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Operator
Good day, everyone, and welcome to American Outdoor Brands, Inc. Second Quarter Fiscal 2023 Financial Results Conference Call. This call is being recorded.
At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Liz Sharp, Vice President of Investor Relations, for some information about today's call.
Elizabeth A. Sharp - VP of IR
Thank you, and good afternoon. Our comments today may contain predictions, estimates and other forward-looking statements. Our use of words like anticipate, project, estimate, expect, intend, should, indicate, suggest, believe and other similar expressions, is intended to identify those forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding our product development, focus, objectives, strategies and vision, our strategic evolution, our market share and market demand for our products, market and inventory conditions related to our products and in our industry in general, and growth opportunities and trends. Our forward-looking statements represent our current judgment about the future, and they are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
Risk factors and other considerations that could cause our actual results to be materially different are described in our securities filings. You can find those documents as well as a replay of this call on our website at aob.com. Today's call contains time-sensitive information that is accurate only as of this time, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from our statements today.
I have a few important items to note about our comments on today's call. First, we reference certain non-GAAP financial measures. Our non-GAAP results exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock compensation, shareholder cooperation agreement costs, technology implementation, acquisition costs, other costs and income tax adjustments. The reconciliations of GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures, whether or not they are discussed on today's call, can be found in our filings as well as today's earnings press release, which are posted on our website. Also, when we reference EPS, we are always referencing fully diluted EPS.
Joining us on today's call is Brian Murphy, President and CEO; and Andy Fulmer, CFO. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Brian.
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
Thanks, Liz, and thanks, everyone, for joining us. Our second quarter performance demonstrates our ability to successfully navigate ongoing challenges in the macroenvironment, while executing on our long-term strategy. While it's too early to see what our economy will deliver as we move into the new calendar year, I believe our recent results reflect our ability to remain focused, identifying those elements we can control, executing accordingly and best positioning our company for success over the long-term.
In the second quarter, we achieved net sales growth of 14% above our pre-pandemic levels of fiscal 2020, and we introduced several new innovative products while strengthening our balance sheet and marking achievements that support our strategic priorities and reflect our dedication to leveraging our culture of innovation to deliver solutions for consumers in the moments that matter. Our e-commerce platform is an important part of our brand growth strategy, and it represents an investment we made prior to the pandemic and our spin-off just over 2 years ago.
While our e-commerce sales declined compared to the year ago quarter, driven by our online retailers, our e-commerce channel grew over 171% compared to pre-pandemic levels. Within our e-commerce channel is our direct-to-consumer business, which is largely comprised of our outdoor lifestyle brands. Direct-to-consumer sales remained strong in the quarter, delivering year-over-year growth of over 119%. We consider our direct-to-consumer sales to be one gauge of how well our brands are resonating with consumers since those sales are not typically impacted by issues that have hindered retailers, such as inventory levels or limited open-to-buy dollars. Our direct-to-consumer category also includes MEAT! Your Maker meat processing equipment and Grilla outdoor cooking products.
Together, these 2 brands generated nearly 10% of our total net sales and helped our Outdoor Lifestyle category generate over 55% of our total net sales in the second quarter. We remain excited about growth opportunities in our Outdoor Lifestyle category, which consists of products related to hunting, fishing, camping, outdoor cooking and rugged outdoor activities and which delivered growth of more than 22% over the pre-pandemic second quarter of fiscal 2020. We believe continued growth in this category as a percentage of our total net sales will help mitigate fluctuations in our Shooting Sports category, which has been more susceptible to short-term cyclicality.
Turning to our traditional sales channel, which consists of customers that operate out of physical brick-and-mortar stores, sales declined in the quarter, largely the result of a continuation of the factors we laid out last quarter, namely, retailers place fewer orders in response to lower consumer foot traffic while they work to lower their inventories across all of their offerings, limiting their open-to-buy dollars. This activity had its biggest impact on our Shooting Sports category, which includes personal protection products, such as laser sights and sales of shooting accessories to firearm OEMs, dealers and distributors.
By way of an update, initial national media reports on Black Friday shopping appear to be generally favorable for both online and brick-and-mortar retailers with Bloomberg reporting year-over-year increases in the 2% to 3% range for both categories. This is good news since increased foot traffic should help lower retailer inventories and improve their available open-to-buy. Innovation is a key element in our long-term strategy and new products launched within the past 2 years generated 30% of our second quarter net sales. We continue to leverage our Dock & Unlock process to deliver a steady flow of organically developed exciting new products in the second quarter.
Let me tell you about a few of those. Adding to our best-selling line of meat grinders, we launched the line of MEAT! Your Maker Dual Grind Grinders, which retail between $450 and $700 based on different size options. These dual grind grinders help simplify and save time processing by passing meat through a separate course and fine plate simultaneously. We introduced our MEAT! Your Maker kitchen knife set, which is made with high-quality German steel blades, premium G10 handles and includes a unique storage solution. We design these knives specifically for our meat customers, and we market them through our D2C channel.
We also launched a MEAT! Your Maker butcher knife set with proprietary nonslip grips as well as a premium leather knife carrier for safe and convenient transportation and storage of cutlery. And I just want to add here that we're very impressed with the continued brand loyalty that we've developed under the MEAT! brand as consumers continue to flock to our websites and provide us with great reviews and feedback.
Lastly, we launched 2 new BOG tripod lines, the Sherpa and the Infinite. These innovative tripods, which can be used for everything from hunting to photography, incorporate proprietary features, deliver enhanced versatility and functionality and provide a compact and lightweight platform for hunters for whom BOG has become synonymous with premium hunting accessories. During the quarter, we attended the National Association of Sporting Goods Wholesalers Expo, where the Caldwell Claymore was recognized as Best New Accessory. The Claymore Clay Target Thrower is our first meaningful entry into the shotgun sports market.
Some of you joined us at SHOT Show in January when we first unveiled this innovative, foot-operated clay thrower to the public. The show gave us a great opportunity to demonstrate the innovation of the Claymore, which provides all the benefits of an electric clay thrower without requiring a battery. The buzz at the show was incredible and people were lined up to give it a try. We are now shipping the Claymore to customers. We are excited about the opportunity addressed by each of these new offerings as a company that thrives on innovation. Intellectual property is one of our most valued assets, and you'll find it within several of the products I just outlined and a great many more across our portfolio.
Investing capital in organic growth remains the top priority in our strategic plan. And our Dock & Unlock process continues to fuel the innovation pipeline that will support our long-term growth. This power of innovation is apparent with our MEAT! Your Maker brand, which was developed internally, launched in late fiscal 2020 and delivered trailing 12-month revenue of $8.7 million at the end of Q2. Stay-tuned for updates on several exciting new products we have planned for MEAT!, BUBBA, Grilla and many of our other brands in the new year.
Our strategy also includes a focus on utilizing our leverageable business model as we grow. On our last call, we announced that we would consolidate our Crimson Trace operations in Wilsonville, Oregon as well as our Grilla operations in Holland, Michigan, and Dallas, Texas, into our Missouri facility. I'm happy to report that we recently completed both of those consolidations right on schedule. Andy will provide more detail, but savings from these consolidations will help us move closer to our long-term profitability objectives.
Current environment of high inflation and rising interest rates makes it difficult to predict future consumer spending patterns as we head into the new year. Nevertheless, we are encouraged by the fact that consumer participation in the outdoors is at its highest level in years. We are also encouraged by recent reports in our industry, which indicate that once someone begins to participate in the outdoors, they're likely to continue. As a nimble, innovative, emerging growth company with a portfolio of strong brands that resonate with our core consumers, we are excited about the growth opportunities these trends present for our brands in the long-term.
As such, our focus will remain on executing our long-term strategic plan, while we carefully manage the elements within our control. While we do so, we will continue to invest in our infrastructure and our robust new product pipeline, seeking out opportunities to lower costs where we can and ensuring we remain well-positioned to achieve our long-term plan, which is to reach $400 million and beyond in net sales and EBITDAS margins in the mid to high-teens.
With that, I'll turn it over to Andy to discuss our financial results.
H. Andrew Fulmer - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
Thanks, Brian. Net sales for Q2 were $54.4 million, a decrease of 23.1% compared to the prior year and an increase of 14% over the pre-pandemic second quarter of fiscal 2020. E-commerce channels accounted for roughly 42% of our sales in the quarter at $22.7 million, representing a decrease of 17.5% from Q2 of last year, but a significant increase of over 171% over the pre-pandemic second quarter of fiscal '20. The recent year-over-year decrease was driven by reduced orders from our online retailers, offset by a 119% increase in our direct-to-consumer business.
Net sales in our traditional channels, which consist of brick-and-mortar retailers, decreased 26.6% in the second quarter compared to last year, which we believe is due to lower foot traffic at most retailers' locations during the period, combined with their continued efforts to reduce their overall inventories. Gross margins came in strong for the quarter, increasing 100 basis points over the prior year to 47.7%. During Q2, we benefited from lower inventory reserves and reduced tariff and freight costs as we delivered on our commitment to reduce inventory levels going forward.
GAAP operating expenses for the quarter were $26.1 million, $1.6 million lower than Q2 of last year. Within OpEx, our variable selling and distribution costs decreased in dollars due to the overall reduction in net sales, but they increased as a percentage of net sales year-over-year due to higher outbound freight costs. On our last call, we discussed efforts to contain costs where appropriate as we navigate through the current economic landscape. Marketing dollar spend declined from last year due to reductions in advertising and lower compensation costs and our G&A spend remained flat to last year. It's important to note, however, that the majority of the advertising savings were related to the timing of digital advertising, which will now move to our third quarter.
Non-GAAP operating expenses in Q2 were $21.3 million compared to $22.7 million in Q2 last year. Non-GAAP operating expenses exclude intangible amortization, stock compensation and certain nonrecurring expenses as they occur. As Brian indicated, we remain focused on leveraging our business model. Our performance in Q2 demonstrated that focus when we announced the consolidations of our operations in Oregon, Texas and Michigan into our main facility in Columbia, Missouri. During Q2, our operations team did an outstanding job efficiently tackling these consolidation projects. As of mid-November, our assembly, warehousing and distribution functions for all of our brands are now being conducted entirely from our Columbia facility.
As we discussed on our last call, these consolidations will help us simplify operations, maximize warehouse efficiency and leverage the cost of our Missouri facility. We expect the net cost savings from the consolidations will be roughly $1.5 million on an annualized basis, and we'll begin to see savings in our fourth fiscal quarter this year. GAAP EPS for Q2 was $0.03 as compared with earnings of $0.32 last year and non-GAAP EPS for Q2 was $0.29 compared to $0.58 last year. Our Q2 figures are based on our fully diluted share count of approximately 13.6 million shares. For the full year, we expect our fully diluted share count to be roughly 13.7 million shares. Adjusted EBITDAS for the quarter was $6.4 million compared to $11.7 million last year.
Turning to the balance sheet and cash flow. I am pleased to share that we continue to strengthen our balance sheet during Q2, ending with net debt leverage of virtually 0 while returning capital to our shareholders through our share repurchase program. We ended the quarter with $16.4 million of cash, down just $1.1 million sequentially from the first quarter. We're very pleased with this result given the cash outflow for our ERP implementation as planned and roughly $750,000 spent for share repurchases. Positive operating cash flow for the second quarter was $1.1 million compared to operating cash outflow of $22.1 million last year. Recall that last year's outflow was driven by large builds in accounts receivable and inventory.
Accounts receivable in Q2 this year increased sequentially over Q1 by $8.6 million due to the increase in net sales. We offset this increase with a $9.2 million decrease in inventory, all while maintaining strong gross margins. You'll recall last quarter we discussed that we had commenced targeted inventory reduction initiatives. I'm very pleased to report that our team has done a great job executing on those initiatives, and we're actually a bit ahead of schedule. We will continue to focus on inventory reduction going forward, driving further cash conversion.
Turning to capital expenditures. We are lowering our CapEx spending plans for full fiscal '23 by roughly $500,000 to a range of between $7 million and $7.5 million. Breaking that amount down, we now expect to spend between $4.6 million and $5.1 million on product tooling and maintenance CapEx, and we still expect our ERP project to come in at $2.4 million. Now a brief update on our ERP implementation. As I've shared before, we are utilizing a multi-phased go-live approach with our new ERP system, Microsoft D365. I am pleased to report that we successfully went live with phase 1 on October 1 with a small portion of our business as planned, so kudos to the entire AOB team.
Our tiered go-live decision was a good one. In the phase 1 process, we identified the need for some system enhancements that we've now designed into the final phase, which is phase 2. While these changes will extend the timeline just a bit by about 60 days, they will improve our operational efficiency on day 1 in the new system. And despite the new February go-live date, we don't expect to add any cost to the project. So great result and again, great job to the entire team. For fiscal 2023, our expectations for onetime ERP costs haven't changed. We still anticipate spending a total of $1.7 million in onetime OpEx for implementation costs as well as $500,000 in duplicative costs to operate both our current and new ERP systems in parallel through February. Both amounts will be treated as nonrecurring implementation costs when calculating non-GAAP operating expense and adjusted EBITDAS.
We ended Q2 with $20 million outstanding on our $75 million line of credit, keeping our net debt leverage ratio near 0. Last week, we paid down an additional $10 million, leaving us with just $10 million outstanding on the line of credit as of today. We focus on maintaining a very strong balance sheet so that we remain well-positioned to address our 3 capital allocation priorities, which in order of priority, are: first, to invest in organic growth; second, to seek complementary acquisitions; and third, to return capital to shareholders. Our Dock & Unlock formula serves as the foundation for long-term cash flow generation.
That cash, in turn, funds further organic growth as well as the ability to capture attractive M&A opportunities when they arise. Ultimately, excess cash generated by this process can be returned to shareholders when that is the best use of capital at any given point in time. We demonstrated our willingness to do that when our Board authorized a $10 million share repurchase program in September. And during Q2, we repurchased roughly 84,000 shares at an average price of $8.97 per share.
Now turning to our outlook. In our view, retailers and distributors remain cautious regarding their inventory levels and consumer spending patterns going forward are still undetermined. That said, we believe our brands are performing consistently with long-term positive consumer outdoor trends. As a result, we continue to believe our net sales for fiscal 2023 could exceed pre-pandemic fiscal 2020 levels by as much as 25%. To refresh you on our revenue flow by quarter, we expect typical seasonality to occur in fiscal 2023, with Q1 as our lowest net sales quarter, Q2 and Q3 as the highest net sales quarter and Q4 coming in higher than Q1.
We've noted in previous calls our return to a more normalized promotional environment, consistent with the environment prior to the pandemic. As a result, we plan to participate in seasonal promotional programs, mostly in our Shooting Sports category as well as other promotional events with our retail partners in the second half of fiscal 2023. As such, we expect gross margins in the second half of fiscal 2023 to be consistent with margins in the second half of fiscal 2022. With regard to OpEx, we expect Q3 OpEx spending to be higher than Q2 due to additional selling and marketing costs relating to annual industry trade shows such as SHOT Show and ATA in January, as well as the advertising spend I discussed earlier.
Lastly, we expect Q4 OpEx spend will be slightly higher than Q1, mainly due to the higher sales volume. Going forward, we plan to continue identifying areas for cost containment where it makes sense in the short-term while being mindful of long-term investments needed to grow the business and execute on our strategic objectives.
With that, operator, let's open the call for questions from our analysts.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) And our first question will come from Eric Wold with B. Riley Securities.
Eric Christian Wold - Senior Equity Analyst
One question with a couple of parts in it. I guess, can you give us a sense [indiscernible] a sense of where you think your product inventory is at retail kind of versus last year? And as you think about demand remaining solid as you see from your own DTC and kind of we assume continues in the retail channel or others. When does that inventory need to be restocked? And I guess another way to think about it, what do you assume in your guidance framework for this year with sales up as much as 25% in fiscal '20. Are you assuming some kind of restocking into the back part of the year? Or are you assuming it's kind of staying at the same kind of status quo non-restocking as we've seen in the past couple of quarters?
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
Yes, Eric, this is Brian. So in terms of POS that we're looking at or have looked at through the quarter, certainly, our product at retail is below where it was last year at this time. And in particular, the Shooting Sports side was down in the double digits versus prior year and Outdoor Lifestyle was down close to double digits. So we see that as a positive trend for us. And as we look out in terms of -- you asked a question about restocking, I think certainly over the next -- over the coming quarters, we would expect to see that begin to come back because retailers will need product to sell through to consumers. So yes, we see that coming back. Obviously, TBD, to be seen, what happen with Black Friday, Cyber Monday and the rest of the holidays for our customers. But overall, the trends look very positive.
Eric Christian Wold - Senior Equity Analyst
So to make sure in the expectation that it should start to come back. Is that what you're assuming in that 25% outlook number? Or is that not included in there?
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
Yes. I mean the 25% is certainly our best estimate given what we know today.
Eric Christian Wold - Senior Equity Analyst
Got it. And then just one last question. Obviously, great results on the DTC trends. Anything in there that you can point to that kind of indicates the health of the consumer one way or another, frequency of guest purchases, basket size, ASP [indiscernible] kind of goes one way or another in terms of that -- beyond just overall growth number?
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
Yes. Yes, this is Brian again. So certainly, the majority of our D2C today comes from Grilla and MEAT! and Grilla being acquired, MEAT!, obviously, an organic brand. But we were really impressed with the average ring for both of those brands. Both of them have significant increases over the prior year and really some strong results. So we see ring size going up for those 2 and also the baskets. We're seeing a lot of repeat customers. I don't know if we mentioned on this call previously, but Grilla in before the acquisition, sales generally were about 50% repeat customers, and we're seeing some strong repeat customers on MEAT!
And I mentioned in the -- in my preamble about just the brand loyalty around MEAT! and if you go look at some of the reviews of the new products, folks had purchased a grinder, slicer or something different and have come back to buy more MEAT! products. And so overall, we're really excited about that, and I think it shows consumers are definitely still spending money and they're spending at the higher rings.
Eric Christian Wold - Senior Equity Analyst
Perfect.
Operator
Our next question will come from Matt Koranda with ROTH Capital.
Unidentified Analyst
It's [Mike Zabran] on for Matt. Maybe just start off, putting a finer tune to what exactly is driving gross margins stronger in the quarter and how repeatable that is going forward?
H. Andrew Fulmer - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
Yes, Mike, this is Andy. Great question. So during the quarter, we saw -- overall, we've had this decrease in inventory kind of led by lower purchases over the last 6 months. As you can imagine, the lower amount of kind of unfavorable freight costs, unfavorable tariffs kind of lead us to not having those costs as much during the quarter. Going forward, like I said in the prepared remarks, second half of the year, we're kind of expecting right in line with second half of last year. We're back into kind of that normal promotional level that we saw pre-pandemic, which we had last year as well with similar programs that we're expecting in the second half of the year.
Unidentified Analyst
Okay. So then is that more higher cost inventory that was burdened with elevated in non-shipping costs? Are we fully sold through that? It's a -- are we -- can we normalize that kind of going forward? Or do we still have some to filter through the P&L?
H. Andrew Fulmer - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
Yes. Not yet. Great question, but not yet. So freight costs are definitely way down. We're seeing them anywhere between probably 4x and 5x lower now than they were even 6 months ago. But because those freight costs are capitalized into inventory, it will take a little while for them to kind of flush through COGS. So I would probably say another couple of quarters.
Unidentified Analyst
Got it. Okay. That's helpful. And we kind of touched on the traditional channel and restocking a bit earlier, but maybe also putting a finer tune to it. We've been comping in the negative 20% to 40% range for the traditional channel for the past [indiscernible]. So -- and retailers are going to start -- are going to have to start taking a more aggressive stance to restocking. Can we expect the traditional channel to approach more of a high single-digit negative comp in the back half of the year? Or are we more of leaning on the DTC e-commerce businesses to get us somewhere around that implied revenue mark for the full year?
H. Andrew Fulmer - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
Yes. We haven't really -- we can't dig in that detail. However, Q2, we saw a similar environment that we had in Q1 where we're kind of -- we're competing against inventory levels of other products at our retailers. So they're focused on reducing inventories overall, which are limiting those open-to-buy. So as Brian talked about before, TBD on when that shakes loose.
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
Yes, Mike. Mike, this is Brian. I would also add. Let's not forget that we're -- we introduced a lot of new products each year, and we've got a focused stream of new products that are coming out. We made mention of the few that we have on the call today, the Claymore, which is going to be, in my opinion, a huge product for us. We've got some additional things coming out under Greed -- sorry, Grilla and BUBBA here in the next little bit. So that's all incremental. We don't see that as necessarily restocking, right? That's just incremental new products placed. And so that's a part of it as well. So we're very bullish on that.
Unidentified Analyst
Got it. Makes a lot of sense. Last one for me. I know we didn't own Grilla in the prior year period, but pro forma, were sales positive in the quarter?
H. Andrew Fulmer - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
They were, yes. If you take a look in our MD&A, you'll see that our D2C only, which is Grilla plus MEAT! was roughly $5 million. And then we just -- we filed our investor deck showing that MEAT! on a TTM basis is $8.7 million. So you can kind of -- if you do the math from other presentations, you can kind of see where that's going.
Unidentified Analyst
Yes. Okay. Got it. That's helpful.
Operator
Our next question will come from John Kernan with Cowen.
John David Kernan - MD & Research Analyst
The balance sheet $111 million in inventory on the balance sheet. It's down from where it was on a dollar basis in Q1. How should we think about the inventory balance in the back half of the year, understanding that there's some flow of product that's got to go into your traditional channels of retail where they might be backed up still? But as we model the cash flow statement, this is a big part of how the overall cash position is going to shake out at the end of the year. So I'm just curious, is there anything that gives you confidence that this amount of inventory that stays on hand is going to come down and create a cash inflow into the back half of the year?
H. Andrew Fulmer - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
Yes, John, this is Andy. It's a great question. So we've talked starting last quarter that we've had these targeted inventory reduction initiatives that will drive cash conversion. We were actually saying closer to the second half of the year. We're actually ahead of schedule on that. So we thought that the $9 million reduction in the quarter, we're very pleased with that. But the work is not done, and we're going to continue to drive those -- that inventory balance down to convert cash in the second half of the year.
We've talked in the past about the $100 million plus is probably too high of an inventory balance. And on the low end, I think we ended fiscal '21 at $74 million, but we also had $15 million of backlog. So we've said that, that number was too low. So it will take some time to bring the inventory levels down, but we have those initiatives in place, and we're executing against those.
John David Kernan - MD & Research Analyst
Got it. And maybe talk to innovation in the product pipeline by brand that you're most excited about that can get the top line run rate improving as we head into the back half of year -- fiscal year and into the calendar year -- next calendar year.
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
Yes, certainly. This is Brian. So like we mentioned, under the Caldwell brand, which is in our Shooting Sports category, and we're focused in some of the larger, I would say, stable -- more stable categories within Shooting Sports, so getting into shotgun sports. The Claymore is, again, my opinion and also the folks that are getting their hands on it is a revolutionary product. I think that's going to be a big hell of product for us going forward. So more to come on that. We just started shipping that product. Within Frankford Arsenal, that's our reloading brand.
So now we're getting into progressive presses, if you know much about reloading. And so we're just about to launch our [X10], which we showed at SHOT Show last year. We began shipping some pilot units to consumers to get their feedback and also begin to build that ground swell. As you look at the way we're marketing some of our products now, just given the, I would say, battening down the hatches somewhat, we're getting more creative in terms of how we get our products out, how we're launching those products, build -- working more with communities.
Quite honestly, a lesson learned from Grilla. Grilla had -- has done a fantastic job in that regard, and so we're doing something very similar. With MEAT! Your Maker, we do have some other products planned that you'll see here shortly, some nice high ASP products. Grilla, we've had a few products in development beginning really just before the acquisition, and I'd say that because we were looking for a brand to apply some of these innovations in some of this IP, and it worked out perfectly with Grilla. So you'll see some of those innovations here in the next few quarters, probably the next quarter and then going into the second.
And then BUBBA, right? We've got BUBBA, ICAST coming up next summer. So we're working on some of those new products. We've got the smart fish scale, which is, if you've heard me talk about it, like Strava for fishing, totally revolutionized the way that fishing tournaments happen and how they're done. And so more news to come on that, but that will begin shipping here in the spring. So quite a few new, I'd say, very disruptive products in some very large markets, large leading markets that we're really excited about.
John David Kernan - MD & Research Analyst
Got it. And then maybe my final question is just on gross margin. There was a nice inflection in terms of just the year-over-year change in gross margin, up 100 basis points. Maybe talk to how we should think about gross margin, not just in the back half of this year, but long-term. What are the levers to kind of take you back to that 46%, 47% gross margin you've been at in the past?
H. Andrew Fulmer - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
Yes, no worries. I would say in the long-term, certainly, the freight costs coming down will help like I talked about before, and you probably have heard elsewhere, the container costs were up 4x or 5x what they -- a couple of years ago. Now those are back down to normal. Outbound freight, unfortunately, is not yet. There's still some really high fuel costs out there that are keeping those costs higher, which -- that's OpEx. But on the gross margin side, certainly freight in the long-term, I would say, probably starting in fiscal '24, we should see that start to cycle through. And that should be -- that will help us get to those levels that you talked about, John.
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
I'll jump in too. This is Brian, real quick. Certainly, new products is a major way that we look to expand margins. So that's obviously a big initiative. This last quarter, it was about 30% of our total net sales. And then also direct-to-consumer being very careful, of course, not to step on our retailers' toes, we are very careful about not competing with them, but with our more direct-to-consumer only brands and looking at other businesses to either acquire or to form organically, presents a good opportunity for us to continue to take margin on the gross margin side.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question will come from Mark Smith with Lake Street Capital.
Mark Eric Smith - Senior Research Analyst
Realizing that you guys are a pretty diverse outdoor company, can you talk about what you're seeing in consumer trends kind of today, Brian, and any insights that you have cancelling from Black Friday and moving into hunting season. I would love to hear your thoughts kind of on the split between maybe hunt/shoot products versus kind of fish and camp and everything else.
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
Sure. Sure, Mark. Yes, this is Brian. I would say just real quick on Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Speaking for the direct-to-consumer side of the business, we saw some really impressive numbers, really impressive increases year-over-year for both Grilla and MEAT! So the teams did a great job there, which again, just speaks to one of the earlier things we spoke to consumers at least a portion of consumers are still willing to spend higher ring volumes, higher bundling, things like that.
So that's encouraging to see. And then as it relates to the breakdown, hunt/shoot versus fishing, I would say that across the board, I don't recall seeing anything that jumped out of me in terms of fishing being higher than something else. We did see some good trends with BOG. BOG is our hunting brand. And so we sell a lot of tripods into that brand. DeathGrip is our marquee IP-protected product there. And so we did see some nice trends on that side related to hunting. But nothing else, Mark, that cut my attention.
Mark Eric Smith - Senior Research Analyst
Okay. As we look, in particular, Canada the student sports products, any additional insight, we're seeing some mixed data today that looks pretty positive for the most part for November, assuming that we've got more kind of [indiscernible] rifles that are part of that rather than handguns. Anything that you're -- to call out where you've seen kind of direct tie perhaps to any increase or better firearm sales that are tied to kind of your accessory sales?
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
I would say in total, on the Shooting Sports side, like I said earlier, we have seen inventory in the channel drop versus where it was last year in the double digits in the quarter. And then as it relates to sales, I would say flat to down slightly, I'd say, consistent with what were next has been shaken out here as of late. Andy, do you --
H. Andrew Fulmer - Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
Yes. No, I totally agree. And as you know, I mean, there's still a decent amount of channel inventory out there. Our POS data is based on roughly 50% of -- we see roughly 50% of our sales. What we don't see is some of the distributors, dealers, but assuming that there's still a decent amount of Shooting Sports inventory out there.
Mark Eric Smith - Senior Research Analyst
Okay. And then next, just kind of big picture, so if you think about direct-to-consumer, the -- good job that you guys have done there. Can you just talk about learnings and opportunities on continuing to expand that kind of throughout the product portfolio? And then also I'm curious, as you continue to build up MEAT! and Grilla, are there opportunities to change from kind of a fully direct-to-consumer market to perhaps put in this in some [indiscernible]
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
Some tough questions, Mark. So learnings first, yes, I mean, it's been really interesting. MEAT! Your Maker has exceeded our expectations. We launched that organically, and we have learned a ton. We've been pushing the bounds with the product quality and really trying to offer value to the consumer and they fully embrace that. It's working. And then here comes Grilla. We acquired Grilla. And like I said, we have some products that were in development that you'll see very shortly that are going to be -- we're going to use Grilla to introduce those.
But Grilla had a very unique approach to marketing their products, a very unique approach to building consumer loyalty. And so we're taking notes there and beginning to implement that for our other brands like MEAT! Your Maker. So in the way that we introduce our products, getting consumers involved in that process, creates ownership and ultimately, I think that's helped to really create this ground swell for our direct-to-consumer brands. So that is definitely a learning that we've taken. And then we've also been very careful with not forcing anything with the consumer.
We don't want to begin to bundle things that just don't make sense and feels forced. So we have been very careful. We do a lot of testing, A/B testing, whether it's advertising or bundling opportunities. And then we obviously take that information and make better decisions. So that's been helpful as well. And as -- in regards to your second question, in other words, would we take Grilla and MEAT! Your Maker, for example, into brick-and-mortar retail, it's not out of question. I think ultimately, we want to do what's best for the brand. We also want to honor the consumer.
And if there's a retail partner that is in alignment with those 2 things and we can offer value, then I think it's something worth exploring, but we also have quite a bit of demand that's built up through our direct-to-consumer channel, and so we don't want to neglect that as well. So is it possible? Certainly. Is it something that we've talked about? Definitely. But we definitely want to be careful about that transition to make sure we're doing what's right for the brand.
Mark Eric Smith - Senior Research Analyst
Perfect. And last one for me. I don't think it's too bad of a question here. Just cash balance is in good shape as well as availability. You moved down into the kind of that third priority on capital deployment on returning cash this quarter. Any changes that you're seeing in the M&A market today? Are you seeing more opportunities? Are you seeing valuations turn any more reasonable? Any updates that you have would be great.
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
Yes, Mark, this is Brian again. So -- and Andy, feel free to jump in. I would say as it relates to deal volume in terms of bankers bringing deals to market has slowed pretty significantly. And I think there are several reasons for that. Obviously, interest rates are going up. Banks are a little bit more hesitant to provide leverage on questionable EBITDA for some of the companies that are looking to sell. And then you also have seller expectations that might be where they were a year ago. And so there needs to be some reconciliation there. So fewer deals coming to market right now. But with that said, we do have our own pipeline that we're constantly working on and speaking with founders, in particular, or even private equity-owned businesses.
So we still see quite a few deals just in the last few weeks alone, we've had several conversations with folks. And we continue to explore what those look like. I would say I wouldn't be surprised if there are a few more distressed situations coming to market, which also presents some opportunity. And we have some experience in that respect, looking at companies that are a little bit more distressed. So it is something we're keeping our eyes on, but there were some companies, more entrepreneurial companies, founder-led businesses that in an effort to grow quickly maybe put on too much debt on the business and maybe in a distressed situation. So we're keeping a close eye on that and looking to see if there are opportunities to partner. But we're being very cautious.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Brian Murphy for any closing remarks.
Brian Daniel Murphy - President, CEO & Director
Thank you, operator. Before we close, I want to let everyone know we'll be participating in the ROTH Conference in Deer Valley next week. In January, we'll be attending SHOT Show in Las Vegas, and we'll also be participating in the Lake Street Outdoor Conference. We hope to connect with some of you at these upcoming events. As we head into the holidays, I want to give a special thanks to our employees whose loyalty, hard work, dedication, continues to move American Outdoor Brands forward on the path towards an exciting long-term future. To those employees and to everyone else who joined us today, we wish you a happy and healthy holiday season, and we look forward to speaking with you again next quarter.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.