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Operator
Good morning. My name is Connie and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Midstates fourth-quarter earnings conference call.
(Operator Instructions)
Thank you. I would now like to turn the call over to your host, Ms. Danielle Burkhart, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Danielle Burkhart - VP of IR
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Midstates Petroleum's fourth-quarter 2013 earnings conference call. Joining me today as speakers on our call are John Crum, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Nelson Haight, our newly appointed Senior Vice President and CFO, who previously served as the Company's Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer.
John will begin today's call with a brief discussion about our Pine Prairie sale and related changes to the credit facility. He will then review highlights of our year-end reserve report and the fourth quarter, and plans for the first quarter and full year 2014. Nelson will also follow with key financial highlights of the fourth quarter, further information on our improving balance sheet position, and provide guidance for the first quarter and full year 2014. John will then wrap up with some closing comments.
Before we begin, let's get some of the administrative details out of the way with our Safe Harbor language. This conference call may contain forward-looking information and statements regarding Midstates. Any statements included in this conference call or in our press release that address activities, events, or developments that Midstates expects, estimates, or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements.
These include statements regarding reserve and production estimates; oil and natural gas prices; the closing and effects of the Pine Prairie disposition; the impacts of derivative positions; production expense estimates; cash flow estimates; future financial performance; planned capital expenditures; and other matters that are discussed in Midstates' filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results and performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Please refer to Midstates' filing with the SEC and the 2013 Form 10-K that will be filed shortly for a discussion of these risks.
Also, please note that any non-GAAP financial measures discussed in the call are defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measure in the tables in yesterday's earnings release. I will now turn the call over to John for his comments.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Thanks, Danielle. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. This morning, I am very pleased to share our progress toward the strategic repositioning of our Company and on our improving balance sheet.
In 2013, we continued with our transition to the Mid-Continent, where we have proven we can provide more consistent results in our drilling programs. We started with that transition in 2012 with our entry into the Mississippian Lime play and complemented it with our expansion into the prolific Anadarko Basin in mid-2013. This strategy has provided very positive results to date.
As we have stated, we are committed to improving our liquidity, and we're pleased to announce several actions that make solid progress on that improvement. The sale of our Pine Prairie assets for $170 million, combined with the revised borrowing base supported solely by our growing Mid-Continent position will provide all the necessary funding needs through at least year end 2015. We continue to work on additional options that will further enhance our financial flexibility.
The sale includes only the developed and undeveloped acreage in the Pine Prairie area, which was producing approximately 2,000 barrels per day in January. The sale does not include our acreage and production of around 2,400 barrels a day in the Dequincy area or our acreage associated with the Fleetwood 3D survey. Meanwhile, the strong growth in production reserves in our Mid-Continent portfolio will allow us to retain virtually all of our revolver credit capacity, even after removing all of our Gulf Coast assets. Nelson Haight will go into more detail related to our credit facility changes in his comments later.
These are significant steps in our broader plan to improve financial flexibility and focus our people and our capital into the highest return projects. We are growing the Company primarily with our outstanding Mississippian position, where production is up over 140% and reserves up 76% year over year. Our Anadarko acreage is showing very promising results in the Cleveland, and we are excited by some of the recent well results in our other formations, including the Cottage Grove, Marmaton, and the Tonkawa. We believe that these properties provide a solid foundation that will allow us to continue to grow well into the future.
Turning to our 2013 reserve report, we ended the year with 127.8 million barrels, up 69% from the 75.5 million barrels we had in 2012. While the Anadarko acquisition contributed 36.8 million barrels, we are extremely pleased with achieving over 500% organic reserve replacement through our drilling program alone. Our finding and development costs associated with the organic growth was a very competitive $13.59 per BOE.
Reserve revisions totaled 20 million barrels, with almost 90% of that figure associated with our Gulf Coast properties. Production performance versus actual costs experienced on our Louisiana drilling program, as well as redirection of capital to the higher-returning Mid-Continent portfolio, necessitated a significant reduction in PUD reserves, which accounted for over 75% of that Gulf Coast revision. The reserve write-down, combined with the Pine Prairie sale, resulted in a non-cash after-tax ceiling test impairment of $320 million.
Even with those negatives, our all-in reserve replacement, including drilling, acquisitions, and revisions, was 700% of 2013 production, $20.09 per BOE. At year end 2013, our proved reserves had a PV10 net present value of approximately $2.1 billion.
In the fourth quarter of 2013, we generated record adjusted EBITDA of $119 million, driven by production growth and continuous sustainable operating cost reductions. With our operating costs improving and our drilling program focused on strong geologic prospects, we are currently forecasting continued EBITDA growth. The significant reductions in our per-unit operating costs were driven by the cost initiatives that we began early last year, associated primarily with water handling and power infrastructure.
Drilling activity remained steady, with 37 wells spud and completions brought online, with 10 active Mid-Continent rigs running at the end of the quarter. During the fourth quarter, our production averaged 31,187 BOEs per day, up 10% quarter on quarter, with the Mississippian Lime properties delivering more than half of that volume. Full-year production averaged 23,926 barrels equivalent per day, up 139% from the 2012 level.
Today, we are increasing our full-year 2014 production guidance range by 500 barrels equivalent per day, to 33,500 to 36,500 BOEs per day, with no increase in expected capital spending. For consistency, the production guidance does include the Pine Prairie assets for the entire year. We will update guidance, excluding Pine Prairie, after the deal closes.
Like many of the operators in the Mid-Continent, we have experienced significant weather-related and third-party downtime in January and February. In spite of those interruptions, we are confident that we can deliver on the revised upward annual guidance. We remain focused on the efficient execution of our drilling and development plans in the Mississippian Lime and the Anadarko Basin. We are not changing our first-quarter production guidance of 30,000 to 31,000 barrels per day.
In the Mississippian Lime, production grew 22% from the third quarter and 144% year over year, to 17,579 BOEs per day, comprised of 36% oil and 21% natural gas liquids. This strong growth continues to demonstrate our ability to execute and highlights the quality of our acreage in Woods and Alfalfa County. We now have 139 Mississippian wells that have been on production for more than 30 days and have an average 30-day initial production rate of 545 BOEs per day.
The deliverability of our most recent wells brought online has been negatively impacted by weather. And the average rate also incorporates the results from about 30 open-hole completions, which were placed on initial production to test before fully stimulating and completing those wells. We are currently reentering many of those wells and expect to see additional production associated with their full stimulation in the second quarter.
The open-hole tests have given us some new insights with regard to optimum completions and potential cost savings. As I mentioned earlier, these successes have carried into our reserves, as well, with the Mississippian reserves increasing from 35.7 million barrels a year in 2012 to 65.9 million in 2013. The Mississippian provided us with over 34 million barrels of reserve adds, compared to 4.2 million barrels of production, giving us over 800% reserve replacement through the drill bit.
At the year end, the Mississippian Lime area accounted for 53% of our third-party evaluated total reserves. We continue to have five rigs drilling, primarily from pads on locations supported with our 3D seismic. We invested $70 million, spudding 21 operated wells and bringing 24 new operated wells online during the fourth quarter. For the first quarter of 2014, we plan to spend approximately $80 million in the Mississippian, spudding 17 to 21 new wells and completing 24 to 28, in a combination of new wells and full stimulations of open-hole completions.
We continue to monitor industry activity in northern Oklahoma to better assist us in determining the economic viability of different benches and formations in and around our acreage. We are also continuously looking at optimizing fracs, testing different down-hole lift assemblies, and incorporating best practices from ourselves and the industry to improve our operational successes.
We have been talking to you for several months about the programs we're putting in place to lower unit operating costs. These included replacing diesel generators with natural gas generators, as well as expanding and upgrading the access to power capacity from the grid, and in upgrading our saltwater disposal systems. We have seen material improvements in our operating costs through 2013, with lifting costs in the Mississippian area dropping to $5.50 per BOE in the fourth quarter. I am confident that these reductions are sustainable.
It is early in the life of our Anadarko Basin operations, having just taken full control on December 1. As we demonstrated with our Mississippian Lime integration -- now that we have a full team in place, high-grading our inventory and implementing improvements in our drilling, completion, and production activity -- we expect to show strong growth going forward.
Production in the fourth quarter for the Anadarko assets averaged 8,454 BOE per day, comprised of 47% oil and 21% natural gas liquids. We had five rigs running throughout the quarter and invested $59 million to spud 16 and complete 14 operated wells, 9 of which targeted the Cleveland, 2 the Cottage Grove, 2 the Marmaton, and 1 Tonkawa well.
We continue to drill our low-risk Cleveland Sands inventory with 3 to 4 of our rigs, allowing us to generate cash flow with our more proven inventory. We are also drilling with 1 to 2 rigs in the Marmaton, Tonkawa, and Cottage Grove formations, to help us understand the potential upside of these different intervals on our acreage. We now have 23 Cleveland wells that have been on production for more than 30 days and have an average 30-day peak production rate of 375 BOEs per day.
As was the case in the Mississippian Lime, recent well performance has been hampered by weather issues and downtime, but we remain very pleased with the performance of our Cleveland wells. We have a small sample of Cottage Grove, Marmaton, and Tonkawa wells that have been on production for more than 30 days, but are encouraged with the results thus far.
Within the Cottage Grove formation, we have a well that came on production in late November with an average 30-day peak rate of 654 BOEs per day that is still producing at 550 BOEs per day. In the Marmaton, two wells produced an average 30-day peak rate of over 400 barrels per day. Finally, the new Tonkawa completion came on just last week at an initial rate of well over 1,000 BOEs per day.
For the first quarter, we plan to spend approximately $45 million completing wells and drilling 13 to 16 new wells, comprised of 8 to 10 Cleveland, 2 to 4 Marmaton, 2 to 4 Cottage Grove, along with 1 or 2 Tonkawa wells.
Moving on to the Gulf Coast, as previously discussed, we entered into an agreement to sell our Pine Prairie assets. We are still considering strategic rationalization for our Dequincy properties, as well. Meanwhile, we will focus on base production optimization, with limited capital to minimize declines. We will continue to evaluate our re-completion and drilling opportunities, and to allow these projects to compete for future capital.
In the fourth quarter, we experienced strong results from two rig completions in the Dequincy area that came online at peak 30-day rates of 707 and 392 BOEs per day, respectively. Overall, production in the fourth quarter for the Gulf Coast assets averaged 5,154 BOEs per day, comprised of 66% oil and 15% natural gas liquids. We do not expect to have any rigs active in the Gulf Coast during the first quarter of 2014.
In summary, I am very pleased with our fourth-quarter results and proud of the job our people have done to transition to the Mid-Continent and to continue growing our business. Our ongoing focus is on operational execution that will allow us to continue to profitably grow production and EBITDA.
Before I turn the call over to Nelson Haight, our new CFO, I would like to give him a proper introduction. As most of you know, Tom Mitchell, who served very capably as CFO for the last several years, has decided to move to another company. We thank him for his service to Midstates and wish him all the best in his new role.
Tom recruited Nelson Haight to Midstates in late 2011 as Vice President and Controller. Nelson was instrumental in helping to take our Company public, building our accounting organization, and integrating our two Mid-Continent acquisitions. Last year, he was promoted to Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. His exceptional capabilities provided us with an easy decision when Tom left in January. Nelson?
Nelson Haight - SVP & CFO
Thanks, John, for the kind words. I am pleased to be a part of the senior management team here at Midstates and look forward to ongoing communication with our shareholders, debt holders, and analysts. I hope to meet many of you in person over the coming months.
Let me begin with the steps we have taken to strengthen the Company's overall financial position and further address funding plans for the balance of 2014 and through 2015. As John discussed, we recently signed a sale agreement for the Pine Prairie portion of our Gulf Coast properties for $170 million, before customary post-closing adjustments. The transaction equates to a price of roughly $80,000 per flowing BOE and, based upon our projected 2014 net cash flow for these assets, should improve our leverage ratio this year. We are on target and fully expect to close the transaction and receive the proceeds in early May, all of which will be used to immediately pay down a portion of our credit facility.
Concurrent with negotiating that agreement, we worked closely with our lead commercial banks and received their commitment for a revolving credit facility that will carve out all of our Gulf Coast assets and have an initial borrowing base of $475 million. As you will recall, our current borrowing base is $500 million and includes the Gulf Coast assets. The $475 million borrowing base under our new commitment was made possible by the strong growth in production and reserves that we achieved in our Mid-Continent properties last year. Our next regular redetermination date is October 1, 2014.
We also arranged a separate $125-million temporary bridge facility that will be secured by those carved-out Gulf Coast assets. This facility was put into place in the event we experienced a significant delay in closing the sale and would provide for any funding needs until closing. We have no intention of using the facility, and it will effectively terminate on the close of the Pine Prairie sale.
The combination of net proceeds from the asset sale and our $475 million credit facility, together with expected future cash flows that are supported by our hedging program, provide us with the financial resources we need to execute our planned capital budget and service our debt through at least the end of 2015.
Although we do not plan to provide adjusted EBITDA guidance on an ongoing basis, we thought it might be helpful to give you an idea of our expectations for 2014 that take into consideration our production and cost guidance after excluding Pine Prairie. I will go into more detail on our 2014 cost guidance shortly, but assuming the increased 2014 production range we announced yesterday of 33,500 to 36,500 BOE per day, adjusting it for the sale of Pine Prairie in early May, and utilizing an average WTI price of $95 per barrel and Henry Hub pricing of $4.19 per Mcf, both subject to our hedges and regional differentials, we see adjusted EBITDA in a range of $500 million in 2014. That figure is up over 50% from our 2013 full-year adjusted EBITDA of $330 million.
We are on track to reach our targeted leverage ratio of 3.5 times adjusted EBITDA by the end of 2014. We will continue to consider options for our remaining Gulf Coast producing properties and also look at various options, such as joint ventures and farm outs on our other assets, that could further enhance liquidity. However, we will assess these options on their stand-alone merits, as our revised credit facility, together with the expected proceeds from the Pine Prairie sale, remove any requirement to raise additional debt or equity in the foreseeable future.
Reviewing our financials, adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2013 was roughly $119 million, a new record high, up 17% from the third quarter. The rise in adjusted EBITDA was the result of 10% organic growth in volumes, along with lower cash operating costs. Adjusted net income for the fourth quarter was $5 million, or $0.08 per share. This excludes the impact of unrealized gains and losses on derivatives, acquisition and transaction costs, and a non-cash oil and gas property impairment charge, along with the related tax impact. Our recorded GAAP net loss of $344 million before preferred dividends compares with a net loss of $23.6 million in the third quarter.
Production in the fourth quarter rose 10%, to 31,187 BOE per day, from 28,464 BOE per day in the prior quarter. 56% of the fourth-quarter volumes came from our Mississippian Lime properties, 27% from our Anadarko Basin assets, and 17% from the Gulf Coast area. The product breakdown was what we anticipated.
Although weather continues to be a challenge in our Mid-Continent area, we expect our first-quarter production to be in the range of 30,000 to 31,000 BOE per day. As John discussed, we have increased our full-year 2014 guidance range by 500 BOE per day, while maintaining our capital guidance, which reflects the greater growth we expect to achieve from reallocating capital to our Mid-Continent properties, where we have had increasing success. The regional breakdowns, as well as expected realization differentials, including transportation, are all reflected in the updated guidance summary posted on our website.
During the fourth quarter, we did not add any new oil or NGL hedges, but we did hedge some additional natural gas volumes. A summary of our current hedge positions was included in the release and is posted on our website, along with all the guidance I am providing today. I might remind you of our hedging strategy, which is to be as aggressive as possible to protect our operating cash flow, in order to fund our development programs going forward.
I'll now review our fourth-quarter expenses and provide guidance for 2014. Keep in mind that our 2014 guidance, for now, includes Pine Prairie. We will update 2014 guidance, excluding Pine Prairie, after the transaction closes.
Total cash operating expenses, which includes LOE production taxes and cash G&A, but excludes acquisition and transaction costs, decreased 14% in the fourth quarter, to $14.61 per BOE from $16.98 per BOE in the third quarter. This reduction was driven by continuing cost efficiencies and strong production growth.
Our lease operating and workover expenses fell 15%, to $7.04 per BOE, which was near the bottom of our expectations of $7.00 to $7.50 per BOE. In addition to the benefit of higher volumes during this quarter, this improvement was driven by cost savings from the investments John mentioned earlier. For the first quarter, we expect our LOE and workover expenses to be in the range of $7.50 to $8.00 per BOE, which includes some additional costs incurred due to weather issues. For the full year 2014, we anticipate LOE and workover expense to be in the range of $7.25 to $7.75 per BOE.
Gathering and transportation expenses associated with our gas processing arrangement in the Mississippian Lime totaled $2.9 million, in line with our third-quarter costs of $2.6 million. For the first quarter and full year 2014, we expect those costs to continue to range between $2.5 million and $3 million per quarter.
Severance and ad valorem taxes were 4% of sales revenue before derivatives, lower than the 6% to 7% rate we guided to for the quarter. This reflects an increasing percentage of our production coming from the Mid-Continent area, where the effective severance tax rates are lower. For the first quarter and the full year 2014, we are reducing our guidance to 5% to 6% of revenue.
Fourth-quarter general and administrative expense was $13 million, which included $800,000 of non-cash compensation expense. On a BOE basis, our fourth-quarter G&A of $4.55 per BOE was 14% lower than the third quarter's rate of $5.31 per BOE. We expect G&A in the first quarter of 2014 to be in the range of $11 million to $13 million, with about 10% to 15% being non-cash. For the full year 2014, we anticipate G&A to range from $46 million to $52 million.
Our DD&A rate in the quarter of roughly $28 per BOE was near the bottom of our guidance of $28 to $30 per BOE. For the first quarter and full year of 2014, we expect a range of $25 to $27 per BOE.
As John previously mentioned, and in connection with the downward reserve revisions in the Gulf Coast area, the Company recognized a non-cash after-tax full-cost ceiling impairment on oil and gas properties of $320 million during the fourth quarter.
Total interest expense incurred in the fourth quarter was $37.4 million, of which we capitalized $7.7 million. We expect to capitalize about $4 million to $6 million per quarter in 2014. The tax rate utilized for the quarter was about 29%, which was lower than what we booked in earlier quarters last year. For the first quarter and full year 2014, we would assume a rate between 37% and 40%, all of which would be non-cash.
During the fourth quarter, excluding capitalized interest, we invested approximately $134 million in capital expenditures, with $69 million in our Mississippian properties, $58 million in the Anadarko Basin properties, and the balance of $7 million in the Gulf Coast. For the first quarter of 2014, we expect to invest $125 million to $135 million. For the full year 2014, we have an initial capital budget of $500 million to $550 million. The regional breakdown for the first quarter and for the full year is available in our updated guidance summary posted to our website.
On December 31, we had $401 million drawn on our revolver and $33 million of cash. As of March 11, we still have $401 million drawn on our revolver and our cash balance totaled $13 million.
In concluding my prepared remarks, let me again express my excitement about becoming part of the senior team here at Midstates and my confidence in our ability to grow value for our stakeholders. With that, I'll now turn the call back over to John.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Thanks, Nelson. As you heard today, we had a very busy fourth quarter, and an equally active first quarter is well underway. As evidenced by our growing production and decreasing costs, our decision last year to deemphasize the Gulf Coast and focus our resources on the less costly and more predictable Mid-Continent properties is proving to be the right move. The sale of Pine Prairie and our amended revolver structure will now provide us with the financial flexibility to execute on our 2014 and 2015 plans without further need for capital raises.
We will continue to look for opportunities to strengthen our balance sheet, but feel comfortable that we have the time to do so when it is right. Our growing adjusted EBITDA which, as Nelson indicated, is expected to top $500 million this year, is a testament to our team's ability to quickly build scale with growing production and lower costs.
I am confident that we have the right team and the right portfolio to continue to build that scale. We look forward to further demonstrating that to you over the coming months. And with that, Danielle, we are now ready to take questions.
Danielle Burkhart - VP of IR
Thanks, John. Participants, please limit your questions to one initial question and one follow-on question. Connie, we are ready to take questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Neal Dingmann, SunTrust.
Neal Dingmann - Analyst
Good morning. Great news today.
John, can you talk a little bit about your open hole pilot program in the Mississippian? It seems like you certainly had some success there. I was wondering -- just trying to get an idea of what the rates there would be, and if you'd incorporate that in your other rates? And just your thoughts on the activity of that going forward?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Yes, Neal.
We felt like we needed to experiment a little bit when we were working with the Mississippian Lime. We feel like a lot of the processes that had happened there were just basically take-offs from other resource plays.
So what we found is that in the area we're in, which happens to be -- I think we were just fortunate enough to end up with some of the best rock in all of the Mississippian -- we find that we've got some areas where we have very good permeability, and maybe from natural fracturing and certainly some from just the rock itself. So we wanted to test what we'd be able to do with open hole completions, so we'd have some kind of a marker on how that compares with full stimulations.
So we did do a number of wells -- actually a large number of wells there -- to get a feel for that. And so I guess we had a whole range of experiences there, all the way from pretty poor performance, which clearly says we need to get out and stimulate those individual wells, to some very good performance out of some areas where we had natural permeability and porosity.
So I think what we've learned is that, number one, we're hoping that between that and the 3D seismic we have, we can pick some areas that probably should not be stimulated any further, because they just bring on more water. And we've picked out some areas that we clearly know we're going to be stimulating. For the first half of this year, you should expect us to stimulate virtually every well, as we will be concentrating in an area that we know pretty well now in the heart of our acreage position.
Neal Dingmann - Analyst
And then just one follow-up, John.
You had commented a little bit on Cottage Grove in the Anadarko Basin. You thought is that -- obviously, hell of a result there. Your thoughts on follow-up there, and the activity for the rest of the year?
Thanks.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Yes, we're actually pretty excited about the Cottage Grove. Our team is really just getting their arms around it. I told you about that one well. We've actually had several that we liked pretty well.
We've had some questionable results on a couple, too. But we think we now understand the reason for that. And so a combination of just working the rocks a little harder is going to help us pick the right locations for future Cottage Grove opportunities. We've got a lot of acreage that is potential for that in Oklahoma, so we're looking forward to just working that a little harder.
Operator
John Herrlin, [Society Generalist].
John Herrlin - Analyst
Hello. Can you hear me?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Yes. Say that in French, John.
John Herrlin - Analyst
Not a chance.
Anyway, with Louisiana, are you going to open a data room, look for partners, in terms of Fleetwood and Dequincy?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Yes, John, we're already in that process, and we've had ongoing discussions with several different parties on both of those areas, and that process will continue. Greg Hebertson's leading the Fleetwood, finding the right partner and putting an opportunity together; and Curtis is handling the Dequincy operation.
John Herrlin - Analyst
Are you looking for a heads-up thing, or a promote, or --?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
We're always looking for a promote.
John Herrlin - Analyst
Okay. All right.
Getting back to the Mississippi -- on the seismic, you'll be able to see the better porosity and permeability zones -- you feel pretty good about that?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
The guys are telling us that we can see some. Primarily, we can see structures and we can see fractures and we can see that kind of thing, which certainly helps us.
As far as seeing just the more porous intervals within a given area, that's a little more difficult to do. But we've had great results of using that 3D and it's helped us identify why some of our early wells were really good. We are doing additional processing on those seismic volumes to refine our interpretations.
Operator
Brad Carpenter, Wells Fargo.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Morning, Brad.
Brad Carpenter - Analyst
Hello. Good morning, everyone, and congrats on the PSA.
John, I was just curious -- looking at your Mid-Con assets and portfolio management in a bigger picture, are you guys still looking at potentially going down the JV route for some of your Anadarko or Miss Lime properties? I was hoping you could just lay out some expectations for us on those.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Brad, I think we've told you guys all along that had we had the perfect situation, we probably wouldn't have made as big of acquisitions as we made there and take on that much debt. So we would look favorably on a joint venture on some of the Mid-Continent assets.
But that said, we feel like we've got to the point where we don't have any real pressure to do that. So if the right opportunity came along with the right partner, we'd still be very interested in doing something that way.
Brad Carpenter - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you.
And then on the Anadarko specifically, I know some of your peers are looking into new completion techniques. And, John, you had some prepared remarks, I believe those were pertaining to the Miss Lime. But are you guys looking into any new completion techniques in the Anadarko, such as closer perf spacing or any longer laterals?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
We are trying to maximize the laterals we have on our individual wells. We're pretty much limited by section size in Oklahoma, and gradually working on what we could do in the Texas side.
On completion, I think just generally you'll see us gradually moving the number of individual stimulations out to a number over 20, as time goes along. I don't know that we're prepared to move up to those very significant numbers that you've seen out of some of the other operators. We'll be watching very closely, and if we feel like they're onto something, we'll be happy to copy.
Operator
Ron Mills, Johnson Rice.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Good morning, Ron.
Ron Mills - Analyst
Good morning, John.
On the Miss Lime, you touched very briefly on -- obviously, you got great success on your core development -- but you talked about other zones. Any additional color there in terms of the Chester or different numbers of the Miss Lime? And what your plans are to test that this year?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
I guess first of all, we're obviously watching what some of the other operators are doing. We've made this our focus this year -- last year and this year -- to actually get that cash flow up. So we're sticking to our knitting and making sure we're having good wells. It doesn't leave us a lot of time for doing what I would call closer to exploration.
That said, we do have people looking at all of those intervals. And as a general rule, we would expect potential Chester on the west side of our acreage, probably not the whole way across it. And on the Woodford, we still haven't gotten ourselves to the point where we're ready to drill a well, but we certainly have cores with Woodford oil in it in the heart of our play.
So the other thing we're doing and really concentrating on more is on trying to establish what we can get out of the Miss itself. As you know, most of our wells have been in what we'd call that first porosity interval within the massive Mississippian. And so watching other operators and seeing them talk about the second and third Miss, we'll be doing some work in that.
And then, we're pretty heavily into thinking about the downspacing aspects of this play. And indeed, some of the work we did with the open holes was to set up that kind of thought process. So we actually have some multi-laterals underway as we speak, which would end up with spacing more in the range of 660 feet between wells. And that'll be a good -- I guess a good data point for us understanding what the downspacing potential on our acreage is.
Ron Mills - Analyst
Great. And then on -- just one more on the Anadarko Basin.
Obviously, the focus remains on the Cleveland. And I assume it's a similar discussion, in terms of focused on growing the production and cash flow as you look to evaluate the other zones. But in terms of relative economics on the numbers that you've provided from the Cottage Grove and the Tonkawa and the Marmaton to date, how would you force rank those, when you look at those results versus cost? And what do you think the secondary target might be after the Cleveland?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
I don't know that we've decided among those three, but one of those three, we would say, was our secondary target. I've got to say, the guys in Tulsa have been bragging a lot about what they think they can do with the Cottage Grove. But the Tonkawa is fooling us a little bit.
We got one well that came on in -- what, guys? -- October of last year? Produced 100% water for something like 6 or 8 weeks, and Mick Matejka here was telling me, just relax, it will come around. And sure enough, it has come around, and it's continued to increase, and making about 180 barrels a day today.
So we think we're a long way from understanding that Tonkawa play. And certainly, the Marmaton is coming on strong with other operators in there. And so we've had some good results, and again, some questionable. So we just have more to learn.
Remember, most of this acquisition we made was paid for with Cleveland. So as far as we're concerned, some real improvement in any one of those formations can really change that into an incredible acquisition.
Operator
Jeb Bachmann, Howard Weil.
Jeb Bachmann - Analyst
Morning, guys.
Just a question on the remaining 2,400 barrels a day in Louisiana. John, just looking at the metrics from the Pine Prairie deal, just wondering -- obviously you guys aren't going to pin a number on those 2,400 barrels -- but just wondering, considering it is horizontal, maybe a little more -- a little higher risk. Are you expecting maybe a little bit less versus the Pine Prairie? Or are you still looking for somewhere in that range, value-wise?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Yes. We'd be looking for something in that value range. But we do have to recognize the wells are more expensive to drill. There is a little more risk associated with it. And certainly, we don't have the number of PUDs that we would have had in Pine Prairie.
Jeb Bachmann - Analyst
Okay. And then, can you just remind us on the Tonkawa what the product mix is with one of those wells?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Somebody's going to have to help me with that one.
We may have to get back with you there. Let me get with you on the Tonkawa itself. We'll get back with you after this call.
Jeb Bachmann - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks, John.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Just one more thing, Jeb. Somebody just slipped me a note that, that latest Tonkawa is making 900 barrels of oil and 1.5 million feet of gas. That doesn't break out the NGLs. But that's obviously early on in that test that I was bragging about.
Next question.
Operator
Michael Rowe, Tudor, Pickering and Holt.
Michael Rowe - Analyst
Good morning. Thanks for taking my question.
I was wondering -- on the Mississippi Lime, could you maybe talk about what EURs the reserve auditors are baking in for the PUD wells there?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
We're still working with -- I'm going to turn this over to Curtis to handle that.
Curtis Newstrom - SVP, Business Development
In the report that we generated at year end, we have the area broken down into the core areas and then some outlying areas. And generally speaking, it's very similar to what we carried last year. The bulk of the PUDs are going to be in the 400 to 450 MBOE range in our reserve report, on a gross basis.
And then of course, it varies as you get outside the core, because we've -- that's a good rule of thumb, because that's where the majority of our PUDs are.
Michael Rowe - Analyst
Okay. Great. And just one more question.
In the press release, you all highlighted you feel pretty comfortable that all of your funding needs will be met through the end of 2015, and perhaps beyond. So I was wondering, what is the implication there on capital spending levels in 2015 relative to 2014? How should we think about that?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Obviously, it's a little early for setting capital. But I think you can assume that we've assumed similar capital spending for 2015 when we do our modeling.
Operator
Chad Mabry, MLV and Company.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Hello, Chad.
Chad Mabry - Analyst
Good morning.
Follow-up on the open hole pilot program. You alluded to some potential well cost savings there. How would that compare to the $3.5 million that you're modeling right now?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Well, to be perfectly straight, when we go back and complete the well, after having tested it as an open hole, we probably add $200,000 or $300,000 to the cost, because obviously we're entering the well twice. But on the wells that we don't complete, obviously we're saving the cost of a frac job, which is typically in that $1.2 million to $1.5 million.
Chad Mabry - Analyst
Okay. That's helpful.
And a follow-up, if I could -- on looking through your updated acreage numbers, looks like you have lost a few thousand acres there in Woods and Alfalfa. Is it fair to assume that this is more fringe-y exploration acreage to your core position?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Yes. What I have told a lot of people is, you can assume that we're not going to lose any acreage we like. So anything you see disappearing, we've made the decision that doesn't really fit with our plans going forward.
Operator
Kyle Rhodes, RBC.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Hello, Kyle.
Kyle Rhodes - Analyst
Hello, John.
Just wondering if you could maybe quantify -- of the 30 wells in your open hole pilot program, how many of those are you going to go back and complete?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
I think we've got on the schedule 23 of them -- 21 of them, right now.
Kyle Rhodes - Analyst
Okay. Great.
And then just one housekeeping item for me. What were the year-end proved reserves associated with Pine Prairie?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Well, several people have asked us that, and we're really not comfortable giving out the numbers on individuals, because we're still in the middle of a marketing operation. But I will tell you that our 10-K is going to tell you that the reserves for Louisiana are now 23 million barrels with a net present value of just under $500 million, on proved basis only.
I want to add a comment there. Obviously, as we talked about, we took a significant write-down on reserves in Louisiana. And what I will say is, it's not like we believe those reserves disappeared. We think they're still there. And this is a matter of getting the economics right to go after them.
Operator
Stephen Shepherd, Simmons and Company.
Stephen Shepherd - Analyst
Yes, in your presentation you all talk about having about 700 locations left in the Anadarko Basin. I was just wondering if you could give a location count for what you have left in the Miss right now.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Can anybody help me here?
Probably still in the range of 400. But the issue for us, the issue for us now is how much in-filling we can do, as well as how many of the areas can we actually take to four wells per section instead of just three wells per section.
Yes, so that's basically the story.
Stephen Shepherd - Analyst
Okay. And my follow-up -- can you disclose what your current net production is in the Anadarko and the Miss Lime regions?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Let's see. The numbers yesterday for the Company as a whole was 30,950, of which about 4,000 of that was in the Gulf Coast. So there we go.
Somebody's handing me the notes here as we go. So we're at 26,900.
Operator
Sean Sneeden, Oppenheimer.
Sean Sneeden - Analyst
Hello. Good morning. Thanks for taking the question.
Nelson, for you, can you talk about, on your pro forma asset base, how do you guys think about cash neutrality? Does this Pine Prairie sale move that out at all? Or is that more of a 2016 event, for instance?
Nelson Haight - SVP & CFO
So you're referring to just the self-funding?
The Pine Prairie -- it does move it out into 2016 a little bit. But it is a -- the value we receive there is -- it is favorable versus the leverage ratio that we have today, which is EBITDA versus total debt. So we pulled that cash flow forward and we also save ourselves the capital spending that would be associated with keeping that asset in a production or a growth mode.
Sean Sneeden - Analyst
Okay. That's helpful.
And then maybe, either you or John -- does this increased liquidity change your view at all at M&A? For instance, would you be looking at bolt-on deals within your core areas in the Mid-Con at all?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Well, we're always watching to see if a good opportunity comes along. And the ideal situation would, of course, be in a place that we're already working. So it does give us a little bit of flexibility.
But I will tell you, we feel like we've got our boat loaded right now, and we're going to be continuing to focus on what we're doing right now. It's working pretty well and we'd like to keep that moving.
Operator
Gregg Brody, JPMorgan.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Good morning, Gregg.
Gregg Brody - Analyst
Good morning, guys.
Just coming back to your comments about having enough liquidity to go through 2015, it sounds like you're thinking -- you have additional Gulf Coast assets set up and a revolver in place. Can you talk to us about 2015 -- how you get there, how you make it through there? Is it additional borrowing base adds, are there more asset sales, or just your cash flow will get to the point where you're good?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
The model we're working with does assume a small amount of additional sales, but there's no borrowing base growth in that assumption.
Gregg Brody - Analyst
And if your borrowing base was not growing -- excuse me, if you didn't sell the Gulf Coast assets, the remainders, would you be able to add that back to your borrowing base? And do you have a sense of how much that would be?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
I don't have a sense of how much that would be, but yes, we would be able to add it back.
Gregg Brody - Analyst
And then just last question for you. Do you have the actual EBITDA on the assets you sold?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
I don't have that with us. But again, we're in the middle of a marketing operation.
Nelson Haight - SVP & CFO
It's a backward-looking multiple, which would be the trailing one, the EBITDA was in the $65 million range. But if you take the forward-expected EBITDA for 2014, that's where it becomes a benefit to the leverage ratio for this year, because it's declining at a pretty good pace off of our production level from 2013.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
We haven't spent any money out there since March of last year. And as most of you know, you've got to spend money to keep these things flowing at the standard production rates.
Operator
Steven Karpel, Credit Suisse.
Steven Karpel - Analyst
Good morning.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Good morning.
Steven Karpel - Analyst
You've talked a bunch about the Cottage Grove. And I looked at your acreage position. Can you comment where you see the most potential on the Cottage Grove?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
We're obviously working on it the hardest in Oklahoma. That's actually the only place we've drilled a well right now. Our Texas position -- we're pretty much concentrating on the Cleveland, with some Marmaton.
Steven Karpel - Analyst
I guess I should ask, where in Oklahoma?
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Okay. Ellis County. Mick's giving me a note that will help you a little -- and Dewey County, yes.
Steven Karpel - Analyst
Okay, so both, I was curious.
And you mentioned about the production. I didn't follow all the numbers you were saying of what current production was. Maybe you could give that to us again. And I thought you said 27,000.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Production yesterday for the Company was 30,900. The Mississippian produced 18,200 and the Anadarko, 8,700.
Curtis Newstrom - SVP, Business Development
So the 27,000 was without Louisiana.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Somebody asked for just Anadarko and Miss.
You know, guys, I think we mentioned earlier, I want to make sure you did get that. We have had an extraordinary amount of tough weather in Oklahoma and the panhandle of Texas this year, and it certainly has affected our volumes for this first quarter. But it feels like we're coming back pretty well now. We got behind on frac jobs.
Many companies -- everybody got behind. So obviously, then, the frac companies are having to try to catch up everybody's portfolio at once. So there's a variety of things that are affecting our first quarter production. But as you can tell by that number, we're coming back now and feel pretty good about where we're at.
Operator
Thank you. I would now like to turn the call over to John for closing remarks.
John Crum - Chairman, President & CEO
Okay. If that's the last of the questions, thank you for being with us. We feel very good about where we've ended up, after these exercises we've just told you about. And we're pretty excited about our 2014 and where we could take this Company.
If you have any further questions, please feel free to get a hold of Danielle, and we'll handle that at that time. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for participating. This does conclude today's conference call. You may now disconnect.