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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the A.O. Smith Corporation third-quarter 2013 earnings call.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this call may be recorded.
I would now like introduce your host for today's conference, Ms. Pat Ackerman, VP Investor Relations and Treasurer. You may begin.
- VP of IR and Treasurer
Thank you. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for joining us on our third-quarter 2013 conference call. With me participating in the call are Ajita Rajendra, Chief Executive Officer, and John Kita, Chief Financial Officer.
Before begin with Ajita's remarks, I would like to remind you that some of the comments that will be made during this conference call, including answers to your questions, will constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks that could cause actual results to be materially different. Those risks include, among others, matters that we have described in this morning's press release.
In order to provide improved transparency into the operating results of our business, we are providing non-GAAP measures, adjusted earnings, adjusted EPS and adjusted segment operating earnings that exclude certain items as well as nonoperating pension costs consisting of interest costs, expected return on plan assets, amortization of actuarial gains or losses and curtailments. Prior-year results are provided on a comparable basis. Ajita, I will now turn the call over to you.
- CEO
Thank you, Pat, and good morning, ladies and gentlemen. We continue to see the benefits in our performance from the housing recovery in the US and our expanding consumer business in China. Here are a few highlights from our very strong quarter. Our organic growth drove sales 16% higher to $536 million. Sales of A.O. Smith branded products in China grew 35%. Our adjusted earnings of $0.54 per share were 46% higher than the $0.37 per share recorded last year. Incremental margins associated with higher volumes of water heaters and boilers drove earnings higher. We celebrated the grand opening of our second water heater plant in China, which increases capacity in the region by 50% when the new plant is fully utilized. We also moved production of our fast-growing gas tankless products to the new plant during the quarter.
John will now describe our results in more detail.
- CFO
Thank you, Ajita. Sales in the third quarter of $536 million were 16% higher than the previous year, driven by higher volumes of water heaters and boilers in the US and higher sales of A.O. Smith branded products in China. Adjusted earnings of $50 million improved 48% from our third-quarter performance last year. As previously announced, we transferred our residential water heater production from our Fergus, Ontario plant to other North American facilities this year. As a result of the capacity rationalization, we incurred a pretax restructuring and impairment charge of $1.3 million in the third quarter and we expect a similar amount in the fourth quarter.
Adjusted earnings in 2013 excluded after tax nonoperating pension costs of $3.2 million and after tax restructuring and impairment cost of $1 million. Adjusted earnings in 2012 excluded after tax pension costs of $800,000 and an after tax gain of approximately $3.7 million related to an estimate of an earn out associated with an acquisition. Third-quarter earnings and adjusted earnings include approximately $3 million of higher income tax benefits than previously estimated, primarily related to manufacturing and research and development activities. Approximately $1.8 million of the tax benefit related to the 2012 tax year.
Adjusted earnings of $0.54 per share improved 46% compared with $0.37 per share last year. Adjusted EPS in the current period excluded nonoperating pension costs of $0.03 per share and restructuring and impairment charges of $0.01 per share. Adjusted EPS in 2012 excluded nonoperating pension cost of $0.01 per share. And the change to the earn out estimate was a gain of $0.04 per share.
Sales in our North America segment of $370 million increased 10% over last year driven by higher sales of residential and commercial water heaters and commercial boilers in the US. In addition, the third quarter last year was negatively impacted by a pull forward of water heater volume in advance of a June 2012 price increases. Rest of world segment sales of $175 million increased 31% compared with last year driven by increased demand for water heaters and water treatment products in China and market acceptance of our newer, higher value A.O. Smith branded products in China. We continue to innovate our product lines with features and benefits which provide value to our customers and differentiate our brand.
We introduced our eighth upgrade to our electric water heater offering in the second quarter and the products have been well received. Other recent innovations include an ultra quiet gas tankless water heater product line and water treatment products which have longer lasting filters and waste less water. The return on our investment in engineering and innovation is one of our key success factors in China. We also believe our customers held higher inventory in advance of the autumn holiday in October resulting in a benefit to sales of approximately $10 million.
North America adjusted operating earnings of $57 million were 25% higher than last year, and adjusted operating margin of 15.3% improved almost 2 percentage points. Higher incremental margins associated with increased volumes of water heaters and boilers in the US were the primary drivers of the market expansion. Rest of world adjusted operating earnings of $27 million improved over 100% compared with last year. Higher sales and improved mix of A.O. Smith branded products in China and smaller losses in our non-A.O. Smith branded water treatment business drove operating earnings higher.
Segment operating margins of 15.4% improved significantly compared with last year, as a result of higher volumes, better mix and lower selling and advertising expenses as a percentage of sales in China. Our adjusted corporate expenses were $14.3 million, an increase from the prior year primarily due to lower interest income as well as higher expenses related to Management incentive programs and higher stock-based compensation costs related to shorter amortization periods. Cash provided by continuing operations was $190 million in the first nine months of 2013 compared with $101 million last year primarily driven by higher earnings from operations and a smaller investment in working capital. Our liquidity position and balance sheet remains strong. Our debt to capital ratio was 15% at the end of September. We have sizable cash balances located offshore, and our net cash position was approximately $250 million at the end of the third quarter.
As mentioned last quarter, our free cash flow generation for the year is expected to be approximately $100 million, and our Board increased our authorization to repurchase shares resulting in an authority at that time to repurchase approximately 2.5 million shares. During the third quarter, we repurchased approximately 1.240 million shares of common stock at an average cost of $42.48 per share under a 10b5-1 automatic trading plan. The 10b5-1 plans remains in place.
We expect our cash flow from continuing operations for the full year 2013 to be approximately $250 million. Our capital expenditures are expected to be $90 million to $100 million, which includes approximately $40 million for capacity expansion in China and India to meet growing demand for our water heaters in those regions. As well as approximately $20 million related to our ERP implementation. Our depreciation and amortization expense is expected to be between $55 million and $60 million this year. I will now turn the call back to Ajita who will summarize our outlook and acquisition strategy.
- CEO
Thank you, John. Our outlook for 2013 includes the following assumptions. First, we see strong growth in our A.O. Smith branded products in China, which I expected to add approximately $100 million to revenue this year. The team continues to serve our customers and introduce new higher value products with richer features and benefits that enhance our premium brand. Growth this year is expected to top 20%, which is well ahead of our original 2 times GDP projection.
Second, we expect our Lochinvar brand to continue to benefit from the transition from lower efficiency non-condensing boilers to high efficiency condensing boilers as well as strong market acceptance of new products like our Lochinvar CREST condensing product boiler -- condensing boiler product line. Lochinvar branded condensing boilers continue to offer compelling pay back in the form of energy savings, and we have built a reputation for innovation and outstanding product quality. As a result, we expect Lochinvar branded sales to grow at least 10% in 2013, well ahead of GDP growth in the US.
Third, we are cautiously optimistic about the developing recovery in US housing. We expect residential water heater volumes in the US to be 400,000 units higher than last year based on an increase in housing completions as well as a growth in replacement units. And we continue to be pleasantly surprised by the strength of the commercial water heater industry. We now expect commercial industry units will approach 157,000 for 2013, or 6% higher than last year.
Our performance in the third quarter and our outlook for the fourth quarter give us confidence to increase our 2013 adjusted EPS guidance to be between $2 and $2.04 per share. The midpoint of our new range represents the nearly 30% increase over 2012 adjusted EPS of $1.56 per share. Our guidance implies a relatively strong fourth quarter as compared to the fourth quarter last year than the benefit from Superstorm Sandy is considered. And our guidance is comparable to the third quarter we just completed when adjusted for income tax benefits, higher China volume and lower China advertising and selling costs. This guidance does not include the restructuring and impairment expenses associated with the plant rationalization, the settlement with a former supplier, non-operating pension cost or future acquisitions. Our GAAP EPS guidance is now expected to be $1.78 to $1.82 per share due to the impact from the restructuring and impairment expenses partially offset by the settlement income, neither of which were in our GAAP guidance at the beginning of the year.
This continues to be an exciting and transformative time for our Company. We have cash and borrowing capacity for additional acquisitions and our pipeline of acquisitions supporting our stated growth strategy to expand our global footprint in water heating and water treatment solution is very active. You have seen this slide before and we show it only as a reminder that we will be a financially disciplined acquirer of companies that fit our stated corporate strategy. You should know that while we came close to completing a few acquisitions over the past 12 to 18 months, we walked away from various reasons. In the end, we held fast to our financial criteria and our focus on creating value and return for our shareholders. That concludes our prepared remarks, and now we are open for your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Matt Summerville.
- Analyst
Ajita, as we think about product mix going forward, how would you characterize this quarter? Do you feel like your product mix is maxing out? Does it get -- is there room for it to get better from here or is the next step less favorable from a mix standpoint?
- CEO
Let me answer that in a couple of different ways. I do not think we are maxed out on mix by any means and that's because if you take China, let's look at different parts of the world, if you look at China, we are constantly adding new products with features and benefits that command higher prices. And obviously what we try to do is to improve our margins with those new products. But that process will continue. We've been doing that in China for many years. It's part of our growth strategy and it's been very successful. And we certainly invest behind the engineering and new product development capability to be able to continue to do that.
If we look at other parts of the world, as the housing recovery takes hold and our volumes go up, we've always said that the incremental margins come at pretty high, pretty -- the incremental margins are pretty good. So I think all of those circumstances are in play and we don't see that maxing out by any means. Now one thing that John did mention that as we look at our margins in China in the last quarter, SG&A expenses were a little lower than normal and that's something we don't expect to continue.
- Analyst
And then you mentioned, or one of you mentioned, you thought this buy ahead of the October holiday in China was $10 million. Is this period in 2013 different than any other year? Which you normally see some sort of buy ahead relative to this holiday period? What's, quote, normal for that business?
- CFO
The way we looked at it Matt, is we looked at the inventory levels of our major customers at September 30 of this year compared to September 30 of last year and they were higher by X number of units which equated to about $10 million. There is always probably some buy ahead when you're entering the October holidays, early October holidays. But based on that is why we're saying we think it was $10 million more than the prior year.
- Analyst
And then where would you say the government, the Chinese Governments' position stands today with respect to trying to cool housing activity, speculation, household formation, what is their position? Because that was something you guys were concerned about or at least cautious on at the beginning of the year.
- CFO
Well as we've talked about in the past, is they're walking a fine line, they're trying to move to a consumer economy, which will certainly benefit us as that's our place in the Chinese market. They seem to have not necessarily implemented some of those taxes, et cetera that we talked about early in the year with respect to capital gains, et cetera. So that did not take place. So time will tell going forward where they are but again they clearly have to move to a consumer economy which we think will be benefiting to us because it'll generate household formation.
- CEO
And I think also when you -- everyone saw the news last week, late last week that their third-quarter projection of GDP was a little higher than expected and we hope that all of this leads to, and as John mentioned, moving towards a more consumption based economy will be helpful to us in the future.
- Analyst
Thank you very much.
Operator
William Bremer, Maxim.
- Analyst
Good morning, Ajita, John, and Pat, very nice quarter.
- CEO
Thank you.
- Analyst
Given that historically this is one of your lighter quarters if I recall in terms of volume, very nicely done. Let's go into Lochinvar. Can you give me idea what the contribution was for the quarter? More importantly how is their operating margins? And I guess lastly, their after market exposure, how's that been growing?
- CFO
We don't break them out, but I can say as we've said in there that they grew over 10%, they're running at close to a 12% year-to-date positive run rate compared to the prior year in volume. Their margins are growing, so they continue to perform very well. On the after market side, we haven't seen any significant increase, it's been holding in at the levels they've had in the past. So as we've talked about, they continue to do very well. I think -- (multiple speakers)
- Analyst
Margins -- is it safe to see the margins were up year over year?
- CFO
Yes.
- CEO
Bill, one comment on the cyclicality. In the past, the third quarter used to be our slowest quarter, but that has changed somewhat because the third quarter is Lochinvar's strongest quarter. So that impacts it a little bit.
- Analyst
Okay, excellent. Can you give us a little sense on how the underlying steel prices have affected your cause?
- CFO
Steel has been down year over year, so it's had a positive effect, as you know part of that is a direct pass through. As we go into the fourth quarter, our expectation is it will be the highest cost order of the year. As you know, steel has been going up, so it's been a marginal benefit for the year.
- Analyst
Do we still assume a tax rate in the range of 30% to 32%?
- CFO
Yes, I think a reasonable expectation for the fourth quarter would be around that 30% per adjusted.
- Analyst
Okay and then finally, maybe you can give us an update, I know that India is quite small right now but there's been a lot of volatility in that region, everyone salivates over the potential there, can you give us an update of what's occurring there for you guys?
- CFO
Year to date, sales are up 5%, and when you take into effect the currency has depreciated about 10%, your top line, apples and apples would be up about 15%. As we've said at the beginning of the year, we were hoping for them to break even, they will not. And the biggest factor has been the currency. They still outsource a fair amount of their product from China and that's had a negative impact. Certainly consumer confidence given what's happened to the currency has not been real strong in India and that's a concern. But we expect for the year they're going to be up about 10%, again when you incorporate the currency that's closer to 20%. So it's progressing, probably not as quickly as what we had hoped, but again, you can't do anything about the currency.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Charley Brady, BMO Capital Markets.
- Analyst
Back on the China growth and then the pull forward from the holiday. I understand you looked at inventory levels year over year, they're up $10 million or so. But I guess what I'm trying to see, if you looked prior year to that, were inventory levels running flat going into holiday season and for some reason this year they popped up? Because I'm trying to understand the holiday happens every year unless for some reason it's moving around one quarter to the next because of the calendar. Is there something that's different this year versus prior years?
- CFO
Well we didn't go back two years, we didn't have that data. But again, last year all we could calculate it on is last year the inventory level was X, this year it was $10 million higher and it was specifically a couple customers. So that's how we came up with the number as an estimate of what the pre buy, if you will, is compared to the prior year. So they're carrying higher inventory levels than last year by approximately $10 million and that all really occurred in the third quarter up until -- at the end of the second quarter, levels were pretty comparable.
- Analyst
Okay.
- CFO
So that's how we backed into it and again it's only an estimate.
- Analyst
Right and you're saying it's a relatively limited number of customers. So on an apples to apple, because you obviously have greater distribution in China than you did 12, 18 months ago just like 4 months ago. It's normalized for that as well?
- CFO
Yes, it's just looking at really the top five or six customers.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks, And looking on North America, you alluded to a seasonality shift a little bit with Lochinvar now being stronger in Q3. But even that said, Q4 tends to be a pretty quarter and I guess given what you did in Q3 and the environment looking a little bit stronger, I guess I'm trying to -- it seems like the guidance might be looking a little bit lighter than what the environment might call for in terms of North America strength. So can you -- understand where your guidance is coming from, what you're thinking about and going into Q4 for the North American outlook?
- CFO
Yes, the real uncertainly is, we're estimating again based on our internal data, that the industry's third quarter for residential and commercial will be the strongest third quarter in the last five or six years during the third quarter. So we had a very strong third quarter. As you're aware we increased our level saying that the industry, our estimate will be $8.5 million for residential versus $8.1 million, so that is up $400,000. If you look at completions, they're only up $200,000. So that's coming from replacement. So our, I won't say our concern, our unknown was the third quarter a lumpy plus that might not happen in the fourth quarter. So you're right, traditionally the third quarter would be nowhere near as strong in the fourth quarter, but this year's third quarter was very strong.
- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. Thanks very much.
Operator
Mike Halloran, Robert Baird.
- Analyst
So want to understand how we think about margin sequentially in rest of world going from this quarter to next quarter. Obviously you guys talked about some of the higher SG&A -- I mean sorry, lower SG&A in the third quarter selling promotional stuff. But when you think about some of the puts and takes here, I think you guys are expecting some lower volume because of the pre buy. How does the factory moves impact that? And I know that's something we talked about, but the margins are really strong this quarter but you were expecting some headwind from that. And the reason I ask is when you look at some of the guidance that the core guidance implies something potentially meaningful lower than where you guys ended up in the third quarter here. Still to a very healthy level but I just want to understand the puts and takes sequentially and how you're getting to that.
- CFO
The takes we looked at it is we have not changed our fourth-quarter volume assumptions from what we said at the end of the second quarter. So the fourth quarter is what we originally thought. We said it'd be a tough comparison because last year there was a pre buy we think to meet incentives, volume incentives. So at the end of last quarter we said we'd be up 18% for the year, now we said we're going to be over 20%. But you're right, volume sequentially we would expect to be down from the third to the fourth quarter. That'll have an impact. The SG&A, we would say would also have an impact. Third quarter is traditionally the lowest for advertising, fourth quarter is higher.
We also changed our advertising agency which might have helped us a little bit in the third quarter from a cost standpoint. And the third is, the plant really was just operating at the end of the quarter and we do expect that will have, as we've talked about publicly until we get to higher capacity levels, it's going to have a little bit of margin drag just if nothing else from the additional depreciation et cetera. So I think you put all those together and you look at it for the whole year, we'll be up over 20% and there will be a significant margin improvement on rest of world year over year.
- Analyst
Absolutely, just wanted to make sure I understood the sequentials there. And then how are you guys thinking about US inventory levels at this point broadly across the channels?
- CEO
The US inventory levels are okay. I mean no major positives or negatives.
- Analyst
That makes sense. And then on the buyback side, you had the 10b5 in place, any thoughts of being more aggressive from a buyback standpoint outside of offsetting dilution?
- CFO
Well we did more this quarter than offset dilution. We bought, as we've said, 1.24 million shares, so that's much more than dilution. And it was $53 million worth or something. We said historically we have four capital allocation options. Grow organically, which we're doing this year by investing on our plants. Acquisitions, which we're actively looking at. Dividends, which we raised last two quarters ago 20%. And stock buyback, we've bought over 3.7 million shares over the last two years. We bought a fair amount as I said this last quarter and it is clearly an option for us.
- Analyst
Sounds good. Appreciate the time.
Operator
Sanjay Shrestha, Lazard Capital.
- Analyst
First of all, congratulations on the great quarter and the great year so far. A couple of questions, so when we think about India, right, given the currency dynamics, so if you take the currency out, is India now running at breakeven or India actually is not making money or where are we?
- CFO
Well I guess I would say, if the currency was back when we started this whole thing in the 45 plus range, I would say we would probably be operating pretty close to breakeven. It really is the currency has been the biggest impact when you look at what we said our volumes would be compared to when we started, I think we're pretty much on track. But the currency certainly has had a negative impact when you look at how much we're buying from China.
- CEO
Sanjay, also let me jump in on that. Because clearly when we look -- if you look at our -- the results coming out of India, we are disappointed. But the disappointment is driven entirely by the economy and what's happening with the economy. If you look at our own brand and our product, the volume is increasing and more importantly we are gaining market share. So all of that is very positive. We still feel that India is a very good long-term bet, and so we are continuing to invest. And even though the devaluation of the rupee is hurting us right now, it also is a great time to invest in the country in rupees in terms of advertising and brand building and things like that. So we are continuing to do all of that because, again, we feel that it's a terrific long-term bet.
- Analyst
Agreed hundred percent. A few more questions, so when I now even taking out this whole pre buy in China, right, so what is our same-store sales growth here in tier 1 cities versus tier 2 cities and how many new stores did we add during the quarter, and can you give us that breakdown for China?
- CFO
Well we ended the year at about 5,200 stores, I think. Midyear we were at about 5,400 stores and now we're at close to 5,700 stores. So there has been a nice growth in distribution, it's primarily in tier 2 and tier 3 cities. We did see sales increase in both tier 1 and tier 2 across the board. So the bottom line is China had a great quarter.
- Analyst
For sure, for sure. So one last question then guys, I know you're not going to give me the clear answer on this, but maybe more philosophically now, right, is with your stock having done what it's done, cash generation potential of the Company, but markets also getting better. So are you now running into a bit more of a problem of finding things that are a better bargain buy out there and everybody is looking for a higher multiple? And has that changed your overall acquisition philosophy or for that matter even the pipeline that might have been there 12 months ago and that are getting tougher now? Can you talk about that a little bit is if there's any change in the philosophy of how you guys are looking at this?
- CFO
Well I'll start out from the financial side and Ajita can add. But we have not changed our discipline on what our requirements are. And so, yes, stuff has maybe gotten a little bit more expensive but it all does come down to what sort of synergies et cetera we can provide value added. And I would say the pipeline is relatively similar to what it's been a year ago. Some came out and some came in and some have come back. And so we're actively looking, but again, we've said we'll hold to our financial criteria and we have.
- CEO
Yes, I think that's well put and I can't add much more to that other than from a strategy viewpoint, there's been no change in our thinking in terms in thinking vis-a-vis acquisitions. The 10b5-1 plan that we put in place is because of the cash generation that we're doing and it doesn't change outlook and philosophy vis-a-vis growing by acquisition.
- Analyst
Got it. That's all I had, guys. Once again, congratulations.
- CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Ryan Connors, Janney Montgomery Scott.
- Analyst
First off wanted to revisit a topic from the prior quarter. You had talked about a pre buy in the first half at that time and that that had impacted commercial volumes but that you still expected low to mid single-digit growth on the commercial side, talking US here. Obviously you were able to deliver excellent results even with that caution on commercial. Can you talk about that, how that played out, whether you still maintain the same kind of goals on the commercial side for the back half?
- CFO
Well we've continually raised our estimates on commercial and we just have much more difficulty estimating that. I think last quarter we said 154,000 units compared to last year's I think 147,000. And now because of a very strong third quarter in commercial, we're going back to the drawing board and we've raised it to 157,000 units. So, again, it's just very hard for us to estimate that. There's -- obviously is some discretionary because everybody you talk to, there's not significant amount of commercial building going on. But it was a very strong third quarter.
- Analyst
Okay. Then also to talk about the components of your growth in China for a moment. Obviously it's no secret that part of your growth has been driven by market share gain in addition to the growth of the underlying market. But yet now you look and you are so dominant in that high end $400 plus category, how do you see those two factors contributing to your growth rate going forward, market share improvement versus underlying organic growth in the market itself?
- CFO
Well we certainly think we'll continue to gain market share and specifically as we've said in the instantaneous side of the market where we've come out with the super quiet product, that's been a big contributor to our market share going from the low 20%s to the 25%. Electric units though grew very nicely because of the Series 8 we came out with and so that had a very good quarter also. And then quite frankly our water treatment when we talked about it was a little less than $20 million last year. We expect that to double on the A.O. Smith brand this year, so that's doing extremely well. And then you throw in some of the ancillary product lines like heat pump is doing very well, commercial is doing very well.
So as we've said, we've grown a lot of different ways in China. It hasn't been dependent only on distribution, it's been growing distribution, growing market share, coming up with higher valued products. We think the replacement market is coming and will continue to come. So we've done it in a lot of different ways and we think that'll continue.
- CEO
And also just to add to that, John mentioned the replacement market for water heaters. But also as we grow our water treatment business, the water treatment product has a replacement component to it in terms of filters. So that's something that we're not going to see that for a couple of years, but that's something that also we hope will start building out in the future. So as we look at China long term, we continue to be very bullish about the opportunities in China.
- CFO
And why we said the consumerism is so important is the Chinese based on all the surveys we see provide premium brands that they're providing value. And we think moving to the consumer economy, they're going to have to be able to increase income to make it affordable and then they'll prefer the premium brand. So we think that'll be a positive going forward for us.
- Analyst
Great, that's helpful. And then one last one for me, you alluded in the press release to in the US replacement demand being a driver. And a big picture question, I know it's something difficult to quantify, but we're coming on about a decade now since the US went through its housing construction bubble and presumably some of those products are now reaching the end of their useful life. Do you see that replacement market as evolving into a growth market over the next few years, and is there any way you can frame that, and if not quantify it?
- CFO
Well we've looked back and looked up the data and I think the data I looked at was 1996 to 1998, the industry average X, 1999 to 2001 it averaged 300,000 plus. And then you go the next three years after that, it averaged another 300,000 plus. So you're right, in the 12-year replacement, which again is on average, is right in that sweet spot. So it would be our hope that some of that replacement would start growing. What we don't know is in the past you had discretionary and that's probably come down. Now we hope given the economy coming back and the wealth factor et cetera for housing, maybe that'll get back to where it was before. But yes, we've said there's some potential from the replacement side because it is right in that middle part. And this is probably the first year we've seen it because up until now, it's been -- replacement has been pretty flat, which is a positive. But we'd like to get some growth out of it also.
- Analyst
Great, well thanks for your time and congrats on the great result.
- CFO
Thank you.
Operator
Samuel Eisner, Goldman Sachs.
- Analyst
I had a few questions on China, I know that we're talking about this pretty exclusively here, but if the pre buy was about $10 million this quarter that means you grew effectively organically about 23.5%. I was curious what the difference there is between price and mix and volume, if there's any way to parse that out?
- CFO
I don't have the specific detail, but it was all three. Units were up, i.e. volume was up and the average price per unit was up. And so we did grow our distribution, so it was all three.
- Analyst
On the distribution this quarter, it seems like you added about 300 stores and those are about tier 2 and tier 3 cities, are you getting the same amount of sell through in a tier 2 and tier 3 city as a tier 1 and maybe help us understand how many stores you need to get the same amount of store growth out of a tier 2 city versus a tier 1 city?
- CFO
In round numbers, 40% of our stores are in tier 1 and about 60% of our sales. So, no, you don't get the same sell through that you would in a tier 1 as you would a tier 2 and 3.
- Analyst
Got you, that's helpful. And then on the selling expense this quarter, is there any way to understand how much that was actually down in terms of actual dollars or in terms of how much you benefited the margin in terms of basis points?
- CFO
Roughly a couple percent.
- Analyst
Couple percent.
- CFO
It benefited the margin.
- Analyst
A couple percentage points to the margin?
- CFO
Right.
- Analyst
Got you, that's helpful. And then lastly on, again sticking with the rest of world segment, you called out the non-branded A.O. Smith business was actually doing a little bit better. Are we are at breakeven in that business or maybe directionally where the losses are declining? Some greater clarity there would be better.
- CFO
Yes, so the loss started declining when you take out the amortization we have associated with the acquisition, it would be at breakeven to slightly positive. So it's made good headway in 2013. More throughput, right, it's making the product for the A.O. Smith branded and you have much more throughput going through the plants et cetera.
- Analyst
Great, thanks so much.
Operator
Scott Graham, Jefferies.
- Analyst
I really only have two questions for you. Number one is that, if steel is starting to rise, are there pricing plans for the first part of next year or even the fourth quarter of this?
- CEO
Scott, when it comes to looking out into the future, obviously we don't talk about pricing at all.
- Analyst
Would you say historically that the incremental cost of steel, where we are today versus earlier this year, has prompted a price increase historically?
- CEO
Let me put it -- let me answer the question a different way. In the past, over time we've been able to pass cost increases out into the market but it takes time and we do it over time. In the past we've been able to do that.
- Analyst
Okay, along these same lines, this is the third part of question one, sorry, but did wholesale sales increase faster than retail sales this quarter?
- CFO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you. So the other question is simple, on the Fergus benefits, how much have we see and how much is still to go through the P&L, even if you wanted to tell us on a percent basis?
- CEO
John do you want to --?
- CFO
I'm sorry, could you ask the question again, Fergus for this year?
- Analyst
Sure. Want to know how much of the Fergus operational benefits you've received so far in the third quarter, what you expect maybe in the second half of the year in total and what's still to come?
- CFO
Well what we've said is that Fergus this year will benefit approximately $4 million and we have said that our expectation is next year for a full year that it'll be a $10 million. So about an incremental $6 million and we're at that run rate now, we're running at whatever that is, $750,000 a quarter. So it's -- we're pretty well complete and it's gone about as well as we could have hoped.
- CEO
Yes, the whole transition and the move from an operational execution perspective has gone very well, according to plan. And from a customer perspective, it's gone very well, there have been no issues in terms of deliveries or anything like that.
- Analyst
That's great. Thank you all for your time.
- CFO
Sure.
Operator
David Rose, Wedbush Securities.
- Analyst
I think most of them have been answered, if I can follow up on a couple. First on the SG&A side for China in particular, I think in the first quarter, if I'm not mistaken, SG&A was a little bit lower again and then you ramped it up in Q2, you lowered in Q3. How much ability -- and I know, I understand you want to really focus on growing market share, but you're getting a lot of market share, you mentioned the change in the advertising agency, I'm assuming you're getting some better pricing out of that. So can you reduce your SG&A? Are you prepared to keep it lower on a longer term rate as a percentage of sales instead of ramping it up or maintaining it?
- CFO
Well I think what we've said is we could, but we probably won't because what we have in our brand we feel is something special. And so we could not recreate that brand position today, so we're going to make sure we can maintain it. We spend a fair amount in advertising and I think we will continue to. Now a lot of the selling is somewhat variable because as we open new distribution sites, et cetera, new stores, we have to put in the displays and the employees, et cetera. So a decent portion of the selling is somewhat variable there. On the margin, yes, there's some room but we're committed to continuing to invest in the brand.
- CEO
And also when you look at the growth in China, and a lot of that is coming from new people coming into the market, okay, as people get into the demographic where they buy this type of product. And we have to constantly keep the advertising and promotion and programs communicating to them the benefits of buying our product, why it's a premium brand and all the rest of it as you would with a typical consumer advertising strategy. So we see that as continuing and it's a major part of the growth plan for China.
- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. You had called out Internet sales in the last quarter, do you want to call them out now? What were they and how much did they grow in China?
- CFO
We're very comfortable they'll more than double, in fact they're close to almost doubling by the end of the third quarter going from 5 to I think the number was called to 9 or something, 9 or 10. So they're on track and doing what we expected.
- Analyst
Okay, is -- do you think that's part of the inventory increase from your customers too?
- CFO
No.
- Analyst
Is was just so small.
- CEO
Yes, I don't think we can tell.
- Analyst
Okay and then lastly, can you give us an update on progress of ERP?
- CFO
ERP is progressing right on schedule. We have the team assembled and we're very comfortable with the advisor we're working with and it's right on track.
- Analyst
Any small drag you saw on this quarter and how should we think about the impact in Q4?
- CFO
Well what we've said is the impact will be about $5 million this year and that is primarily in the second half of the year because that's when we started it. And we said next year that it'll grow to probably about $15 million as you end up expensing more, et cetera. And so that'll be primarily I'll say mostly the second half of next year because you're still capitalizing some stuff in the first of the year. But right now we're on track.
- CEO
And if we are more than halfway through the blueprint stage and nothing has popped out that would make us change the forecast and the outlook that John just mentioned.
- Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Matt Summerville, KeyBanc.
- Analyst
First, Ajita is there any update on bringing Lochinvar's residential and commercial products into China what ultimately timing might look like, how that may or may not ramp up over the next year or so?
- CEO
It's moving along on track. In the next few months, we'll be introducing some products. It's going on track, it's not -- we always said that it's a longer term program because a market for that product hasn't quite developed but we do see it developing. And so the more program is moving ahead.
- Analyst
What types of products will you be introducing, and is that a 2013 or early 2014 thing?
- CEO
It's an early 2014 thing. And initially it'll be residential type combi boilers, combi meaning we heat water and heat the environment.
- Analyst
And then as we think about the US commercial business, I know we're only a few weeks into October but are you already seeing the implied slow down in that business that your guidance or your 157,000 would have built in assuming that the industry data is going to come through very nicely for August and September in Q3? And I guess, you talk about not having all that great of visibility into the out the door demand. Ajita, what are you watching for then in terms of warning signs that either this pent-up replacement demand or this drive towards energy efficiency that that's closer to an end as opposed to a beginning?
- CEO
We have not seen any slow down. The market has surprised us in its strength. And like John mentioned earlier, we've increased the outlook in terms of the commercial market in total going up to 157,000 units.
- Analyst
And what do you think the market did in Q3?
- CFO
Well our guess is the market was probably up maybe 5% year over year. We're forecasting it in our numbers that Q4 is going to be up slightly from Q3. And that's similar to what it was last year. So that's where we're forecasting it and time will tell.
- Analyst
John, can you actually give the same view on the residential market like you did commercial there?
- CFO
Residential we would expect is going to be up from the third quarter to the fourth quarter. We do not think it'll be as strong as last year because last year was held by Fanny. But we do think sequentially it'll be up. But again, I think we had reiterated a couple times, and this is difficult, Lochinvar will be down sequentially from the third quarter to fourth quarter exactly as they were last year.
- Analyst
That's helpful. Thanks a lot, guys.
Operator
Charley Brady, BMO Capital Markets.
- Analyst
Thanks. I wanted to get back on the M&A pipeline you guys touched on it a little bit. But can you give us a sense in that pipeline, size wise, maybe a range of what the deal pipeline looks like? Is there one large deal, is it a lot of small, medium stuff?
- CEO
Charley, we are -- like we've said in the past we are looking at things that, it's yes and yes, there are smaller opportunities and larger opportunities. And it's really difficult to comment on it before it happens because like we said these things can happen or not and you don't really know until you've signed the deal.
- Analyst
Okay, fair enough. Thanks.
Operator
At this time, I'm not showing any further questions. I would like to turn the call back to Management for any further remarks.
- VP of IR and Treasurer
Thank you very much for joining us today. And if you have a follow-up questions feel free to reach out to me. Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in today's conference. This concludes today's program. You may all disconnect. Everyone have a great day.