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Operator
Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the BG Staffing Record Third Quarter Results Conference Call. (Operator Instructions).
I would now like to turn the conference over to Terri MacInnis, Vice President of Investor Relations at Bibicoff + MacInnis, Inc. Please go ahead.
Terri MacInnis - Vice President of Investor Relations
Thank you, Arielle. It's my pleasure to welcome you to the BG Staffing conference call to discuss Q3 financial and operating results and a progress report on the company's business strategy.
With me today on our call is Dan Hollenbach, Chief Financial Officer; and Beth Garvey, President and CEO.
By now you should have seen a copy of this morning's press release announcing BG's Q3 2018 financial results as well as the Form 10-Q. If you do not have a copy of the press release or Form 10-Q, you can find it in the Investor Relations section on BG's website, bgstaffing.com.
I remind you that this call is being webcast live and recorded. A replay of the event will be available later today on the company's website and will remain available for at least 90 days following the call.
I'd also like to remind you that our discussions today include forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain assumptions made by BG Staffing based on and are made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The company's actual results could differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements because of various risks and uncertainties, including those listed in Item 1A of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the company's other filings and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
All risks and uncertainties are beyond the ability of the company to control. And in many cases, the company cannot predict the risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this call, and BG Staffing assumes no obligation to update these statements publicly, even if new information becomes available in the future.
This broadcast is covered by U.S. copyright laws, and any use or rebroadcast of all or any portion of this conference call may only be done with the company's express written permission.
During our call, we will discuss some non-GAAP measures, which we use for internal evaluation and to report the results of the business as useful information to management, our Board of Directors and investors, about our operating activities and business trends related to our financial condition and results of operations.
These non-GAAP measures are intended to supplement GAAP financial information and should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for or superior to financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see today's earnings release posted on the company's website.
I'll now turn the call over to Dan Hollenbach, BG Staffing's Chief Financial Officer. Dan?
Dan Hollenbach - CFO & Secretary
Thanks, Terri, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. We appreciate your interest in BG Staffing.
Just as a little warning, I'm just getting over a cold. Actually, Saturday I was in a whisper. So if, for some reason, during my talk, my voice ends, Beth will pick up and sort of finish what I was talking about. So anyway, again, thanks.
We're very pleased with the performance of BG Staffing for the third quarter and first 9 months of 2018. And I'd like to start out once again by taking a moment to recognize all of our people at each of the BG Staffing business units for their hard work and dedication to the company's continued success and strong gross profit margin. We are very proud of the job they continue to do for us.
BG Staffing provides temporary staffing services within 3 industry segments: Real Estate in the apartments and commercial building area; Professional, which includes our finance and accounting and IT groups; and Light Industrial. The Real Estate segment includes the BG Multifamily group in addition to BG Talent, our commercial Real Estate group.
I'll spend a few minutes reviewing BG's financial results before turning the call over to Beth Garvey, our newly promoted President and CEO, for her comments on the quarter, the company's strategy, execution and current industry conditions.
First, for the third quarter. Revenues for the third quarter of 2018 were $77 million, up 8.1% from the third quarter of 2017, with a very strong gross profit margin percentage of 27.7%, up from 25.6% for the third quarter of 2017.
Net income for the second quarter was $5 million or $0.49 per diluted share compared with net income of $3.1 million or $0.35 per diluted share for Q3 '17.
Revenues were positively affected by a 13.1% increase in our volume of billable hours over the third quarter of 2017, partially offset by a 4.5% decrease in our average bill rate, primarily in the Finance & Accounting group. Consistent with Q2 2018, customer sentiment remains positive. Demand momentum was steady as we move sequentially from Q2 into Q3 2018.
Turning to year-to-date results. Revenues for the first 9 months of 2018 were $215 million, an increase of $18 million or 9.1% compared with the first 9 months of 2017.
Gross profit increased to $8.7 million or 17.8% to $57.9 million. Gross profit percentage increased by 1.9% to 26.9% in 2018 compared with 25% for the same period last year.
The company produced net income of $12.7 million or $1.32 per diluted share for the first 9 months compared with net income of $6.7 million or $0.75 per diluted share for the same period 2017.
Looking at our segment results. Third quarter Real Estate revenues were $26.5 million, an increase of $4.8 million or 21.9% over Q3 '17, which was all organic growth. Real Estate gross profit margins for Q3 2018 was 37.9%, slightly higher than the same quarter last year.
Year-to-date Real Estate revenues increased $14.4 million to $65.9 million or 28% over 2017. We continue to scale this highest profit margin segment of our business. Real Estate gross profit percentage was 38% for the year-to-date period.
Beth A. Garvey - CEO & President
Okay, let me pick up. So Real Estate gross profit percentage was 38% for the 2018 year-to-date period, slightly higher than the same quarter of 2017. Real Estate has opened 3 new offices and quit 4 existing offices through the first 9 months of 2018, and we expect to open 1 more office this year.
Our Professional segment third quarter revenues were $29.2 million, a decrease of approximately $2.6 million or 8.1% compared with Q3 of 2017, with gross profit percentage for Professional segment coming in at 27.8% for Q3 of 2018, which compares with 23.6% for the same period last year.
These results reflect a full 3 months of both our Zycron and Smart acquisitions, whereas the 2017 third quarter included 1 week of Smart operations, which was completed in September of 2017. Smart contributed $3.1 million of revenues in Q3, consistent with Q2 2018.
Our Professional segment revenues were negatively affected by the project that was in the process of winding down, in addition to projects that are scheduled to ramp up in Q2, one of which is still delayed and one which began ramping up in Q3. Most notably -- and most notably, and we -- as disclosed in our previous earnings call, a large project in our Finance & Accounting group is currently winding down as planned.
We generated $1.5 million less revenue and $203,000 less gross profit attributed to that project in Q3 2018 versus Q3 2017. We anticipated these declines and included no revenues in our 2018 planning.
Year-to-date, 2018 Professional revenues were $90.4 million, a decrease of $1.4 million or 1.5% over 2017. While year-to-date Professional gross profit percentage increased to 26.6% from 24% for the previous year, our 2017 acquisitions of Zycron and Smart contributed $7.2 million and $8.7 million, respectively, to the changes in 2018 year-to-date revenues.
We generated $5.1 million less revenues and $887,000 less gross profit attributable to our Finance & Accounting group's large project in Q3 2018 versus Q3 of 2017.
Third quarter Light Industrial segment revenues were $21.3 million, an increase of $3.6 million or 20.1% over Q3 of 2017. Light Industrial gross profit percentage was 15.1% for Q3 2018 compared with 14.4% for Q3 of 2017. These results reflected disciplined pricing by our managers in this segment of our business where volume is driven much more by price than the other 2 segments.
Light Industrial year-to-date revenues increased $4.9 million to $58.6 million or 9.1% versus a year ago, while Light Industrial gross profit percentages was 15% compared with 14.3% for the period year-to-date. We are very pleased to see both sequential and year-over-year improvements in gross margins in what is normally our lowest margin business as demand for Light Industrial staffing continues to accelerate, along with overall economic activity.
Dan Hollenbach - CFO & Secretary
Thank you. Some of the expenses for the third quarter increased approximately $1.9 million or 19.7% over Q3 '17, primarily due to growth in the Real Estate of $867,000, of which $131,000 was attributable to new offices, and the addition of Smart, which increased $763,000. Excluding Smart, our other IT and F&A group selling expenses decreased $104,000, while Light Industrial segment increased $251,000.
For the first 9 months of 2018, selling expenses increased to $5.9 million or 21.8% over the same period 2017. Real Estate increased $2.7 million, with $242,000 coming from new offices. Zycron increased $1.1 million, reflecting 39 weeks in 2018 versus 25 weeks in 2017, and Smart contributed $2.4 million of the increase. Excluding Zycron and Smart, our other IT and F&A group's selling expenses decreased $773,000, while the Light Industrial segment increased $316,000.
Our G&A expenses for Q3 2018 reflect a $1 million gain on a contingent consideration. Under U.S. GAAP accounting rules, the company is required to revalue the liabilities for estimated contingent earnout payments with any revaluation reported through the income statement. In effect, the revaluation of the earnout to its quarter-end fair value is a reduction of the acquisition purchase price. Excluding the effect of the gain on the earnout, our G&A expense would have been $1.6 million, an amount that is 2.1% of revenues for the third quarter 2018, which compares with 1.9% for the third quarter of 2017.
G&A expenses were down 38% for the 2018 year-to-date period, primarily to gain on earnouts. Excluding the effect of the gain on earnouts, 2018 year-to-date G&A expenses would have been $4.7 million, an amount that is 2.2% of revenues, which compares with 2.1% for the prior year-to-date period.
Our effective income tax rate was 21.3% and 17.7% for the third quarter and first 9 months of 2018 compared with 34% and 36.8% in the third quarter and first 9 months of 2017.
Contributing to the lower tax rate this year was a $2.6 million reduction attributable to the cancellation of outstanding stock options held by Mr. Baker in connection with the company's successful public stock offering that closed in May as well as the tax legislation that was passed in December of 2017.
Our current estimate of our effective income tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2018 is approximately 22%.
Our strong balance sheet, effective working capital management, along with solid earnings, continue to generate robust operating cash flows, allowing us to keep on returning capital to our shareholders in the form of regularly -- quarterly dividends currently set at $0.30 per share. Our current debt to adjusted trailing 12-month EBITDA is 0.93%.
Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 2018 was $8.1 million or 10.5% of revenues compared with $7.2 million or 10.1% of revenues for Q3 2017. Adjusted EBITDA for the first 9 months of 2018 was $20.2 million or 9.4% of revenues compared with $17.9 million or 9.1% of revenues for the first 9 months of 2017.
We believe adjusted EBITDA is a useful performance measure and is used by us to facilitate a comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis from period to period and provides a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business. We also believe that investors, analysts and other interested parties view our ability to generate adjusted EBITDA as an important measure of our operating performance and that of other companies in our industry. Additionally, the financial covenants in our credit agreement are based upon adjusted EBITDA.
Reconciliations of adjusted EBITDA to net income are available in our latest current report on Form 10-Q and in our earnings release, both of which are available on our website.
I will now turn the call over to -- back over to Beth Garvey. Beth, thank you.
Beth A. Garvey - CEO & President
Thank you, Dan. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. First, before I begin my review of our financial results and business outlook in my new role as President and CEO, I'd like to take the time to acknowledge the accomplishments of Allen Baker, our outgoing President and CEO, who has transitioned into the office of our Chairman of the Board.
You may recall that Allen assumed leadership of our company in 2009, at a time when the company only had one sales vertical, was generating $35 million in annual revenues and was losing money. Allen's deep industry experience and vision have led us to where we are today. We are financially strong, growing in the right areas and consistently producing increasing profitability and cash flow, a very nice place to be when you're looking for new opportunity.
It's been my privilege to work with Allen for the past 5 years, the last 2 serving as the Chief Operating Officer. I'm now looking forward to continuing to work closely with Dan and our amazing team to further build upon the strong foundation and growth path firmly positioned under Allen's leadership.
You can be confident that our goals remain unchanged. We will continue to grow our existing initiatives, seek ways to improve operating efficiency, enhance our cross-selling opportunity and build upon our sturdy foundation in order to improve value to you, our current and future shareholders.
The board continues to support the return of cash to shareholders through quarterly dividends. The quarterly dividend currently stands at $0.30 per share for an approximate dividend yield of 5%. BG Staffing has now paid quarterly dividends for 16 consecutive quarters.
Turning now to our strong operating results and achievements. We are continuing to see strong customer demand, which resulted in our 9.1% increase in revenues led by solid operational performance by our managers in the field. We are proud to have reported our highest quarterly consolidated gross profit percentage on record at 26.9% and our sixth consecutive quarter with consolidated gross profit percentages in excess of 25%. BG Staffing's gross margin percentage has steadily increased from 19.1% as of fiscal year 2013 to 27.7% for the most recent quarter.
We don't pursue revenue growth for its own sake, believing that value increases with improved returns. The foundation of value creation for BG Staffing consists of generating higher cash flows through a combination of revenue growth and return on capital.
And while the company's revenue growth over the past several years has certainly been impressive, we believe our focus on the strategic priorities of growing returns, as measured by gross profit margin percentage, adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA margin, has benefited our shareholders with sustained value creation.
We continue our focus on creating value by increasing margins through operational discipline, organic growth initiatives and M&A where we believe our insight into how certain market segments and the staffing industry itself will evolve. We believe that one of our strengths as a serial acquirer is our strategic execution of value-creating acquisitions.
We will continue to seek acquisitions primarily in our Professional segment that will allow us to create new market access across all the groups within this segment for cross-selling opportunities. These acquisitions allow us to build our service offerings more quickly and at a lower cost than if we built them in-house. The impressive trend in our historic gross profit margin improvement over the past several years that we are discussing today is directly attributed to the return on capital investment.
So far in 2018, we have not completed any acquisitions. However, the pipeline remains very full and active due to an attractive industry structure, and we continue to be disciplined buyers, evaluating accretive opportunities that we believe will complement our existing market exposures and our diversification strategy.
Turning to our industry outlook. We remain optimistic regarding business activity level in the fourth quarter of 2018 subject to our normal seasonal pattern. Beyond that, we believe that even in a tightening labor market, economic momentum will continue to be positive. We see growth trends in the staffing industry that indicate more companies are using temporary and contract employees as a regular and normal component of their business planning and operations across various industries.
A few interesting staffing industry facts. In the U.S., there are about 20,000 staffing recruiting companies. More than 3 million temporary and contract employees work for American staffing companies during an average week. During the course of the year, American staffing companies hire more than 15 million temporary and contract employees.
As a matter of fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics just released the U.S. temporary labor market penetration rate continues to be strong at 2.05% and rising.
Our conclusion is that the economy continues to improve and the labor markets remain tight, this will be positive for BG overall.
Q3 is historically our best quarter. We expect the remainder of the year to be strong and look forward to closing the books on a record 2018 and are very optimistic about 2019. We continue to be proactively identifying areas across all segments in which we can provide additional staffing services, and we will continue to invest in these incremental growth activities.
As we look to 2019, our focus is twofold: talent acquisition and technology upgrades to enhance our contingent employee and customer experience. We've all heard in the news that the U.S. job openings have exceeded the amount of unemployed Americans for several months in a row. We have put together a team to identify technology platforms that will enhance the candidate and customer experience through mobile access, artificial intelligence and data analytics.
Beyond technology, we are surveying our candidates in regards to how they interact with us and have found that speed, mixed with the personal interaction from our team, have resulted in our most engaged talent resource. We believe strongly that this initiative will increase our candidate flow and produce a better candidate for our customers.
Our overall business strategy remains consistent, made possible by our continued improvement in earnings, which in turn provides strong cash flow from our operations and an improved balance sheet. We will continue to seek to grow our business through a balanced combination of organic investments and acquisitions, while also returning cash to our shareholders.
With that said, I will turn the call back over to Arielle, our operator, for questions and answers.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Jeff Martin of ROTH Capital.
Jeffrey Michael Martin - Director of Research & Senior Research Analyst
Beth, just to follow up on your comment regarding technology platform and technology upgrade, how much of an initiative is this? And is this something that's going to become mainstream throughout the organization? Is it really a sea change type of initiative? Or is this just an enhancement of what you've already been doing?
Beth A. Garvey - CEO & President
I think there's opportunities that we need right now. The technology that we're talking on -- about are really through our ATS system. So all of our performance is down to our applicant tracking system. So there's technology out there that are add-ons to that, which would help us be able to -- for example, when we have a job opening and we have candidates that live close to where that location is where we need to put people, it will go find them and send them the request to say, "Are you available for this job?"
It gives them ability to be able to apply quickly. It gives us the ability to be able to respond to them quickly. It allows our customers to be able to approve their time and attendance online. It allows our candidate to think about in terms of swiping left or swiping right, if you have that dating app on your phone. It allows them to be able to accept a job or decline a job quickly. And as the technology moves, we've been a little bit behind in that area. And so it's something that we really needed to focus on.
Jeffrey Michael Martin - Director of Research & Senior Research Analyst
Okay. And what kind of time line is this planned for?
Beth A. Garvey - CEO & President
We have put together the task force right now. We will be very strategic about it because there are lots of options out there. So we have identified people to be able to go out and work on that, but we are hoping to be able to do that sometime in 2019.
Jeffrey Michael Martin - Director of Research & Senior Research Analyst
Okay, great. And then on the Real Estate segment, could you touch on the commercial strategy, how it's progressing? I know Allen, at one point, had talked about it potentially being $5 million to $6 million this year and I think recently said it's less likely to be at that level because there's some learning curve. So I want to kind of get your sense of the potential for that segment and the progress that you've made year-to-date with that and kind of what you're thinking over the next 2, 3 years with that part of the Real Estate segment.
Dan Hollenbach - CFO & Secretary
Yes, I'll start on that one, Jeff. So we currently have 5 offices open. We'll probably come in this year less than the $6 million target. Jamie was a bit aggressive probably in that, but we're currently on a $6 million run rate when you look at head count that's currently out being built. So certainly, we'll be there next year. They're looking probably next year growth in that area of 3 to 5 new offices, depending now on how the new ones open up. And I think Jamie's feeling on that, who's the President of that division, feels that -- I think we said this in the past, the potential there is as big as Multifamily. Our long-term goal, certainly more than 3 years, is to have as many offices as we have on the Multifamily side, and we see an exorbitant amount of growth possible there. Successful so far.
Jeffrey Michael Martin - Director of Research & Senior Research Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And then just wanted to point out -- and you didn't mention it on your prepared remarks, but you're coming up on a difficult comparison in Q4 based on number of weeks in the quarter. Is that right?
Dan Hollenbach - CFO & Secretary
Well, it's all -- yes, last year, we had our, I guess, our 53-week comparison. When you start to look at -- and what I did last year was compare last year to the year before because I thought the question would come up and it never did. But because of the way the holidays fell, I think we only lost -- or only gained a couple of days of holidays. So we're thinking we're only going to lose a couple of days this year. Probably it doesn't move the needle much, so...
Jeffrey Michael Martin - Director of Research & Senior Research Analyst
Okay, okay. And then in terms of the gross profit margin on the Professional segment, that increased dramatically year-over-year, which was nice to see. Your gross profit dollars were actually up 8% on an 8% revenue decline at the segment. Just curious if there's any particular drivers there? Was there any permanent placement revenue? Is it just at a sustainable level? Just kind of wanting to peel the layers of the onion a little bit and get a sense of what drove that gross profit performance.
Beth A. Garvey - CEO & President
A lot of it had to do with the mix of business that we brought in at this point. In prior years, we did a lot of business with system integrators in the Professional brand, and that produced -- that really produced a lower-margin business. So we've done a lot of education with that group in regards to going directly to the client. And by going to the client, we're able to have a higher pay rate and bill rate, plus it gives us the opportunity to be able to build those relationships. So when they go to grow in other areas, we're able to grow with them on that. So a lot of it has to do with that.
Dan Hollenbach - CFO & Secretary
Perm is up slightly.
Beth A. Garvey - CEO & President
Up slightly.
Dan Hollenbach - CFO & Secretary
And the other factor also in that, Jeff, is that large project with Finance & Accounting, as those revenues fall off, that margin was in the 15%, 16% range. And they're replacing that with business in the more 25 to 30-plus range, so...
Operator
Our next question comes from Howard Halpern of Taglich Brothers.
Howard Allen Halpern - Senior Equity Analyst
Great quarter. First question, I think you mentioned it earlier and it's sort of a question that I think you answered a little bit last quarter in terms of that project that's sort of been on hold. And is that starting to go now, that health care project with that implementation, is that -- has that started in the fourth quarter?
Beth A. Garvey - CEO & President
Yes, there -- it has. So we're experiencing a lot of growth in that area. They really have come on strong. We've been able to go out to their facility and get work outside of the original statement of work. It has really got some heavy perm in it as well as we build out the management. But we're seeing if that is going to help us because then, we will have the alumni support there. So the people will go in and they will use us because we placed them there. So we are seeing -- I mean, just last week, we had an additional 27 orders that came in that we were not expecting. So it's up and running and it's guns blazing.
Howard Allen Halpern - Senior Equity Analyst
And do you have any rough idea on what type of opportunity that is or what time frame in terms of dollars?
Beth A. Garvey - CEO & President
We are told that it could be upward of $10 million.
Howard Allen Halpern - Senior Equity Analyst
Okay. And then I think you talked about a second project that might be starting. Is that something that you're willing to discuss at this point?
Beth A. Garvey - CEO & President
With the same customer?
Howard Allen Halpern - Senior Equity Analyst
Is that the same customer? I don't know if it was the same or a different customer. You said there was -- I think earlier, that there was the one that was about to start maybe, a new client?
Dan Hollenbach - CFO & Secretary
No, there was one we've chatted about in the past, Howard. It was a large medical IT support project and it got put on hold second quarter last year -- third quarter -- yes, early part of third quarter. That has not come back to life. Word is they're going to come back out to the market, but they've been saying that for a year now. So we're not counting our -- we're not putting it into the chicken hold, so yes.
Howard Allen Halpern - Senior Equity Analyst
Okay. And a question about the Light Industrial, what do you see is moving the needle there? And are there new customers that are coming to you that are willing to give you that -- the margin that you seek -- are seeking?
Beth A. Garvey - CEO & President
It's a combination. So last year, as you recall, their numbers went down tremendously and that was pretty much related to one customer. That same customer has come back strong this year. And in addition to coming back strong and winning back the client that they had lost, they started to do acquisitions themselves. So they are taking us with them, so that's part of it. And the other part of it is we have got a very strong salesperson in the Midwest area. And she's been able to give -- prime business has been in the 18%, 19%, 20% range, and we have put her in charge of mentoring the new salespeople to be able to go in and negotiate better pricing.
Howard Allen Halpern - Senior Equity Analyst
Okay. And one final one, I guess, in terms of the -- you, Dan, about contingent consideration. Do you see any significant adjustments again in the fourth quarter on the horizon?
Dan Hollenbach - CFO & Secretary
We're looking at the final payment on Vision, and we're in discussions with them on what that's going to be. Right now. I can't speculate as to what that number will be, so...
Operator
We have no more questions at this time. This concludes the question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Beth Garvey for any closing remarks.
Beth A. Garvey - CEO & President
Thank you, Arielle, and thanks to all of you for joining our call today. Hope you have a great afternoon.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. You may disconnect your lines. Thank you for participating, and have a pleasant day.