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Operator
Thank you all for standing by, and welcome to the ATN International Q3 2020 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast.
I'll now hand the call over to your host, Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Justin Benincasa. Sir, you may begin.
Justin D. Benincasa - CFO
Thanks, Jesse. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us on our call today to review our third quarter 2020 Results. Here with me is Michael Prior, ATN's Chief Executive Officer. During the call, I'll cover the relevant financial information and Michael will be providing an update on the business and outlook.
Before I turn the call over to Michael for his comments, I'd like to point out that this call and the press release contain forward-looking statements concerning our current expectations, objectives, and underlying assumptions regarding our future operating results, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described. Also, in an effort to provide useful information to investors, our comments today include non-GAAP financial measures. For detail on these measures and reconciliation to comparable GAAP measures and for further information regarding these factors that may affect our future operating results, I would refer you to our earnings release on our website at ATNI.com or the 8-K filing provided to the FCC.
Also, we are in now in a quiet period with respect to certain SEC related auctions, including the rural digital opportunity Fund off RUDOF and we'll not be in a position to answer questions related to these proceedings.
And with that, I'll turn the call over to Michael for his comments.
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
All right, thank you, Justin, and good morning, everyone. Our results for the third Quarter are substantively very similar to the Second Quarter. Demonstrating the strength and resilience of our core telecom services businesses. Cash flow from our largest segment continue to improve on the back of good subscriber trends, productivity improvements, and cost controls. That said, we are not satisfied with the status quo. For example, we have much more that we can do, that we need to do, and that we are doing to improve our retail businesses and deliver an even more positive experience for our customers.
Further, we continue to pursue the development of new platforms and services both within and outside of our historical territories. Relevant to both the pursuit of growth and the strength of current operations, I wanted to say that I'm grateful for the dedication and ambition of our people.
I see folks across multiple businesses and markets driving hard to create great experiences for customers and pursuing ambitious strategic goals. I'm fortunate to be part of this company. And moving to the segment information, starting with International Telecom. As noted, we saw strong double-digit year-on-year growth and EBITDA for this segment, and nine months in the pace of our cash flow generation is ahead of last year, which in itself was quite good. As with the Second Quarter, this represents generally strong demand for our services and a particularly good job of spending controls in nearly all markets.
Also, consistent with the past quarter was the continued expansion of Fixed-line data subscribers. Our program of heavy investment, particularly in 2017 and 2018, is paying off, and we continue to expand the reach of our fiber network and improved resiliency, capacity, and speeds. Broadband subscribers for the segment totaled roughly 138,000 at quarter-end, compared to 125,000 from a year ago, a roughly 10% growth rate.
A positive development this quarter that we are working to turn into a trend is the pickup in mobile subscribers with approximately 289,000 at the end of the quarter, against 276,000 in the second quarter and 285,000 a year ago. We think there is room to run, but we will need to continue to improve our execution, especially in the area of sales and marketing. We are adding new retail locations of programs in the current quarter to invest further in this effort, and we are expanding the use of new subscriber management tools, including the use of AI. Video subscribers declined at an 8% annual rate, similar to the second quarter. While the percentage decline is pretty significant, the impact on profitability is minor. Also, consistent with the second quarter, we saw a slight increase in voice subscribers, at about a 2% annual rate, as customers continue to add bundles offerings.
In terms of pandemic impacts, there was nothing new here in the results, and we are starting to see limited signs of tourism recovering in some markets. We continue to monitor the situation carefully and are preparing in case the pandemic causes macroeconomic conditions to decline further.
In other news as reported in our release, we increased our ownership stake in One Communications, our Bermuda and Cayman Islands subsidiary. Justin will cover this further, but I'll just note that we are believers in this business and together the team and our outlook is as long as positive as our experience having made the original investment in the predecessor company more than 20 years ago with multiple larger follow-on investments, all yielding very good results to date.
Investors may also have seen the news in Guyana where the government passed new Telecom legislation, that among other things formally ends our exclusivity in international voice and data and local fixed-line services. I'm not going to say a lot about this while we are in discussions and considering our options, except to note that the government had long failed to act against open and notorious unlicensed activity by our competitors. So we do not see this as a major change in the market at this point. We do believe the competitive environment there will tighten, but also that the overall market will experience significant growth. We'll continue to put most of our attention on delivering a great experience for customers, control which you can control.
Moving to US Telecom, as highlighted last quarter, the year-on-year comparisons were not favorable this quarter as a result of some contract restructuring and the accounting related to that. But it's also expected that the results were broadly consistent with the second quarter. I mentioned ambitions at the outset, and the team here certainly committed to moving to the next pit level. The strategy remains to grow revenues and cash flows outside of our legacy neutral host carrier services revenue.
We're looking to do that in a number of ways. One, growing our private networks business known to the market is Uverse. Second, growing rural broadband revenues, and third, growing our fiber-based services to carriers and commercial and governmental customers. Well, we do not break these items out individually, we made progress in all three of these areas despite pandemic limitations that impacted certain sales and strategic activities, more to do and more to come.
In other developments for the segment, we were successful in obtaining licenses across a wide range of areas in the recently concluded CBRS Powell auction. This activity and investment are part of our efforts in several areas to further develop the platform and services. We also worked with our partners in the Navajo Nation to win nearly $20 million in Cares Act funding to support the build of more than 100 additional wireless broadband sites.
We are committed to complete the build by year-end, and our team is doing a tremendous job towards reaching that ambitious goal, which will have substantial real world impacts for families, students, and educators across a large section of Navajo lands. We have had a long and successful partnership with the Navajo Tribal facility authority, and our teams are justifiably proud of their achievements and the momentum created by this latest win.
In renewable energy, the pandemic related factory and mill shutdowns in India were reversed during the third quarter, leading to a recovery for this segment from the second quarter. In addition, repairs and operational improvements led to better production. However, the annual comparisons are negatively impacted by currency movements and pandemic related delays in settlement.
So in summary, we are pleased with the resilience and discipline of our operations. Year-to-date results from our International Telecom businesses represent a significant yield on past investments and we see additional opportunities to grow in many of our markets and build on our substantial asset portfolio. In the US Telecom segment, we continue to focus on new strategies to leverage our assets and capabilities to drive growth, and we look forward to updating you on our progress in quarters to come.
That's it for me. Back to you, Justin.
Justin D. Benincasa - CFO
All right, thank you, Michael. For the third quarter, total consolidated revenues were down 3% over last year at a $111.7 million, and consolidated EBITDA was $31.1 million, down 5% over the third quarter 2019. Consistent with the first half of the year, and as Michael noted, our International Telecom segment has continued to show improved profitability, offsetting much of the straight-line revenue impact that was anticipated this quarter in the US segment. Looking at each of the segments and starting with International Telecom, revenues were $82.5 million up slightly from $81.3 million last year, and EBITDA increased 19% to $29.7 million. Year-to-date EBITDA growth for the segment was 13% on modest revenue growth highlighting our ability to pivot quickly to gain operating efficiencies in many of our international markets. As we noted in the release, in October we purchased an additional 10% of One Communications our Bermuda Cayman Islands company, which brings our total ownership to approximately 70%.
We expect this to be accretive to overall company earnings beginning in the fourth quarter. Since our 2016 merger to form One Communications. The businesses performed well across several key metrics. We significantly expanded our network footprint in the Cayman Islands, we've grown subscribers in both markets, expanded EBITDA margin by 8 percentage points, and expanded free cash flow.
Capital expenditures for International Telecom segment were $8.5 million in the third quarter and $28.4 million year-to-date. We still expect the segments CapEx to be in the $35 to $40 million range this year. US Telecom segment revenues were $28.1 million for the quarter, consistent with this year's second quarter, but down 15% from a year ago. EBITDA was $8 million, down from $13.7 million in the third quarter of 2019. As I mentioned, over the last several quarters we've expected very little seasonality in revenue this year compared to past years based on the terms of our carrier contracts.
The year-on-year comparison is most evident in this year's third quarter, which is historically the seasonally strongest quarter for us in our domestic wireless business. With respect to our build-out in support of FirstNet, after certain COVID-19 related delays, we've delivered our first two sites this quarter, and expect to deliver approximately 25% of the total sites this year that are to be built under the agreement.
US Telecom's capital expenditures in the third quarter, total of 8.4 and $17.3 million year-to-date. We do expect to be closer to the high end of our previous CapEx guidance of $25 to $30 million as we continue to build sites and backhaul to support the FirstNet built. In Renewable Energy segment, revenues were $1.2 million in the third quarter, compared to $1.4 million last year, while EBITDA was $393,000 compared to $302,000 last year. We had consolidated net income the quarter of $2.7 million or $0.17 per share. Our effective tax rate was 1.5% for the quarter, and we expect to be in that range for the overall year, in part, from the benefit of an NOL carryback as part of the CARES Act. Also included in operating expense for the quarter was $1.9 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense and $1.5 million of costs related to our early-stage initiatives in the US Telecom segment. Just quickly on the balance sheet, at September 30, we had total cash, in short-term cash investments of $135.5 million. Total debt outstanding of $83.7 million.
Operator, we'll turn the call back to you for questions now.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question is from the line of Rick Prentiss of Raymond James.
Richard Hamilton Prentiss - Head of Telecommunication Services Equity Research & Research Analyst
Couple of questions. First, Michael, you called out the CBRS auction where you guys were successful. I think it was about $20 million in bids. Have do you paid that completely within the quarter, and then there was a possibility that it might slip some of that into October 1st, but also can you talk to us about what you see as the addressable market and what kind of capital you might put to work with that spectrum.
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
I'll let Justin respond on the financial side. But in terms of the timing of the spend, but on the strategy, I would just say, it's a mix of deployment in rural areas. Obviously, you can see from those licenses, and private networks, support of our private networks business, which is already been utilizing CBRS, and I think also within it small amount added to the Virgin Islands spectrum holdings. We did, Rick, we did pay for it fully in the quarter.
Richard Hamilton Prentiss - Head of Telecommunication Services Equity Research & Research Analyst
When you think about the CapEx that you might put to work to support the spectrum purchases, any way for us to think about the addressable market, how you might deploy capital, what kind of return on capital of the projects be involved?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
I can't speak to specifics because of other proceedings and things, but I can say that when we, as always, when we buy spectrum, we buy because we believe we have potential use, and we may or may not in the end, in the short term, sometimes we have turned around and swapped spectrum or sold spectrum. If we can't put it to use. But the actual use of it, we run through our filter like everything else. So can we earn a reasonable return for the cost of building it out, what do we think the risks that are associated with that? So this will be no different. But beyond that, I can't really get into specifics.
Richard Hamilton Prentiss - Head of Telecommunication Services Equity Research & Research Analyst
Okay. The private network at Geoverse, is that mostly in building type items are emerging.
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
Yes. Our CapEx type things, a lot of the interest level we see is beyond simply in a specific building.
Richard Hamilton Prentiss - Head of Telecommunication Services Equity Research & Research Analyst
Next question. Looks like you did some stock buyback in the quarter. Can you talk to us a little bit about your stock buyback program, how you execute it, is it set up like a 10b-5 type plan? What are your thoughts as far as putting capital work in the stock buyback?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
In the history, I think you know this, and investors bought, we've been very opportunistic in it, not looking to put a certain amount to work and if you're given period but more looking to move. We had been frustrated in the past by long no trade windows. So we did in fact put some of our authority to put in place a 10b-5 type plan, which we've more or less fully utilized at this point. But we do think that the useful mechanism because of the fairly large gyrations in our stock.
Richard Hamilton Prentiss - Head of Telecommunication Services Equity Research & Research Analyst
Do you report it? I don't recall seeing, but do you report out in the queues how many shares you bought? Or is it just how many dollars, trying to keep track of what kind of average price you're getting?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
I'm not entirely sure. Let me find that out. I'm not sure if we put the dollars in the shares are not. But we'll answer before the call is over.
Richard Hamilton Prentiss - Head of Telecommunication Services Equity Research & Research Analyst
Okay, that'd be great. Like you insist always, nice indication of where you put it to work and it obviously shows confidence in the stock price when the gyrations do happen. Goodness knows this has been a gyration year, one or the other things happening. The final question -- yes, go ahead.
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
So we do, do both shares in dollars, I just was told.
Richard Hamilton Prentiss - Head of Telecommunication Services Equity Research & Research Analyst
In the 10-Q?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
In the 10-Q.
Richard Hamilton Prentiss - Head of Telecommunication Services Equity Research & Research Analyst
Do you know when you're going to file the 10-Q for this quarter?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
I think around the fifth, is my understanding.
Richard Hamilton Prentiss - Head of Telecommunication Services Equity Research & Research Analyst
Okay. Final here in questions for me is, on the islands, obviously as COVID hit there was concerns about what it might mean for tourism, what it might mean for the employees that support tourism that are your customers, how should we think about what you're seeing? You mentioned some tourism recovery in some of the markets. How should we think about what you think, obviously, COVID's still unclear? What you should be thinking about in 4Q as we look into 21 as far as impacts on mobile, on fixed, on your business as well as your consumer areas?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
I think, first, to start on tourism, we don't have any inside baseball view, but what I am told by people in the markets we're in is-- I think the general feeling is the worst has passed and they expect build up from here, and they've certainly seen some return and there's different reasons. But if you think about where we are, where we have tourism, the Virgin Islands is interesting because it's a US territory. So that makes it more attractive to people who might go to other territories. They're even not allowed to go as a US traveler or are concerned about it, the restrictions.
Then Bermuda and Cayman are both seen as playing COVID very, very safe and conservative. So they're attracting higher end in particular, some of the first sort of movement back. But there is still-- it's certainly -- it's still definitely depressed there's still-- like in the Virgin Islands, there still some big hotels that are not open and the cruise ships are not out there which do contribute to those economies and so I think when we look at it, it's possible we've seen the worst, but if this lingers long and the sort of various support businesses are out of work or under depressed returns for long, that's going to mean more people are struggling and that can have a ripple effect.
So I wouldn't say we feel like, "Okay, we're definitely free and clear now." That's the best way I can say it. I think as long as things aren't severe, I think it's been proven, both in our business and other people's businesses that the services we offer are absolutely seen as essential services. So otherwise, we expect the demand to continue to be steady
Operator
Our next question is from the line of Mr. Greg Burns of Sidoti.
Gregory John Burns - Senior Equity Research Analyst
In terms of the mobile side of the international business has anything changed in that market to give you confidence to start maybe investing a little bit more there and driving growth, or is it just a function of, maybe your focus or attention was in other parts of the business, and now you're recircling back on the mobile side?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
I think most of our investments have been made. The networks are in great shape extremely competitive, and there is always some ongoing investment in that, but that's not really the trigger, there is some investment I referenced in my prepared remarks in the retail side and a couple of markets. But that's not huge. It's really been a matter of putting in a couple of markets, putting the right tools and strategy in place, and I think we are seeing some signs that there is a lot of work. It is starting to pay off. Like everybody, we like to see it recur to be confident and we're certainly not going to let our foot off the gas because we see additional opportunity there. So it remains an area of focus and an area we're targeting to create some growth.
Gregory John Burns - Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay. Then the equity, the 10% equity in One Communications, what was the purchase price for that?
Justin D. Benincasa - CFO
We haven't disclosed that, Greg.
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
We don't usually at that deal.
Justin D. Benincasa - CFO
But we would say it's a good value to us.
Gregory John Burns - Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay. What was the trigger for that purchase? Did they approach you? You approached them or do you have options to maybe acquire the remaining balance? What's the structure of the ownership stakes there?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
I don't think we can speak to the future stake, partly because of Bermuda market restrictions and sensitivities. But we were approached party, we knew well and it was a situation of a portfolio need on their side. So this is a financial investor, not a strategic.
Operator
Our next question is from the line of Allen Klee of National Securities.
Allen Robert Klee - Research Analyst
For your emerging investments, can you tell us how much of a drag they were on your earnings for the quarter and thoughts on when that could start to turn positive EBITDA?
Justin D. Benincasa - CFO
I'll let Michael talk to the EBITDA piece moving forward. On the -- we spent about $1.5 million on them in the quarter. So there a bit of an EBITDA drag
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
I assume by Justin's answer, he's answering the ones that are going through our P&L as opposed to minority, any minority investments. But it's interesting because, for example, I'll give you an example Allen, probably the biggest piece of that is investment in private network and scaling up that business in the early stages of successful growth there. It could be increased costs, but we would hope that there will be also increased visibility of the value generation at the same time. But we're not really thinking about it as a near-term EBITDA situation. We're focused on building a platform that can be a significant contributor to ATN and for years to come.
Allen Robert Klee - Research Analyst
We know there's a lot of infrastructure funds that are looking for acquisitions and paying up for assets which might be making it harder for you guys trying to do that. Could you talk maybe about anything you've seen in the market of kind of valuations and maybe how we could think about how that might imply the value of what you have.
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
Sure. I think a couple of things to remark on there, and I think we touched on this a little bit last quarter or the quarter before, but maybe I can expand upon it. The first is we certainly watch those deals, we've seen those deals and are aware of them and I would say they would imply a much higher value in our view on our assets than the market is currently giving them. If you look at -- they're really starting to invest in, we of course have wholesale operations, fiber operations, and towers and various things like that. But we also have bulk of our revenue right now is coming from the retail side and you start to see the infra funds more and more in the US and internationally, invest in retail operations.
Home broadband, fiber-based is a lot of their liking and high-speed services, and you look at those prices and they're much above what the market appears to be valuing as of today. That's noteworthy. The second thing I would say is the first part of your question. We have shifted really last year and accelerated this year from-- we saw that competing against some of the low cost of capital investors for the types of telecom assets we have, so we have proven established businesses and this didn't make sense. We, in the past have done a lot of those on a GAAP approach, get in at a good value, grow the platform, and have benefit of both.
Both boost to return and it's really hard to get in at a value that works for our cost of capital in those types of businesses,. But what we believe is that we can provide a good role and harness that interest of capital to get into this business because we have a heck of a platform, and also a lot of experience in pooling complex assets, difficulty there is pooling them together and making strong recurring cash flow businesses out of them. So we think there is a great deal upside for us and continue to develop our platforms, both existing platforms, and new platforms, and then looking to partner with some of those low-cost capital providers to fund additional investment and additional growth. So that's really our focus right now.
Allen Robert Klee - Research Analyst
This might be the same question but asking it a little differently. If we look at your businesses, International, I believe has a nice growth outlook, you've stabilized US Telecom and Renewables is just not material today. You're generating good free cash flow, you had a record quarter, and your balance sheet is under-leveraged. So you have this question of, what can you do with your cash to improve your growth outlook on a meaningful level versus modest incremental, how do you think about that?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
Yes, it is somewhat the same side of the previous question, but I think the way we think about that is we can use that capability to develop our platforms further and that can be very meaningful. I think if we're going to take value and overall cash flow production to the next level. That's what we need to do, and we're very focused on that. We are looking at that in both of our telecom segments and I referenced a number of the ways we're doing that in my prepared remarks.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question is from the line of Hamed Khorsand of BWS.
Hamed Khorsand - Principal & Research Analyst
Just a question on the termination and access fees. There was a dip this quarter, is that sustainable or was that related just to COVID and data flow.
Justin D. Benincasa - CFO
I'd say, some of that's sustainable, some of it's related. Right. It's hard to pinpoint it. There certain things, we're getting some brakes on programming cost, but then there's a lot of things we've done in there, like I said, to pivot our OpEx quickly and take them down and we think they are sustainable.
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
And lower roaming by our customers certainly impacts that number.
Justin D. Benincasa - CFO
Yes. You got lower handset sales you have lower cost of sale too, usually down there as well.
Hamed Khorsand - Principal & Research Analyst
Then on the international mobile subscriber side, are you conceding on pricing to capture new subscribers? Or is it just more of promotions and advertisements?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
It's more the latter, but it's also retail, it's also, as I said subscriber management using tools to better manage on the prepaid side, the subscriber base, and top-ups and things like that. I think there is also attractiveness in the markets of our bundled offerings and how we can deliver value that way.
Hamed Khorsand - Principal & Research Analyst
Is there a market that's still bothering you on the international side?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
Every market we expect to do better. I don't really want to single it out now particularly.
Hamed Khorsand - Principal & Research Analyst
Then on the FirstNet contract with the deliveries happening, what would the timing of the capturing revenue for the backhaul be, would it be immediate?
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
It will be-- pretty much, pretty much. Once we turn a site over it flips into capturing it immediately. Yes. So I guess the answer is yes.
Operator
Our next question is again from the line of Allen Klee of National Securities.
Allen Robert Klee - Research Analyst
Can you just remind us on the FirstNet contract, there is going to be a time period where you're constructing it out and you're not making any margin on that. But once you are done with that, what will we compare this to, to think about what the potential margin profile of the business could be and where the potential growth or think of it as stability, or how to think about the top line and the bottom line for that business once we get to that point.
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
I would say on the top line is a lateral move from where we've flipped from a roaming revenue to a backhaul in lease revenue. But I would say that probably, it's a little more of a compressed margin, once we're up, once we flip over on that, not material, but it will definitely -- we have more expenses to deliver that service than we do to deliver our wholesale service. Anyone else operator?
Operator
No further questions on queue.
Michael T.C. Prior - President, CEO & Chairman
Okay, we thank everybody. Thanks for the quarter and we will see you after year-end.
Operator
And that concludes today's conference. Thank you all for participating. (Operator Instructions)