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Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the AutoZone conference call. Your lines have been placed on listen-only until the question-and-answer session of the conference. Please be advised today's call is being recorded. If you have any objections, please disconnect at this time.
This conference call will discuss AutoZone's first-quarter financial results. Bill Rhodes, the Company's Chairman, President and CEO, will be making a short presentation on the highlights of the quarter. This conference call will end promptly at 10 a.m. Central Time, 11 a.m. Eastern Time.
Before Mr. Rhodes begins, the Company has requested that you listen to the following statement regarding forward-looking statements.
Unidentified Company Representative
Certain statements contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements typically use words such as believe, anticipate, should, intend, plan, will, expect, estimate, project, positioned, strategy and similar expressions. These are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors that we believe to be appropriate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, credit market conditions, the impact of recessionary conditions, competition, product demand, the ability to hire and retain qualified employees, consumer debt levels, inflation, weather, raw material costs of our suppliers, energy prices, war and the prospect of war, including terrorist activity, availability of consumer transportation, construction delays, access to available and feasible financing and changes in laws or regulations. Certain of these risks are discussed in more detail in the Risk Factors section contained in item 1A under part one of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 27, 2011, and these risk factors should be read carefully.
Operator
Mr. Rhodes, you may now begin.
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
Good morning, and thank you for joining us today for AutoZone's fiscal 2012 first-quarter conference call. With me today are Bill Giles, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Store Development and IT; and Brian Campbell, Vice President, Treasurer, Investor Relations and Tax.
Regarding the first quarter, I hope you have had an opportunity to read our press release and learn about the quarter's results. If not, the press release, along with slides complementing our comments today, is available on our website, www.AutoZoneInc.com. Please click on Quarterly Earnings Conference Calls to see them.
We are pleased to announce our financial results and update you on our progress regarding our operational activities for 2012. Regarding the numbers, our EPS for the first quarter increased by 24%, another strong financial quarter for us, as our domestic same-store sales increased 4.6%. This marks the 12th consecutive quarter of EPS growth in excess of 20% and the 21st consecutive quarter of double-digit EPS growth.
Our sales and operating profit growth rates were in line with the last couple of quarters, continuing to be driven by our focus on maintaining our competitive position within the retail sales category, strong performance in our commercial sales category and continuing to grow our Mexico, ALLDATA and eCommerce businesses.
We continue to be pleased with our performance in each of these sectors. Again, the credit for our success belongs to all AutoZoners across our great organization. Their continued focus on improving customer service is what is differentiating us on an ongoing basis. I know phrases like focusing on customer service can seem overused these days, but it is how we run our business. From our most senior leaders of the organization to each and every store, we talk about and develop strategies to improve our interactions with our customers. It is this ongoing focus that we believe is resulting in strong sales and profit results.
With our first-quarter sales up 7.4% over last year, we were again successful at growing our businesses, both retail and commercial, and across our Mexico, ALLDATA and eCommerce businesses. Customers continued to shop with us this past quarter to find good values in order to effectively maintain, repair and enhance their vehicles. Our retail business performed well again this quarter despite very significant same-store sales growth last year. In fact, this was our highest retail same-store sales comparison since the second quarter of fiscal 2003.
Our domestic commercial sales growth exceeded 20% for the sixth straight quarter, and we grew our other businesses, made up of ALLDATA and eCommerce, by 9.6%. These increases in general were consistent with last quarter's results. In an effort to address questions that may be on some listeners' minds this morning, I thought I would spend a moment discussing what we did see from the customer that was new or different and what were we doing to manage these effects.
First, in regard to our retail customers, as it is the largest segment of our mix, it has been and remains at the top of our key priorities. With respect to our retail customers, simply put, we didn't see a large change in the shopping or buying behaviors. Our sales mix changed only slightly from last quarter and in line with seasonal selling patterns.
(inaudible)-related items, as we define them, continued to be our largest selling category, representing approximately 45% of our mix. Customers this past quarter continued to fix their cars, as this category represents merchandise that is the most consistent in terms of demand from customers. Much like the recent past, we saw our discretionary merchandise categories be a smaller percentage of our business in the mid-teens. Customers continued to manage their expenditures very closely, and we are seeing them remain cautious in this area.
Finally, regarding our maintenance categories, they, like last quarter, represented approximately 40% of the mix. Regarding our good, better, best selection of goods, we did not see a material change in the selling mix. While we don't disclose overall mixes in these categories, we've done a good job of educating our customers on the value proposition of our better and best grades of merchandise, and in fact, we've been successful at migrating sales up in several categories.
Heading into the remainder of our fiscal year, we are continuing to focus our marketing messages on maintenance-related category, as we believe the economy and our customers' ability to spend will remain challenged for the near-term, though overall, the buying behaviors for our consumer remained somewhat consistent during the quarter.
Now let me review our operating theme for 2012, 1Team Driving our Future. The key priorities for the year are great people providing great service, profitably growing our commercial business, leveraging the Internet and hub store improvements. On the retail front this past quarter, under the Great People Providing Great Service theme, we spent a tremendous amount of energy on execution. We've made our primary messages to the field organization focused on culture and driving the theme of putting customers first. This increased training for managers and our parts sales specialists.
We've been driving home the theme of exceeding our customers' expectations when they come into our stores. We are also communicating more and more frequently with our stores through intranet tools to establish further store-level key performance indicators. This is all with a goal of driving consistent store-level service and execution. We continue to believe the more we understand about our customers' shopping and buying patterns, the better we will be able to service their needs and help them buy what they want.
And through utilizing our hub network more, we continue to drive more inventory, especially late-model coverage, closer to our end consumers. We are encouraged by the progress we have made here, as we are able to say yes to our customers in terms of parts availability more frequently, much more frequently than we were just a few years ago.
On the commercial front, we continued executing our game plan, opening 74 new programs and growing our business with existing customers. We now have commercial in 2733 stores, or 60% of our domestic store base. We will discuss in more detail our operating performance later in the call. However, I will say we continue to see opportunities for sales growth from both existing programs and through opening new ones.
Regarding our first-quarter sales results, our total auto-parts segment, made up of both our domestic and Mexico businesses, delivered a 7.4% increase. Our other businesses, made up of ALLDATA and eCommerce, were up 9.6%.
During the quarter, we continued to open new stores both in the United States and Mexico, 17 net new stores in the US and two in Mexico, and expect to grow our square footage for the year at a combined annual growth rate of approximately 4%. We also continued our hub store expansion and relocation efforts this past quarter; with a total of 145 hubs, we expanded our hub count this past quarter. We also expanded four locations, adding a material amount of square footage, while relocating two locations.
Since we've begun our efforts on redefining our hub network and square footage needs, we've modified 30 hubs. As we continue to see traction from utilizing and expanding the reach of our hub network by expanding sales from new hub store SKU additions plus related parts sales, we see the potential to modify in some way more than 50 locations over the next couple of years. While we've spent a lot of time highlighting our hub strategy, the strategy is hopefully a simple one to understand.
As customers are demanding more SKU availability on a just-in-time basis, we see our hub strategy as a way to deploy inventory into a market without adding additional inventory to every store. It allows us the opportunity to aggregate demand of many stores, which affords us the opportunity to be more aggressive with inventory additions at the hubs.
As we have made considerable investments in our commercial business, our hub stores help us meet our professional customers' needs better today, and these inventory additions help our retail business as well.
Finally, we continued in general to refine our merchandise placement efforts, adding more late-model products, while continually reducing less productive inventory.
I will take a moment now to top more specifically about our first-quarter performance in a little more detail. As I mentioned, our domestic same-store sales grew 4.6% for the quarter. Our first quarter, which ended November 9, did not experience much variability in sales results from week to week or period to period. Like our last quarter, approximately 1.5 percentage points separated our three periods of same-store sales performance over the quarter.
While last year, we estimated weather contributed up to 20% of our 9.5% comp, this year, we estimated weather had a neutral to slightly negative effect on sales, therefore slightly hurting our comp store results. We estimated the single biggest headwind to sales performance during the quarter came from higher gas prices relative to last year's first quarter, as gas prices remained higher by approximately 25% year-over-year.
Our increased emphasis on the commercial business again resulted in quite impressive results. Our first-quarter commercial sales growth of 22.6% represents our sixth straight quarter of 20% plus sales growth. While we weren't able to keep our accelerating growth trend going, as last quarter we grew at a record 23.4%, we are still quite happy with our results. While we are pleased with our commercial rate of growth, we recognize that we currently have a small market share, and this remains a tremendous opportunity for us, both in terms of growing the number of programs that we currently have, as well as improving the productivity of our existing programs. Therefore, we have and expect to continue to invest in order to grow sales and further capture profitable market share.
As we accelerate our investments to grow commercial and as commercial becomes a larger portion of our overall business, our gross margin and operating expense rates will be pressured, as commercial is a lower-margin business. However, as we've stated in the past, as we grow commercial, we are focused on growing operating profit dollars at strong levels of return on the capital we deploy. I should state, however, while commercial is dilutive to our overall markets, the commercial business operating margin continues to increase despite these heavy investments, and the expectation is that over time it will only continue to do so.
I'd also like to recognize our other businesses, ALLDATA and eCommerce, for having another fine quarter, up 9.6% in sales from this time last year. This section of our business, while small as a percentage of our overall sales mix, continues to experience faster growth than the auto parts stores, and that is quite an accomplishment considering we remained very pleased with our stores' performance.
This quarter, regarding our retail customer count and average ticket growth rates, average ticket remained strong, better than previous quarters. However, transactions were down versus last year's first quarter. The story here was similar to last quarter, where the deceleration of transaction count in the DIY business could be attributed to several factors. However, the slowdown in maintenance-related categories remained a strong contributor. Transactions with maintenance items attached are traditionally smaller ticket transactions. With maintenance-related categories showing slower growth, the direct result has been a slowdown in overall transactions.
We understand maintenance-related sales can be challenging for our DIY customers in this difficult economic environment. That is why much of our messaging is aimed at the importance of properly maintaining your vehicle. Additionally, as previously mentioned, our Q1 retail sales performance was exceptionally strong last year, so annualizing those traffic gains was a difficult comparison.
Regarding our execution, we continue to believe that superior execution can be a sustainable point of differentiation. In an industry where changes to vehicle technology, brands and systems are constant, we've been keenly focused on evaluating the most efficient ways that we can fulfill our customers' needs.
We've been pleased with the enhancements we have made to our hubs over the past year, along with the improved inventory coverage. In addition, with the average age of cars on the road increasing the last few years, we are seeing the distribution by age of parts sold widening at both ends. While a seven-year-old and older vehicle is our kind of vehicle on the retail front, it is noticeable that customers with considerably older than seven-year-old vehicles remain key customers for us, and the demands from our commercial customers continue to offer us opportunity to drive parts additions earlier in the vehicle lifecycle, which benefits both DIFM and DIY.
Additionally, we've been very focused on leveraging the Internet across a variety of fronts. We've been pleased with our progress on developing our Internet offerings, but we are in the very early innings of tapping into these growing customer segments that utilize this venue for ordering their parts and products.
I want to reiterate, while our financial performance has been solid, we take nothing for granted. Our commitment to our ongoing planning efforts allows us good visibility into business trends, and our team is committed to managing to those trends appropriately.
We've been very deliberate in how we manage expenses and capital in order to deliver consistent, strong financial performance, while positioning our business for long-term growth. And we will continue with this strategy well into the future.
We should also highlight another strong performance in return on invested capital, as we were able to grow this metric to 32.1% on a trailing four-quarter basis, which represents another new all-time high for our organization. One of the big drivers to this growth has been the EBIT growth of the commercial business. While having a lower EBIT margin as a percent to sales, which creates some margin rate pressure, the capital requirements of the commercial model are minimal. The investments are mainly operating-expense related, AutoZoners who develop relationships and sell to our customers and other AutoZoners who execute the orders and deliver products to these important customers.
The ability to leverage our existing assets, primarily AutoZoners, store locations, inventory and information systems, across this additional customer base provides us with a terrific opportunity to grow operating profit dollars and drive incremental returns on capital. It should be reiterated, we will always maintain our diligence regarding capital stewardship, as the capital we spend is our investors' capital.
Now I will turn it over to Bill Giles to talk about our financial results for the quarter. Bill?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
Thanks, Bill. Good morning everyone. To start this morning, let me take a few moments to talk more specifically about our retail, commercial and Mexico results for the quarter.
For the quarter, total auto parts sales increased 7.4% on top of last year's first quarter's growth of 12.8%. This segmentation includes our domestic retail and commercial businesses and our Mexico stores. This quarter, we again completed merchandise line reviews, with a goal of completing at least one review each year on every category.
Regarding macro trends during the first quarter, unleaded gas prices started out at $3.67 a gallon and declined steadily, finishing the quarter at $3.37 a gallon. Last year, gas prices increased $0.20 per gallon during the first quarter, albeit from a substantially lower beginning point, starting at $2.68 and ending at $2.88 a gallon. We are hoping this declining trend continues, as a reduction in prices at the pump can materially help our customers' pocketbooks. At the same time, with gas prices remaining high, there is an opportunity for us to communicate with our customers on steps they can take to improve their gas mileage.
Miles driven remains less of a story to our near-term sales results than in previous years. Through September, seven of the last nine months have run negative to the previous years' miles driven. Year-to-date through September, miles driven are now down 1.3%. Unless trends change, this year will mark the first declining year since 2008. While recently we have seen minimal correlation to our sales performance with miles driven, historically, it has been one of the key statistics which correlate to our sales results over the long term.
The other is the number of seven-year old and older vehicles on the road, which continues to trend in our industry's favor. We also recognize that miles driven on cars over 10 years old, the current average, is much different than on newer cars in terms of wear and tear.
For the trailing four quarters, total auto parts sales per square foot were $261. This statistic continues to set the pace for the rest of the industry. This metric is up 3.7% over last year's first quarter and over 8% since the first quarter of 2010's $241 a square foot. In fact, this is the highest level we have achieved since fiscal 2003. This impressive improvement is a key contributor to a record EBIT margin percent and our record ROIC.
For the quarter, total commercial sales increased 22.6%. For the first quarter, commercial represented 14.2% of our total sales and grew $50 million over last year's Q1. Last year's commercial sales mix percent was 12.4%. As we have said previously, we have been very pleased with the progress we are making in this business, both operationally and financially. We believe there are ample opportunities for us to continue to improve in many facets of our operations and offerings, and therefore, we are quite optimistic about the future of this business.
Our sales growth has come from both existing and new customers. We continue to believe we can grow revenues in existing stores and we will continue to open additional commercial programs. This past quarter, we opened 74 new programs versus 54 programs in last year's first quarter. We now have our commercial program in 2733 stores, supported by 145 hub stores. With only 60% of our domestic stores having a commercial program and our average revenue per program materially below several of our competitors, we believe there is ample opportunity for additional program growth, aside from improved productivity opportunities in current programs.
Our focus this past quarter was to build upon the commercial initiatives that have been in place for well over a year. We continue to watch our sales force mature from its inception just three plus years ago. We are also enhancing training and introducing additional technology to optimize the productivity of our sales force. We have increased our efforts around analyzing customer purchasing trends and in-stock trends. We've had 18 consecutive quarters of sales growth, we have a model that is successful and scalable, and we are continuing to test additional enhancements to our offerings.
In addition to our focus on further developing our sales force, we have continued to add significant resources to our commercial business from additional late-model import and domestic coverage, both in satellite and hub stores, through additional labor hours and trucks.
In summary, we remain committed to building a platform for long-term growth at a deliberate pace, growth in both sales and profits. Our commercial business remains on track and we are excited about our continuing opportunities.
Our Mexico stores continued to perform well. We opened two new stores during the first quarter and currently have 281 stores in Mexico. We remain resolute on our strategy to open stores at a steady pace while managing our Mexico business for the long run. We've operated stores in Mexico for over 12 years, and we continue to see great opportunity for growth going forward. Our returns and profit growth have been in line with our expectations.
Regarding the announcement of future store growth in Brazil, there is not much to report today, as you'd probably expect. We are targeting to open our first store there late in calendar 2012, and beyond that, there is nothing new to mention.
Recapping our first-quarter performance for the Company, in total, our sales for the first quarter were $1,924,000,000, an increase of 7.4% from last year's first quarter. Domestic same-store sales, or sales for stores open more than one year, were up 4.6% for the quarter. Gross margin for the quarter was 51.1% of sales, up 45 basis points compared to last year's first quarter. The improvement in gross margin was attributable to lower distribution costs on higher sales, lower shrink expense and slightly higher merchandise margins.
Our field and loss prevention teams have undertaken several initiatives over the past few years that have led to improving our shrink results. While we have benefited the last four quarter from lower shrink expense, we recognized savings only after we've physically counted our stores and distribution centers, and there can be no guarantee that this trend will continue, although we continue to be pleased with our current results.
In regards to inflation, we've seen rising costs in commodity-related products. Although certain categories have experienced some higher levels of inflation, taken as a whole, inflation has not been a material component of our overall gross margin improvements. We will remain cognizant of future developments regarding inflation and will make the appropriate adjustments should they arise.
Looking forward, we continue to believe there remains opportunity for gross margin expansion; however, we do not manage to a target gross profit margin percentage. We are focused on growing absolute gross profit dollars, and gross profit dollars in our total auto parts segment were up 7.4% for the quarter.
SG&A for the quarter was 33.4% of sales, improving 18 basis points from last year's first quarter. The decline in operating expenses as a percentage of sales was due to lower incentive compensation, favorable legal expense and leverage from higher sales volumes. Partially offsetting this leverage were higher current-year self-insurance costs.
While our operating expense percentage growth increased faster than square footage growth, we have purposefully invested these dollars to position the Company for future sales and profit growth. This organization takes great pride in our disciplined approach to managing our cost structure and leveraging our culture of thrift, and we remain committed to appropriately managing expenses in line with our overall performance. We continue to believe we are well-positioned to manage our cost structure for the foreseeable future.
Earnings before interest and taxes for the quarter was $341 million, up 11.4% over last year's first quarter. Our EBIT margin improved to 17.7%, or 63 basis points, versus the previous year's first quarter. Interest expense for the quarter was $39.1 million compared with $37.3 million in Q1 a year ago, a 4.9% increase.
Debt outstanding at the end of the quarter was $3,354,000,000, or approximately $475 million more than last year's first quarter balance of $2,879,000,000, but consistent with our most recent quarter ended August 27.
Our adjusted debt level metric finished the quarter at 2.4 times EBITDAR. While in any given quarter we may increase or decrease debt levels based on management's opinion regarding debt and equity market conditions, we remain committed to both our investment grade rating and our capital allocation strategy, and share repurchases are an important element of that strategy.
For the quarter, our tax rate was approximately 36.7%, up from last year's first quarter of 36%. Expected to be closer to 37% on an ongoing basis.
Net income for the quarter of $191 million was up 11.1% versus the prior year's first quarter. Our diluted share count of 40.9 million was down approximately 10% from last year's first quarter. The combination of these factors drove earnings per share for the quarter to $4.68, up 24% over the prior year's first quarter.
Relating to the cash flow statement, for the first fiscal quarter of [2011], we generated $342 million of operating cash flow versus last year's Q1 of $357 million. Net fixed assets were up 5% versus last year. Capital expenditures for the quarter totaled $62 million, and reflected the additional expenditures required to open 19 new stores this quarter, capital expenditures on existing stores and work on the development of new stores for upcoming quarters.
With the new stores open, we finished this past quarter with 4551 stores in 48 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, and 281 stores in Mexico, for a total store count of 4832.
Depreciation totaled $48.6 million for the quarter versus last year's first-quarter expense of $44.3 million. With the excess cash flow, we purchased $310 million of AutoZone stock in the first quarter. And at the end of the quarter, we had $659 million remaining under our share buyback authorization. We continue to view our share repurchase program as an attractive capital deployment strategy.
Accounts Payable as a percent of gross inventory finished the quarter at 112% versus 107% in last year's first quarter.
Next I would like to update you on our inventory levels in total and on a per-store basis. We reported an inventory balance of $2.5 billion, up 7% versus the Q1 ending balance last year. Increased inventory reflects new-store growth, along with additional investments in coverage for select categories. Inventory per store was up 3% and in line with our 4.6% same-store sales growth.
Finally, as Bill previously mentioned, our continued disciplined capital management approach resulted in return on invested capital for the trailing four quarters of 32.1%. We have and will continue to make investments that we believe will generate returns that significantly exceed our cost of capital.
Now, I will turn it back to Bill Rhodes.
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
Thank you, Bill. Before we conclude, I want to reiterate that our industry's performance has been strong over the last three years, but I believe our team's commitment to our culture and our customers, combined with our initiatives, have contributed significantly to our success, as evidenced by our sales and share growth in both retail and commercial.
We remain committed to continuing to improve our business model and our operations with continual, steady refinements. We believe our business model is healthy, and we have material opportunities for further improvements from this point.
In fiscal 2012, we will continue to focus on our key priorities -- Great People Providing Great Service, profitably growing the commercial business, leveraging the Internet and our hub strategy, where we are really focused on relocations and expansions at this point.
After the last three very impressive years of performance, our first quarter has again started out strong. As we entered the quarter, we had some concerns, because we were comparing against our strongest quarter since quarter two of fiscal 2003. But with our AutoZoners continued intense focus on providing great service and trustworthy advice, we were able to deliver these impressive results.
I want to again thank and congratulate our entire organization for their dedication to our customers, fellow AutoZoners, stockholders and the communities we serve. Our approach remains consistent. We are focused on succeeding in the second quarter of 2012, and we are quite optimistic and excited about the remainder of the year.
Now we would like to open up the call for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) John Lawrence, Morgan, Keegan.
John Lawrence - Analyst
Good morning. Bill, would you comment just a little bit on the commercial business and dig a little deeper there? When you talk about not only can you see the growth from new stores, but the existing, would you just walk us through a little bit? I mean, you had to get the parts coverage over time. There were some processes in the sales force. Where do you think you need to go now? What would be the next steps to improve those early commercial accounts to make that more productive?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
Sure. I think a big part of it, John, is we have made significant improvements in our core execution in the commercial business. And I think we've got to make sure we continue to get out there and tell our story.
Our territory sales managers are out there today, telling our story, and they are building deeper and deeper relationships with our customers. But building those relationships takes time. At the end of the day, we've been very pleased with the old programs that have been out there and their growth. We've been very pleased with the programs we have opened over the last couple years and their growth. We are also pleased with the programs that we are opening now.
So across-the-board, we continue to be pretty bullish on it, and you can see that, based on the fact that we are opening more and more programs over time.
John Lawrence - Analyst
And second question, just on line reviews. When you look at your comments on widening the ages of those parts, does this mean if -- I know you've always been very disciplined on those line reviews -- but does it change any process as those ages get wider?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
No, I don't think it changes the processes. Our team has really developed a very sophisticated inventory selection model a per-store basis for hard parts. But as we continue to see the age of vehicles, that bell curve widen, it is just giving us more and more opportunities to put more products in the stores. And we have challenges with that; obviously, the financial challenges of additional inventory, but also space challenges. So that is where this hub strategy is really so critical to our current success, and really even more critical to the future success.
John Lawrence - Analyst
All right. Thanks. And last question, can you comment on the size of Duralast at this point?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
Basically, we always say that our Duralast program continues to be strong. We don't actually quantify exactly what the overall percentage of penetration is, though, as you recall, we've talked about it over the last four quarters as we've increased our Duralast penetration and it has been a bit of a benefit for our gross margin. And we continue to find opportunities in certain categories for us to continue to expand that, so we are very bullish on Duralast and its opportunities for continued expansion.
John Lawrence - Analyst
Congratulations. Good luck. Thanks.
Operator
Ivan Holman, Citigroup.
Ivan Holman - Analyst
Good morning. This is Ivan in for Kate. Congratulations on a very solid quarter. My first question -- maybe this is for Bill. Focusing on store economics, on a per-store basis, your commercial sales are still running below competitors. Can you provide some type of timeline of when you think you can bridge that delta, and whether or not growing the commercial programs will cannibalize the DIY side of the house?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
Well, I'll go backwards. We certainly don't believe that growing the commercial programs will cannibalize the DIY side of the house. In fact, one of the things that we have found is that we continue to expand our assortment and our coverage, continue to expand inventory coverage in our hub stores, with a focus on improving our commercial business, and have actually found as a byproduct that has actually helped our DIY business. So actually just the opposite. We find the businesses to be relatively complementary from an ability for us to add more inventory into the marketplace, and frankly, more labor into the stores, servicing both of those important customers.
But from a productivity perspective, as you've seen, we've had great growth from our commercial programs being up over 20% overall growth. And that is coming from both new programs that we've added -- and we've added almost 10% program growth in the last fiscal year, and continue to feel very confident about our ability to continue more expand our programs. But we are getting good growth out of the existing stores.
And I think Bill highlighted a couple other important points, that when you think about the building blocks that we've put in place, between the sales force, the territory sales managers, the inventory coverage, some of the technology enhancements that we've made to the programs, we think that we've got a very good foundation to continue to improve the productivity of our existing stores. So we recognize there is a gap, but we are really excited about our ability to continue to close that gap and improve the productivity.
Ivan Holman - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you. And just a quick follow-up. The comp accelerated materially on a two-year stack. Do you believe the current pace of improvement is sustainable? As we think of the cadence of sales for the year ahead, 2Q is typically the smallest quarter of the year. Do you anticipate more seasonality given the backdrop of a still constrained consumer?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
Yes, we definitely believe there is seasonality in Q2. And one of the things that we've always been very consistent about indicating is that Q2 always is one of the more choppier quarters. We've got a fair amount of holiday time during there. And it is certainly the lowest volume quarter.
So we will just take it one quarter at a time, and we feel encouraged about our initiatives. But we recognize the consumer continues to be under a lot of economic pressure.
Ivan Holman - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you very much, gentlemen.
Operator
Sam Reid, Barclays Capital.
Sam Reid - Analyst
Hi, guys. This is Sam Reid filling in for Alan Rifkin. One of your competitors discussed regional variations on the DIY side. I was wondering if you all had any comments on that and maybe if you are seeing any variations yourself.
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
Obviously, when you are a national operator like us, we have certain areas over time that are areas of strength and other areas that are more challenged. I think you are referring to some folks calling out that the Southeast has been a little bit more difficult, and that's accurate. We are seeing the same. But it is still a very healthy market.
One of the things when you think about why it could be more difficult, it is the most competitive area in the country, and it is also where a tremendous amount of new store openings are focused. So we don't think it is anything that drastic. We continue to be pleased with our performance there and hope to improve it over time.
Our big thing is, as a national operator, weather effects and economic indicators are going to go region to region over time. We believe our game plan is the right game plan, and we just need to execute it.
Sam Reid - Analyst
Awesome. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Dan Wewer, Raymond James.
Aziz Pirbhoy - Analyst
Hey, guys. It is a [Aziz] in for Dan. Congrats on another good quarter. Two quick questions. First, can you give us a breakdown of your mix on failure/maintenance and discretionary merchandise?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
We talked about it a little bit in the prepared comments. Failure was roughly 45%.
Aziz Pirbhoy - Analyst
What was that relative to last year on failure?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
Not significantly different. We really didn't see much change during this quarter between those three categories.
Aziz Pirbhoy - Analyst
And then maintenance versus discretionary?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
Maintenance was about 40%.
Aziz Pirbhoy - Analyst
Great. And then sort of like a long-term question that we've been curious about. If you look at vehicle demographics, SAARs are running about, I think, 13 million to 13.5 million a year, a little below scrappage. It has been like that on and off in the last couple years. It is good for the age of cars right now, but you're actually seeing fewer cars on the road. Is there any worry that new car sales being so slow will impact future sales? I mean, is that a long-term negative? What are you guys doing -- how are you guys thinking about that?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
I think the first thing you think about is when you got 250 million vehicles on the road, the difference in one year's sales of 13 or 14 million isn't going to make a big difference. And we have not seen a declining overall vehicle population at this rate.
We do have some concerns of miles driven being down. This will now be the second -- likely the second year over the course of the last few years where miles driven have been down. And fewer miles over the long term is going to be less maintenance and les failure, it's less wear and tear on the vehicle. So that has us mildly concerned, let me characterize it that way.
Aziz Pirbhoy - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you guys.
Operator
Scot Ciccarelli, RBC Capital.
Patrick Palfrey - Analyst
Hi, guys. This is Patrick Palfrey sitting in for Scott today. I just had a couple questions on margins, if I may. You called out higher self-insurance revenues -- I'm sorry -- higher self-insurance costs as a contributor to higher expense in the past couple quarters. I was just sort of curious as to what is driving the higher self-insurance expense?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
On that one, we are seeing a bit of an increase in health medical, and so we've seen some increase just over this most recent quarter on health medical. So we continue to evaluate it and take steps to be able to curtail that to the extent that we can. But there has been some pressure on that. And then maybe a little bit of pressure on casualty, but not as significant.
Patrick Palfrey - Analyst
Okay. And I guess within gross margins, you also called out lower distribution expense on higher sales. I guess is the improvement directly attributable to the sales leverage, or were you able to be more efficient in terms of the delivery of your product?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
I think it is a combination of both. I think our supply chain distribution people have really done a very good job of being able to operate a very efficient organization. And we always find some opportunities to be even a little bit more efficient. But it is a combination of some of the efficiencies that they have put in place, as well as just leveraging off of the sales volume.
Patrick Palfrey - Analyst
Okay, guys. Thank you for taking my questions.
Operator
Michael Montani, ISI Group.
Michael Montani - Analyst
Good morning, guys. This is Mike on for Greg Melich. I just had a question first on SG&A dollar growth, up about 6.8% this quarter. Last year, obviously, up closer to 10%. If you think about moving forward, trying to do more work on commercial, how should we think about that? Assuming comps are similar to where they are today, is 6% sustainable or does that perhaps increase a bit as we look to gain market share in commercial?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
I think there is going to be some continued investments in commercial as we continue to roll out new programs. If you recall, over probably the last four quarters, we've made investments in commercial. We've also made some investments in our hub programs as well. So we think that the rate of growth will probably moderate relative to last year a little bit, but we are going to continue to invest back into the business to position ourselves for growth into the future.
Michael Montani - Analyst
Great. Just to follow up on the CapEx side, is $320 million still roughly the right run rate, or is there any material changes to that, again, given the acceleration we are seeing in commercial?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
It probably will be a little bit higher than that, not so much on the commercial, but also on expansion of hubs, et cetera. So I think it'll be a little bit greater than that. But again, we are doing -- most of our capital is devoted to new stores, and then obviously maintenance on existing stores. And then there are some dollars put aside for hub expansion as well.
Michael Montani - Analyst
Is maintenance still about a third of that, or how should we break that out?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
That's not a bad way to think about it. It is probably about that.
Michael Montani - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you and good luck.
Operator
Chris Horvers, JPMC.
Mark Becks - Analyst
It's actually Mark Becks on for Chris. First question I have is the acceleration in comps and then looking at both sides of the business, can you speak to where this is coming from? I know you've highlighted in your prepared remarks that you are seeing customers trade up to higher price points.
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
Yes, over time. Really what we are saying there is a lot of people anticipated that in this economic cycle, that we would see people trading down. And really what we are saying is we are not seeing them trade down.
When you talk about the overall increase in average ticket, there are several things that are driving it. Number one, our teams are doing a great job in the field of sharing the value propositions with the customers, and in many cases, selling them up to the better or best products.
Another thing that is going on underlying there is there has been some pretty significant increases in commodity prices over the last 12 months, and that is reflected in the retail prices of those products.
The third thing -- and we talked about it a little bit on the last quarter -- is there is a technological enhancement that is happening in this industry, as parts and products are becoming more sophisticated and more complex; there is an underlying trend in the increase of those products. They also last a little bit longer, which puts some pressure on traffic count that we've seen over the last --more than the last decade.
Mark Becks - Analyst
Got you. And then commercial, just trying to get a better grasp of the opportunity there. Can you speak to what volumes you're seeing in some of your more mature programs versus what you are seeing in the newer or immature programs there?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
I think we see some stores with some very significant volumes. I really don't want to put out numbers from a competitive point of view. But we have a significant number of stores that are performing exceptionally well, and we are very pleased with those.
I think the thing that we are more excited about is the newer programs that we're developing are continuing to ramp up faster than they have on a historical basis. And as that continues to happen, it gives us more confidence and makes us more aggressive about opening more programs sooner rather than later.
Mark Becks - Analyst
And then last question here, on the hubs. Originally, I think you spoke to relocating or expanding 40. It looks like this number is creeping up a little bit. I guess is this indicative of results being stronger than you anticipated, or maybe what may have changed?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
I would say a combination of both. I think we are very encouraged with the performance that we've gotten out of the expansions that we've done up to this point. We've got about 145 hubs. We've always felt as though probably two thirds of those required some level of expansion, and we recognized that it would take a few years to be able to accomplish that. So we would continue to expect to expand more hubs in the future.
Mark Becks - Analyst
Thanks.
Operator
Tony Cristello, BB&T Capital Markets.
Tony Cristello - Analyst
I guess the first question I have is when you look at the commercial rollout of the programs from a geographic standpoint, I believe you started that more focused on the hubs on the West Coast, if I'm not mistaken.
Can you -- if you look at now the 60% coverage and now the 60% program coverage that you have in commercial, on a geographic basis, would you feel that it is now evenly dispersed, or are you more concentrated in one region than the other, and so the next wave or so of relocations and/or openings would be concentrated to one particular market?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
I would say on the hubs that it is not geographically based at this point in time. Yes, we did have a slight slant when we started that program, the acceleration of the super hub program. We had some focus on the West Coast first. But at this point in time, I think it is more based upon the individual store locations that we have and do we have the right real estate there.
On the commercial programs, I think it too -- it does vary, frankly, fairly significantly from region to region, but there is a lot of individual factors that are going to drive that, and it's not really geographic. It is more where did we have the right footprint, where were we closest to the significant commercial business, and frankly, where did we have the leaders that were the more aggressive in those areas as well?
Tony Cristello - Analyst
So do you think that what you've accomplished to date and sort of the strategy you've been using, have you gone after the easiest sort of opportunity and sort of going from the 60% to 65% or 70% will be that much harder? Or have what you learned throughout the process made your ability to go in and target a bit more easier and more efficient in how you roll them out?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
It's a great question, and I think it is a little bit of both. Clearly, we have opened the programs where they had the highest potential to do business. But the thing that has been interesting is -- and I hit on it just a minute ago -- although we are opening in the lower potential areas, they all still have significant potential, and as we are opening in these lower areas, we are actually outperforming and ramping up faster than we did over the last couple of years. I think that is due in part because our program continues to be refined. We continue to gain share in the marketplace, gain share of voice. Our sales team continues to improve.
So we believe, yes, it will be comparatively more difficult to go from 60% to 65% to 70%, but we have a lot of confidence that we are going to be able to continue to make those increases.
Tony Cristello - Analyst
Maybe just one last question. When you look at your answer to one of the prior questions that was asked pertaining to the southeast, you noted there had been more store openings in that region that had potentially impacted sales.
And I guess from a bigger picture, at some point, does the store opening growth from you and some of the larger peers at some point become counterproductive? And are there any areas outside of the south -- and I don't want to take out of context what you said, so maybe I'll let you answer that first. But you can kind of see where I'm trying to ask the question.
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
I think there is a lot of areas where all the major players are there. Frankly, look at everybody's results and everybody seems to do pretty well. So I think this business, we strive -- we don't have any areas where we are challenged significantly. Do we take a hit when somebody comes in? Absolutely, and then we've got to work ourselves out of it. But we are not running 32% return on invested capital because we are struggling in a bunch of markets.
Tony Cristello - Analyst
Well, and I guess what I wanted to more get at is -- does there ever become a situation where there is too much or there is a market saturation in a particular region? Or are you so far away from that with fragmentation that it is not even an issue at this point?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
I'd just say that I haven't seen a market yet that was so saturated that we were challenged economically.
Tony Cristello - Analyst
Okay. Thank you for the time. I appreciate it.
Operator
Matthew Fassler, Goldman Sachs.
Ryan Brinkman - Analyst
It's actually Ryan Brinkman for Matt Fassler. Congratulations on the quarter. You discussed this to some extent already, but can you elaborate any further upon the expected ramp in the number of commercial programs, which obviously remains very rapid? How should we think about the cadence going forward, and is the F1Q rate sustainable?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
I think here is the way we are looking at it. We have more and more aggressive plans that we are laying out. We certainly laid out more aggressive plans for the balance of the year than we had when we started this year. But we are going to pace them based upon how we continue to perform. We have gates along the way. You've heard us talk about it before -- a pay-as-you-go mentality, where we are going to open a cluster of stores, and as long as they are tracking on path, then we will go ahead and open the next ones. If for some reason, whatever the reason is, we get off of that projection, projected path, then we're going to slow down, we are going to go back and put intense focus on the stores that aren't performing to our expectations, leverage our focus there. And then once we get them going again, we will come back in with the next batch.
So we don't want to lay out here is what the number is, because that is not the way we are going to run it. We opened 235 net new stores last year. I certainly hope we do more than that this year, but we will have to see. We are going to make sure that we perform to our expectations.
Ryan Brinkman - Analyst
Thanks for that color. And I'm curious as to the increase in self-insurance costs. Do you regard that as a largely one-time item, say, the truing up of a reserve based upon estimates, or might you need to recognize higher costs on a go-forward basis?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
We would expect that there's a little bit of a trendline there on some of them, but we can't really know that for sure. So it certainly was a little bit of pressure for Q1, and we would anticipate it to be a little bit of pressure going forward, but probably not to that extent.
Ryan Brinkman - Analyst
Okay. And then just last question. Is there anything that you are able to surmise thus far about sales trends in the current quarter?
Bill Giles - CFO, EVP, Finance, IT & Store Development
It is so early, it is very difficult to add any color on it. We are just a week or two into the quarter. And the other important point to mention is that it is our lowest volume quarter, so it has a lot of seasonality to it. So we will see how the quarter shakes out.
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
And like everybody else, the holiday sales aren't very important to us.
Ryan Brinkman - Analyst
All right. Thanks very much, guys.
Operator
Craig Kennison, Robert W. Baird.
Craig Kennison - Analyst
Good morning, and thanks for taking my question. I wanted to follow up on the hub conversation that has been had so far. Is there a point at which your commercial business outgrows that hub infrastructure and might require more of a warehouse infrastructure, like some of your peers?
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
I think the answer is over the long term, we don't believe that at all. But it actually has outgrown our infrastructure today, and that is why we are going through this expansion and relocation strategy. We originally put these hubs in based upon where we have excess space. And so some of them might be 10,000 or 12,000 feet, and we crammed things in there.
It has become such a strong and robust resource for us that we are having to move or relocate or expand about 75% of them over a long period of time. But we do think that the hub strategy versus the warehouse strategy is the right strategy for us. We don't see any change in our long-term view on how we are going to distribute products. Our supply chain team does a great job, and we think putting the additional coverage in the market for that day so you can service a customer three times a day is much more important than having it come overnight.
Craig Kennison - Analyst
Terrific. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you, and this does conclude the question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Rhodes for any closing comments.
Bill Rhodes - Chairman, President, CEO
Okay. Before we conclude the call, I would like to take a moment to reiterate that our business model remains very solid. We remain excited about our growth prospects for the year. We can't take anything for granted, as we understand our customers have alternatives. Our culture remains our key point of differentiation from our competition, and we must not lose sight of the importance of basic store execution in order to remain very successful.
We have a solid plan for 2012, and our team is well-positioned to succeed. But I want to stress, this is a marathon and not a sprint. As we will continue to focus on the basics and never take our eye off optimizing long-term shareholder value, we are confident AutoZone will continue to be incredibly successful.
Lastly, I would like to wish everyone a very happy and healthy holiday season and a prosperous new year. We thank you for participating in today's call.
Operator
Thank you. This does conclude today's conference. Thank you for participating. You may disconnect at this time.