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Operator
Greetings and welcome to the Astronics Corporation fourth quarter year end 2012 financial results conference call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Debra Pawlowski, Investor Relations for Astronics Corporation. Thank you. Ms. Pawlowski, you may begin.
Deborah Pawlowski - IR, Kei Advisors
Thank you Kevin. Good morning everyone. We certainly appreciate your time and interest today in Astronics. On the call I have Peter Gundermann, Astronics' President and CEO, and Dave Burney, Chief Financial Officer, and also, Mark Peabody, Executive Vice President. We will discuss the results of the quarter and the Company's strategy and outlook, and then open the call for a question and answer session. If you don't have the release from this morning, it is available on the Company website at www.Astronics.com.
As you are aware, we may make some forward-looking statements during the formal presentation and the question and answer portion of this teleconference. These statements apply to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties, as well as other factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from where we are today. These factors are outlined in our earnings release as well as in documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which can be found at our website or at SEC.gov.
With that, let me turn the call over to Pete. Peter?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Thanks Debbie. Good morning everybody. I will talk through a quick summary of our fourth quarter and the year just completed, and then spend a few minutes talking about the new year, 2013, and then open it up for questions. We felt the fourth quarter was a fairly strong close to the year. Revenue came in at $67.4 million which is up 10% over the fourth quarter of 2011, and our second best ever after the preceding quarter, the third quarter of 2012. Our revenues were 95%, 96% Aerospace and 4% test systems. Net profit was $5.7 million, which is 8.4% of sales, and $0.37 per diluted share.
Some color comments underneath the numbers our E&D expenses for the quarter were $11.1 million. That is up $1.6 million over the fourth quarter from last year, and pretty much on par with where we expect our investment to be going forward. We will talk about that a little bit more in a minute. We did have some revenue slides in the quarter of about $3 million to $4 million for various reasons. Mostly customer driven, although we did at the end of the quarter move our largest operation, our AES operation, Advanced Electronic Systems from an older facility to a newer facility. That move went real smoothly. We can't put our finger on it specifically for some of these revenue slides, but we did have that happen. About $3 million to $4 million it is safe to say.
We also during the quarter took a rather large legal expense hit of about $1 million. That was to resolve an ongoing suit that we had been involved with over the course of the year. Over the year our expenses related to the suit were about $2 million, $1 million of it falling in the fourth quarter. That resolution wasn't necessarily a happy resolution from our standpoint. Essentially we ended up losing a preliminary hearing, preliminary decision, and basically came to the decision that while I think we could have reversed it potentially if we chose to litigate and continue, it wasn't really worthwhile and we settled, and are moving on. So there was $1 million of expense related to that little misadventure in the fourth quarter.
Bookings in the fourth quarter $66.3 million. Pretty much in line with our average for 2012, and we think sets us up real well for 2013. So for the year as a whole revenue came in at $266.4 million, up 17% over 2011. Net income was $21.8 million, or 8.2% of sales. About the same as our 2011 net income when we came in at $21.6 million, 9.5% of sales. 2012 earnings per diluted share was $1.45.
It was a year of significant investment. We ended up with engineering and development investment of $45 million, up from $36 million in 2011. We have talked about the nature of that investment on and off during these phone calls for quite a while. We believe it continues to show the range of opportunities that we are pursuing, and the increased reach that we are having in the market. And we expect again as a preview in 2013 to continue at this level, based on programs that we have won or believe we are about to win.
Our SG&A expenses for the year were $36.8 million, 13.8% of sales, up from $27.2 million in 2011. The difference was $9.6 million. $6.1 million of the $9.6 million was related to the two acquisitions we did over the last year, and the legal situation I talked about earlier added a couple million dollars to the SG&A expense also, largely explaining the difference from one year to the next. Year-to-date bookings through the end of 2012 totaled $271 million. That is up from $234 million, and we believe again, supports the growth that we have experienced and reinforces our expectations of the future.
Looking at the segments, Aerospace first, we report in two segments, Aerospace and Test Systems, Aerospace was 96% of our total,$255 million, up 19% from 2011. When we look at our Aerospace segment we cut it a couple of different ways for you in our information. One is looking at markets,One is looking at products. When you look at our markets, it is a pretty good situation. Our biggest market was up the most. That is always helpful. Commercial transports, the big commercial jets was $179 million in revenue for the year,67% of our total and up 25%. A pretty spectacular year.
Military aircraft was $36.5 million, making up 13.7% of our total, and up marginally at 3.2% for the year. And our Business jet sales were $29 million, 11% of our total, and up 13%. Cutting our revenues by our products, cabin electronics which is our name for electrical power for passengers primarily for the commercial transport, but increasingly for business jets also, totaled $141 million in revenue, up 23%,and making up slightly more than half of our total revenues. Aircraft lighting which is primarily for us, a business jet and military market, military end use market totaled $70 million in revenue, about flat with last year, and making up 26.2% of our total.
And air frame power, which is the flight critical electrical systems primarily for smaller aircraft, totaled for the year $18.7 million which is actually down 7%, and making up about 7% of our total. I might pause here in my explanation to encourage you not to dismiss or look down on this particular area. It is an area that we are making significant investments in, and making significant progress in the market, and I believe in coming years will play a much larger percentage of our business as a total.
Our Avionics product grouping had revenues of $15 million, 5.6% of our total. This product area is the result of the two acquisitions that we did recently, so their growth over the previous year is almost incalculable. And Airfield lighting, which is the lighting for airports came in with revenues of $10 million, up 8.7% and 3.6% of our total. So a good story on the Aerospace side of our business.
Our Test Systems segment continues to play with a pretty difficult market. We had revenues for the year of $11.5 million, which was 4.3% of our total, and down from $14.2 million in 2011. We are not profitable at that level. Our operating loss for the year came in at about just under $5 million. Our backlog going into 2013 is $3.6 million.
Certainly people are asking what our strategy and plans are for this particular area, and to a certain extent we are continuing to play the game that we have been, where we believe there are significant opportunities for our technology. We have been frustrated by the lack of funding, and we are expecting and hoping that between the election and the fiscal cliff negotiations, that the logjam of what we perceive to be pent-up demand would somehow break. At this point there is no movement in that area, and now our elected leaders have kind of pushed the can down the road a little bit, and there is another negotiation coming up and maybe that will do something. But we continue to believe that on the horizon are significant opportunities, and we need to structure the business both in terms of recognizing the reality of the day, and yet keeping our eye focused on those opportunities down the road.
We did I will remind people as an example, announce almost a year ago a particular win that if the program had stuck would have been pretty much a game changer for that segment of ours. It was a $30 million to $40 million program that ended up being canceled by the customer in the wake of two protests, and was not reawarded. So those kinds of opportunities we believe exist, but in the current environment we have detected quite a bit of caution on the part of our customers. They say they want to do things, but they keep not doing them. So it is a little bit of a waiting game.
So with that of a summary of the year just closed, I want to turn to the year that we have now begun. We experienced as I said earlier 12 month bookings of $271 million. That was up 16% from 2011, and our backlog going into the year was $114.6 million, near a record high. We are issuing initial revenue guidance for 2013 of $275 million to $310 million. Obviously there is, at this point of the year we expect some variability there. Our Aerospace business we are expecting to be in the $265 million to $300 million range.
We don't see any real change in our markets as a summary statement. We expect our business in the commercial transport market to be strong, and to continue to grow as passengers expect electrical power as an amenity, and as airlines continue to deliver that amenity. We are not expecting any significant growth in the military market or in the business jet market, even though we are doing significant investments in those areas, which we think will start to pay off when new aircraft are fielded in 2014 and beyond.
And as I just got through explaining, we expect to continue with the course on our Test Systems by focusing on what we need to do to position ourselves for long-term opportunities, while recognizing that the short-term funding environment has been and continues to be quite difficult. We expect our engineering and development expense in the coming year to be similar to what we have been running in recent quarters in the $42 million to $46 million range. At this point in the year there is obviously room for that investment level to move a little bit, depending on developments over the course of the year. But for shooting purposes at this point, that is what we expect things to be. I think that ends my prepared comments for 2012 and 2013, so I guess Kevin at this point, let's open it up for questions.
Operator
Certainly. (Operator Instructions). Our first question is from Tyler Hojo from Sidoti & Company. Please proceed with your question.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
Just firstly on the E&D budget. If we go back to 2012 or going into 2012, you provided us some E&D guidance and throughout the year it kind of kept going up every quarter. I am just trying to gauge what kind of comfort level you have with the current range, and maybe if you could talk about some of the puts and takes that could push you higher from kind of the current range?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Sure. Well, the things that are, one of the assumptions is that some of the major programs that we have been working on are going to drop off, and perhaps the best-known one of those would be our Lear 85 program, something we have been working on for a few years now, and first flight is planned to be in the coming quarter I believe, although Mark you might know a later update than I do on that one. So we are expecting, we are in the final stages of our own development effort and certification effort associated with that program. But at the same time, we have won a handful of other EPDS, electronic power distribution programs which we are expecting to ramp at a certain rate.
Our budgeted numbers take into account that expected ramp down on the Lear 85 and associated programs, and ramp up on the new programs that we have under contract. The puts and takes largely amount to timing because if something were to happen so that these programs that we are expecting to ramp down to get extended or enlarged, with a scope change or something similar, that could obviously cost us more. Or conceivably we could win other programs that are currently in our plan that could drive that number higher. But at this point we are pretty comfortable with that $42 million to $46 million number.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
Is there an assumption within the guidance that you do win some incremental work, or if something new comes on it is the E&D expense going higher?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
There is certainly upward potential there.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
Okay. Got it. And moving onto something else, I was just wondering if you could provide us an update on the USB product line? I know you can't specifically speak about customers, but maybe you could give us a sense of how that product is being received, and maybe you could talk about numbers of customers that have signed on at this point?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Okay. Well, let me first for the benefit of the rest of the audience do a little bit of background. What Tyler is referring to is a product that we are developing that is ideally lighter weight, and a little bit less cost,ideally suited for narrow body aircraft. The issue being that our product has for the most part been used historically on wide body long haul airplanes, and the demand is increasingly being felt by narrow body operators. And they would like a product that is a little bit lighter, and a little bit cheaper to install.
And so we have come up with this USB power idea, largely driven by the current popularity of new generation smartphones and tablets which use USB connections for power. And that product is in development and is being enthusiastically receivedwe would say by our customers. We don't have it installed yet or flying yet. Mark, I don't know if you want to estimate when you think it might be.
Mark Peabody - EVP, Advanced Electronic Systems
Yes.
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
And I would, just let me finish. I would say that we are not at liberty at this point to discuss which airlines are signing on, but I think it is safe to say that it is getting widespread attention,geographically all around the world, and from both exclusively narrow body operators, but also mainline operators, who operate a range of aircraft who might have kind of full service IFE systems on their long haul airplanes, and they are looking to complement that with power and various FE amenities, in-flight entertainment is IFE, on their short haul airplanes. Mark?
Mark Peabody - EVP, Advanced Electronic Systems
Yes, I would say on the new product in the USB higher power product that we are offering this year, it usually takes about six to eight months from the time of a contract award to actually get the scheduled installs on the aircraft. So I would say that it would be likely we would see installs in the fourth quarter of this year.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks so much. I will hop back in the queue.
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Just one other comment on that, Tyler.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
Okay.
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
For the narrow body world, it is important to keep in mind it is not exclusively a USB market. There are certain airlines who are going to go, and who are going I guess what I would call more conventional with the 110 volt system,and so that is increasingly common also.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
Thanks for the added color, Pete.
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Sure.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is coming from Michael Callahan from Topeka Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.
Michael Callahan - Analyst
Good morning, guys. Thanks for taking my question. I guess first off you mentioned in your prepared remarks that there is some revenue that was pushed out of the fourth quarter into, I guess into next year. Can you give us a little color as to I guess first off, does that mean first quarter? Secondly, what types of customers, what types of products, what segments you might have seen those pushouts related to specifically?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
We don't have, they weren't major program pushouts, so I guess I think I would say it is safe to assume that anything that slid out from the fourth quarter is going to land in the first quarter, it probably already has landed. Some of it may have been customers padding their delivery schedules, because we communicated our plan to move in advance, so to create some cushion people might have had product built and then when they realized everything was kind of smooth, and the team out in Redmond did an excellent job, we transitioned an entire company over a couple of weeks, and did it very effectively. The delays weren't necessarily driven by us, but I think there was some built in expectation there.
Michael Callahan - Analyst
Thanks. I guess secondly, on cabin electronics slowed down, at least the growth rate slowed down a little bit in the fourth quarter. Probably expected to stay at the same level, but as you go out into next year revenue guidance somewhere up at about 10% of the mid-point. Where are you guys thinking a lot of that strength comes from? I guess by segment size, presuming that cabin electronics might have a tougher comparison in 2013?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
I think we are expecting continued strength in our commercial transport market I guess I would call it more than anything. Boeing 787 problems notwithstanding, we expect there are a number of factors that should propel continued growth in commercial transports. We are of the impression that our military and business jet sales by comparison will continue to be difficult, simply because there aren't more airplanes being developed or being built. There are more airplanes being developed, and we are certainly focusing on those.
And even in the military world there are certain retrofit opportunities that we think are pretty exciting, but at this point from a 2013 perspective, we are not thinking that is where the fireworks are going be. We think it going to be kind of more of the same from a revenue standpoint, strength in commercial transports, and relatively flat in the other areas.
Michael Callahan - Analyst
Okay. I guess two quick follow-ups on that. One,is it safe to assume that maybe retrofits on the cabin electronic side maybe slowed down, and a lot of the growth in the fourth quarter came from higher OEM production?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
No, I don't think I would say that. We think especially as in-seat power continues to gain favor in the narrow body world, that is largely at least to begin with a retrofit play, because there are a lot of narrow bodies out there out there that need it. But again, I would I usually answer this kind of question by making the point that to us a retrofit sale, or a new build sale, doesn't really look or feel much different. It is an airline deciding to equip their fleet, both the airplanes they are buying and the airplanes they are currently operating with our product. And so the distinction there to us is not real significant.
Michael Callahan - Analyst
Okay. And then just lastly here, on the 787 which you mentioned, how big of a pushout would you need to see as far as a change in rates, or just ongoing issues before you guys would really see much impact? I assume that would kind of take a while.
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
That would take a while, especially since we haven't seen much of a positive impact at this point to slow us down. Mark, I will flip it to you again in a second. We a few years ago delivered quite a few chipsets in advance, or of when Boeing slowed the whole project down. So that inventory has been, is being whittled down, and we are shipping some 787 production, but it is not as big as we certainly expect it to be towards the end of this year. So at this point we don't have any reason to believe that Boeing is going to cut their production plans. That is a real significant step for them to take. So it would take that kind of decision we think for it to affect us. Mark, do you want to fine tune that answer at all?
Mark Peabody - EVP, Advanced Electronic Systems
I think you said it, Pete. Boeing is looking at I think it is ramping up to 7 months out in mid-year this year on their forecast, and if that got cut significantly, then we might see some effect at a the very end of the year, but right now everything is communicated that they are going full speed ahead.
Michael Callahan - Analyst
Okay. Thanks, guys.
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Sure.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is coming from Kevin Ciabattoni from KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.
Kevin Ciabattoni - Analyst
Good morning, everyone.
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Good morning.
Kevin Ciabattoni - Analyst
Looking at the warranty and inventory reserve in the quarter, I know that hit last quarter as well and you kind of thought that was going to be a one-time thing. This was related to the same issue you saw last quarter, and could you maybe give us some color around what is driving that?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Dave, do you want to handle that one?
Dave Burney - CFO
Sure, the majority of the fourth quarter was more inventory than warranty related, and it is part of our normal review of our inventory, and we do it every quarter, and to a large degree it was some older inventory items that we don't see a market for relating to our test systems. Some of our older designs of our test systems products from years gone by. So we decided that there is no more opportunity there, or minimal opportunity for those old designs, so we took a reserve on some of those.
Kevin Ciabattoni - Analyst
Okay. So in 3Q it was more warranty related is that correct, and that issue is largely out of the way?
Dave Burney - CFO
Yes.
Kevin Ciabattoni - Analyst
Okay. Perfect. And then, Pete, I think you touched on this, but the 787's shipments, I know I think the expectation was that they might start to pick up in 4Q, and then start delivering on those in kind of the January/February timeframe. It sounds like that didn't play out to the degree you expected on the positive side. Is that correct?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Well, we are shipping 787. But it is still at a relatively low rate compared to where we expect it to be when they get into full rates.
Kevin Ciabattoni - Analyst
Did that increase at all through the end of the year though? I mean are you shipping more, or were you shipping more at the end of the year than you were mid year or beginning of the year?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
I don't think we are shipping anything really.
Kevin Ciabattoni - Analyst
Or was it pretty steady?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
We weren't shipping really anything early mid-year, right, Mark, would you agree?
Mark Peabody - EVP, Advanced Electronic Systems
We had done some preliminary shipping like you said in 2011, and then there was the delay, and so right know we are building again, and fully expect to be shipping for 2013.
Kevin Ciabattoni - Analyst
Okay. Perfect. And then last from me, what are your expectations around the tax rate for next year? And I guess specifically or most importantly next quarter given the R&D tax credit affecting kind of a load back?
Dave Burney - CFO
So the two-part answer. We expect the normalized tax rate to be about 30%. That will be lowered in the first quarter as we recognize 2012 R&D tax credits. The reason we recognize those in the first quarter of this year is the legislation did not get put in place until after year end, so we were not able to recognize the tax credits in 2012 for 2012. Our estimate is that those credits that we will recognize in Q1 for 2012 will be about $700,000. Though we think our rate exclusive of that is about 30%, and then adjust that for about $700,000 in the first quarter.
Kevin Ciabattoni - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks. That is all I have.
Operator
The next question is from Scott Lewis from Lewis Capital Management. Please proceed with your question.
Scott Lewis - Analyst
Good morning, Pete, Deb, Dave, how are you?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Good. How are you?
Scott Lewis - Analyst
Good, thank you. My question is on the electronic and distribution system, E&D, as you develop more and more systems, is there a learning curve that you are going go down and maybe the expense is going to go down when you get to I guess you already developed three of these, or what is going to happen when you are on number five, is it going to be cheaper?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
It better be, Scott. Yes, there is a significant learning curve, and I think it is safe to say that our cost per system will continue to drop we believe fairly substantially. There are kind of two sides to the costs associated with developing a system for a particular air frame. One is the cost of the technology itself. Do the basic building blocks of the system work, or do they need to be redesigned and reengineered and modified and retested. And the other part of it is the specific working out of the system assuming it is all completely engineered to that particular air frame. In other words, customizing the architecture specific to the end use systems, and making sure all of the loads are correct, and working out all of the interactions with the other system suppliers on the airplane. That is all kind of airplane model specific, and I would venture to say on a quantifiable basis we are expecting the first portion of that kind of cost loading to drop from being, say 75% or 80% of the total cost of a particular development effort. down to maybe 10% to 20% of the total cost of a particular development effort. In other words, when we sign a new program up, we try as much as possible to build a system around the building blocks that we have already proven out and have fully engineered, so that portion of the task drops in importance, but there is still a fairly significant task in terms of customizing the system for that particular air frame. Does that make sense?
Scott Lewis - Analyst
Yes, that makes perfect sense. And then the second also EPDS question is, with Eclipse as you know they are supposed to go back into production maybe this July, and I was wondering if you had an idea about the inventory they may have had of your product from prior to the bankruptcy, or if they are going to be ordering kind of fresh right from the start?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Dave, do you want to handle that one?
Dave Burney - CFO
I can't give you dollar amounts, but we have been delivering parts to Eclipse over the year. I can't tell you, they are not one of our largest customers, but they have been buying lighting and power distribution parts from us. I can't tell you what is in their inventory, I don't know that.
Scott Lewis - Analyst
Okay. And then you sense this is kind of loading up for their new builds, right, it has not just been spares?
Dave Burney - CFO
I would guess that most of it has been spares. For spares.
Scott Lewis - Analyst
Okay. Okay. That is all I have. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions). Our next question is coming from Edward [Dutch] from Partners for Business. Please proceed with your question.
Edward Dutch - Analyst
Good morning, Pete.
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Good morning.
Edward Dutch - Analyst
I would like to expand, if you could expand a little bit on the Test Systems area?You mentioned pent-up demand, difficult market. I assume you are referring to the government issues, but how much do you think is going to come from the commercial area?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
We don't do a whole lot of work in the commercial area. We do some work with say, radio systems suppliers for their own factory test capabilities, but those radio suppliers are largely military suppliers themselves. So we kind of look at it as a military sale.
Edward Dutch - Analyst
So this whole Test Systems business really focuses on the government sector?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Yes, it does.
Edward Dutch - Analyst
Okay. Great, thanks.
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Sure.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is a follow-up from Tyler Hojo from Sidoti & Company. Please proceed with your question.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
Two follow-ups. What was Panasonic related revenue in the quarter? That is the first one.
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
$25.6 million.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
$25.6 million. And the second one, could you maybe just give us the cash flow from ops number for either the fourth quarter for the full year, and more broadly speaking, I am just kind of wondering what the expectation is for cash generation in 2013?
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Dave?
Dave Burney - CFO
Sure. The cash flow from ops is about $24 million for the year.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
Okay.
Dave Burney - CFO
And as you know, we have spent a fair amount of money building out and completing the facility in Kirkland. So our CapEx spending was pretty high during this year. I don't expect that to continue. Our CapEx was approaching $17 million for the year, about $12 million of that, $12 million to $13 million of that was for the buildout of the new building. So what I would call our normalized CapEx was down around the $5 million range. I expect going forward in 2013 that we will be somewhere between, we are still working out the final numbers. But less than $10 million, probably more than $5 million.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
Okay.
Dave Burney - CFO
And I think we will have a strong cash flow generation year. We have a little buildup of inventory and receivables this year. I don't expect that to continue on the same trajectory that it was in 2012. In 2013 we are looking forward to building up some more cash.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
Just on the CapEx front, Dave, you came in a little bit lower than the low end of your CapEx guidance. Nothing got pushed into 2013,is that correct?
Dave Burney - CFO
No, nothing got pushed in, but a lot of the CapEx relates to timing of programs and tooling for programs. As we talked about earlier, the Lear program as we looked at it a year ago, we would have expected to spend some more money on the tooling for the Leer program in 2012 than what we did. So we are not pushing anything out. It is just where the timing is falling on those things.
Tyler Hojo - Analyst
Got you. That is all I had. Thanks a lot.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions). It appears there are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the call back over to management for any further or closing comments.
Peter Gundermann - President, CEO
Okay. No closing comments. Thanks for your attention, and we look forward to talking to you after the first quarter. Have a good day.
Operator
Thank you. This does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. And have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation today.