll highlight our continued clinical momentum and provide an update on our growing research pipeline.
Our clinical progress is highlighted by the presentation of updated data for our highly selective FGFR4 inhibitor, BLU-554, in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, or HCC, at ESMO in September. There are several key takeaways from the presentation that I want to call to your attention.
First, the new data demonstrated compelling clinical activity for BLU-554 in heavily pre-treated patients with FGFR-driven HCC, with objective responses seen in 16% of patients and radiographic tumor reductions in nearly half of the patients. Second, the data supported our patient selection approach and established FGFR4 pathway activation as a driver of disease in a biomarker-defined subset of HCC patients. Third, the data provided encouraging preliminary evidence of prolonged disease control in a small group of patients who had not received prior treatment with a TKI such as sorafenib.
Overall, the data support further exploration of BLU-554 in FGFR4-driven HCC, both in the TKI-naïve patient population, and in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor. As we generate additional data for BLU-554 over the course of 2018, we plan to initiate interactions with regulatory authorities on potential pathways towards approval.
Turning to our broader pipeline, we continue to make important progress with BLU-285, our potent and selective KIT and PDGFR-alpha inhibitor. We plan to report updated data from our ongoing studies in advanced GIST, as well as in advanced systemic mastocytosis, before the end of the year. The first of these disclosures will be for GIST at the 22nd Annual Connective Tissue Oncology Society Meeting on Friday, November 10. We expect this presentation will be an incremental update from our last disclosure at ASCO, based on continued enrollment of the expansion portion of the ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial.
As we disclosed in June, BLU-285 received FDA breakthrough therapy designation for the treatment of patients with advanced GIST harboring PDGFR-alpha D842V mutations. In addition, based on encouraging progression-free survival data shared at ASCO, we're on track to initiate a global randomized Phase 3 clinical trial of BLU-285 versus regorafenib in the third line setting in the first half of 2018. This will support development of BLU-285 in a broader population of patients with KIT-driven GIST.
For a systemic mastocytosis update, we'll share updated safety data, and importantly we'll assess the data based on the IWG response criteria, which comprised the most rigorous approach to assessing response in advanced systemic mastocytosis. The disclosure will include full escalation data, along with any early expansion data that we may have available.
I also want to highlight our selective RET inhibitor, BLU-667. As you may know, RET-activating fusions and mutations are key disease drivers in multiple cancers. Last weekend, we shared pre-clinical data for BLU-667 at the Molecular Targets, or [triple] meeting, in Philadelphia. These data show that BLU-667 is highly potent against RET fusion, including KIF5B in non-small cell lung cancer, as well as against predicted resistant mutations, including gatekeeper mutations.
Earlier this year, we initiated a Phase 1 trial of BLU-667 in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, and other advanced solid tumors. We continue to be pleased with trial enrollment and the enthusiasm of our investigators, and we're on track to share initial clinical data from this program in the first half of 2018.
Finally, building a cohesive and strong team has always been a focus for us at Blueprint Medicines. In October, we were thrilled to welcome Dr. Chris Murray as Senior Vice President of Technical Operations, who brings extensive strategic and operational experience to our management team. Chris joins us from ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, where he oversaw all aspects of clinical and commercial manufacturing, including the late stage development, regulatory review, and commercial launch for ponatinib and brigatinib. We look forward to his contributions as we expand clinical activities for our most advanced investigational therapeutics and develop plans to meet potential future commercial supply needs.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to our Chief Scientific Officer, Marion Dorsch, to discuss our research portfolio in more depth. Marion?
Marion Dorsch - Chief Scientific Officer
Thanks, Jeff, and good morning, everyone.
I want to start by discussing our overall therapeutic discovery strategy before providing some key updates on our research portfolio. As you know, we take great pride in our scientific platform and research capabilities, which have enabled us to develop a robust pipeline of highly selective kinase medicines.
All of our current therapeutic candidates were internally discovered and developed by scientists at Blueprint Medicines. The foundation of our research program is a proprietary library of chemical compounds which was built over several years following the foundation of the company. What distinguishes our library from other libraries is that each chemical compound is fully annotated against the human kinome. This detailed analysis of individual compounds enables us to bypass traditional and inefficient therapeutic screening techniques by providing a full starting point for the development of highly selective therapeutic candidates.
Furthermore, our carefully designed library has enabled us to pursue kinases that have been historically difficult to target. I'm excited that just last week, our team identified potent and selective starting points for a well-validated kinase that has been on my radar for maybe 2 seconds, but has proven difficult to track.
In general, our approach to therapeutic discovery first focuses on the identification of an abnormally-activated kinase in a defined subset of patients with a severe cancer or rare disease. We then develop a therapeutic candidate that is highly selective for the target kinase, to maximize target inhibition and to limit off-target activity. When combined with patient selection, this approach has the potential to achieve rapid proof of concept.
Importantly, we continue to evaluate opportunities to expand our therapeutic discovery capabilities. For example, under our collaboration with Roche, we are working to identify targetable immunokinases that have the potential to elicit or enhance an immune response against cancer.
Our strong technology platform combined with our talented and highly motivated scientists has the potential to unlock a broad range of development opportunities, and we recognize we have a responsibility to deploy resources carefully. We are committed to disciplined management of our portfolio and prioritization of all our programs with the greatest potential to transform patient care. Consistent with this approach, we are providing three important updates on our research portfolio today.
First, I'm extremely pleased that we are planning to prioritize continued advancement of our research programs targeting the ALK2 kinase for the treatment of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, or FOP. Our scientific leader for this program refers to FOP as a catastrophic disease. FOP is a severe, ultra-rare disorder of the connective tissue, characterized by the abnormal transformation of skeletal muscle, ligaments and tendons into bone.
Beginning in early childhood, before age 10, patients experience loss of joint function, progressive disability, and ultimately, premature death, at a median age of 40, typically due to restrictive pulmonary disease. The cause of FOP is a mutation in the ALK2 gene, which results in abnormal kinase activity. Our research program seeks to identify a therapeutic candidate that can selectively inhibit ALK2 and treat the underlying cause of the disease.
As you know, in July, Alexion informed us of their decision to exit our collaboration on this program following a strategic portfolio review and decision to focus their resources on certain core therapeutic areas. In October, the termination became effective, which enabled us to complete a transition of the program back into our portfolio as a wholly-owned program. As a result of the termination, we no longer have any exclusivity obligations to Alexion. We also don't have any current or future payment obligations to Alexion.
We are currently evaluating a limited number of well-defined compounds with the goal of identifying a therapeutic candidate to move into the clinic. Importantly, we want to thank Alexion for a productive partnership over the last three years, and their support on a seamless transition.
Second, we plan to deprioritize our research program targeting the PRKACA kinase for the treatment of fibrolamellar carcinoma, or FLC, a rare subtype of liver cancer that typically affects young adults. Here, we have encountered scientific challenges to advancing our preliminary research due to the lack of suitable efficacy models for FLC. We plan to share our learning with the FLC community and may consider opportunities to further advance this program based on future potential developments in the field.
Third, we have nominated an additional wholly-owned research program for an undisclosed kinase target. Combined with the FOP program and another research program for an undisclosed kinase target nominated in 2016, we now have three wholly-owned programs in our research portfolio. Our initial work on the two undisclosed programs, we focus on validating the target biology and identifying selective compounds for further development. As these programs progress, we look forward to sharing more information.
We also recognize the important role that partnership play in disciplined portfolio management. We continue to make significant progress under our cancer immunotherapy collaboration with Roche. We remain very pleased with the progress we're making together, and we are grateful for Roche's expertise and contributions to the advancement of the collaboration program. We will continue to evaluate potential additional partnership opportunities that may similarly enable the acceleration and expansion of our ongoing R&D efforts.
I will now turn the call over to Mike to review our financial results from the third quarter.
Michael Landsittel - Principal Accounting & Financial Officer and VP of Finance
Thanks, Marion. Blueprint Medicines continues to maintain a strong balance sheet, and we are well positioned to execute on the development activities, both clinical and preclinical, that Jeff and Marion just outlined. Let me start by walking you through our third quarter P&L.
Collaboration revenues were $8.1 million for the third quarter of 2017, compared to $6.2 million for the same period in 2016. This increase was primarily due to revenue recognized under the Alexion, as we began the transition of the FOP program back to Blueprint Medicines.
As Marion just pointed out, as a result of the discontinuation of our collaboration with Alexion, we will not receive any additional milestone payments from them, and will no longer be entitled to reimbursement for certain R&D expenses related to the FOP program.
Research and development expenses were $39.3 million for the third quarter of 2017, compared to $18.2 million for the same period in 2016. The increase in R&D spending was primarily attributable to increased clinical and manufacturing expenses associated with advancing our ongoing clinical trials for BLU-285, BLU-554, and BLU-667, as well as increased personnel-related expenses.
General and administrative expenses were $7.4 million for the third quarter of 2017, compared to $4.9 million for the same period last year. The increase in G&A spending is primarily due to increased personnel expenses related to an increase in head count, as well as increased professional fees.
Net loss for the quarter was $37.7 million, or $0.96 per share, compared to a net loss of $16.8 million, or $0.62 per share, for the same period in 2016.
Now, turning to our balance sheet, we ended the quarter with cash, cash equivalents, and investments totaling $390.7 million, compared to $268.2 million as of December 31, 2016. The increase in cash was primarily due to the net proceeds of $215.6 million from our follow-on offerings that closed in April 2017, partially offset by cash used to fund operations.
Based on our current plans, we continue to expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and investments, excluding any potential option fees and milestone payments under our collaboration with Roche, will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the second half of 2019.
And as I discussed last quarter, as we refine our regulatory path for
BLU-285 in advanced GIST, we are ramping up our clinical development and pre-commercial activities. This includes beginning to build the infrastructure to support the planned global Phase 3 clinical trial of BLU-285 in third-line GIST, expanding manufacturing activities to provide clinical and commercial drug supply, and preparing to expand our ongoing efforts with BLU-554 to include an additional arm of TKI-naive patients to our ongoing trial.
We expect that our operating expenses will continue to increase in subsequent quarters as we continue to execute on our vision of building a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company.
With that, we would now like to open up the call for your questions. Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) And our first question comes from the line of Terence Flynn from Goldman Sachs.
Terence C. Flynn - MD
Maybe, Jeff, as you guys look out to the 285 SM data, just wondering how you think about differentiating versus (inaudible) in the advanced setting, and can you help us think about if there's a potential accelerated path to market for this indication? Thanks.
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
Thanks, Terence. So as we mentioned, we're still on track to share data for BLU-285 from our study with -- in advanced systemic mastocytosis by year-end. And I actually think both parts of your questions, both in terms of how we differentiate as well as the regulatory path, are best answered at the time we share that data. As we've disclosed before, we won't be providing a regulatory update at that time, but we will talk about what our plans are going forward in terms of next steps.
Terence C. Flynn - MD
Okay, thanks. And maybe just one follow-up. Will we get IWG response data for the expansion cohort? I know it sounds like for the dose escalation, we will, but for the expansion cohort, will you have enough follow-up to assess IWG response?
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
No, for the expansion portion, there will not be sufficient time, you're correct, because of the criteria, the follow-up necessary. I suppose there's a perhaps one or two patients could fit into that. But I would say the expectation should be that the data that we share and the patients that -- for which we can share an IWG response, will all be from the escalation portion of the study.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Eric Schmidt from Cowen & Company.
Eric Thomas Schmidt - MD and Senior Research Analyst
Maybe another similar line of questioning around 285 and SM, and I know you're going to be limited in what you can say, Jeff and Andy. But I was hoping just you could give us a little bit more flavor for the type of data set that we're going to see in terms of number of patients, either in the dose escalation and/or the 3 cohort expansion, the duration of follow-up, and sounds like you might have patients across each of those 3 cohort expansions? Is that correct?
Anthony L. Boral - Chief Medical Officer
It's Andy. Hey, Eric. I'll take that. So we prefer to present the data, and you'll see soon at the end of the year, and we don't plan to get into a lot of detail about what it will look like. But just to reiterate, the focus is definitely on the updated activity, including IWG response criteria as Jeff said, and safety on the escalation part of the study, and available data from the expansion part of the study, and we will present as it's there and as we think there's sufficient information to refer to. But I guess I do ask you to wait for the presentation for the details.
Eric Thomas Schmidt - MD and Senior Research Analyst
Okay, and maybe another forward-looking question just on the RET inhibitor, Andy. Can you give us a sense of how enrollment's going, what cohorts you might be up to, and when we might see data there?
Anthony L. Boral - Chief Medical Officer
Yes. So as I say, the study is accruing is anticipated and we do expect to share data in the first half of 2018 next year. Our preference has always been to share Phase 1 data after we have results available across a range of dose levels and in enough patients to make meaningful statements about safety and potential activity. So again, we'll update you when we have a bit more to say.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Laura Chico from Raymond James.
Sarah Frank
Good morning, this is Sarah Frank on for Laura Chico. So now that you guys are progressing with the ALK2 program, could you talk a little bit further about what you've seen in the data that's compelling? And also, how do you think about the competitive landscape and what you'll need to demonstrate in terms of clinical efficacy? Thank you.
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
So this is Jeff. I'll take the first portion of that question and then I'll have Marion talk a bit about the competitive landscape. So, obviously, we've just been going through the process of unwinding the collaboration with Alexion and are really encouraged by how smoothly that went and the fact that we're now in a position where we can just evaluate this program as any other wholly-owned Blueprint program.
In terms of what we've seen to date or at this stage, we've not provided any update. Similar to other Blueprint programs historically, what we'll look to do is provide a more comprehensive update at a scientific conference as we move the program forward, so giving more detail at this time feels preliminary. Then maybe the competitive landscape, Marion?
Marion Dorsch - Chief Scientific Officer
Yeah. I just want to reiterate, I mean, FOP, it's a rare genetic disease whose underlying cause is an abnormally-activated kinase, and as such, a great match with Blueprint's strength in kinase discovery and genetically-defined diseases.
Our strategy is to develop (inaudible) candidate that selectively targets the actual kinase, the underlying cause of FOP. And given the central role that the ALK2 kinase plays in this disease, we believe that ALK2 inhibition has the potential to be truly transformative for FOP patients.
The (inaudible) approaches in development use alternate mechanisms. Clementia is pursuing retinoic acid receptor gamma agonist, which will modulate the differentiation of chondrocytes to bone, and Regeneron is pursuing an antibody against one of the many ligands of ALK2. So we feel that our approach to go after the trial of the disease really has a great potential and is differentiated enough from the existing trials or agents in trials.
Sarah Frank
Can you confirm if the advanced SM data for BLU-285 will be released at ASH?
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
This is Jeff. We cannot confirm that. We will present data -- we will share data by the end of this year, though.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Dane Leone from BTIG.
Dane Vincent Leone - Director and Diagnostics and Life Sciences Analyst
So I guess on FOP, I think what a number of us are trying to get at is understanding -- your team, from the messaging today, it sounds like you're very committed to developing something here. A, is that correct, versus just evaluating the -- in October, taking the program back from Alexion and understanding where the progress is and where it currently sits. And then B, you have three people kind of going after this market, as you just outlined. How large of a market opportunity do you think FOP is? I think, from a lot of our understanding, it's a pretty rare disorder, so just I think a lot of us are trying to understand the ROI from going down that road. And then I have one follow-up that's I guess maybe a little bit more boring, but you did talk about ramping some late-stage efforts for a number of the programs that are moving into later clinical efforts. I was just wondering if you could give us a few more details in terms of the infrastructure you're actually putting in place and what we should expect heading into 2018, about commercial client goal manufacturing and other facets of the company that you guys are building up.
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
So this is Jeff. I'll take the first portion and then maybe I'll parse your question into three different parts and pass it along to other members of the team here. So your first portion or question went to our internal enthusiasm for the ALK2 program, and I guess I would say yes, you characterize that correctly. This has been a program from very early days that we at Blueprint Medicines were enthusiastic about. The notion of identifying a kinase driver of disease in a rare genetic disease is certainly a rare opportunity. And as we advanced that program along with Alexion and increasingly became confident that we could create a highly-selective and potent ALK2 inhibitor, that enthusiasm has grown.
Now, as with any other preclinical program, there are risks along the ways, and I've often talked about on past calls that part of our team's job is to stop programs or slow programs when appropriate. So there are still those hurdles in front with this program, as with any other Blueprint program, that we always think about what's the next study, what's the next experiment that we can do to stop a program. And so, this one is no different.
But at this moment, we think it's a really unique opportunity and we feel quite fortunate to have had the unwinding of the Alexion agreement take place over the last couple months. Maybe, Marion, why don't you hit the competitive landscape again?
Marion Dorsch - Chief Scientific Officer
Yeah, as I mentioned earlier, I mean, we feel our approach to go after the underlying cause of this disease, which is the kinase mutated in ALK2, has the potential to have a truly transformative potential. And we feel that compared to the other approaches, we are differentiated enough compared to Clementia, that is pursuing a RAR gamma agonist approach, and is much later in the disease process; and compared to Regeneron, which approach is a little bit more similar to ours but is targeting it from a different angle and going after one of many ligands of ALK2.
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
Yeah, and this is Jeff. Maybe I'll just add that anytime you have a differentiated approach, regardless of the size of the opportunity, if we think we have the opportunity to have a transformative impact on a disease, we'll take that program forward. As our lead biologist on this program often talks about, FOP is a catastrophic disease and if we can have a positive impact or a role, whether complementary to those other programs or differentiated from those programs, we think that's a opportunity worth pursuing if we've got chemical matter and a sound biological rationale to progress.
And then maybe, Mike, I'll have you take the third portion of the question, which is the ramping-up of activities.
Michael Landsittel - Principal Accounting & Financial Officer and VP of Finance
Yeah, so just across the portfolios, as the molecules advance, I think we're now taking steps, particularly to continue to build up the clinical organization as we gear up for the Phase 3 trial on third-line GISTs, which we expect to initiate the first part of next year. And then with the manufacturing organization as well, we're now increasingly planning not just for clinical supply, but also for commercial supply. So starting to look at registration stability batches, and in the future, initiation of commercial validation batches. And so, that is where we're kind of focusing a lot of the infrastructure build.
And then on the commercial side, we're kind of in the pre-commercial planning phases as we begin to assess what the organizations look like as we move forward.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Carmen Augustine from Jefferies.
Carmen Marie Augustine - Equity Analyst
So there was some data from a competitive RET program earlier this month. I was curious if you have any views on the data set despite it being kind of a small cut of data, in terms of read-through to the 667 program?
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
This is Jeff. Maybe I'll take an initial stab at that question and then ask Andy to add color. But obviously, when we saw the data, it was not surprising to us. We think the notion of developing a highly-selective and potent RET inhibitor ought to confer a benefit to patients. In the study patient population, the approach is very similar to what we've done. So in terms of read-through, I think that's always challenging from our perspective, is that the rationale for why we always announce prior to even starting a trial, is that we want to have a sufficient amount of data. And then the way we define it, whether right or wrong, is it's completing 20-plus patients so you can start to get a sense of safety and efficacy. We think that's still appropriate for Blueprint Medicines, and we'll look forward to sharing that data in the first half of next year.
Carmen Marie Augustine - Equity Analyst
Okay, thanks. And then just another quick one. Do you have any updated thoughts around pursuing an indolent SM indication for BLU-285?
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
Sure. So, Andy, why don't you take that question.
Anthony L. Boral - Chief Medical Officer
Yeah, so we remain very interested in pursuing indolent SM -- or at least evaluating indolent SM with BLU-285. As we showed at ASH last year, and we were very encouraged by the activity with BLU-285 at really the first two dose levels, both in terms of bone marrow, mast cell reductions, and serum tryptase reductions, as well as evidence of clinical improvements, and in the setting of a very good safety profile. So we think that really opened the door, potentially, for developing BLU-285 both in advanced disease, but also in the more indolent population. And over the course of the year, we've been very actively pursuing those leads.
We have a mastocytosis patient registry and we continue to get a lot of very important data from that registry, particularly regarding the impact of ISM on patients, and this helps us think about potentially regulatory endpoints, because it's all about symptoms and impact on patients' lives, really, which you can get from a registry in many ways better than from lab tests.
We've been working over the last few months with external collaborators to develop an indolent systemic mastocytosis specific patient-reported outcome tool. We think that something like that will likely end up being the primary endpoint in a study in indolent mastocytosis, so we're actively developing that. And we've been meeting with clinicians over the past month to care for these patients, a bit of a different group than we typically work with. These are usually allergists and dermatologists, and they've been helping us develop what we think will be a pretty good protocol for evaluating 285 in the disease.
And certainly, when we update on our ongoing advanced SM study later this year, we'll provide more information regarding the plans for ISM.
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Mike King from JMP Securities.
Michael George King - MD and Senior Research Analyst
Jeff, I may have missed it, but have you said what your strategy's going to be for the first-line PDGFR-alpha patients with GIST?
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
We've communicated that previously. Our path forward with PDGFR-alpha was based on the back of receiving FDA breakthrough designation and then coming to agreement on a potential registration path forward in that patient population, so we expanded our current Phase 1 study, the expansion arm, to 50 patients there, and we believe that that data set, if the data matures in a way consistent with what we have shared previously, most recently at ASCO and at the upcoming CTOS Conference next week, that that could form the basis of a registration in the front-line setting of PDGFR-alpha driven GIST.
Michael George King - MD and Senior Research Analyst
Okay, I'm sorry. I misunderstood. I thought the CTOS was going to be in the relapsed refractory KIT population. Incorrect?
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
So we're calling it -- the study, it's a single study. There are two arms (inaudible) the PDGFR-alpha arm and then the KIT refractory arm requires imatinib and at least one other TKI. So the data that we'll share will be an update of both of those arms from -- if you recall, we had started the expansion phase of that study in March, so at the time we shared data at ASCO, it was a limited data set. So this will be a more robust set of data from the early expansion phase of both arms of that study.
Michael George King - MD and Senior Research Analyst
Okay, great. And then just on the other programs that you deprioritized, have you given any thought to potentially out-licensing those programs, or will they never see the light of day again?
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
So, as Marion mentioned, that we will look to make the data that we have and our learning to date available to collaborators. And we certainly could explore opportunities with third parties, but I think at this time we look at this therapeutic window in FLC in particular is quite narrow, so unless there's additional learning in those discussions with collaborees, we learn something that expands the opportunity, I would think that a partnership on that specific program would be unlikely.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) And our next question comes from the line of Arlinda Lee from Canaccord.
Arlinda Anna Lee - Analyst
So on 285, with respect to additional indications, the presenting author for your ASH 2016 presentation suggested that there might be additional utility in some subsets of AML, and I was curious if there are any plans for that.
Anthony L. Boral - Chief Medical Officer
Arlinda, hi, it's Andy. I'll take that one. So, yeah, as with all our compounds, we try to do a pretty broad, thorough search of potential indications, even beyond the initial primary -- what we see as the primary, quickest registration opportunity. And with 285, we are looking broadly at other diseases that are potentially driven by KIT, activated KIT, KIT expression, PDGFR-alpha activation or expression. AML is a pretty interesting example. There's a subset of AML that's called core-binding factor AML, and I think it's about a quarter to a third of those cases actually contained activating mutations in KIT, often in exon 17.
And so, we are certainly talking to collaborators and some of our mastocytosis folks in particular who see these patients, to think about paths forward. Similarly, we're looking for other opportunities in PDGFR-alpha disease. But I think we don't have any specific plan, so it would be premature to give you any specific details on what we'll be doing there.
Arlinda Anna Lee - Analyst
Okay, great, thanks. And then maybe a follow-up on 285. You mentioned at ASCO that you were expecting completion of enrollment for the PDGFR GIST arm in mid-2018. I guess maybe we'll get an update at CTOS next week, but are you going to be providing an update on that?
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
This is Jeff. So we're still on track to complete that in mid-2018, and I guess -- that is the update, I guess. You'll see more of it at CTOS, but that's the update. We're still on track.
Arlinda Anna Lee - Analyst
Okay. And then the last question on FOP, this is maybe more strategic and maybe a little bit of housekeeping, but (inaudible) were talking about that there's room for multiple players. And given that its competitor is doing a natural history study and you guys have been committed to being expeditious with your program, I'm kind of curious, what are your strategic plans in terms of moving this forward or moving it forward and then maybe getting a collaborator later on to help expedite the process? Just curious on your big-picture thoughts for that.
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
I think that level of detail is premature. I think suffice it to say, right now the ALK2 program has become like any other wholly-owned Blueprint program that we see the task at hand is to continue to evaluate the molecules we have pre-clinically and move into the clinic as quickly as possible. And as with any other program, we'll always think about the potential for partnering if we believe a partner brings expertise that could allow us to expand or accelerate that development.
Arlinda Anna Lee - Analyst
Okay. And then just for clarification, are you guys still maintaining your goal of one (inaudible) clinic or one new program into the clinic a year?
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
Yeah, so I don't know if we continue to say it that way. I guess I haven't said it that way in some time. What we continue to do is invest in our pipeline, both in the construct of wholly-owned new programs that Marion alluded to, so one last year and again one this year, as well as in the construct of collaboration. So, most notably, with the Roche collaboration where we're working on up to five targets.
So there's nothing that has slowed or narrowed our discovery efforts, and if anything, as I think about this moment in time and the process we went through just to select this most recent program, where perhaps the novel targets and discovery efforts are more robust than at any other time than I've been at Blueprint Medicines.
Operator
Thank you. And I'm showing no further questions over the phone lines at this time. I would like to turn the call back over to Jeff Albers for closing remarks.
Jeffrey W. Albers - CEO, President and Director
Thank you, Operator. So if I think about the opening statements and then the flow of questions that just came through from all of the analysts, there's really three things to take away from this call. I would think about them is one is our research pipeline continues to grow and identify interesting targets that can make a impact in patient lives, specifically in genomically-defined subsets of patients. Two, we'll be sharing updated data from BLU-285 in both GIST and systemic mastocytosis by year-end, so we appreciate your patience in waiting until we provide those updates to answer some of the questions that we heard. And that third, we continue to operate from a very strong position that allows us to accelerate or de-prioritize programs in a way that we think insures a long-term development of Blueprint Medicines and allows us to work on programs in a very responsible, financially responsible manner.
So, with that, I want to thank you all again for your continued support and interest in the Blueprint story, and we look forward to providing you with an update again very soon. Thanks for your time, and have a great day. Bye-bye.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation in today's conference. This concludes the program and you may now disconnect. Everyone have a great day.