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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the Q1 2013 Ameresco Incorporated Earnings Conference Call. My name is Jo, and I will be your operator for today. At this time all participants are in listen only mode. We will conduct a question-and-answer session towards the end of the conference.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, the call is being recorded for training purposes. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Suzanne Messere, Director, Investor Relations. Please proceed.
Suzanne Messere - Director - IR
Thank you, Jo; and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today for Ameresco's First Quarter 2013 Earnings Conference Call. I'm joined today by George Sakellaris, Ameresco's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Andrew Spence, the Company's Chief Financial Officer.
On today's call management will share brief highlights from the prepared remarks we published this morning. Please note that the prepared remarks include information pertaining to the previously restated financial results for 2012. Following the brief highlights for the quarter, management will take questions from the audience.
Before I turn the call over to George and Andrew, I would like to make a brief statement regarding forward-looking remarks.
Today's call contains forward-looking information regarding future events and the future financial performance of the Company. Ameresco cautions you that such statements are just predictions, and actual results may differ materially as a result of risks and uncertainties that pertain to our business.
Ameresco refers you to the company's press release issued this morning and its annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 18, which discusses important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the company's projections or forward-looking statements. Ameresco assumes no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements made on today's call.
In addition, the company will be referring to non-GAAP financial measures during this call. These non-GAAP financial measures are now prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. A GAAP to non-GAAP Reconciliation, as well as an explanation behind the use of non-GAAP financial measures, is available in our press release as well as our prepared remarks.
I will now turn the call over to George Sakellaris. George?
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Thank you, Suzanne, and good morning, everyone. We had expected a more challenging quarter than the typical first quarter. While revenue was below our expectation, stronger than anticipated gross profit and better management of operating expenses led to bottom line results ahead of our plan. We remain encouraged by the continued demand of our energy efficiency solutions as shown by a 34% increase in awarded projects.
We believe the continued increase in awarded projects indicates that we are gaining market share. This leads us to remain confident about our leadership position within the industry, as well as the long-term fundamentals of our business.
We are reaffirming our 2013 guidance. Our continued expectations for 2013 assume that the first half of 2013 remains challenging from the revenue and profitability perspective, with only a small profit in the second quarter. We also assume that our seasoned backlog along with the continued focus on converting awarded projects to signed contracts, should start to yield results later in the second quarter, with a more meaningful improvement in the second half of the year.
In addition, our guidance expectations also include the following assumptions -- modest revenue growth in the Central Region; strong revenue growth in Canada and the Northwest Region; revenue decline in the Eastern and Southwest regions; a gradual improvement in market conditions; also, a 10% year-over-year revenue growth from our all other offerings; and that we maintain operating expenses at the current run rate. We feel confident that we can still maintain our 2013 guidance range even if a few of the above assumptions do not come to fruition.
As for the ongoing initiatives, we are fine-tuning our offering and approached mentioned in our last call, we have begun to realign our goals to position the Company for future growth. For example, we have included business unit's goals for cross-selling a wider range of products and services that emphasize our overall comprehensive solutions. We expect to implement additional initiatives going forward as we continue to focus on behavior that creates shareholder value.
And now, I do like to turn the call over to Andrew, our Chief Financial Officer, who can provide more details about our financial results.
Andrew Spence - CFO
Thank you very much, George; and good morning. The financial highlights from the quarter are as follows. We had expected a decline in energy efficiency revenue related to the continued effects of lengthening conversion times from awarded projects to signed contracts in all segments. The impact was slightly more than anticipated than the US Federal segment.
We experienced strong growth in renewable energy due to increased revenue from small-scale infrastructure and O&M, as well as a very strong increase in renewable energy projects. The increases were partially offset by a greater-than-expected decline in integrated-PV and a few unexpected delays in the Southwest region.
Energy efficiency gross margin decreased slightly from 21% to 20.6% in 2013. A mix of lower margin projects across several regions compared to last year was partially offset by project closeouts within our US Federal segment. Renewable energy gross margin increased from 16.5% to 17.7%. The margin improvement was primarily due to a renewable energy project closeout.
Operating expenses decreased 9% year-over-year. Salary and benefit expenses decreased 23%. Lower salary and benefit expenses reflect better utilization rates and a fine-tuning of the organization during 2012. Project development costs were flat compared to a year ago and G&A expenses increased 15%. Higher G&A expenses reflect acquisition expenses, including amortization of intangible assets, as well as higher professional fees and development costs.
Due to the loss for the first quarter, we had an income tax benefit as opposed to a provision. However, as we expect our profitability to improve sequentially as we progress through the fiscal year, we expect full year effective tax rate of approximately 25%.
Moving on to cash flow, we used approximately $26 million in cash for operations during the quarter, compared to approximately $33 million of cash provided by operations last year. We do not typically generate positive operating cash flow during the first quarter of a fiscal year due to the seasonality of our business. Cash provided by operations in the first quarter of 2012 was an unusual event related, in part, to receipt of retainage related to the Savannah River Project in the amount of $20 million.
We invested approximately $13 million during the quarter in renewable energy project assets that we will own and operate. Our balance sheet remains strong. Total corporate debt on our balance sheet was $30 million. In addition, the Federal ESPC receivable financing liability was $90.8 million. And we currently have -- do not have any amounts drawn on our revolver.
And with that, I will turn the discussion back to George.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Thank you, Andrew. Revenue from our all other offerings increased 3% year-over-year; we continue to expect revenue to increase by more than 10% in 2013. Revenue from small-scale infrastructure increased approximately 7% year-over-year. The increase was primarily due to a new LFG plant that went into operation last year, as well as the sale of RECs related to an existing LFG plant.
We are in the process of designing, permitting and constructing five more renewable energy plants, which we expect to begin generating meaningful revenue in late 2013. As a result, we continue to expect small-scale infrastructure revenue to increase by approximately 10% in 2013.
Revenue from integrated-PV decreased by approximately 8% year-over-year; however, the sequential improvement of 15% leads us to believe that market conditions are showing signs of stabilizing. Assuming current trends continue; we expect integrated-PV revenues to increase in the range of 5% to 10% in 2013.
Revenue from O&M increased 8% year-over-year, primarily due to Federal O&M projects. We continue to expect a revenue increase of more than 10% in 2013.
We are encouraged that our pipeline increased by 17% year-over-year to $2.8 billion at the end of the first quarter. Also, our total construction backlog increased 18% year-over-year to more than $1.5 billion, driven by the 34% increase in awarded projects.
Again, based on our assumptions for the remainder of the year, we are reaffirming our 2013 guidance as follows -- revenue, $620 million to $670 million and net income of $18 million to $22 million.
In closing, we are very confident about the improving market conditions in few of our regions, as well as continued growth in our all -- other offerings. These are expected to be the growth drivers for the near-term. We are also very confident about the medium- to long-term pipeline development as shown by the continued increase in awarded projects. Where we are cautiously optimistic near-term, is the select areas where we continue to see softness in the awarded project conversion rates.
The varying conversion rates at the local level lead us to believe that overall market conditions will improve gradually over time. We continue to believe, however, that energy efficiency represents a large growth opportunity over the long term. We are excited about our own growth potential within this market opportunity, given our leadership role as well as our current pipeline development. As a result, we are very optimistic about the long-term fundamentals of our business.
And now, we do like to answer your questions, and I will turn the call back over to our coordinator, Jo.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions). Please standby for your first question. The first question comes from the line of John Quealy from Canaccord Genuity. Please proceed.
John Quealy - Analyst
Hello, can you hear me?
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Yes, we can hear you.
John Quealy - Analyst
Good morning. So first question.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Good morning, John.
John Quealy - Analyst
Can you quantify the benefit from closeouts on the quarter?
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
We haven't -- we haven't disclosed that. It does have a measurable impact on the margin, but we generally don't describe which projects are necessarily affected or what the actual amount is.
John Quealy - Analyst
If you can give us some color, Andrew, renewable energy versus efficiency. Was there a bigger impact on -- what was the bigger impact?
Andrew Spence - CFO
Right now, I think the larger impact was on renewable energy. We had a pretty sizable closeout on a project. And again, what happens there is these are the contingencies that we build into our construction budgets. And if they're not utilized when the project is substantially complete, then the revenue gets recognized without the corresponding cost and increases the margin that's recognized. So if this happens at the end of projects when we are in fact able to recover the contingency contained within virtually every budget that we put together for a project.
John Quealy - Analyst
Okay, and my second question, with regards to the reiteration of guidance, revenues were decently below your expectations or at least the Street's expectations. So how do you balance off confirmation and confidence in the full year number, and yet the short-term seems murky? Help us bridge that, if you would.
Andrew Spence - CFO
Well, I think it's really a question of timing and it relates to the -- first of all the conversion of projects and then the implementation of the projects. And where we fell short this quarter was specifically on projects that are being implemented and that we believe will be completed before the end of the year. So what we didn't -- what we weren't able to recognize and what we had planned on recognizing in quarter 1, we would expect to recognize in quarters 2, 3 and 4.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
And well, if I might add, too, that our plan versus to what was the Street, it was a much smaller number. I would say we were more much lower than what the Street was to our plan, so we are already missing for less than -- about $10 million from what our plan was. And that has to do with a handful of projects that, as Andrew pointed out, we had a timing delay.
John Quealy - Analyst
Okay. And then my last question, then I'll turn it back. So, in terms of contracted backlog, that number continues to bounce around a little bit. It looks seasonally in line given the movement from Q4. When should we expect that number to start growing again? In the back half once some of the P&L hits? Or what should we think about that?
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
That is correct. In the back half of the year, and that's what I tried to make clear in my comments, maybe you will see the same level for this quarter and maybe a slight gain -- but I will expect very, very small if any, but I will be happy even to stay stable. And then a pretty good pick up for the rest of the year.
And to give you a little bit more color, there are three, three projects I will say in each region that we're going to be doing business and they are critical for us to have at least some of them executed before the summer ends, in order to be able to complete the projects in a timely fashion to make the numbers for the end of the year.
John Quealy - Analyst
All right, guys, thank you. Good luck.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Chris Godby from Stephens.
Chris Godby - Analyst
Good morning, and thanks for taking my call.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Good morning, Chris.
Chris Godby - Analyst
So I guess and we've talked about this a bit but as you craft your outlook, what gives you confidence that some of the project delays that we've been seeing will start to ease and start moving forward? Do you see a particular catalyst out there that you think will influence customers to start moving forward?
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
We do not see -- other than the Federal Government mandate that by the end of this year that they will have this $2 billion of energy performance contracts executed. The rest of them, it's just what I said before, it's the infrastructure update that they needed, but they are a little bit reluctant in signing to the bottom line of because they incur additional debt. And if you remember, all the softness in our markets started going back to 2011 when we had a debt ceiling issue in Washington, and then spilled over the States and so on and so forth.
But I would say this much to everyone out there; that we are seeing some good things happening around the Company and around the regions. That's why we say we are cautiously optimistic. And they are encouraging, the signs that we see out there. So that's why we've held very good in the long term and it's only a handful of projects that we need to close over the next few months that they will put us in very good shape.
And we see in those particular projects, some very good movement. And going back to the earlier question from John, it makes us a little bit optimistic that the projects will close in a timely fashion to have a very decent year.
Chris Godby - Analyst
Okay, great, thanks for the color. Turning to the G&A line, it was a bit higher than we had anticipated in the quarter and you hit on the reasons for that. Do you expect G&A to ease a bit in the second quarter? Is this kind of a reasonable run rate for the year?
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
No. This was in line with what we had anticipated and this is the run rate that we would like to see throughout the year. So, no, it was in line and a little bit of an improvement. So no, we're pleased with the direction that it's going and we'd like to see this continue through the year.
Chris Godby - Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks for taking my call.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
And the other thing that we have said before on net operating expenditures, because that's the one that we focus a lot, and we did not want it to cut it more than we could possibly have because we wanted to make sure we invested in growth. And the fact that we did not fine-tune the Company more than what we have done, I think it's paying off by building our awarded projects.
And that's why I feel pretty good about where we are as a Company right now, that those awarded projects will turn to executed contracts in the future and we will be in very good shape.
Chris Godby - Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks for the color.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Craig Irwin of Wedbush Securities. Please proceed.
Craig Irwin - Analyst
Good morning.
Andrew Spence - CFO
Hi, Craig.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Good morning.
Craig Irwin - Analyst
George, I was hoping you might be able to give us a little bit of color on the impact of sequestration on your business, maybe if you have any specific stories or projects that should have gone forward without this unfortunate sort of political environment. And maybe --
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
I'm glad you brought it up. Actually, it did impact about five projects and very good sized projects and those are what I said, the handful and are primarily in the Eastern region and some of the federal projects that were impacted. But the good thing and especially on the better part of those projects, we see that the adversity or you say the delay is behind us. And those projects are moving ahead. Especially two of the larger projects that they were impacted we got the okay to move ahead.
But we were impacted, and this is what happens in this business, things that you don't think that will trip you that much, they end up tripping you on the projects that they are ready to move forward. But -- so we are impacted. And actually, I was talking to -- this morning about that question because I thought we might get it to the person that was impacted the most. And I asked him where you stand and he says two of the critical projects now we are moving ahead. Actually we did get the customer approvals.
Craig Irwin - Analyst
Excellent, excellent, that's good to hear. The second question I wanted to ask is -- recently in the public markets there was an IPO of a company that does contract financing for energy-efficiency projects, performance projects that had previously been involved in financing your Savannah River Project. I guess one of the -- well, the largest projects you've done to date. Can you comment whether or not this potentially impacts your outlook, maybe facilitates the future financing of projects, where financing may have been the issue, and if that might help support your confidence in the guidance that you've reiterated today?
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
I think it's a good thing what happened and I know who you're talking about, they financed, along with Bank of America, the largest energy savings from this contract on the Street in this business. And look, the financing right now of energy efficiency projects is very, very good; but them being public and, hopefully, expanding the financing, that I said before on the holy grail market on the commercial and industrial.
And if that were to happen, whether they do it, or we might do it, or somebody else might do it, I think it's going to be a great thing that's going to happen for the industry. It will bring us back to what happened in the early '90s when we, I would say, fine-tuned the financing mechanism of energy efficiency projects. So it's very good. Bottom line, it's very good. And I'd say that probably it's a precedent to more financing mechanisms being available in the marketplace.
Andrew Spence - CFO
Yes, I think it helps the overall tone of the market by having the -- having them go through that exercise. I guess I would want to add to what George said that I don't see the delays that we've been dealing with necessarily relating to financing. I think the financing market remains very good for our core businesses, the municipalities, the federal business and lenders are anxious to finance these projects. So I don't see that as a barrier or part of the issue that we've been dealing with in getting projects converted.
Craig Irwin - Analyst
Excellent. Last question, if I may.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Sure.
Craig Irwin - Analyst
There's been some legislation introduced that would alter the $80 billion IDIQ financing vehicle, where it's been broadcast that the senators, or I should say the congressmen that have --that have introduced the legislation aim to make it easier to get these projects done. Can you, maybe, give us an update on where you see that stand? And what's changed or what would they change that would facilitate the release of projects using their different proposed mechanism?
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Look, anything that they can do, I think additional legislation, it will help because we still see that Federal markets even though they have mandates, it will be great to have a specific requirement that each and every facility achieves with a 20% savings reduction or some target whether it's 15 or 20 or 25 by a certain date. And that will induce the various people associated with those particular facilities to get the projects executed rather than going from the study -- a particular time schedule. It will help.
Craig Irwin - Analyst
Great. Thanks, again, for taking my questions.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from the line of Jim Giannakouros from Oppenheimer.
Jim Giannakouros - Analyst
Good morning, everyone.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Good morning, Jim.
Jim Giannakouros - Analyst
To ask the question that you've been asked several times on the call already, but slightly differently. Can you quantify how much of your awarded backlog you're dubbing as seasoned? I guess what percent of that 1.2 billion is -- has a higher percent chance of converting to contract in the next few months?
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Well a couple things. First, let me say the overall -- what we have said before, over 90% of those contracts, of those awarded, we expect them to get -- move into executed contracts. And over the next few months, I will say probably a couple hundred million dollars by the middle of the summer?
Suzanne Messere - Director - IR
By the end of the year.
Andrew Spence - CFO
By the end of the year, yes.
Jim Giannakouros - Analyst
Okay, that is helpful. And is there anything that you can do to incentivize customers to move forward? That's part one of this question. And just if -- let's say, these seasoned awards don't move in the coming months, are you hearing from them that well, if it's not going to happen in the second half it will more than likely happen in the first half of next year, just trying to understand how those conversations go.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
No. What we're trying to make them aware of the fact that every day that goes by, and I can tell you some projects, that we say look if you don't build this project, let's say you lose another year, you're losing $5 million worth of savings and some of the projects they have that. So what we try to educate them more and more is that every day that's going by, they are losing those savings that they could use -- utilize in order to pay back the amount of money that they raised in order to implement the project.
The other thing that we thought sometimes, maybe we give them some kind of a discount on the construction price; then we start cannibalizing our business. And we stayed away from that. So it's more of the push of a particular customer and in articulating what are the benefits will be of the project going ahead in a timely fashion. And the conversation goes more, like look, we are going to do these projects but we need this particular approval, or I have to get the board this particular financial person to help me with or, let's say, have the approval in some particular projects that had been delayed.
Andrew Spence - CFO
And I think to reiterate George's point, that over 90% of our projects are converting and we are just pushing very hard to get them converted so that we're able to build them out this year and recognize the benefit of those projects this year. To the extent that it doesn't happen in 2013, then it pushes into 2014.
Jim Giannakouros - Analyst
Okay, thanks. And on the earlier point on sequestration, I believe you've made comments in the past that there have been a little bit of a pushback, particularly in Federal, and correct me if I'm wrong; on maybe a reduction of scope of some of these projects. Are you still seeing that?
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
No. I'm sorry, not reduction on the scope of the projects in delay. Actually, there were, like I said, a handful of projects and two of them, they were state, state projects.
Jim Giannakouros - Analyst
Got it. Thank you.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
But that is --
Andrew Spence - CFO
Many states rely on subsidies or payments from the Federal Government. And so in a few cases we did see where the decision to move forward with a project was held up temporarily while they assessed what the impact of sequestration would be on their funding from the Federal Government and whether they had the resources internally to finance the debt going forward. And I can think of a couple of cases where that did hold us up, but we are back on track to get those closed in the second quarter.
Jim Giannakouros - Analyst
Thanks, Andrew. That's helpful.
Operator
Thank you. Sir, you have no questions at this time. (Operator Instructions). We do have another question and that comes from the line of [Ron Su] from Electron Capital. Please proceed.
Ran Zhou - Analyst
Hi.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
Hi.
Ran Zhou - Analyst
Just quickly, could you make some comment about the recent proposed efficiency bill, Energy Efficiency Bill?
Andrew Spence - CFO
The efficiency -- we didn't -- you have to say that again.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
We didn't get the question, please.
Ran Zhou - Analyst
Oh, sorry, just on the Portman Energy Efficiency Bill, I think it cleared Senate Panel already. So can you just comment on that?
Suzanne Messere - Director - IR
Sorry Ran, aren't we scheduling a conference call to discuss that? --
Ran Zhou - Analyst
Okay.
Suzanne Messere - Director - IR
So I'll get back to you on that.
Ran Zhou - Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Suzanne Messere - Director - IR
You're welcome.
Operator
There are no further questions. I'd now like to turn the call over to George Sakellaris for closing remarks.
George Sakellaris - Chairman, President, CEO
And with that, I do like to thank you for joining us at today's call, and I'm sure we'll talk to you soon again. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This concludes the presentation. You may now disconnect. Good day.