使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to BCE's first-quarter 2013 results conference call. I would now like to turn the meeting over to Mr. Thane Fotopoulos. Please go ahead, Mr. Fotopoulos.
Thane Fotopoulos - Director IR
Thank you, Jason. Good morning to everyone on the call and webcast. Joining me here today, as usual, are George Cope, Bell's President and CEO, and Siim Vanaselja, our CFO. We released our first-quarter results earlier today. All of the usual information, including the news release and the slide presentation for this call are all available on BCE's corporate Web site. Following a review of the slide presentation by George and Siim, we will move to the Q&A. However because of our annual general meeting that is takes place this morning, we will be ending the call slightly before 9.00 AM today, so we will take as many calls as time permits.
However as usual, before we begin I want to remind you that today's presentation and remarks by both George and Siim will contain forward-looking statements that represent our expectations as of today, and accordingly, are subject to change. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by Canadian securities laws. A number of assumptions were made by us in preparing these forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks. Results may differ materially. Details on these risks and assumptions are in our filings with the Canadian Securities Commission, and with the SEC, which are also all available on our corporate website. With that done, I will turn it over to George.
George Cope - President & CEO
Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us. I'm on slide 4, for those that are going through the deck. So let me just begin by saying it clearly was a very solid first quarter for us. Our focus on the six strategic imperatives continues to drive steady EBITDA and EPS growth for our shareholders. I think, importantly in the quarter, is the strong wireless and media EBITDA growth, and the moderating wireline declines, resulted in a margin improvement in the quarter to 37.7% this first quarter, an improvement over last year.
We turn to the next slide. Our wireless momentum continues in the marketplace. We had a very strong first quarter in terms of net adds, at 59,000, the seasonally weakest quarter of the year. Our retention spend, at 10.3%, we believe puts us best-in-class in the industry, and importantly, even holding that expense at 10.3%, we were able to reduce our post-paid churn from 1.35% to 1.25%. We also saw a relatively stable COA, which reflects the benefits of beginning to sell the new BlackBerry devices which has a lower subsidy than some of the other smartphones, and will improve our sales mix, we believe, over time.
From a technology perspective, we continue to lead the market. We now have a broad LTE footprint of 70% versus our largest wireless competitor today, who stands at 60%. Sometime over the next week or so, we will surpass 800,000 Mobile TV subscribers, and this morning, we have just announced with Royal Bank of Canada, RBC, coming, a launch of mobile payment services in Canada for all of the RBC card holders, we think the next evolution of the mobile industry, driving the capability for consumers across Canada, to seamlessly use their wireless device in the end as their wallet as well. We think teaming up to start with Royal Bank, the leader in the Canadian marketplace, combined with Bell's scale, will drive an enhanced technology evolution here for all Canadians.
Turning to slide 6, we had a very strong quarter on service revenue and wireline data, up 3.2% year-over-year on the service revenue side. So underpinning our wireline business, starting to see some of the revenue growth we would expect on the data side, as we continue the rollout of IPTV. IPTV's 47,000 net adds were up over last year. Importantly, Fibe TV ARPU is now at CAD65, up 8% year-over-year. We have had an 11% increase year-over-year in three-product households, and for the first time, our consolidated TV revenues surpassed CAD500 million in a quarter.
From the Internet side, we clearly still have work to do. Net adds, quite positive in the IPTV footprint, up 13,000. But outside the IPTV footprint, we lost 11,000 subs, for a net of 2. And so clearly, the strategy of growing the fiber footprint is critical to the growth of our Internet pull-through. And as I think all of the shareholders know, our footprint this year will grow from 3.3 million homes passed at the end of 2012, to end at 4.3 million homes passed at the end of 2013, and we will not stop there. We will again continue to expand footprint in 2014, which we will talk about obviously much later this year.
From a Bell business markets perspective, some positive trends, again on the data side, IP connectivity revenue up 4%, and managed services revenue up 3.4%. So a little stronger B2B side in the marketplace for us in the quarter. And where we did see a decline in revenue, but frankly, there is literally no margin in it on the hardware side, so not in all material to our business on the wireline side.
On page 7, obviously, the continuing decline in wireline voice continues in the operations. You can see here, even on the residential side, a tick up over last year. We believe most of that driven by the continuing wireless substitution, but also, in fairness, some pretty aggressive pricing from the cable operators in terms of focusing on strictly that as the third part of their bundle. Overall, the share of our voice revenue is now under 20% for the first time, and as everyone knows, that is the one part of our revenue mix that is the challenge to offset some of the growth we're seeing on data.
Turning to slide 8, Bell Media, flat revenues year-over-year, as subscriber fee growth was able to offset the soft advertising market, which I believe our investors have seen across the Canadian marketplace from other results. We continue to lead with strong audience levels in Q1. Super Bowl, Academy Awards, and Golden Globes, and Junos all tremendous shows for us. Of course the Junos in Q2, recently run by CTV. On the specialty side, we continue to see increased growth both on the Bravo, E!, and CP24 side, and in the area now that we're back at in hockey, TSN and RDS saw increases year-over-year of 11% and 24% in viewership. We also entered into a long-term multi-platform broadcast agreement renewal with the CFL, which takes us through to 2018. So overall, quite strong execution from Bell Media in Q1. In fairness, a tough advertising market in the first quarter.
Turning to the Astral divestiture, as I hope most would know, we're in the midst of the hearings this week with the CRTC. Just to remind everyone, we are divesting a number of assets as a result of the process, we will get the final outcome from the CRTC over the coming months. We have already, as everyone knows, received Competition Bureau approval. Strategically, the two key benefits for us going forward will be -- subject to CRTC approval, will be the 22.6% share in Quebec we will have, which puts us not as strong as the dominant player, Videotron, but certainly puts us as a real competitor in that marketplace. And secondly because of the mix at Astral, our revenue mix, advertising versus subscriber changes as you can see on the slide, from 74% of our media revenue coming from advertising to 69%, versus 31% from the more stable subscriber side of the business. We expect closing to happen, hopefully as we get into the end of this quarter, or early in the third quarter.
And finally, I think growth services had a very strong quarter, seeing revenue growth of 4%. You can also see on this slide wireless media and TV now account for over 56% of Bell's total revenue. And importantly, consumer wireline voice is now representing less than 10% of our consolidated Bell revenue, and clearly, the growth portfolios are moving in the right direction.
I think overall, a good quarter, steady quarter for the Company. Pleased with IPTV. And really pleased with our continued wireless momentum. And with that, let me turn it over to Siim.
Siim Vanaselja - CFO
Thank you, George, and good morning, everyone. I will begin with some brief highlights of our first-quarter financials on slide 12. We had a good start to the year, with continued strong wireless performance. We had an improving wireline profile, as George said, and a strong contribution from media to consolidated EBITDA and cash flow. And I think all of that is very consistent with the guidance that we provided at our February investor conference.
We grew service revenues at Bell 1.3% this quarter, with higher year-over-year revenues across all of our growth businesses. Bell's EBITDA grew 2.1% this quarter. That was led by Bell Wireless, which delivered another excellent financial quarter, and Bell Media, which benefited from higher specialty TV rates, and programming cost savings. We also saw improvement in Bell wireline's EBITDA trending this quarter, as we continue to evolve the mix of wireline services away from voice.
Bell's EBITDA margin increased to 37.7% this quarter, on a flow-through of higher wireless ARPU, stable rates of spending on wireless subscriber acquisition and retention, and operating cost savings, realized in both wireline and media. Adjusted EPS grew CAD0.08 over last year to CAD0.77. And finally, EBITDA less CapEx provided a strong contribution to free cash flow, growing almost 13% in the quarter. I will say that our capital spending was lower year-over-year, but we expect the pace of our capital programs to step up through subsequent quarters.
And with that overview, let me provide some commentary on the results for each of our operating segments. On slide 13, in our wireless segment, service revenues were up 7.2% on post-paid revenue growth of 8.9%. In the quarter, we expanded our smartphone customer base, and increased our penetration of customers in higher ARPU markets. Beta revenue growth, of 24% in the quarter, drove the 3.9% increase in ARPU.
Product revenues in wireless were slightly down, reflecting intense promotional pricing on devices in the marketplace. Our wireless EBITDA posted another double digit quarter of growth at 11.6%, and that yielded a revenue flow-through to EBITDA of 70%, and a 1.8 percentage point improvement in our wireless margin to 44.9%. That's our best margin performance since the third quarter of 2009. EBITDA less CapEx, or simple free cash flow in our wireless business added 19.3% growth year-over-year. Overall, I'd characterize it as another excellent quarter of performance for Bell Wireless, with great financial results and solid metrics.
Turning to the wireline segment on slide 14, we're beginning to see an improvement. And as I said at our investor conference, we expect the wireline business to continue to trend more positively throughout the course of the year. The revenue decline in wireline of 2.8% for the quarter improved over all previous quarters last year, on steady growth in Fibe TV and Fibe Internet. In fact, in the quarter, we saw positive overall residential services revenue growth of 0.6%. That is the first residential revenue growth that we have reported in 2 years.
TV and Internet growth combined delivered 7.5% higher revenues year-over-year. Voice revenue decline slowed and we saw stronger business IP connectivity and solutions growth, as George mentioned. Wireline EBITDA in the first quarter declined 4.5% year-over-year, but 1.4% of that decline, or CAD14 million, resulted from the CRTC's recent decision to lower wholesale Internet access rates, and CAD11 million of that CAD14 million impact all relates to prior periods. So before the impact of that decision, Wireline EBITDA declined 3.1% in the quarter, which would be our best results in over five years. Wireline margins were largely stable at just over 38%, again supported by good work on cost reductions.
Now, turning to our media segment, revenues were stable year-over-year. Media posted 12% growth in subscriber revenues, driven again by contractual TV rate increases for our specialty channels, primarily our sports channels. Advertising revenues, however, were down in conventional and sports specialty TV. And I will say that while the NHL resumed play in mid-January, there were fewer hockey games broadcast in the first quarter of 2013, compared to the first quarter of 2012.
With programming cost savings from the delayed start of the hockey season, Bell Media's EBITDA before the non-cash purchase price adjustment increased 11.5%, and that generated over CAD100 million of cash flow this quarter. I would remind everyone that in 2012, last year, Bell Media's EBITDA growth benefited from the one-time retroactive component of specialty TV rate increases, and it also benefited from cost savings relating to the NHL hockey lock-out. So going forward, Bell Media's year-over-year EBITDA performance will return to a normalized profile, consistent with the business plan that we have, and that we laid out at our investor conference. So beginning in the second quarter, we would expect that Bell Media's cash flow contribution should remain relatively stable through the balance of the year, on a year-over-year basis, given those one-time benefits last year.
Slide 16 summarizes our adjusted EPS this quarter, which was CAD0.77, or 11.6% higher year-over-year. EBITDA growth and equity income from MLSE contributed to the year-over-year improvement. The quarter's earnings were ahead of our plan, with approximately CAD0.03 of EPS coming from a pension surplus entitlement, relating to the windup of an inactive Bell subsidiary, and we received approval in the quarter from the pension regulator to access that surplus. We also recognized the mark-to-market gain on equity derivatives related to our share-based compensation plans, and that resulted from the appreciation in BCE share price this quarter. On the other side, depreciation expense for the quarter increased CAD0.02 over the prior year, which is consistent with our higher capital asset base. And finally, I will highlight that there were no tax adjustments recorded this quarter, compared to CAD0.03 of favorable tax adjustments in the first quarter of 2012.
On slide 17, you will see that we generated free cash flow of CAD247 million this quarter. EBITDA less CapEx grew 13% year-over-year, contributing to that free cash flow. The first quarter for free cash flow and working capital in particular, as you will know, are seasonally low. This quarter, Bell's working capital reflected some year-over-year differences in the timing of accounts receivable cash collection, and the impact of fewer business days compared to last year. And cash taxes also increased year-over-year, due to a higher final tax installment payment that we made this quarter for the 2012 tax year. All of that, though, is consistent with our planned cash flow generation, and we are very much on track with our guidance on cash flow for the year.
We ended the quarter with a strong liquidity position and over CAD1.1 billion of cash on the balance sheet. And I think as you will have seen, we issued CAD1 billion of 10-year debentures in the quarter, achieving a coupon of about 2.5% on an after-tax basis. That matches the lowest financing rate we've had in over 60 years. We also continued to maintain committed lines of credit, giving us access to an additional CAD3 billion of liquidity, so very substantial ongoing levels of liquidity.
To wrap it up, as we look ahead, we see no significant changes in our outlook. With the first quarter's results, we are off to a good start in the wireless and media, and we're seeing a more encouraging performance trend in wireline, giving us confidence as we look out toward the balance of the year. All of our full-year 2013 financial guidance targets remain on track to be achieved.
And with that, that concludes George and my formal remarks. And to begin the Q&A session, I will turn the call back to Thane and to the operator.
Thane Fotopoulos - Director IR
Thanks, Siim. Before we start the Q&A period, I do want to remind everyone on the call that because of our time constraints this morning, to keep your questions short to the point of only one, so we can get to as many questions of your questions as possible. To the extent we have time, we will circle back, but I doubt we will. And on that, Jason, we're ready to start the Q&A session.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
The first question is from Greg MacDonald of Macquarie Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Greg MacDonald - Analyst
I am going to say, really good IPTV numbers at 47,500, but we're seeing a trend here, right? The IPTV numbers are getting better. The satellite numbers seem to be getting worse, and I want to try and ask the question, to put the context of the Internet subscribers in context here. 2,000 was lower than I would have expected given that strong IPTV number. I know you said 13,000 in the footprint.
So maybe you can just give us some color on how much of that satellite loss is going to Fibe customers versus the competition, to try and help us understand what is happening on the Internet side? And in particular, on that Internet side, is there a mix issue here? Is it more business loss versus consumer? Or in-market on the Fibe side versus out-market? What is happening there to hold that number back? Thanks.
George Cope - President & CEO
Good question. Thank you. First of all, we are absolutely thrilled at the momentum that we've got on Fibe TV. In terms of satellite conversion, interestingly enough, consistent with what we've said over last year, about 15% of our net adds on Fibe TV came from our satellite base, so the remaining 85% obviously came from either market growth or our competitors in terms of Fibe TV.
In terms of Internet, I absolutely -- we're pleased actually with the 13,000 in IPTV footprint. We are RGU positive in our IPTV footprint now and that is versus Fibe and Internet, we're positive there. So it is about expanding the footprint. I would say though, it is a good question. One area we definitely have seen an impact, on the wholesale side, we believe the significant market share had moved to the cable operators over the last 12 months, because of some regulatory pricing that put cable regulatory wholesale rates well below Bell's wholesale rates, and so the wholesale market moved to that side.
The recent regulatory decision, we will have to see how it migrates or lowers our price and puts it in a more competitive position, I guess is what I would say. So that may have some impact. But there is no doubt that we have had negative net adds on the wholesale side over the last 15 months. And my only assumption would be that those wholesale probably went to the cable side. They are much lower ARPU obviously, but they counted nets.
And that is probably why our revenue growth was so strong on Internet and Fibe TV versus our sub growth. It is because of the wholesale deterioration we're seeing. So that is actually a contributing factor. So I'm glad you asked the question.
Greg MacDonald - Analyst
Thanks, George.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Maher Yaghi of Desjardins. Please go ahead.
Maher Yaghi - Analyst
George, I wanted to ask you about the EBITDA improvement in terms of year-on-year trends. You talked about it in the guidance when you gave the guidance earlier this year. We did see it turn around in terms of year-on-year decline. Do you still continue to expect that improvement to be sustainable throughout the year? And in terms of the business markets, from the wireline, a nice positive surprise there. Do you believe this improvement will continue, or this was due to one-time events in the quarter, that helped it be strong like that?
George Cope - President & CEO
Just for the second part of the question, can you repeat that?
Maher Yaghi - Analyst
The business markets --
George Cope - President & CEO
Oh, sure, happy to, sorry. So first of all on the wireline, what we said at the investor day is still our view. We expect over the year that our wireline decline will be less than the year before, as we have said. And the margins you saw, I mean frankly, without the one-time CRTC catch-up of last year, we were really, really pleased with the EBITDA margin on wireline. And so that strategy continues to be mapping where we want to see it.
And on the business side, you're right, it was -- we're not out of the woods there, in terms of growth. Because we still need to see employment growth, and everyone on the line of course knows that's a big challenge nationally. And we're obviously impacted by that, given if companies are growing employment, we're growing revenue. But the underlying trends in BVM were certainly better in the first quarter than we had seen recently, and it is early in the year, but certainly, probably if there is one little surprise even internally, it is probably on that side of the shop.
Maher Yaghi - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Jeff Fan of Scotiabank. Please go ahead.
Jeff Fan - Analyst
My question is on the wireless substitution trend. Just wondering if you are starting to get a little bit more concerned about the acceleration in wireless substitution and wondering if whether any price increases in the residential voice is causing that acceleration? What are your thoughts there? And what are the profiles of the customers that are actually cutting the cord?
George Cope - President & CEO
As I said, first of all, consumer voice is now 9% of our total revenue, so that is not important, but obviously declining in overall importance. Without a doubt, wireless substitution has increased in the country over the last 15 months. I will leave it to the analyst community to do the net adds of the cable operators against our declines, and you can pretty much assume the gap is wireless substitution. We know from reports, that we're getting our disproportionate share of those on our wireless business, because we track those ports pretty carefully. But all of that aside, we don't think pricing in the home phone market really is impacting at all the wireless substitution. We think it is a technology and convenience choice that customers are either making or not making.
I would say though, in fairness, on the Fibe TV side, where we have been pulling market share, we certainly, particularly in Ontario, saw extremely aggressive triple for the third product pricing from one of our competitors, at a price well below ours, and maybe that moved a little bit of the share for sure in the quarter. We are not going to play in that place because we think that is a technology evolution to wireless that is just going to happen. And that's all accounted for in our numbers in the year, and we had those obviously in our outlook for this year's guidance, and so it hasn't changed.
Jeff Fan - Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Dvai Ghose of Canaccord Genuity. Please go ahead.
Dvai Ghose - Analyst
Another great wireless quarter. If I look at the two obvious risks to your wireless business, one is regulatory and one is pricing. And not necessarily from the new entrants, as we've seen in the past, but one of your incumbent competitors seems to be particularly aggressive this year. I'm wondering how serious these risks are in your mind?
George Cope - President & CEO
I think, first of all, thanks for the comment on wireless, I do think we continue to monitor closely the pricing environment in the marketplace. I agree with your comments, that it is one particular incumbent, specifically in some markets. We're going to compete in the marketplace, and make sure our customers have the competitive pricing they need in the market. We have a healthy growth industry. So I would expect that to be continued to be reflected in the industry as we go forward. But clearly, we are seeing some pockets where it is more aggressive than certainly we would prefer, but that is the marketplace we're in. Clearly, we're able to compete with that head-to-head.
What I'm most pleased about in the quarter with all of that going on, our churn was reduced, and we kept our cost of retention at the level we saw. All moving in the right direction. And for us, it is geographic as well. The geography strategy is really starting to work. And we saw some of that benefit as we talked about in Manitoba. That is a new market for us. It's not huge, but we will add about 40% more distribution this year in Manitoba to continue to strengthen that opportunity. And as everyone knows, we opened 100 stores in the Alberta BC markets last year with The Source and Bell. All of that helps us a little bit with mix because clearly the toughest ARPU market always in the country has been Quebec. Than is not the pricing, that is just the usage of the customer base there. So the more we get in other geographies, the better our blended ARPU.
Dvai Ghose - Analyst
Thanks.
Operator
The next question is from Adam Shine of National Bank Financial. Please go ahead.
Adam Shine - Analyst
George, one of the investor day slides back in February pointed to improving traction in net RGU trends. And obviously what looked like something approaching close to break-even. The marketplace or consensus is probably closer to negative 150,000, still. So acknowledging that the sub counts were a little bit light in wireline, at least per Street numbers, what can you say in terms of where some of the upside surprise might be as we track through the rest of the year?
George Cope - President & CEO
Well, I think what I would probably say is the guidance we provided, we're comfortable with. There is always puts and takes. I mean, I think we would have to say that wireless internally probably exceeded our expectations a little bit in the quarter. And on the wireline side, we want to do better on Internet than we did, and Fibe TV is where we needed it to be. So in terms of upside, to me, it is about footprint expansion on IPTV, to continue to pull through the Internet. That's the strategy. And then it is a function of the pricing or not, we see in the marketplace. So I think overall, steady quarter, we're on track and on track for our guidance.
Adam Shine - Analyst
Maybe as a quick follow-up, you talked in prior quarters about upping the game in Ontario. Can you speak to the Quebec versus Ontario dynamic?
George Cope - President & CEO
Yes, we were stronger in Ontario. Last year we talked a lot about it in Quebec being disproportionately strong, I would say some of that trend reversed in Q1.
Adam Shine - Analyst
Thanks a lot.
Operator
The next question is from Drew McReynolds of RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Drew McReynolds - Analyst
George, just you can kind of drill into the business market a little built more for us? Just kind of talking about enterprise, versus SMB, and then can you just also talk to where you are on leveraging the relationship with Q9?
George Cope - President & CEO
Sure. Well, on the -- I don't want to overplay the quarter from the B2B side, but anything that's a reversal in the trend is positive, from our perspective. We have undergone, as people know over the last, maybe they don't, but 12 to 18 months, a pretty dramatic change of management leadership there under Tom Little, and we are starting to see some of those results. And at the end of the day, business, as any other part of the Company, execution is through leadership, and we're seeing the type of leadership there that we want to see in the marketplace. Our product portfolio, we're investing more than we have in the past, and some of that is helping the underlying trends.
In terms of Q9, no doubt the hosting side is contributing to our, it's not in our numbers, but it is contributing to our business growth because of our ability to do managed service offerings, et cetera. That is an area of growth for us. And Q9 is meeting our expectations at this point. And combining that with our Bell data centers, we're now at 20 data centers that we can market to our enterprise clients, which we think will be important going forward.
Drew McReynolds - Analyst
And just on the SMB market, are you seeing a little bit more continued competition from the cable cos?
George Cope - President & CEO
We always do, our NAS improved slightly year-over-year, so there really wouldn't be much that we would say had changed there. We have certainly seen though an improvement, we call it enterprise, mid, and small. In the mid market, we're probably most pleased with the quarter.
Drew McReynolds - Analyst
Thanks. And maybe just a quick follow-up for Siim. In terms of your cost savings target for the year and maybe in your results, how much have you realized of that I think was CAD170 million for the year?
Siim Vanaselja - CFO
I think we realized about CAD25 million for the year. And that would be higher if we take into consideration that CAD14 million impact from the wholesale decision, and that is kind of consistent with our business plan. We're right on track to achieve our full-year target. A lot of that is coming from efficiencies and productivity improvements in our call centers, and our field operations, and we will see that ramp up through the course of the year.
George Cope - President & CEO
And wireline alone, as Siim said earlier, excluding the CRTC regulatory impact, just in wireline alone, it was CAD37 million in the quarter, so we are on track for what we said in the year.
Drew McReynolds - Analyst
That's great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Glen Campbell of Bank of America. Please go ahead.
Glen Campbell - Analyst
A question on wireline. And I guess the Internet and satellite in particular. George, could you comment a little bit on where you're seeing more churn on satellite, whether it is out of footprint, in footprint, and to the extent to which there is single play subs, or bundled with Internet? Where I'm going with this is whether some of the softness in Internet is due to bundled losses around satellite? Thanks.
George Cope - President & CEO
So as I said, on the satellite side, 15% of our net adds on Fibe are coming from our own satellite base, and that trend has been pretty stable, folks, over the last 12 months, so we're feeling that is where it probably is. Secondly, no doubt, cable guys are fighting for market share in TV, so there have been pretty aggressive campaigns against the satellite product, so that is part of the competitive dynamic. And we have a pretty significant footprint of telco IPTV now in Canada, right from the East Coast to the West Coast, and some of that obviously is part of migration that we see. So I think, if 15% of our customers migrate to IPTV, I will let the analysts try to do some assumption of what percent that our other telcos are getting their IPTV subs from, you got to assume roughly a certain percent is coming from us, and that would be a safe thing to assume. That's how we model it.
Glen Campbell - Analyst
Okay. Thanks very much.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Tim Casey of Bank of Montreal. Please go ahead.
Tim Casey - Analyst
George, could you talk a little bit about how you see the handset subsidy metric evolving? It seems that the next generation of handsets, the improvements there will be incremental, rather than revolutionary. Are you expecting a step-down in the subsidy dynamic, and could you also comment on maybe relative shares there? How do you see that evolving among the various handsets?
George Cope - President & CEO
Yes, what I would say is we are handset agnostic, obviously as a carrier, letting the customer decide what handset they prefer. But you're right. I don't think it is going to be a sudden step-down, but I think it will evolve to a steady improvement. And that is driven by mix. Now, we have three really strong competitors back in the smartphone space, not two, and that is obviously as a buyer, advantageous, and to a consumer from a choice perspective. So there is no doubt in the first quarter, mix of having the BlackBerry in our portfolio helped us in our overall cost of acquisition. And we are excited about their new handset line-up, as we are with Samsung's new handset line-up and other suppliers. The more consumer choice, we think that puts the right COA pressure we want to have on the supply side, and over time, I think that helps us a little bit going forward.
In terms of market share, I won't comment. That would be one, not fair, and two, frankly outside of any of our agreements with our suppliers.
Tim Casey - Analyst
Have you factored in any material change in the subsidy into your 2013 numbers, or are we talking years out?
George Cope - President & CEO
There is no material change but we have been going one trajectory for the last two years, and this is the first time we saw it go a little bit the other way, is what I would say. I think I know nothing material there, and one of the issues of course we have, we still have, which is a great opportunity, we still have 30% roughly of Canadians who don't have smartphones and I'm of the belief that 100% of Canadians will migrate to smartphones, but of course, that drives up subsidies as the entire base migrates to that.
Tim Casey - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Vince Valentini of TD Securities. Please go ahead.
Vince Valentini - Analyst
A quick question, probably for Siim. I guess the EPS was boosted by these pension and derivative items in the first quarter, but you didn't change your guidance for the year. Is this just simply that you're waiting for the actual deal first before you revise, or should we assume there should be some sort of offset to the CAD0.06, CAD0.07 impact for your full-year EPS?
Siim Vanaselja - CFO
Where we stand right now, we are comfortable with our full year EPS guidance. As we said, with respect to Astral, we will update all of our guidance targets on the closing of that transaction. You're quite correct that the pension surplus gain and the gain on the equity derivative hedges that we realized this quarter are one-time items. But when we put our guidance together, we are well advanced with the pension regulator in obtaining that surplus entitlement, so the CAD0.03 was built into our guidance. And then with the respect to the equity derivative hedges, there is always an element of that, that we build into our EPS guidance as well. You never know how the share price is going to perform over the course of the year. We saw strong performance in the first half, and we hope that keeps up for the second half, and if it does, we will adjust guidance accordingly.
Vince Valentini - Analyst
Okay, thanks.
George Cope - President & CEO
Just to help you out, too, as Siim said earlier, the pension we had expected in the year, we had not expected it in this quarter. Just to help everyone out.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
The next question is from David McFadgen of Cormark Securities. Please go ahead.
David McFadgen - Analyst
I was wondering if you could talk about the wireless voice ARPU, what the decline was, and how it compares with Q4 and Q3 2012. And just one other data point, if you could give us the smartphone penetration of post-paid gross additions. Thanks.
George Cope - President & CEO
Wireless ARPU was actually up year-over-year, 3.9%. Is there something different you're asking?
David McFadgen - Analyst
Yes, the voice component.
George Cope - President & CEO
Oh, the voice component of ARPU.
David McFadgen - Analyst
Yes.
George Cope - President & CEO
Sorry, then unpack the question for me a little bit. What are you asking?
David McFadgen - Analyst
I'm just wondering what the voice component of ARPU was, what the decline was in the quarter. And how it compares to Q4 and Q3 of 2012?
George Cope - President & CEO
Voice decline was -- I just had it handed to me, was 4.3% in the quarter.
David McFadgen - Analyst
Okay.
George Cope - President & CEO
Data was up 20%. And we continue to see that migration. I also would say with the unlimited voice plans that were launched on the voice side in the marketplace in the fourth quarter, the voice side obviously pulled in as a result of that. And we just continue to see a real positive on the ARPU side, as the customers migrate, particularly to LTE products, we see an expansion in usage of the product, and obviously that drives ARPU growth to help offset the voice decline.
David McFadgen - Analyst
Okay. And could I get that -- one other data point, smartphone penetration of the post-pay gross additions in the quarter?
Siim Vanaselja - CFO
I will have to follow up with you later, David. I don't have it handy with me.
David McFadgen - Analyst
All right. Thank you.
George Cope - President & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. The conference has now ended. Please disconnect your lines at this time. And we thank you for your participation.
George Cope - President & CEO
Thanks, everyone.
Siim Vanaselja - CFO
Thank you.